Basic Concepts of Computer Networks and Communications 3.1.

5 Network Topology

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Definition of Network Topology Types of Network Topology Differentiation Between the Types of Network Topology

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DEFINITION

What is a Topology ? The physical topology of a network refers to the configuration of cables, computers and other peripherals.

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TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY Three commonly used network topologies are:Bus network.

Ring network.

Star network.
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BUS TOPOLOGY
All computers and devices connected to central cable or bus.

Consists of a main run of cable with a terminator at each end.

Popular on LANs because they are inexpensive and easy to install.

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STAR TOPOLOGY

All devices connect to a central device, called hub.

All data transferred from one computer to another passes through hub.

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STAR TOPOLOGY

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