Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Docu 029032
Docu 029032
ing
Introduction
Adjectives
Adverbs
Verbs
Tenses
Prepositions
Pronouns
Nouns
Gerunds
Articles
Auxiliary verbs
Comparisons
Conjunctions
Punctuation
Irregular Verbs
The Tenses
The simple Tenses
1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
S + V 1 (s, es)
S + V2
S + will, shall + V1
S + has, have + V3
S + had + V3
S + will, shall + have + V3
www.chrisdelivery.com
Chris Delivery Episode 3
Chris Delivery Episode 4
Chris Delivery Episode 5
Isan_Poem
Isan_Poem_1
Isan_Poem_2
Isan_Poem_3
Isan_Poem_4
I love you.
I really love you.
I love you with all my heart.
I miss you.
I feel so lonely.
Im so lonely without you.
I dont want to be here without you.
Can you be my boy / girlfriend?
I am single.
I dont have anyone in my heart.
I want to be with you.
I want to be with you all the time.
I want to be with you forever.
Why do you love me?
Because you are
I cant forget you.
I dream about you all the time.
I will dream about you every night.
I will dream about you tonight
Youre the woman of my dreams.
I want to know all about you.
This is my first love.
..
Love at first sight.
Ive never met a woman like you.
Ive never loved anybody like this before.
* Really
* Yes, Im serious and sincere.
* I like you as a friend.
* I dont know yet.
My heart is all yours.
You mean everything to me.
Introduction
What is a sentence?
What are the parts of speech?
8
verbs
nouns
pronouns
adverbs
adjectives
prepositions
conjunctions
interjections
Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives
Numeral Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives
Possessive Adjectives
Proper Adjectives
Quantitative Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives
beautiful
ugly
new
old
big
small
clean
dirty
good
bad
She is beatiful.
Daeng's room is dirty.
Tammy is a good tennis player.
1.
blue
red
()
American
Thai
()
leather
silk
2.
a small blue car
a thick glass bottle
3. first, last next
the first two weeks
the next three men
Demonstrative adjectives
This, That, These, Those
This
()
That
(
)
These
()
Those (
)
This is my pen.
That is my motorcycle.
Thailand
Canada
U.S.A.
China
Switzerland
Thai
Canadian
American
Chinese
Swiss
Numeral Adjectives
one,two, three, four,five,six,seven,eight, nine,ten......
first,second,third,fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, nineth,tenth.....
many
much
double
few /a few
several
a little/little
all
no
some
enough.
I have three dogs.
That's his second wife.
I will be away several weeks.
Possessive Adjectives
my
her
his
its
your
our
their
My book is on the table.
I lost her coat.
May I borrow your pen?
Quantitative Adjectives
some
much
little
enough
all
no
any
whole
Give me some food.
I do not have enough water.
Do you have any money?
Adjectives
Adjectives
()
?
good
bad
tall
dirty
wise
red
fat
thin
this
those
short
white
Adjective
Adjective 11
1. Descriptive Adjective
2. Proper Adjective
3. Quantitative Adjective
4. Numbearl Adjective
5. Demonstrative Adjective
6. Interrogative Adjective
7. Possessive Adjective
8. Distributive Adjective
9. Emphaszing Adjective
10. Exclamatory Adjective
11. Relative Adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
this, that (
these ,those ( ) such, same
:
I invited that man to come in.
(
)
Jan hated such things because they made her ill.
(
)
They said the same thing two or three times.
( 2
3 )
: that,such,same
6.interrogative adjective
what, which, whose
:
What book is he reading in the room?
()
Which way shall we go?
(?)
Whose shoes are these?
( )
: what,which,whose
7. Possessive adjective
:
This is my table.
(
)
Her pen is on my desk.
()
Our nation needs solidarity.
()
Their parents work hard every day.
()
: my, her, our, their
8. Distributive
ea
:
The two men had each a gun.
(
)
Every soldier is punctually in his place.
(
)
Either side is a narrow lane.
( )
Neither accusation is true.
( )
: each,every,either,neither
own(),v
9. Emphasizing Adjective
:
Linda said that she had seen it with her own eyes.
()
He is the very man who stole my wrist watch last night.
)
(
Jean is my own girl-friend.
()
: own,very
10. Exclamatory Adjective
what
:
What a man he is!
(
!)
What an idea it is!
( !)
What a piece of work he does!
( !)
: what 3
what(),whichever()
:
Give me what money you have.
(
)
I will take whichever horse you don t want.
(
)
He will read what book he wishes.
[ () ]
: What, Whichever
Adjective 4
1.
* The thin man can run very quickly.
( )
* A wise boy is able to answer a difficult problem.
( )
* The beautiful girl is wanted by a young boy.
(
)
: thin , wise , difficult , beautiful ,young
Subjective Complement
* I'm feeling a bit hungry.
(
)
* Sugar tastes sweet.
()
: hungry sweet Adjective
feeling tastes
3. (Object)
Adjiective
Objiective Complement
* Sam made his wife happy.
(
)
* I consider that man mad.
(
)
*This matter made me foolish.
(
)
: happy,mad foolish Adjective
Object wife,man,me
4. Adjective
Adjective
(Perpositional Phrase)
* A parcel posted by mail today will reach him tomorrow.
(
)
: posted Adjective parcal
by mail today
* I have known the manager suitable for his position.
(
)
: suitable manager
for his position
* Adjecive
Adjecive 1 4
Adjecive
Adjective
2
(
)
Adjective - Equivalent
" "
1. (Noun) Adjective
Yale University is the place for political studies.
( )
: Yale university
My younger brother wishes to study at Suan Dusit College.
(
)
: Suan Dusit college
They have worked in New York City for two years.
( 2 )
: New York
City
2. Apostrophe ( 's )
Adjective
John's house was built in Denver five years ago.
( 5 )
:
house
The teacher's table is larger than the students.
(
)
: teacher's table
3. Infinitive ( to + V.1)
He has no money to give me for buying a pen.
(
)
: to give Infinitive Adjective money
This book is good for you to read.
( )
: to read Infinitive you
4. Participle
The standing boy is afraid of the running dog.
( )
: standing, running Participle
6. Phrase () Adjective
The man in this room is our guest.
(
)
: in this room man
He wants to buy the corner.
(
)
: on the corner house
(
)
sport
business
shoes
tie
th,tenth.....
ch, brave, cowardly, pretty, agly, happy, sorry, etc.
Proper noun
,
,
,
,
,
,
()
this, that ( ),
my,our,your,his,her,itstheir
own(),very(
,
,
)
what
Adjective
by mail today
Adjecive
Adjective
Adjective
) Adjective
se
) house
) Mr.Clinton
Adverbs
Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Frequency
adverb
always
often
frequency
usually
sometimes
generally
seldom
hardly ever
never
Adverbs of Frequency
1.
verb to be verb to have verb to be verb to have
She is always late.
He has never traveled by train.
2.
Don often goes to the park.
Adverbs of Manner
adverb
happily
quickly
beautifully
late
well
carefully
fast
already
soon
before
still
every week
()
()
He runs fast.
He is a fast runner.
She works hard.
She is a hard worker.
ly
1. ly
beautiful
quiet
wonderful
beautifully
quietly
wonderfully
2. e e ly
true
truly
3. y y i ly
happy
angry
happily
angrily
4. le e y
simple
possible
simply
possibly
Note: ly
friendly
lovely
lonely
ugly
silly
ADVERBS
Adverbs " "(d" ")
"
,, (),
"
a
a ( a little
adjective adjective 2 :
( attributive use )
He is agood student.
( predicative use )
That student is good.
( position ) adjective
1. adjective
a big town, a blue car, an interesting movie.
2. adjective 2
a tall young man, six red roses
3. comma adjective
a big, square box ; amodern, small car
4. adjective 2
adjective and
a black and white cat
many
(countable)
many many books, many peop
a lot of lots of
much time = a lot of time = lots of time
many people = lots of people = a lot of people
(spoken English)
plenty(of), a great deal(of), a large number(of), a large amount(of), a large quantity(of)
very () adverd adjective adverd very much, very old
Some&Any
Some,some (affirmative)
Any,any (interrogative) (nagative)
(compound) some any somebody,anybody,something,anythingsome
Too&Enough
To
adverb adjective adveb
to-infinitive (=
This tea is too hot to drink.
for
This tea is too hot for me to drink.
= This tea is very hot; I can't drink it.
as well
too ( too
- He also went there yesterday
=He went there yesterday,too.
= He went there yesterday as well.
Nearly, Almost
nearly= , (
)
Almost= ()
-- Tom is nearly five feet tall.
( 5 )
-- John almost succeeded in cilmbing that tall tree.
(
)
Adverbs of Time
b to be verb to have
a ( a little few )
a a
much many
somebody,anybody,something,anythingsomeany
to-infinitive (=to+ 1)
a a
some rice, some books,any bnooks ,any sugar
Verbs
(Intransitive verb)
smile
cry
run
speak
go
come
sit
sleep
walk
I like to smile.
My dog runs quickly.
(Transitive verb)
write
give
buy
look
close
kick
He writes novels.
I bought a car.
(Regular verb)
d ed
walk
like
play
love
walked
liked
played
loved
walked
liked
played
loved
1
cut
read
hit
hurt
put
cut
read
hit
hurt
put
cut
read
hit
hurt
put
2.
eat
fly
break
build
come
do
make
pay
steal
think
ate
flew
broke
built
came
did
made
paid
stole
thought
eaten
flown
broken
built
come
done
made
paid
stolen
thought
Infinitives
Infinitive to 1
to
1.
It is not difficult to learn English.
2.
It's starting to rain.
Infinitive to
hope
need
prepare
except
decide
appear
ask
plan
mean
remind
swear
pretend
want
promise
neglect
learn
deserve
manage
3. verb + object+infinitive
She didn't ask him to go.
4. (adjective) Infinitive
I'm glad to know you.
She was surprised to hear that.
5. (noun) Infinitive
I told him about my decision to divorce.
6. who, what, how etc.
reported speech infinitive who, what, where,when etc ( why)
verb +question-word +Infinitive
I don't know how to make a cake.
Infinitive to 1
to
1. Modal auxiliary verbs()
infinitive to will, shall, would, should, can, could
may, might, had better
We must clean the room.
2. infinitive to
let
make
see
hear
feel
watch
notice
I saw a boy steal a car.
3. infinitive to why (not)
Why did you do that? It's the stupidest thing I've ever seen.
4. infinitive to and, or, except, but, than
infinitive and, or, except, but, than
infinitive
to
Do you want to go out
Verb
Intransitive Verb ( )
Finite Verb ( )
Non - Finite Verb ( )
Auxiliary Verb ( , )
Exercise ( )
Transitive Verb
Intransitive Verb
go
stay ,
regret
:
Who comes?
( )
: comes
My sister dances very well.
( / )
: dances
very well
Ad
get = ,
grow = , ,
feel =
look = ,
:
Helen looks unhappy.
( )
His plan proved useless.
( )
object Subjective Complement
Finite Verb
Who comes?
( )
The girls are coming early.
( )
:
Tense
3
eaten , came , cleaned , spoken
Auxiliary Verb
( )
George has to go to school from Monday to Friday.
(
)
have to Verb to do have ( has )
:
: Do I have to leave now?
( )
: Have I to leave now?
: I don't have to leave now.
( )
: I haven't leave now.
: Does he have to go to work?
( ? )
: Has he to go to work?
: have to
have to had to
Have got to have to have to had to has
:
Affirmative ( )
He's got to go.
I've got to do.
Negative ( )
He hasn't got to go.
I haven't got to do.
Interrogative ( )
Has he got to go?
Have I got to do?
had better ( had rather, had sooner ) "..." had better Verb 1( Infini
:
You had better start your trip tomorrow.
( = You'd better start your trip tomorrow. )
(
)
I had better go home now.
( = I'd better to go home now. )
( )
: start go Infinitive Without "to"
had better
not better
had
:
Verb to do
will , would , shall , should , can , could , may , might , must
Verb to do
Verb to do 3
does
do
I , They , We , You do
s ( ed , ing )
do
:
You speak Japanese to your friend.
(
)
:
: Do you speak Japanese to your friend?
(
? )
: Are you speak Japanese to your friend?
does
:
He opens the door by himself.
( )
:
: Does he open the door by himself?
( ? )
: Is he opens the door by himself?
:
: He doesn't ( does not ) open the door by himself.
( )
: He is not opens the door by himself.
did
:
She went to Hong Kong last week.
(
)
:
: Did she go to Hong Kong last week?
(
? )
: Was she went to Hong Kong last week?
:
: She didn't ( did not ) go to Hong Kong.
( )
: She wasn't went to Hong Kong.
3.2
Billy likes badminton and so does Tim.
(
)
You speak Thai and I do too.
( )
Linda worked yesterday but I didn't.
(
)
: does , do didn't 3 likes, speak worked
3
3.3
I do go and see you tomorrow.
(
)
Sam does write to me.
( )
: Do I my work in Bangkok?
: Do I do my work in Bangkok?
(
? )
: Sam lives here, doesn't he live here?
We don't drink whisky, do we?
(
? )
: We don't drink whisky, do we drink whisky?
He ate rice, didn't he?
( ? )
: He ate rice, didn't he eat rice?
4. Will, Would, Shall, Should
Will, Shall, Would, Should
4.1 Will ""
( Future Tense )
He will meet his friend at the train station.
(
)
4.2 Shall ""
( Future Tense ) will
I shall start my journey tomorrow.
( )
: will shall
will I , We Shall he , she , it , they
I will try to do it again.
( ) ( )
If you work well, you shall have higher wages.
) ( )
(
will , shall
,
,
Shall ( Adverb
John comes hers so that he shall see his father.
(
)
4.3 Would ""
( a ) will
Indirect Speech
She said, "I will do it again."
( "
" )
( b ) ( Conditional Sentence )
If I were you, I would try to do.
( )
( c ) like
", " would
Jim would like to study music.
( )
( d ) would ( will )
Would you have some cold drinks?
(
? )
( e )
mind , please
( "" )
( b ) ( Future Tense )
They should be there by 3 o'clock, I think.
(
3 )
( c ) should ""
( du
You should go on a diet.
( )
( d ) should have + Verb 3
John should have studied hard before the examination. ( but he didn't. )
( )
( e ) should might
so that, in order that
I helped him very much so that he should ( might ) succed.
(
)
( f ) should
lest , for fear that
Bill studied harder lest he should fail.
(
)
4.5 Can "" Anomalous Verb ( ) can could
( a )
I can see you tomorrow at 7 o'clock.
)
(
7
( b )
I can see. ( hear , remember , etc.)
( ) (
, )
( c )
This can be the answer, I think.
(
)
( d )
I can drive very far from here.
(
)
( e )
Can you lift that table?
(
? )
4.6 Could "" can
Infinitive Witho
( a )
Can
She could see me tomorrow at 7 o'clock, perhaps.
)
( 7
( b ) Can Indirect Speech ( Direct Speech )
Direct :
She said, "I can go there alone?"
( "
? )
She said that she could go there alone.
(
)
( c )
I could speak Chinese perfectly ten years ago.
( 10
)
( d )
Could I borrow your pen, please?
( ? )
( e ) could
could + have + Verb 3
I could have lent you the money.
Why didn't you ask me?
( ? )
5.
May May Might
Anomalous Verb
Ma
5.1
( Purpose ) so that in order that
I study hard so that I may pass the test.
(
)
5.2
( may
)
May you be happy for ever.
( )
May he succeed in his new job.
( )
5.3
( Permission )
May I use your dictionary? Yes, you may.
( ? )
5.4
Linda may come next Sunday.
( )
5.5
You may talk to everybody but you can't force him to listen to you.
( ( ) )
5.6
( Possibility )
It may rain this afternoon.
( )
6. Might
6.1 may Direct Speech
Direct :
He said, "I may drive your car for you today."
( "" )
Indirect :
He said that he might drive my car for me that day.
(
)
6.2
( may )
A : I don't know where Jim is. He might be at his office.
B : I think Jim may be at his office.
: A
: B
6.3 might + have + Verb 3
I can't imagine why she was late. She might have been delayed by the traffic or she might have had an accide
(
( )
: might + have + Verb 3
7. Must
Must Anomalous Verb Infinitive, Participle
s
7.1
( Necessity )
We must obey the laws of the country.
(
)
7.2
You must know that my father is very busy.
( )
7.3
I must finish this before I go to bed.
( )
7.4
Every time I call on him, he must be busy.
( )
7.5
Man must die.
( )
7.6
We must pay taxes to our government
( )
7.7 ( )
You must forgive me for that matter.
(
)
: must Present Tense (
)
: I must study the American History.
: I has to study the American history.
: I shall have to study the American history.
(
)
8. Need
Need Anomalous Verb
( Finite Verb ) ( He
8.1 Need
( a ) Need Infinitive With "to" need
Linda needs to go to see a doctor when she is sick.
( )
( b ) need ( Finite Verb ) Verb to do
:
He needs to work to earn his living.
( )
:
He doesn't need to work to earn his living.
(
)
:
Does he need to work to earn his living?
(
? )
8.2 Need
( a ) Need ( Helping Verb )
Infinitive Without "to"
She need hardly do have work.
( )
( b ) Need ( Affirmative )
:
Need you continue your studies abroad?
( ? )
:
They needn't smoke.
( )
:
Need you marry her next month?
( ? )
:
Sam need rarely go to see the movie.
(
)
9. Dare
Dare ", " Anomalous Verb
Need ( Finite Verb )
9.1
( a ) Dare
Infinitive With "to" dare
I dare to swim across this river.
( )
( b ) Dare
Verb to do
(Past Participle)
could
"
close , wash, clean , etc.
"
very well
Adverb
bjective Complement
( Finite Verb )
Tense
come ( Finite Verb )
, ,
Fininte Verb )
rb ) , ( Anomalous Verb )
(
""
, , , ,
Be
Verb
Verb to be
have to 1
o do have ( has )
not have , has
have to had to
o had to has not
have has have ( has ) got
had had
( Helping - Verb )
Verb
do , does , did
to Infinitive Without "to
gative ) ( Negative )
Verb to do
ked
3
( disagreement )
2
""
Verb to do ( ) do (
) ...
2
""
do ""
do
I , We Shall he , she , it , they
,
,
( Adverb Clause of Purpose )
so that in order that
Would
etter rather
should ( shall )
can could
can Infinitive Without "to" can
Infinitive Without "to"
irect Speech )
ous Verb
May Might may not ( mayn't ) might not ( mightn't ) may
order that
( may
)
may ) 2
might
100%
may
by the traffic or she might have had an accident.
)
ht + have + Verb 3
Participle
s 3
Verb to do
th "to" dare
s ed
Verb to do
to" dare
s
are
not ought
used to
( Mood ) (
s have ( has ) got to
not do
should ought to
may
( Negative Implication )
d (
"" ) "
used to
Tenses ()
Present Simple Tense
adverb of frequency (
)
adverb of frequency
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
I always go to bed at 10 p.m.
The sun rises in the east.
I never drink coffee.
S+V (s,es)
He, She, It
I, You, We,They
V to do(do,does)
yes-no questions
do,does
Does
he, she, it
Do
V to do(do,does) wh-questions
Where do you come from? I come from Surin.
How do you do?
not do, does
He, She,It
I, You, We,They
do not (don't)
Note: V to do
s es
yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer, ago
We went to Canada last summer.
My family came to visit me last week.
V to do(did)
Did
he, she, it
Did
V to do(did) wh-questions
What did you do ? I cleaned my car.
not did
He, She,It
I, You, We,They
Note: did 1
be is am are (present) was were (past)
I was angry because they were late.
Was it sunny when you went out?
He, She, It is
coming home.
reading a book.
V to be
Am I
Is he, she, it
coming home?
reading a book?
not V to be
I am not
is coming home.
past continuous
past simple
While Jeda was eating breakfast, the mailman came.
It was raining when we arrived.
As Decha was making his lunch, he cut his hand.
Note: when while as
when+ past simple, past continuous
while+ past continuous, past simple
as+ past continuous, past simple
when while as
(,)
We have washed our hands.
I have just had a snack.
present perfect tense
Ouch! I have just cut myself.
just already yet present perfect
just =
worked?
finished?
played a game.
read a book.
driven a car.
She had been working hard all day.
He had been smoking for 20 years.
play tomorrow.
cook next week.
move next year.
work tonight.
leave next month.
adverb of time
tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, tonight, an hour
Who do you think will win the game next week?
I will go to the park tomorrow.
to be going to
By 2001 the company will have been operating in Bangkok for 20 years.
s es
work?
study?
work.
study.
work?
work?
work.
work.
(,)
time
ars.
Prepositions
1. in on at
at
at noon
at night
at midday
at six o'clock
at Christmas
at
at first
at once
at last
at lunch time
at present
on
on Sunday
on Monday
on Tuesday
on Wednesday
on Thursday
on Friday
on Saturday
on
on May 1st
on Christmas Day
on New Year's day
on holiday
on vacation
on time
on Songkran day
in
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
in
in 2000
in summer
in June 1999
in the 21th century
in the past
in time
in the future
in a few months
in two hours
in a week's time
2. in on at
at
at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road
at
at home
at the hospital
at the airport
at the bus station
at the meeting
at the window
at the river
at the concert
at the door
at the party
at
at work
at best
at will
at least
at loss
at worst
at large
on
on Silom Road
on the way home
on
on the table
on the ceiling
on the sidewalk
on the floor
on the train
on a bicycle
on the wall
on the coast
on paper
on
on business
on tour
on the radio
on air
on television
on the phone
on purpose
on fire
on the list
on pleasure
on duty
on guard
in
in Chiang Mai
in Asia
in the world
in the army
in the sky
in the river
in the sea
in the parking lot
during
till, until
before
after
from
from...to ...
from...till ...
between... and ...
by ( )
in front of
outside
inside
behind
Prepositions
2000
.. 1999
21
2-3
Pronouns
Pronoun 4
1. Personal Pronoun
Subjective
I ()
You ()
We ()
They ()
He ()
She ()
It ()
Objective
me ()
you ()
us ()
them ()
him ()
her ()
it ()
2.Possessive pronoun
(Possessive adjective)
Possessive adjective
my
your
our
their
his
her
its
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
-
I - myself
you - yourself
he - himself
she - herself
it - itself
we - ourselves
you - yourselves
they - themselves
I am working by myself.
He ate the whole cake by himself.
She cut herself while making dinner.
Subjective
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Objective
me
you
us
them
him
her
it
Possessive adjective
my
your
our
their
his
her
its
4. Relative Pronoun ()
who
which
that
whom
whose
what
where
...
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
-
Reflexive pronoun
myself
yourself
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
itself
Nouns
The plural of nouns ( )
1.
s es
Singular
boat
hat
house
river
chair
boy
girl
computer
car
Plural
boats
hats
houses
rivers
chairs
boys
girls
computers
cars
2. y y y i es
Singular
cry
fly
candy
city
lady
baby
party
Note: y s
day
key
monkey
Plural
cries
flies
candies
cities
ladies
babies
parties
days
keys
monkeys
3. o o es
Singular
tomato
mango
potato
pamelo
hero
Note: o s
Singular
zoo
radio
studio
Plural
tomatoes
mangoes
potatoes
pameloes
heroes
Plural
zoos
radios
studios
o
s
photo
piano
casino
4.
Singular
woman
man
child
knife
tooth
foot
bus
person
leaf
wife
life
loaf
box
kiss
glass
cactus
fungus
nucleus
syllabus
thesis
crisis
phenomenon
criterion
Plural
women
men
children
knives
teeth
feet
buses
people
leaves
wives
lives
loaves
boxes
kisses
glasses
cacti
fungi
nuclei
syllabi
theses
crises
phenomena
criteria
5.
Singular
sheep
fish
species
deer
Plural
sheep
fish
species
deer
6.
Examples:
news
The news is on at 6.30 p.m.
athletics:
Athletics is good for young people.
liguistics:
Linguistics is the study of language.
darts
7.
trousers:
My trousers are too tight.
jeans:
Her jeans are black.
glasses:
Those glasses are his.
scissors
shorts
thanks
stairs
congratulations
wages
spectacles
goods
b.
three dogs
ten ducks
a woman
the shops.
2. Uncountable nouns ()
a.
tea
sugar
water
air
rice
food
milk
snow
dust
wood
hair
money
meat
coffee
b.
richness
movement
beauty
love
knowledge
Compound Nouns ( )
1.noun +noun
girl + friend = girlfriend
traffic + lights =traffic lights
noun + verb
head + ache = headache
2. verb + noun
work + man = workman
3. noun + verb
hair + cut = haircut
4. verb + prep.
hold + up = holdup
5. adj.+ noun
green +house = greenhouse
quick + silver = quicksilver
Proper Nouns ()
Capital letters
:
1.
Somchai
the President of the United States
2
Death in Venice, The Barber of Seville
3.
Monday, October, Easter
4.
Thai cooking, a German car
5.
French Alps, the Nile , the Atlantic
6.
Main Street, Central Park, Silom Road
y i es
()
Sleeping pill
gerund
admit
miss
finish
postpone
deny
avoid
keep (on)
mention
understand
quit
stop
dislike
imagine
practise
risk
can't help
object to
insist of
keep on
look forward to
think of
It's no use
forget + v ing
I'll never forget ........ing
I'll never forget meeting Bill Clinton when he visited Thailand.
3. stop
stop +to v 1
Employess stop to have a break at 10 a.m.
stop + v ing
You should stop eating too much.
4.regret
regret +t o v 1
I regret to tell you that your dog died today.
regret + v ing
I regret drinking too much last night.
5. try
try + to V1
I tried to study but I was too tired.
try +Ving
I tried calling you but your line was busy.
6. sorry
sorry +to V1
I'm sorry to have troubled you.
sorry for /about + Ving
I'm sorry for troubling you.
gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)
hate
love
like
prefer
begin
start
continue
Gerunds ing
ing
1.
Walking is good for your health.
2.
He stops smoking.
3.
Thank you for coming.
4.
Swimming pool
Sleeping pill
gerund
admit
miss
finish
postpone
deny
avoid
keep (on)
mention
understand
quit
stop
dislike
imagine
practise
risk
can't help
object to
insist of
keep on
look forward to
think of
It's no use
forget + v ing
I'll never forget ........ing
I'll never forget meeting Bill Clinton when he visited Thailand.
3. stop
stop +to v 1
Employess stop to have a break at 10 a.m.
stop + v ing
You should stop eating too much.
4.regret
regret +t o v 1
I regret to tell you that your dog died today.
regret + v ing
I regret drinking too much last night.
5. try
try + to V1
I tried to study but I was too tired.
try +Ving
I tried calling you but your line was busy.
6. sorry
sorry +to V1
I'm sorry to have troubled you.
sorry for /about + Ving
I'm sorry for troubling you.
gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)
hate
love
like
prefer
begin
start
continue
Give me an apple.
3. a,an
Junior's father is a doctor.
I want to be a teacher.
4. a, an
...( )
Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram.
5. a
a stomachache, a headache, a fever
I ate somtam at lunch and now I have a stomachache.
6. a,an what
What a nice dress!
What an old man!
a,an
1.
(uncountable nouns)
2.
3.
breakfast, lunch, dinner
5. the
the Pacific
the Himalayas
the Mississippi
the Sahara
the Plaza
the Playhouse
the National Museum
Republic, Kingdom, State
6. the
the piano
I play the guitar.
7. the same
Your shirt is the same color as mine.
8. the +
the rich, the sick, the poor
9. the
the
1. the +
room 255
2. the
I'm afraid of spiders.
Articles
article 2
A. Indefinite Article a, an
B. Definite Article the
A. Indefinite Article a, an
a, an
1. an
a, e, i, o,u
an elephant, an hour, an umbrella, an apple
2. a, an
" "
She has a dog.
Give me an apple.
3. a,an
Junior's father is a doctor.
I want to be a teacher.
4. a, an
...()
Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram.
5. a
a stomachache, a headache, a fever
I ate somtam at lunch and now I have a stomachache.
6. a,an what
What a nice dress!
What an old man!
a,an
1.
(uncountable nouns)
2.
3.
breakfast, lunch, dinner
5. the
the Pacific
the Himalayas
the Mississippi
the Sahara
the Plaza
the Playhouse
the National Museum
Republic, Kingdom, State
6. the
the piano
I play the guitar.
7. the same
Your shirt is the same color as mine.
8. the +
the rich, the sick, the poor
9. the
the
1. the +
room 255
2. the
I'm afraid of spiders.
is
am
are
was
were
do
does
did
has
have
had
can
could
may
might
will
would
shall
should
must
need
dare
ought
used to
is not
am not
are not
was not
were not
do not
does not
did not
has not
have not
had not
can not
could not
may not
might not
will not
would not
shall not
should not
must not
need not
dare not
ought not
used not to
verb to be
1.
continuous tense Passive voice
They are watching tv.
She was writing to her parents.
A dog was killed by bad man.
2.
(noun) (adjective)
We are students.
3. ( be)
Be careful!
Be gentle!
may might
1.
We may take a day off next week.
He might call me tonight.
2. might past may might
may
I may go to visit my parents in this weekend. ( 50%)
Jane might go with me. ( 30% )
3. may/might have
may/might + have +V3
She may have gone out when I phoned her.
A: I can't find my book.
B:You might have left it at school.
4. may might
May I sit here?
I wonder if I might have another cup of coffee?
5. may
Children may not play alone in the pool.
A: May I turn the TV on?
B: Yes, of course you may.
will would
will
1.
I will go to school early tomorrow.
2. will
shall should
shall
1. (Future tense) shall I We
2.
Shall I...?
Shall we ...?
Shall I carry your books?
Shall we go shopping?
Should
1.
People should be careful about food.
She shouldn't act like that in public.
2. Should I....?
Should I go out with him ?
Should I help you clean up this area?
3.
""
You work all day. You should take a rest.
4. should have +V3
They should have arrived here by now.
I should have written a note for him
5. if clause
If I had a lot of money, I would be happy.
must
"" 1
1.
You must hand your homework in tomorrow.
2.
He really must stop drinking.
You must sit there for two hours.
You mustn't talk in the classroom.
3. have to must
must have to
must
have to
need
1. need + to +V1
He needs to clean his car.
You need to water the flowers.
Verb to do
You don't need to help him.
Do we need to reserve the room?
2.
needn't
You needn't explain. I understand.
3. needn't + have +V3
Your mother needn't have cooked for us. We ate out.
ought ""
1. ought to
Should
I really ought to teach her English.
People ought not to cross the road over there.
2. ought to+ have +V3
You ought to have phoned him yesterday.
used to ""
used to
I used to eat a lot.
She used to be shy.
Verb to do
Verb to do use 1
Did you use to have a dog?
I didn't use to watch the news. ( never used to )
I never used to watch the news.
(be) used to +noun / ing ""
I am used to driving at night.
She is used to the cold weather.
rbs
isn't
aren't
wasn't
weren't
don't
doesn't
didn't
hasn't
haven't
hadn't
can't
couldn't
mayn't
mightn't
won't
wouldn't
shan't
shouldn't
mustn't
needn't
daren't
oughtn't
usedn't to
as were been
ve voice
probability)
may
0%)
I We
sed to )
Comparisons
3
1.
(adjective)
as.........as
Natee is as old as Ladda.
not as....as /not so ........as
Today is not so hot as yesterday.
the same......as the same ......as
Kanda's salary is the same as mine. Kanda gets the same salary as me.
Note: as/than verb me/ him/ her/ them/ us
2.
(comparative degree) 2 2
adj./adv
+er
than
more
+adj./adv
than
+adj./adv
the most
+adj./adv
+est
1. er est
tall
long
short
young
thick
harder
taller
longer
shorter
younger
thicker
harder
tallest
longest
shortest
youngest
thickest
hardest
He is tall.
He is taller than me.
He is the tallest player on the team.
2.
er est
big
hot
thin
fat
sad
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
sadder
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
saddest
She is fat.
She is fatter than her sister.
She is the fattest girl in the company.
3. y y i er
est
dry
lucky
easy
pretty
lazy
happy
drier
luckier
easier
prettier
lazier
happier
driest
luckiest
easiest
prettiest
laziest
happiest
Math is easy.
Math is easier than chemistry.
Math is the easiest subject at school.
4.
er, re, le ow er
est
clever
simple
narrow
shallow
bitter
noble
I am clever.
I am cleverer than you.
cleverer
simpler
narrower
shallower
bitterer
nobler
cleverest
simplest
narrowest
shallowest
bitterest
noblest
more slowly
more loudly
more quickly
most slowly
most loudly
most quickly
cleverer
more clever
quieter
more quiet
handsomer
more handsome
crueler
more cruel
commoner
more common
cleverest
most clever
quietest
most quiet
handsomest
most handsome
cruelest
most cruel
commonest
mos t common
7.
more most
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
more useful
more selfish
more honest
more fertile
most useful
most selfish
most honest
most fertile
8.
more most
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
more dangerous
more beautiful
more interesting
more difficult
more important
more suitable
most dangerous
most beautiful
most interesting
most difficult
most important
most suitable
better
worse
more
less
fewer
nearer
farther/ further
older/elder
best
worst
most
least
fewest
nearest
farest/ furthest
oldest/ eldest
9.
good (well)
bad
much, many
little
few
near
far
old
(adjective)
...as
as me.
r, rather
use)
est
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions (
)
and
but
or
yet
for
and =
but =
or=
yet=
so =
for=
nor = ...
I love Pranee and Pongsee.
The car is nice, but it is too expensive.
He seems happy, yet he never smiles.
You can have a sandwich or fried rice for lunch.
I was not allowed to eat in the resautrant, for I was not waering a jacket.
Somkiet is neither rich nor handsome.
Direk hates traffic jams, so he decided not to study in Bangkok .
Subordinating Conjunctions (
)
after
although
as
as if
as long as
because
before
even if
even though
if
in order that
once
since
so that
than
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever
where
whereas
wherever
while
Correlative Conjunctions ()
both . . . and
not only . . . but also
not . . . but
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
as . . . as
...
.....
.....
....
She led the team not only in statistics but also by virtue of her enthusiasm.
Polonius said, "Neither a borrower nor a lender be."
Whether you win this race or lose it doesn't matter as long as you do your best.
nor
...
gh
ss
n
never
re
reas
rever
e
m.
r best.
so
2.
I want a car, a motorcycle, and a bicycle.
3.
a blue, yellow bicycle
4.
The modal is dark, tall and handsome.
5.
Christina, where have you been?
What would you like to eat, Pranee?
6.
Yes, No Well
Are you Thai? Yes, I am.
Well, I'm not sure if I can do that.
7.
He said, "They are happy."
8.
, ,
Today is May 4th, 2000.
Dang lives at 56 Sukumvit Road, Bangkok.
Semi-colon ( ; )
1.
comma
Hello, Nittaya; Please come here.
2.
adverb
therefore(
) besides()
Canada is very cold; therefore people must wear heavy coats in the winter.
Colon ( : )
1. colon
He decided to buy a car:he had to travel to the remote area.
2. the following as follows
We require the following for our camping trip: tent, bags, and boots.
Question Mark ( ? )
Is that food hot?
What is your nationality?
Do you like durian?
How tall are you?
Exclamation Mark ( ! )
Oh! you are so beautiful.
Watch out!
Go away!
Apostrophe ( ' )
1.
The doctor's car
The men's club
Somkiet's dog
2. s
s
The girls' books
Charles' school
2.
can't (cannnot)
it's (it is)
I'd rather (I woud rather)
Quotation Marks ( " " )
He said, "I am going home."
"I can help you move," Narong volunteered.
Hypen ( - )
ex-husband
anti-American
two-day holiday
Dash ( - )
I got lost, forgot my bag, and missed my plane-- it was a terrible trip.
If I had a lot of money, I would ---Oh, what am I thinking? I will never be rich.
Punctuation
Period ( . )
1.
I saw the boy.
Let's go to the shop.
Give me the pen please.
2.
Dr.=Doctor, adv.=adverb U.S.A.=United States of America
Comma ( , )
1.
Thailand, a country in Asia, is famous for its beautiful temples.
2.
I want a car, a motorcycle, and a bicycle.
3.
a blue, yellow bicycle
4.
The modal is dark, tall and handsome.
5.
Christina, where have you been?
What would you like to eat, Pranee?
6.
Yes, No Well
Are you Thai? Yes, I am.
Well, I'm not sure if I can do that.
7.
He said, "They are happy."
8.
, ,
Today is May 4th, 2000.
Dang lives at 56 Sukumvit Road, Bangkok.
Semi-colon ( ; )
1.
comma
Hello, Nittaya; Please come here.
2.
adverb
therefore(
) besides()
Canada is very cold; therefore people must wear heavy coats in the winter.
Colon ( : )
1. colon
He decided to buy a car:he had to travel to the remote area.
2. the following as follows
We require the following for our camping trip: tent, bags, and boots.
Question Mark ( ? )
Is that food hot?
What is your nationality?
Do you like durian?
How tall are you?
Exclamation Mark ( ! )
Oh! you are so beautiful.
Watch out!
Go away!
Apostrophe ( ' )
1.
The doctor's car
The men's club
Somkiet's dog
2. s
s
The girls' books
Charles' school
2.
can't (cannnot)
it's (it is)
I'd rather (I woud rather)
Quotation Marks ( " " )
He said, "I am going home."
"I can help you move," Narong volunteered.
Hypen ( - )
ex-husband
anti-American
two-day holiday
Dash ( - )
I got lost, forgot my bag, and missed my plane-- it was a terrible trip.
If I had a lot of money, I would ---Oh, what am I thinking? I will never be rich.
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
bring
build
burst
buy
cast
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
dig
dive
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
fight
fling
fly
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang (pictures)
hang (people)
have
hide
hurt
know
lay
lead
leave
lend
lie
Past Simple
became
began
bent
bet
bit
bled
blew
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
dug
dived (or dove)
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
fought
flung
flew
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
hanged
had
hid
hurt
knew
laid
led
left
lent
lay
Irregular Verbs
Past Participle
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten (or bit)
bled
blown
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
dug
dived
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fought
flung
flown
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got (or gotten)
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
hanged
had
hidden
hurt
known
laid
led
left
lent
lain
light
make
mistake
pay
quit
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
set
shake
shine
shrink
sing
sink
slide
speak
spin
split
spring
sting
stink
strike
string
strive
swear
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
think
throw
wake
wear
weave
weep
wring
write
lit
made
mistook
paid
quitted (or quit)
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
set
shook
shone
shrank
sang
sank
slid
spoke
spun
split
sprang
stung
stank
struck
strung
strove
swore
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
thought
threw
woke
wore
wove
wept
wrung
wrote
lit
made
mistaken
paid
quit
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
set
shaken
shone
shrunk
sung
sunk
slid
spoken
spun
split
sprung
stung
stunk
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
thought
thrown
waken
worn
woven
wept
wrung
written
Thai
()
S + V1 (s, es)
1)
(Repeated actions , customs and habits)
- He visits his family every weekend.
(repeated action)
- Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January.
(custom)
- He goes to be at nine o'clock every night.
(habit)
2) (universal truth)
- The earth goes round the sun.
- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- The sun shines by day ; the moon shines by night.
3) (ability)
- He plays the guitar very well.
- That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language.
4) Future if , unless, in case
when , until, as soon as,
before , after
- If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic.
- We shall go out when the rain stops.
- We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows.
- I shall eat before he arrives.
6
have no control)
derstand () , think () ,
, consider () ,
ber () , recall ()
d disliking) like () ,
) , prefer () ,
() , want () ,
ossess ( ) ,
) , appear () ,
displease () ,
) , deserve
) , consist of
) , suit ()
) , generally (),
) , seldom (
) , never () ,
to time ( )
) , once a month
k ( ) ,
nth, week/year/
s, es
1.
(It describes something HAPENING NOW.)
(Adverbs of Time)
2.
this we
- I am seeing him tomorrow.
- He is leaving for London on Friday.
- We are moving into a new house next month.
4. present continuous
and (When two continuous tenses
are joined by "and" the auxilary verb may be dropped before the second verb.)
- He is smoking a cigar and reading the newspaper.
5. Listen , look, watch , smell continuous
- Don't disturb him now , he is listening to a radio play.
- Why are you looking at that car?
- Why are you smelling the fish?
- The police are watching the house.
- We are looking at the house as we are thinking of buying it.
- The director is seeing the applicants today.
Present Continuous is , am , are
1 ing
I
He, She, It
The boy
We, They , You
The boys
am
is
are
working.
doing homework.
reading in the library.
writing some letters.
playing tennis.
Tense
tense
NING NOW.)
oment , today , at present,
this week ,
ng at the actual
S + have, has + V3
He , She , The girl
I
We , They , You
The girls
has
have
,at last (
1.
since for
since ( )
(a
point
of
time
in
the
past)
since then (
) , since six o'clock ( 6 )
) , since yesterday (
since last month (
)
, since Christmas , since World War II ,
since the beginning of the year, since I was born , since I was young.
( since
main clause)
(a period of time)
) ,
for twenty minutes (
20
for four hours ( 4 ) ,
for years ( ) , for ages ( ) , for the last month (
),
simple
Affirmative()
just
already
Negative()
yet
-
4.
ever , never
ever
Question
up to the present time ,
far
last,
until now
, so far , so
this month , at
- Up to the present time we have had no news from John.
- I have received no answer from him so far.
- He has finished his report at last.
6.
7.
- Janet
has bought a car so that she will have transportation to work.
- He has studied all day so that he can go to the dance tonight.
8.
this month , this year
- Have you had a holiday this
year?
- You have done a lot of work this morning.
- I have read two books this week.
9.
Conversation --- I have lost my keys. Have you seen them? Yes, I have seen them.
Yes, I saw them yesterday. (
past simple)
Letters - -- Dear James,
I'm sorry that I haven't written to you for such a long time but I have been
very busy working for an examination.
) , never ()
,
resent time (
),
) ,at last (
)
since for
ix o'clock ( 6 )
main clause)
(
),
2
)
ut I have been
1.
sinc
(long action) learn , lie , stay
, sit
verb
stand , study , sleep, rest , read , work , wait , play , etc.
present
perfect
- The workmen
have been digging up the raod and now the traffic cannot pass.
- What have you been eating? Your lips and chin are purple.
- We have been driving along muddy roads and now the car is dirty.
- He has been drinking and can't walk straight .
- He has been studying all night and has fallen aslep in class.
since for
action) learn , lie , stay
, sit ,
present perfect
S + V2
1.
yesterday (
) , last night (week/month/
year/..etc.)(...
)
, at that time (),
formerly (
)
, in the past () , just now (
),
) , ago (
once ( ),
in the old days ()
,
the
day
before
yesterday
(
)
,
the
previous
day
(),
in
those
days
(
)
,
the
other
day
(
)
,
a
few
minutes
ago
( 2-3
),
in 1990 , etc...
used to + V1 (=
)
pasy
hat time (
),
),
once
(
),
previous day
ay , etc...
(),
was
were
walking
running.
swimming.
sleeping
1.
- They were learning English at eleven o'clock yesterday.
- At nine o'clock last night we were watching television.
2. 2
past continuous
- The students were thinking about their lunch while the teacher was explaining
new words.
(Two long actions happening at the same time in the past.)
- She was singing as I was sweeping the floor.
3. 2
(The first action was happening when the second ,
shorter action happened.)
past continuous
past simple
- The student interrupted her while she was explaining how to use the machine.
(
)
- When I came home , my mother was talking on the telephone.
- While/As he was walking past the building , he heard a scream.
--- Clause
when (
) past simple clause
while (as) (
past continuous
past simple
- They left the hall as I entered it.
4.
- Last year he was taking paino lessons every day.
- We were visiting my parents every evening while we were in Bangkok.
en o'clock yesterday.
past continuous
the second ,
the machine.
use
while (as) ()
past simple
S + had + V3
I , He , She, Jim
You , We , They,
Tom and Mary
had
1. 2
Past
Perfect
Past Simple
when , before , after , until , as soon as ,
)
2. by the time
By the time + Past simple , Past Perfect
- By the time the sun set , we had left school.
- By the time the children went to bed , they had already finished their homework.
3. that Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
- He told me that they had left about an hour before.
- They said that they had done the report.
4. no sooner ................than... (. .............)
Hardly ....................when ....(. .............)
Scarcely ............when .......(. .............)
no sooner
than
Subject
had
V3
hardly
when
scarcely
when
- They had no sooner finished their work than they went out.
- They had scarcely left the house when the letter came.
Subject
eir homework.
ect Speech
Past Simple
1.
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
- We had been discussing the matter for two and a half hours when he arrived.
(
)
2.
Past Perfect
S + will, shall + V1
I , We
You , He, She , It
They , Mary
shall
will
1.
shall
1 (I , We) will
2, 3
will
(Adverbs of time)
soon , shortly , in a short time , in a moment , in a while , in a week's time ,
in two days' time , in the future , in a few minutes (days , weeks , months, etc..)
tonight , tomorrow , next week (month , year, Monday, etc..) later (on) = afterwards ,
from now on (
)
when
,
until
,
as
soon
as
,
before
,
after
,
the
moment
(that)
,
by the time that , now that , unless
Present Simple
Present Perfect
Mary)
to be going to
a) will shall
(plans)
(intentions)
- Are you going to meet your friends at the airport?
(
)
- He says he is going to get up very early in the future.
(
)
- He is going to be a doctor. ( )
- They are going to perform a play at the end of next term. ()
b)
(certain happen)
- Be careful! You're
going to fall.
- Look at that black clouds, it's going to rain.
- One day he's going to regret at being so lazy.
( --- "going to"
(spoken English)
(written English)
) will
2, 3
tc..)
afterwards ,
oment (that) ,
(plans)
nglish)
shall
You , He , She , It
They , Samuel
will
be
working
running
walking
learning
1.
- We'll be driving to the country at half past nine tomorrow.
( 9.30
)
- He'll be living in Australia this time next year.
- They'll be waiting at the airport when you arrive.
- Your parents will be thinking of you while you are taking the exam.
2.
"by"
by
tomorrow
,
-- time clause
present simple
present perfect future simple
- When we reach America , we shall have sailed around the world.
- She'll have written five books by the time she has finished this one.
Tense
Future Perfect
Tense
- It will have been raining for one hour if it doesn't stop by four o'clock.
(
1
4 = It started raining at three o'clock
and it probably continue raining after that.)
I am sick.
I am tired.
I am busy.
shake hand
Use a firm handshake -
Pull !!)
Morning glory
Waitress
Mango juice
Vegetables
Shrimp wontons
Jelly fish
Pigs liver
(Note:
river
)
Meat balls
Fish balls
Crab balls
Shrimp balls
Pork balls
(Note:
Pigs balls
!)
Beef balls
(Note:
Cows balls
!)
Tofu
Roasted duck
Bun
Chris Delivery Episode 3: Speak Out Fashion photo shoot with Ploy Sherman
Conversations:
Welcome to my studio.
You understand? ?
But before we start, we are going to get you dressed up.
Stand there.
Can you sit down please?
Lie down
Show me your hand.
I want to make it more casual.
I think I prefer spaghetti straps and a mini skirt.
I got it.
I think the jeans are waiting for you in there.
I bring my own.
Do you like my jeans? ?
What are you wearing? ?
No this is not jeans.
Ok, let the professional show you.
Vocabularies:
Photographer
Photo shoot
Note: set of photo shoot
Actress
Model
Supper
MC
(Note:
Master of Ceremony)
DJ
(Note:
Disk Jockey)
Super model
Stylist
Beautiful
Fool
Fishing
Fitting Room
Sack
(Note:
sack !)
Dress
Pose
Post
Lie down
Behave yourself
&
Casual , &
Spaghetti straps
Mini skirt
Mini
Mega
Pants (British English) ()
Pants (American English) (
)
How is it going? ?
How is life?
?
How is everything?
?
(Note:
)
I am fine thank you,
and you?
I am alright.
Not very good.
I am sick.
I am tired.
I am busy.
shake hand
Use a firm handshake -
Pull !!)
Morning glory
Waitress
Mango juice
Vegetables
Shrimp wontons
Jelly fish
Pigs liver
(Note:
river
)
Meat balls
Fish balls
Crab balls
Shrimp balls
Pork balls
(Note:
Pigs balls
!)
Beef balls
(Note:
Cows balls
!)
Tofu
Roasted duck
Bun
Chris Delivery Episode 3: Speak Out Fashion photo shoot with Ploy Sherman
Conversations:
Welcome to my studio.
and
around
Yes I have been to New York, Hawaii, Maui, India
here.
You understand? ?
But before we start, we are going to get you dressed up.
Thats a beautiful
dress!
!
I meant the white one.
Can you please take a seat?
So if you are ready, start posing and I am going to start shooting.
Move to the back
To the Right
Stand there.
Can you sit down please?
Lie down
Show me your hand.
I want to make it more casual.
I think I prefer spaghetti straps and a mini skirt.
I got it.
I think the jeans are waiting for you in there.
I bring my own.
Do you like my jeans? ?
What are you wearing? ?
No this is not jeans.
Ok, let the professional show you.
Vocabularies:
Photographer
Photo shoot
Note: set of photo shoot
Actress
Model
Supper
MC
(Note:
Master of Ceremony)
DJ
(Note:
Disk Jockey)
Super model
Stylist
Beautiful
Fool
Fishing
Fitting Room
Sack
(Note:
sack !)
Dress
Pose
Post
Lie down
Behave yourself
&
Casual , &
Spaghetti straps
Mini skirt
Mini
Mega
Pants (British English) ()
Pants (American English) (
)
conversation
Whats your name?
How are you?
interview
real
and
engaging
conversation
Sukhumvit.
Sixteen years old.
And you?
Robot
Size
:
Small (S)
Medium (M)
Large (L)
(Extra:
XXL Extra extra large
Underwear
(Note:
under
wear
Boxer
Shorts
Boxer shorts
(Extra:
boxer shorts
briefs boxe
Durian
Tangerine
Tissue roll
Roll back
& promotion
Pork belly
(Note: pork
pig pork
pig
Belly
(Note: imitation
)
Guava
(Note:
context )
Hes the owner of the restaurant.
I miss you so much.
Whos that?
This is khun Yingyong, my cousin.
(Note: cousin
Relative
(Extra:
eastern north eastern
Sticky rice
This is a pestle.
Why do you call this pok-pok?
I get it.
(Note: salad
)
Chop
You are chopping the papaya.
You scrape it.
Scrape
What are the ingredients?
(Note: ingredient = )
Garlic
Chilli
Fish sauce
Lemon
Lime
It smells really bad.
Stinky
Fermented fish
(Note:
crap
!)
Fish sauce
At first you put some garlic in.
Do you like spicy, medium or mild?
Spicy
(Extra: chilli
spicy
Mild
I prefer my papaya salad to be mild.
(Note: pound = )
And then whats next?
Tomato
(Extra: Tomatoes = )
Vegetables
Salty
(Note:
)
salt
Sour
Shower
Diarrhea
Diary
Over there.
two-way conversation
wear
briefs boxer briefs )
)
pig
spice
)
Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
What do you like to do in your free time?
Where have you been?
What did you do last weekend?
10
(Note:
golf field !)
Putt
Slam dunk
()
Shuttlecocks
(Extra: cock
chicken
)
Shuttle
Shuttle bus
Space shuttle
(Note:
space rocket
)
Darts
Play darts
Aim
Bulls eye
Goalkeeper
Gloves
Goalkeepers gloves
Snooker
Chalk
Cue
Treadmill
Chris Delivery Episode 5: Speak Out fitness L.A. !!
Gym / Fitness center
(Note: fitness
)
Have you gained weight?
(Note:
(Note:
blacker You look blacker)
This is your turn.
I have to weigh myself.
Stretching
Follow me.
Left shoulder
Right shoulder
Dont move.
Bend
&
Bend some more.
We are going to do some aerobics.
Aerobics
(Note:
tried
)
(Tips:
fire)
Life weights
(Note: weight-lifting
)
Inhale
Exhale
Breathe
Ill try.
Louder
Faster
Harder
I am sweaty.
!!!
Be careful!!!
!!!
2
interview
conversation 2-way
-
interview
entertainment
Toll
I have no choice.
Because I wont say good-bye anymore
Stationery
Itchy
Life / Elevator
Escalator
Wait for some one
Hug
Hold
/
Kiss
Teddy Bear
My Valentine
(Note: Valentine
)
Feel
Fill
Special
(Note: couple =
/ Cute = )
Can you stop the music?
I am his girlfriend.
Hes my lover!
!
I have to explain
Lover
Upcountry in the mountains and a secret place
You dont want anyone to know.
the groom
The bridesmaid
the best man
It fits me
I choose this one.
I am confused, man.
I will tell you the story
I was so drunk.
The next morning, she was beside me.
Naked!
!
I have to be responsible.
Good idea.
How do you feel?
I am shocked!
!
Surprise
(
)
Shock
()
We need to find the decoration.
Booger
(Note: )
Bouquet
(Note: -
)
You have boogers in your nose.
To make it romantic
Candles
I like the big yellow candles.
I am the man, you have to listen to me.
Dont argue.
The yellow one is the good choice.
Where is my flower?
Wreath
Incense stick
wedding ceremony
funeral
I am going to faint.
Die quickly.
entertainment
lifestyle
To
Quarter
15
Oclock
Two: Thirty in the morning
2:30
Two: Thirty in the afternoon
2:30
(9:20 P.M.)
Nine: Twenty at night
(Note: on-air Chris Delivery
!)
5:05
Five: O-Five
(Note: O zero
)
1:45
One: Forty-Five
One: Forty-Five in the morning
3:35
Three: Thirty-Five
Midnight
Midday
7:11
Seven: Eleven
(Tips: trick
7-11 )
China Town
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Go Out
Today I am going to China Town to see some Chinese people and try some Chinese food.
Mandarin
Cantonese
Canton
Drugstore
(Note:
)
Pharmacy / Drugstore
Sea Horse
Chinese herbs
Partnership
Partner
Chestnuts
Shark fin
Shark
Fin
Public phone
Phone booth
Shredded pork
Shred
Goldsmith
/
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Speak Out
We go to see Chinese Family
Why? You look so hot today.
I have to hug you.
She is over there.
Your mama is dead
I'm not dead.
I can't move
What happen?
Can you speak louder?
I have cramps.
Are you ok?
I hear that...
...
There are a lot of gold shops
In China Town ,
What are you doing?
Ancestors
This is our family tree.
He looks similar.
great - grandfather
great grandmother
grandfather
,
grandmother
,
Chinese food
Chopsticks
No gay
I love your daughter.
Go to take it by yourself.
I don't see.
What are you doing?
I don't know
if your mom like me or not.
I brought her presents.
Spoon
to catch a frog!
!
This is your frog.
I change my mind.
I want more chicken.
Are you ok?
I have some presents for you.
I did my research.
servant
Burn
I'm so sorry.
This is my mistake.
Actually, it's for your ancestors.
money in a red envelope
Chinese money for you.
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Say Hi Final Score
TV website
subtitle
enjoy
dont worry
subtitle
preview
Final Score
National entrance exam
(Note:
entrance
)
What do you want to be in the future?
I want to be an engineer.
You are going to graduate soon.
scan !
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Go Out Yamaha Service Center
Spare parts
Spare
Parts
Mechanic
Fine
/
You will be fined 2,000 Baht.
2,000
Motorcycle / Motorbike
Retrospective
Automatic
Corner
Caf?
Coffee
Crash helmet
Crash
Helmet
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Speak Out To Be a Star with The Star
Do you have a dream?
You are late.
A man in my dream.
Where do you come from?
I come from Kan-Jew-Berry!!!
I come from Chiang Mai.
I want to be a singer.
What do you want to be?
Of course, I want to be a singer.
What can you play?
I can play drums
piano,
guitar
You pass. Thats great.
What can you play?
A lot of instruments
Such as a microphone.
I brought my own.
Unbelievable. Its great!
!
I havent played yet.
If you want to be a star,
you have to know how to dance.
Can you dance?
Lets check him out.
I believed you.
Youre very terrible!
!
Why did you say that?
terrible -
terrific
We have to see if you can sing.
We have to check your note.
Reverse
It sounds terrible.
Do you want to sing a song?
enjoy
subtitle
Final Score
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Say Hi -
Newspaper
context news article
tools
Passengers who want to die can get off here.
A Sky train carriage hangs off the end of the track in Malaysia.
Sky train Carriage
Hangs off
Track
FC = Football Club
Oh no! I lost again.
Paradon looks disappointed during a tennis match.
Disappointed / Disappoint
Tennis match
Tourist police
Please dont hit me.
A monk sprinkles holy water on foreign tourist police in Chiang Mai.
Monk
Sprinkles / Sprinkle
&
Holy water
Marble
Temple
Admission fee
Visitors / Visitor
Visit
I am a Buddhist.
Take off
Make merit
Donation
Donate
Statue
Statue of Buddha
Statue of Liberty
Emerald Buddha
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Speak Out Temple Visit and Making Merit with
You're late. It's already 12.30.
We're going to the temple.
I'm not Lao, Thai. I'm Korean.
,
You have to dress properly.
Behave.
Where do you come from?
I like your town.
Monk
My name is Yung Bin Chum.
Can I take a picture with him?
You want to take a photo?
Don't be angry.
It's 12.30.
What did you bring?
He cannot eat the food now
Pray
Pay respects
Lotus
Make merit
Bird flu
Catfish
tools
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Say Hi!
- what are the things that can go wrong:
Do you have an Adams apple?
Adams apple
Can you speak slowly please?
Again please.
Pardon?
Know
Library
Loan
,
Lend
Borrow
Browse
Encyclopedia
Quiet
Quite
Please be quiet
Recommended
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Speak Out Snow White and Seven Dwarves with Top
Snow White and the seven dwarfs.
Wrong story
Im sorry. Im confused.
Im the queen of this town
Im the magic mirror.
Pretty+
,
,
Prettiest lady in the universe
Her name is Snow white.
I love children, world peace and Paradon
,
Image
7
You look familiar
Its a kind of Thai dessert
Do you know Snow White?
Shes our friend.
7 dwarfs
Dont misunderstand.
She got kicked out of the castle
Ive walked for a long way.
Backache
Shes not selling eggs.
Stomachache
Headache
Sore throat
Rose apple
Custard apple
Adams apple
Poisonous fruits
Passion fruit
I told you.
Shes still alive
She passed out.
Pass out.
Pass away
Disappointed
Im the prince.
My mission is coming to kiss my princess.
Shes too young to be my wife.
I dont like the princess anymore.
at can go wrong:
h Top
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Say Hi The phone call from hell.
phone call
:
Sorry, you have the wrong number.
operator :
The number you have dialed, cannot be connected.
:
Ah, sorry I cannot hear you!
!
My battery is dead.
Just a moment please.
(
.)
The caller
Can I speak to____ please?
___
Do you know when he will be back?
Can I have a message please?
Dont panic.
Commercial
,
Lets take a commercial break.
Branch
,
Customer service
Account
Fill in
Deposit
Teller
Cash Deposit Machine.
-
Fund/ Corporate Bond
/
Bond
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Speak Out- The Bank Robbery With Andy
This money is fake.
What can I do for you?
I have a problem.
I already deposited my money
1 million baht.
1
In my account, there is a mistake.
How can that be?
Everybody freeze!
Youre a professional.
What can we do for you?
I have 1 baht.
1
Are you calling the police?
Im hungry.
Im allergic to seafood
Step back.
How do you know that.
I want to be an air hostess.
My dream comes true.
You explain to her.
Flight attendant
I have a good idea.
How nice!
I want to take a pee.
Take a poo
Freeze! Step back!
! !
Get back!
!
Dont come close to me.
Thats my gun.
Youre the hostage.
Im a pizza boy.
Where is my seafood pizza?
Im a police man.
phone call from hell !
Chris Delivery Episode 12 : Say Hi S/X Syndrome
Pronunciation
Box
Sick people
Goose boy
Good boy
Breast
Bread
Bus
Butt
Lady
Ready
Ocean World
Crab
Weird
Shrimp[s]
Prawn[s]
( )
Lobster
Angel
Angle
Eel
Tunnel
Coral reef
Coral
Clownfish
Fish tank
Chris Delivery Episode 12: Speak Out Finding Nemo with Cindy
Let me introduce you.
This is my friend.
No, my name is Aqua, not the band.
I know Aqua.
Where is your equipment?
We are going to go scuba diving, right?
Im ready to go now.
I want to go scuba driving.
Diving
Driving
Mask
Snorkel
Fins
We speak English.
How about crocodiles?
Crocodile
gulf of Thailand
Golf
Andaman Sea
Go find Nemo.
I cant find Nemo.
What is that?
It sounds awful.
She looks like Nemo.
No, I havent seen that movie.
But Ive seen the little Mermaid.
You are a mermaid.
I am not human and I dont have any fish.
half-human half-fish.
I have an idea.
Since Im the owner of an aquarium,
I think she would be a great show.
I would make a lot of money.
Make a lot of money.
Good idea.
Do you want to come and live with me in my house?
I have a big aquarium,
There are many animal, you would love it there.
My father said
...
I shouldnt go with the stranger.
Wait here.
She likes to eat frogs feet.
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Say Hi
Sword
Island
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. run away ( )
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Go Out - Big Thank Mitsubishi
Anniversary
Fair
,
Refrigerator/ Fridge
Hand dryer
Living room
Comfortable
Electricity
Slim
,
Sensor
Human
Multiple
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Speak Out- The Dog Hospital With Noowan
Veterinarian
Vegetarian
Im a vet.
Wet
Vet( Veterinarian)
I changed my mind.
Im afraid my dog might
I only have a dog.
Rabies
Rabbits
Whats your dogs name?
His name is Makam.
Whats your dogs name?
You look very familiar.
Are you a model?
Im a model for the most expensive diamonds.
He is abnormal.
He looks perfectly normal.
Normally, dogs walk forwards,
But my dog walks backwards.
Calm down. Sit and stay.
Ill see you soon.
Boss! boss! !
I have to take a poo.
Do you hear that sound?
Calm down first.
Im going to get you some water.
Im afraid of water.
Shes a lady that escaped.
From the mental hospital.
Im following my girlfriend.
She escaped from me.
Take her away.
I dont have any rabbits.
I only have a dog.
Chris Delivery Episode 14: Say Hi Number
The batteries are dead.
Calculator
It doesnt work.
How much is this?
Four thousand, Five hundred and sixty seven.
4,567
Thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven.
34,567
Two hundred and thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven.
234,567
Million
1,234,567
One million, two hundred and thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven
Billion
Directory board
Phone directory
Boots
Booth
Field trip
Signature
( )
Autograph
(
)
Can I have your autograph please?
Take a seat
I thought youre Angelina Pump.
Because Im waiting for her.
My name is Mrs.Angelina Pump.
Are you married?
Ms.
Mrs.
I made an apartment with you!!!
I dont have an apartment with her.
Have an appointment.
What would you like to do?
Security guard
Secretary
We have to fill in the application form.
Why is the application form very big?
Are you ready to fill in the application form?
Ive got a huge thing.
Surname
Sex
Female
Excellent
Do you come from the future?
Put
,
Buddhist
If there is an emergency
Who can I contact?
How many languages can you speak?
3 languages.
A little bit.
Copper
My name is Sarocha.
I study at Thammasat University.
Majoring in psychology.
What do you do in your free time?
I am my mothers daughter!!!
!!!
And I am a sister of my brother!!!
!!!
Anything else.
A little bit
She wants to be the security staff.
Chris Delivery Episode 15: Say Hi The things you can say to Farang during Songkran
Where are the aliens?
What is Songkran?
Its the Thai New Year.
Its on the 13th 15th of April.
13-15
Its the hottest month in Thailand.
Take advantage
Chris Delivery Episode 15: Go Out Motor Show visit
Motor
Limited edition
Ride
Pride
Classic car
Classic
,
Pickup truck
PR girls
Public Relations
Saloon
4
Salon
Park [P]
Reverse [R]
Neutral [N]
Drive [D]
Drive safely
Chris Delivery Episode 15: Speak Out Songkran Road Trip with PK
When did you get back to Thailand?
I just came in last night.
Whos the chick?
This is my girlfriend.
You have a very nice name.
Where are we going today?
Were thinking of talking you to Chiang Mai.
Cool
, ,
I have a problem.
Lets go straight.
1
How long will it take to go to Chiang Mai?
Turn right!!!
Who farted?
Fast
Fart
I dont understand.
Do you know how to fix the car?
You can fix the car.
I cant fix it man.
I have good news.
Im gonna drive.
You look for the cars
We are so lucky.
Where are we?
Why do you come to China?
Horror Movie
Horror
Science Fiction
Science
)
Fiction (
,
Chill Out
Chill
You have to come to audition first.
I came here by an air-conditioned bus.
,
audition
Lets give her a chance.
I can play many musical instruments.
First example.
Were running late.
We have a dress rehearsal today.
dress rehearsal ( , , )
rehearsal ( , , )
Welcome to the band.
Song: When You Say Nothing At All
Its amazing how you can speak right to my heart.
Without saying a word,
You can light up the dark.
Try as I may. I could never explain,
What I hear when you dont say a thing.
The smile on your face
Lets me know that you need me.
Theres a truth in your eyes,
Saying youll never leave me.
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.
You say it best, when you say nothing at all.
All day long I can hear people talking out loud.
But when you hold me near,
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.
You say it best, when you say nothing at all
subtitle advance
subtitle
Youre bald.
Cartoons
Comics
VCD Video Compact Disc
DVD Digital Video Disc
Museum
Ghost
Goat
Horror Movie
Horror
Science Fiction
Science
)
Fiction (
,
Chill Out
Chill
You have to come to audition first.
I came here by an air-conditioned bus.
,
audition
Lets give her a chance.
I can play many musical instruments.
First example.
Were running late.
We have a dress rehearsal today.
dress rehearsal ( , , )
rehearsal ( , , )
Welcome to the band.
Song: When You Say Nothing At All
Its amazing how you can speak right to my heart.
Without saying a word,
You can light up the dark.
Try as I may. I could never explain,
What I hear when you dont say a thing.
The smile on your face
Lets me know that you need me.
Theres a truth in your eyes,
Saying youll never leave me.
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.
You say it best, when you say nothing at all.
All day long I can hear people talking out loud.
But when you hold me near,
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.
You say it best, when you say nothing at all
American
British
aluminum *
analog
anesthesia
archeology
aluminium
analogue
anaesthesia
archaeology
boro
borough
bylaw
bye law
catalog
center
color
defense
dialog
catalogue +
centre
colour
defence
dialogue +
donut
doughnut
draft
encyclopedia
favorite
gray
gynecology
honor
humor
jewelry
license
maneuver
meter
mold
mustache
nite
omelet
pajamas US
practice
program
story
sulfur
thru
tire
vise
draught
encyclopaedia
favourite
grey +
gynaecology
honour
humour
jewellery
licence
manoeuvre
metre
mould
moustache +
night
omelette +
pyjamas
practise
programme
storey
sulphur +
through +
tyre
vice
"boro"
"borough" "berg".
"donut"
British usage license licen
"nite"
"practise""practice"
"program" "prog
sulfur
thru
2
British English
American /canadian
airplane *
AM
antenna
apartment
apartment house/building
appetizer
area code
attorney
automated teller machine (ATM)
baby carriage
baking soda
ball-point pen
bar
bathrobe
bathroom
bathtub
British
aeroplane
Medium Wave
aerial
flat
block of flats
starter, hors d'oeuvre
dialling code
lawyer
cashpoint
pram, perambulator
bicarbonate of soda
Biro
pub, public house
dressing gown
toilet
bath
beer
lager
bell pepper *
bill
billion
biscuit
Brit
bun
bus
coach
busy signal
cafeteria
candy
carousel
cart
cell phone, cellular phone
check
checkers
checking account
chief executive officer (CEO)
chips
engaged tone
canteen
sweet
merry-go-round
trolley
mobile phone
cheque
draughts
current account
managing director (MD)
crisps
city
town
closet
fitted wardrobe
coach
economy
collect call *
condominium, condo *
block of flats
amplitude modu
American Eng
ATM
Sodium bicarbonate
.
beer British English
lager
coach
2
( )
"the mobile"
"city"
British
royal warrant city.
2 British English
. "condominium"
cookie
cooler
corn starch
crackers
crosswalk
daylight saving(s) time
dead end
deck
desk clerk
detour
diaper *
differ... than
diner
biscuit (sweet)
cool box
corn flour
biscuits
pedestrian crossing
(British) summer time
cul-de-sac
pack
receptionist
diversion
nappy
differ... from
caf
discount
concession
district attorney
downtown
drapes *
dresser
driver's license US , driver's permit Can
drug store
editorial
electrician's tape
elementary school
elevator
public prosecutor
town centre
curtains
chest of drawers, dressing table
driving licence
pharmacy, chemists
leader
insulating tape
primary school
lift
England
United Kingdom
entree
eraser
exit
expressway
Exxon
eyeglasses
fair
fall
faucet *
feminine napkin
first floor
flashlight
football
main course
rubber
junction
main road
Esso
spectacles, specs
show
autumn
tap
sanitary towel
ground floor
torch
American football
freeway
motorway
french fries
garbage, trash
garbage can
gas
girl scouts US
golden raisin US
ground
ground
chips
rubbish, refuse
dustbin
petrol
girl guides
sultana
earth
minced
high school
secondary school
British English "cracker"
AE "summer time"
concession
British Enlish "entree"
exit
ExxonMobil.
"glasses" American B
first floor British
"causeway", "express way", "parkway"
"freeway"
.
. British "gas"
high school
hog
hood
incorporated
industrial park
installment plan
intersection
intermission
interstate *US
Inuit
janitor *
jack
Jell-o
john
kindergarten
Kleenex
last name
license plate / license tag
line *
liquor
liquor store
lobby
locker room
low fat milk
lumber
lunch pail
M&M
mail
mall
mass transit
Master Card
master of ceremonies
mean
meat grinder
mobile home
mortician *
movies
movie theater
native americans
oh
operating room
overpass
pantihose/pantyhose
pants
paraffin
parking lot
penny
5 11
"reception". 11 18
, "g
"hog"
pig
bonnet
limited
industrial estate
hire purchase
cross roads
interval
main road, major road, trunk road
Eskimo
caretaker
Connector ( )
socket
( )
jelly
toilet
nursery
tissues
surname
number plate
queue
spirits
off licence
foyer
changing room
lumber . British En
lunch box
Smarties
post
shopping centre
public transport
Access
compere
British English "mean"
bad tempered
mincer
( )
caravan
undertaker
films
cinema
( )
american indians
American
nil
British English "two-nil"
operating theatre
flyover
American English pantih
tights
British English "pants"
trousers
wax
car park
1
cent
secondary school
period
plastic wrap
powdered sugar US
pre-natal
preserves
private school
public school
railroad
rent
restroom
rsum
robe
round trip US
run
running shoes
sales clerk
sales tax
sanitary napkin
schedule
Scotch Tape
second floor
sedan
shoestring Obs
shrimp
sidewalk
silverware
sneakers
soccer
soda
store
stove
full stop
clingfilm
icing sugar
ante-natal
jam, marmalade
public school
state school
railway
hire
toilet
curriculum vitae (CV)
dressing gown
return
ladder
trainers
shop assistant
VAT
sanitary towel
timetable
Sellotape
first floor
saloon
bootlace, shoelace +
prawn
pavement or footpath
cutlery
trainers
football
soft drink
shop
cooker, oven
streetcar
tram
stroller
subway
teller
thread
townhouse *
trailer, trailer home
train station
transit
truck
trunk
tub
turtle neck
tuxedo
two weeks
undershirt
vacation
AE
British
g
2 4
BE "shrimps" "prawns"
.
.
1. cable car
2. tram
3. trolley bus .
( )
14
washroom
welfare
windshield
yard
zip code US
toilet
benefit
windscreen
garden
post code
digital
"burgh" "burr"
" "berg".
age license licence
"practise""practice"
"program" "programme"
sulfur
amplitude modulation
555 - 1600 kHz.
ATM
icarbonate
Laszlo Jozsef Biro 1940's.
er British English
.
lager
,
coach
bus
2
)
"the mobile"
"city"
British English
city
al warrant city.
concession
.
England
h Enlish "entree" .
exit
ExxonMobil.
"glasses" American British
first floor British second floor American
"freeway", "highway", "beltway",
ay", "express way", "parkway" British English .
. British "gas" .
18
5 11 (primary school)
n". 11 18 ( secondary school) "high school"
, "grammar school"
"hog" "sow" ,
or ( )
)
Smarties
( )
( )
American English "two-oh" "two to nothing",
sh English "two-nil" 2-0.
American English pantihose tights
British English "pants"
AE "curriculum vitae"
British
ground floor
first floor
4
BE "shrimps" "prawns"
.
.
( )
1.
The sun rises in the east. (
)
The cat has four legs. (
)
Adverb of Frequency
2.
I have my breakfast everyday. ()
Everybody wears thick clothes in winter. (
)
We go to temple every Sunday. ( )
3.
She understands what you say. (
)
I have four notebooks in the suitcase. ( 4 )
4.
The next semester begins in two weeks. ( 2 )
He sets sail on Saturday for Samui. ()
* S !!!
1. ()
My uncle is listening to the radio.()
What is he doing? (?)
2.
)
More and more people are using Internet. (
)
Accidents are happening more and more frequently. (
3.
We are planning to go to the beach next week. ( )
She is going abroad next Tuesday. ()
4.
and ( 2 ) Verb to be and
My father is smoking a cigarette and watching television. (
)
*
Tense !!!*
1.
I see the beautiful mountain.( ) I am seeing the beautiful mountain.
2.
,
,
I know him very well ( ) : I am knowing him very well.
He believes that taxes are too high.(
) : He is believing that taxes are too high.
-ing
1). E E -ing
2). EE -ing
3). IE Y -ing
4).
-ing
5).
2
-ing
6). 2
-ing
[
] : travel => traveling, quarrel => quarreling
[] : travel => travelling, quarrel => quarrelling
1.
I have lived in Chiang Mai since 1979.( .. 1979)
I have studied English for ten years.( 10 )
2.
just, already, yet
I have already finished my homework. ( )
He has not read that book yet.(
)
3.
I have read them before.(
)
The servant has cooked her dinner.(
)
4.
Adverb of Frequency
I have visited Los Angeles twice.( 2 )
Yet, Just, Already
Yet ()
Just ( ) Already ()
*!!! 3*
1.
Adverb
She saw you yesterday. ( )
I went to Berline last year. (
)
2.
When he was young, he was very clever. (
)
I used to get up early in the morning. (
(
)
3.
They lived there during last spring.(
)
I heard the blacksmith working all day long.(
)
4.
If, Unless, Wish
If I were you I would love her. ( )
1.
They were speaking in the bookstore.()
She was going to post office.(
)
2.
What were you doing all last summer? (
?)
I was enjoying myself at the seaside.(
)
3. 2
Past Con Past Sim
When I returned home, she was playing pingpong. ( )
Past Con while as
4. 2
I was playing while you were studying. ( )
5.
They were cleaning the room at eight o'clock yesterday.( 8 )
6.
What would you do if it was raining? (?)
* : Present Continuous
Tense *
John will be successful if he tries hard.( :John is going to be successful if he tries hard.)
3.
I will remember this experience forever.( :I am going to remember this experience forever.)
I wish you would love me one day. ( )
Question Tag
Question Tag
1. Tag
2. Tag
3. Comma Tag
4. Tag
5.
V. to do
6. Tag amn't I aren't I
7. Tense
8. Tag will you
Question Tag .
That is, This is Tag isn't it? is it
1.
There is/ are/ was/ were Tag V. to be Tense + there
2.
These/ Those are Tag aren't they are they
3.
4. Tag
5. Tag
Nothing is interesting, is it?
requency
8 )
he tries hard.)
perience forever.)
Tense + there
is interesting, is it?
4) Birds fly.
3) He comes to her place several times a week.
4) Ladda usually goes shopping on Sunday.
5) I sometimes go to the movies with her.
( )
always
every month
sometimes
every year
often
once a week
frequently
twice amonth
usually
every other day
naturally
in the morning
generally
on Sundays
rarely
on week days
seldom
when (ever) he sees me
habitually
when (ever) he comes here
every day
whenever he can
every week
whenever you want
3) present simple
1.I leave by the 6.20 train this evening.
() 18.20 .
2.He sets sail tomorrow and comes back next week.
() ()
3.We attack at dawn.
()
4) present simple
Bassanio wants to go to Belmont to woo Portia. He asks Antonio to lend him money. Antonio says that he hasn't an
1. past simple
yesterday, ago, in 1970, last week, during the war, last mouth,once upon a time,last year
1. He arrived at four o'clock yesterday morning.
2. I lived in Korat for three years.
3 (
3
)
3. She went to the movies last night.
tense
4. She drove into the car-park, got out of the car, closed all the windows.locked the doors, and walked towards the
(
2. past simple
)
1. He walked to school every day last year.
( = every day, = last year )
2. He came to her place several times a week before he went to England.
( = several times a week, = before he went to England)
3. When I was young I used to get up early in the morning.
4. While her husband was in the Army , she wrote to him twice a week.
() 2
5. In olden times men were more chivalrous than they are now.
,
(chivalrous = )
shall will
shall will 'll
We'll be back.
They'll go home.
soon, shortly, tomorrow, tonight, next week, next month, next year, in a few minutes, a month from now
1. shall will
1. (volition)
2.(obligation)
3. (futurity)
2.'Pure' Future
will(shall)
'Pu
I shall be twenty-nine tomorrow.
() 29
'Pure' Future
I shall, we shall
will
3. ( England 1Britain)
I
"You'll never pass the examination."
"Won't I?"
( = ,
)
4.Shall I? Shall we?
Shall I open the window?
5.Will you?
... (= Are you willing to.. Would you like to ...)
Will you help me carry this bag?
6. I will
You and I will both be promoted.
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
Subject + is(am,are) + (verb+ing).
1. present continuous
(
)
1.The sun is shining.
2.The bees are humming.
3.What are you doing?
just (just
)
4.The children are just having breakfast.
2. present continuous
present simple
1.My son works hard this term.
2.He tries his best now.
() ()
p
1. My son is working hard this term.
2. He is trying his best now.
3. present continuous
present coutinuous
( verbs of movement)
1.We are going to Paris on Sunday.
2.Dang is coming here next week and is staying here until May.
3.What are you doing next Sunday?
Continuous Tenses
hear
love
see
hate
feel
know
smell
understand
taste ,
believe
2. I see what you mean. ( I am seeing...)
Past Continuous
subject+ was(were)+(verb+ing)
tense
2
1. past continuous
He was writing all day yeaterday.
He was writing all afternoon yesterday.
He was writing all evening long.
2. past continuous 2 (
while)
1.While one of the two thieves was working on the safe,the other was keeping watch for policemen.
()
()
2.He was working in Bloomingon while I was working in Bangkok.
3. past continuous
past simple
(past simple)
(past continuous)
pas
2.While the man was looking at the picture, a thief stole his purse.
3.As I was walking along the theatre, a car mounted the pavement and crashed into a shop.
Did you hear about Anong's new job?
Yes, my wife was telling me about it this morning.
Yes, my wife told me about it this morning.
Furture Continous(Progressive)
subject + will(shall) be + (verb+ing ).
1. tense
tense
1. At this time tomorrow I shall be flying over Hong Kong.
()
2.He will be sleeping at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
() 7
3.He'll be busy working when we call.
2. future continuous
( furture simple
Present Perfect
1.
since +
for +
ever since
so far
up to now
up to the present time
He has lived here since 1975.
He has lived here ever since.
He has lived here since then.
He has lived here since his father died.
He has lived here twenty years.
since point of time since eight o'clock, since last week, since 1960, etc.
2. The train has alread arrived.
4. No , not yet.
just now 2
just now = past simple
just now = present perfect
1.I told you about it just now.
2.He has finished his work just now.
()
4. present perfect
1. I have finished the book.
2. I've opened the window.
3.The clock has stopped.
Past Perfect
1. tense 2
past perfect
past simple
1. Anong had learned English before she went to England.
2. When we got to the field, the football match had already started.
3. I didn't go to the cinema because I had already seen the film.
4. I had lost my pen and I was unable to do the exercises.
5. He had unloced the door ; there was nothing to prevent you from going out.
past perfect
2. past perfect
1. Jane had never seen a lion until yesterday.
()
2. Soon the police arrived at the scene of the robbery. But they were too late . The thieves has already gone.
Future Perfect
Subject + will have + verb3
1. tense
" " by before
by tomorrow ( )
( 8
)
by eight o'clock 8
by next month ( )
before next year
after two months 2 ( )
present simple
(=
)
2. They will have finished the work when we arrive.
(=
)
3. All these roses will have died before Chrismas.
Bill has been living in Bangkok since 1975.
1975.
present perfect continuous present perfect perfect continuous
: Bill has lived in Bangkok since 1975.
The telephone had rung for five minutes before it was answered.
continuous tense
1.By eleven o'clock I shall have been working for three hours.
() ()
11
By eleven o'clock I shall have worked for three hours.
11 .
2. On August 12th we shall have been living in this house exacly four years.
12 4 (
)
1. It is now November.
2. I wrote this book in June.
5 6
5 future perfect continuous
(
6 future perfect
Adverbs
ly
1.
ly
slow = slowly, bad = badly
2. y y i ly lazy = lazily
3. le e y possible = possibly
2 e ly true = t
1.
Nipon runs quickly.
quickly run
""
2.
He is very impertinent.
very impertinent
"" "
3.
Ladda reads quite clearly.
quite clearly
""
Kinds of Adverbs
1.Adverb of Quality or Manner
How
a. How did he speak English ?
b.He spoke English well.
2.Adverb of Time
When
a.When did you meet him?
b.I met him yesterday.
3.Adverb of Number
How often
How often does he do his homework?
He always does his homework.
POSITION OF ADVERBS
adverb
1. Adverbs is, am, are, was, were
He behaves badly.
4.Adverbs
How often ""
2.I was born at seven o'clock on a cold December evening in the year 1962.
2 + , +
7.Adverbs 1 4
You are late again! You always are late every day.
Going to
going to
1. going to + verb
1. I am going to write Anong this evening.
( )
2.He says he is going to buy a new car next month.
( )
2. going to + verb
1. I think it is going to rain.
2. I am afraid that the repairs to our house are going to cost a lot of money.
3. going to + verb
My wife is going to a baby.
(
)
***
1. going to + verb pure futerity ( )
: I am going to be twenty-nine in September.
: I shall(will) be twenty-nine in September.
() 29 .
2. going to
: If you ever go to Japan you are going to like the food there.
: If you ever go to Japan you will like the food there.
ing
ing
1. e ( e
)
write-writing, move-moving, tremble-trembing
see-seeing, agree-agreeing
2. ie y ing
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
ski-skiing()
3. 1
dig-digging, run-running, zip-zipping
4. 1 (stress)
begin-beginning, occur-occurring, refer-referring
l
l
(
l)
: travel-traveling, quarel-quarrenling
: travel-travelling, quarel-quarrenlling
Shall
Shall I we
1.I shall do what I like.
2.I shall go there if I want to.
()
3.We shall defend our country whatever the cost may be.
4."We shall figt on the beaches , we shall fight on the landing ground, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets,
"
shall you, he , she, it , they, etc.
1. (
)
1. If you work hard you Shall have a holiday on Saturday.
2.You shall have the money as soon as I get it.
2. (
)
1.If you children won't do as I tell you, you shan't go to the party
2.Do this or you shall be punished?
( = )
3. (
)
1.These people want to buy my house, but they shan't have it.
( )
(
)
Will
Will will I we
1.
1.I will try again this year.
(
)
2.I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.
2.
1. I won't forget Ladda's birthday . I will send her a present.
2.Will you take her to be your lawful wedded wife ?
()
ney. Antonio says that he hasn't any at the moment until his ships come to port.
()
tense
the doors, and walked towards the cinema.
'll
'Pure' Future
I We Shall I? we?
present continuous
erbs of movement)
(state of mind)
(feeling) (relationship)
while)
past simple
mple)
past continuous
( furture simple )
( indirect speech) tense
perfect continuous
perfect
11 . 3
"
""
How + adv.
once , twice
ght in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
"
(
)
WORDS
1. Noun
(
)
2. Pronoun
( )
3. Adjective
()
4. Adverb
( )
5. Verb
( )
)
6. Conjunction
(
2
7. Preposition
(
)
8. Interjection
(
)
NOUN
Noun
5
1. Common Noun
man, dog, p
2. Proper Noun
3. Collective Noun
, ,
(
4. Material Noun
, , ,
5. Abstract Noun
, ,
5
7
1. Subject .
2. Object .
3. Object Preposition () .
4. Complement .
5. Appositive .
6. Address (, Comma ).
7. Possessive ( Apostrophes )
Pronoun
Pronoun ()
(,)
,, ,
Pronoun 8
1. Personal Pronoun
2. Possessive Pronoun
3. Definite Pronoun
4. Indefinite Pronoun
5. Interrogative Pronoun
6. Relative Pronoun
7. Reflexive Pronoun
8. Distributive Pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun
,
,
2 3
1
2
3
I
you
he, she,
it
we
you
the
Personal Pronoun 5
1
I
We
You
He
she
It
they
2
Me
us
you
him
her
It
them
3
My
Our
Your
his
Her
its
there
4
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
5
myself
ourselves
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
2. Possessive Pronoun 4
2.1
2.2
3. Definite Pronoun
6 ( w
this, that, one
These,
3 .
those, ones 3
* .
4. Indefinite pronoun
(
5. Interrogative pronoun
Who ()
. Who is standing there ?
?.
What () :-
What delayed you ? .
What What do you want ?
Which ( ) , ,
6. Relative Pronoun
Who (
)
Whom (
)
The boy whom you saw yesterday is my
Whose (
..)
Whose
W
Which (, ) The animal
What (, ) What
That (, ) , , ,
4 :1.
He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.
2.
China is the first country that I am going to visit.
3.
She has much money that she give me.
4.
1.
I myself study English
2.
I will punish myself if I do mistakes
3.
I spoke to the President himself .
8. Distributive Pronoun
, ,
each , either , neither There are ten boy . Each has one hu
*
1.
2.
S Books,
cats . etc.
5 4
1. Masculine
Gender
2. Feminine
3. Common
4. Nature
Gender
boy, man.etc.
pen, desketc.
4
1.
Boy Girl
2.
ess
3.
Boy-friend girlfriend
4.
Prince Princess
Grand-father
Grandmother .
Article
Article
- Article
(
Article 2
1. Indefinite Article A , An.
2. Definite Article The .
A
A
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
* A
AN
AN
AN
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
A , E , I , O , U.
* AN
A
A AN
1.
2.
THE
1.
2.
The
The
3.
4.
5.
The
The ( )
The
6.
The
7.
.
THE
1.
2. THE (
)
*
THE .
A, AN, THE
-
the .
a, an
a , an
*
* A, AN THE
Article
Adjective
Adj. () Good, tall, fat ..etc.
Adj.
2
1.
Adj.
Verb to be .
Somsri is beautiful.
My dog is black.
* Adj. 1 2
Adj.
Adj.
Adj.
Adj.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8 .
Adjective
Adverbs
Adverbs
, , Adverbs
Adverbs
-
Adverbs
Adverbs 3
1. Simple Adverbs 6
1. Adverbs
quickly, fast..
much, very, too, quite
() 6
5. How much
6. Why ().
3. Conjunctive Adverbs
Why, Where, Wh
* Adverbs Adj.
-
Verb to be Adj.
Adverbs.
Adverbs
Verb
Verb ()
(
)
Verb 3
1. Transitive Verb
.
2. Intransitive Verb
.
3. Auxiliary Verb
Tens, Voice, Mood.
1.
Kick (),
Eat () .
1.
A mango.
Him.
3.
(
) To study.
4.
ing sleeping.
5.
6.
2.
Run, sleep, swim, sit.
3.
Mood, Voice, Tense
Is, am, are, was, were
Have, has, had,
Do, dose, did
Will, would
Shall, should
Can, could
May, might
Must
Need
Dear
Ought to,
us to.
* 24
Ladda is a beautifily girl.
().
().
Verb to be
Verb to be
1. Ing
Continuous tense.
)
3 ()
(
2.
3. Infinitive I a
Verb to do
Verb to
.
1.
Verb to have
Verb to be
Verb to do
2.
1 ( ing
3.
.
4.
.
5.
Verb to do .
Verb to have
Verb to have
1.
3
Perfect tense.
2.
2, 3.
Shall
1 I, We.
Would .
1.
will
2.
3.
Better rather
Should .
1.
Shall .
2.
Should
May, Might
May .
1.
(
)
2.
() *.
3.
()
4.
().
5.
().
Might .
1.
May.
2.
( May ).
Need
Need
(
Need
Need ""
( To Need ).
Dear
Dear
To.
Ought to
Ought to
is do
should
Used to
Used to
Verb
Conjunction
Conjunction ()
1.
Conjunction
Conjunction
2.
Conjunction
Conjunction
Conjunction
- Either.or
- Neither..or
(). Neither you
..
(
Conjunction
Preposition
Preposition ()
Preposition
, ,
2 .
1. Preposition
2. Preposition
[Single Preposition].
[Preposition phrase].
Preposition
44 in, on, at, under, to, from, of, off, since, for, ne
Preposition
[ in, at, on]
In:
, , , I like to swim in the morning.
At :
, noon, night, midnight, midday, Christmas, Easter
On :
on Sunday, On New Ye
On time
(, ).
[at, in]
at :
at school, at the hotel.
in :
in Thailand.
During, between, among
3
During:
Between:
During visitin
by train
Over :
Above :
().
Preposition
Preposition
1.
2.
2
according to ,
instead of ,
because of
owing to
3
in order to
:
,
by means of
on account of
:
,
in spite of
in front of
in back of
:
,
of the point of
on the point of
in consequence of :
*
belong
preposition
Tense
Tense ()
tense
Tense 3 tense
1.
Present tense
2.
Past tense
3.
Future tense
tense tense 4
1 . Simple tense
2.
( ).
Continuous tense
()
3.
Perfect tense
().
4.
Tense 12
).
[1.1] S + Verb 1 + (
[Present]
[Past]
).
[3.1] S + will,shall + verb 1 +.(
[Feature]
tense
[1.1] Present simple tense
He walks. ,
1.
2.
().
3.
, , .
4.
( ).
5.
6.
7.
always (), often (),
8.
[1.1] [1.1] .
If
(),
unless ( ),
as soon as ( ,
( now
, ).
2.
, .
3.
, .
*
,, , Tense .
ever
Since ( ) for ( )
2.
(
) ever () ,
3.
( Tense
4.
() Just ( ), already (
* [1.3]
[1.3]
He walked. .
1.
Yeste
2.
( Always, every day )
3.
ago
4.
[2.1]
[2.1] .
He was walking .
1.
2.
3.
2
(
1 )
He had walk. .
.
2
2.3 2.1.
2.
She had
2.3 tense
1
He will walk.
we.
2 .
Will, shall
,
, .
.
Will, shall
Be going to ()
.
[3.2]
Future continuous
tense
He will be walking.
1.
( ).
2.
.
2
-
3.2
- 1.1
He will walked. .
by
1.
by tom
.
2. 2
-
3.3
1.1
S + Verb 1 .
3.3 3.4 1
2
* Tense
Tense .
Tense
1.
Infinitive
2.
Gerund
[Verb + ing]
3.
Participle
3 .
[ to Verb 1].
Infinitive 1
To 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
(
)
5.
6.
* Infinitive
To Infinitive with out to
* Gerund Infinitive
Participle ing 3
1. Present Participle
1.
Verb to be
Continuous tense.
2.
3.
( ).
4.
2.
1.
Verb to have
Perfect tense.
2.
Verb to be
(Passive voice).
3.
4.
5.
3. Perfect Participle Having + Verb 3 Having finish + Past Simple Tense Per
Non-finite Verb
Question tags
Question tags
Question tags
1.
2.
Question tags
.
3.
Question tags
4.
24 Question tags
5.
7. Question tags
24 not
does not
will not
=
=
doesnt
wont
do not
shall not
shant
are not
arent
etc.
did (
* Used to Question tags used
Question tags
.
,,,
,
Will you ?
,
Will you ?
Question tags
Yes, No
2
1.
[Short Answer].
2.
[long Answer].
:
:
Yes, I am
, No, he isnt.
Question tags
prefixes
and suffixes
prefixes
prefixes
10
unhappy (
)
wise ()
unwise ()
suitable ()
unsuitable ()
(2) Im ()
( adj.)
possible ( )
impossible ( )
proper ()
improper ()
pure (
)
impure (
)
(3) In () (adj.)
direct ()
complete ( )
expensive ()
indirect ()
incomplete ( )
inexpensive ()
(4) Re ()
speak ()
respeak ()
birth ()
rebirth
()
(5) Dis ()
like ()
dislike ()
appear ()
disappear()
agree
disagree ()
()
use ()
disuse
()
write (
(6) Mis ()
understand ()
spell ()
call ()
misunderstand()
misspell ()
miscall ()
(7) per ()
(8)
(9)
pay ()
prepay ()
history (
)
prehistory (
)
Tri ()
angle ( )
triangle ( )
cycle ()
tricycle ()
Bi ()
cycle ()
bicycle ()
polar ( )
bipolar ( )
sexual ()
(10) En
bisexual ()
camp ()
encamp ( )
sure ()
ensure )
large ()
enlarge
()
Suffix
1.
er ()
teach ()
teacher (
,)
run ( )
runner ( )
speak ()
speaker (
)
2. or ()
act ()
actor (
)
3.
govern ()
governor (
, )
direct ()
director(
)
en () .
gold ()
golden ()
wood ()
wooden ()
light (
lighten (
)
4. ly ()
slow ()
quick ()
slowly ()
quickly ()
happy ()
happily ()
5 ful () .
beauty
()
use ()
wonder
()
beautiful()
useful ()
wonderful ()
6. less ( )
job ()
jobless ( )
live (
)
lifeless (
)
could ()
coldness()
7. ness ()
happy ()
light ()
soft ()
happiness ()
lightness ()
softness ()
8. y ()
sun ()
stone ()
storm ()
sunny ()
stony (
)
stormy ()
prefixes an suffixes
2 3
4
3
6 ( which )
( Definite Pronoun) some, any, all, someone, somebody, anybody, few, everyone, man
r ?
ou ? .
Which is the best?
?.( Whose ,which, what
Who, Whom, Whose, Which, Where, what, when, w
Whose
Whose The girl whose father is a teacher goes to school every day.
I know what is in the box.
at I am going to visit.
.
she give me.
.
somebody, something, anyone, anything, anybody, anyone, everything, no one, nothing, etc.
myself if I do mistakes .
self . .
, ,
Article
( )
AN ( H
)
A ( U E
).
THE .
2 the .
a , an
THE
.
j.
.
the, same, this, that, these, those, such, such a . He is in the same room.
.
my, your, our, his, her, its, there . His dog is white. .
) What (), Which () ,Whose () Whose house is that ?
)
each, (), either ( , ), neither ( ), e
quickly, fast..
ny,
)
Tense (
) Voice (
) Mood ( ?)
),
Eat () .
24 .
) A glass is broken.
(
do, dose )
Need
To ).
To.
should .
( 1 used to is
Conjunction
do ).
or, but, because, so, as, for, whether, until, after, before, if, though, that, when, beside He is sick so he go to see docto
Either he or I am mistaken.
2
.
He as well as I is sick .
(
) ( 2 ) Malisa is not only beaut
, , , .
er, to, from, of, off, since, for, near, around, inside, outside, beneath, towards, into, till, until, fromto, with, without, by, up, d
In the house, in a country
e, on a motor-cycle..
between
and ).
tense
).
tense
tense
).
-
).
ss ( ),
as soon as ( ,) ,
, ).
till () , whenever ( ),
every day ()
while () .
) for ( ) .
) ever () , never () .
. .
3]
[1.4]
.
Yesterday, year .
( Always, every day ) ( yesterday, last month ) 2 .
ago .
2.2 - 2.1}.
1 ) 2.1 2.2 He was cleaning the house while I was cooking breakfast.
1
2 When we arrive at the meeting , the lecturer had been speaking
. .
2 .
Tense .
, , ,
.
do, does, did ,
will, would,
Gerund Infinitive
3 .
stion tags
.
Question tags
.
do not
dont
gs Verb to do .
write ()
rewrite ()
()
8 .
ch, what
y day.
e house is that ?
? .
), neither ( ), every (
Verb to be ( , , ) Verb
ck so he go to see doctor.
), consis
tense
s cooking breakfast.
, could,
(,)
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech ( )
"" ( word )
(phrase) ( sentence )
8 ( grammar )
""
Noun ()
Pronoun ()
Verb ()
Adverb ()
Adjective ()
Preposition ()
Conjunction ()
Interjection ()
1. Noun ( )
: man father lady
: dog cat bird
: city table month
: John Mary
: Lassie Lucifer
: Bangkok January
2. Pronoun ( )
I, we, you, he, she, it
someone, something
( action ) ( being ) ( state of being )
Birds fly.
Danny is a boy.
He looks good.
4. Adjectives (
)
noun pronoun
new, ugly, i
.( new car noun )
He bought a new car.
They are ugly. ( ugly they pronoun )
5. Adverb ( )
verb adjective adverb hard, fast, very
noun pronoun
I will see you on Monday.
She was waiting at the restaurant.
There is a cockroach in my room.
We must finish the project within a year. 1
7. Conjunction (
)
and, but, therefore, beside, e
John is rich and handsome .
Either you or she has to do this job.
8. Interjection ( )
Oh Go
word
work
but
well
afternoon
parts of speech
noun
verb
conjunction
preposition
adjective
adverb
interjection
noun
noun adjective
example
My work is easy.
I work in Bangkok.
John came but Mary didn't come.
Everyone came but Mary.
Are you well? ?
She speaks well.
Well ! That expensive. !
We ate in the afternoon.
We had afternoon tea.
Parts of Speech
verb
Stop!
noun
John
verb
works.
noun
John
verb
is
noun
Animals
verb
like
adjective noun
kind
people.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
adjective
good
verb
pron.
pronoun
She
verb
loves
noun
animals.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
noun
English
pronoun
She
verb
ran
prepositionadjective noun
to
the
station
pron.
verb
adj.
adverb
well.
noun
verb
working.
adverb
quickly.
conjunction
pron.
She
likes
big
snakes
but
hate
them.
prep.
to
noun
school
Parts of Speech
interjectionpron.
Well,
she
conj.
and
adj.
young
noun
John
verb
walk
Sentence ( )
Sentence
subject
He
None of the students
predicate
lives in Bangkok.
knew the answer.
Phrase ( )
subject predicate
In case of emergency, push the button. (In case of emergency )
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother.
(sitting in the chair )
Clause ( )
subject predicate ( sentence )
clause 1 clause 2
Jack did not come to work
because he had a bad cold.
clause
se) ( sentence )
ar )
"" ( parts of speech )
new, ugly, ill, happy, afraid, careless.
on, at, in, from, within
example
didn't come.
Mary.
?
e. !
on.
a.
noun
English.
adverb
slowly.
2 subject ( ) predicate ( )
ergency )
(sitting in the chair )
clause
1
2 clause
edicate ( )
clause
Adjective
( Position )
1.
verb to be linking verb*
predicate adjective
alike
asleep
awake
aware
afloat
content
ill
afraid
alone
alive
ashamed
unable
worth
well
* linking verb
( Subject)
verb to be appear, become, feel, get, grow,keep, look, go, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn.
2. ( verb to be )
former
inner
actual
elder
latter
outer
neighboring
drunken
entire
especial
middle
shrunken
wooden
3.
We considered his report unsatisfactory.
(unsatisfactory his report )
4.
( measurement)
My uncle is sixty years old. 60 ( My uncle is old sixty years.)
This road is fifty feet wide. 50 ( This road is wide fifty feet.)
5. and
The building, old and unpainted, was finally demolished.
( )
The old and unpainted building was finally demolished. ( )
He bought a new, powerful and expensive car .
He bought a car, new, powerful and expensive.
6. ( pronoun )
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
no one
nobody
nothing
everyone
everything
everybody
9. ( phrase) ( clause )
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother .
( sitting in the chair the woman)
The man who came to see me this morning is my uncle.
( who came to see me this morning the man )
Possessive
Indefinite
Adjective
A
beautiful
Italian
old
An
expensive
antique
The
four
gorgeous
long-stemmed
red
Her
short
black
Our
two
big
English
old
Some
delicious
Thai
Many
modern
small
, new, hot, my, this 2
noun pronoun
verb to be
velopes )
predicate adjective
predicative adj.)
sound, taste, turn.
and
the picture )
touring
silver
brick
car.
mirror.
roses.
hair.
sheep-dogs.
food.
houses.
Adjectives (
)
Types ()
8
1. Proper adjective
2. Descriptive adjective
3. Quantitative adjective
4. Numeral adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
6. Distributive adjective
7. Possessive adjective
8. Interrogative adjective
1. Proper adjective (
)
Proper noun
Proper noun
China =
France =
Italy =
Proper Adjective
Chinese =,
French =,
Italian =,
proper
adjective
Burmese
Bhutanese
Chinese
Congolese
Japanese
proper
noun
Lebanon
Nepal
Portugal
Taiwan
Vietnam
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
noun
Libya
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Niger
Norway
Panama
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
Panamanian
proper
adjective
Algerian
Angolan
Argentinean,Argentinian
Australian
Belgian
Brazilian
Canadian
Cuban
Egyptian
Fiji
Germany
Ghana
Haiti
Honduras
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Jordan
Laos
Fijian
German
Ghanaian
Haitian
Honduran
Indonesian
Iranian
Italian
Jordanian
Laotian
Paraguay
Peru
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia
Singapore
Syria
Tahiti
Tibet
Zaire
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Bahraini
Iraqi
Israeli
Kuwaiti
proper noun
Oman
Pakistan
Yemen
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Thai
Greek
Afghan
proper
noun
Malaya
Sri Lanka
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese
1.5
Proper Noun
Botswana
Proper adjective
Setswana ()
Cyprus
Cyprian
Czechoslovakia
Czech
Denmark
Danish
Finland
Finnish
Holland(The Netherlands) Dutch
Iceland
Icelandic
Ireland
Irish
Luxemburg
Luxemburg
Mongolia
Mongolian
New Zealand
New Zealand
The Philippines
Philippine
Poland
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Yugoslavia
Polish
Somalian
Spanish
Swedish
Turkish
Yugoslavian
)
2. Descriptive Adjective (
person
Motswana ( )
Batswana( )
Cypriot
Czechoslovakian
Dane
Finn
Hollander
Icelander
Irishman
Luxemburger
Mongol
New Zealander
Filipina ( )
Filipino ( )
Pole
Somali
Spaniard
Swede
Turk
Yugoslav
large
heavy
cheap
white
fat
light
expensive
dark
big
thin
brave
tall
huge
small
coward
handsome
3. Quantitative Adjective (
)
(uncountable noun )
much
all
any
whole
half
some
enough
great
this
such
these
the same
that
the other
2. Indefinite Demonstrative
a
an
any
one
a certain
certain
such
some
another
any other
other
6. Distributive Adjective
each
every
either
neither
2
2
2
2
7. Possessive Adjective
my , your, his , her, its, their our
8. Interrogative Adjective
( pronoun )
Pronoun
Adjective
What did youWhat
see ?book did you read?
djective
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese
little
sufficient
( order ) 2
( pronoun )
Adjectives
Formation (
)
1.
Suffix
education
educational
gold
golden
fool
foolish
care
careless
friend
friendly
danger
dangerous
trouble
troublesome
dust
dusty
2.
( Verb) suffix
talk
talkative
sleep
sleepy
differ
different
accept
acceptable
wash
washable
Adjectives
( Comparison of Adjectives )
( Comparison of Adjectives )
( Superlative Degree )
3
longest, sho
1.
( Positive Degree )
as+
( positive degree) + as
This pencil is as long as that one.
as + much many + + as
I have as much money as you.
I have as many books as you.
the same + + as
Malee is the same age as
as
Malee and Ladda are the same age.
v
Verb to be + like
She is like her father.
Your car and mine are alike.
verb to be + similar to +
Your bag is similar to mine.
not so +
+ as not as +
+ as
This road is not so long as that one.
This road is not as long as that one.
not as + much/many + + as
I dont have so much money as you .
I dont have as much money as you.
2.
( Comparative Degree )
+ than
You are taller than me. You are taller than I am.
( noun )
fewer + + than =
less + + than =
more + , + than =
2 ( clause)
than
She eats less main clause
I do subordinate clause
I
2 verb do
than I do adverbial clause of comparison
than preposition
She eats less than me.
( pronoun )
than
pronoun
than object verb
than preposition
pronoun
than ( object ) me verb
3.
( Superlative Degree ) the +
+
What is the longest river in the world?
My eldest son is 16 years old. 16
Jane is my best friend.
( possessive adjective
the )
verb to be + alike
than verb
use)
rb do
on
object verb
un
verb
Articles
( Countable Nou
article
a an
article
the
Articles 2
1. a
He is reading a newspaper.
2. an
an orange, an umbrella, an h
It's raining.You will need an umbrella . .
a a uniform, a university, a E
a a sweet orange, a big umbrella
-
an an old city, an ugly woman
adjective
- an hour, an heir, an honor
an important person
3. a, an
6. a, an
He is an Einstein.
He is a Soontorn Poo of our school.
( )
the a
He is the Soontorn Poo of our school.
( )
He is the Khun Phaen of our family. ( )
7. a, an
What a pity !
What a shame ! !
8. a, an
My father is a teacher.
Robert is an American.
John is a Catholic.
9. a, an
a dozen of eggs.
a gross of pens
a lot of people
a number of friends
1
12
10. a, an
have + a+
have a headache ( )
have a pain in the chest ( )
have a stomachache ( )
have a cold ( )
have a toothache ( a ) ( ) have a fever ( )
a, an
rheumatism( )
influenza ( )
diabetes ( )
cancer ( )
so + adjective+a + ( such a+ )
We didn't expect so great a crowd. .
too + adjective + a +
This is too hard a job for him.
however + adjective + a +
However nice a girl she is, he never like her.
as + adjective + a + + as
She is as good a student as you are.
13. a,an
all of a sudden
as a matter of fact
as a rule
do a favor
earn a living
give an idea
go for a walk
go for a ride
have a good time
have a hair cut
it's a shame
it's a pity that
take a trip
take a picture
take a seat
with a view to
on an/the average
a couple of
in a hurry/rush
in a good/bad mood
keep an eye on
make a decision
make a living
make a mistake
make a noise
make a speech
make a wish
make a fool of
make a request
tell a lie, tell lies
take a look at
keep a secret
in a position to
on a large scale
make a remark
play a joke on
a/an one
a/an ( singular )
We'll be in Australia for one ( or a ) year. 1
She scored one ( or a ) hundred and eighty points. 168
one
/ 1 2,3,4......
Do you want one sandwich or two?
1 2
Are you staying just one night ?
one one ...other / another
Close one eye, and then the other.
Bees carry pollen from one plant to another.
( Countable Nouns ) ( Uncountable Nouns )
( Singular )
( Uncountable Nouns ) Singular ) ( Plural )
a woman, a dog, a dentist, a newspaper, a city , a book , a shop
a big umbrella
an
( )
ave + a+
est ( )
)
)
ular ) one
, a book , a shop