1. Vit CTCT v gi tn cc este c CTPT C3H6O2; C4H8O2; C5H10O2 2.

Vit phng trnh thu phn trong mi trng kim ca cc este sau: CH3COOCH=CH2 ; CH3COO-C(CH3)=CH2 v C2H5COOC6H5 3. Mt hn hp gm etyl axetat v etyl fomat. Mun thy phn 5,6g hn hp trn cn 25,96ml dung dch NaOH 10% (D=1,08g/ml). Xc nh thnh phn ca hn hp. 4. Cht hu c A (C, H, O) c d A/N2 = 3,1428. t chy hon ton 8,8g A thu c 8,96 l CO2 (kc) v 7,2g H2O. a.Tm CTPT A b.Ly 13,2g A cho phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH thu c 12,3g mui. Tm CTCT A c.Ly 15,84g A phn ng vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c cht rn. Tnh khi lng cht rn ny. 5. Cho 3,52g este no, n (X) tc dng va vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c A v B. t chy hon ton 0,6g B thu c 1,32g CO2 v 0,72g H2O v dB/H2 = 30. Tm CTCT este X, A, B bit rng B tc dng CuO, to to andehit (gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton) 6. C 2 este no, n ng phn ca nhau. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp trn cn 12g NaOH nguyn cht, mui sinh ra sau khi x phng ho sy kh cn nng 21,8g a.Tm CTPT, CTCT ca 2 este b.Tnh khi lng mi este 7. X phng ha 4,4 g etyl axetat bng 100 ml dd NaOH 1M.Sau p xy ra hon ton, c cn dd thu c m g cht rn khan. Tm m 8. Trn 13,6 g phenyl axetat bng 250 ml dd NaOH 1M.Sau p xy ra hon ton, c cn dd thu c m g cht rn khan. Tm m 9. X l mt este c to bi axit no n chc v ancol no n chc c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu un 2,2 g este X vi dd NaOH d thu c 2,4 g mui. Tm CTCT v gi tn X 10. Mt este X to bi axit n chc c t khi hi so vi kh CO2 bng 2. Khi un nng este vi dd NaOH to ra mui c khi lng ln hn este p. Tm CTCT v gi tn X 11. Hai este X v Y l ng phn cu to ca nhau. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro bng 44. a) Tm CTPT ca X v Y. b) Cho 4,4 g hn hp X v Y tc dng vi dd NaOH va n khi cc p xy ra hon ton, thu c 4,45 g cht rn khan v hn hp 2 ancol l ng ng k tip. Xc nh CTCT ca X, Y v gi tn chng. 12. X phng ha 10 gam este C5H8O2 bng 75 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 11,4 gam cht rn. Xc nh cng thc cu to v tn ca X 13. A l este n chc khng no c 1 lin kt i. X phng ho 0,1 mol A bng NaOH thu c 6,8 gam mui v 4,4 gam anehit. Xc nh cng thc phn t v cng thc cu to ca X. 14. X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 1400C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Tnh m.

15. X phng ha hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai este. 16. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X. 17. X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 1400C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Tnh m 18. Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai este 19. Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Xc nh cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X.