CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V LI BIT CA CC NG TRUYN DN S

National technical regulation on bit error rate of digital transmission path

H NI - 2010

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT MC LC

1.

QUY NH CHUNG.................................................................................... 5 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh ...................................................................................5 1.2. i tng p dng ...................................................................................5 1.3. Gii thch t ng .......................................................................................5 1.4. Cc ch vit tt .........................................................................................6

2.

QUY NH K THUT .............................................................................. 7

T

2.1. Phn b ch tiu li bit cho knh truyn dn s 64 kbit/s ................7 2.1.1. Ch tiu v DM v ES cho cc cp chuyn mch ..................... 8 2.1.2. Ch tiu v giy b li nghim trng cho cc cp mch ............ 8 2.1.3. Phn b ch tiu cho m hnh on s phn cp theo tc 2 048 kbit/s ...................................................................................................... 9 2.1.4. Tiu chun li bit cho cc lung s c tc c s hoc tc ln hn ....................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Phn b ch tiu li bit cho tuyn c tc cao ..............................10 2.2.1. Phn b ch tiu li cho on quc gia ...................................... 10 2.2.2. Phn b ch tiu li cho on quc t ........................................ 10 2.2.3. Xc nh li i vi lung PDH .................................................... 11 2.2.4. Xc nh ch tiu li i vi lung SDH ..................................... 13 3. QUY TRNH O LI BIT ......................................................................... 15 3.1. o li bit theo Khuyn ngh G.821 v M.550 ....................................15 3.1.1. o li bit trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc .................. 15 3.1.2. o li bit trong iu kin h thng ngng khai thc ............... 16 3.1.3. Phn tch kt qu ............................................................................ 17 3.2. o li bit theo Khuyn ngh G.826 v M.2100 .................................17 3.2.1. o li khi trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc............... 17 3.2.2. o li khi trong iu kin h thng ngng khai thc ............ 18 4. 5. 6. QUY NH V QUN L ........................................................................ 19 TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN ....................................... 20 T CHC THC HIN........................................................................... 20

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT

Li ni u QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT c xy dng trn c s sot xt, chuyn i Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-164: 1997 "Li bit v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v quy trnh o kim" ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 796/1997/Q-TCB ngy 30 thng 12 nm 1997 ca Tng cc trng Tng cc Bu in (nay l B Thng tin v Truyn thng). Cc quy nh k thut v phng php xc nh ca QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT ph hp vi Khuyn ngh G.826 (12/2002) ca Lin minh Vin thng Th gii (ITU-T). QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in bin son, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh trnh duyt v c ban hnh km theo Thng t s 18/2010/Q-BTTTT ngy 30 thng 07 nm 2010 ca B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng.

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V LI BIT CA CC NG TRUYN DN S

National technical regulation on bit error rate of digital transmission path

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun k thut quc gia ny quy nh ch tiu li bit ca cc ng truyn dn s kt ni mng theo cu trc PDH (tc 2, 8, 34, 140 Mbit/s), SDH (tc 155, 622, 2 500 Mbit/s) v cc knh truyn dn s kt ni mng 64 kbit/s vi di quy chun. i vi cc ng truyn dn s tc khc vi cc tc nu trn v c ly thng tin khc vi di quy chun, ch tiu li bit c quy nh thng qua vic quy v cc tc v di quy chun tng ng. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc doanh nghip vin thng c cc ng truyn dn s theo cu trc PDH, SDH kt ni mng vi doanh nghip khc. 1.3. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1.3.1. Li bit (bit error) Li bit l s thu sai bit do qu trnh truyn dn tn hiu trong mng s gy ra. 1.3.2. T l li bit (Bit Error Rate BER) BER l t s gia s bit b li trn tng s bit pht i. Thng s ny c trng cho cht lng truyn dn ca tuyn. 1.3.3. Thi gian kh dng v thi gian khng kh dng (available time and unavailable time) - Theo Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.821 thi gian thc hin php o c chia lm hai phn: Phn thi gian kh dng l thi gian trong h thng c coi l c kh nng thc hin cc chc nng quy nh v phn thi gian khng kh dng l thi gian trong h thng c coi l khng c kh nng lm vic. Cc khong thi gian 1 giy c tnh l thi gian n v xem xt t l li bit. - S chuyn i t thi gian kh dng sang thi gian khng kh dng bt u bi 10 giy lin tip, trong mi giy c t l li bit ln hn 10-3 hoc c ch th cnh bo (AIS). 10 giy ny s thuc v thi gian khng kh dng. - S chuyn i t thi gian khng kh dng sang thi gian kh dng bt u bi 10 giy lin tip, trong mi giy c t l li bit nh hn 10-3. 10 giy ny s thuc v thi gian kh dng. 1.3.4. Giy b li (Errored Second ES) Khong thi gian mt giy trong c t nht mt khi b li hoc c t nht mt sai hng. 1.3.5. Giy b li nghim trng (Severely Errored Second SES) Khong thi gian mt giy trong c nhiu hn 30% khi b li hoc c t nht mt sai hng. SES l tp con ca ES.

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT 1.3.6. Khi (block) Khi l tp hp cc bit lin tip trong lung. Mt bit thuc v mt khi v ch mt khi m thi. 1.3.7. Khi b li (Errored Block EB) Khi trong c t nht mt bit b li. 1.3.8. Li khi nn (Background Block Errored BBE) Mt khi b li khng thuc trong giy b li nghim trng. 1.3.9. T l giy b li (Errored Second Ratio ESR) T s gia giy b li v tng s giy o trong khong thi gian kh dng. 1.3.10. T l giy b li nghim trng (Severely Errored Second Ratio SESR) T s gia giy b li nghim trng v tng s giy o trong khong thi gian kh dng. 1.3.11. T l li khi nn (Background Block Error Ratio BBER) T s gia li khi nn v tng s khi o trong khong thi gian kh dng. 1.4. Cc ch vit tt AIS AU-AIS AU-LOP BBE BBER BIP CRC DM EB EDC ES ESR HP- PLM HP-LOM HP-RDI HP-TIM HP-UNEQ HRP Alarm Indication Signal Administrative Unit - Alarm Indication Signal Administrative Unit - Loss Of Pointer Background Block Error Background Block Error Ration Bit Interleaved Parity Cyclic Redundancy Check Degraded Minute Errored Block Error Detection Code Errored Second Errored Second Ratio Higher-order Path - Mismatch Higher-order Path - Loss of Multiframe Algnment Higher-order Path - Remote Defect Indication Higher-order Path - Trace Identifier Mismatch Higher-order Path - UNEQuipped Hypothentical Reference Path Tn hiu ch th cnh bo Tn hiu ch th cnh bo ca khi qun l Mt con tr ca khi qun l Li khi nn T l li khi nn Ci bit chn l Kim tra vng d Pht suy gim cht lng Khi b li M pht hin li Giy b li T l giy b li Mt ti ca lung bc cao hn Mt cn bng a khung ca lung bc cao hn Ch th sai hng t xa ca lung bc cao Mt phi hp nhn dng lung bc cao Khng c trang b lung bc cao hn Lung s gi nh chun

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT HRX IG LP-REI ISM LP-RDI LP-TIM LP-UNEQ MS-AIS PDH PEP RS-TIM STM-LOF STM-LOS SDH SES SESR TU-AIS TU-LOM TU-LOP VC Hypothentical Reference Digital Connection International Gateway Lower-order Path - Remote Error Indication In-Service Monitoring Lower-order Path - Remote Defect Indication Lower-order Path - Trace Identifier Mismatch Lower-order Path - UNEQuipped Tuyn s gi nh chun Cng quc t Ch th li t xa cho lung bc thp Gim st khi ang khai thc Ch th sai hng t xa cho lung bc thp Mt phi hp nhn dng lung bc thp Khng c trang b lung s bc thp hn

Multiplex Section - Alarm Indication Tn hiu ch th cnh bo ca Signal on ghp Plesiochronous Digital Hierachy Path End Point Regenerator Section Trace Identifier Mismatch Synchronous Transport Module Loss Of Frame Alignment Synchronous Transport Module Loss Of Signal Synchronous Digital Hierachy Serverely Errored Second Serverely Errored Second Tributary Unit - Alarm Indication Signal Tributary Unit - Loss Of Multiframe Tributary Unit - Loss Of Pointer Virtual Container Phn cp s cn ng b im cui lung Mt phi hp nhn dng on lp Mt ng b khung ca Module chuyn ti ng b Mt tn hiu ca Module chuyn ti ng b Phn cp s ng b Giy b li nghim trng T l giy b li nghim trng Tn hiu ch th cnh bo ca khi nhnh Mt a khung ca khi nhnh Mt con tr ca khi nhnh Con-ten-n o

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Phn b ch tiu li bit cho knh truyn dn s 64 kbit/s Ph hp vi Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.821, m hnh tuyn s gi nh chun (Hypothetical Reference Digital Connection HRX) hay cn gi l tuyn quy chun do ITU-T xut (Hnh 1) c s dng nh gi cht lng mt tuyn truyn dn. Tuyn quy chun c di tng cng l 27 500 km vi thi gian o cc thng s li c cho nh Bng 1.

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT
27 500 km 1 250 km LE T - im chun 25 000 km 1 250 km LE T - im chun

Cp ni ht

Cp trung bnh

Cp cao

Cp trung bnh

Cp ni ht

Hnh 1 - M hnh tuyn s gi nh chun Bng 1 - Phn b ch tiu li cho mt u ni quc t Thng s c tnh li SES ES Ton b ca HRX c phn lm ba cp: a. Cp ni ht (Local Grade) Cp ni ht l phn ca tuyn nm gia thu bao v tng i ni ht. b. Cp trung bnh (Medium Grade) Cp trung bnh l phn ca tuyn nm gia tng i ni ht v trung tm chuyn mch quc t. c. Cp cao (High Grade) Cp cao l phn ca tuyn nm gia cc trung tm chuyn mch quc t. 2.1.1. Ch tiu v DM v ES cho cc cp chuyn mch Bng 2 - Phn b ch tiu li bit cho cc cp chuyn mch Cp mch Ni ht (2 u) Trung bnh (2 u) Cao Phn b ch tiu DM v ES 15% phn b theo khi cho mi u 15% phn b theo khi cho mi u 40% (tng ng vi cht lng 0,0016%/1 km cho tuyn 25 000 km) Ch tiu (% thi gian) 0,2 8

Khi nim phn b theo khi y ngha l phn b cho ton cp mch m khng xt n di ca mch. 2.1.2. Ch tiu v giy b li nghim trng cho cc cp mch Ch tiu tng cng v giy b li nghim trng l 0,2%. Trong 0,2% ny th 0,1% c phn b cho 3 cp mch nh Bng 3.

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT Bng 3 - Phn b SES cho cc cp mch Cp mch Ni ht Trung bnh Cao Phn b ch tiu SES 0,015% phn b theo khi cho mi u 0,015% phn b theo khi cho mi u 0,04%

0,1% SES cn li c phn b cho cp trung bnh v cp cao iu tit cc tc ng bt li nh hng n cht lng truyn dn. Vi cc tuyn trong phn mch bc cao v trung bnh c s dng h thng v tuyn chuyn tip hoc v tinh, c mt phn phn b m rng v ch tiu SES. Tuyn s dng vi ba s chuyn tip 2 500 km c phn b mt phn m rng v SES l 0,05% v phn b mt phn m rng 0,01% SES cho mt u ni v tinh. 2.1.3. Phn b ch tiu cho m hnh on s phn cp theo tc 2048 kbit/s Mt tuyn truyn dn thc thng c di nh hn 27 500 km, do vy Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.921 a ra m hnh on s vi cc di thc t (50 km hoc 280 km). Mt on s l mt h thng bao gm hai thit b u cui v mi trng truyn dn gia chng. Phn b ch tiu li cho cc on s nh Bng 4. Bng 4 - Phn b ch tiu li cho mt on truyn dn s Cp cht lng ca on 1 2 3 4 di on km 280 280 50 50 Phn b (% ca ch tiu tng th) 0,45 2 2 5 on s c s dng cp mch Cao Trung bnh Trung bnh Trung bnh

2.1.4. Tiu chun li bit cho cc lung s c tc c s hoc tc ln hn 2.1.4.1. Giy b li T l phn trm giy b li quy v u ni 64 kbit/s c tnh theo cng thc sau:

1i = j n x (100% ) J i =1 N i
Trong : n: N: J: S giy trong giy th i ti tc cn o T s gia tc bit cao hn v 64 kbit/s Thi gian o tnh bng giy (khng tnh thi gian khng kh dng) n/N Nu 0 < n < N, 1 Nu n N

()

T s n/N ti giy th i bng:

QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT 2.1.4.2. Giy b li nghim trng T l phn trm giy b li nghim trng quy chun v u ni tc 64 kbit/s c th c tnh t php o ti tc bit cn o nh sau: Y% + Z% Trong : Y: Phn giy b li nghim trng ti tc bit cn o. Z: Phn giy khng b li nghim trng nhng c cha mt hoc nhiu s mt ng b khung ti tc cn o. 2.2. Phn b ch tiu li bit cho tuyn c tc cao Theo Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.826: Da trn cc khi nim v cc thng s c tnh nh ngha, ITU-T a ra ch tiu ca cc thng s cho m hnh lung s gi chun (Hypothetical Reference Path HRP) tc cp 1 v ln hn. Lung s gi chun ny c di 27 500 km v thi gian o cc thng s li l 1 thng. Bng 5 - Phn b ch tiu li cho cc tc cao Tc Mbit/s Bit/khi ESR SESR BBER 1,5 n 5 800-5000 0,04 0,002 2 x 10-4 T 5 n 15 2000-8000 0,05 0,002 2 x 10-4 T 15 n 55 4000-20000 0,075 0,002 2 x 10-4 T 55 n 160 6000-20000 0,16 0,002 2 x 10-4 > 160 n 3500 15000 30000 0,002 10-4

2.2.1. Phn b ch tiu li cho on quc gia Mi on quc gia c phn b ch tiu c nh l 17,5%. Ngoi ra cn thm vo s phn b v di. di tuyn thc t gia im cui lung (PEP) v cng quc t (IG) cn c tnh u tin. Nu on no truyn bng v tuyn th cn nhn vi mt h s thch hp nh sau: + < 1 000 km: h s 1,5. + 1 000 km v < 1 200 km: ly chung l 1 500 km nh cho on truyn dn cp. + 1 200 km: h s 1,25. Khi bit c c di thc t v di tnh ton th gi tr no nh hn s c s dng. di ny cn c lm trn ngn nht n 500 km v thm 1% cho mi on 500 km. Nhng khi on quc gia bao gm c tuyn v tinh th tng phn b 42% ch tiu Bng 5 s cho ton b 2 phn quc gia. 2.2.2. Phn b ch tiu li cho on quc t Phn b li bit khi 2% cho mi nc trung gian v thm 1% cho cc nc kt cui. Ngoi ra cn cng thm s phn b v di vo li bit khi. Khi lung quc t qua cc nc trung gian, di tuyn thc t gia cc IG lin tip (mt hoc hai cho mi

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT nc trung gian) cn c cng thm tnh ton ton b di quc t. Nu on no truyn bng v tuyn th cn nhn vi mt h s thch hp nh sau: + < 1 000 km: h s 1,5. + 1 000 km v < 1 200 km: ly chung l 1 500 km nh cho on truyn dn cp. + 1 200 km: h s 1,25. Khi bit c c di thc t v di tnh ton th gi tr no nh hn s c s dng. di ny cn c lm trn ngn nht n 500 km v thm 1% cho mi on 500 km. Trong trng hp phn b cho on quc t thp hn 6% th ly lun tr s 6% lm ch tiu phn b li bit. Hon ton c lp vi cch tnh theo di, trong on quc t c bt k chng v tinh th s phn b 35% ch tiu Bng 5 v 35% ny thay th s phn b ch tiu cho di chng . Nc kt cui Cc nc trung gian Nc kt cui

PEP

IG

IG

IG

IG

IG

PEP

on quc t Lung s gi nh chun 27 500 km Hnh 2 - M hnh lung s gi nh chun 2.2.3. Xc nh li i vi lung PDH 2.2.3.1. Kch c khi th lung PDH Kch c khi th lung PDH trong h thng ang khai thc c cho trong Bng 6. Bng 6 - Kch c khi PDH Tc bit ca lung PDH kbit/s 2048 8448 34368 139264 Kch c khi PDH bit 2048 4224 4296 17408 EDC/khng c EDC CRC-4 Khng c EDC Khng c EDC Khng c EDC

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT 2.2.3.2. Cc bt bnh thng (Anomatics) Hai trng thi bt bnh thng trong h thng ang khai thc c s dng xc nh ch tiu li bit ca lung PDH. a1: Mt tn hiu ng b khung b li (an errored frame alignment signal). a2: Mt khi b li (EB) c ch th bng m pht hin li (EDC). 2.2.3.3. Cc sai hng Ba trng thi sai hng ca tn hiu li vo trong h thng ang khai thc c s dng xc nh ch tiu li bit ca lung PDH. d1: Mt khung (Loss of frame). d2: Tn hiu ch th cnh bo (Alarm Indication Signal). d3: Mt ng b khung (Loss of frame alignment). 2.2.3.4. Cc kiu lung PDH Ty theo thit b th ISM lin quan i vi lung PDH s c 4 loi cu trc lung nh sau: * Kiu 1: Lung c cu trc bi khung v khi Mt tp hp y ch th sai hng d1, d2, d3 v cc ch th bt bnh thng a1, a2 do thit b kim tra cung cp khi h thng ang khai thc (ISM). * Kiu 2: Lung c cu trc bi khung Mt tp hp y ch th sai hng d1, d2, d3 v bt bnh thng a1 do thit b kim tra cung cp khi h thng ang khai thc. * Kiu 3: Cc lung c cu trc khung khc Mt lot cc gii hn ca ch th sai hng d1, d2 v bt bnh thng a1 do thit b kim tra cung cp khi h thng ang khai thc. Ngoi ra ISM cn ch th c s lng chui tn hiu ng b khung b li trong mi giy. * Kiu 4: Cc lung khng nh dng khung Mt lot cc gii hn ca ch th sai hng d1, d2 do thit b kim tra cung cp khi h thng ang khai thc. 2.2.3.5. Cc thng s v tiu chun o lung PDH Bng 7 - Cc thng s v tiu chun o Kiu lung Cc thng s ESR Tiu chun o Mt giy b li quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c mt bt bnh thng a1 hoc a2 hoc mt sai hng d1 n d3 xy ra. Mt giy b li nghim trng quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c x bt bnh thng a1 hoc a2, hoc mt sai hng d1 n d3 xy ra. Mt li khi c bn quan st c khi: mt bt bnh thng a1 hoc a2 xy ra trong mt khi nhng khng thuc phn giy b li nghim

SESR

BBER

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT trng. ESR Mt giy b li quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c mt bt bnh thng a1 hoc mt sai hng d1 n d3 xy ra Mt giy b li nghim trng quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c x bt bnh thng a1 hoc mt sai hng d1 hoc d2 xy ra. Mt giy b li quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c mt bt bnh thng a1 hoc mt sai hng d1 hoc d2 xy ra. Mt giy b li nghim trng quan st c khi trong mt giy c t nht x bt bnh thng a1 hoc mt sai hng d1 hoc d2 xy ra Mt giy b li nghim trng quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c mt sai hng d1 hoc d2 xy ra.

SESR

ESR

3 4

SESR

SESR

2.2.3.6. Tiu chun cho vic pht hin mt giy b li nghim trng trong lung PDH Bng 8 lit k gi tr x gy ra mt giy b li nghim trng (SES) trong khi kim tra h thng ang khai thc. Bng 8 - Tiu chun c SES trn cc tuyn PDH Tc bit (kbit/s) Kiu EDC S khi/1 giy S bit/1 khi Ngng SES trc Khuyn ngh G.826 Ngng ISM da trn SES ca Khuyn ngh G.826 2.2.4. Xc nh ch tiu li i vi lung SDH 2.2.4.1. Chuyn i php o BIP thnh o li khi Trong mt lung, mt BIP-n tng ng vi mt khi. BIP-n khng c th hin ra khi kim tra n khi kim tra chn chn l ring r. Nu nh bt k mt trong n s kim tra chn l ring r b sai th khi o c coi l c li. 2.2.4.2. Kch c khi ca lung SDH Bng 9 - Kch c khi dng kim tra lung SDH Tc bit ca lung SDH kbit/s 2 240 VC-12 Kiu lung Kch c khi s dng trong G.826 Bit 1 120 BIP-2 EDC 2 048 CRC-4 1 000 2 048 x = 805 x = 30% khi b li

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT 48 960 150 336 601 344 VC-3 VC-4 VC-4-4c 6 120 18 792 75 168 BIP-8 BIP-8 BIP-8

2.2.4.3. Cc bt bnh thng Trong h thng ang khai thc, trng thi bt bnh thng c s dng xc nh ch tiu li bit ca lung khi lung khng trng thi sai hng. Bt bnh thng sau c xc nh: a1: Mt khi b li qua ch th EDC (xem 2.2.4.1). 2.2.4.4. Cc sai hng Cc sai hng c trnh by trong Bng 10. Bng 10 - Cc sai hng dn n SES Sai hng d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 Sai hng u gn LP UNEQ LP TIM TU LOP TU AIS HP LOM HP PLM HP UNEQ HP TIM AU LOP AU AIS MS AIS RS TIM STM LOF STM LOS d15 HP RDI Sai hng d16 Sai hng u xa LP RDI

Quan h gia sai hng v SES c trnh by trong Bng 11. Bng 11 - Quan h gia sai hng v SES Sai hng s dng nh Sai hng s dng nh gi SES ca lung bc cao gi SES ca lung bc thp u gn u xa Sai hng t d1 n d8 Sai hng d15 Sai hng t d1 n d14 Sai hng d16

2.2.4.5. Cc thng s v tiu chun o lng SDH i vi lung truyn dn SDH, cc thng s ch tiu c xc nh nh sau:

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT ES: Mt giy b li quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c mt bt bnh thng a1 hoc mt sai hng theo Bng 10. SES: Mt giy b li nghim trng quan st c khi trong mt giy t nht c x khi b li hoc mt sai hng theo Bng 10. BBE: Mt li khi nn quan st c khi mt bt bnh thng a1 xy ra trong mt khi nhng khng thuc giy b li nghim trng. Mc ngng ca SES c qui nh trong Bng 12. Bng 12 - Mc ngng ca SES Kiu lung VC-12 VC-3 VC-4 VC-2-5c VC-4-4c Ngng cho SES (s khi b li trong mt giy) 600 2 400 2 400 600 2 400

3. QUY TRNH O LI BIT

3.1. o li bit theo Khuyn ngh G.821 v M.550 Nguyn tc ca php o l pht mt tn hiu mu gi ngu nhin trn mt knh 64 kbit/s. u thu tn hiu thu c s so snh vi tn hiu mu tng t pha pht. S sai lch s cho ra li bit. 3.1.1. o li bit trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc Theo phng thc ny my o t ti mt nt mng nhm mc ch gim st hot ng thng xuyn ca mng. a) S o 2M PCM TDM 140 M TDM 2M PCM

My o li bit Hnh 3 - o li bit trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc b) My o S dng cc my o nh P-2032, EPE 06, EPE 07, EPM 41 c) Tin hnh o

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT t cc thng s trong my o tng ng vi tn hiu thu nh: m ng truyn, di mu tn hiu, tc bit, li vo ng trc hay cn bng. d) Thi gian o Trn lung 2 048 kbit/s: 4 ngy cho o gim st, 24 gi cho o bo dng. 3.1.2. o li bit trong iu kin h thng ngng khai thc Mc ch phng thc o ny nhm kim tra ring cc thnh phn truyn dn, trong o kim phc v cng tc nghim thu, bo dng. a) o u cui n u cui - S o 2M PCM TDM 140 M TDM 2M PCM

My pht mu th

My o li bit

Hnh 4 - o li bit u cui n u cui - Tin hnh o t cc thng s my pht v my thu ging nhau: tc bit, m ng truyn, di mu th, kiu li vo/ra. Chui mu th 211 - 1 = 2 047 bit b) Phng php u vng Mc ch ca phng php u vng l s dng mt thit b o li bit cho c tuyn. Hnh 5 l v d s o li bit bng phng php u vng (loopback) cho tuyn vi ba.

RF PCM IF

RF IF PCM u vng

THU - PHT

Hnh 5 - o li bit theo phng php u vng

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT - Tin hnh o: + t cc thng s khi pht v khi thu ging nhau: tc bit, m ng truyn, di mu th, kiu li vo/ra. + Thc hin u vng (loopback) ti u xa, nh vy di tuyn s gp i. 3.1.3. Phn tch kt qu Kt qu o c hin th di dng: Tng thi gian o (giy) Thi gian kh dng (tnh theo giy) S giy mc li (%) S giy mc li nghim trng (%) S pht suy gim cht lng (%)

Cc gi tr o c khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho trong Bng 1. 3.2. o li bit theo Khuyn ngh G.826 v M.2100 Mc ch ca php o li bit theo G.826 v M.2100 l o li khi, cc giy b li khi, cc giy b li khi, cc giy b li nghim trng v li khi nn cho cc tc cp mt v ln hn nh theo phn b ch tiu li bit trong Bng 5. 3.2.1. o li khi trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc a) S o nh Hnh 6 B ti to Ghp knh Ghp knh PDH (SDH) Ghp knh PDH (SDH)

Giao din in PDH (SDH)

My o li bit

My o li bit

Hnh 6 - o li khi trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc b) Tin hnh o: t cc thng s tng ng vi tn hiu lung cn o nh: tc bit, kch c khi tng ng, giao din o... Vic o t l li khi nn, t l giy b li khi v t l giy b li khi nghim trng c thng qua vic nhn dng cc bin c: cc bt bnh thng v cc sai hng nh trong Bng 7 v Bng 10. Thit b o s a ra kt qu ESR, SESR, BBER cho cc chiu thu pht ca tuyn nh Bng 13.

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT Bng 13 - Cc bin c mng SDH trn cc lung i vi php o ch tiu Ch th Cc li B3 HP-REI LP-REI Cc li BIP-2 AU-LOP AU-AIS HP-RDI TU-LOP TU-AIS TU-LOM HP-TIM LP-TIM LP-RDI Hng Thu Pht Pht Thu Thu Thu Pht Thu Thu Thu Thu Thu Pht Thng s ESR/SESR/BBER ESR/SESR/BBER ESR/SESR/BBER ESR/SESR/BBER ESR/SESR ESR/SESR ESR/SESR ESR/SESR ESR/SESR ESR/SESR Xem ch thch Xem ch thch ESR/SESR

CH THCH: i vi cc php o trong iu kin h thng ang khai thc hoc khng khai thc, HP-TIM v LPTIM c th vn c duy tr cho mc ch thng tin v trong php o n c s dng nh gi thng s ESR/SESR.

3.2.2. o li khi trong iu kin h thng ngng khai thc Chui tn hiu s dng: i vi tc 34368 v 139264 kbit/s th dng chui ngu nhin c di 223 - 1 = 8 338 607 bit. i vi cc lung SDH: Cu trc tn hiu th: TSS1, TSS3, TSS5, TSS7 = 223 - 1. TSS2, TSS4, TSS6, TSS8 = 215 - 1. Bng 14 - Kch c khi PDH c EDC Tc bit, kbit/s 2 048 34 368 Kch c khi PDH, bit 2 048 4 296 di khi PDH 1 ms 106 s M sa li CRC-4 Kim tra bit chn l n

Bng 15 - Kch c khi PDH khng c EDC Tc bit, kbit/s 8 448 34 368 139 264 Kch c khi PDH, bit 4 224 4 296 17 408 500 ms 125 s 125 s di khi PDH

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT a) o u cui n u cui * S o nh Hnh 7. B ti to Ghp knh My o li bit PDH (SDH) Ghp knh PDH (SDH) My o li bit

Hnh 7 - o li khi u cui n u cui * Tin hnh o t cc thng s gia my pht v my thu ging nhau: tc bit, kch c khi tng ng, chui tn hiu th b) o theo mc ch u vng Mc ch ca phng php u vng l s dng mt thit b o li bit cho c tuyn. * S o nh Hnh 8. B ti to Ghp knh My o li bit PDH (SDH) Ghp knh PDH (SDH)

Hnh 8 - o li khi theo phng php u vng * Tin hnh o: Tng t nh o u cui - u cui. Ch khi u vng di tuyn cn o l gp i so vi o u cui - u cui.

4. QUY NH V QUN L 4.1. Cc tuyn truyn dn kt ni mng gia cc doanh nghip vin thng phi tun th cc ch tiu v li bit v quy trnh o kim quy nh ti Quy chun ny. 4.2. Cc tuyn truyn dn kt ni trong ni b mng ca mt doanh nghip vin thng khng bt buc phi tun th ch tiu li bit nu ti Quy chun ny.

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QCVN 3:2010/BTTTT

5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

5.1. Cc doanh nghip vin thng khi tho thun kt ni v u ni vi mng vin thng ca doanh nghip khc phi m bo cc tuyn kt ni c cht lng kt ni ph hp vi Quy chun ny. 5.2. Trong trng hp c tranh chp v kt ni mng, cc doanh nghip vin thng phi kim tra cht lng kt ni theo Quy chun ny v s dng Quy chun ny lm c s k thut gii quyt tranh chp. 5.3. Trong trng hp cc doanh nghip vin thng t c cc tho thun kt ni mng khc vi Quy chun ny, cc ni dung khc ny phi c nu r trong tho thun kt ni. Cc doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim gii quyt cc vn pht sinh lin quan.

6. T CHC THC HIN

6.1. C quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng c trch nhim hng dn, t chc trin khai qun l kt ni mng vin thng ca cc doanh nghip theo Quy chun ny. 6.2. Quy chun ny c p dng thay th Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-164:1997 "Li bit v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v quy trnh o kim", phn v ch tiu li bit. 6.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

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