30/05/2012

Dch v Frame Relay

Dch v Frame Relay

Cng vi xu hng pht trin dch v chung trong khu vc, cc dch v truyn d liu, trong c Frame Relay v ang l mt yu cu ln t ra cho ngnh vin thng Vit Nam. Pht trin mng Frame Relay s l bc u xy dng c s h tng c s vin thng y c th p ng c yu cu ca th trng khi chng ta tham gia vo cc t chc quc t ln nh WTO, ASEAN, APEC... Dch v frame relay l g? Frame Relay l dch v ni mng d liu theo phng thc chuyn mch gi, hot ng mc lin kt (link level) v rt thch hp vi truyn s liu dung lng ln. V mt cu trc, Frame Relay ng gi d liu v chuyn i theo cng cch thc c s dng bi dch v X25. Khc bit l X25 c ci t mc 2 (mc vt l) v mc 3 (mc mng) trong m hnh OSI (Open System Interconnection), trong khi Frame Relay ch n gin l mt giao thc mc 2, b qua cc tin ch sa li trong cu trc khung, iu khin lung thng tin (flow control). Khung c li s b hy b ch khng sa cha, nh vy thi gian x l ti b chuyn mch gim, nn Frame Relay t mc thng lng cao hn c mc cao nht ca X25. Frame Relay, cng nh X25, tit kim ng k so vi ng thu ring (private line) nh tnh nng dn knh cho php thit lp nhiu kt ni (hoc cuc thoi) trn cng mt ng dy vt l. Trn ng vt l kt ni duy nht, Frame Relay h tr nhiu ng dng khc nhau ca khch hng nh TCP/IP, NetBIOS, SNA..., cho c cc ng dng thoi. Nh vy tit kim chi ph bng thng, ng dy cng nh thit b truyn dn v thit b kt ni. Chnh v nhng u im ny m dch v Frame Relay c a thch t khi ra i v ngy cng ph bin. Li ch ca Frame Relay: * To ra bng thng ln, thch hp vi ng dng phc tp, ng thi tit kim chi ph hn cc cng ngh tng ng; khng ch dch v m c thit b. * H tr kh nng Busty Traffic - thng thng khi ng k s dng dch v, nh cung cp u mi m bo mt tc truyn cam kt (Committed Information Rate -CIR), tc truyn d liu thc t khng c php nh hn gi tr ny. Trong trng hp mng khng bn, tc truyn c th vt mc CIR. * H tr xy dng mng din rng o dng cng ngh chuyn mch gi thay v dng ng trc tip (Dedicated End to End Circuits). Thay v dng mng hnh nhn hoc mch trc tip ni cc mng con vi nhau, nh qun l mng c th xy dng mng nhnh/ch (hub-and-spoke network) thng qua mng Frame Relay ca nh cung cp dch v. iu ny gip gim chi ph thit b, cc s dng mng trong nc, cc s dng mng din rng; tng cng kh nng chuyn i, linh hot, kt ni cc mng my tnh vi nhau; thay i cht lng theo yu cu ca khch. * Loi b c qu trnh kim tra v hiu chnh li: Trong thp k 70, 80, c s h tng truyn thng (ng truyn, chuyn mch...) khng c tin cy cao nh hin nay; nhiu trn ng truyn thng gy li d liu. Do vy, cc giao thc (protocol) truyn tin lc by gi phi c kh nng x l li. Chng tp trung vo d liu ca ngi s dng, kim tra li v nu c th yu cu truyn li. Nu vn b li, ngi s dng s c thng bo km thm mt s thng tin chn on. Cch ny m bo an ton cao cho d liu, vn hp l so vi tng chi ph pht sinh (v thi gian x l, tc v ti nguyn ng truyn). Hin nay, do cht lng ng truyn m bo hn, cng nh thit b u cui ca khch hng c kh nng kim tra v sa c li trn ng truyn, vic tch hp kh nng sa li v iu khin lung tin trong khi truyn khng cn qu quan trng i vi ng dng thi gian thc. * Tng tc truyn: Cng ngh trong thp k 80 tp trung trn cc h thng c kh nng truyn hng ngn bit mt giy, ngy nay tc ny khng cn ph hp. Ngy cng c nhiu ng dng cn truyn khi lng ln d liu trong mt thi khong nht nh (nh hnh nh mu, c s d liu ln...). V
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30/05/2012

Dch v Frame Relay

d, mt ng dng cn truyn nhiu trang thng tin ti khon ngn hng gia hai my tnh. Nu ti liu ny c truyn bng my Fax khng c chc nng nn d liu, mt trang chim khong 40-50 triu bit th vi ng truyn 56 kb/giy, s phi mt khong 10 pht. D nhin, trn thc t, my Fax c b nn v do vy vic truyn ch mt khong vi chc giy qua ng 9,6 kb/giy. Tuy nhin, t l nn cng c gii hn v cht lng ca d liu (nh ting ni, hnh nh...) s b suy gim. Vi cng ngh cp quang, vn thng lng truyn khng cn c t ra. Tuy nhin t y cho n lc cng ngh cp quang tr nn i tr, nhu cu v mt giao thc cho php truyn dung lng ln trong khong thi gian ngn vn c t ra. V Frame Relay lm c iu ny. S thng minh ca my tnh: Trc y, do kh nng tnh ton ca my tnh cn thp, mng truyn phi m nhim hu nh ton b cng vic m bo tnh ton vn cho d liu truyn. Ngy nay, thit b u cui ngy cng c kh nng x l mnh hn, thng minh hn, phn mm ng dng c lin quan n vic truyn d liu hu ht u c ci t chc nng kim tra li. Do vy, mng truyn tp trung tng tc truyn, gim thiu chi ph truyn, nng cao hiu qu. Frame Relay chnh l nghi thc mi hot ng theo hng ny. Di y l nhng l do m ngi dng u cui mun dng dch v Frame Relay: L do % Ni mng cho nhng ng dng truyn nh Kt ni lin mng cc LAN Tc Gi thnh D dng s dng/ng tin cy X l cc giao dch phn b Hi ngh qua mng Ngun: Nhm t vn Yank ee, Boston, Mark eting Cc ng Dng Ch Yu Ca Mng Frame Relay 1. Kt ni mng Vic xut hin cc chng trnh ng dng theo kiu khch/ch, x l phn b, to nn nhu cu kt ni cc mng cc b li vi nhau (LAN interconnection). Trong trng hp cc mng cc b ny cch xa v a l, vic kt ni chng thnh cc mng din rng (WAN) s ny sinh nhiu vn . Th d, mt t chc (cng ty, tp on ...) c th c nhiu mng cc b dng h iu hnh, th tc, phng tin truyn khc nhau. Hn na, v mt cng ngh, mng cc b (LAN) v mng din rng (WAN) l hon ton khc nhau. V vy, kt ni chng li vi nhau, phi c mt thit b trung gian gia hai loi mng ny. Gii php kt ni mng din rng, mng hnh nhn trc y ph thuc rt ln vo cc knh kt ni trc tip, do vic thay i cu trc mng i hi phi thay i cu hnh phn cng v phn mm; tn nhiu thi gian, chi ph. Vi Frame Relay, vic thm mch o gia cc u cui tr ln kh n gin, vic thay i mch o c thc hin rt d dng v nhanh chng. dng trong kt ni mng cc b (LAN), phng thc kt ni ny em n nhng li ch nh: n ng gin v mng li, gim thiu chi ph u t v thit b, gim chi ph so vi knh trc tip (thng thng ch bng 30-40% so vi cc ng kt ni trc tip), nng cao hiu qu s dng mng li
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Dch v Frame Relay

(40% nh kh nng h tr nhiu th tc khc nhau ca Frame Relay), gim thiu gin on trong qu trnh truyn tin do khng cn c ch sa li khi truyn. 2. H tr chun SNA ca IBM. Frame Relay h tr chun truyn s liu ca IBM SNA Network, khng c thay i ln v phn mm, phn cng (front end processor) trong vic nh a ch v cu hnh mng li. n nay, c khong 50.000 cng ty s dng cc my tnh ln (mainframe) da trn cu hnh ca IBM SNA. Vic duy tr, bo dng v thay i h thng l kh v tn km, ng thi vic kt ni vi cc chun khc (LAN) kh kh khn. Frame Relay cho php cc nh qun tr h thng s dng IBM SNA gii quyt cc vn trn mt cch n gin v tit kim. 3. Phc v cc ng dng trong ngn hng Mt v d in hnh khi Frame Relay c ng dng trong ngn hng. Trc y cc ngn hng thng s dng nhiu cu hnh mng khc nhau. - Mng X.25 lin kt my ch SNA vi cc my u cui ti vn phng dng cc nhn vin thu tin ghi nhn cc giao dch ca khch hng. - Mng bo v Security/Alarm. - Mng dng cho th in t - email hoc x l s liu. - Mng chuyn ting ni voice tr gip cc my in thoi ti cc my thu tin t ng (Banks ATM machines). Tt c cc ng dng trn c th c s dng kt hp qua mt knh kt ni Frame Relay duy nht. Ngoi ra Frame Relay cn c th dng cho nhiu ng dng khc nh: Thoi trn mi trng Frame Relay; dng kt ni internet; To bc m cho cng ngh ATM ng Mng Frame Relay cho php ngi s dng hoc cc thit b mng nh FRAD, Router lin lc vi nhau thng qua mng ATM Backbone Xu hng pht trin dch v Frame Relay trn th gii Xut hin t nm 1994, Frame Relay v ang l mt dch v c tc pht trin nhanh nht hin nay. Doanh thu ca dch v Frame Relay tng t 830 triu USD trong nm 1995 ln 3,9 t USD nm 1997. Trong nhng nm trc y dch v Frame Relay c coi l mt dch v mo him i vi cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng. Tuy nhin, n nay c khong 24 nh cung cp dch v vin thng chu cung cp dch v ny ti 11 quc gia trong khu vc chu Thi Bnh Dng. Frame Relay hin v ang c cung cp ti rt nhiu nc trn th gii nh: HongKong, Malaysia, Singapore, Nam Triu Tin, i loan,Thi Lan, Nht Bn, New Zealand, M... Theo s liu thng k hin nay ca t chc Data Communication, Nht Bn hin nay c 23 nh cung cp dch v Frame Relay, Australia c 5 nh cung cp dch v Frame Relay. Th trng hin nay ca Frame Relay ch yu l cc ngnh cng nghip c yu cu chuyn d liu tc cao v kt ni LAN/WAN; c th lit k mt vi ngnh nh cc cng ty dc phm, t chc ti chnh, du kh, vn ti ... Khch hng trong cc cng ty ny c th s dng dch v Frame Relay cho cc ng dng: Tnh lng, kim sot tn kho, x l yu cu bi thng ... S cn thit ca vic xy dng mng Frame Relay ti Vit nam Cng vi xu hng pht trin dch v chung trong khu vc, Frame Relay v ang l mt yu cu ln ca cc khch hng ti Vit nam. iu ny xut pht t vic pht trin kinh t x hi ca t nc, s pht trin khng ngng ca cng ngh vin thng cng nh s hiu bit v cng ngh vin thng ca ngi s dng. Vi xu hng m ca v hi nhp hin nay, vic pht trin mng Frame Relay s l bc u xy dng c s h tng c s vin thng y c th p ng c yu cu ca th trng khi chng ta tham gia vo cc t chc quc t ln nh WTO, ASEAN, APEC... VASC
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G iy php s 196/G P -BV H TT do B V n H a Thng Tin cp ngy 27-06-2003 Ta son: 126 N guy n Th M inh Khai, Q .3 TP .H C M - T: 84.8.39304324 - F A X: 84.8.39304338 Bn quy n ca Th G ii V i Tnh - P C World V N

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