BDuong CTCSHT - Quang Ngai

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN
Phn 1: Quy trnh, th tc
CHNG TRNH PHT TRIN NNG THN

QUNG NGI
CM NANG
DUY TU BO DNG
CHO
C S H TNG X
THNG 4, 2004

PHN 1: QUY TRNH, TH TC

MC LC
1
2
3
4
Gii thiu ................................................................................................................... 1

1.1
Vai tr ca duy tu bo dng.............................................................................. 1
1.2
Mc ch cm nang............................................................................................. 2
1.3
C cu cm nang................................................................................................. 2
1.4
Cng dng ca cm nang.................................................................................... 3
Mc ch v chin lc............................................................................................. 4
2.1
Mc ch ............................................................................................................. 4
2.2
Chin lc........................................................................................................... 4
T chc....................................................................................................................... 4
3.1
C cu ................................................................................................................. 4
Quy trnh.................................................................................................................... 5
4.1
Thnh lp quy trnh............................................................................................. 5
4.1.1
Tng qut .................................................................................................... 5
4.1.2
Quy trnh bt u vn hnh .................................................................... 5
4.1.3
Th tc bt u vic bo dng cng trnh............................................ 6
4.2
Kho st hin trng ............................................................................................. 6
4.3
Lp lch trnh bo dng..................................................................................... 7
4.4
S dng ngun lc ca x................................................................................... 7
Cng vic vn hnh................................................................................................... 7
5.1
Nghim thu cng trnh ........................................................................................ 7
5.2
V sinh v sc khe cng ng .......................................................................... 8
5.2.1
Nc............................................................................................................ 8
5.2.2
V sinh mi trng ..................................................................................... 9
5.2.3
Sc khe cng ng.................................................................................... 9
5.3
ng ............................................................................................................... 10
5.4
Cu .................................................................................................................... 10
5.5
Thy li............................................................................................................. 10
Cng vic bo dng .............................................................................................. 11
6.1
Nh ca ............................................................................................................. 11
6.2
B lc nc ....................................................................................................... 13
6.2.1
V sinh b lc............................................................................................ 13
6.2.2
Phc hi b lc.......................................................................................... 14
6.3
Cng trnh u ni in..................................................................................... 14
6.4
Roads................................................................................................................. 16
6.5
Cu giao thng .................................................................................................. 17
6.6
Cng trnh thu li............................................................................................ 18
6.7
Bo dng khn cp ......................................................................................... 19
Lit k tra cu ......................................................................................................... 19
DANH MC BNG
Table 4-1: Mc thng xuyn kho st hin trng. ....................................................... 6

DANH MC BIU
Biu 1-1 Tc ng ca bo dng n hin trng ca h tng c s ............................ 1
Hnh 6-1: H thng lc qua ct ......................................................................................... 14

1 Gii thiu
1.1 Vai tr ca duy tu bo dng
Kh nng ca cng trnh mang li nhng li ch kinh t - x hi qua thi gian ph thuc
vo iu kin ca n. Nu nh cng trnh xung cp th li ch kinh t - x hi gim. C
th bo m c s vt cht khng b xung cp bng cch l thc hin nhng quy trnh
vn hnh v duy tu bo dng hp l. Nhng quy trnh vn hnh c p dng thng
xuyn cn vic bo dng h tng c s gm c hng lot hot ng trc mt v lu
di. Nhng cng vic bo dng trc mt, hay c gi l bo dng thng l l
nhng cng vic nh l cn phi c thc hin thng xuyn. Nhng cng vic bo
dng lu di, c gi l bo dng nh k, l nhng cng vic ln c thnh thong
thc hin. Biu 1-1 - Tc ng ca bo dng n hin trng ca h tng c s minh ho tc ng ca vic thc hin bo dng thng l, bo dng nh k v khng
bo dng n hin trng ca h tng c s.
TNH TRNG
Bo dng thng l
Bo dng nh k
Khng bo dng
THI GIAN (nm)
20
Biu 1-1 Tc ng ca bo dng n hin trng ca h tng c s

Vic bo dng h tng c s c phn chia theo ba loi hot ng khc nhau:
Loi 1: Bo dng thng xuyn
Bo dng loi 1 c tin hnh thng xuyn. Tc l t di 6 thng n 1
nm/ln. Cc hot ng loi 1 thng gm c nhng cng vic n gin nhm mc
ch gi nguyn kh nng s dng cng trnh.
Page 1

Loi 2: Bo dng nh k
Bo dng loi 2 thng c tin hnh hn 2 nm/ln. Nhng cng vic loi 2 gm
vic khi phc li nhng hp phn xung cp.
Loi 3: Bo dng khn cp
Loi 3 c tin hnh khi cn thit x l nhng trng hp xy ra khng tnh
trc.
1.2 Mc ch cm nang
Mc ch cm nang l nng cao mc bn vng ca cng trnh do cng ng s hu.
Cm nang mong mun tng cng s bn vng thng quan xy dng v p dng nhng
chng trnh duy tu bo dng ph hp, bo m c y ngun lc v kinh ph v
nhng t chc lin quan c qun l mt cch khng khai.
1.3 C cu cm nang
Cm nang a ra nhng li hng dn v phng php nhm gip cc cng ng xy
dng nhng t chc, quy trnh v k nng cn thit vn hnh v bo dng cng trnh
c hiu qu.
Cm nang c chia thnh 3 phn:
Phn 1: T chc v quy trnh
Phn 2: Cc ph lc
Phn 3: Khun kh ni dung tp hun
Phn 1 gm c nhng thng tin v quy trnh tng qut, phn 2 c thng tin chi tit v cc
cng vic duy tu bo dng v phn 3 cung cp thng tin v tp hun.
Di y l nhng t ng, cm t hay c s dng trong cm nang.
Phn xe chy
m nn
Hp ng
tiu dng
Cng thot
Tiu nc
Taluy
Tay vn
Ca thu nc
Bng kim k
n v s dng
Mng x nc
Ca x nc
mt ng c cc loi xe s dng
vic m nn t nhm khin cho t khng ln xung khi
con ngi hoc xe c i li trn mt bng.
tho thun gia cc bn nu r vai tr trch nhim ca mi
bn c gi tr php lut
hnh ho cn thit vn hnh cng trnh
l cho nc thot di mt ng
nhng phn ca ng c thit k lm cho nc c
th thot ra khi mt ng
b c p ln do vic t hay ly ra t
hng ro trn cu cc ngi i li khng ri xung sng
ca pha trn cng
danh mc cng trnh ton din
t chc hay c nhn ph trch vic vn hnh cng trnh
knh mng pha ci cng
ca pha di cng
Page 2

Ch cng trnh
t chc chu trch nhim vn hnh v bo dng cng trnh

c cng ng s hu
Mt ng
b mt ng trn phn xe chy. Mt ng thng lm

bng vt liu cng nhm c mt ng cng cho xe i li.
ng no khng c mt ng th c gi l ng t.
nhn lc, thit b v h thong cn thit thc hin cng
vic
nhng cc ln c xp theo mu chng xi mn
trn mt bng ca t
hng ro vng chc gip xe khng b lao ra khi ng
nhng ch nguy him (bn cnh vc hay ng p cao)
din t nhng cng vic vn hnh, bo dng cn phi
c tin hnh.
h thng thot nc bn cnh vai ng
phn ng nm pha ngoi phn xe chy
kin thc v hiu bit chuyn mn cn thit thc hin
cng vic
chi tit v tiu chun nhn cng v vt liu cn phi t i
vi phm vi cng vic.
ngh m nhn nhng cng vic bo dng theo yu cu
ca ch u t.
cam kt ca nh sn xut c cung cp khi mua cng trnh
mi thay th cho cng trnh b h hng.
khu vc nc chy bn di cu
Ngun lc
ng
Hng ro an ton
Phm vi cng vic
Rnh dc
Vai ng
K nng
Tiu chun k thut
u thu
Bo hnh
Lung lch
1.4 Cng dng ca cm nang

Cm nang hng dn ch cng trnh hoc n v vn hnh v s dng v duy tu bo
dng cho cc cng trnh cp x. Mt im trng tm ca cm nang l ch u t lp v
thc hin mt k hoch duy tu bo dng cp thn da vo iu kin a phng.
Cm nang c vit cho cc t chc cp x s dng. Lc u c th mt s x s gp
kh khn trong vic p dng ton b cm nang. Vic yu cu ch u t hon thnh mt
Page 3

bng kim k cng trnh i vi tt c cc cng trnh hin c th ngoi kh nng ca x.

Chng ti mong mun rng nhng quy trnh c trnh by chi tit trong cm nang s
c tin hnh tng bc v theo tin ph hp vi ngun lc ca x. Gii thiu cm
nang theo tng bc th tt hn thay v c gng mi cch gii thiu ton b.
Cc cn b thc hin cn phi c nng lc v cc k nng lin quan trc khi bt u
lm vic. Cc bc thc hin cn c lin tc iu chnh c th xc nh c mt
k hoch ph hp cho tng n v t chc.
2 Mc ch v chin lc
2.1 Mc ch
Mc ch cm nang l gip cc t chc cp x vn hnh v bo dng cc cng trnh h
tng c s do cng ng s hu c hiu qu kinh t.
2.2 Chin lc
Cm nang gm c mt s chin lc khc nhau nhm t c mc tiu nu ra trong
Phn 2.1. Nhng chin lc chnh c p dng trong cm nang l:
1. Vic phn b ngun lc c tin hnh ti u ho li ch kinh t. Tm quan
trng kinh t ca cc lnh vc h tng c s c xp u tin nh sau: thy li,
ng s, gio dc v y t.
2. Bo dng thng xuyn c u tin cao hn bo dng nh k.
3. Nn thu l ph t ngi s dng chi tr ton b cho vic bo dng h tng c
s.
4. Nn hoch nh bo dng mt cch khch quan, da vo cc nhu cu v tc
ng kinh t.
5. Nn xc nh v phn b r rng cc vai tr, trch nhim.
6. Cc quy trnh cn phi cng khai v cc bn lin quan cn phi c kh nng tip
cn d dng vi thng tin.
7. Ngun lc a phng cn c pht trin v s dng thng qua tp hun thng
xuyn.
3 T chc
3.1 C cu
1. C cu t chc nn xc nh r cc vai tr qun l v k thut. Cn xc nh r
ngha v, vai tr v trch nhim ca mi v tr.
2. Cc vai tr vn hnh v bo dng cng trnh c trnh by trong Bng 3.1: Cc
vai tr vnh hnh v bo dng.
Page 4

Bng 3.1: Cc vai tr vn hnh v bo dng.

Qun l
Lp danh mc cng trnh
Gi s sch
nh gi chi ph theo tui th
Lp ngn sch
Qun l vic mua sm
Xy dng quy ch vn hnh
Mua sm
Phn b ngun nhn lc
K ton ti chnh
Lp bo co
K thut
Kho st hin
trng
Lp lch trnh bo
dng
Kim tra k thut
Vn hnh
Tp hun
Phn tch nhu
cn o to
Qun l thc
hin tp hun
4 Quy trnh
4.1 Thnh lp quy trnh
4.1.1 Tng qut
1. Tt c cc cng trnh s c ghi vo mt bng kim k cng trnh v c xem
xt theo nhng quy trnh a ra trong Phn 4.1.2 v 4.1.3.
2. Thi gian u s thu ll ph chi tr tt c cc chi ph vn hnh v bo dng
cho cng trnh. C s tnh ton l ph v chi ph vn hnh v bo dng c
trnh by trong Ph lc 1. Sau l ph v chi ph cho mi cng trnh s c
iu chnh cho ph hp theo kinh nghim thc t. Mu n nhm gip tnh ton
chi ph cho cng vic qun l c trnh by trong Ph lc 2; chi ph theo tui th
cng trnh c trnh by trong Ph lc 3 v chi ph vn hnh c trnh by
trong Phc lc 5.
4.1.2 Quy trnh bt u vn hnh

1. in vo 'mu ghi chi tit cng trnh' c trnh by trong Ph lc 4.
2. Thu thp v xp sp trong h s cc cm nang vn hnh, ti liu bo hnh v
thng tin tng qut c nh sn xut cung cp.
3. Lp h s cho mi cng trnh. Bo qun tt c cc ti liu vn hnh v bo dng
trong h s ring cho mi cng trnh. Lp cc h s ph khi cn nhm bo m
vic tip cn hiu qu vi nhng thng tin quan trng hoc c thng xuyn s
dng.
4. Thu thp v bo qun cc thit b, ph tng ni an ton.
Page 5

5. Xc nh loi hnh v s lng nguyn, nhin, vt liu cn thit vn hnh cng

trnh ng mc ch. Xc nh ngun cung cp nguyn, nhin, vt liu c hiu
qu kinh t cao nht.
6. Lp quy ch vn hnh i vi cng trnh c nhn.
7. Bo m nhng ngi s dng c tp hun theo ch dn ca nh sn xut v
quy ch ca ch u t.
4.1.3 Th tc bt u vic bo dng cng trnh

1. Xc nh cc cng vic bo dng cn thit, bao gm nhng xut c trnh
by trong Phc lc 6
2. Da vo ngun lc sn c, xc nh phng thc tin hnh cng vic bo dng.
Ch qun cng trnh cn quyt nh liu c tim nng s dng ngun lc a
phng hon thnh cng vic bo dng hay nn hp ng nh thu c nhng
k nng ph hp.
4.2 Kho st hin trng

1. Mc d bo dng thng xuyn c thc hin theo chu k nht nh nhng
kim tra thng xuyn hin trng cng trnh vn l cng vic quan trng xc
nh phn xung cp v hoch nh chng trnh bo dng. Ch qun cng trnh
s quyt nh chu k kho st hin trng i vi tng cng trnh. Khi quyt nh,
ch qun cng trnh s xem xt cc xut c trnh by trong bng 4.1: Chu k
kho st hin trng, quyn u tin ca c quan ch qun, d on s xung cp
ca cng trnh theo kinh nghim, cc cn b kim tra c k nng sn c v kh
nng thc hin cc cng tc bo dng xc nh. Khng nn thc hin cng
tc bo dng thng xuyn mt cch rp khun m cc cng trnh cn c
kim tra t nht 6 thng/ln xc nh nhng cng vic bo dng c u tin.
Table 4-1: Mc thng xuyn kho st hin trng.
Lnh vc
B lc nc
Thy li
ng/Cu
Nh ca
Mng li in
Khong thi gian ti a gia 2

cuc kho st hin trng (nm)
Mt
Hai
Hai
Ba
Ba
2. Nn sa cha cng trnh xung cp trong thi gian sm nht. Nn xem li thng
tin v kt qu cc cuc kho st hin trng nhm xc nh nhng sa i thit k
cn thit vn khng ti pht.
3. Ch dng nhng ngi c k nng thc hin kho st hin trng.
4. Lp mu n kho st hin trng cho mi cng trnh ph hp vi yu cu a
phng v xem xt cc xut c trnh by trong Ph lc 8.
5. Lu cc mu n kho st tham kho.
Page 6

4.3 Lp lch trnh bo dng

1. Cng vic bo dng cho mi cng trnh c xc nh thng qua vic xem xt
Danh mc cng vic bo dng c trnh by trong Phc lc 6.
2. Lch trnh cho cc cng vic bo dng s da vo kt qu Kho st hin trng
c din t trong Phn 4.2. Lch trnh bo dng cn ch n ma ph hp
nht tin hnh cng vic cng nh ngun lc sn c.
3. Lp mt chng trnh cc hot ng bo dng ph hp vi lch trnh cng vic
bo dng c lp sn im 2 (trn y) v cc ngun lc v phng thc
thc hin la chn trong Phn 4.1.3. Chng trnh ny s xc nh nhng
cng vic cho nh thu v cng vic s dng ngun lc ca x.
4. Cng vic bo dng c xp u tin nhm em li hiu qu kinh t cao nht.
Cc lnh vc c xp loi theo hiu qu kinh t nh sau: thy li, ng/cu,
gio dc v sc khe.
5. Lp bng xc nh r ngun lc tin hnh bo dng vo nm ti.
6. Lp danh sch cng vic cho nh thu thc hin. S dng danh sch ny qun
l vic thu nh thu.
4.4 S dng ngun lc ca x

1. Mc d tt c cc cng vic vn hnh nn c thc hin bi lao ng a
phng nhng cng c kh nng phi thu nh thu ngoi thc hin mt s
cng vic bo dng.
2. Cc cng tc bo dng cn giao thu ty thuc vo loi cng trnh, thu nhp ca
cng ng v nhng k nng c sn trong x.
3. C s ca vic qun l v chi tr cho nhn cng trong x s theo s thng nht
ca mi bn lin quan.
4. Nhn cng trong x, c s dng thc hin nhng cng vic bo dng cn
phi c nng lc p ng nhng cng vic c giao
5. Nu s dng nhn cng trong x thc hin cng vic bo dng th cn phi
tun theo cc tiu chun k thut. Mt Cn b kim tra k thut c nng lc
phi kim tra cc cng trnh bo m cng trnh tun theo cc tiu chun k
thut.
5 Cng vic vn hnh

5.1 Nghim thu cng trnh
Sau khi hon tt v bn giao cng trnh, ch u t s bo m hon thnh nhng cng
vic sau, hoc nh mt phn th tc bn giao ca nh thu hoc do c quan vn hnh
thc hin trc khi cng trnh c s dng.
1. Nghim thu cui cng.
Cng trnh sau khi c hon tt cn phi c nghim thu theo cc yu cu v
chi tit k thut c p dng trong qu trnh thi cng. Nh thu sa cha nhng
khim khuyt theo trch nhim c nu trong hp ng.
Page 7

2. K hoch vn hnh
K hoch vn hnh trnh by cc quy trnh p dng trong qu trnh vn hnh cng
trnh. K hoch vn hnh c ch u t hay nh thu son da vo ch dn ca
cm nang ny cng nh ch dn ca cc nh thu, nh cung cp.
3. Tp hun v vn hnh
Nhng ngi c ch nh vn hnh cng trnh c tp hun c th hon
thnh nhim v theo K hoch vn hnh. Bn xy dng, cung cp vt liu cho
cng trnh hay mt n v th ba c nng lc tp hun v nh gi kt qu tp
hun. Cn nh gi liu c cn a phn tp hun vo hp ng cung cp hay
hp ng thi cng trc khi chn nh thu.
4. Lp cc quy trnh
Hon thnh nhng cng vic cn thit lp cc quy trnh trong K hoch vn
hnh. Cng vic c th lin quan n nhng sa i v t chc, son tho v ban
hnh quy nh hay m ti khon.
5.2 V sinh v sc khe cng ng

5.2.1 Nc
5.2.1.1 Ging o
Cn vn hnh ging lm sao duy tr cht lng nc v tnh trng cng trnh. Cn bo
m dy, gu c gi sch v khng b nhim bn. Nu gu b nhim bn bi bt k
mt vt cht no m c th nh hng n cht lng nc th gu cn c ra sch
hoc nu khng th ra sch th cn thay gu mi.
Ngi dn nn ra tay trc khi s dng ging v khng nn ra hay git qun o trn
t ngay bn cnh ging.
5.2.1.2 B lc nc
Hy xem Biu 5-1: Biu minh ho b ct thy chi tit v h thng s dng ct
lc nc.
5.2.1.2.1 Khi u
Vic chun b b lc ko di my tun bi v phi chun b lp ct c tc dng lc
nc sinh hc.
1. Bc 1: ng cc van x nc trong h thng lc nc. Cn thn nc ung
vo b ct qua Van A. Tip tc nc n lc nc ngp ht lp ct.
2. Bc 2: Cho nc chy chm qua b ct trong 2 tun. Qu trnh ny s to ra
mng sinh hc trn mt ct v mng ny c tc dng lc nc. Trong sut thi
ny, khng dng s nc chy ra t b lc ung hoc nu mun ung th phi
un si.
3. Bc 3: B lc hot ng tt nht khi lc no cng c nc chy qua. Nhm lm
c iu ny, ng lng chng Van E cho php nc chy vi mt mc
khng i.
Page 8

5.2.1.2.2 Vn hnh
Phi tun theo nhng ch dn sau trong sut thi gian vn hnh.
1. B lc ct phi lun lun ngp nc. Lp trn cng ca b lc ct khng bao gi
c kh.
2. Nu nh rong ru bt u mc ln trn b ct th cn y np trn b.
3. Tc nc i vo khoang nhn nc phi xp x bng tc nc i vo
khoang nc ung, gip cho khong thi gian hot ng trong khoang lng t
c mc ti a
Theo nhng ch dn sau s khin cho b lc hot ng mc ti u.
1. Nc chy qua b lc ct phi theo mt lung lu lng khng i. Mun vy,
iu tit dng chy vo Khoang nc ung bng cch ng vi lng chng.
2. Khi cht lng cn tch lu trong b lc ct, ni Van E duy tr mt mc lu
lng nc thch hp chy qua b lc. Khi vi c hon ton m ra m mc lu
lng li thp hn mc yu cu, l lc cn v sinh b lc ct.
5.2.2 V sinh mi trng
5.2.2.1 H x
Cn gi sch khu vc xung quanh h x.
5.2.2.2 B cht thi rn

Cht thi rn c chia 3 phn: hu c, khng hu c v c hi. Nn trn li cht thi
hu c ti s dng. Cht thi khng hu c c th c chia thm thnh 2 phn:
c th ti s dng v khng th ti s dng, trong c kim loi, giy v nha. Nn
bo qun nhng c th ti s dng bn cho cc cng ty chuyn v ti s dng.
khng th ti s dng nn vt b trong h khng gn ngun nc ung. Cc cht
thi cchi c bo qun v vt b theo cch ph hp. Cch thc c a chung
vt b cht thi c hi l a cho mt t chc c nng lc ph trch vic vc b cht
c hi. Cht thi c hi gm c pin, cht thi y t, thng thuc tr su v sn cha s
dng.
5.2.3 Sc khe cng ng
5.2.3.1 Trm y t
Gi sch trm y t v khu vc xung quanh. Khng nn s dng trm y t cho bt c mc
ch no ngoi cung cp dch v y t. Cn vt b cht thi mt cch ph hp. Hy c
phn 5.2.2.2 c thm thng tin v vt b cht thi rn. Cng cn bo dng dng
c ph v tiu dng phc v cng trnh.
Page 9

5.2.3.2 Cc cng trnh ch

Gi sch ch v khng rc thi dn li trong khu vc ca ch. Qun l bn v quy
nh l ph cho cc ngi bn nhm tr chi ph cho vic vn hnh v bo dng khu vc
ch.
5.3 ng
1. Vn hnh ng ch yu l hn ch vic s dng ng gim thiu h hi cho
ng.
2. Kim sot cht ch kch c v ti trng xe s dng ng trong x bo v mt
ng v cc cng. Cm xe c ti trng hn 7 tn s dng ng x khi ng
b t hay b ngp. Xe nng c th gy nhng vt ln xu vo mt ng, lm cho
ng b xung cp thm n mc khng th s dng. Nu nh mt ng qu
mng th xe nng cng c th lm h hi cc cng.
3. Nu nh xe nng lm ln ng th cn phi tin hnh bo dng gp sa
ng trong thi gian sm nht.
5.4 Cu
1. Tng t nh ng, nu nh trng lng ca xe vt qu sc chu ng theo
thit k th c th lm cho cu b h hng. Hi nh thit k xc nh trng
lng xe ti a v gn bin gii hn ti trng trc cu.
2. Khng ngn chn dng chy di cu, v c th khin cho mc nc dng cao
hn trong l lt v tng kh nng h hng cu hoc nhng cng trnh ln cn.
5.5 Thy li
1. Cn chun b ch dn vn hnh h thng thy li nhm bo m vn hnh h
thng cng bng v c hiu qu.
Page 10

6 Cng vic bo dng

Phn 6.1 n 6.6 trnh by v cng vic bo dng cho cc loi cng trnh thng thng
v bao lu cn bo dng mt ln.
6.1 Nh ca
1. H thng mng
1
Ni dung
Kim tra tnh trng v sa cha cc mng nc v
ng thot nc xung k c cc u ni, u ni cho
v cc ph kin, t bit nhng ch r r, mn hoc
hng.
Ly sch l v tp vt ra khi mng nc v ng
thot nc xung.
nh k
Hng nm
Ni dung
Kim tra mi v tnh trng hao mn hoc h hng i
vi vt liu mi v cc ph kin v thc hin sa
cha nu cn.
Kim tra ton b cc tm ngn nc xem xt hin
trng, tnh nguyn vn v cc ph kin v sa cha
nu cn.
Kim tra ton b cc bng ni xem xt hin trng,
tnh nguyn vn v cc ph kin v sa cha nu cn.
nh k
Hng nm
Hng 6
thng
2. Mi
1
2
3
Hng nm
Hng nm
3. H thng cp nc
1
2
Ni dung
Kim tra ton b ng ng v vi nc xem xt
hin trng, tnh nguyn vn v cc ph kin v sa
cha nu cn.
Kim tra ton b h thng ng m c th ln n
c xem xt hin trng, tnh nguyn vn v cc
ph kin v sa cha nu cn.
nh k
Hng nm
Hng nm
4. H thng ng thot nc thi

1
Ni dung
Kim tra qua cc l quan st d xem c ch no b
v hoc h hng.
Page 11
nh k
Hng nm

2
3
4
Kim tra m bo ton b h ng ng nc thi

u c che y v khng b phi trn ra ngoi.
Kim tra ton b h ng ng xem c ch no b
nghn, thc hin sa cha nu cn.
Kim tra li chn cn trng cc ng thng kh v
sa cha nu cn.
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
5. Cc b t hoi
1
2
3
Ni dung
Kim tra tnh trng c th tip cn v tho lp np
y l thm trn b t hoi.
Rt sch b k c ton b bn cn v cht rn.
Kim tra cc u ni u vo v u ni u ra v
thng sch cc tc nghn.
nh k
Hng nm
nh k 3
nm.
Hng nm
6. Nh v sinh
1
Ni dung
nh k
Kim tra tnh trng v hot ng ca nh v sinh gm Annual
x xm, cc ph kin v lp t, thit b x nc v
h thng ng ng v sa cha nu cn.
7. B cha nc
Ni dung
Kim tra b v xem xt tnh trng b, nn v thnh
b, h thng van, mng ng ng, h thng kim
sot mc nc v thc hin cc sa cha cn thit.
Kim tra v v sinh ng thot nc v kim tra rng
nc thot c hng ra xa khi khu vc b cha,
nh cng nh cc kt cu cng trnh khc.
Kim tra tp vt v bn cn tch t trong b.
4
5
Xem xt np che trn cc l kim tra.

Tho bn cn trong b.
1
2
nh k
Hng nm
Hng nm
nh k 3
nm
Hng nm
Khi cn.
8. H thng n chiu sng

1
2
Ni dung
Kim tra h thng bng n v cng tc v sa cha
nu cn. V sinh h thng bng n.
Kim tra tnh trng khim khuyt hoc h hng ca
cc b phn gn lp, b khuch tn, mng n, tng
ph hoc t in v thc hin cc sa cha cn thit.
Page 12
nh k
nh k 6
thng
nh k 3
thng

Kim tra cc cng tc gi, cc cm bin nh sng trn nh k 6

thng.
cc h thng chiu sng bn ngoi v thc hin cc
sa cha cn thit.
9. Bo dng sn
1
2
Ni dung
Dn rc v xn c.
V sinh cc mng cng gip chng thot nc d
dng.
nh k
Hng thng
nh k 6
thng
10. Ngn chn s xm nhp ca cn trng

1
Ni dung
Bo v cng trnh nh khng b cn trng (mi, kin,
v.v.) xm nhp bng cch phun thuc dit mi hoc
lau chi thng xuyn.
nh k
nh k 6
thng
11. H thng ca s
1
Ni dung
Thay cc ca s v v bo dng h thng cht ca
nhm m bo ton b ca s u kn nc.
nh k
nh k 6
thng
12. Lp sn ph
1
2
3
4
Ni dung
Dng bn chi st hoc dao bay co sch cc ch
bong sn hoc va trn cc b mt ph sn.
Sa cha b mt vi cht liu ph hp.
Dng nc ra sch bi v bn trn b mt.
Qut mt lp sn lt thch hp lm u b mt sau
qut 1-2 lp sn hon thin bn ngoi.
nh k
nh k 6
nm
Sau 1
Sau 2
Sau 3
6.2 B lc nc
S gin lc ca h thng lc chm qua ct c minh ha trong Hnh 6-1.
6.2.1 V sinh b lc
B lc phi c v sinh khi thy tc dng nc khng cn ng theo yu cu. Thc
hin cc bc sau v sinh b lc nc.
Bc 1: Dng ca mc nc cn thn gn nc trong b lc h thp mc nc v l ra
mt trn ca lp ct bng 2 cm.
Bc 2: Cn thn gn ht lp mn tch t v 2 cm ct.
Bc 3: Bt u cho lung nc chy qua m lc.
Page 13

Quy trnh ny c th lp i lp li nu cn cho n khi su ca lp ct gim xung cn

30 cm. Khi su ca ct gim xung cn 30 cm, m lc ct cn phi c phc hi.
6.2.2 Phc hi b lc
Khi su ca ct gim xung cn 30 cm v tc ca lung chy khng cn ph hp
theo yu cu, m lc ct cn phi c phc hi.
Bc 1: No 2cm mt trn ca ct theo trnh t bc 1 v bc 2 gii thch Phn 6.2.1
v V sinh b lc.
Bc 2: Rt nc trong m ct cho n mt trn ca lp si.
Bc 3: Cn thn no thm 10 cm ct v ni m bo khng b nhim bi bn.
Bc 4: Cho vo tr li 10cm ct sch mi dy thay cho 10 cm ct ly ra khi m
lc ct.
Bc 5: Cho nc vo b lc qua Van A cho n khi m ct hon ton ngp nc.
Bc 6: Cho lung nc chy chm qua b lc t 2-3 ngy theo mt tc khng i.
Cc bc t 1 n 5 nn c thc hin cng nhanh cng tt sao cho lp ct mi c
thay vo c th tip xc ngay vi nc trong thi gian ngn nht.
Hnh 6-1: H thng lc qua ct
6.3 Cng trnh u ni in

1. Ct in.
1
2
Ni dung
Kim tra hin trng cc ct in v cc thit b v
thc hin sa cha cn thit.
Kim tra cht lng kt cu v nh gi an ton
ca ct in. Thc hin cc cng vic sa cha cn
thit nhm m bo kh nng chng gi ca ct in.
Page 14
nh k
2 nm
2 nm

2. tr
1
Ni dung
Kim tra hin trng phn ca ton b cc ct in.
Tnh nguyn vn v kt cu ca phn phi c
nh gi. Thc hin cng vic sa cha cn thit.
nh k
2 nm
3. Cc vt cch in lp trn tr
1
Ni dung
Kim tra hin trng ca cc vt cch in. Lau chi
cc vt cch in nu cn cng nh thay mi nhng
ci b v hoc hng
nh k
Hng nm
4. Cc b ngt mch
1
2
3
4
Ni dung
Kim tra b mt vt l, mi kht chy, hin trng ca
cc nt nim v cc u bt.
V sinh cu dao v c bit lu n cc vt cch
in.
Thc hin cc kim nghim cch in v thay cc vt
cch in b hng. Thc hin cc kim nghim
(Milli-ohm) chng tip in.
Kim tra hao mn ca my mc. Kim tra hin
trng ca cc cm in, cc u ni v cc u cui
cp in/ thanh gp. Nu cn, tra du m sau khi
kim tra.
nh k
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
5. Cp in
1
Ni dung
Kim tra cc u cp d nhng ch h hng vt l
hoc xung cp lp v cch in bn ngoi, v.v..
nh k
2 nm
6. My bin p
1
2
3
Ni dung
Kim tra my bin p d tnh trng h hng, du
hiu qu nhit, tnh trng thng gi, s phng in c
th nghe r, s xm nhp ca cn trng, cht d chy
v tnh trng v sinh ca my bin p.
Kim tra v khc phc nhng ch r du v mc du.
Kim tra nhng im nng bng my d cm nhit v
thc hin cc sa cha cn thit.
Page 15
nh k
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm

4
5
6
7
8
9
Kim tra, lau chi v phc hi cc cng tc cch in

ca cc b bin p in th thu hi.
Kim tra cc cu ch bo v cc cun dy u.
Kim tra hin trng v cht cc u ni chnh v
u ni ph.
V sinh v kim tra hin trng ca ton b cch in
trn d nhng ch h hng, nt v, cc du hiu
phng rp v mi khim khuyt.
Kim tra cc u ni tip t phi trn d nhng
du hiu h hng hoc hao mn c hc.
Kim tra hin trng v v tr ca cc bng hiu an
ton.
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
Hng nm
7. Kim sot thc b.

1
Ni dung
Pht dn cy ci v bi rm gim thiu kh nng
h hng do ma bo. m bo khng c thc b
quanh cp in v thit b.
nh k
Hng nm
6.4 Roads
1. Kim sot thc b
1
Ni dung
nh k
Six months
Pht quang thc b trn phn ng xe chy v cc
vai ng ng thi xn ta sch s thc b trn cc
taluy. Ton b bi rm v cy cn phi c pht dn
ra khi cc taluy. Cn phi c bit thn trng khi
xn dn thc b trn cc b taluy d to thnh nhng
ri ro trn trt do lm cho b mt b tr thnh dc
cao hoc khng cn lp c bo v b trnh bo.
Xn ta thc b v pht dn cy ci v bi rm ra khi Su thng
b taluy.
2. H thng cng thot nc

1
2
Ni dung
Dn sch cht cn lng v rc ri ra khi cc rnh
dc v chnh trang duy tr dc.
Dn sch rc ri tch t trong lng cng cc kt
cu ca thu nc, ca x nc v cc ng mng/
ng. Rc ri sau khi dn phi c thi b vo mt
ni an ton trnh nhim sau . Mt d iu quan
trng l cy v bi rm phi c pht dn sch ra
Page 16
nh k
6 thng
6 thng

khi cc knh mng, ch c xn ta c ch khng

pht dn sch bo v b mt khng b bo mn.
nh k bo dng h thng mng cng thot nc. 5 nm
Phc hi cc kt cu thot nc bng cch thay hoc
sa cha nhng phn b h hng. Ch thay th hoc
sa cha phi ph hp vi kt cu cng trnh. Trng
hp c du hiu cho thy kt cu mng cng khng
c kch thc tng xng hoc lp t khng ng,
cn c nhng iu chnh i vi thit k ci thin
cht lng hot ng.
3. Phn xe chy
1
Ni dung
Trm lp cc g vi vt liu nha ng c ht ph
hp. Cho d ng c b mt bn, nu c th th vn
nn dng vt liu c ht trm lp g v s xut
hin g c th l du hiu ca mt phn ng c
vn v ht si c th gim bt ri ro ti din g.
m s ch trm tng m v cht bng
cch s dng dng c m nn c gii hoc my
m.
Bo dng nh k mt ng.
Nu vt liu mt ng la chn c cung cp,
dy nguyn thu ca mt ng phi c phc
hi. Vt liu phi c tri u v b mt c nh
hnh to thnh dc nghing t tim ng ra cc
rnh thot nc dc. dc phi ph hp nc
khng b ng vng trn mt ng. m v nn b
mt bng dng c tt nht c c.
nh k
6 thng
5 nm
4. Cc trang thit b an ton

1
Ni dung
nh k
Hng nm
Kim tra hin trng ca cc trang thit b an ton v
sa cha nu cn. Cc trang thit b an ton l cc lan
can ng v bin bo hiu.
6.5 Cu giao thng

1. Waterway
1
Ni dung
V sinh lung lch gn cu duy tr nng lc thu
ng ca knh m khng lm nh hng n thc b
Page 17
nh k
Hng nm

bo v chng xi mn.
Phc hi ch ng b di chuyn hoc lp li ch
ng b mt i.
Hng nm
2. Kt cu
1
Ni dung
Thay nhng thnh phn kt cu b hng duy tr
cht lng cng trnh. Cht lng cng trnh lin
quan n hoc l kt cu chu lc ca mt cu v cc
mng cu hoc tnh nguyn vn ca cc hng mc
bo v s bo mn.
nh k
Hng nm
3. Trang thit b v an ton giao thng

1
Ni dung
Sa cha phn cc trang thit b km theo ca cu,
bao gm lan can chn, tay vn v bin bo hiu.
nh k
Hng nm
6.6 Cng trnh thu li

1. Kim sot thc b
1
Ni dung
Pht dn ton b thc b ra khi cc mng ti tiu
v xn ta thc b trn mt b taluyCn phi c bit
thn trng khi xn dn thc b trn cc b taluy d
to thnh nhng ri ro trn trt do lm cho b mt
b tr thnh dc cao hoc khng cn lp c bo v
b trnh xi mn.
nh k
Hng nm
2. Knh mng ti tiu

1
3
Ni dung
nh k
Dn sch cht bi lng v rc ri ra khi cc knh
6 thng
mng v chnh trang duy tr dc.
Phc hi li cc knh tiu nc bng cch sa nhng 5 nm
ch tng b st v nhng ch xi mn. vt liu
trm lp thnh nhiu lp vi dy khng qu 150
mg/l. m nn tng lp trc khi lp k tip.
Vic thi cng xy lp phi ph hp vi kt cu hin
thi ca cng trnh. Trng hp c du hiu cho thy
kt cu mng cng khng c kch thc tng xng
hoc lp t khng ng, cn c nhng iu chnh
i vi thit k ci thin cht lng hot ng.
Page 18

6.7 Bo dng khn cp

1. Ch cng trnh phi sn sng thc hin bo dng khn cp trong thi gian ngn
phng nga trng hp khng thy trc xy ra gy thit hi n cng trnh.
2. Nhng nguyn nhn thng thng ca h hng khng lng trc i vi cng
trnh l iu kin thi tit khc nghit nh bo, l hoc nhng trng hp a
chn nh trt t hoc ng t.
3. Mt s kin gy ra h hng khng lng trc i hi phi c bin php khc
phc tc thi p ng vi mc h hi v tm quan trng ca cng trnh .
4. Bin php khc phc tc thi l tm dng s dng cng trnh v a ra hnh ng
khc phc tc thi m bo tnh trng ca cng trnh.
5. Cn thc hin mt nh gi nhanh i vi kh nng s kin ti din tr li v thc
hin cc bc v vic bo v cng ng cng nh nhn s lm cng tc bo
dng.
6. Nu c th, lin h vi cc c quan dch v khn cp ly t vn lin quan n
vic gim thiu thit hi v bo v sinh mng.
7. Nu mt cng trnh vn c lch s v nhng s kin khng lng trc gy h hi
cng trnh th cn phi lp trc cc k hoch khc phc khn cp vi s h tr t
cc c quan dch v khn cp trong nc. Thit k ca cng trnh phi tnh n
nhng s kin c nhiu kh nng xy ra trong qu trnh tui th ca cng trnh.
7 Lit k tra cu
Page 19

Bng ghi chi tit cng trnh, 5

Phn xe chy, 2
m nn, 2
Vt phm tiu dng, 5
Vt phm tiu dng, 2
Hp ng, 2
Qun l hp ng, 7
vn kin hp ng, 7
Cng thot nc, 2
H thng tiu nc, 2
tc ng kinh t, 4
gio dc, 4, 7
B taluy, 2
Cc tiu ch nh gi, 7
Cc din t v li ch, 7
Ph v l ph, 4, 5, 6, 9
Tay vn, 2
Y t, 4, 7
Kt cu thu nc, 2
Tn kho, 5
Tn kho, 2
Cng trnh thu li, 4, 7, 11, 18
Knh mng x nc, 2
Kt cu x nc, 2
Mt ng, 3
Mua sm, 7, 9
ng, 3
ng/ cu, 7
Ro chn an ton, 3
Phm vi cng vic, 3
Vai ng, 3
Rnh thot nc dc, 3
K nng, 3
Ph tng, 5
Chi tit k thut, 3
Cn b nghim thu k thut, 7, 8
u thu, 3
H s d thu, 7, 8
Bo hnh cng trnh, 3
Lung lch, 3
Page 20
CM NANG VN HNH V DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Phn 2: CC PH LC
PHN 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 1: Hng dn v thc hin cc loi ph v l ph
Ph lc 2: Bng tnh chi ph cho cc cng vic duy tu bo dng
Ph lc 3: Bng tnh chi ph bo dng theo vng i ca cng trnh
Ph lc 4: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh
Ph lc 5: Chi ph vn hnh hng nm
Ph lc 6: Danh mc cng vic bo dng
Ph lc 7: Cc biu mu kho st hin trng
Annex 1: Operation & Maintenance Fees & Charges
PageA1: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 1: Hng dn v thc hin cc loi ph v l ph

Lnh vc cng
trnh
C s t ph v l ph
nh mc ch bo
B lc nc
dng chung
trong x
Ph v l ph thu trn h gia nh. Ph v l ph

nn tnh cho ton b chi ph v cp nc, vn
hnh v bo dng b lc nc.
VND## / h mi
nm.
B lc nc h
gia nh
B lc nc h gia nh s do h s dng v duy

tu bo dng nn khng phi thu ph v l ph
theo x.
Khng tnh
ng/ cu
giao thng
Vic thu ph v l ph trn ngi s dng ring l

i vi cc cng trnh cu v ng cp x l
khng kh thi. Ngn qu dnh cho bo dng
ng x v cu cng v vy nn c ly t
ngn sch cc ngun thu ni chung ca x.
H thng ti
tiu
Cc h thng ti tiu ring l cn c thu theo

mt s tin c nh tnh trn mi hecta c
hng nc ti trang tri cho ton b chi ph
theo vng i ca cng trnh.
VND## /hecta
hng nc ti
mi nm
Cng trnh nh
cng cng
trong x
Mt khong ph c nh trn mi mt vung s

c tnh bng 3% chi ph xy dng.
VND## /m2 mi
nm.
Cng trnh nh
h gia nh
Cng trnh theo h gia nh s do h s dng v

duy tu bo dng nn khng phi thu ph v l
ph theo x.
Li in
Mi h gia nh hng nm cn phi ng mt

khon tin c nh trang tri cho ton b chi
ph v vn hnh v bo dng li in. Ph vn
hnh v bo dng nn c kt hp vi chi ph
cp in v da trn mt mc ph c nh trn
mi h gia nh.
Annex 1: Operation & Maintenance Fees & Charges
Khng tnh.
VND## mi h
mi nm.
PageA1: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 2: Bng tnh chi ph cho cc cng vic duy tu bo dng
Ngun lc
Ni dung
Chi ph lao
ng
n gi
ng/ ngy
Khng
yu cu
Thnh tin
hng ngy
(ng)
Gim st vin
Ngi lm cng
My mc &
thit b
Cc hng
mc gn lin
theo
Cng
Qun l v Nghim thu:
n v sn xut:
5%
Tng chi ph hng ngy
Chi ph trn mi n v sn xut
Annex 2: Calculating cost of maintenance tasks
PageA2: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 3: Bng tnh chi ph bo dng theo vng i ca cng trnh

Gi nh
1. Tui th ca cng trnh s l 15 nm.
2. Gi c tng theo mt nh mc hng nm l 4%.
3. Chi ph bo dng v gi tr ca cc khong ph v l ph c tnh trc .
4. Tin thu t ph v l ph bng ngang vi ton b chi ph cho vic vn hnh v duy tu bo dng trong sut tui th ca cng trnh.
Cng vic
Nm
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Tng
cng
Tng chi ph vn hnh v duy tu

bo dng
Ph v l ph
Tha/ thiu hng nm
Phng php:
1. Lit k ton b cc mc cng vic d tnh trc v vic vn hnh v duy tu bo dng s thc hin cho cng trnh trn ton vng
i ca n l 15 nm.
2. t chi ph hng nm vo ct nm tng ng cho mi cng vic. a yu t trt gi vo vic tng s tin hng nm l 4%/ nm.
3. t s tin ph v l ph d kin hng nm vo mi ct nm ng thi cng tng s tin ln 4% mi nm.
4. Tnh tha/thiu hng nm bng cch tr tng chi ph O&M vo ph v chi ph mi nm.
5. Tnh tng tha/ thiu qua vng i 15 nm bng cch cng ht cc s tin hng cui cng.
6. Ph v l ph s c xem l tho ng nu qua 15 nm c chnh lch tha gia s tin thu ph v l ph so vi tng chi ph cng
trnh.
Annex 3: Calculating life-cycle cost of maintaining assets
PageA3: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 4: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh

Ph lc 4.1: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh - Cng trnh nh
Ni dung:
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
Tng din tch: (sq m)
Loi mi
Tn khng gian:
Din tch khng gian:
cao ca trn nh:
Cc mc gn lin:
Din tch (m2):

Trn:
Nn:
Tng:
H thng in:
Mng nc:
Ca s
Ca i
Bng n:
H thng ng nc:
Tn khng gian:
Din tch khng gian:
cao ca trn nh:
Cc mc gn lin:
Trn:
Nn:
Tng:
H thng in:
Ca s
Ca i
Bng n:
H thng ng nc:
Tn khng gian:
Din tch khng gian:
cao ca trn nh:
Cc mc gn lin:
Trn:
Nn:
Tng:
H thng in:
Ca s
Ca i
Bng n:
H thng ng nc:
Tn khng gian:
Din tch khng gian:
cao ca trn nh:
Cc mc gn lin:
Trn:
Nn:
Tng:
H thng in:
Ca s
Ca i
Bng n:
H thng ng nc:
Ph lc 4.2: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh B lc nc

Ni dung
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
S nh c phc v
Ngun nc
Loi quy trnh
Vt liu xy lp
Annex 4: Asset Record Form
Nc
PageA4: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 4.3: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh H thng u ni in

Ni dung
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
Tng chiu di (m)
S pha
Ct in
Cp
Vt cch in
Vt ngt mch
My bin p
S:
Loi
Loi
Loi
Loi
Loi:
Din tch (mm2)
S.
S.
Ph lc 4.4: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh - ng giao thng

Ni dung
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
Tng chiu di (m)
dc dc ti a: (%)
S ln ng
L
ng trn
Cng thot
Trang b trn ng
Loi:
Kch thc:
Kch thc:
Loi
dy (mm):
S:
chiu di:
S.
Ph lc 4.5: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh - Cu

Ni dung
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
Tng chiu di (m)
Loi hnh xy dng
Ti trng thit k ti a
S ln
Lp bo v bo mn
Trang b trn ng
Loi/ dy:
Loi
Din tch (m2):

S
Ph lc 4.5: Mu ghi chi tit cng trnh - Cng trnh thy li

Ni dung
Lnh vc cng trnh
a im
Ngun nc
Knh c gia c:
Loi:
Chiu di (m)
Annex 4: Asset Record Form
Kch c:
PageA4: 2

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 5: Chi ph vn hnh hng nm

Ngun lc
Ni dung
Chi ph lao
ng
n
v
n gi
(VND)
S
n/nm
Tng s
chi
ph/nm
(VND)
Gim st vin
Ngi lm
cng
My mc v
thit b
tiu
dng
Cng
Chi ph k thut v qun l 5%
Chi ph hng nm
Annex 5: Annual Operational Costs
PageA5: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 6: Danh mc cng vic bo dng

Ph lc 6.1: Danh mc cng vic bo dng cng trnh nh
Cc mc cng vic chnh
Bo dng btng
Bo dng kim loi
Mi, bng ni & mng xi
Sn nh, cu thang, chiu

ngh
Tng
Ca s/ca chp
Ca
Nh tm/nh bp
H thng an ninh
H thng PCCC
Trn nh
ng (gm cc mi ni)
Vi v cc tra lp c nh
Cc rnh sn
My tip nhn m
ng thng
B cha nc
Annex 6: Maintenance Task List
Cc mc cng vic nh
Sa cha nhng ch btng nt v
Co r st
Chn v sn chng st v sn ngoi
Ra cc mng xi
Sa cha lp sn ph ca mi nh
Thay mng xi
Thay bng ni.
Chn la v sn lp ngoi
Thay th p nc & sn ph mi.
Thay th cc tm sn mc
Thay th phn kt cu cu thang b hng (G/
Kim loi)
Chn v sn lp lt v lp ngoi.
Chn lp sn ph bn trong v bn ngoi
Chn v sn lp lt bn trong v bn ngoi.
Sa cha kt cu tng
Thay th nhng ch knh b hng
Chn v p cc tm b mt lm sn bn trong v
bn ngoi vo cc khung ca v chn song.
Chn v lp li chn rui mui
Chn v lp khung thay th
Chn v lp cc ca i bn trong v ca i bn
ngoi
Sa cha t bp
Chn v lp cc ng kho v then ca
Chn v lp cc kho v then t
Bo dng thng k cc h thng bo ng ho
hon v cc u vi tho nc
Sa cha phn trn nh b hng
Thng ng thot nc thi
Ty u cc ng dn nc chnh
Sa cha cc on ng thot v ng nc b
hng.
Sa cha cc ron b hng.
La chn v lp t cc vi nc
Sa cha v v sinh cc rnh sn
V sinh & sa cha cc my tip nhn m.
Lp t v sa cha cc ng thng.
Sa cha cc ch r r trn cc b nc
PageA6: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Cc mc cng vic chnh

Bn tm/lavab/chu
H x/cu tiu
B t hoi
Cc ch ni ng ng
chnh
Cc bng in
H thng cng tc n
Cc cm in
Cc ch gn bng n
Cc mc cng vic nh
V sinh cc ng thot nc b nghn.
Thay bn tm/ lavab/ chu.
V sinh cc ng thot nc b nghn.
Sa cha cc b cha nc b v.
Rt & thi cn
Bo dng nh k cc ch ni ng ng chnh
Bo dng nh k cc bng in
Bo dng nh k h thng cng tc n
Bo dng nh k cc cm in
Bo dng nh k cc ch gn bng n
Ph lc 6.2: Danh mc cng vic bo dng-B lc nc

Cc mc cng vic chnh
Bo dng b tng
Cc khoang cha nc
V sinh b lc nc
Phc hi b lc
Cc mc cng vic nh
Sa cha cc ch nt b tng
Sa cha cc ch r r trong cc b nc
Dn lp ct ci thin tc lu lng ca
nc.
Thay cht lc ct
Ph lc 6.3: Danh mc cng vic bo dng-Mng u ni in

Cc mc cng vic chnh
Cc ch kt ni chnh
Ct in
Vt cch in lp trn ct
Cc b phn ngt mch
My bin p
Cc mc cng vic nh
Bo dng nh k cc ng kt ni chnh
Thay th ct in
Sa cha ct kim loi b hng
Sa cha ct g b hng
t ct thng ng v sa cha b mng b hng.
V sinh cc vt cch in
Thay vt cch in b hng
Sa cha cc ron v u cui b khuyt tt.
V sinh cc b phn ngt mch
Thay cc vt cch in b li sau khi kim tra
cch in.
Thay cc cm b hao mn
Thay cc thanh gp b hao mn
Sa cha cc u cui v ch ni cp b hao mn
V sinh my bin p, ly i vt d chy v cc
cht thi t chim chc v cn trng.
Sa cha cc ch r r du
V sinh v phc hi cc cng tc cch in.
Thay cc cu ch bo v cun dy u
Sa cha cc u ni tip t b hng
PageA6: 2

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Cc mc cng vic chnh

Dy cp in
Cc vt dn in tip t
Pht dn thc b
Cc mc cng vic nh
Sa cha tm bo hiu an ton
Sa cha cc u cp b hng v phc hi li
Bo dng nh k cc vt dn in tip t
Pht dn cy v bi lm quang c s h tng
Ph lc 6.4: Danh mc cng vic bo dng - ng giao thng

Cc mc cng vic chnh
Pht dn thc b
Rnh thot trn kin c
Cc mc cng vic nh
Pht quang thc b ra khi vai ng v phn xe
chy
Pht dn thc b trn hai b ng
V sinh cc ng cng thot
V sinh knh thot nc v ct c
Phc hi mng thot b bo mn
Sa cha tng u - mt b tng/nn nha b v
Dn cht cn lng v rc ri ra khi cc kt cu
thu nc v x nc.
Trm cc g v m nn cht.
Sa cha cc ch bt nha ng b hng
Ri mt lp cht ph mt ng dy 100 mm v
m nn cht
V sinh rnh thot nc mt v ct dn c
Phc hi li rnh thot b bo mn
V sinh rnh thot trn th s v ct dn c
Phc hi li rnh thot trn th s b xi mn
V sinh rnh thot trn kin c
Bin bo
Thanh chn an ton
Sa cha phn kin c b hng trn mt rnh

Sa cha li cc bin bo
Sa cha li cc thanh chn v tay vn an ton
ng cng thot
Knh thot nc
Tng u cng thot
Mt ng
Rnh thot nc mt
Rnh thot trn th s
Ph lc 6.5: Danh mc cng vic bo dng-Cu giao thng

Cc mc cng vic chnh
Thc b
Rnh dn nc
B tng
Bin bo
Ro chn an ton
Cc mc cng vic nh
Dn sch thc b ra khi cc rnh dn nc.
Pht dn thc b hai bn b cu
Sa cha cc l bo mn k cc m cu.
Sa cha k st m cu
Sa cha ch nt b tng
Sa cha cc bin bo
Sa cha ro chn v tay vn an ton
Ph lc 6.6: Danh mc cng vic bo dng- Cng trnh thu li
PageA6: 3

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Cc mc cng vic chnh

Thc b
Tng u
Rnh thot trn khng lt b

tng
Rnh thot trn c lt b
tng
Cc mc cng vic nh
Dn quang thc b ra khi cc knh mng
Pht dn thc b hai bn b
Sa cha tng u - nha ng/ b tng b
v
Dc sch cn lng v rc ri ra khi cc kt
cu thu nc v thot nc.
V sinh rnh thot trn khng lt b tng v ct
dn c
Phc hi li rnh thot trn khng lt b tng b
bo mn
V sinh rnh thot trn c lt b tng
Sa cha phn lt b tng b hng trn mt rnh
Ph lc 6.7: Danh mc cng vic bo dng-Bo dng khn cp

Cc mc cng vic chnh
Bo dng khn cp
Cc mc cng vic nh
Thc hin bo dng khn cp trong trng
hp do s kin bt ng v kh hu hoc t ai
lm h hi cng trnh c s h tng.
PageA6: 4

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7: Cc biu mu kho st hin trng

Ph lc 7.1: Mu kho st hin trng Cng trnh nh
Cng trnh
Hng mc
Tn cng trnh:
Khu vc pha bn ngoi
Mi, tm ni, mng
Mng nc
nc
Lp sn ph mi
Cc tm ni
p nc
Lp chng thm
Tng
Kt cu
B mt
chng thm
Lp sn bo v
Sn
H thng thot nc b mt
Li i
H thng tng ro
H thng in chiu sng
Khng gian bn trong
Mt sn
an ton kt cu
B mt
m t/ thot nc
Tng
Kt cu
B mt
thm nc
Lp sn bo v
Annex 7: Condition Survey Forms
a im
Hin trng
PageA7: 1

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Cng trnh
Tng
Ca s/ ca chp
Ca i
H thng in chiu
sng
H thng in
H ni tht
B t hoi
Hng mc
Kt cu
B mt
Lp ph bo v
Khung ca
H thng knh
H thng cht, kho
Kt cu
B mt
Lp sn bo v
Bn l
H thng
B n
a im
Hin trng
H cng tc
Bng trn/ bng tup
Bng in
T
Vi nc/ ng thot
Bn/ chu
Khc
Ming cng/ l thot
Cc kt ni dn vo/ thot ra
Khoang cha
PageA7: 2

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7.2: Mu kho st hin trng B lc nc

Cng trnh
Tn cng trnh:
Mng
Tng
H thng van
Ct
Hng mc
a im
Hin trng
Kt cu
Hin trng t
Lp chng thm
Kt cu
B mt
chng thm
Lp ph bo v
mi mn
chng thm
nhim
su
Tnh trng ph ru
PageA7: 3

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7.3: Mu kho st hin trng Mng li in

Cng trnh
Ct in
Cc vt cch in g lp
trn ct
Hng mc
Kt cu
B mng
H thanh ging/ kt ni
an ton
a im
Hin trng
v sinh
Vt cch in lp trn ct Cc u bt v nim kn (seal &
termination)
Cc b phn ngt mch
Cc b cch in
Kim tra cch in
Cc cm dy
Thanh gp
Cc u ni cp v u bt cp
My bin p
Cht thi cn trng
Cc ch r r du
Cng tc cch in.
Cu ch bo v cun dy u
Cc u ni tip t
Bin bo an ton
Cp in
S cch in
Cc u cui
Thc b
Cy ci gy nguy him
PageA7: 4

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7.4: Mu kho st hin trng ng giao thng

Cng trnh
Phn xe chy
Vai ng
Hai bn b ng
ng cng
Mng x nc
Tng u cng nc
Rnh thot nc mt
Bin bo
Hnh lang an ton
Hng mc
Tnh trng b mt
dy ca mt ng
Chiu rng ca mt ng
g & vt ln
Tnh trng b mt
bo mn
Thc b
n nh
Thc b
bo mn
Kt cu
Tnh trng v sinh
Tnh trng v sinh
bo mn
Thc b
Kt cu
Tnh trng v sinh
Tnh trng v sinh
Tnh trng hnh thi
Kt cu
Cc bin bo b mt
Tnh trng r rng d c
Kt cu
a im
Hin trng
PageA7: 5

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7.5 Mu kho st hin trng Cu giao thng

Cng trnh
Rnh dn nc
K (riprap)
M cu
Mt cu
Tng cnh
Bin bo
Ro chn an ton
Hng mc
Tnh trng thc b
Tnh trng bo mn
Tnh trng
Kt cu
Mng
Kt cu
Kt cu
Mng
Tnh trng
Tnh trng r rng d c
Kt cu
a im
Hin trng
PageA7: 6

Phn 2: CC PH LC
Ph lc 7.6 Mu kho st hin trng Cng trnh thu li

Cng trnh
Tng u
Rnh thot nc trn
khng lt b tng
Rnh thot nc trn c
lt b tng
Hng mc
Kt cu
Tnh trng v sinh
Tnh n nh ca tng
a im
Hin trng
bo mn/ bi ph
Thc b
Tnh trng phn lt b tng
Tnh trng v sinh
PageA7: 7

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CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Phn 1: Quy trnh, th tc

CHNG TRNH PHT TRIN NNG THN

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

PHN 1: QUY TRNH, TH TC

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Gii thiu ................................................................................................................... 1

Table 4-1: Mc thng xuyn kho st hin trng. ....................................................... 6

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

THI GIAN (nm)

Biu 1-1 Tc ng ca bo dng n hin trng ca h tng c s

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

t chc chu trch nhim vn hnh v bo dng cng trnh

b mt ng trn phn xe chy. Mt ng thng lm

1.4 Cng dng ca cm nang

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

bng kim k cng trnh i vi tt c cc cng trnh hin c th ngoi kh nng ca x.

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Bng 3.1: Cc vai tr vn hnh v bo dng.

4.1.2 Quy trnh bt u vn hnh

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

5. Xc nh loi hnh v s lng nguyn, nhin, vt liu cn thit vn hnh cng

4.1.3 Th tc bt u vic bo dng cng trnh

4.2 Kho st hin trng

Khong thi gian ti a gia 2

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

4.3 Lp lch trnh bo dng

4.4 S dng ngun lc ca x

5 Cng vic vn hnh

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

5.2 V sinh v sc khe cng ng

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

5.2.2 V sinh mi trng

5.2.2.2 B cht thi rn

5.2.3 Sc khe cng ng

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

5.2.3.2 Cc cng trnh ch

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

6 Cng vic bo dng

4. H thng ng thot nc thi

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Kim tra m bo ton b h ng ng nc thi

Xem xt np che trn cc l kim tra.

8. H thng n chiu sng

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Kim tra cc cng tc gi, cc cm bin nh sng trn nh k 6

10. Ngn chn s xm nhp ca cn trng

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Quy trnh ny c th lp i lp li nu cn cho n khi su ca lp ct gim xung cn

Hnh 6-1: H thng lc qua ct

6.3 Cng trnh u ni in

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

Kim tra, lau chi v phc hi cc cng tc cch in

7. Kim sot thc b.

2. H thng cng thot nc

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN

khi cc knh mng, ch c xn ta c ch khng

4. Cc trang thit b an ton

6.5 Cu giao thng

CM NANG DUY TU BO DNG C S H TNG NNG THN