LUYN TP OXIT V AXIT

I - oxit Bi 1: Ho tan hon ton 20,4g oxit kim loi A, ho tr III trong 300ml dung dch axit H 2SO4 th thu c 68,4g mui khan. Tm cng thc ca oxit trn. Bi 2: Ho tan 4,88g hn hp A gm MgO v FeO trong 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,45M(long) th phn ng va , thu c dung dch B. a/ Tnh khi lng mi oxit c trong hn hp A. b/ tc dng va vi 2 mui trong dung dch B cn dng V(lit) dung dch NaOH 0,2M, thu c kt ta gm 2 hirxit kim loi. Lc ly kt ta, em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn khan(phn ng hon ton). Tnh V v m. p s: a/ mMgO = 2g v mFeO = 2,88g b/ Vdd NaOH 0,2M = 0,9 lit v mrn = 5,2g. Bi 3: ho tan 9,6g mt hn hp ng mol (cng s mol) ca 2 oxit kim loi c ho tr II cn 14,6g axit HCl. Xc nh cng thc ca 2 oxit trn. Bit kim loi ho tr II c th l Be, Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn, Ba. p s: MgO v CaO Bi 4: Kh 9,6g mt hn hp gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng H2 nhit cao, ngi ta thu c Fe v 2,88g H2O. a/ Vit cc PTHH xy ra. b/ Xc nh thnh phn % ca 2 oxit trong hn hp. c/ Tnh th tch H2(ktc) cn dng kh ht lng oxit trn. p s: b/ % Fe2O3 = 57,14% v % FeO = 42,86% c/ V H2 = 3,584 lit Bi 5: Kh 2,4g hn hp gm CuO v Fe 2O3 bng H2 nhit cao th thu c 1,76g hn hp 2 kim loi. em hn hp 2 kim loi ho tan bng dd axit HCl th thu c V(lit) kh H2. a/ Xc nh % v khi lng ca mi oxit trong hn hp. b/ Tnh V ( ktc). p s: a/ % CuO = 33,33% ; % Fe2O3 = 66,67% b/ VH2 = 0,896 lit. Bi 6: Ho tan 26,2g hn hp Al2O3 v CuO th cn phi dng va 250ml dung dch H2SO4 2M. Xc nh % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp. p s: % Al2O3 = 38,93% v % CuO = 61,07%. Bi 7: Cho 4,48g mt oxit ca kim loi ho tr tc dng ht 7,84g axit H2SO4. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit trn. p s: CaO Bi 8: C mt oxit st cha r cng thc, chia oxit ny lm 2 phn bng nhau. a/ ho tan ht phn 1 cn dng150ml dung dch HCl 1,5M. b/ Cho lung kh H2 d i qua phn 2 nung nng, phn ng xong thu c 4,2g st. Tm cng thc ca oxit st ni trn. p s: Fe2O3

II axit Bi 1: Ho tan ht 25,2g kim loi R trong dung dch axit HCl, sau phn ng thu c 1,008 lit H2 (ktc). Xc nh kim loi R. Bi 2: Ho tan hon ton 6,5g mt kim loi A cha r ho tr vo dung dch axit HCl, th thu c 2,24 lit H2 (ktc). Xc nh kim loi A. p s: A l Zn. Bi 3: Cho 10g mt hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch axit HCl, th thu c 3,36 lit kh H2 (ktc). Xc nh thnh phn % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp u. p s: % Fe = 84%, % Cu = 16%. Bi 4: Cho 1 hn hp gm Al v Ag phn ng vi dung dch axit H 2SO4 thu c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc). Sau phn ng th cn 3g mt cht rn khng tan. Xc nh thnh phn % theo khi lng cu mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. p s: % Al = 60% v % Ag = 40%. Bi 5: ho tan 4,48g Fe phi dng bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl 0,5M v H 2SO4 0,75M. V = 0,08 : 1 = 0,08 (lit) Bi 6: ho tan 4,8g Mg phi dng bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1,5M v H2SO4 0,5M. a/ Tnh th tch dung dch hn hp axit trn cn dng. a/ Vhh dd axit = 160ml. b/ Tnh th tch H2 thu c sau phn ng ktc. b/ Th tch kh H2 l 4,48 lit. Bi 7: Cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch KOH 1,5M trung ho 300ml dung dch A cha H2SO4 0,75M v HCl 1,5M. p s: Vdd KOH 1,5M = 0,6(lit) Bi 8: trung ho 10ml dung dch hn hp axit gm H 2SO4 v HCl cn dng 40ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Mt khc ly 100ml dung dch axit em trung ho mt lng xt va ri c cn th thu c 13,2g mui khan. Tnh nng mol/l ca mi axt trong dung dch ban u. S : CM HCl l 0,8M v CM H2SO4 l 0,6M. Bi 9: trung ho 50ml dung dch hn hp axit gm H2SO4 v HCl cn dng 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc ly 100ml dung dch hn hp axit trn em trung ho vi mt lng dung dch NaOH va ri c cn th thu c 24,65g mui khan. Tnh nng mol/l ca mi axit trong dung dch ban u. p s: CM HCl l 3M v CM H2SO4 l 0,5M Bi 10: Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch HNO3 v dung dch KOH bit: 20 20ml dung dch HNO3 c trung ho ht bi 60ml dung dch KOH. 21 20ml dung dch HNO3 sau khi tc dng ht vi 2g CuO th c trung ho ht bi 10ml dung dch KOH. p s: CM HNO3 l 3M v CM KOH l 1M. Bi 11: Ho tan Na2CO3 vo V(ml) hn hp dung dch axit HCl 0,5M v H2SO4 1,5M th thu c mt dung dch A v 7,84 lit kh B (ktc). C cn dung dch A thu c 48,45g mui khan. a/ Tnh V(ml) hn hp dung dch axit dng? V = 0,2 (l) = 200ml. b/ Tnh khi lng Na2CO3 b ho tan. Na2CO3 = 0,35 . 106 = 37,1g. Bi 12: Ho tan CaCO3 vo 100ml hn hp dung dch gm axit HCl v axit H2SO4 th thu c dung dch A v 5,6 lit kh B (ktc), c cn dung dch A th thu c 32,7g mui khan. a/ Tnh nng mol/l mi axit trong hn hp dung dch ban u. b/ Tnh khi lng CaCO3 dng. Bi 13: Ho tan 2,84 gam hn hp 2 mui CaCO3 v MgCO3 bng dung dch HCl d thu c 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % s mol mi mui trong hn hp. S : % s mol CaCO3 = 67% ; % s mol MgCO3 =33%.