CHNG 11

TNH TON KT CU B TNG CT THP NG SUT TRC

11.1.TRNH T TNH TON TNG QUT

STT Cc hng mc tnh ton 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cng theo M trong khai thc N i l c Tnh ton G/ chu lc Ph hoi Ph hoi n hi n hi n hi n hi Ph hoi n hi /hi & p.hoi n hi

Cng TD nghin trong khai thc Tnh ton Cng do /s ct, nn chnh n nh chng nt do /s php n nh chng nt do /s ko chnh K/tra /sut ct thp trong khai thc Cng v n nh khi cng CT ng sut cc b tai v tr neo Cng v n nh khi vn chuyn v lp rp Tnh vng do hot ti Tnh ton T/chun T/chun T/chun Tnh ton T/chun T/c & T/t T/chun

11.2.KIM TRA CNG TIT DIN DM THEO M I.Trc trung ha i qua cnh dm: -Trc trung ha i qua cnh khi tha K:

Ru .bc .hc + Rt .Ft + ( R ).F RT .FT + Rt .Ft

' ' T ' T ' T

Trong : T: S trong ct thp FT c xt n hao ht ng sut v h s vt ti

F't

bc
F'T

= ( kt
' T

h0

b b1

min hao

)1.1

Ft

FT

aT at

x hc

RT: Cng tnh ton ca ct thp FT (ng vi s gim ng sut trong FT do bin dng do kh ln ca b tng trc khi ph hoi)

R = bt .ET 0,002 1,8.10 = 3600kg / cm

' T 6

Chiu cao vng nn xc nh t phng trnh:

Ru .bc .x = RT .FT F ( R ) + Rt .( Ft Ft )
' T ' T ' T '

iu kin bn:

bc
F't F'T

+ F .( R ).(ho a )
' T ' T ' T ' T

+ Ft ' .Rt .(ho at' )

m2 : h s K lm vic (P.lc 6)

h0

b b1

Ft

FT

aT at

x hc

M m2 .Ru .bc .x.(ho 0.5 x)

II.Trc trung ha i qua cnh dm: -Trc trung ha i qua cnh khi tha K:
' ' Ru .bc .hc + Rt .Ft ' + ( RT T ).FT' < RT .FT + Rt .Ft

-Chiu cao vng nn c xc nh t phng trnh:

' ' Ru .b.x + RLT (bc b).hc + Rt .Ft ' + FT' ( RT T ) = RT .FT + Rt .Ft

bc

iu kin bn:
M m2 .Ru .b.x.(ho 0.5 x) + RLT .(bc b).hc .(ho 0.5hc )
' ' ' + FT' .( RT T ).(ho aT )

F't

F'T

h0

b b1

aT at

+ Ft ' .Rt .(ho at' )

Ft

FT

hc

11.3.XC NH C TRNG HNH HC CA TIT DIN DM I.Tit din nguyn khi c CT cng trc khi BT: Tit din lm vic mt giai on
bc

F't
yItr

F'T I
b a't a'T hc

Ftd = b.h + (bc b).hc + (b1 b).h1 + nT ( FT + F ) + nt ( Ft + Ft )

' T '

yId h1

M men tnh/y tit din:

2

Ft FT

hc (b1 b).h12 b.h S= + (bc b).hc (h ) + 2 2 2 ' + nT . FT .aT + FT' .(h aT )

[ + n .[F .a
t t

+ Ft .(h a )
' ' t

a atT

S y = V tr ca trc trung ha: Ftd

I d

y = h y
I t

I d

M men qun tnh ca tit din tng ng:

hc 2 b.h 3 h 2 1 3 I I J= + b.h.( yd ) + (bc b).hc + (bc b).hc ( yt ) 12 2 12 2 3 (b1 b).h1 h1 2 I + + (b1 b).h1 ( yd ) 12 2 I ' + nT . FT ( yd aT ) 2 + FT' .( ytI aT ) 2

[ + n .[F ( y
t t

I d

at ) 2 + Ft ' .( ytI at' ) 2

II.Tit din nguyn khi c CT cng sau khi BT: Tit din hnh thnh cng theo 2 giai on

1.Giai on I (cha cng ko ct thp): TD b tng Din tch TD ( tr l):

F't
yIt yt
0 I

bc

F'o
b b1
0 I

Ft

Fo

M men tnh/y tit din:

hc (b1 b).h12 b.h 2 + (bc b).hc (h ) + S= 2 2 2 ' + nt . Ft .at + Ft ' .(h at' ) Fo .aT Fo' .(h aT )

at aT

h1

+ nt ( Ft + Ft ' ) Fo Fo'

yId yd

Fo = b.h + (bc b).hc + (b1 b).h1

a't a'T

V tr ca trc trung ha:

S yd = Fo

yt = h y

I d

M men qun tnh ca tit din khng k l:

hc 2 b.h h 2 1 3 I I J= + b.h.( yd ) + (bc b).hc + (bc b).hc ( yt ) 12 2 12 2 (b1 b).h13 h1 2 I + + (b1 b).hc ( yd ) 12 2 I + nt . Ft ( yd at ) 2 + Ft ' .( ytI at' ) 2

' Fo ( yd aT ) 2 Fo' ( yt aT ) 2

2.Giai on II ( cng ko ct thp+bm va): TD b tng + Ct thp CC

yIt yt

F't
0 I

bc

F'o
b b1
0 I

Din tch TD tng ng:

yId yd

Ftd = Fo + nT ( FT + F )
' T

' S = nT . FT .( yd aT ) FT' .( yt aT )

V tr trc I-I cch trc 0-0 :

S 00 I I c= y d = y d c ; yt = y t + c Ftd J td = J o + Fo .c + nT FT ( y aT ) + F ( y a )
2 I d 2 ' T I t

at aT

M men tnh/trc 0-0

Ft

Fo

h1

' 2 T

a't a'T

III.Tit din lin hp c CT cng sau khi BT: Tit din hnh thnh cng theo 2 giai on 1.Giai on I : TD lm vic Dng ch I (c trc). Cc
yII tr I ytr b2 h2
sau c trc

Tr s Ft, Jt, yd,yt tnh nh TD nguyn khi cng trc 2.Giai on II: Tit din quy i: Ft = Ft + n.b2.h2

M men tnh ca phn bn/trc I-I: SI-I = n.b2.h2.(yIt + 0.5h2)

yII d I yd

c'

II I

II I

b2 h2 yII tr yItr
sau c trc

S I T I I c = ' y d = y d + c ; yt = yt c Ftd
'

1 3 J = J td + Ftd .c + n.b2 .h2 12 II 2 + n.b2 .h2 .( ytr + 0.5h2 )

' td '2

yII d I yd

c'

V tr trc I-I cch trc II-II :

II I

II I

IV.Tit din lin hp c CT cng sau khi BT: Tit din hnh thnh cng theo 3 giai on 1.Giai on I:
h2 yt b2 yII t

TD tr l, Tnh ton tng t nh g/ I ca TD nguyn khi cng sau.

F'o
II 0 I II 0 I

yIt

yII d

yId

yd

2.Giai on II: TD c thm FT,FT, Tnh ton tng t nh g/ II ca TD nguyn khi cng sau. 2.Giai on III: TD c thm bn b tng ct thp

Fo

c c'

' Ftd = Ftd + n.b2 .h2

S I T n.b2 .h2 ( ytI + 0.5h2 ) II I II I c' = ' = y d = y d + c ' ; yt = y t c ' ' Ftd Ftd 1 3 J = J td + Ftd .c + n.b2 .h2 + n.b2 .h2 .( ytII + 0.5h2 ) 2 12
' td '2

b2 h2 yII t

yt

F'o
II 0 I II 0 I

yIt

yII d

yId

yd

Fo

c c'

11.2.XC NH S HAO HT NG SUT TRC TRONG CT THP CNG CAO Trong q/trnh ch to cng nh khai thc /s trc trong CT b mt mt mt phn do mt s n/nhn sau: +Do co ngt trong b tng : +Do t bin trong b tng : +Do s chng nho ca CTCC: +Do bin dng neo & p st mi ni: +Do ma st gia CTCC v thnh ng: +Do b tng b nn n hi : 1 2 3 4 5 7

+Do chnh lch to gia b cng & CTCC: 6

Theo quy trnh 22TCN18-79 s mt mt ng sut c th ly i vi tng kt cu nh sau: Kt cu cng trc 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kt cu cng sau 1 2 3 4 5 7

11.2.KIM TRA N NH CHNG NT THEO SP. n nh chng nt theo ng sut php: gm 4 ni dung + Hai ni dung trong qu trnh khai thc: I & II + Hai ni dung trong qu trnh thi cng : III & VI I.Kim tra n nh chng nt theo ni dung I:

P NT IV I NT

*Ni dung kim tra: (giai on khai thc) /S ti th di khng c php xut hin /S ko *Yu cu kim tra: +Ti trng : ti trng tiu chun Mcmax +Lc cng ko NT min hao max

P NT IV I NT

*cng thc kim tra: tdnk nguyn khi, c ct thp cng trc khi BT +TD

=
d b

d bT

c M max I . yd 0 J td

+TD tdnk nguyn khi, c ct thp cng sau khi BT

d bd = bT c c c M bt M max M bt I . yd . yd 0 Jo J td

tdnk lin hp, c ct thp cng trc khi b tng +TD

d bd = bT c c c M bt + M 1c M max M bt M 1c I . yd . yd 0 Jo J td

tdnk lin hp, c ct thp cng sau khi b tng +TD

d bd = bT c c c M bt M 1c I M max M bt M 1c II . yd . yd . yd 0 ' Jo J td J td

II.Kim tra n nh chng nt theo ni dung II: *Ni dung kim tra: (giai on khai thc) /S ti th trn khng c php xut hin /S ko *Yu cu kim tra: +Ti trng : ti trng tiu chun Mcmin +Lc cng ko NT max hao min

II NT

P NT

*cng thc kim tra: tdnk nguyn khi, c ct thp cng trc khi BT +TD

=
t b

t bT

c M min I + . yt 0 J td

+TD tdnk nguyn khi, c ct thp cng sau khi BT

t t b = bT c c c M bt M min M bt I + . yt + . yt 0 Jo J td

tdnk lin hp, c ct thp cng trc khi b tng +TD

t t b = bT c c c M bt + M 1c M min M bt M 1c I + . yt + . yt 0 Jo J td

tdnk lin hp, c ct thp cng sau khi b tng +TD

t t b = bT c c c M bt M 1c I M min M bt M 1c II + . yt + . yt + . yt 0 ' Jo J td J td

III.Kim tra n nh chng nt theo ni dung III: *Ni dung kim tra: (giai on thi cng) /S ti th trn khng c php xut hin /S ko *Yu cu kim tra: +Ti trng : ti trng tiu chun Mcbt +Lc cng ko NT max hao min

III NT

P NT

*cng thc kim tra: +TD nguyn khi, c ct thp cng trc khi BT

=
t b

t bT

M I t + . yt 0 ; b Rkt J td

c bt

+TD nguyn khi, c ct thp cng sau khi BT

=
t b

t bT

M t + . yt 0 ; b Rkt Jo

c bt

IV.Kim tra n nh chng nt theo ni dung IV: *Ni dung kim tra: (giai on thi cng) Kim tra /S nn ti min tp trung nhiu ct thp cng cao chng nt dc theo ct thp *Yu cu kim tra: +Ti trng : ti trng tiu chun Mcbt +Lc cng ko NT max hao min

P NT IV NT

*cng thc kim tra: +TD nguyn khi, c ct thp cng trc khi BT

d M I = bT . yd 1.1 RN J td
d b c bt

+TD nguyn khi, c ct thp cng sau khi BT

d M = bT . yd 1.1 RN Jo
d b c bt

Trong : 1.1: h s xt n tc dng ca co ngt trong b tng RN = RNu : nu min max RN = RNLt : nu min 0.85max RN = RNu : nu b 0.6bc RN = RN
u

(1)

max;min: ng sut max, min ti cc th ca TD : nu b 0.2bc (2)

T (1) & (2) chn gi tr RN ln hn tnh ton