What is a wireless LAN?

Wireless LAN (WLAN) - provides all the

features and benefits of traditional LAN technologies such as Ethernet and Token Ring, but without the limitations of wires or cables.

Wireless LANs

1-1

Mng cc b khng dy l g?
Mng cc b khng dy -Wireless LAN

(WLAN) cung cp tt c cc tnh nng v li ch cc cng ngh LAN truyn thng nh Ethernet v Token Ring, nhng khng b gii hn bi dy dn hay cp ni.

Wireless LANs

1-2

What is a wireless LAN?

http://earlyradiohistory.us/1920au.htm

WLAN, like a LAN, requires a physical medium to

transmit signals. Instead of using UTP, WLANs use:

Infrared light (IR)

802.11 does include an IR specification limitations, easily blocked, no real 802.11 products (IrDA)

Radio frequencies (RFs)

Can penetrate most office obstructions
Wireless LANs 1-3

Mng cc b khng dy?

http://earlyradiohistory.us/1920au.htm

WLAN, ging nh mt LAN, i hi mt phng tin truyn

vt l truyn cc tn hiu. Thay v s dng UTP (ph bin cho LAN hin nay), WLANs s dng:

Tia hng ngoi Infrared (IR)

802.11 c c t k thut cho WLAN s dng IR c nhiu hn ch, d dng b chn/cn, khng c sn phm thc t

Tn s radio - Radio frequencies (RFs)

C th xuyn qua phn ln cc vt cn trong vn phng

Wireless LANs

1-4

What is a wireless LAN?

WLANs use the 2.4 GHz and 5-GHz frequency bands. ISM (Industry, Scientific, Medical) license-free

(unlicensed) frequency bands. S-Band ISM

802.11b and 802.11g: 2.4- 2.5 GHz

C-Band ISM 802.11a: 5.725 5.875 GHz

Wireless LANs 1-5

Mng cc b khng dy l g?
WLANs s dng cc di (band) tn 2.4 GHz v 5-GHz. Cc di tn s khng cn giy php ISM (Industry,

Scientific, Medical). S-Band ISM

802.11b v 802.11g: 2.4- 2.5 GHz

C-Band ISM 802.11a: 5.725 5.875 GHz

Wireless LANs 1-6

Why Wireless?

Wireless LANs

1-7

V sao s dng Wireless?

Cc li ch ca mng cc b khng dy Tnh di ng Kh nng m rng Tnh uyn chuyn Tit kim chi ph cho c ngn v di hn Cc li th v ci t Vn c c tin cy trong mi trng khc nghit Thi gian ci t mng gim xung

Wireless LANs

1-8

WLAN Evolution
Warehousing Retail Healthcare Education Businesses

Home
Speed Network Radio

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps Proprietary

11 Mbps 54 Mbps Standards-based

900 MHz

2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Drafted

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting 1994 1996

1986

1988

1990

1992

1998

2000 2002 Wireless LANs

S tin trin ca WLAN

Kho cha hng Bun bn l Gio dc Chm sc sc khe Kinh doanh

Gia nh
Speed Network Radio

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps Proprietary

11 Mbps 54 Mbps Standards-based

900 MHz

2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Drafted

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting 1994 1996

1986

1988

1990

1992

1998

2000 2002 Wireless LANs

Current Standards a, b, g
Speed Network Radio 900 MHz

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps Proprietary 2.4 GHz

11 Mbps 54 Mbps Standards-based

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified 1998

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Ratified 2000 2003

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting 1994 1996

1986

1988

1990

1992

802.11a Up to 54 Mbps 5 GHz Not compatible with either 802.11b or 802.11g 802.11b Up to 11 Mbps 2.4 GHz
802.11g is backwards compatible with 802.11b, but with a drawback (later)
Wireless LANs 1-11

802.11g Up to 54 Mbps 2.4 GHz

Cc chun hin ti a, b, g
Speed Network Radio 900 MHz

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps Proprietary 2.4 GHz

11 Mbps 54 Mbps Standards-based

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified 1998

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Ratified 2000 2003

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting 1994 1996

1986

1988

1990

1992

802.11a Tc ln n 54 Mbps Di tn s 5 GHz Khng tng thch vi c 802.11b v 802.11g 802.11b 802.11g tng thch ngc vi Tc ln n 11 Mbps 802.11b, nhng c hn ch! Di tn s 2.4 GHz 802.11g Tc ln n 54 Mbps Wireless LANs Di tn s 2.4 GHz

1-12

802.11 PHY (Physical Layer) Technologies

Speed Network Radio 900 MHz

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps Proprietary 2.4 GHz

11 Mbps 54 Mbps
Standards-based

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified 1998

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Ratified 2000 2003

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting 1994 1996

1986

1988

1990

1992

Infrared light
Three types of radio transmission within the unlicensed 2.4-

GHz frequency bands:

Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) 802.11b (not used) Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) 802.11b Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) 802.11g

One type of radio transmission within the unlicensed 5-GHz

frequency bands:

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) 802.11a

Wireless LANs 1-13

Cc cng ngh tng Vt l ca 802.11

Speed
Network Radio 900 MHz

860 Kbps

1 and 2 Mbps 1 and 2 Mbps

11 Mbps 54 Mbps Standards-based

Proprietary
2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz
802.11 Ratified 1998

5 GHz
802.11a,b 802.11g Ratified Ratified 2000 2003

IEEE 802.11Begins Drafting

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

Tia hng ngoi

Ba kiu truyn sng v tuyn bn trong cc di tn s 2.4-

GHz khng cn cp php:

Mt kiu truyn sng v tuyn bn trong cc di tn 5-GHz

Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) 802.11b (not used) Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) 802.11b Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) 802.11g

khng cn cp php:

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) 802.11a

Wireless LANs

1-14

Atmosphere: the wireless medium

Wireless signals are electromagnetic waves No physical medium is necessary The ability of radio waves to pass through walls

and cover great distances makes wireless a Wireless LANs versatile way to build a network.

1-15

Khng kh: phng tin truyn khng dy

Cc tn hiu khng dy l cc sng in t

Khng cn phi c phng tin truyn vt l

Kh nng vt qua cc bc tng v bao ph khong cch

ln ca sng v tuyn gip cho khng dy tr thnh mt Wireless LANs 1-16 cch linh hot xy dng mng.

Characteristics of selected wireless link standards

54 Mbps 5-11 Mbps 1 Mbps 802.15

802.11{a,g} 802.11b
.11 p-to-p link

384 Kbps 56 Kbps

UMTS/WCDMA, CDMA2000 IS-95 CDMA, GSM

3G 2G

Indoor
10 30m

Outdoor
50 200m

Mid range outdoor

200m 4Km

Long range outdoor

5Km 20Km

Wireless LANs

1-17

c trng ca mt s chun khng dy

54 Mbps 5-11 Mbps 1 Mbps 802.15

802.11{a,g} 802.11b
.11 p-to-p link

384 Kbps 56 Kbps

UMTS/WCDMA, CDMA2000 IS-95 CDMA, GSM

3G 2G

Indoor
10 30m

Outdoor
50 200m

Mid range outdoor

200m 4Km

Long range outdoor

5Km 20Km

Wireless LANs

1-18

Elements of a wireless network

base station typically connected to wired network relay - responsible for sending packets between wired network and wireless host(s) in its area e.g., cell towers 802.11 access points

network infrastructure

Wireless LANs

1-19

Cc thnh phn ca mt mng khng dy

base station thng c kt ni n mng i dy chuyn tip chu trch nhim gi cc gi gia mng i dy v cc trm khng dy trong khu vc ca n vd, cell towers 802.11 access points

network infrastructure

Wireless LANs

1-20

Elements of a wireless network: ad hoc mode

Ad hoc mode no base stations nodes can only transmit to other nodes within link coverage nodes organize themselves into a network: route among themselves

Wireless LANs

1-21

Cc thnh phn ca mt mng khng dy: ad hoc mode

Ad hoc mode khng c base stations cc nodes ch c th truyn cho nhau cc nodes khc bn trong vng bao ph kt ni nodes t chc vi nhau thnh mt mng: nh tuyn gia chng

Wireless LANs

1-22

Elements of a wireless network: Infrastructure mode

infrastructure mode base station connects mobiles into wired network handover: mobile changes base station providing connection into wired network

network infrastructure

Wireless LANs

1-23

Cc thnh phn ca mt mng khng dy: Infrastructure mode

infrastructure mode base station kt ni cc trm di ng vo mng i dy chuyn giao-handover: thit b di ng thay i base station (cung cp kt ni vo mng i dy)

network infrastructure

Wireless LANs

1-24

MAC Problems in wireless network

MAC Problems in wireless network: to use CSMA/CD Collision Detection(CD) does not work CS might not work in some case( if a terminal is hidden) Hidden terminal problem

Nodes A and C cannot hear each other

Nodes A and C are hidden from each other

Node A : currently transmitting to B Node C : wants to transmit to B Transmissions by nodes A and C can collide at node B

Wireless LANs

1-25

Cc vn v kim sot truy cp phng tin truyn trong mng khng dy

mng khng dy: s dng CSMA/CD

Cc vn v kim sot truy cp phng tin truyn trong

Pht hin xung t - Collision Detection(CD) khng c C th khng cm nhn sng mang c trong mt s trng hp (nu mt thit b u cui b n)
Nt A v C khng th nghe ln nhau

Vn thit b cui b n

Nt A v C l b n ln nhau

Nt A: hin ang truyn cho B Nt C: mun truyn cho B Vic truyn thng bi cc nt A v C c th xung t ti nt B

Wireless LANs

1-26

MAC Problems in wireless network

Exposed terminal problem

Node C cannot send to D due to carrier of B sense

C is exposed to B

Node B : currently transmitting to A Node C : wants to transmit to D Carrier of C doesnt interfere As reception, Carrier of B doesnt interfere Ds reception Waiting is not necessary But C is waiting since it sense carrier of B

Wireless LANs

1-27

Cc vn v kim sot truy cp phng tin truyn trong mng khng dy

Vn thit b cui b phi sng

Nt C khng th gi n D do cm nhn sng mang t nt B

C b phi sng bi B

Nt B: hin ang truyn n A Nt C: mun truyn n D Sng mang ca C khng cn tr/gy nhiu s thu ca, sng mang ca B khng cn tr s thu ca D Ch i l khng cn thit Nhng C ang i do n cm nhn sng mang t B

Wireless LANs

1-28

IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN

802.11b 2.4-5 GHz unlicensed radio spectrum up to 11 Mbps direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) in physical layer all hosts use same chipping code widely deployed, using base stations 802.11a 5-6 GHz range up to 54 Mbps 802.11g 2.4-5 GHz range up to 54 Mbps All use CSMA/CA for

multiple access All have base-station and ad-hoc network versions

Wireless LANs

1-29

IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN

802.11b

di tn s v tuyn khng cn cp php 2.4-5 GHz ln n 11 Mbps s dng k thut direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) tng vt l Tt c cc trm s dng chung chip code c trin khai rng ri, s dng base stations

802.11a di tn 5-6 GHz ln n 54 Mbps 802.11g di tn 2.4-5 GHz ln n 54 Mbps C ba chun u s dng

phng php a truy cp CSMA/CA C ba u c th trin khai theo kiu base-station v ad-hoc network
Wireless LANs 1-30

802.11 LAN architecture

wireless host communicates

Internet

AP BSS 1

hub, switch or router

AP

with base station base station = access point (AP) Basic Service Set (BSS) (aka cell) in infrastructure mode contains: wireless hosts access point (AP): base station ad hoc mode: hosts only

BSS 2

Wireless LANs

1-31

Kin trc 802.11 LAN

trm khng dy truyn thng

Internet

AP BSS 1

hub, switch or router

AP

vi base station base station = access point (AP) Basic Service Set (BSS) (cn gi l cell) trong kiu infrastructure bao gm: cc trm khng dy access point (AP): base station kiu ad hoc: ch c cc trm

BSS 2

Wireless LANs

1-32

802.11: Channels, association

802.11b: 2.4GHz-2.485GHz spectrum divided into 11 channels at

host: must associate with an AP scans channels, listening for beacon frames containing APs name (SSID) and MAC address selects AP to associate with; initiates association protocol may perform authentication will typically run DHCP to get IP address in APs subnet

different frequencies; 3 non-overlapping AP admin chooses frequency for AP interference possible: channel can be same as that chosen by neighboring AP!

Wireless LANs

1-33

802.11: cc knh, s kt hp
802.11b: di tn t 2.4GHz-2.485GHz c chia thnh 11 knh

(channel) vi nhng tn s khc nhau; 3 phn khng chp ln nhau qun tr AP (im truy cp khng dy) chn tn s cho AP kh nng b nhiu: knh truyn c th c chn ging nhau bi cc AP hng xm!

trm/host: phi kt hp vi mt AP qut/scan cc knh, lng nghe cc beacon frames (frame bo hiu) cha tn ca AP (SSID- Service Set Identifier) v a ch MAC la chn AP kt hp; khi to cc giao thc kt hp c th thc hin xc thc thng th s chy DHCP ly a ch IP trong mng (con) ca AP

Wireless LANs

1-34

IEEE 802.11: multiple access

Like Ethernet, uses CSMA: random access carrier sense: dont collide with ongoing transmission Unlike Ethernet: no collision detection transmit all frames to completion acknowledgment because without collision detection, you dont know if your transmission collided or not Why no collision detection? difficult to receive (sense collisions) when transmitting due to weak received signals (fading) cant sense all collisions in any case: hidden terminal, fading Goal:

avoid collisions: CSMA/C(ollision)A(voidance)

Wireless LANs

1-35

IEEE 802.11: a truy cp

Ging nh Ethernet, s dng CSMA: truy cp ngu nhin cm nhn sng mang: khng xung t vi cuc truyn ang thc hin Khng ging Ethernet: khng pht hin xung t truyn tt c cc frames hon tt hi bo/acknowledgment v khng c pht hin xung t, ta khng th bit c vic truyn ca mnh c b xung t hay khng Ti sao khng pht hin xung t? kh nhn (cm nhn xung t) khi truyn do tn hiu nhn c c th b yu (fading) khng th nghe tt c cc xung t trong nhng trng hp nh: hidden terminal (trm cui b n), fading Mc tiu: trnh xung t/avoid collisions:

CSMA/C(ollision)A(voidance)

Wireless LANs

1-36

RTS/CTS
idea:

allow sender to reserve channel rather than random access of data frames: avoid collisions of long data frames optional; not typically used sender first transmits small request-to-send (RTS) packets to AP using CSMA RTSs may still collide with each other (but theyre short) AP broadcasts clear-to-send CTS in response to RTS CTS heard by all nodes sender transmits data frame other stations defer transmissions

Avoid data frame collisions completely using small reservation packets!

Wireless LANs 1-37

RTS/CTS (Request To Send/Clear To Send)

tng:

cho php ngi gi t trc knh truyn hn l truy cp ngu nhin truyn cc frame d liu: trnh xung t cho cc frame d liu di ty chn; thng khng c s dng Ngi gi u tin truyn cc gi nh request-to-send (RTS) n AP s dng CSMA RTSs vn c th xung t vi cc gi khc (nhng chng l ngn) AP qung b clear-to-send (CTS) tr li cho RTS CTS c nghe bi tt c cc nt ngi gi truyn frame d liu cc trm khc tr hon vic truyn li

Trnh xung t cho cc frame d liu ln s dng cc gi t trc kch c nh!

Wireless LANs 1-38

Collision Avoidance: RTS-CTS exchange

A AP B

reservation collision

DATA (A)

defer

time

Wireless LANs

1-39

Trnh xung t/Collision Avoidance: trao i RTS-CTS

A AP B

reservation collision

DATA (A)

defer

time

Wireless LANs

1-40

802.11: mobility within same subnet

H1 remains in same IP

subnet: IP address can remain same switch: which AP is associated with H1?
self-learning:

router
hub or switch BBS 1

switch will see frame from H1 and remember which switch port can be used to reach H1

AP 1
AP 2 H1

BBS 2

Wireless LANs

1-41

802.11: di ng trong cng mng (con)

H1 vn cng mng IP:

a ch IP c th gi nguyn gia cc BBSs switch: AP no c kt hp vi H1?

t

router
hub or switch BBS 1

hc: switch s xem cc frame t H1 v ghi nh cng no ca n c th c s dng n H1

AP 1
AP 2 H1

BBS 2

Wireless LANs

1-42

Cc xu hng gn y Recent trends: IEEE 802

IEEE 802.11

Wi-Fi

IEEE 802.15 Bluetooth High rate Sensor network IEEE 802.16

Broadband wireless MAN

IEEE 802.20: New Mobile broadband wireless access

Wireless LANs 1-43

Mt s sn phm khng dy Some wireless products

Wireless LANs

1-44

Cu hnh Access Point c bn Basic Access Point Configuration

Da trn cc Access Points ca Cisco! Based on Cisco Wireless Access Points!

Wireless LANs

1-45

LED indicators
1100 AP 1200 AP

The LED lights on an access point convey status information.

When the access point is powering on, all three LEDs

normally blink. After bootup, the colors of the LEDs represent the following:

Green LEDs indicate normal activity. Amber LEDs indicate errors or warnings. Red LEDs mean the unit is not operating correctly or is being upgraded. Wireless LANs

1-46

Thng tin t n LED

1100 AP 1200 AP

Cc mu sc t n LEDs trn mt access point chuyn ti

thng tin trng thi. Khi access point ang c cp ngun, c ba n LEDs thng l nhp nhy. Sau khi khi ng xong, cc mu sc ca n LEDs c ngha nh sau:

Green LEDs ch trng thi hot ng bnh thng. Amber LEDs ch cc li hay cnh bo. Red LEDs ngha l phn ang hot ng khng ng hoc ang c Wireless LANs nng cp/upgrade. 1-47

Reset the AP (Power On)

1100 AP 1200 AP

When beginning a lab, to make sure the AP has the default settings, you

will reset the AP. Follow these steps to reset the access point to factory default settings using the access point MODE button: Step 1 Disconnect power (the power jack for external power or the Ethernet cable for in-line power) from the access point. Step 2 Press and hold the MODE button while power to the access point is reconnected. Step 3 Hold the MODE button until the Status LED turns amber (approximately 1 to 2 seconds), and release the button. All access point settings return to factory defaults. Wireless LANs 1-48

Xc lp li AP (ngun ang bt)

1100 AP 1200 AP

Khi bt u mt bi thc hnh, m bo rng mt AP c nhng thit lp

mc nh, ta s xc lp li AP . Thc hin cc bc sau xc lp li cc thit lp mc nh cho access point s dng nt MODE trn AP: Bc 1 Ngt ngun (rt dy ngun nu AP c cp ngoi hay cp Ethernet nu n c cp trong/in-line power) khi AP. Bc 2 n v gi nt MODE trong khi cp ngun li cho AP. Bc 3 Gi nt MODE cho n khi n trng thi/Status LED chuyn sang mu h phch/amber (xp x khong 1 n 2 giy), v th nt bm ra. Tt c cc thit lp tr v trng thi mc nh.
Wireless LANs

1-49

Reset the AP (Power On)

350 AP

The Reset button on the 340 and 350 AP is in a small hole

on the back panel of the base station. To activate the Reset button, insert a straightened paper clip into the small hole and press. Remove the paper clip. The Status LED blinks amber to show the base station has the default parameter values.
Wireless LANs

1-50

Xc lp li AP (ngun ang bt)

350 AP

Trn cc APs i 340 v 350 nt Reset l mt l nh phn

mt sau ca base station. kch hot nut Reset, chn/cht vo l nh bng mt que/thanh giy thng (c cun) v nhn. Rt que giy ra. n LED trng thi/status c mu h phch nhp nhy cho thy base station c cc gi tr tham s mc nh.
Wireless LANs

1-51

Cc thit lp mc nh ca Cisco APs Cisco AP Factory Default Settings

255.255.255.0 (/24)

Wireless LANs

1-52

Connecting to the AP (Configuration)

Wired

Wireless: Requires Association

Wireless LANs

1-53

Kt ni n AP cu hnh

Wired

Wireless: i hi s kt hp

Wireless LANs

1-54

Connecting to the AP (Configuration)

10.0.0.102/24

10.0.0.1/24

)
10.0.0.101/24

) ))

Console: 9600-8-N-1-None

Ethernet or Wireless adapter: Unless routing, be sure it is on the IP addresses are same subnet. Usually, you can only use one or the other. Be sure disable or physically disconnect the one that is not in use.
Wireless LANs 1-55

Kt ni vo AP cu hnh
10.0.0.102/24

10.0.0.1/24

)
10.0.0.101/24

) ))

Console: 9600-8-N-1-None

Ethernet hay Wireless adapter: Tr khi nh tuyn, phi m bo rng a ch IP ca cc thit b nm trong cng mt mng (con). Thng thng, ch s dng mt trong hai. m bo l tt/disable hay ngt kt ni vt l i vi card khng Wireless LANs 1-56 c s dng cu hnh.

Connecting to the AP (Console)

Serial Console Rollover Cable

IOS CLI

VxMenu

There are two different types of CLI: IOS CLI VxMenu

Wireless LANs

1-57

Kt ni vo AP qua cng Console

Serial Console Rollover Cable

IOS CLI

VxMenu

C hai loi giao din cu hnh dng lnh (CLI) khc nhau: IOS CLI VxMenu Wireless LANs

1-58

Connecting to the AP (Telnet)

Cisco

AP Defaults

IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 Username and Password = Cisco (C not c) This password is the privilege password, not the WEP password.
Wireless LANs 1-59

Requires a network connection either Ethernet or Wireless

Kt ni vo AP qua Telnet

Cisco

Cc tham s mc nh ca AP

IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 Username and Password = Cisco (C not c) password ny l privilege password, khng phi l WEP password.
Wireless LANs

Yu cu mt kt ni mng bng Ethernet hay Wireless

1-60

Connecting to the AP (Browser)

Preferred Method!

Wired

Wireless: Requires Association

Wireless LANs

1-61

Kt ni vo AP qua trnh duyt Web

Cch c a thch!

Wired

Wireless: yu cu s kt hp

Wireless LANs

1-62

Connecting to the AP (Wireless)

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Wireless adapter: If configuring using the wireless adapter, you must first associate with the AP. Make sure the settings on the ACU match the AP. Cisco 1100 and 1200 Aps have the following defaults:
IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 SSID = tsunami Password = Cisco (C not c)

Wireless LANs

1-63

Kt ni vo AP qua Wireless card

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Wireless adapter: Nu cu hnh bng cch s dng wireless adapter, u tin ta phi kt hp n vi AP mun cu hnh. Thit lp cc tham s cu hnh ph hp vi AP . Cisco 1100 v 1200 APs c cc tham s mc nh:
IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 SSID = tsunami Password = Cisco (C not c)

Wireless LANs

1-64

Connecting to the AP (Wired)

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Preferred Method!

Wired Ethernet: No association necessary Make sure the IP Address on the Ethernet interface is on the same subnet as the AP. AP Defaults
IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 Password = Cisco (C not c)
Wireless LANs

1-65

Kt ni vo AP qua Ethernet card

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Cch c a thch!

Dy Ethernet: S kt hp trc l khng cn thit Phi t a ch IP ca Ethernet interface cng mng (con) vi AP . Cc tham s mc nh ca AP:
IP Address = 10.0.0.1/24 Password = Cisco (C not c)
Wireless LANs

1-66

Connecting to the AP (Wired)

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Preferred Method!

Wired Ethernet: We will use the browser via wired method to initially configure APs during labs so we do not configure the wrong AP via wireless.

Wireless LANs

1-67

Kt ni vo AP qua Ethernet card

SSID = tsunami SSID = tsunami

Cch c a thch!

Dy Ethernet: Ta s dng trnh duyt Web qua cch dng dy cu hnh cho cc APs trong cc bi lab trnh cu hnh nhm AP khi cu hnh qua wireless.

Wireless LANs

1-68

Labs and Station Connectivity

Configuring AP1 is easy!
Hey, what happened to my settings on AP2!

AP1

10.0.0.1

AP2 10.0.0.1 In the lab we will need to take steps to make sure you are configuring and connected to the AP that you think you are! We will first connect via a wired interface, change the SSID and IP addressing on the AP, different from what the labs show.
Wireless LANs 1-69

Cc bi Lab v kt ni vo Base Station

Configuring AP1 is easy!
Hey, what happened to my settings on AP2!

AP1

10.0.0.1

AP2 10.0.0.1 Trong cc bi lab phi chc chn rng ta ang cu hnh v kt ni vo ng AP mun lm vic! u tin ta kt ni vo AP qua card dng dy, thay i SSID v a ch IP trn AP.
Wireless LANs 1-70

Cu hnh a ch IP Configuring IP Addresses

Wired

Wireless

Wireless LANs

1-71

Cu hnh a ch IP Configuring IP Addresses

224

Cu hnh a ch IP trn card Ethernet ca Host Configuring the IP address on Hosts Ethernet interface
Wireless LANs 1-72

Truy cp AP qua trnh duyt Access the AP via the Browser

10.0.0.1

Cisco

Wireless LANs

1-73

Two things to change

SSID: AP-Pod1

Ex: 192.168.1.1/24
Hostname Not SSID

Ex: 192.168.1.2/24

224

At the beginning of each lab, after you have connected via the wired

Ethernet interface, you will change the IP Address and SSID on the AP, so the other Lab Station does not accidentally configure yours. You will also need to change your Hosts IP address. Wireless LANs 1-74

Thay i hai tham s

SSID: AP-Pod1

Ex: 192.168.1.1/24
Hostname Not SSID

Ex: 192.168.1.2/24

224

Lc bt u mi bi lab, sau khi kt ni qua card mng dng dy, ta s

thay i a ch IP v SSID ca AP, do nhng ngi khc s khng cu hnh nhm vo AP ca mnh. Ta cng cn phi thay i a ch IP ca my mnh. Wireless LANs 1-75

Express Setup
Always

configure and test the basics first, before configuring authentication and other options. You will most likely lose connection once you change the IP address/mask.

10.0.0.1 255.255.255.224

Wireless LANs

1-76

Thit lp nhanh
Lun lun cu

hnh v kim th cc cu hnh n gin trc, sau mi cu hnh xc thc v cc la chn khc. Ta s b mt kt ni khi thay i a ch IP hay mt n mng.

10.0.0.1 255.255.255.224

Wireless LANs

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