BI TH C HNH S

KH O ST CC C NG LOGIC C B N 1.KH O ST CC C NG LOGIC a,IC 74LS02: A B Y High Low Low Low m c :High m c :Low

Low Low Low High High Low High High Cho Bi t :Led sng khi ng ra Y Led sng khi ng ra Y b,IC 74LS43: A Low Low High High c,IC 74LS47: A Low Low High High d,IC 74LS08: A Low Low High High B Low High Low High B Low High Low High B Low High Low High

Y Low High High High

Y High High High Low

Y Low Low Low High

e,IC 74LS86: A Low Low High High f,IC 74LS04: A Low High Y= High Low B Low High Low High Y Low High High Low

2,Cch bi n i cc c ng: a,Dng c ng NAND th c hi n cc c ng logic sau: A Low High Y High Low
A

U1S N7400

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low Low Low High

U2SN7400

U2SN7400
Y

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low High High High

U2SN7400
A

U2SN7400 U2SN7400

A Low

B Low

Y High

Low High High

High Low High

Low Low Low

U2SN7400 U2SN7400 U2SN7400

Y

U2SN7400

b,Dng cc c ng NOR th c hi n cc c ng logic khc:

U3 SN7402
Y

A Low High

Y High Low

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low High High High

A

U3SN7402

U3SN7402
Y

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low Low Low High Y High High High Low

U3 SN7402
A

U3 SN7402
B

U3 SN7402
Y

A B Low Low Low High High Low High High L P M CH TH C HI N HM

U3 SN7402 U3 SN7402 U3 SN7402

Y

U3 SN7402

*Ch s d ng c ng NOR(74LS02)

Ta c :f = S :

A B

U1SN7402 U1SN7402 U1SN7402 U1SN7402

*Ch s d ng c ng NAND (74LS00) Ta c f = + = = = = =

U1 SN7400
A

U1 SN7400
C

U1 SN7400

U1 SN7400

3,Thi t k m ch t h p dng cc c ng logic: a, B ng K: A CB 0 1 00 0 0 01 0 0 11 0 1 10 0 0 S :

A B

Y= f = A.B.C =

U2 SN7400

U2 SN7400 U2 SN7400 U2 SN7400

b,Xy d ng b so snh 2 s nh phn 1 bt t cc c ng logic: S b so snh :

f1 (hm A<B) = f2 (hm A>B) = A. f3 (hm A=B) =

= =

U1SN7400

U3SN7402

A>B

U1SN7400
B

U3SN7402

A<B

U3SN7402
A=B

c,Thi t k m ch pht hi n s BCD: B ng K: CD AB 00 01 11 10 S : 00 1 1 0 1 01 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 Y=

B H L C H L D H L U5SN7404 U5SN7404 U2SN7408 U5SN7404

U2SN7408 U4SN7432 Y

BI TH C HNH S PH N TH C HNH: 1. Thi t k cc m ch m b t ng b .

KH O ST CC FLIP-FLOP-THI T K CC M CH M

1a. Thi t k cc m ch m b t ng b 3 bit, M= 8, dung IC 74LS112 S th c hi n.

U2 SW1 H L clock H H H SW2 H L H

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

Khi ta SW1 v SW2 -N u SW1

m c cao th m ch ho t ng.

m c cao SW2 m c th p th ta c n s t t h t v ng c l i th n s sng h t

-Quan st ho t ng c a m ch ta th y n led hi n th t 000 ->111 (0->7) -Trong qu trnh th c hnh th m t vi dy c ti p xc x u d n n k t qu nhi u lc b sai l ch. -Nhng sau khi th cc dy t t v thay vo m ch th m ch ch y t t. 1b. Th c hi n m ch m ln b t ng b 3 bit, M=5, dng IC 74LS112

U3 SN7400 U2 SW1 H L clock H H H H

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

-M ch m t 000-> 100. Nn khi m ch chu n b b c sang 101 th c ng ng ra c ng NAND s kch vo clear v m ch tr v 000.

Trong qu trnh th c hnh c nh ng nh n xt sau: C ng Q ch c m t m a ra t i 3 ng d n n dng y u i s b sai l ch tn hi u m c cao v m c th p. Kh c ph c b ng cch ta l y tn hi u ng ra c ng r i cho qua c ng Not sau a n v tr ta c n l y tn hi u Trong bo m ch th n u cc c ng NAND m h th ta c th cho qua c ng Nor ( .) V sau khi l p m ch th m ch ch y ng nh l thuy t h c.

1c. Thi t k v l p m t m ch m xu ng b t ng b 3 bit, M=8,dng IC 74LS112

U2 SW1 H L clock H H H SW1 H L H
a LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H

H H

H U1 SN74LS112 H

H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

i u khi n hai c ng SW1 v SW2 cng nh m ch 1a -Ta th y m ch m xu ng n LED hi n th t 111->000. 1d. Thi t k v l p m t m ch m ln/ xu ng b t ng b 3 bit, M=8,dng IC 74LS112 v cc c ng logic. Khi ng vo i u khi n C=0 :m ch th c hi n m ln. Khi ng vo i u khi n C=0 :m ch th c hi n m xu ng.

S th c hi n
U2 SW1 H L H clock H H SW1 H L SW3-Control H L H SN74LS112
LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H H

H H SN7486 H H

SN7486

SN74LS112

SN74LS112

Nh n xt: Khi th c hi n m ch ny ta s d ng nhi u dy. Nn c nhi u dy h d n n m ch ch y khng ng. Sau thay dy th m ch ch y ng. Ph i ki m tra cc cng t c tr c khi th c hi n v c nhi u cng t c h. 2. Thi t k m ch m ng b . 2a. M ch m ng b , m 5, m ln.

U2 SW2 H L U3 H SW1 H L H SN74LS112

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

U1 SN7408
a b c

H SN74LS112 H SN74LS112

Sau khi l p m ch ta th y m ch ch y ng. 000 100 2b. Thi t k v l p m ch m ng b 3 bit theo hnh tr ng thi sau:

000

010

110

100

Qc 0 0 1 1

Qb 0 1 0 1

Qa 0 0 0 0

Q*c 0 1 1 0

Q*b 1 0 1 0

Q*a 0 0 0 0

Jc 0 1 x x

Kc x x 0 1

Jb 1 x 1 x

Kb x 1 x 1

Ja 0 0 0 0

Ka x x x x

D a vo b ng ta c: Ja=0, Ka=1;

Qb Qc Qa 0 1

Jb = 1 00 1 1 01 x x 11 x x 10 x x

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 x x 01 x x 11 x x 10 1 1

Kb = 1

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 0 x 01 x x 11 x x 10 1 x

Jc = Qb

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 x 0 01 x x 11 x x 10 x 1 Kc = Qb

Ta c m ch c thi t k nh sau:
U3 H U2 U6 U7 U5 U4 H U1 L H
a

J P Q K CQ

Qa

U8 b H J P Q Qb H
K CQ

J P Q Qc K CQ

A SN7476

B SN7476

C SN7476

V cc con FF JK b h nn khng th y c k t qu .

3.

Thi t k m ch ch t c ng i u khi n. y gio vin khng yu c u thi t k m ch m ch kh o st IC 74244

V sau khi kh o st : Ta th y khi OE m c 0 th d li u c truy n qua cc c ng ra. OE m c 1 th n t t.

BI TH C HNH S 3 M CH M GI I M KO LED 7 O N

Ph n th c hnh 1. kh o st m ch ch t ,led gi i m led 7 o n Cathode chung IC4511

U1 4511 U 2 Com

sw [1-7]

Cc chn a,b,c,d,e,f,g c a IC 4511 a n A,B,C,D,E,F,G t i LED K trn kh i 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY Cc chn d li u DCBA ua n cng t c i u khi n Switch Cc chn i u khi n LT,BI,LE a n cng t c i u khi n Swicth. B ng ho t ng c a IC 4511 gi i m led 7 o n Cathode chung.

Input Ng i u khi n LE 0 0 0 0 0 BI 1 1 1 1 1 LT 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 Ng d C 0 0 0 0 1 li u B 0 0 1 1 0 A 0 1 0 1 0 a 1 0 1 1 0 b 1 1 1 1 1 c 1 1 0 1 1

D 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7

sw1 sw 1 sw2 sw 2 sw3 sw 3 sw4 sw 4 sw5 sw 5 sw6 sw 6 sw7 sw 7

EL BI LT Da Db Dc Dd

Q a Q b Q c Q d Q e Q f Q g

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D [1-7]

ab cde f g .
D 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7

Output d 1 0 1 1 0 e 1 0 1 0 0 f 1 0 0 0 1 g 0 0 1 1 1

Display

0 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 0 0 1 x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 1 1 x x x

1 1 1 0 0 x x x

0 1 1 0 0 x x x

1 0 1 0 1 x x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

5 6 7 8 9 gi r ng thi t t n sng

Ch c nng c a chn LampTest(LT) l th n ,khi m c th p th ng ra u sng.Chn Blanking Input(BI) khi xu ng m c th p th cc n u t t,chn Latch Enable(LE) l chn gi tr ng thi ,khi chn ny m c cao v b t ch p cc ng cn l i th ng ra v n gi nguyn tr ng thi ban u.

2. Kh o st vi m ch ch t ,gi i m led 7 o n Anod chung :IC 74LS47

U2 Com U1 S N7447
sw1 sw1 sw2 sw2 sw3 sw3 sw4 sw4 sw5 sw5 sw6 sw6 sw7 sw7

sw[1-7]

Cc chn a,b,c,d,e,f,g c a IC 74LS47 a n A,B,C,D,E,F,G t i LED A trn kh i 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY Cc chn d li u DCBA a n cng t c i u khi n Switch Cc chn i u khi n LT,RBI,BI/RBO a n cng t c i u khi n Swicth. B ng ho t ng c a IC 74LS47 gi i m led 7 o n Anode chung.

Input Ng i u Ng d khi n LT RBI RBO D C 1 1 1 0 0 li u B 0 A 0 a 0 b 0

Output

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

BI/RBO RBI LT A B C D

a b c d e f g

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D[1-7]

ab cde f g .
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

Display

c 0

d 0

e 0

f 0

g 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 x x x

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 x x x

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 x x x

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x X

1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1

1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n sng n t t n t t

Ch c nng c a chn LampTest (LT) l th n ,khi tc ng th n sng n u khng thi n t t. - Ripple-Blanking input(RBI) l ng vo xo d n song . - chn RBO l ng ra xo d n song .nhng trong th nghi m ta th y l chn RBI khi tc ng th k t qu v n khng i ,c l do chn ny b m t tc d ng.

3. Thi t k m c m hi n th ra led 7 o n. 3a. Thi t k m ch m ln, M=10.

+ Com

a b cd e f g .

U3 4511 L

U5 H U7 H H U4
J P Q K CQ

H H

EL BI LT Da Db Dc Dd

Qa Qb c Qc Qd Qe Qf Qg

J P Q K C Q

H H

J P Q K CQ

J P Q

U1 SN7476

SN7476

H K CQ U2 SN7476 U2 SN7476

U6 SN7400

Nh n xt: -n led hi n th s t 0 9. Khi chn LT m c th p th n hi n th s 8 b t ch p ng vo l g. -Khi chn BI m c th p chn LT m c cao v b t ch p ng vo v chn LE m c g th t t c cc n led u t t. -Khi chn LE m c th p hai chn BI v LT m c cao th n gi nguyn tr ng thi sng tr c . 3b. Thi t k m ch m ln M=100. -V cc con IC trong kit bi h nn khng th ti n hnh th nghi m. 4. Kh o st c ng 3 state buffer IC 74LS244
U1 SN74LS244
1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

1G 1A

1Y

G 0 0 1

A 0 1 X

Y 0 1 0

5. kh o st m ch gi i m 2 sang 4 ng ng ra tch c c m c th p : IC 74LS139 B ng tr ng thi c a LED IC 74LS139 SW1 U2 SN74LS139 H Input k Output
L H L H L SW2 SW3
1A 1B 1G 2A 2B 2G 1Y0 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 2Y0 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3

A 0 0 1 1 x

B 0 1 0 1 x

G 0 0 0 0 1

Y3 1 1 1 0 0

Y2 1 1 0 1 0

Y1 1 0 1 1 0

Y0 0 1 1 1 0

6. Thi t k m ch ch n knh 1,2,3,4

High Low

U1 SN74LS244
1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

U2 SN74LS139
Q1 Q2

High Low

M ch m M=4

1A 1B 1G 2A 2B 2G

1Y0 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 2Y0 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3

LED

Low High Low High

U1 SN74LS244
High High Low Low

Low Low High High

1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4

1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

M ch m M= 4 m t 00 11 -Khi a ng ra Q1 v Q2 vo A v B th ng ra l n l t Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 v i cc chn G c a IC m c th p. -Khi G m c th p th IC cho d li u ra ng ra tng ng v i ng vo . -Cu i cng th ta th y n ch p t t vui m t. Nhng v s dy khng nn ch hi n th c m t con IC u. 7. Thi t k m ch n Led sng lan

m c th p.Tng ng

Tng t nh trn nhng d li u u vo s khc. 1000 1100 1110 1111 Lc ny v t c ch p t t c a n r t nhanh sau m i l n i ho t ng c a cc chn G nn ta th y n c v nh lan ra.

BI TH C HNH S

M CH I M V THANH GHI D CH

PH N TH C HNH 1a.Kh o st IC m th p phn 74LS90 M ch i n nh hnh v

SW-HL1 H L H L H L H L U1 SN7490 SW-HL2

6 7 14

R9(1) R9(2) CKA CKB R0(1) R0(2)

QA QB QC QD

12 9 8 11

SW-HL3 SW-HL4

1 2 3

BCD TO 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY

Ta c k t qu nh sau : -Khi cc sw u m c th p v c xung kch vo th ta th y trn kh i BCD m t 0-9.Khi MR1,MR2 tc ng th m ch t ng b xo v BCD khng hi n th .Khi MS1,MS2 tc ng th m ch t ng reset l i(BCD u sng). 1b.Thi t k m ch M=6 dng thm IC 74LS00 M ch i n nh hnh v :

1. Kh o st IC m th p phn 74LS390 a) s d ng IC 74LS390 th c hi n m ch i m 100:

Ta c k t qu sau;V i cch m c nh trn th theo l thuy t th trn kh i BCD s hi n th t 00 n 99.Nhng do cc chn c a IC74LS390 b ch m v i nhau nn ta thu c k t qu khng nh mong mu n.l BCD ch hi n th ton l ch n ho c l .

b) Thi t k m ch i m ch n l . i m ch n : led 7 o n hi n th :00,02,04,06,..96,98,00. i m l : led 7 o n hi n th :01,03,05,..97,99,01. M ch ch n nh sau;

M ch l nh sau ;

c) Thi t k m ch i m t 00-59 v i yu c u ch s d ng them IC74LS00. M ch nh hnh sau; B ng tr ng thi CK Ch c 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 6 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

n v 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 1 1 0 0

0 1 0 1 0 1

7 8 9 10 11 59 60

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1 0

0 0 1 1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 1 0 1 0

d) Thi t k m ch i m t 00-12 v i yu c u ch s d ng them IC 74LS00; M ch i n nh hnh sau;

e) K t h p v i IC74LS90 thi t k m ch m 1000

3.Kh o st IC m 74LS193 3a.Kh o st ch c nng

SW6 H L H L H L H L H L H L U1 SN74LS193 SW5 U2
CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D CO BO QA QB QC QD
TCU TCD

U3 U4 U5 U6

led

SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4

MR PL CPU CPD CH C NNG L L X X Load d li u L H CLOCK H m ln L H H CLOCK m xu ng L H H H Gi nguyn tr ng thi H X H X Xa n

Nh n xt: khi m ch m ln t i 15 th TCU xu ng 0 sau ln 1 t o m t xung kch m c th p

Tng t khi m ch m xu ng t i 0000 th TCD xu ng 0 sau ln 1 t o m t xung kch m c th p. ng d ng c a n l khi mu n m t s b t k trong (0,14) 15 th ta a TCU vo ng PL load d li u vo v m ch m ln s m t s d li u . V tng t ng TCD cng v y nhng l m xu ng. 3b. M ch m ln l p trnh: - m t gi tr th p phn 4: - Ta th y sau khi m ch m t i 11 th sau m ch m l i t u t 4.
U7 SN7400 U3 U4 U5 U6 U1 SN74LS193 U2 SW1 H L H L H L H L SW2 SW3 SW4
CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D CO BO QA QB QC QD
TCU TCD

3c. m ch m xu ng l p trnh.

U9 SN74193
14 5 4 11

L2
CO BO QA QB QC QD
12 13 3 2 6 7

L3

L4

L5

CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D

TCU TCD

11

H L H L H L H L

15 1 10 9

Tng t nh trn nhng ta a c ng TCD t i c ng LOAD. V m ch ch y ng nh c a ta m xu ng t 11 4. 3d. Th c hi n m ch m gi i m:

CPD

U6 U1 SN7400 SN7400

TCU

CPU

TCD

U2 SN7400

SN7400

V cc thi t b l ng nn th c hi n m ch khng c. Nhng m u ch t c m ch. y l m ch trn , ch c n c m ch ny th ta rp vo cc c ng th c th th c hi n

V qua th c hnh ta th y , khi TCU xu ng 0 r i ln 1 th CPD c xung kch, v ng c l i khi TCD xu ng 0 r i ln 1 th CPU c xung kch. Nh m ch ny m ta c th lm m ch d ch tri r i d ch ph i. 4. Kh o st thanh ghi d ch 4 bit 74LS194 Ch c nng Hold Shift right Shift left load Input S1 S0 low Low Low high High low high High
SW5 H SW6 L H L H L H L H L H L H L SW7 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 U1 SN74LS194
CLR CLK S0 S1 SLSER SRSER A B C D QA QB QC QD

QA QA SR QB A

Out put QB QC QB QC QA QB QC QD B C

QD QD QC SL D
U2 U3 U4 U5

4a.D ch ph i

Gi n d ng xung

ng ra c a m ch theo CK l:

4b.D ch tri.

4c.Thi t k m ch m Johnson t thanh ghi d ch.

U7 SN7400 SW1 SW6 H L H L SW9 H L H L H L SW4 H L SW5 H L SW2 SW3 SW7 H L U1 SN74194 U2
CLR CLK S0 S1 SLSER SRSER A B C D QA QB QC QD

U3

U4 U5

U6

Nh n xt: Clr m c 0 t t c n t t. Quan st ta th y cc c ng ho t ng gi ng nh b n trn v cc ch c nng. Ring v ph n hi n th led. Khi S1 S0 m c 01 th n hi n th nh sau 0000 0001 0011 0111 1111 Khi S1 S0 m c 10 th n hi n th nh sau 1000 1100 1110 1111 Sau khi c ng Qa =1 th n ph nh thnh 0 a n c ng SL v lc m ch ti p t c d ch tri v d li u a vo l 0

Tr ng thi n lc ny l 1111 0111 0011 0001 0000 V ti p t c c ng Qa=0 sau khi ph nh thnh m c 1 th a n c ng Sl v d liu d ch tri a vo l m c 1 ta c tr ng thi hi n th n nh l n u. V nh th n l p l i tu n hon.

BI TH C HNH S 5 THI T K M CH T H P DNG IC GI I M, D N KNH I/ PH N TH C HNH 1. Kh o st vi m ch m ha 8 1a. L p b ng ho t ng. 3: IC 74LS148

EI 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D0 X 1 X X X X X X X 0

D1 X 1 X X X X X X 0 1

D2 X 1 X X X X X 0 1 1

Input D3 X 1 X X X X 0 1 1 1

D4 X 1 X X X 0 1 1 1 1

D5 X 1 X X 0 1 1 1 1 1

D6 X 1 X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

D7 X 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

GS 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Out put A2 A1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

A0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

E0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SW9 H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L SW1 SW2 U1 74148 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EI E0 GS A0 A1 A2

U5 U6 U2 U3 U4

-Ch c nng c a c ng GS l Khi cc ng vo khng c tc ng t c l khng c c ng no Bo hi u cho ta bi t t t c cc c ng u -Cn E0 th ng c l i so v i c ng GS Khi cc ng vo c tc ng t c l trong cc c ng c c ng Bo hi u cho ta bi t trong cc c ng vo c c ng ng th i m r ng thm a ch . 1b. Ch c nng m ha u tin. Tr ng h p 1: - I3=I2=I1=0 - I7=I6=I4=I0=1. Cc ng ra s l 001 Tr ng h p 2: - I7=I2=0 - I6=I5=I4=I3=I1=I0=1 Cc ng ra s l 001 Tr ng h p 3: C 8 ng u b ng 0. Th c ng ra l 001 m c th p. m c th p. th E0 s xu ng 0. m c cao (EI m c th p th GS s m c 1. m c 0)

Nh n xt: Ta th y s u tin trong ny. Trong cc c ng 1c.Thi t k : - Khi SW7 ho c SW5 ho c SW3 tc ng th LED sng - Khi SW8 ho c SW6 ho c SW4 ho c SW2 ho c SW1 tc ng th LED t t 2.Kh o stvi m ch gi i m 3 8: IC 74LS138 Input G1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 X X G2A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 1 X G2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 1 C 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X X B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 X X X A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X X X Y0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Output Y3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Y6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Y7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 m c th p. Th c ng no c s th t l n hn s c u tin.

3.Thi t k m ch t h p t vi m ch gi i m 3a.T o hm Boole t c ng logic V s m ch th c hi n f= f=

U1 SN7400 x U2 SN7400 y z U3 SN7400 U4 SN7400 f

3b.T o hm Boole t IC 74LS138

H L H L H L

U5 SN74LS138
1 2 3

A B C G1 G2A G2B

Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7

U1 SN7400 U4 SN7400 U2 SN7400 U3 SN7400 f

H L L

6 4 5

4.Thi t k m ch t h p t vi m ch Multiplexer 4a.Th c hi n hm 3 bi n: F(C,B,A)=

U7 0 U6 74151 U8 5 H L
7 4 3 2

L1
Y W
5 6

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

U9 0 L

1 15 14 13

H L H L H L

12 11 10 9

Nh n xt: Khi ta thay i cc m c logic c a cc ng vo C,B,A. Tn hiu cc m c sau 000,001,011,101,110. ng ra ln m c cao khi CBA

Gi i thch t i cc vo D cc c ng 0,1,3,5,6 th m c cao. Khi ta thay i cc m c logic c a cc ng vo C,B,A th khi CBA tng ng v i cc ng D th Y s l y d li u t cc ng D. Do n LED s hi n th sng khi ng vo D m c cao. 4b. Th c hi n hm 4 bi n:
U7 0 U6 74151 D H L U8 5 H U9 0 H L H L H L L L
7 4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

L1
Y W
5 6

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

Nh n xt: Khi c ng logic DCBA i u khi n cc m c 0000,0010,0100,1001,1011,1101,1110 th n LED sng. cc m c 001,011,101,110,111 m c th p.

Nn hm f(D,C,B,A) = A+ 4c.Th c hi n m ch t o hm sau: F(DCBA) = DC +CB + BA+

L1
Y W
5 6

U7 0 U6 74151 L U8 SN7400 L H
7 4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

D H L H L H L H L

11 10 9

Sau khi l p m ch ta ki m tra ng nh hm.