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Tunnel Construction by Haytham
Tunnel Construction by Haytham
Prepared by
Haytham Baraka
2011
zagazig university
Click to edit Master subtitle style
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Tunnels
Every day contractors construct
tunnels as its providing us with
solution to many problems we faced
such as traffic problems , passing
water under ground surface and so.
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1.
% 4
Safety
Environment
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1.
Transport
2.
3.
4.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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unique
case
,
:
-
subtitle
style ,
) , .... )
Click to edit-Master
) -
)
) -
) .... ,
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,
: ,
Drilling
)(1
(2) Grouting
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(3) Excavation
4)) Supporting
4)) Transportation of muck
(6) Lining or coating/sealing
(7) Draining
(8) Ventilation
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collapsing
FINALI
ZATIO
N
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Stage
3
Stage
2`
Stage
1
, ,
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Tunnel Construction
using Tunnel Boring Machine
)(TBM
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T.B.M=Tuneel boring machine
Note this figure very well to do
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)
formwork gantry
) : )
,
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) 4.4 ( _ _
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Tunnel Construction
using Cut-and-Cover Method
sheet piles
walls
steel struts OR
soldiers pile
supported
using ground
anchors
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c&c
3232
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c&c
3333
Hint
The main difference betweets
these methods is the excavation
and thus soil supporting system
So,
There are two methods of
excavation related to each c&c
method
The first is called Bottom-Up
Construction
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c&c
3434
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c&c
3535
c&c
3636
H < 15 m
L < 300 m
H < 50 m
Sensitive area
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c&c
Geology
3737
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c&c
3838
permenant
3939
c&c
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Cut-and-cover tunnel
constructed in difficult
environment
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Tunnel Construction
using Immersed Tubes
:
,
,
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COST
,
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safety
,
,
Safety
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SHO = Safety and Health Officer
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,
:
sho
44
4
44
4
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444
lux
44
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SHO
,
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End
You can send any question or comment
To me at this E-mail
haytham.baraka@eng.zu.edu.eg
Thank you
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