2555

11

10
0.5
0 20 50

 70 65 20




10 4
50

!


-:
4
?
2555






2555

11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

()
()

10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

100
--


!
- :
4

?
BOI

6-31
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30

32-81
34
41
45
49
53
58
63
68
73
77


4
1.

2.
170
3.
4.

2555

82-83
82
82
83
83

84-110
84

111-119
111
116
118
119
119
119

11

8 2555

11

2555 11

2553 65.9
()
3

( 60 )
13

30-50

7-8
6
1.6

50
73


4






3
2552

11 9

10 2555

. .

40
2

20





2453
8 26
2503 65.9
2553 (
)


2.7 10


0.8
3 40

0 20

65
50

2503
65 3
7.9
5 15
40 2503
20

40

12 65
65 23
1 4

11 11

.. 2452-2553

.. 2503-2553
4%

80

8.1

1.2%
9.2

11.5

14.5

1.9%
17.4

2452

2462

2472

2480

2490

26.3

3%
2%

1.1%
2503

2513

()

2523

2533

0.8%

2543

1 ..

2.2%

40

2.7% 2.7% 54.5

44.8
2.0%
34.4

65.9

60.6

2.9%

60

20

3.2%

140

1%
0%

2553

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

.. 2553 65.9

0-14
19.5%

67.0
51.2

2503

2513

.. 2553

15-59
67.5%

87.3

(%)

: .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543 .. 2553

()
: 10
2-3
(.. 2550-2553) 0.5

60
13.0%

106.3

128.5

118.1

2523

2533

2543

2553

2553
( 1 ..)
5,278.8

177.7

68.6

112.3

41 ...
125.4
128.5

: .. 2553 ()

13.4%

28.8%

17.6%

27.6%

12.6%

55.9%

44.1%

:
..2553 ()

40 () .. 2553 2573 2593

.. 2573
(TFR)
( 15-49 )

100+
90-94
80-84

.. 2593

80%
60%

.. 2553

3,000

90-94
80-84
70-74
60-64
50-54
40-44
30-34
20-24
10-14
0-4

3,000

2,000

1,000

80%
60%
40%
20%

1,000

()
0%
2,000 3,000

3,000

(65 )
(15-64 )
( 15 )

20-24
10-14
0-4
1,000 0 1,000
100+
90-94
80-84
70-74
60-64
50-54
40-44
30-34
20-24
10-14
0-4
1,000 0 1,000

3,000

100+
90-94
80-84

100+
90-94
80-84
70-74
60-64
50-54
40-44
30-34
20-24
10-14
0-4
1,000 0 1,000

()
3,000

100%

20.7

80%
60%

67.6

40%

100%

15.4

40%
20-24
10-14
0-4

17.0
3,000 2,000 1,000
15.9

69.0

20%
0

()
1,000 2,000 3,000

100+
90-94
80-84
70-74

0%
100%
80%
60%
40%

()
3,000

3,000 2,000 1,000

16.0

20%

10-14
0-4

15.1

()
1,000 2,000 3,000

0%
100%
80%
60%

69.8

40%
14.2
() 0%
0-4
2573
3,000
3,000 2,000 1,000
0

20%
()
1,000 2,000 3,000

:
: 1) (TFR) .. 2593 1.65 1.45 1.25
2) 65
3) .. 2543 .. 2553
.. 2553

0%

2593

12 2555

. .

7.6
30
4





20-30
2506-2526

()
7 6 2553

7 20
40-50
6

1.6

2

8
4

11 13

.. 2501-2553
..2513
1,250,000
..2553: 761,689
1,000,000

750,000

20
..2553: 637,720

500,000

20

250,000

2553

2551

2549

2545

2543

2541

2539

2537

2535

2533

2531

2529

2527

2525

2523

2521

2519

2517

2515

2513

2511

2509

2507

2505

2503

2501

25

25
24.0

24

20.8

20

15

23

12.7

10
5

21
2503

2513

2523

2533

2543

2553

7.0

5.2 4.5

5.6 5.7

2503

2513

..

6.1

9.3 9.7

7.5

2523

2533

11.6

2543

2553

..25032558

6.3
6.1

6.0

5.3

5.0

SPC

4.9

SOFT
CUPs

4.0
2.7
3.0
2.2

2.0

1.9

(TFR)
( 15-49 )

1.0
0

..
2503

2508

2513

2518

2523

13.8

: .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543

.. 2553 ()

: .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543

.. 2553 ()

()

30-49

.. 2503-2553

20

2547

..2553: 123,191

2528

2533

2538

: Prasartkul, P.; Vapattanawong, P.; Thongthai, V. 2011.

:
SPC = (Survey of Population Change)
LS = (Longitudinal Survey)
SOFT = (Survey of Fertility in Thailand)
NS = (National Survey)
CPS = (Contraceptive Prevalence Survey)
CUPS
= (Contraceptive Use Patterns in Thailand)
= ..2552

2543

2548

2553

2558

..

14 2555

. .

60
65

40-50
50
73
20-30
80
4

10-20
6 ( 10
1,000 )

3-4
40
1,000
80
13 1,000

60 10

11 15

(Year of Life Lost: YLL)

.. 2551

.. 2500-2593
45.0

60

35.0

50

30.0

40

( 1,000 )

40.0

25.0
20.0

24

22
15

10

10.0

5.0

..
2500
2504
2508
2512
2516
2520
2524
2528
2532
2536
2540
2544
2548
2552
2556
2560
2564
2568
2572
2576
2580
2584
2588
2593

36

30
20

15.0

55

49

()

()

()

: Global Health Observatory (GHO), WHO;

[http://www.who.int/gho/countries/en/; 30 .. 2554]
:

: .. 2500-2553 ()
.. 2554-2593

.. 2545 2551

.. 2511-2553
500

2553 4.15

400
/
59

..2545
71 .. 2551

20
0

300

1,000

()

200
100

..

2545

..
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
2553

0
: Global Health Observatory (GHO), WHO.
[http://www.who.int/gholcountries/en/;
30 .. 2554]

.. 2553-2583
1,800

1,800

1,500

1,200
832

900

672
502

600

1,500

1,200

300

1,693

351
163
114
2553

309

232
163
2563

218
2573

929
644

600

360

300

268
2583

900

..

1,302

281
181
2553

564
411
262
2563

364
2573

675
471

2583

..

: 3 .. 2546-2547

(Dependency)

16 2555

()

2
2 ( 4)

5
4.3
2548 3.0
2552

2540 2551-2552

11 17

1
.. 2552

.. 2548-2552
5

43.0%

72.5%

1,997,733

2.2%

0.6%

11.9%

27.5%

15.0%

27.3%

4.3

23.9

60
23.3

40

33.5

9.0
7.5

20
0

21.5

9.5
3.6
16.8

2545

2552

:
.. 2545
.. 2552

30
20

37

33

32
16

2,161
2547

2535

2537

2540

2545

2550

2551

80

71.6

67.1

1,355

44
973
1,078

2548

2549

2550

56
1,013
928
..
2552

32
895
921
2551

40
20
0

() 2 4
66.3

78.0

12.6

93.5
96.5
95.4

64.0

20

40

60

4
2

68.2
68.1
80

7.7 10.0

8.1 5.7

84.6
82.3

70.4
72.2
70.8

17.2

: CHAMPSEA (2554);:
,
: (3-11 )
WHO

75.1
73.7

..

60
58
1,004
1,115

2552

()

57
1,393

12

: ..2535, 2537, 2540, 2545, 2550

..2552 .. 2535-2551
.. 2551-2553

14

14

10

1,887

38

36

33

13

101

43

19

15

40

.. 2545-2552
8,000
7,000 199
6,000
5,000 3,357
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
3,596
0
2545

2552

.. 2535-2552

32.5

2551

: .. 2552

50

80

2550

3.0

..
2548

.. 2545 .. 2552
12.6

2549

2.8

1
0

6.3

3.2

: .. 2552

100

3.3

100

120

:
15-33 ;

:
SF36 Questionnaire

100

18 2555

()

1 25

2553

2.7 4.1

90

2550
1.37
0.55 2544

(Thailand: Centre of Excellent

Health Care of Asia) 2546

11 19

.. 2553

(.. 2544 - .. 2554)
2,000

0.7
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.4

63.2
2.7

1,500

1,273.6

1.000

1,334.2

500

2544

2545

2546

2547

745.5

713.6

596.6

562.3

101.1
2548

112.8
2549

209.2
2550

228.4
2551

210.7

689.2 ..2554
1.96

955.6

344.7
2553

.. 2554

10
.. 2553

.. 2552-2553

()
373,251
121,109
92,014
19,052
141,076
3,141,580
106,486
65,558
303,610
210,182
2,455,744
3,514,831

()
()*

()
(..2550)

()

: .. 2553
()

10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

10.6%
3.4%
2.6%
0.5%
4.0%
89.4%
3.0%
1.9%
8.6%
6.0%
69.9%
100.0%

: .. 2553,
( 21 2553)

: Thailand Migration Report 2011 (Jerrold W. Huguet Aphichart Chamratrithirong, 2011)

: *

.. 2544-2550

100
80
60
40
20
0

7.1

35.7

7.6

29.4

40.5

/
/

59.4

52.4

4.9

92.4

70.6

: (2555)
.. 2554
:

(medical hub)
..
2549-2550
2551-2552
2553-2554
2557-2558

1
2
856-999
971-1,159
969-1,132
1,092-1,313
899-1,174
1,133-1,416
1,034-1,239
1,210-1,542

: Anchana Na-Ranong and Viroj Na-Ranong, 2011

1,500

1
2
6.7%-8.0%
17.8%-20.7%
6.3%-8.0%
16.9%-20.7%
7.3%-10.3%
19.2%-25.6%
8.5%-12.2%
21.8%-29.5%

1,000
973.5

( 15 )

500
0

550.2
2544

1,103.1

1,373.8
1,249.9 1,330.0

630.0

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

:
, , 2552
: 1.
( 55 2550)
2. 2546
(revisit)

: )

72-80

) 1
40-48
) 2
14-16

20 2555

18-21 1 4

Quality of Life Index 86
192




1
77



2554
103 187

15
8.2


100

57 2

100 71

11 21

10

192 .. 2554

(Quality of Life Index)

86

151

69

27

27

23

22

21

61

53

53

192
()

30

83

38

88

47

134

55

144

77

: Quality of Life Index, 2011 by International Living;

http://www1.internationalliving.com/qo2011/show_country.php?country=Thailand

( 100 )

: 10 (29 .. 2554)
http:www.khonthaifoundation.org
: 100,000 77

.. 2553

100

60

78.7

71.2

100
70.9

79.3

93.9

57.0

60

83.8

78.0

80

80

99.6

92.5

76.8

79.3

76.2

56.1

40

40
24.8
20
6.0

2.0

20%

24.2

22.1

20

13.1

19.9

24.2

21.2

17.2

0
20% 2

20% 3

20% 4

20%

: .
: 1) ; 2) = 100 15-17 ;
3) = 100 18-21

(Quality of Life Index)

(Human Development Index)

(Sustainable
(Happy Planet Index)
Society Index)

, , ,
, , ,
, ,

,

..2554
..2554

24

..2552 (HPI 2.0)

..2553

86 192

103 187

41 143

38 151

International Living

UNDP

New Economics Foundation

Sustainable Society Foundation

22 2555

25 50
.. 2554

()
2554
( 15-59 ) 100
18 ( 1
5.5 ) 20
100 41 (
1 2.4 )


40

10 GDP

.. 2552
11

3 1

11 23

.. 2544, 2549 2554

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2543 2545 2547

100
2554

30

18

2573

22

41

60
40
20
0

..
2549 2551 2553 2555 2557 2559 2561 2563 2565 2567 2569 2571 2573

(0-14 )

: ( 1)

(60 )

.. 2553

: .. 2543-2573,

: 100
100
100

500

1.9%

300
200

309.7

95.7
20.6

113.0

100
0

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

28.3%

2552

20.0%

31.0%

16.7%
21.8%

26.4%

15-19
20-29

30-39
40-49

50-59
60

: ( 3)

(GDP)
.. 2553

22.2

2544

11.5%

22.8%

283.0
225.6

3.5%

3.5%

12.5%

443.9

400

(24.1 )

(14.6 )

( ) .. 2544-2552

//

60
50-59
40-49
30-39
20-29
15-19

80

100

(dependency ratio) .. 2543-2573

..

(GDP)

8.3%

:
4

61.7%

15 .. 2552

38.3%

91.7%

12,000

( 60 )

6,000
4,000

.. 2544-2552
100 8.1
4.9
80

2,000
()

15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90

()

:
(, 2554)
: (
/) ( )
/

6.1
5.1

6.5
5.1

7.5
5.3

7.1
5.4

8.2
5.8

12.3
6.1

11.6 11.0
6.1 6.1

40 86.9 88.8
20

88.3

87.2

87.5

86.0

81.7

82.2 82.9

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

60

2544

14.9

20
0

9.6

6.5

8.1

7.7

32.8

34.6
2539

49.9
8.9

2541

2543

2545

2547

2549

2550

2551

2552

2553

15
10

..
2552

: .. 2552,

21.0

11.2

2545

.. 2539-2553

17.5

: ,
, 2554

8,000

10,000

..

(60 )
(15-59 )
(<15 )
(%)
:

,

24 2555

40-50 1.8
2553 3

1 3


3 2553
3 1 2

38
1 3
(
500 ) 9.7

1.2

11 25

.. 2545-2553

.. 2530-2553
80

0.9
8.3

0.8
9.8

0.6
12.6

0.7
11.2

27.6

1.1
7.2
27.4

31.7

31.8

33.7

34.5

65.6

64.4

59.1

57.6

54.5

52.3

2530

2535

2540

2545

2550

2553

60
40

20
0

..

:
, 2554
: (1) ,
,
(2)

0.7
6.1

100

45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

5.7

5.6

4.4

3.9

3.2

.. 2550 2554

2554 2550

6.6
7.4

21.7
22.7

27.2

2551

2552

2553

2549

2550

2546

2547

(.)

: , 2554

65.9

67.9

65.7

66.8

2549

2550

2551

2552

2553

..

:
10,

: (1) 6



(2) 90-100 = ; 80-89.9 = ;
70-79.9 = ; 60-69.9 =
; 60 =

(.) ( 2545)

2546-2553
2,800 .

2556 4,970 .

2554
23,069

( 2543)

300
15 (
15 )

2553
3,443
26,549
1,446,262
790.72

4.

Home Health
Care ( 2548)

5.

( 2546)

2553

669

2284

7
9 6

7.

(
2551)

16,640
21,095

2,523

32 10

5,234

8.

2552 150
3,750

9.

(CTOP)
(2550)

2557

15

33.9

66.3

2,132
1,156
141

2548

2545

29.6

.. 2549-2553

9,703

1,198
1,161
147

1,810
1,177
160

154

32.6 6.

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35

:
( 2549)
.. 2550 .. 2554

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

9,425

8,860

2503 2513 2523 2533 2543 2553

:
: .. 2553
.. 2553 ()

9,294
2,054
1,168
153

8,467
1,666
1,163
163

1,419
1,161
161

..

3.1
4.0
4.0
4.4

9,182
1,915
1,176
157

8,032

7,609

1,298
1,160

/
5.2

38,643

1,519
1,149
164

7,048

.. 2503-2553
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

38,427

36,429

34,902

(.)

37,700

36,942

36,132

35,718

34,262

: , ,
, CTOP

: /
(.) .

26 2555

OECD

2.5-3
2530-2539

2551
1,503.7 ()
2552
4.2

(recycle)

11 27

Carbon Footprint (CF)

(LCA: Life Cycle Assessment)

(
70)

0.05

24,000

15 14 17

20,000

(
44 )

0.98

Carbon Footprint

0.79

0.0900
0.0470

0.07

0.04

18,000

Carbon Footprint

()

(CNG/NGV)

(CNG/NGV)

0.000

(kg CO2e/km/)

(kg CO2e/kWh)

: () , (JICA)

Carbon Footprint

Cool Mode

(
)

: () , (JICA)

90.0
94.0
66.3
(refill) 93.2
77.3
90 . 82.4
66.3
(/) 67.8
5 90.3
97.6
88.8
0

20

40

60

80

61.5
10.0
6.0
33.7
6.8
22.7
17.6
33.7
32.2
9.7
2.4
11.2
100

: ,
, 2552

10

GDP

9.5

.. 2530-2539

8
6
4
2
0

..2551 = 4.2
OECD

()

: "World Development Indicators", The World Bank [http://data.worldbank.org/indicator;

30 .. 2554] Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US.

(1)

8.3
18.1
11.6
19.0
8.9
65.9

(1,000 )
()
(2)
(3) = (2) /(1)
8,766
1.06
9,679
0.53
6,524
0.56
1,143
0.60
5,133
0.58
41,532
0.63

: (1) .. 2553 ()
(2) () 2553,
( 2554)

(Energy Use per capita)

.. 2514-2552
( .. )

12

2503
2505
2507
2509
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551

CO2 ()

(CO2 Emission per capita)

.. 2503-2551

5,000
4,000
3,000

GDP

9.5

.. 2530-2539

2,000
1,000
0

..2552 = 1,503.7 () ..
2516
2516
2518
2520
2522
2524
2526
2528
2530
2532
2534
2536
2538
2540
2542
2544
2546
2548
2550
2552

38.5

.. 2552

OECD

()

: "World Development Indicators", The World Bank [http://data.worldbank.org/indicator;

30 .. 2554] International Energy Agency (IEA)

28 2555

2563
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44 2544
25 2552-53

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12
10
8
6
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2547

2548

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45-59
60-69
70-79
80

2549

2550

2552

//

//

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0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
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2547

2548

2549

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45-59
60-69
70-79
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2552

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: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011)

(45-59 ) (60 ) .. 2547

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20
40
60
80
100
120

()

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, 2552

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.. 2551-2558
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600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
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2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558

: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011)

80
70-79
60-69
45-59
15-44
-14

..

2547
35,474
175,396
50,704
70,850
39,460
43,470
186,774

2548
36,398
213,539
53,411
73,034
42,099
51,429
226,143

2549
36,930
241,884
56,682
72,406
45,340
54,021
243,108

2550
37,021
244,000
59,756
73,227
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50,970
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: Administrative data of the CSMBS, SSS, and the UHC schemes, 2004-2007

: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011)

: 2551

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.. 2547-2550

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(DALYs) (000)
20
40
60
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12,899

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20000

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30,000
3,833,072

33,554
3,797,749

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2,000,000

42,666

3,532,729

3,000,000

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45,140

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25000

19,182

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109908

4,000,000

120000

116323

5,000,000

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95763

61,211

80166

75,610

6,000,000

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86905

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80,000
71,800
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50331

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7,000,000

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39634

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2552

5000
0

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2552
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2554 ( = 4,572)

2554 ( = 2,742)

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30

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98 2555

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1.
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.
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.

2.
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2553. :
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.
2555.
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2555.
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. 30 2554
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social/

112 2555

. (...).

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.
. (2554).
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. (2554).
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2555.

9.
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. (2552).

. ...
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.
(...). () . .
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1. 100
1. 1 . . 21 2554.
2. 2554 . . 17 2554.
3. 2554. www.thwikipedia.org.

(.) 20 2555.
4. .
. 20 2555. 31 2555,
http://www.thaireform.in.th/multi-dimensional-reform/2011-1208-05-21-57/item/6988-2012-01-20-07-50-31.html
5. 1 , .
6. . 2554. www.
weather.go.th.
7. : . . 4
2554.

8. 2554 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. 2554.

9. .. www.tcijthai.com/
investigative-story/944. 25 2554.
10. . . www.prasong.com.
4 2554.
11. . . 18 2554.
12. . . 8
2554.
13. . . 30 2554.
14. ! . 20-50%. ASTV . 5
2554.
15. . 2 . 2 . . 14
2554.
16. ().
2554. http://www.thaiwater.net/current/flood54.html.
17. 2554. . 1
2554.
18. . .-
. ., . 3 2554.
[http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1320241807&grpid
=no&catid=02]
19. . . 11 2554.
20. . 5 . . 3
2554.
21. . . . 1
2554.
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. .
31 2554. http://www.thaireform.in.th/index.php?option=com_flex
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23. . .
17 2554.
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. 20 2555. 31 2555,
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. 9 . ....,
9 2554.; 10 Thai Troops injured in Surin after soft weapon
clash on border. The Nation (online). 1 May 2011.
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5. 32 32COM 8B.102. 7 July 2008.
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7. Cambodia replaces controversial stone tablet. The Nation. 26 January 2011.
8. Cambodia removes second provocative tablet. The Nation. 17 January 2011.
9. Cambodia refuses to remove pagoda or flag. The Nation. 2 February 2011.
10.
. 7 2554.
11. . . 9 2554.
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13. Request for interpretation of the judgement of 15 June 1962 in the case
concerning the temple of Preah Vihear. 28 April 2011.
14. International Court of Justices order on the request for the indication of
provisional measure. 18 July 2011.
15. Thai doctor to treat Veera in Phnom Penh prison. The Nation. 3 December
2011.
16. . - :
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