Ban Do Tu Duy

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO
S dng bn t duy gp phn dy hc tch cc v h tr cng tc qun l nh trng
TS. Trn nh Chu- B Gio dc & o to TS. ng Thu Thy Vin Khoa hc GD VN
07/12/12 trandinhchau@moet.edu.vn 1
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trandinhchau@moet.edu.vn
M U
Hin nay, chng ta thng ghi chp thng tin bng cc k t, ng thng, con s. Vi cch ghi chp ny, chng ta mi ch s dng mt na ca b no - no tri, m cha s dng k nng bn no phi, ni gip chng ta x l cc thng tin v nhp iu, mu sc, khng gian ... v cch ghi chp thng thng kh nhn c tng th ca c vn .
M U (tip)
Qua nghin cu cho thy, nhiu hc sinh cha bit cch hc, cch ghi kin thc vo b no m ch hc thuc lng, hc vt, thuc mt cch my mc, thuc nhng khng nh c kin thc trng tm, khng nm c s kin ni bt trong ti liu , hoc khng bit lin tng, lin kt cc kin thc c lin quan vi nhau.
Bn t duy
BTD cn gi l s t duy, lc t duy, l hnh thc ghi chp nhm tm ti o su, m rng mt tng, tm tt nhng chnh ca mt ni dung, h thng ha mt ch bng cch kt hp vic s dng hnh nh, ng nt, mu sc, ch vit
Bn t duy
Ngha ca cm t BTD khng hiu theo ngha bn thng thng nh bn a l m BTD c hiu l mt hnh thc ghi chp theo mch t duy ca mi ngi bng vic kt hp nt v, mu sc v ch vit. c bit y l mt s m, vic thit k BTD theo mch t duy ca mi ngi, khng yu cu t l, chi tit kht khe nh bn a l, c th v thm hoc bt cc nhnh, mi ngi v mt kiu khc nhau, dng mu sc, hnh nh, cc cm t din t khc nhau, cng mt ni dung nhng mi ngi c th th hin n di dng BTD theo mt cch ring do vic lp BTD pht huy c ti a kh nng sng to ca mi ngi
u im ca bn t duy
D nhn, d vit. Kch thch hng th hc tp v kh nng sng to ca HS Pht huy ti a tim nng ghi nh ca b no. Rn luyn cch xc nh ch v pht trin chnh, ph mt cch logic.
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Tc gi Tony Buzan
-Tony Buzan l ngi sng to ra phng php t duy Mind Map (bn t duy). - ng nghin cu chuyn su v b no, tr nh; tm ra qui lut khi xy dng bn gm nhiu nhnh, gip b no ghi chp cc s kin mt cch h thng. - Bn t duy gip luyn tp tr no.
Bn t duy gip g?
Bn t duy s gip: 1. Sng to hn 2. Tit kim thi gian 3. Ghi nh tt hn 4. Nhn thy bc tranh tng th 5. Pht trin nhn thc, t duy,
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S dng BTD trong dy hc
Cho HS lm quen vi bn t duy bng cch gii thiu cho HS mt s bn cng vi dn dt ca GV cc em lm quen. Tp c hiu BTD, sao cho ch cn nhn vo BTD bt k HS no cng c th thuyt trnh c ni dung mt bi hc hay mt ch , mt chng theo mch lgic ca kin thc.
S dng BTD trong dy hc Hng cho HS c thi quen khi t duy lgic theo hnh thc s ho trn BTD. T mt vn hay ch chnh a ra cc ln th nht, ln th hai, th ba... mi ln li c cc nh lin quan vi n, mi nh li c cc nh hn ... cc nhnh ny nh b m ri con, chu, cht, cht cht... cc ng nhnh c th l ng thng hay ng cong
S dng BTD trong dy hc Cho HS thc hnh v BTD trn giy: Chn key words- tn ch hoc hnh v ca ch chnh cho vo v tr trung tm, chng hn: ng thng song song, hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht, bo v mi trng, truyn Kiu, ... HS c th t mnh ghi tip kin thc vo tip cc nhnh con, chu, cht... theo cch hiu ca cc em. V BTD theo nhm hoc tng c nhn
Cch ghi chp trn BTD
Ngh trc khi vit. Vit ngn gn Vit c t chc Vit li theo ca mnh, nn cha khong trng c th b sung (nu sau ny cn)
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iu cn trnh khi ghi chp trn BTD
Ghi li nguyn c on vn di dng. Ghi chp qu nhiu vn vt khng cn thit. Dnh qu nhiu thi gian ghi chp.
GII THIU MT S BTD V TRN MY TNH V V TRN GIY, BA
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Lp k hoch
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Gin d- GDCD
25
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Phng tin thit k BTD Phng tin thit k BTD kh n gin, ch cn giy, ba, bng ph, phn mu, bt ch mu, ty,hoc dng phn mm Mindmap, v vy c th vn dng vi bt k iu kin c s vt cht no ca cc nh trng hin nay. iu quan trng l GV hng cho HS c thi quen lp BTD trc hoc sau khi hc mt bi hay mt ch , mt chng, gip cc em c cch sp xp kin thc mt cch khoa hc, lgic.
Vn dng
Cn b qun l gio dc, GVCN c th s dng BTD lp k hoch cng vic. GV, HS c th s dng BTD h thng ho mt vn , mt ch , n tp kin thc HS hot ng nhm thng qua BTD trn lp hc , hoc hot ng c th, n luyn tp nh
Qua nghin cu v thc nghim ging dy mt s trng THCS cho thy: S dng thnh tho v hiu qu BTD trong dy hc s mang li nhiu kt qu tt v ng khch l trong phng thc hc tp ca HS v PP ging dy ca GV, c th vn dng n cho cc mn hc trng ph thng v cho lp k hoch cng tc qun l. Hc sinh s hc c phng php hc, tng tnh c lp, ch ng, sng to v pht trin t duy. Vic s dng BTD gip cn b qun l c ci nhn tng qut ton b vn , gip GV i mi PPDH, gip HS hc tp tch cc chnh l mt trong nhng cch lm thit thc trin khai ni dung dy hc c hiu qu - mt trong nm ni dung ca phong tro thi ua Xy dng Trng hc thn thin, hc sinh tch cc m B Gio dc v o to pht ng .
Kt lun
Ti liu tham kho

1. Trn nh Chu, S dng bn t duy mt bin php hiu qu h tr hc sinh hc tp mn tonTp ch Gio dc, k 2- thng 9/2009. 2. Trn nh Chu, ng Th Thu Thy, S dng bn t duy gp phn TCH H hc tp ca HS, Tp ch Khoa hc gio dc, s chuyn TBDH nm 2009. 3.Tony Buzan - Bn T duy trong cng vic NXB Lao ng X hi. 4. Stella Cottrell (2003), The study skills handbook (2nd edition), PalGrave Macmillian. 5. www.mind-map.com (trang web chnh thc ca Tony Buzan).
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Bi tp thc hnh (20 pht)
ngh mi thy c thit k mt bn t duy lp k hoch cng tc, hoc trin khai mt tng hoc 1 bi dy hc theo chuyn mn ca mnh. Ban gim kho s chm bi v cng b, trao gii thng khi tng kt lp hc.

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D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

S dng bn t duy gp phn dy hc tch cc v h tr cng tc qun l nh trng

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

S dng BTD trong dy hc

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

Cch ghi chp trn BTD

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

iu cn trnh khi ghi chp trn BTD

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

GII THIU MT S BTD V TRN MY TNH V V TRN GIY, BA

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

Ti liu tham kho

D N PHT TRIN GIO DC THCS II B GIO DC & O TO

Bi tp thc hnh (20 pht)

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