EB POWER THEFT IDENTIFICATION USING POWER LINE COMMUNICATION

AIM:
To design a power theft detector circuit with power line carrier communication and microcontroller.

Abstract:

The EB power theft in energy meter is detected using three separate

detecting circuits. If there is any problem in the energy meter it is immediately generate separate DTMF code and send it through power line with 150 KHz carrier frequency. In receiver side DTMF to BCD converter circuit converts the DTMF signal and fed it to microcontroller. The microcontroller circuits switch the voice informer based on the code received in the DTMF decoder. In our demo version four houses are assumed for create the power theft problems. In receiver side whole process is carried on using microcontroller 89C51.

Merits & Applications:

DI

GI T
industries people. power theft. sensitivity.

This system totally eliminate the power theft in houses and

The revenue losses, due to power theft is avoided. The power line carrier techniques reduce the initial installation cost

The voice information systems provide good quality alertness to EB

DTMF code based techniques also inform the correct location of

The income rate to electricity board also increased. The microcontroller based system also increases the reliability and

RA

Block Diagram: Transmitter Side:

PLCC Transmitter Circuit Seal Tamping Sensing Circuit

DTMF Generator Power Supply to All Blocks

GI
Switching Circuit

TR
Disk Alignment Sensing Circuit Energy Meter Output Load Comparator

DI

AW

Receiver Side:

Power Supply to All Blocks

PLCC Receiver Circuit

DTMF Decoder

Micro Controller

DI

GI T
810 Amp Speaker

Voice Informer Circuit

RA

TRANSMITTER SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

VCC

56 0 OHM 1K OHM 1K OHM 5 6K OHM 4 2 BC5 47 6 1K OHM BC5 47 + 100MFD 1 0K OHM 1K GND GND GND 5 H2 L ED 5 1 7 3 4 14 8 8

AW
10 MFD 14 1 6 12 2 15 4 3 13

3.6VZ

7808
GND

IC 555

13 H1

PLCC TRANSM ITTER CIRCUIT

IC 4066

0 .01 M FD DISK

0.2 2M FD P OLY

0.1 MFD 6 H3

IC UM91214B

TR
12 H4 7 41 48 S GND

1K

1 00K

9 16

GND

11 17 3 10 3 9P F 3.5 78 MHZ GND

1 K OHM

1 K OHM

5 6K OHM 4 2 BC5 47 6 8

BC547 + 100MFD 1K 7 3

4 5 2 1 3 9P F

IC 555

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

5.6 K OHM 4 2 10 K OHM VT

10 K OHM

DI
IC 555
1K + 3 11 L ED 10 K OHM GND GND

GI
L ED 5 1 0 .1M FD GND 4 148

POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT

1 0 -12V 1Ams
1 5 1

IN4007
2

2 1000Mfd/25V 100Mfd/25V
2

230AC /50Hz
4

IN4007

GND 0.1/400V
1 2 1

IFT
5 6

TR
IC 4049
2 1

0.1/400V
1

10K Ohm

0.002Mfd

AW
680 Ohm LED VCC +8V 120K
1

7808

3
1

VCC +8V

0.22Mfd
2

330K
2

GI
4
2

GND

5
3

4 1K
2

1K Ohm
2

0.01Mfd
1 2

BEL639 (or) BC639

3

7
1 1

5 2 6 IC 567
1

1K
2 1 2 1

820 Ohm

10

9
1 2

2.2K
2

0.01Mfd 0.22Mfd

12

11

0.047Mfd
2

GND 1 7

DI

GND

GND

GND 0.047Mfd

GND

DTMF Input

POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION RECEIVER CIRCUIT

1 2

3
1 5 1 2 1

7808 2

1
1

230V AC /50Hz
4 8 2 1

1000Mfd /25V

100Mfd /25V

0-12V/ 1Ams
2 1

4 X 1N 4007

TR
1K
1 2 1 1 2

0.1/400V
1 2 1

0.022Mfd

IFT
6

10K

47Pf
2

8 2.2K 2
1 1 2

AW
1

680

2 1

LED

LED

680 Ohm

0.1/400V
1

0.22Mfd
2 1

IC 567

0.22Mfd
2

4148

4148

To Decoder 0.01Mfd 6 GND GND

2 2 1

2.2K

GND

GI
GND

0.01Mfd

1K Ohm

1 0.047Mfd
2 1

0.002Mfd
2

DI

GND

GND

VOICE RECORDER & PLAYER CIRCUIT

Vcc
1 1

+5V

Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal 4 Signal 5 Signal 6 Signal 7 Signal 8 33K

1 2 1

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7-END M8-Option 5K OSCR

2

1 2 3 4 5 6 8

28 RE 27 100K

SW 12

25 24

MSEL 2 MSEL 1

GND Record or Play

2

100K

TR
100K
1 2

9 7

IC APR 9600

SW 9
2

CE 23 22

Strobe
1

BC 557
3

+5V
2

100K
1

100K Busy
2

21 10 20 11 12 18 13 19

220K

0.1Mfd

390 Ohm D2 4.7K 4.7K

2

26

EXTCLK

AW
SW 10
2 1 2

100K
2 2

100K

SW 11

BE
3

AGC

4.7Mfd
1 2

BC557
2

MIC REP

0.1Mfd
1 2

GI
MIC IN 17 16 15 Vcc A 100Mfd
1 1 2 2

0.1Mfd
1 2

Cond. Mic

Busy

+5V

390 Ohm

22Mfd

0.1Mfd

10K

0.1Mfd

22Mfd 1K
2 2

DI

To Pre Amplifier GND

14

+12V

100 Ohm
1 2

1M / 25V

To Pre Signal Stage

3

10K

TR
8 1 4 9 10 TBA810 12 11 5 7 6 1K pf
1 2

100K
2

GI
100Mfd /25V
1

+ -

100Mfd / 12V

+ -

+ 33pf -

DI

GND

AW
+12V + 1

810 AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT

100Mfd / 12V

1000Mfd/ 12V +
1

8 Ohm 4W 100K pf

1Ohm

GND

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

78XX
2

AW
1 3 10MFD/25V

VE 1K

230V/50HZ

TR

1000MFD / 25V

LED

T RANSFORMER

GND

4 X 1N4007

DI

GI

DTMF DECODER WITH MICROCOTROLLER

+12V 1 3

7805
2

7808

18

10 17

0.1Mfd

AW
VCC 1K RLY 1 9 LED 1K

VCC

330 0hm

1K Ohm BC547 P A1 22K Ohm PB1 1

RLY 2 VCC 1K RLY 3 LED 1K RLY 4 LED VCC

10KOhm 2 0.22Mfd 16 1M Ohm 11

TR
16 PA2

LED

PLCC RECEIVER

1K Ohm 3 12 BC547 22K Ohm 1K Ohm 13 8 1 4 14 15 5 6 9 22K Ohm BC547

IC 8870
7 3.578Mhz

MICRO P B2 CONTROLLER 89C51

15

ULN 2003

P A3

PB3

14

GI
1K Ohm BC547 PA4 22K Ohm 330 Ohm LED

PB4

13

DI