9


3
1.
(Goodness of Fit Test)
2.
(Independent Test)
3.
(Homogeneity Test)
3

(Goodness of Fit Test)

(Independent Test)

(Homogeneity Test)

()

7,374

589

6,5
85

()

20,000
20,000 50,000
50,000 100,000
100,000

893

1,138

400

2,431

908

927

312

2,147

763

698

912

2,237

469

1,527

1,016

3,012

3,033

4,290

2,640

9,963

3

(df)
( )

1
2df
H0

H0

i 1

Oi Ei

df r 1

Ei

Oi i
Ei
i
r

10

ij Eij

Eij

df r 1c 1

Oi i
Ei
i
r
c

11


1. Ei 5
5

2. 2
2

2
O E 0.5
2

i 1

12

Ei
50

 (Goodness of Fit Test)

1.
H0 :
H1 :
2.
3.

Oi Ei 2
Ei

4.
5. / H0
2
2

6.
H0
, df
H0 2 2 ,df
13

A
3

B
10

C
15

D
15

E
7

1:2:4:2:1
= 0.01
1.
H0 : A:B:C:D:E = 1:2:4:2:1
H1 : A:B:C:D:E 1:2:4:2:1
2. n = 50 , = 0.01
3.

Oi Ei 2 df
Ei

5 1 4

4.
5. / H0
6. / H0
14


4.

Oi

A
B
C
D
E

Ei npi

pi
10%

50(10%)=5

10

20%

50(20%)=10

15

40%

50(40%)=20

15

20%

50(20%)=10

10%

50(10%)=5

50

100%

15

50

3 52

Oi Ei 2
Ei
0.8

5
10 102 0
10

15 202

1.25

20
15 102 2.5
10
7 52 0.8
5

5.35

5.
2

0.01df 4 13.2767
6.
2
2

, df
H0

0.01

1 0.99

2df 4
5.35
H0

13.2767
16

H0

200

72

60

22

46

200

0.01
17

1.
H0 :

H1 :

2. n=200 =0.01

3.
k

i 1

Oi Ei
Ei

4.
k

Oi Ei

i 1

Ei

Oi

Ei

(O-E)

(O-E)2

(O-E)2/E

72

50

22

484

9.68

60

50

10

100

22

50

-28

784

15.68

46

50

-4

16

0.32

200

200

27.68

5.
6. H0

02.01( df 3) 11.3448
2 2 ,df

1 0.99

0.01
2df 4

H0

20

11.3448

27.68
H0