CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background Since ancient times, the data processing has been performed by humans. Humans also find mechanical appliances and electronics to help humans in the calculation and data processing in order to get results faster. Computers that we encounter today is a long evolution of human inventions of yore sejah form of mechanical or electronic means. No we know, computers have played an important role in society.Society can not kmputer lepat of participation in life. computers and society is a study about how to use computers in various aspects of life in society (social computer), how computers influence, even to establish a culture or a new trend. Matters related to the use of computers and the computer on various fields. The computer is not really different from other technology products such as trains, airplanes, cars and so on television. Computers are widely used today as a tool to process various types of data such as processing of the student with a computer, making a list of values, the average grade calculations or reports to kepentinga educational evaluation.Computers are also now widely used to print receipts of utility bills, phone, credit cards and so forth. In making this paper the authors also use the computer as a media penujang for this paper can be solved easily and quickly.

CHAPTER I B. Contents Currently the computer and its supporting tools have been included in every aspect of life and work. Computers are now capable of more than ordinary mathematical calculations. The physicists, electronics and computers have developed a microprocessor is capable of. Such processing is widely used as the control of other power products such as missiles, vehicles, aircraft, cameras, personal computers and this continues to develop in accordance with the times. Basically the computer is used as a tool to store, process and retrieve the data or information required. The field work also began to be affected as shown in the following example for this: Preparation of correspondence to the archives office. Filming in the field of animation and 3-dimensional effects Search based on the book title and author name in the library administrative services and the quality of medical care in hospitals. Booking tickets on the company's planes flying domestic and international flights. Administration of the country such as data administration personnel, administration, demographic data, ID card, driving license and so forth. The use of computers in industry. etc

Some of the examples above are just a few examples of the use of computers in various fields of work. There are many other areas that have not been mentioned. Appreciation of the impact of a new product does not necessarily have had an intimate knowledge of the product. Observation of the impact of computers in society can be done by utilizing the technology around the community. In the preparation of correspondence to the filing office in desperate need of a role as well as computers. When we create the required data is to use a computer that will be saved or printed so that the society is easy to read and understand. Computers facilitate and accelerate the work of employees in the processing of the data so that more effective and efficient. So also in the creation, editing a film to be very easy and of course the work or the results obtained can be optimal. By the time a movie editor to make impressions menakjupkan like 3D movies (3 dimensional), animation, effects that make the film more prestigious to use existing applications dikomputer. Suppose that in making a movie files generated every shot must be stored in a computer and will be combined and arranged in such a way that the film is like a real story or the real thing. When a film has been completed and will be published or broadcast would also need a computer in mengerjakanya rocks. From the manufacturing process to delivery of a film can not be separated from the role of the computer. Space and time are the two main problems faced by libraries today.Cost required for storing books, magazines, journals, newspapers and paper continues to swell. Besides this, the burden of the librarian to serve the reader to find the required reading materials are increasingly severe due to the increasing number of readings.This resulted in slow service. The problem addressed by the help of computers. By this computer is capable of replacing large capacity power katalogdan. Database systems have also been developed that is able to manage data in a very large amount. Advances in information retrieval techniques have allowed the retrieval of the information carried in a short time. Development of computer-assisted molding technique membuaka new nuances in information storage. Printed book or magazine that is always prepared and checked by computer, so that electronic information can be obtained directly .. While we are looking for a book title, author's name diperpustakaan is that there are hundreds if not thousands of books we might not find by looking one by one book after this book may require many hours of time to be able to obtain it. All of this will be easier and faster by using the computer in her quest to live type the title or author's name and the computer will find the data we need as quickly as possible as long as the user data is saved in a computer database. In every aspect of human life in desperate need of a role as well as computers. These fields can be defined in several aspects of the following areas: A. Business In the field of business, and not only business, using a computer to create documents such as contracts, brochures, letters, annual reports, procedure manuals, policy statements, etc.. Document is stored, retrieved, edited, and distributed by a computer using a program that is generally called a word processor (word processing). Earlier memo written on paper and distributed by the letter via the post, is now written on the computer and distributed with the model of electronic mail (email). 2. Education

Current education can be significantly influenced by the use of computers for distance learning activities. If students and teachers use computers or the internet at the same time, this is called synchronous class meetings. If students and teachers to send messages and exchange information at different times, this class is called asynchronous. The term distance education has been commonly used for this popular method to teach a lot of people in the area are scattered. This educational model is also popular among students who have a solid work schedule and are located at great distances. 3. Medical Computers can be used to produce a better picture of the patient's body. X-ray is a traditional technique that records two-dimensional image of the bones on film. Computerized Axial Tomography, also known as CAT scan, is a series of X-ray images of two-dimensional coupled with a computer to obtain three-dimensional images. 4. Military Computers are used to simulate the behavior of aircraft, vehicles and weapons systems to provide practice for the trainees (trainees), and allows them to learn from a deadly mistake.Computers can be recording the performance of trainees and recast so that the trainee can observe their own behavior and learn from such behavior. Many military men entered the battlefield with limited experience in the use of ammunition, but the simulation is very realistic so that they can perform their duties properly. 5. Government The computer is used as a medium of communication / liaison between the government and the people. In the census of government to use the computer to calculate the number of citizens in order to minimize the errors that arise in these calculations so that the government lead its people and its programs run correctly and accurately. Communities can also look after the running of government premises and information obtained from the computer such as internet, the sites of state and news online. Itaulah fraction of the usefulness of computers in society, there are many more examples of the usefulness of computers in society in which all activities of society are always closely connected with the computer. Besides causing a positive effect or impact of computers also pose a negative impact for the community, such as a human example of using a computer to melecehakan others, spreading the sites that pornography, gambling and even the computer also misused to steal data or money belonging to others. Usually seoarang hacker and carder using the Internet to break into someone's account to be able to take his money like a credit card.Important data can also choose the government they get by using the internet as a means to get it.

Chapter III C. Conclusion

From the few examples above we can conclude that almost all activities in society are very closely related to the computer. The use of computers for memudahakan essentially human in performing their tasks, speed up the work done and menghasilakan something better. There is also a computer usability aspect or a negative impact on society, depending of where to use it.