in ton m my, trung tm d liu, v dch v trung tm d liu ca VTN

Tc gi: Trn i Dng n v: Phng KTNV-H, Cng ty Vin thng Lin tnh, 30 ng Phm Hng, T lim, H ni Lin lc: dungtd.vtn@vnpt.vn Tm tt ni dung in ton m my (cloud computing) l mt xu hng cng ngh ni bt trn th gii trong khong vi ba nm gn y v c nhng bc pht trin nhy vt c v cht lng, qui m cung cp v loi hnh dch v, vi mt lot cc nh cung cp ni ting nh Google, Amazon, Salesforce, Microsoft, Dch v trung tm d liu (data center service) l mt trong nhng dch v mi c VTN cung cp, nhm p ng cc yu cu tnh ton, lu tr v phn phi d liu, v cc yu cu ng dng cng ngh thng tin khc vi gi thnh h v tin cy ngy cng cao. Bi vit ny gip c gi hiu thm v mi lin h gia in ton m my v trung tm d liu, nhng u th ca VTN trong cung cp dch v trung tm d liu, v nhng li ch m khch hng c th c hng t dch v trung tm d liu do VTN cung cp. T vit tt IaaS PaaS SaaS VNPT VTN

Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Software as a Service Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Vietnam Telecoms National

Dch v h tng Dch v nn tng Dch v phn mm Tp on bu chnh vin thng Vit nam Cng ty vin thng lin tnh

Khi nim in ton m my

in ton m my l mt m hnh tnh ton, hiu theo ngha rng l mt m hnh h tng cng ngh thng tin, trong cc h thng cng ngh thng tin kt ni vi nhau thnh mt mng ring hoc kt ni vo mng cng cng, nhm m rng mt cch nng ng v mm do h tng cho cc ng dng, lu tr d liu v file. Vi s ra i ca in ton m my, cc t chc doanh nghip v ngi dng c th ct gim mt cch ng k chi ph u t cho tnh ton, lu tr v phn phi d liu v cc ni dung khc. in ton m my l mt cch tip cn mi trong gii quyt cc vn lin quan n h tng cng ngh thng tin cho ngi dng, v c bit l cho cc t chc v doanh nghip. Cch tip cn ny gip t c nhng li ch kinh t thng qua ct gim chi ph trc tip cho h tng cng ngh thng tin, thng qua chuyn i cc trung tm d liu cn u t rt tn km thnh mi trng c gi tr u t tit kim hn v sinh li nhiu hn. tng v in ton m my da trn mt nguyn l rt n gin v c bn l s dng li h tng cng ngh thng tin. S khc bit m in ton m my mang li so vi cc khi nim truyn thng trc n nh in ton li, in ton phn tn, in ton tin ch, hoc in ton t tr l kh nng m rng tm hot ng ngoi bin gii ca cc t chc v doanh nghip.

Mt trong nhng nh ngha ph bin ca in ton m my l Mt tp hp ca h tng tnh ton o c kh nng lu tr cc ng dng u cui ca khch hng v tnh ph s dng cho khch hng theo mc s dng thc t. Theo nh ngha trn th h tng tnh ton o, tc m my, c th c coi l mt my tnh ch cc mnh c ci t cc ng dng cho ngi dng cui v c cc chc nng lu tr d liu v file. Ngi dng (di ng, c nh, t chc-doanh nghip, ngi tiu dng) kt ni n my tnh ch qua Internet hoc cc loi ng truyn khc v c trao quyn s dng nhng tnh nng m h yu cu hoc c cung cp. Nu m my thuc quyn qun l ca mt hoc nhiu nh cung cp dch v v ngi dng l khch hng th ngi dng s phi tr ph s dng theo nhng tnh nng v thi gian m h s dng theo tha thun vi nh cung cp dch v. M hnh tnh ton ny tng ng vi m hnh client-server quen thuc, v c th hin nh trong hnh di y.

M hnh in ton m my

M hnh cung cp dch v in ton m my

Cc dch v in ton m my c th c nhm li thnh ba loi m hnh cung cp sau:

Dch v Phn mm (SaaS, Sofware as a Service) Trong m hnh ny, cc ng dng hon chnh c cung cp cho khch hng di dng dch v c khch hng yu cu. Trong trng hp ny, nh cung cp dch v in ton m my ch phi trin khai trn m my mt ng dng phn mm dng chung cho nhiu khch hng, v khch hng ch phi tr ph s dng theo thi gian v tnh nng m h yu cu. Nh vy, khch hng hon ton khng cn phi u t u cho cc my ch hoc giy php phn mm, trong khi i vi cc nh cung cp, cc chi ph c gim xung, v ch c mt ng dng cn phi c t chc v duy tr. Hin ti, nhng nh cung cp SaaS in hnh l Google, Salesforce, Microsoft, Zoho, v.v. Dch v nn tng (PaaS, Platform as a Service) Trong m hnh ny, mt nn tng phn mm, hoc mi trng pht trin cc ng dng c ng gi li v cung cp ti khch hng nh mt dch v. Khch hng c ton quyn s dng nn tng c cung cp xy dng cc ng dng ca ring mnh, chy cc ng dng trn h tng ca nh cung cp dch v. p ng yu cu qun l v kh nng m rng cc ng dng, cc nh cung cp dch v PaaS s cung cp cc gii php tng th kt hp cc tnh nng c xc nh trc ca h iu hnh v ng dng my ch, v d nh nn tng LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL v PHP), J2EE, Ruby. Mt s dch v PaaS ph bin v in hnh l Googles App Engine, Force.com, v.v. Dch v C s h tng (IaaS, Infrastructure as a Service) Trong m hnh ny, nh cung cp dch v cung cp cc phng tin hoc mi trng lu tr, kh nng tnh ton v cc dch v c chun ha trn mng. My ch, h thng lu tr, thit b mng, khng gian trung tm d liu, v.v. c c th c chia s dng chung hoc khng ty theo yu cu ca khch hng v lun sn sng x l tnh ton cc khi lng cng vic. Trong m hnh ny, thng thng cc khch hng s trin khai cc phn mm ca ring mnh trn c s h tng c cung cp. Mt s nh cung cp dch v in hnh thuc loi ny l Amazon, GoGrid, 3 Tera, vv.

Cc m hnh h tng m my
C nhiu m hnh h tng m my m cc t chc doanh nghip v ngi dng c th la chn trin khai hoc thu ng dng: m my ring, m my cng cng, hoc m my kt hp. Cc nh tch hp dch v m my v nh cung cp c th ng vai tr quan trng trong vic xc nh phng thc ng n nht trong vic t chc cc m hnh m my v t vn cho khch hng cc la chn v m my.

m my ring m my ring l m hnh c xy dng dnh ring cho mt doanh nghip. N ch trng n cc vn bo mt d liu, vn hnh, kim sot, hn so vi m my cng cng. C hai bin th m my ring: m my ring bn trong m my ring bn trong c t chc trong phm vi ca mt trung tm d liu ring ca doanh nghip. M hnh ny cung cp tt nht cc tnh nng c chun ha cho m my nht l tnh nng bo mt, nhng mt khc b gii hn kha cnh ca kch thc v kh nng m rng. Ngoi ra cn phi u t vn ban u v cc chi ph hot ng cho cc ti nguyn vt l. y l la chn tt nht nu doanh nghip thy cn thit phi c s ch ng hon ton i vi cu hnh v an ninh ca h tng mng. m my ring bn ngoi m my ring bn ngoi c t chc bn ngoi doanh nghip bi mt nh cung cp in ton m my, trong doanh nghip c nh cung cp bo m y cc quyn ring t i vi m my. iu ny l la chn tt nht cho cc doanh nghip mun c mt m my ring, nhng khng phi loi m my ring bn trong, v cng khng mun chia s cc ngun ti nguyn vt l nh trong m hnh m my cng cng. m my cng cng m my cng cng c s hu v iu hnh bi mt nh cung cp dch v m my c lp. N em li li ch kinh t, c th l ln nht trong cc m hnh m my, cho khch hng, bi chi ph v c s h tng c chia s gia mt s lng ln ngi dng. M hnh tr ph theo mc s dng ny rt hp dn i vi khch hng c nhn do c chi ph thp. Tt c cc khch hng cng chia s mt c s h tng vi nhng cu hnh dch v, c ch bo mt, v kh nng sn sng khc nhau theo yu cu v do nh cung cp qun l. Mt trong nhng li th ca m hnh m my cng cng l qui m ln hn nhiu so vi m my ring, do c th c m rng quy m mt cch d dng, thng sut v lin tc theo yu cu ca dch v.

m my kt hp ng nh tn gi, loi m my ny kt hp c hai m hnh in ton m my cng cng v ring, trong cc nh cung cp dch v c th s dng dch v ca mt nh cung cp th 3 lm tng tnh linh hot ca cc dch v. Kh nng ca mt m my ring cng vi cc ngun lc ca mt m my cng cng c th c s dng x l mt khi lng cng vic tng t bin khng c d tnh trc.

Li ch ca in ton m my
Ni chung trong hu ht cc trng hp, doanh nghip cn phi iu chnh li chin lc s dng h tng cng ngh thng tin gim chi ph sn xut, v mt trong cc xu hng c tnh n l s dng m hnh in ton m my vi nhng li ch in hnh c lit k di y. Gim chi ph M hnh in ton m my c chi ph thp hn so vi m hnh s dng h tng cng ngh thng tin truyn thng v ph s dng c tr theo dch v v thi gian, m khch hng khng phi u t qu nhiu vo c s h tng v gim c chi ph vn hnh v bo tr. Cn trong trng hp m hnh in ton ring th chi ph ban u v chi ph nh k thp hn nhiu so vi m hnh h tng cng ngh thng tin truyn thng. Tng kh nng lu tr Vi c s h tng quy m ln c do nh cung cp mang li, vic lu tr v bo tr khi lng ln d liu c th c tin hnh d dng. Vic tng t ngt khi lng cng vic cng c x l hiu qu, v cc m my c th c m rng mt cch d dng v linh hot. Khch hng cng khng phi quan tm n cc thay i trong cng ngh lu tr, iu m trc kia c th gy ra vn khi c chuyn i ln v cng ngh v phng tin lu tr c bit i vi nhng khi lng d liu ln. Tng tnh linh hot Tnh linh hot cao l mt yu cu v cng quan trng trong kinh doanh. Vi cc doanh nghip phi iu chnh nhanh khi iu kin kinh doanh thay i, tc cung cp dch v l rt quan trng. in ton m my nhn mnh vo vic a cc ng dng v sn phm ra th trng mt cch nhanh chng, bng cch s dng cc modul xy dng sn thch hp nht cho vic trin khai.

Khi nim trung tm d liu

V mt k thut, trung tm d liu (data center) c ngun gc t cc phng my tnh ln (main frames) thi s khai ca ngnh cng nghip my tnh trong nhng nm 1960. Ti thi k ny cc h thng my tnh u tin c coi l nhng thnh tu ln lao ca cng ngh tnh ton t ng da trn k thut in t (electronic computing) so vi cc h thng c-in, v l nhng h thng c nhng yu cu cc k phc tp trong vn hnh, bo tr, v mi trng hot ng c bit v ngun in, iu ha khng kh. Vi s ra i ca m hnh tnh ton client-server trong nhng nm 1990, cc my ch (server) thay th dn cc my tnh ln trong cc phng my tnh ti cc trng i hc v c s nghin cu khoa hc. Vi s gim gi mnh ca phn cng server v cc thit b kt ni mng v s chun ha cc h thng cp mng, cc h thng tnh ton client-server dn dn c ch ng

ring trong mi trng ca cc t chc v doanh nghip, hiu theo c ngha en ln ngha bng, phc v hiu qu cng tc qun l v kinh doanh. Thut ng trung tm d liu dng ch cc phng my tnh c thit k ring bn trong t chc, doanh nghip vi nhng yu cu c bit v ngun in, iu ha khng kh, cu trc lin kt thit b v mng, bt u t c s cng nhn ph bin trong khong thi gian ny. Trung tm d liu tri qua nhiu bc pht trin v cng ngh v cu trc, v cho n nay tip tc pht trin da trn in ton m my l xu hng mi nht nhm hin i ha trung tm d liu, tng cng hiu nng tnh ton, nng cao hiu qu s dng nng lng ca thit b, gim chi ph u t v vn hnh h tng cho khch hng.

Dch v in ton m my do VTN cung cp

in ton m my cng l nn tng cng ngh trn trin khai dch v trung tm d liu ca VTN. Trong m hnh kinh doanh chung ca VNPT hin nay, VTN l u mi cung cp dch v trung tm d liu, gi theo thut ng hin i l dch v in ton m my, cho cc khch hng l t chc v doanh nghip. Trn phng din k thut, VTN c nhng u th c bit r rng so vi cc doanh nghip khc trong vic cung cp dch v trung tm d liu, v nhng u th ny c chuyn i trc tip thnh li ch ca khch hng. Nhng u th ny bao gm: H thng ng truyn c bng thng ln v tin cy cao y l mt trong nhng thnh phn quan trng nht ca dch v in ton m my v l lnh vc kinh doanh truyn thng ca VTN vi bao ph rng khp lnh th Vit nam, p ng c cc yu cu bng thng khc nhau ca khc hng, vi cht lng v n nh c chng minh qua thi gian. Ngoi cung cp ng truyn cho dch v ca mnh, ti Vit nam VTN cn l nh cung cp ng truyn vin thng ng di ln nht cho cc t chc, cc doanh nghip, c bit l cc doanh nghip vin thng khc trong c cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v trung tm d liu. Kt ni Internet rng S dng dch v in ton m my ca VTN, khch hng c kt ni Internet ti nhiu nh cung cp dch v Internet trong nc v quc t: VDC, FPT, VNIX, NTTCom, Kt ni ng truyn quc t vi nhiu la chn Khch hng c nhu cu kt ni qua ng truyn quc t c th chn la kt ni t cc nh cung cp dch v ng truyn ton cu ni ting nh NTTCom, HongkongNet, Singtel, etc.

Tiu chun cht lng dch v cao Dch v in ton m my ca VTN da trn cng ngh in ton mi nht v lun c cp nht vi s hp tc v cng ngh, t chc vn hnh, bo tr h thng ca NTTCom l nh cung cp dch v data center ni ting trn th gii, v t tiu chun Tier 3-TIA-942 l tiu chun cao nht m mt nh cung cp dch v in ton m my ti Vit nam c th t c. T nhng u th trn, VTN c nhng cam kt rt r rng i vi cht lng dch v trung tm d liu, c c th ha trong Tha thun Mc Dch v (SLAs): 100% tin cy, lin tc trong cung cp ngun in Cc h thng pht in d phng, h thng lu in (UPS) v acqui dung lng cc ln m bo tiu chun cp in Tier 3. 100% tin cy, lin tc trong m bo mi trng cng tc thit b H thng iu ha khng kh chnh xc lun duy tr nhit phng my mc 22oC 2oC 99.999% tin cy, lin tc trong m bo kt ni d liu 100% i vi kt ni Internet, 99.999% i vi kt ni ng truyn backbone, 100% i vi kt ni ni b trung tm d liu.

Kt lun
in ton m my l nn tng cng ngh mi nht trn xy dng cc dch v trung tm d liu, hay cn gi l dch v in ton m my, gip cc t chc, doanh nghip, c nhn c th s dng hiu qu cc dch v cng ngh thng tin tin tin thng qua gim chi ph u t chi ph vn hnh, bo tr h tng cng ngh thng tin. VTN c nhng u th ni tri trong vic cung cp dch v data center v nhng u th ny c trc tip chuyn thnh nhng li ch cho khch hng s dng dch v in ton m my ca VTN. Nhng li ch ny c VTN cam kt mang li cho khch hng thng qua cc iu khon ca Tha thun Mc Dch v (SLAs).