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Ni Dung
Phn I: Gii thiu chung v ng c hai cp tc
Trang
4
pha.
1.1.1 i cng.
15
1. Khi qut.
15
15
15
16
18
18
22
22
30
-1-
-2-
-3-
X1
A1
X1
A2
X2
A1
X1
A2
A1
X2
X1
X2
A1
A2
X2
A2
-4-
Hnh 3: S u i cc
Mt cch gn ng:
th . cos th
= 0,7 nn ta c:
c . cos c
Hnh 4: S u i cc
-6-
A1
A1
A
Tc cao
X2
A
C
C2
X1
Z1
A2
x1
Y1
B2
Z1
B1
Y1
B2
Z2
B1
B
Y2
A2
C2
Z2
C1
C1
Y2
Hnh 5: S i cc
q=
Z
2 p1 .m
- m: s pha
Bc 3: Xc nh bc dy qun y.
Khi xc nh y v s cc t 2p2 (s cc ln).
y=
Z
k
2 p2
Z
= 2mp1 s bi dy trong mi nhm bi l q.
q
q
2
-8-
3
2
ba u A, B, C) cho dng in ra u C
cn li. Kim tra cch thnh lp cc t
ca stato c ph hp vi yu cu thc
hin hay khng.
b. Trong trng hp dng li
u Y hay YY song song ta tch
ly theo phng php nh sau ri
p dng cch kim tra li s cc
t hnh thnh trong stato tng
t nh trn.
CH :
Khi mt ng c dng mt b dy qun c hai tc bng cch u i cc, b
dy s to phn b cc t tt mi tc , v ti tc cn li s phn b cc t
khng tt lm v s xut hin ti vng trung tnh cc t mt s rnh cha cc cnh
-9-
Z
24
=
=4
2 p1.m 3.2
Bc 3: y =
Z
24
k =
k =6k
2 p2
4
Chn y=6 bc
Bc 4: S bi trong 1 nhm bi:
q 4
= =2
2 2
q=4
Nhm 2
Nhm 3
10
11
12
15
16
Nhm 4 q=4
Nhm 5 q=4
Nhm 6
13
14
17
12
21
22
19
20
23
24
- 10 -
Bc 6:
B dy c 6 nhm bi c lp nhau v trong mi pha c hai nhm bi. Khi nhm
c u theo cp thp(2p2=4), ta c s dng sau, v u YY song song ti
tc cao.
- 11 -
10
1V
5R
2V
6R
3V
1R
2R
4V
5V
6V
3R
10
4R
1V
d
5R
b
2V
6R
3V
1R
2R
4V
5V
3R
6V
4R
- 12 -
Phn II
tnh ton sa cha cun dy
ng c in khng ng b ba pha khng cn s liu
1. Khi qut:
Hin nay thng dng loi ng c khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc, mt s t
vi rto dy qun. Song hu ht cc h hng ng c l do cun dy b chp v
chy cn phi qun li.
Chng ta thng gp cc trng hp sau:
1- ng c in cn cun dynhng chy hng, ta c th cn c vo tnh trng
c th xc nh s liu k thut cun dy v v s u dy.
2- ng c in cn nhn hiu ng c cnd i sang in p hoc tc quay
khc.trng hp ny nu cn bi dy c, ta tnh ton thay i n gin hn,
nu ch cn li thp th vic tinh ton li c khi phc tp hn song vn
thun li v c th kim tra d dng s liu c vi yu cu mi da vo cc
thng s ghi trn nhn
3- ng c in khng cn dy qun stato(ch cn li thp) nhng cn nhn
hiu vi yu cu sa cha khi phc li nh trc. Trng hp ny ta bit
cc thng s l in p, cng sut, tc quay ca ng c.
4- ng c in khng cn dy qun, li mt c nhn hiu, lc ny ta c hai
trng hp thng gp:
a) Cn khi phc li ng c nh c, ta cn c vo li thp c sn
xc nh tc quay v cng sut ca ng c tnh ton xc nh li
cun dy Stato cn qun li.
b) Cn sa cha ng c theo in p v tc quay yu cu cn thit.
2. Cc thng s k thut c bn v kch thc kt cu li thp phc v cho tnh
ton:
2.1 Thng s k thut:
U1
l in p nh mc ca li a vo Stato, [V].
U2
i1
i2
P1
P2=Pm
F
sc t ng [A, vng].
H
cng t trng, [A vng/cm].
dng in t ho,[A].
i
2.2. Cc kch thc kt cu:
D1
Dng1, Dng2
hg
br
chiu di li thp.
L0
St
Z1
l s rnh stato
Z2
l s rnh rto
hz1
nv
l chiu dy l thp.
ph ti ng
Wif
Sz1
bzf1
hg1
brf1
bzH1
Dng1
br1
hz1
bzr1
hg1
brv1
bzr2
D1
hz2
bzf2
hg2
Hnh 1.
- 15 -
brf2
D1
7
= (0,4 0,5) = 2,8 3,5
hg
1
Bc 2: Xc nh mi quan h gia v B
+ Vi tc cao: 2p1=2:
C =
D1
2 p1
7
= 10,996(cm)
2
Trong h s bc cc
1 = 0,637
D1
2 p2
7
= 5,498(cm)
4
Bc 3:
Xc nh quan h gia Bg v B ;
Vi tc cao 2p1=2:
- 16 -
BgC =
Vi tc thp 2p2=4:
Bgth =
Bc 4: Xc nh quan h gia Br v B :
Br =
D1.B
Z .d b
7. .B
= 1,7256.B
36.0,354
Z
36
=
=9
2 p2
4
Z
36
=
= 6 (rnh)
2.m. p1 6
Z
36
=
= 18 (rnh/bc)
2 p1 2
c =
k dqC
180
18
= 10
0E
10
Sin q. c
Sin 6.
2 .Sin y .90 o =
2 .Sin 9 .90 o = 0,478
=
18
C
c
10
6.Sin
q.Sin
2
2
Z
36
=
= 9 (rnh/bc)
2 p2
4
- 17 -
th =
k dqth
180o
= 200 E
9
20
Sin q. th
Sin 6.
2 .Sin 6 .90o = 0,7198
2 .Sin y .90o =
=
th
6.Sin 20
q.Sin th
2
2
k dqC
k dqth
0,478
= 0,664
0,7198
3 k dqC
3
=
.0,664 = 0,575
2 k dqth
2
Bgth = 0,575.BgC
k
Brth Bth
=
= 3. dqC = 3.0,664 = 1,15
BrC BC
k dqth
Brth = 1,15.BrC
Nu ly BrthMax=1,5(T)
1,5
= 1,304T
1,15
Brth
1,5
=
= 0,869T
B th =
1,7256 1,7256
B
B C = th = 0,756T
1,15
Suy ra: BgC = 3,502.BC = 2,648T
BrC =
k Eth .U dmf
4.k s . f .th .k dqth
0,75.380
= 956(vng )
4.1,07.50.19,34.10 4.0,7198
- 18 -
Vy mt bi dy c N b =
N fth
12
956
= 79,66 80 (vng)
12
k EC .U dmf
4.k s . f .C .k dqC
0,86.220
= 549,6(vng )
4.1,07.50.33,652.10 4.0,478
chn kEC=0,86
V mt pha c hai nhnh mi nhnh c 6 bi nn:
Nb =
N fC
6
549,6
= 91,6 90(vng )
6
0,412 .0,412
d l 0,354 + 0,412
=
= 40,906(mm)
+
1,1 +
+
8
2
2
8
chn kl=0,46
S cd =
kld .S r 0,46.40
=
= 0,11(mm 2 )
u r .N b
2.85
suy ra, I dm =
vi Idmc=2.0,529 =1,058A
- 19 -
th . cos th
0,7
c . cos c
Pth= 3.380.0,529.(0,85.0,85).0,7=304,998(w)
Bc 11:dng in dy nh mc (qua mi dy ngun vo ng c):
Idmth=0,529 3 = 0,916A
Tm li
Ta c cc thng s c bn nh sau:
+ ng knh dy: d = 0,35mm
+tc cao: Pdmc=504w
Idmc = 1,058A
+ tc thp: Pdmt = 305w
Idmth = 0,916A
4. Cc phng php tnh ton khc.
Ngoi phng php tnh ton vi ng c 2 cp tc nh trn ,i vi ng c
khng ng b 3 pha thng thng ta cn hai phng php tnh ton mt mu
nh sau:
4.1- phng php tnh ton mt mu 12 bc:
Bc1. Xc nh tc quay (s cc)v c tnh gn ng cng sut ca ng
c. Trong trng hp ny vic xc nh cng sut nh mc ca ng c phi cn
c vo hnh dng v kch thc ca li thp.Nhng s liu ban u c tnh
cng sut l chiu di li thp l, ng knh trong stato D1 v tc quay n hoc
s i c p.Sau y l cc phng php xc nh cng sut ca ng c theo kch
thc:
a)Dng s : S cho sau y (hnh 1) thch hp vi cc loi ng c c, vi
mt t l thit k gia ng knh trong v chiu di li thp stato bin i trong
mt gii hn nht nh.
- 20 -
p
10
9
8
7
6
5
D (cm )
P (k w )
10
9
8
50
46
38
34
7
6
30
28
24
18
5
4 .5
15
14
22
12
3 .5
3
10
8
2 .5
7
6 .2 7
6
2
1 .5
1
0 .7 5
0 .5
Hnh 1 .a S tm ddng knh trong D1 khi bit s i cc p v chiu di stato
- 21 -
10
9
8
7
10
9
8
50
46
38
34
7
6
30
28
6
5
24
18
5
4.5
15
14
22
12
3.5
3
10
2.5
7
6.27
6
2
1.5
1
0.75
0.5
Hnh 1.b S tm ng knh trong D1 khi bit s i cc v ng knh trong stato.
- 22 -
x10-6
C
4
p=12
p=3
p=2
p=6
p=1
p=4
1
45
10 15 20
30 40 50 6070
buoc cuc
(cm)
D
(cm)
2p
- 23 -
Cm ng t (T)
(vi 2p=2) 0,60 0,70
Gng stato ( B g1 )
1,60 2,10
1.30 1,70
thang)
1,00 1,10
2hg .l 0 .0,95
10 4 (T )
1,57
10 4 (T )
Z
.br .l 0 .0,95
2p
U l .10 2
(vg / pha )
2,22
- 24 -
Nu l dy qun bc ngn, s vng thc t s bng s vng tnh ton chia cho h
s bc ngn. H s bc ngn bng h s dy qun khi h s qun ri bng 1
( q= 1), ng vi cc t s bc ngn khc nhau(bng 2 dng 1).
Bng 2: h s dy qun k dq ca dy qun ba pha:
S
bi
trong
mt
t
bi
H s
phn
b ri
kph
H s bc ngn ky
0,95
O,90
O,85
0,80
0,75
1.000
0.997
0.988
0.972
0.951
0.968
0.963
0.954
0.939
0.960
0.957
0.948
0.958
0.955
57
0.957
0.70
0.65
0,60
0,55
0,50
0.924
0.891
0.853
0.809
0.760
0.700
0.919
0.893
0.861
0.824
0.781
0.734
0.676
0.933
0.913
0.887
0.855
0.819
0.777
0.730
0.672
0.947
0.931
0.911
0.885
0.854
0.817
0.775
0.728
0.671
0.954
0.946
0.930
0.910
0.854
0.853
0.816
0.774
0.727
0.670
0.956
0.953
0.945
0.929
0.909
0.853
0.852
0.815
0.773
0.727
0.669
0.955
0.952
0.944
0.928
0.908
0.852
0.851
0.814
0.773
0.726
0.668
6w1
Z
f r .S r
(mm 2 )
N z1
fr
Dy ng trn bc hai lt si
0,28 0,30
Dy ng trn bc lt si
0,30 0,33
0,34 0,36
- 25 -
Cn c vo bng quy cch dy, chn m hiu v kch thc dy thch hp. Nu
tit din S1 yu cu ln, c th dn nhiu si chp li hoc ni thnh nhiu mch
nhnh.
Bc 9. Dng in pha cho php ip:
ip=S1.i1 (A)
i1 l mt dng in- theo bng 4.
S1 l tit din thc t ca dy dn sau khi chn.
Bng 4. mt dng in trong dy qun stato ng c khng ng b dy qun mm (A/mm2):
Kiu ng c
ng c kiu h,
5,50 6,50
5,00 6,00
1,50 5,00
1,50 5,00
3,50 4,50
thng gi dc
ng c kiu kn,
thng gi ngoi
Vi nhng my nh (di 0,6k) nu ph ti ng A thp, mt dng in c
th ly n 8,5 A/mm2
Bc 10. kim tra li h s ln dy f1:
N z1.d c
St
f1 =
N z 1 Z .I p
( A / cm)
- 26 -
500
A/cm
400
300
1
3
200
4
2
100
P
0,1
10
20
40 80 100 Kw
Pdm
0,5 0,7 1
2 3
5 7 10
20
30
50 70
- 27 -
0,95
cos
0,90
p=1
2
0,85
0,80
p=4
0,75
0,70
Pdm
0,5 0,7 1
2 3 5
7 10
20
30
50
70 Kw
K hiu
n v
Cm ng t
trong khe
h khng
kh
Cm ng t
gng stato
Cm ng t
rng stato
Mt
dng in
Ph ti
ng ca
cun dy
stato
Gt
9000 - 10000
7000-9000
6000-8000
3000-6000
Bgt
Gt
13000-15000
12000-15000
11000-15000
10000-14000
Bz
Gt
18000-20000
14000-18000
14000-16000
13000-15000
A/mm2
3-5
4- 4,5
5-6
6-8
A/cm
350-600
250-400
200-300
100-200
Chiu dy l thp
stato
Giy
0,50
0,90
0,35
0,87
Bc 5. Xc nh s cc t:
Dng cch in
Sn
093
0,90
2 p1
1.B . .D1.L
2.Bg1.hg1.l.k Fe
Mng oxit
0,95
0,93
2bzf 1 + bzv1
3
Bc 7.Bc rng:
t=
D1
Z1
Bc 8. Cm ng t ca rng stato:
Bz = .
t.L
l.k Fe .bzbt1
.D1
2p
- 29 -
q1 =
c- Xc nh s t bi dy N trong c my:
* Trng hp dy qun xp n:
N1lp =
Z1
= 3n1lp
2q1
Z1
= 3n2 lp
q1
Z1
l bc bi dy(theo rnh).
2p
Bc ngn: y = 0.8
Z1
(theo rnh).
2p
U
.108
4,44 f 1 .k1 .
N 1r =
Z1
S f .huuich
N1r
10
12
1;2
1;3
1;2;4
1;2;5
1;2;3;4;6
S
(mm 2 )
n1r .a1
- 31 -
'
d ' = 1,14. qchx
(mm)
0.51
0.2043
0.83
0.541
1.35
1.431
2.26
4.01
0.53
0.22
0.86
0.581
1.40
1.54
2.44
4.075
0.55
0.2576
0.90
0.636
1.50
1.67
2.63
5.432
0.57
0.265
0.93
0.673
1.53
1.767
2.83
6.29
0.59
0.2734
0.96
0.724
1.56
1.91
3.05
7.306
0.62
0.302
1.00
0.785
1.62
2.06
3.28
8.48
0.64
0.322
1.04
0.85
1.68
2.21
3.53
9.78
0.67
0.352
1.08
0.916
1.74
2.378
3.80
11.34
0.69
0.374
1.12
0.985
1.81
2.57
4.10
13.20
0.72
0.407
1.16
1.057
1.88
2.77
4.50
15.1
0.74
0.430
1.20
1.131
1.95
2.936
4.8
18.10
0.77
0.465
1.25
1.230
2.02
3.205
5.2
21.2
0.80
0.503
1.30
1.327
2.10
3.646
I f N 1r .Z 1
D1
( A / cm)
Tc quay ng b[ vng/phut]
sut
nh
3000
1500
750
3000
1500
1000
750
3000
15000
mc
Pm
Khe h nh mc b nht
(kw)
min (mm)
H s Cos
1000
750
3000
v 1500
m kd
1000
3000
1000
3000
1000
750
750
750
1500
M max
M
= kd mmax =
M dm
M dm
k kd
750
I
= kd
I dm
b nht
b nht
1
0.35
0.25
77.0
77.0
76.0
0.850
0.785
0.715
1.7
0.35
0.25
79.0
79.0
77.0
0.860
0.815
0.745
2.8
0.40
0.35
83.5
83.5
81.5
79.5
0.870
0.835
0.775
0.710
4.5
0.50
0.35
83.0
85.0
85.5
82.5
0.875
0.895
0.795
0.775
0.50
0.40
84.5
86.5
85.0
84.0
0.875
0.855
0.810
0.770
10
0.65
0.40
86.5
87.0
85.5
85.0
0.880
0.865
0.815
0.795
14
0.80
0.40
87.0
87.5
86.5
86.0
0.890
0.870
0.820
0.800
20
0.80
0.50
87.5
88.5
87.5
87.0
0.890
0.875
0.835
0.810
28
0.80
0.50
88.0
89.0
88.5
88.0
0.895
0.875
0.845
0.820
40
1.00
0.50
89.0
89.5
89.0
89.0
0.900
0.885
0.850
0.830
55
1.00
0.50
89.5
90.0
90.0
90.0
0.905
0.885
0.860
0.835
75
1.25
0.60
90.0
90.5
90.5
0.910
0.885
0.865
0.75
90.5
91.0
0.910
0.895
100
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.7
t + 10
bzf 1 + 10
- 33 -
6.5
c- Sc in ng rng stato:
Fz1 =2Hzhz1
Hz =
H z1 + 4 H ztb + H z 2
6
[A.vng/cm]
Hz1, Hztb, Hz2, l cng t trng rng, ch chiu rng ln nht, chiu rng
trung bnh, chiu rng b nht, xc nh tng ng cc tr s cm ng t rng .
Trong , cc tr s cm ng t rng tnh bng cc cng thc sau:
B z1 = B .
tL
k Fe .l.bzv1
B ztb = B.
t.L
k Fe .l.bztb
B z 2 = B.
t .L
k Fe .l.bzf 1
d- Sc t gng stato:
Fg1= Hg.Lg [A.vng]
Hg l cng t trng gng tra bng 11 theo tr s cm ng t gng B
tng ng.
Bng 11.Bng cng t ho ca thp l k thut in 11, 12, 21 B = f(H)
B*
(wb/m2)
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.10
0.20
1.30
1.40
4.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.4
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.4
3.0
3.7
4.8
6.1
8.2
12.0
19.0
32.0
58.0
100
180
280
500
1200
2000
2800
1.41
1.52
1.73
2.04
2.46
3.07
3.81
4.93
6.31
8.58
12.7
20.3
34.6
62.2
108
190
295
560
1280
2080
2890
1.42
1.54
1.76
2.08
2.52
3.14
3.92
5.06
6.52
8.96
13.40
21.6
37.2
66.4
116
200
310
620
1360
2160
2980
1.43
1.56
1.79
2.12
2.58
3.21
4.03
5.19
6.73
9.34
14.1
22.9
39.8
70.6
124
210
325
680
1440
2240
3070
1.44
1.58
1.82
2.16
2.64
3.28
1.14
5.32
6.94
9.72
14.8
24.2
42.4
74.8
132
220
340
740
1520
2320
3160
1.45
1.60
1.85
2.02
2.70
3.35
4.25
5.45
7.15
10.1
15.5
25.5
45
79
140
230
360
800
1600
2400
3250
1.46
1.62
1.88
2.24
2.24
2.76
3.42
4.36
5.58
7.36
10.48
16.2
26.8
83.2
148
240
390
880
1660
2480
3310
1.47
1.64
1.91
2.28
2.82
3.49
4.47
5.71
7.57
10.86
16.9
28.1
50.2
87.4
156
250
420
960
1745
2560
3370
1.48
1.64
1.94
2.32
2.88
3.56
4.58
5.84
7.78
11.24
17.6
29.4
52.8
91.6
164
260
450
1040
1830
2640
3440
1.49
1.68
1.97
2.36
2.94
3.63
5.69
5.97
7.99
11.62
18.3
30.7
55.4
95.8
172
270
480
1120
1915
2720
3500
- 34 -
2.50
3575
3640
3720
3790
3870
3950
4020
4090
4170
4240
( D1 + 2hz1 + hg1 )
2p
(cm)
[A.vng]
p.F
(A)
0,9.m1 .W1 f .k1
I
If
.100
( D + h z1 )
Z1
. y (cm)
- 35 -
lhc
lhc
1.25
1.30
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
[kg]
[kg].
- 36 -