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48

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[m*sDavmif;rsm; tD;'fermZf0wfrjyK&/
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(12)&ufaeYrsm;wGif jyKEkid o
f nf/

53

54

(3) ZA[fjyKNy;D onfah emuf tGr&f m[fjyK&mwGif qHyif&w

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57
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58
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59

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oH;k ywfwiG &f rvfjyKyg/ ,if;

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vnf; ausmufp&pfcJayguf
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S m
[*sf*sdA'vfukd rSeu
f efpmG jyKusifEh idk rf nfjzpfonf/

(6)

rnforl nf0gbufrS td[&f mrf&aHk eaMumif;EIwrf q

S dk
vQif ykd aumif;onf/ tenf;qk;H pdwt
f wGi;f rS &nf
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wqufwnf; atmufygtrdeyYf nwfcsurf sm;udv

k nf;

(7)

vlwpfOD;u rnfol\apcdkif;rIaMumifh r[kwfbJ

83

ukokdvf&rnf[k awG;xifvQuf vlESpfOD;bufrS

okdYr[kwf rdrd\rdbbufrS [*sfjyK&ef&nfpl;cJh\/
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d nfah emufrS pdwaf jymif; wpfO;D twGuo
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owfrw
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f wfrw
S o
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f / okaYd omf okYd y
jcif;aMumifh if;wk\
Yd z&Zfwm0efawmh ausrnfr[kwf
ay/ xkd[*sf\ p0g;Afukdom if;wkdY& SdMurnf/
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(9)

(10)

tzkd;tc,l [*sfjyKjcif;? tzkd;tcay; [*sf yckdif;

jcif;rykid af omfaMumifh tzk;d tcay; ckid ;f aomoabm
rsdK; rapgifaompum;vkH;rsm; okH;EIH; apckdif;&rnf/
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ru m[fa&TNrKd Uawmftxd toGm;tjyef tvwfwef;
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d o
kd nfrmS usyfwnf;
atmif avQmv
h nf;ray;& zef;wD;atmif tykv
d nf;
ray;&/
p&dwaf y;&mwGif tpD;teif;rSty? tpm;taomuf?
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Hk nf? ta&BuD;vkt
d yfcsuf

84

jzpfaom qyfjym? u,f&DcESifh qH Syfcrsm;vnf;

ay;&rnf/
(11)

[*sfjyKay;olonf Zkv[
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rb
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(12)

[*sfjyKaepOf ]*sdem,of} pnf;azgufrd 'rf

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f [fxu
dk v
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(13)

[*sf yay;aeolonf [*sf yNy;D aemuf rdrb

d ufrS tkrf
&[f yEkid o
f nf/

(14)

[*saf *sA'vf yckid ;f olonf [*sf yay;olxrH aS iGjyef

awmif;Ekid o
f nf/ okaYd omf td[&f mrfr aHk o;rD awmif;&
rnf/

(15)

vlwpfO;D ay:wGif [*sf y&ef z&Zfxu

dk \
f / 0wf y&ef
tcsed &f cJah omfvnf; 0wfr ycJo
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l nf rdrb
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dk rf nf/ okaYd omf
[*sfz&Zfxu
dk Nf yD;aemuf xkEd pS f yif [*sf y&efomG ;cJh

85

vrf;ckvyfwiG f uG,v
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d ufrS [*s0f wf
yay;&rnft
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0g*spfAfr[kwfawmhacs/
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l rdrb
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a,mufu xko
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l ufrS [*sf yckid ;f vku
d yf gu tdrmrf
ttfZrG f tAl[eDz[f (&[) u ]tife&f mS tvm[f
uG,v
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l [*sfwm0efausyGeo
f mG ;rnfukd uGsef
awmfarsmv
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f l
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oabmjzifY [*sfjyKygu uG,v
f eG o
f \
l z&Zfwm0ef
ausyGerf nfr[kwaf cs/
xdjkY yif tjcm;trdeyYf nyfcsufrsm;vnf; &Sad o;\/
wGif ta&;BuD;aom trdeyYf nyfcsufrsm;udo
k m
az:jyxm;onf/ txufygtrdefYynwfcsufrsm;ukd
* kwpkdufa&S; I ][*sfa*sA'vf} jykcdkif;&rnf/ ukd,f
pm;[*sf yay;olonf txufyg trdeyYf nwfcsurf sm;
ukd MuyfrwfpmG vku
d ef mvQuf atmufygtwkid ;f [*s*f sd
A'vf y&rnf/

86

[*sf*sdA'vf(ukd,fpm;[*sf) jyKenf;
[*s*f sAd 'vf y&mwGif ]orofot
dk }f ycGiv
hf ;Hk 0r adS Mumif;
txuf wifjycJNh yD;jzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif [*sfjyKcdik ;f ol\ cGihf
jyKcsujf zif]h ud&mef}jyKEkid o
f nf/ tawGUtBuKHt& qd&k vQif ud&mef
jyK&efvnf;tajctaeray;ojzifh ud,
k pf m;[*sfjyKay;olonf
rDumofrS [*sw
f pfrsKd ;wnf;twGuf td[&f mrf ykH g/ qkv
d o
kd nfrmS
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td[&f mrf v
kH Qif ermZfEpS &f utof0wfjyKNy;D [*s0f wfjyKay;cH&ol
bufrS [*sf0wfjyKaeaMumif; &nfp;l um EIwrf
S odq
Yk ydk g/

/(00$7/1+1!11/0H7/
01>1=+*1>7/0611/7X/07/001M7'1
t"dy m,f/

tdt
k vm[f uReaf wmfrsK;d ^ronf rnforl nf0g
bufrS [*sjf yK&ef&nf&,
G yf gonf/ odjYk zpf uRef
awmfrsK;d ^rtm; vG,u
f al pawmfrl xdo
k b
l uf
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(/0) qkNd yD;aemuf [*sfjyKay;cH&ol\trnfukd qk&d

rnf) xdaYk emuf ovfA,
D [fqadk eyg/ ru m[fa&TNrKd UawmfoaYkd &muf
Ny;D rwfp*f s'd [
d &mrf 0wfausmif;awmftwGi;f odYk 0ifcsed f ]orof
odt
k }f jyKenf;wGif azmfjyxm;onfph nf;urf;rsm;tm;vH;k udk vdu
k f
emyg/ rwfp*f sd'[
d &mrftwGi;f odYk AmAkp vmrfrnfaomwHcg;rS

87

0ifyg/ ]orofot
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h wkid ;f twGi;f
od0Yk ifcsed Ef iS hf Akid o
f v
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f dk
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&yfraevQif odrYk [kwf *srmtof&yf&ef tcsed rf sm;ajrmifpmG vdak e
vQif odrYk [kwf *srmtofNyD;oGm;aomfvnf; ermZftcsdev
f v
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dk Quf [*sf&t
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twGuf o0gzdu'l rl jf yKjcif;rSm pGE ofjzpfonf/ oG0gzfjyKenf;
tao;pdwu
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aemuf qGzmESirhf &f0gtMum; ptDjyK&efpw
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d zd &f m'fusiphf Ofrsm;udo
k m jyKusiyhf g/ ud&mefjyKcGiahf y;xm;
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wGif 0wfjyKaomermZftNyD; odeYk ,
D ofjyKyg/

=+*1>7/0611/111/7/7X/07/001M7'1
/(00$7/1+1!11/01L7/
01>1
t"dy m,f/

tdt
k vm[f uReaf wmfrsK;d ^ronf rnforl nf0g

88

bufrS tGr&f [fEiS [

hf *sfjyK&ef &nf&,
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odkYjzpf uRefawmfrsKd;^rtm; vG,fulapawmf
rlNyD; xdo
k b
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tGrf&[f
tbd"meft& tGr&f [f\t"dy m,frmS awGUqH;k jcif; zl;arQmf
jcif;[k&onf/ tp vmrfw
h &m;awmf tGr&f [fqo
dk nfrmS atmuf
wGifazmfjyxm;onfhtwkdif; jyKusifh&aom[*sftao;pm;udk
ac:\/
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k u '[fjzpfonf/
tcsKdUaom zdum[fynm&Sirf sm;u 0g*spfA[
f q
k x
dk m;onf/

tGrf&[fjyKenf;
rdumof odrYk [kwf [dvf (ausmif;awmfy&0kPEf iS hf
rdumofe,ferdwftMum;) rS td[f&mrf Hk&rnf/ td[f&mrf\
usiphf Ofrsm;onf [*su
f siphf Ofrsm;uJo
h yYkd ifjzpfonf/ qkv
d o
dk nfrmS
td[f&mrf Hk ezdvfermZfESpf&utof0wfjyKyg/ NyD;aemuf
(trsKd;om;rsm;) OD;acgif;ay:rS OD;xkyfudkcRwf tGrf&[fjyKae
aMumif; pdwt
f wGi;f rSe,
D ofjyKNyD; EIwrf
S odq
Yk ydk g/

89

/(00M1/1+1!11/0L1/
01>111/7/7X/07/001M7'1
t"dy m,f/

tdt
k vm[f uReaf wmfrsK;d ^ronf tGr&f [fjyK&ef
&nf&G,fygonf/ odkYjzpf uRefawmfrsKd;^rtm;
vG,fulap uRefawmfrsKd;^rbufrS vufcH
awmfrlyg/

odkY&nf&G,fNyD; wqufwnf;rSmyif ovfAD,[f

(vAdKuf) oH;k Budrq
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kH m;pOf a&SmifMuOf&efta&;BuD;aom tvkyf
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Ykd m ausmif;awmfy&0kPf
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f wGi;f odYk
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f wGi;f od0Yk if o0gzfjyKyg/
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om;rsm; tdZo
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f wGi;f
odY k 0ifa&mufaomfvnf; ovfA,
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d wfp0f 'f (ausmufeuf
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f iG f ovfA,
D [fqjdkcif;udk &yfvu
kd f

90

yg/ qkv
d o
kd nfrmS txufwiG f wifjyxm;onfo
h 0gzfjyKenf;
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(2)&utof0wfjyK [*sfa&twfp0f 'ftm; tp odvmrfjyKum
AmAkp zmrnfaom wHcg;aygufrx
S u
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acgufptDjyKyg/ ptDjyKenf;tao;pdwu
f kd txufwiG f a&;cJh
avNy/D xdt
k wkid ;f jynfjh ynfph pkH u
kH sio
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k yf g? (od)Yk n yfvu
kd yf g/ ptDjyKNyD;
aemuf romzf (o0gzfjyK&aomae&m)\ ab;wpfzufwiG f
ermZf ESp&f utof0wfjyKvdu
k yf g/

tGrf&[fESifh[*sfusifhpOfZ,m;
]orofot
kd }f ]ud&mef} ]tdz&f m'f} ESihf ]tGr&f [f} \
usifph Ofrsm;udk tusOf; ;kH tpOfvu
kd af zmfjyvdu
k yf gonf/ [*sf
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I u
kd &f rnf/ odrYk o
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h sifph Ofonf
0g*spfAjf zpf rnfonfu
h sifph OfrmS z&Zfjzpfonfukd tvG,w
f ul
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f sihf
pOfrsm;rS ] kukef} ]&S&of} ESifh ]0g*spfAf} tcsufrsm;udkom
azmfjy xm;ygonf/

91

92

pOf
orofodktfusifhpOfrsm;
1 tGrf&[fjyK&ef td[f&mrf Hkyg
2 tGrf&[ftwGufo0gzfjyKyg
(trsKd;om;&rvfjyK)
3 tGr&f [ftwGuf ptDjyKyg
4 qHn yfyg^&dyyf g
5 Zpfvf[*sf(8)&ufaeY[*sfjyK&eftd[f&mrf Hkyg
6 t&fzmofaeyg
7 rGZf'vdz[faeyg
8 *sr&[ftGufA[fudk&rDjyKyg
9 uk&fAmeDjyKyg
10 qHn yf ^&dyyf g
11 o0gzdZd,m&ofjyKyg
12 ptDjyKyg
13 *sr&mofrsm;tm; &rDjyKyg
14 o0gzd0d'gtfjyKyg

ynyfcsuf
&S&fof

pOf
ud&mefusifhpOfrsm;
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kufef

kufef
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kufef
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kufef
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0g*spfAf
0g*spfAf

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

tGr&f [ftwGupf tDjyKyg

o0gzduk'lrfjyKyg(trsKd;om;&rvfjyKyg)
ptDjyKyg
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pOf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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0g*spfAf
pGE of
0g*spfAf
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kufef
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jyKvdu
k jyKEkid f
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kufef

93

9 ptDjyKyg
10 *sr&mofrsm;tm; &rDjyKyg
11 o0gzd0d'gtfjyKyg
pOf
1
2
3
4

tGrf&[fusifhpOfrsm;
tGrf&[fjyK&ef td[f&mrf Hkyg
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ptDjyKyg
qHn yf ^ &dyyf g

94

0g*spfAf
0g*spfAf
0g*spfAf
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kufef
0g*spfAf
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'ktmuAlvfjzpf (qkawmif;jynfh) aom

ae&mXmersm;
a,bl,stm;jzifh ru [fa&TNrdKUawmf\ae&mwkid ;f wGif
'ktmuAlvjf zpfaomfvnf; tcsKUd ae&mrsm;wGif txl;ojzif'h t
k m
uAlvjf zpfavonf/ ,if;ae&mrsm;rSm . . .
(1)
roGmzf = oG0gzfjyK&aomfae&m
(2)
rkvo
f Zrf = Akid o
f v
k m [fausmif;awmf\wHcg;ESihf [*s&f d
twfp0f 'f&&dS mae&mtMum;&Sd utfA[fausmif;awmf\eH&/H
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rDZmAd&[frof = Akid o
f v
k m [fausmif;awmf\ a&w
avsmufatmuf/
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Akid o
f v
k m [f ausmif;awmftwGi;f /

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fS &d [&mrf} wGi/f
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f v
k m [fausmif;awmftm;jrifawGU&aom tcsed w
f iG /f
(14) [oD;G rftwGi;f /
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tcsKUd ynm&Sirf sm;u (u)'g&dt&furf (c)armifv'd eD A0D
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f idI *f l (p)[d&mvIid *f l
ponfah e&mrsm;udv
k nf; 'ktmuAlvjf zpfaomae&mrsm;wGif azmf
jyxm;onf/

95

ru[fa&TNrdKUawmf\ tjcm;A&fuofr*FvmESifh
jynfhpHkaomae&mrsm;
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f Ak &f m (&a'GU) \ tdraf wmf?
,if;tdraf wmf [Z&ofzmoGrd [f (&a'GU) arG;zGm;cJo
h nf/ r'De[f
a&TNrdKUawmfoYkd a&TUajymif;aomaeYtxd ESpb
f 0\acgif;aqmif
wrefawmfjrwf onf xdt
k rd af wmfyif pHjref;awmfrcl o
hJ nf/
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99

100

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taMumif;
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(1yd m10om;) okdYr[kwf rka,mpyg; wpfpGmtf (2d-20om;)
ay;&onf/

101

102

(3)(tcsKd Uaomazmufzsurf aI Mumif)h *sKH aph vufwqkwpf m

ay;&onf/

ta&twGufESifhtnD kdZ[fapmifhxdef;&rnf/ tu,f xkdom;

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k wefb;dk xuf avsmeh nf;
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(4)tcsdKUaomazmufzsufraI Mumif)h rkew

Yf pdwf okrYd [kwf
pGefyvGefoD;wpfvkH;ay;&onf/

pnf;azmufrIaMumifhapmifhxdef;&aom
kdZ[ftaMumif;
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103

104

(4)wuk,
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f uf odw
Yk nf;r[kwf

105

106

vufEpS b
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107

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kd yf gu orm"d&o
dS El pS Of ;D tm; xdo
k wfjzwf
cH&aomom;aumif\ wefz;kd udk owfrw
S cf ikd ;f &rnf/ qkv
d o
kd nf
rSm owfjzwfjcif;cH&aom NrKd U&Gm xdo
k m;aumif\wefz;kd rnfrQ
&Sdrnfudk owfrSwfcdkif; xdkowfjzwfol odkYr[kwf owfjzwf
cdkif;olonf xdkwefzdk;ESifhtnDtrQ wefzdk;ay; uk&fAmeDjyKydkif
aom om;aumif (qdw?f od;k ? EGm;? ukvm;tkw)f wpfaumif
0,f [&rfy&0kPftwGif;ZA[f y&rnf/ odkYr[kwf xdkwefzdk;
ESifhtnD *sKHapY0,f qif;&Jom;rsm;tm; vSL&rnf/ odkYaomf
qif;&Jom;wdik ;f tm; xdNk rdKU&Gm\ zpfo&f m[fxufavQmhray;&/
(Oyrm-xdk rdU&GmwGif vlwOD;\ zpfo&f m[fonf (10) Nzpfygu?
10^-zd;k (*sKHaph) xuf avQmhray;&/ odw
k nf;r[kwzf pfo&f [f
wpf ck?tpm; &dZk [f (Oyko)f wpfcpk D apmifx
h ed ;f &rnf (Oyrmxdv
k l owfjzwfcaJh om om;aumifonf 100^wef\ xdjk rKd UwGif
vl wOD;\ zpfo&f m[fonf 10^-owfrw
S x
f m;ygu xdo
k o
l nf
&dkZ[f (10)&ufapmifYxdef;&rnf/) tu,f xdkowfjzwfcH&

109

110

aom om;aumif\ wefz;kd onf vlwpfO;D \ zpfo&f m[fxuf

yifavsmhenf;aevsif xdo
k m;aumif\umv wefz;kd ESit
hf nD*sKH
aph0,f qif;&Jom;wOD;tm; vSLvdu
k &f rnf/ odw
Yk nf; r[kwf
xdt
k pm; &k;d Z[f (Oyko)f wpf&ufapmifx
h ed ;f &rnf/

vlwpfOD;onf trJvkdufjcif;rSvGJ tjcm;pnf;azgufrI

wpkw
H &mukd taMumif;wckcak Mumifh yrd 'rfxu
dk v
f maomtcg
xko
d o
l nf 'rfay;vku
d ay;Ekid o
f nf? okrYd [kw*f sHKapY (3)pGgtf
odrYk [kwf rka,mpyg; (6)pGgtf olqif;&J (6)OD;tm;ay;Ekid o
f nf/
okdYr[kwf kdZ[fokH;&ufapmifhxdef;vkdu apmifhxdef;Ekdifonf/

'rf\wwd,trsdK;tpm;taMumif;
wwd, trsdK;tpm; 'rfqo
kd nfrmS EGm;wpfaumifv;Hk
oYrkd [kwf ukvm;tkwf wpfaumifv;Hk ay;aqmif&aom 'rf
udak c:onf/ xd'k rfonfEpS rf sKd ;aomtajctaeomxdu
k o
f nf/
(1) ud,
k rf oefaY omtcsed f odrYk [kwf &moDyef;yGiahf ecsed f okw
Yd nf;
r[kwf om;zGm; aoG;qif;csdew
f iG f o0gzdZ,
d m&of yvQifEiS /hf
(2)t&fzofuiG ;f jyif wnf;ckNd yD; OD;acgif;r&wfrD rdrd
usifbufEiS hf uk,
d v
f ufE;DS aESmrdvQif ay;aqmif&onf/

*sDem,ofpnf;azgufrday;&aomqG'u[f\
yxrtrsdK;tpm;taMumif;
atmufygpnf;azgufrrI sm; yrdygu tv 'geav;rsdK;
teuf yxrtrsdK;tpm; (*sHKaph(3)qGgtf(0g)6yd m60om;
okdYr[kwf rka,mpyg;(6)pGgtf(0g)13yd m20om;ay;&ef 0g*spfAf
jzpfonf/

]*sdem,of}pnf;azmufrd ay;&aomqG'fu[f\
'kwd,trsdK;tpm;taMumif;
atmufygpnf;azmufrrI sm; yrdygu *sKHaphpmG tfwpf0wf
odrYk [kwf rka,mpyg;(1) pGgtf^ odw
Yk nf;r[kwf ESprf sdK;teuf
wrsKd ;rsK;d \wefz;kd udk vSLvdu
k &f rnf/ [*s\
f trdeYf ynwfcsuw
f iG f
qG'u
f [fay;&rnf[k yg&Sad omae&mwdik ;f wGif txufyg qG'f
u[fuykd if qdv
k o
kd nfukd ykaH orSwx
f m;&rnf/
xdpk nf;azmufrrl sm;teuf tcsKd Uudk atmufwiG af &;om;
vdu
k yf gonf/
(1) ud,
k cf Em\ Bu;D rm;aomtpdwt
f ykid ;f wpfc\
k trsm;
qk;H aomae&m? odrYk [kwf tenf;i,fae&m tarT;tBudKifvrd ;f
vQif odrk [kwf cEmud,
k \
f ao;i,faom tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpf
cktay: tarT;tBudKif tenf;i,fvrd ;f usHvQif qG'u
f [fay;
&rnf/

111

112

(2) cEmud,
k t
f pdwt
f ydik ;f toD;oD;ay: tarT;tBudKif
awmhvrd ;f \/ odaYk omf tmvk;H udpk v
k u
kd yf gu ud,
k cf Em\BuD;
aom tpdwt
f ydik ;f ESit
hf nDtrQr&dv
S Qif qG'u
f [fay;&rnf/

aomajcpGwf odrYk [kwf zdeyfukd wpfaeY (od)Yk wpfnxufavsmh

0wfqifvQif qG'fu[fay;&rnf/
(8) trsK;d om;wpfO;D onf rdrOd ;D acgif;? odrYk [kwf rsuEf mS
udk wpfaeY (odkY) wpfnxufavsmh zHk;tkyfrdvQif odkYr[kwf
rsuEf mS (od)Yk OD;acgif;\ (4)yH(k 1)yHx
k ufavsmh zH;k rdvQif odw
Yk nf;
r[kwf trsKd;orD;wpfO;D onf wpfaeY (od)Yk wpfnxufavsmh
rsufEmS udk umxm;aomt0wfjzifh xduyfxm;vQif odrYk [kwf
rsuEf mS \ (4)yHk (1)yHx
k ufenf;aomae&mudk umxm;aomt0wf
jzifh xduyfxm;vQif qG'u
f [fay;&rnf/
(9) OD;acgif;qHyif odrYk [kwf yg;odik ;f arT; (4)yHk (1)yHx
k uf
avsmh n yfvQif odkYwnf;r[kwf *kwfay:&Sd tarT;rsm;teuf
(4)yH(k 3)yHk odrYk [kwf csKdi;f arT;wpfzufrS (4)yH(k 3)yHk n yfvQif?
odw
Yk nf;r[kwf ud,
k cf Emwpfcv
k ;kH \ tarT;rsm;udk tenf;i,f
pDn yfr\
d / odaYk omf xdt
k arT;rsm;tm;vH;k udk pkvu
kd yf gu OD;acgif;
ay:&Sd qHyifrsm;\ (4)yH(k 1)yHx
k ufenf;vQif odrYk [kwf ud,
k cf Em
rS tarT;trQif(3)yifxufykd EIwrf v
d Qif odaYk ompnf;azmuf
rIrsm;aMumifh txufazmfjyxm;aom 'kw,
d trsKd;tpm; qG'f
u[fay;&rnf/
(10) vlwpfO;D onf vufonf;? ajconf;rsm;rS (5)ck
xufavsmh n yfvQif odkYr[kwf vufacsmif;ajcacsmif;rsm;rS

(3) 0wf&kHay:wGif vufwpfxGmxufenf; tarT;

tBudKifvrd ;f \ odrYk [kwf vufwpfxmG odw
Yk nf;r[kwf xdx
k uf
ydk vdr;f \/ odaYk omf xd0k wf u
Hk kd wpfaeY odrYk [kwf wpfntjynfh
r kHchJvQif qG'fu[fay;&rnf/
(4) arT;BudKifaomtpg;tpmtenf;i,fpm;rdvQif qdv
k kd
onfrmS cHwiG ;f \ tpdwt
f ydik ;f teuf trsm;qk;H ae&mwGif rxdcJh
vQif qG'u
f [fay;&rnf/
(5) aq;teHx
Y uf tarT;tBuKd ifursm;Ny;D rD;ruif&ao;
aomaq;rsKd;udk ud,
k cf Em\tpdwt
f ydik ;f teuf ao;i,faom
tpdwt
f ydik ;f ESpcf t
k ay:vdr;f vQif (ynyfcsuw
f iG f acgif;vdr;f
qDEiS hf tjcm;qDarT;rsm;vnf; tBuKH ;0ifonf) qG'u
f [fay;&rnf/
(6) trsKd;om;wpfO;D onf cEmud,
k \
f tcsKd;tpm;ESihf
tnD csKyfNy;D om;t0wftpm;udk wpfaeY (od)Yk wpfnxufavsmh
0wfqifvQif qG'u
f [fay;&rnf/ avsmh [kq&dk m wpfem&DcefY
0wfqifyguvnf; trdet
Yf wkid ;f yifjzpfonf/
(7) trsKd;om;wpfO;D onf ajczrd;k udk zH;k tkyrf ad vmuf

113

114

vufonf;ajconf; (5)ckn yfrv

d Qif odw
Yk nf;r[kwf vufacsmif;
ajcacsmif; toD;oD;rS vufonf;ajconf;(16)ck n yfrv
d Qif
qkv
d o
kd nfrmS vufwpfbufprD S vufonf;(4)ckpED iS hf ajcESpb
f uf
rS ajconf;(4)ckpD n yfrv
d Qif vufonf;wpfcpk ED iS hf ajcESpb
f ufrS
ajconf;wpfckpDtpm; 'kwd,trsKd;tpm;qG'fu[fay;&ef
0g*spfAfjzpfonf/ tu,f vufonf;ajconf;rsm;n yfrd
ay;&rnfq
h 'G u
f [f\wefz;kd onf 'rfwpfc\
k wefz;kd ESin
hf rD Qae
vQif tenf;i,favsmh ay;&rnf/ odrYk o
S m avsmfaMu;onf
'rfxuf avsmhaernfjzpfonf/ tb,faMumif[
h rk l pnf;
azmufrrI sKd;wGif 'rfayf ;&ef 0g*spfArf [kwaf omaMumifjh zpfonf/

aevQif odkYr[kwf taMumif;wpfpHkw&mr&SdbJ tpD;teif;pD;

ptDjyKvQif tywfwikd ;f tpm; txufyg 'kw,
d trsK;d tpm;qG'f
u[fwpfcpk aD y;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/

(11) tu,f o0gzdu'k ;l rfujkd zpfap? o0gzda0'gtfukd

jzpfap? ezdvo
f 0gzfujkd zpfap? odw
Yk nf;r[kwf o0gzdaZ,m&of
(7)ywfteuf xuf0ufxufenf;aomtygwfujkd zpfap 0kZrl &Sd
aomtjzpfEiS jhf yKrdvQif o0gzftygwfwidk ;f tpm; txufyg'kw,
d
trsK;d tpm;qG'u
f [fay;&ef 0g*spAf jf zpfonf/ trSwpf Of(10)azmf
jycJo
h nft
h wkid ;f ae&mvnf; owdxm;&rnfrmS rdrt
d ay:
xdu
k v
f maom qG'u
f [f\wefz;kd onf 'rf\wefz;kd ESin
hf rD Qae
ygu tenf;i,favQmhay;&rnf/
(12) taMumif;wpfpw
kH &mr&Sb
d J qGzgESirhf &f0g[fMum;
ptDjyK&m (1)ywf? odrYk [kw(f 2)ywf? odrYk [kw(f 3)ywf rjyKbJ

(13) Zpfv[
f *sfv(10)&ufaeY idI o
f mG eftm; ausmuf
p&pfcEk pS v
f ;kH ypfayguf&rnft
h pm; oH;k vH;k odrYk [kwf xdx
Yk ufavsmh
aygufvQif xdkYtjyif tjcm;&ufrsm;wGif (21)vHk;ayguf&rnfh
tpm; (10)vH;k odrYk [kwf xdx
Yk ufavsmh ypfaygufvQif rayguf
cJ&h aom ausmufp&pfwidk ;f tpm; txufyg 'kw,
d trsKd;tpm;
qG'u
f [fwpfcpk aD y;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/
(14) tu,f oef; odrYk [kwf ESaH umif oH;k aumifxuf
ydk owfrv
d Qif odrYk [kwf owf&ef &nf&,
G cf sujf zifh t0wftpm;
tm;aeylvSef;cJh oHk;aumifxufydk aooGm;vQif txufyg
'kw,
d trsKd;tpm; qG'u
f [fay;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/
rS w f c suf /
(1) oef;udk wyg;oltm;owfcikd ;f jcif; odrYk [kwf
zrf; t&Siaf jray:odYk ypfvu
kd jf cif; odrYk [kwf zrf; wyg;oltm;
owf&efay;jcif;onf twlwyl ifjzpfonf/ ,cka&;om;cJo
h nfh
tjyKtrlwidk ;f aMumifh tpm;ay;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/
(2) oef;aumifudk Tefjyjcif;? odkYr[kwf EIwf
jzifhowfcdkif;jcif;rjyK&/ rdrdu TefjycJh odkYr[kwf owfckdif;cJh

115

116

xdkoef;aumifonf towfcH&vQif *sZmavsmfaMu;ay;&ef

0g*spfAfjzpfonf/

*sDem,of (pnf;azmufrI) aMumifhay;&aom

qG'fu[f\ wwd,trsKd;tpm;taMumif;

(3) tu,f td[f&mrf Hkxm;olonf 0wf Hkr Hk

xm;ol\ud,
k cf Emay:&Sd oef;aumiftm; r&nf&,
G b
f o
J wfr\
d /
odrYk [kwf ud,
k af y:r[kwb
f J ajray:oGm;vmaeaom oef;
aumifudk td[f&mrf Hkxm;olu owfrdygu avsmfaMu;ay;&ef
rvdk/

atmufygpnf;azmufrrI sm;jyKrdygu tvSL'ge\ wwd,

trsKd;tpm; (*sKHaphvufwqkw)f ay;&ef 0g*spfAjF zpfonf/

(4) ESaH umifonfvnf; trJaumifpm&if;yg0if

onf/ xdaYk Mumifh 0wf kH x
kH m;pOf odrYk [kwf [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f
ESHaumifowfjcif;jzifh avsmfaMu;ay;&ef 0g*spfAfjzpfayrnf/
ESaH umif\avsmaf Mu;onfvnf; oef;aumif'\ avsmaf Mu;ESihf
tnDtrQjzpf\/
(5) ESaH umiftm; odvsufEiS jhf zpfap? rodbJ
jzpfap owfryd gu avsmaf Mu;ay;&ef 0g*spAf jf zpfonf/ odaYk omf
vrf;wpfavQmufv;kH wGif ESaH umifrsm;jynfEh u
S af e ajccs&efyif
ae&mr&Sad omtcgrsKd;wGif ajcjzifeh if;rd aooGm;vQifrl avsmf
aMu;ay;&efrvd/k

(1) td[f&mrf Hkxm;aom trsKd;om;wpfa,mufonf

cEmud,
k t
f csK;d tpm;twkid ;f csKyfNy;D om;t0wftpm;udk wpfem&D
xufavsmh 0wfrdygu *sKHaphvufwpfqkwfpmqG'fu[fjyK&ef
0g*spfAfjzpfonf/
(2) 0kZjl yKaepOf odrYk [kwf tjcm;wpfenf;enf;jzifh
OD;acgif;arT; odrYk [kwf yg;odik ;f arT;oH;k yif odw
Yk nf;r[kwf xdx
k uf
enf; uRwfrdvQif *sHKaphvufwpfqkwfpm vSLvdkuf&rnf/
(3) wpfO;D wpfa,mufaomolonf qHyifo;Hk yif okrYd
[kwf xdx
k ufavsmh EIwyf gu tarT;wpfyifpt
D pm; *sKHaphvuf
wqkwpf m; vSL&rnf/
(4) vlwpfa,mufonff oef;(2)aumif (3)aumufowf
rd\? odrYk [kwf oef;aumifrsm;tm;owf&ef &nf&,
G cf sufjzifh
rdrt
d 0wftpm;udk aeylveS ;f oef;(2)aumif (3)aumifaooGm;
ygu *sHKapYvufwqkwpf m qG'u
f [f y&rnf/


117

118

*sDem,of (pnf;azgufrI ) aMumihfay;&aom

qG'fu[f\ pwkwtrsdK;tpm;taMumif;

pnf;azgufcJh ,if;pnf;azmufrIukd NyD;jynfhpkHpGm ycJhyguxkdol

onf 'rfuo
dk may;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/

atmufygpnf;azgufraI Muifh qG'u

f [f\ pwkw trsKd ;
tpm;(rkew
Yf ykid ;f okrYd [kwf pGeyf vGeo
f ;D wvk;H ) ay;&efvmZDr;f
(ta&;BuD;jcif;)jzpf\/

2/ vlwpfa,mufonf taMumif;wpfpkHw&mr SdbJ

pnf; azmufcJh xkdpnf;azmufrIukd NyD;jynfhpkHpGmr ycJhygu
xko
d o
l nf qG'u
f [fomay;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/

tu,f vlwpfO;D onf oef;wpfaumifowfr\

d / okrYd
[kwf oef;aumifrsm;tm; owf&ef&nf ,
G cf sufjzifh rdrt
d 0wf
tpm;ukd aeylveS ;f cJh oef;wpfaumifomaoygu rkew
Yf pfyidk ;f
okrYd [kwf pGeyf vGeo
f ;D wpfv;Hk qG'u
f [f y&rnf/

3/ vlwpfa,mufonf taMumif;wpkw
H &maMumifh pnf;
azmuf xkdpnf;azmufrIukd NyD;jynfhpkHpGm ycJhvQif xkdolonf
avsmfaMu;ay;&m (1)'rfay;vku
d ay;Ekid \
f (2)qG'u
f [fay;vkd
uay;Ekid \
f ? qG'u
f [fay;&mwGif *sHKapY (3)pGmtf okrYd [kwf
rka,mpyg; (6)pGmtf okw
Yd nf;r[kwf ,if;ESprf sdK;teuf wrsdK;
rsdK;\wefz;dk okrYd [kwf Zdk [f(3)&ufapmifx
h ed ;f vku
d apmifx
h ed ;f
Ekid \
f / ok;H rsKd ;teuf uduEf pS o
f uf&mwckudk a&G;ydik cf iG &hf o
dS nf/

*sDem,of(pnf;azmufrI)aMumifh apmifhxdef;
&aom kdZ[ftaMumif;
kdZ[f(Oykof)apmifhxdef;&ef 0g*spfAfjzpfaomtcsufrsm;
ukd ]pnf;azmufrIaMumifh apmifhxdef;&aom kdZ[ftaMumif;}
[laomacgif;pOfatmuf a&;Ny;D cJah vNy/D ,if;trIrsm;tm; owd
xm;a&SmifusOf&rnf/

pnf;azmufrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; tcsdKUta&;BuD;
aom rlrsm;ESifhOya'orsm;
1/ vlwpfa,mufonf taMumif;wpkHw&mr SdbJ

4/ taMumif;wpkHw&maMumifhpnf;azmufcJh xkdpnf;
azmufru
I dk NyD;jynfph pHk mG r ycJv
h Qif qG'u
f [f okrYd [kwf &kZd [f
ESprf sdK;teuf ESpo
f uf&mwrsdK;ukd yEkid o
f nf/
5/ td[&f mrf&x
Hk m;ol wpfO;D u trJvu
dk f om;aumif
wpfaumifowfvu
dk v
f Qif okrYd [kwf td[&f mrf&x
Hk m;oljzpfap?
r&kx
H m;oljzpfap? [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f om;aumifwpfaumif
owfrv
d Qif (1)xko
d m;aumif\ wefz;dk ESin
hf aD om tjcm;om;


119
aumifwpfaumifudk [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f ZA[f yjcif; okrYd [kwf
(2)xko
d m;aumif\wefz;dk ukd qG'u
f [f yjcif;? (3)okrYd [kwf xkw
d ef
zk;d ESit
hf nD &kZd [fapmifx
h ed ;f jcif; xko
d ;Hk rsKd ;teuf uduEf pS o
f uf
&mukd a&G;Edik o
f nf/ wefz;dk ESit
hf nD &kZd [fapmifx
h ed ;f jcif;\tvkrd mS
qkMd uygpkYd towfc&H aomom;auifrmS (90) wefonf xkw
d idk ;f
jynfwiG f vlwpfO;D \ zpfo&f [f (10) jzpfvQif towfc&H aom
om;aumif\wefz;dk rSm zpfo&f [f (9) ckEiS n
hf rD QaeaomaMumifh
qG'u
f [fray;vkv
d Qif &kZd [f (9) &ufapmifx
h ed ;f &rnf/
6/ ud&mef yolonf tGr&f m[f r yrD *sDem,of pnf;
azmufrI yygu xko
d o
l nf pnf;azmufrw
I idk ;f twGuf avQmaf Mu;
ESpcf pk D ay;&rnf/
7/ *seD m,ofudk odvQuEf iS jhf zpfap? rodbjJ zpfap?wrif
jzpfap? arYrSm; jzpfap? rdrdoabmjzifhjzpfap? wyg;olu
twif;t"r yckid ;f jzpfap?tdyaf ysmfaepOfjzpfap? Ek;d Mum;aecsdef
jzpfap?rl;&pfaecsdew
f iG jf zpfap? owdvpfaecsdef jzpfap? ukev
f Hk
<u,f0oljzpfap? qif;&Joljzpfap? rdrdukd,fwkdifu y jzpfap?
olwyg;u yckid ;f jzpfap? rvTo
J mra&Smifom jzpfap? jyKrdvQif
avsmfaMu;ay;&ef0g*spfAjf zpfonf/ okaYd omftZk &k rf vTo
J mra&Smif
om ESihf ]*kid rf tfZ;l &f}(taMumif;rJY yol)tMum; *sZm (avsmaf Mu;)
ay;&m wGif jcm;em;rIawmh&Sd\/ ,if;taMumif;txuf

120
tus,fw0ifh a&;om;cJah vNyD/
8/ odvsuEf iS hf wrifpnf;azmufjcif;onf Bu;D av;aom
tjypfjzpf\/ avsmaf Mu;ay;vku
d &f jHk zifh tjypfrv
S w
G Nf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf
r&acs/ pdwaf &muk,
d yf g aomifAg[f(trSm;0efcjH cif;) y&efta&;
BuD;\/ odvsufESifhwrif pnf;azmufjcif;jzifh [*sfa*srAf l;&f
(t&Sijf rwfvufcaH om[*s)f rjzpfEidk f onfudk aumif;pGmowd
xm;&rnf/
9/ [*sf\0g*spfAu
f sifph Ofrsm;ukd (w&m;awmfucGiv
hf w
T f
aom)taMumif;wpfpkHw&maMumifh r yrdygu tpm;ay;&ef
0g*spfAfr[kwfacs/
10/ 'rfukd ]*sdem,of} pnf;azmufrIr yrD wifBudK
r yEkid f pnf;azmufNy;D rS y&efta&;BuD;\/
11/ 'rfay;aomom;aumifonf uk&Af meD yydik af om
om;aumifrsm; (Oyrm-uRJ? EGm;? ukvm;tkw?f qdw?f ok;d
paomom;aumifrsm; )rSjzpf&efta&;BuD;\ wpfzef uk&Af meD
om;aumifrsm; Sdtyfonfhpnf;urf;rsm;ESifhnDnGwf&efvnf;
ta&;BuD;onf (Oyrm-ajcrusdK;&?*sdKrusdK;&ponfrsm;)wzef
,if;om;aumifudk ZA[f y&ef ta&;BuD;\/ t&Siv
f wfvwf
v vku
d yf gu wm0efausrnfr[kwaf cs/ [*saf *su&d mefEiS hf [*sf
a*sorofot
dk \
f 'rf(ESprf sKd ;onf 0g*spAf jf zpfonf) xkt
Yd jyif

121

122

[*sw
f pfrsKd ;wnf;\'rf ('rfonfrpk o
f [Afjzpfonf)ESihf ezdvf
['Drv
S JG useftm;vk;H aom 'rfrsm;\tom;rsm;ukd qif;&Jom;
rsm;tm; ay;v vku
d &f rnf/ [*saf *sorofot
dk Ef iS hf [*saf *sud
&mefudk tkid ,
f mare[&f (uk&Af meDjyKykid af om&ufrsm;)twGi;f y&ef
ta&;BuD;\/ tjcm;aom'rfrsm;tm; tkid ,
f mare[&ftwGi;f
y&efta&;rBuD;ay ESpo
f uf&m&uf yykid \
f / okaYd omf'rftm;
vk;H ukd [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f y&efta&;BuD;\/ wzef'rf\&nfp;l
csufjzifo
h m ZA[f y&rnf/

ay;ykid af vonf/ okaYd omfaeYpOf qG'u

f [fwpfcpk aD y;&ef ta&;Bu;D
\/ [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f omay;&ef ta&;rBuD;? [&rfy&0kPf
twGi;f aeoluo
dk m ay;&efta&;rBuD; ok&Yd mwGif [&rfy&0kPf
twGif;aeaom olqif;&Jrsm;ukd ay;jcif;onf ydk jrwf\/

12/ (avsmaf Mu;ay;&aom)qG'u

f [f\trdeyYf nwfcsuf
rSm zdo&f [f \trdeyYf nwfcsuftwkid ;f jzpfonf/qkv
d o
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jzpfap? ay;ykid \
f ? okaYd omfqif;&Jom;wpfO;D ukd qG'u
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(0g) wpfyd mwpfq,fom;xuf avsmh ray;&ef ta&;BuD;
onf/ tu,f xkdxkdufvmaom qG'fu[fonf wpfyd m
wpfq,fom;xufenf;aeygu qif;&Jom;wpfO;D uko
d m tm;vk;H
ay;vku
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ay;&efta&;BuD;\/ rdrad y;aomqG'u[fonf olqif;&JtoD;
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Yk m;ay;&efta&;rBuD;? olqif;&J (6)OD;tm; cGaJ 0ay;Ekid f
avmufaom qG'u
f [fudk qif;&Jom;wpfO;D wnf;uko
d may;ygu

13/ pnf;azmufraI Mumifh apmifx

h ed ;f rnfh &kZd [f(Oyko)f
rsm;ukd qufwu
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h ed ;f aMumif; ed,of y&efta&;BuD;\/
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Oykoaf pmifx
h ed af Mumif; xnfo
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kd wfjzwf
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kH m;ol\ uke;f ow 0g
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ydik o
f nf/ okyYd if tZfc&f(arT;BudKifaomjrufwpfrsdK;) jruf
arT;udk tdrrf ;kd &mwGiv
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toH;k jyKMuonf/ ,if;jrufarT;tm;vnf; ckwyf ikd o
f nf/ [&rf

123

124

y&0kP\
f tjcm;tjcm;aomjrufyifrsm;tm; ckwjf zwfygu ,if;
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jzwfxm;aomopfyif? jrufyifrsm;udk ckwo
f yl ikd q
f idk o
f mG ;aom
aMumifh toH;k jyKydik af vNy?D odaYk omf xdjk rufyifrsm;udk a&mif;jcif;rSm
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jzpfonf/ odaYk omf ckwjf zwfryd gu avsmfaMu;ay;&efrvdak cs/

aumiftm;qkdvdkonf/ ukef;ay:aygufzGm; a&xJaeaomf

vnf; xdo
k w 0gudu
k ek ;f ow 0g[kyif rSw,
f &l rnfjzpfonf/

15/ opfyifjrufyifrsm;udk ckwrf d xdu

k v
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aMu;udk ray;pyfvkd Zkd [f(Oyko)f apmifx
h ed ;f ygu ykid rf nfr[kwf
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f nf/
17/ rk[&f rd f (0wf kH x
kH m;ol) onf uke;f ow0grsm;udk
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18/ rk[&f rd f (0wf kH x

kH m;ol) onf a&ow 0grsm;udk
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S ,
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zm;? *Pef;? vdypf aomow 0grsm;? 0wf k H x
k H m;olonf xdo
k w
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[&mrfjzpfonf/
19/ rpm;ydik af om uke;f ow 0gyifjzpfap owfjzwfryd g
u *sZm[favsmaf Mu;ay;&ef 0g*spAf jf zpfonf/ odaYk omf ukwNf zJ
pm;avh&adS om wd&pmefwpfaumifaumifonf td[&f mrf x
kH m;
oltm; [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f odrYk [kwf [&rfy&0kPt
f jyif
buf odkYwnf;r[kwf td[f&mrf Hkrxm;olwpfOD;tm; [&rf
y&0kPt
f wGi;f &efrv
l m xdt
k [
d &f mrf x
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&mrfr x
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kd yf gu xdt
k cg
Munf&h rnfrmS xdt
k aumiftm; rowfjzwfbJ tjcm;enf;vrf;
jzifh ol\&efru
S if;aeEkid yf gu odrYk [kwf xdt
k aumifu &efrrlrD
wifBudK if;\&efrSuif;ae&ef owfjzwfvdkufygu ]*sZm}
tpm;ay;&ef 0g*spfAjf zpfonf/ odaYk omf xdt
k aumifukd rowf
rcsi;f rdru
d ,
kd u
f rkd umuG,Ef idk af om tajctaewGif owfjzwf

125

vdu
k yf gu avsmfaMu;ay;&ef 0g*spfArf [kwaf y/
xdu
k o
hJ &Ykd efrv
l maomtaumifrmS qifuo
hJ t
Ykd aumifBu;D
jzpfap avsmfaMu;ay;&mwGif qdww
f pfaumif\wefz;kd xufykd
ray;&/ xdo
k wfjzwfc&H aomom;aumifonf wyg;olyikd q
f idk f
aom om;aumifjzpfaevQif avsmfaMu;ay;pyf&rnfhtjyif
ydik &f iS t
f m; om;aumif\wefz;kd vnf; ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ ukwNf zJ
pm;aomufaomtaumif[q
k &dk mwGif rpm;ydik af omtaumifjzpf
&rnfhtjyif td[f&mrf Hkxm;ol ZA[fjyKydkifaom taumifrsKd;
vnf;rjzpfap&/
20/ 0Hyak vG? usD;uef;ESihf pGe?f uif;? a>r? <uuf?
awmacG;? NrdKUaeaMumif? yk&u
G q
f w
d ?f jcif? oef;? acG;oef;?
yvlaumif? ykwo
f ifnKd? ,ifaumif? tdraf jrmif? ykpOf;ESihf
ukef;ay:aewwfaom ydk;rTm;rsm;? tqdyfjzpfapwwfaom
taumifrsm;tm; owfryd gu avsmfaMu;ay;&efrvdk [&rfy&
0kPt
f wGi;f owfro
d nfjzpfap? tjyifbufowfro
d nfjzpfap
twlwyl ifjzpf\/ odaYk omfrrd t
d m;&efrrl? 'kur ay;aomtaumif
udk owfjzwfyikd cf iG rhf &S/d
21/ vlwt
Ydk rsm;tm;jzifh trJvu
kd w
f wfaom wd&pme?f
Oyrm-orif(od)Yk tjcm;aomawmwd&pmew
f pfaumifaumiftm;
wyg;oluarG;xm; ,if;taumiftm; owfjzwfryd gu avsmf

126

aMu;ay;&ef 0g*spAf jf zpfonft

h jyif ydik &f iS t
f m; xdt
k aumif\wef
zd;k udv
k nf; ay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/ vlrsm;trJvu
kd af vhr&Sad om
wd&pme?f Oyrm-ukvm;tkw(f od)Yk tjcm;NrdKUae wd&pmew
f pf
aumifaumiftm; owfjzwfryd gu avsmfaMu;ay;&efrvd/k odYk
aomfyikd &f iS t
f m; xdo
k m;aumif\wefz;kd udk ay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/
22/ [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f &Sd opfyifrsm;rS opf&u
G cf ;l
jcif;jzifh opfyifrmS epfem? ysupf ;D jcif;r&Syd gu cl;ydik \
f / odrYk [kwf
ygu cl;rydik /f
23/ wpfyg;olyikd q
f idk af om ajruGuaf y:wGif ayguf
a&mufaeaomtyifrS opf&u
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rnf/ avsmfaMu;wpfcrk mS [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f cl;cJah om
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f m; ay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/
tu,f ykdif&Sifudk,fwkdifcl;rdygu [&rfy&0kPftwGif; cl;rdcJh
aomaMumifh avsmfaMu;wpfco
k m ay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/
24/ [&rfy&0kP\
f pdak jyaeaomopfyifrS rp 0g;uf
wHyjl yKvkyjf cif;yif rydik /f
25/ [&rfy&0kPt
f wGi;f tvdt
k avsmufayguf oD;
aeaomtyifrS toD;cl;ydik cf iG &hf o
dS nf/ odaYk omf wpfyg;olyidk q
f idk f
aomtyifjzpfygu tcGifhyef cl;&efta&;BuD;\/

127

128

r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmf
(t&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKUawmf\*kPfawmftm;
jrifhonfxufjrifhapawmfrlygapom;)

urmhukPm&Sif? wrefawmfjrwfrsm;\
acgif;aqmifBuD; (t&Sifjrwfonf xdkwref
awmfBuD;tm; okcr*Fvm tjzmjzm &GmoGef;
apawmfrlapom;) tm; Zd,m&ofjyKjcif;

[*sfrjyKrD (od)Yk [*sfjyKNyD;aemuf r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmfoYkd

a&mufcGifh&vdkufjcif;onf BuD;rm;aomqkvmbfESifh ezl;pm
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awmfEiS hf r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmfwo
Ydk nf txG#jf rwfq;kH NrdKUrsm;jzpf
aMumif; "rynm&Sirf sm;u wnDwnGww
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onf[q
k &dk m tqku
d jJG ym;avonf/ tdrmrftAl[eDz[f (&[)
ocifBuD;u ru [fa&TNrdKUawmfonf ydk jrwfonf[kqkd\/
tdrmrf&mS aztDEiS hf tdrmrft[fr'f (&[) ocifEpS yf g;wko
Yd nf
vnf; tqku
d akd xmufcMH uonf/ odaYk omf tdrmrfrmvpfuf
(&[) ocifu r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmfonf ydk jrwfonf[kqkd\/
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aMumifq
h adk omf wrefawmfjrwf B \ a&Tu,
kd cf EmawmfEiS hf
xdawGUaeaom a&Tajrawmfonf urmwpfcv
k ;kH xuf ydk jrwf
onfomru Akid o
f v
G m [fausmif;awmf rwfp*f s'd [
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ESifhuk&fpDxufyifjrwfonf/

ESpb
f 0acgif;aqmifBuD; B \ a&TocsKi;f awmftm;
oGm;a&mufZ,
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jrwfwrefawmf B ud,
k af wmfwidk u
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Mu&ef wku
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ocsKi;f awmftm; oGm;a&mufZ,
d m&ofjyKEkid af omfvnf; oGm;
a&mufZ,
d m&ofrjyKoltm; op mr&So
d El iS hf rQwrIr&So
d [
l k rdeaYf cR
awmfrx
l m;onf/ wpfae&mwGif rdeaYf cRxm;onfrmS - - -

N01'+0/1/X1*/01#1/>0=1@1/01)1/1
qkv
d o
kd nfrmS igud,
k af wmfjrwf B tm; Zd,m&ofjyK
olonf urmw
h &m;pD&ifrnfh (ud,mrof) aeY igud,
k af wmf

129

jrwf B tem;wGif &Sad ernf/ tjcm;wpfae&mwGif rdeaYf cRxm;

onfrSm . . .

/40 1?1.1$I15/1#11*/0/G11)1/1
t"dy m,f/
igud,
k af wmfjrwf B \ a&TocsKi;f awmftm;
vma&mufZ,
d m&ofjyKoltwGuf (urmw
h &m;pD &ifrnfah eY)
Mum;0iftoem;cHay;&ef igud,
k af wmfjrwf B tay: 0g*spfAf
jzpfonf/

(jrwfwrefawmf\ a&TocsKif;awmftm;)
ZD,m&ofjyK&m vdkufemtyfaom pnf;urf;
rsm;ESifh ta&;BuD;aom rqmtdvf
trdefYynwfawmfrsm;
1/
[*sjf yK&ef z&Zfxu
kd o
f rl sm;onf [*srf jyKrD Zd,m&ofjyK
ydik \
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r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmfoYkd c&D;pwifxu
G cf mG aomtcg a&T
ocsKi ;f awmftm; Zd,m&ofjyK&ef&nf&,
G cf suEf iS t
hf wl wrefawmf
jrwf \ AvD0wfausmif;awmftm; Zd,m&ofjyK&efvnf;

130

&nf&G,fvdkufyg/
3/
r'De[fa&TNrKd UawmfoYkd pwifxu
G cf mG aomtcg vrf;wpf
avQmufvHk;wGif ' l;'frsm;pGm&Gwfqkdyg/ txl;ojzifh r'De[fa&T
NrKd Uawmf eD;uyfvmaomtcg pdwaf &mud,
k yf g' ;l 'frsm;pGm &Gwq
f dk
r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmfodkY tjrefa&mufcsifpdwf arG;yg/
4/
r'De[fa&TNrKd Uawmfukd ta0;rSz;l jrifaomtcg 'kt
d mqkyef
yg/ ' l;'f(arw m)ydkYyg/ ydk aumif;onfrSm tpD;teif;rSqif;
dkaoav;pm;aomtm;jzifh zdeyfrpD;bJ vrf;avQmuf 0ifyg/
5/
r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmf\ pnfyife,ferdwo
f aYkd &mufaom
tcg ' l;'fydkY odkYqkyefyg/

0(110N[X1G10/0$7/1#/>1&1001711K1L'1M7'1

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10/0/710K11/10[111
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f m;zl;ajr mfjcif;udk jyif;xefpmG ppfaq;jcif;rS vGwu
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taMumif;cH jyKvkyaf y;oem;awmfryl g/
6/

wwfEidk yf gu r'De[fa&TNrdKUawmforYkd 0ifrD a&csKd;yg/ odYk

131

132

r[kwf tenf;qH;k 0kZjl yKvku

d yf g/ oefjY yefaY omt0wftpm; 0wf
qifyg/ tarT;tBudKifvrd ;f yg/

rsm;udk t&Sijf rwfwrefawmf\ a&mif'gG awmftm; zl;arQmcf iG ahf y;

ouJo
h Ykd uReaf wmfrsK;d ^rtm;vnf; zl;arQmcf iG ahf y; oem;awmfryl g/
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oem;awmfryl g/ tdk taumif;qH;k awmif;cHxu
kd af omft&Sijf rwf?
uRefawmfrsKd;^rtm; cGiv
hf w
T af wmfryl g/ uRefawmfrsKd;^rtm;
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jrwfrsm;tm; jr KyfEx
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