1 Answers for Problems

1.1 Antiderivatives
Problem 1.1.
a) x
2
+ C b) x
3
+ C c) cos x + C d) sinx + C
e) x
3
cos x + C f)
3x
5
5
+ C g) 2x
3/2
+ C h) 4

x + C
i)
cos (3x)
3
+ C j)
sin(2x)
2
+ C k) 3 cos
_
x
3
_
+ C l) 2x
3/2
+
sin (2x)
2
+ C
Problem 1.2.
a) S(t) =
5t
2
2
b) S(t) = 16t
2
+ 100 c) y(x) = 5x
2
+ x + 1 d) y(x) = x
3
+ 2
1.2 Riemann sum
Problem 1.3.
378
125
Problem 1.4.
5500
343
Problem 1.5.
16
27
Problem 1.6.
25
4
Problem 1.7. 1 + e
1
+ e
2
+ e
3
Problem 1.8. U
4
=
57
16
; L
4
=
3
2
Problem 1.9.
1
3
Problem 1.10. ln 2
Problem 1.11.
2
3
1
1.3 Denite Integral
Problem 1.12. a) 12 b) 29
Problem 1.13. a) 14 b) 8
Problem 1.14. 8
Problem 1.15. 0 <

_
0
sin x dx < .
1.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Problem 1.16.
a) sin x b)
1
1 x
2
c)

xsin x
d) 2xcos (x
2
) e)
sin(

x)
2

x
f) 2xsin (x
2
)
sin (

x)
2

x
Problem 1.17.
a) f(x)
f(ln (ln x))
ln x
b) 2xarcsin(x
2
) 2 arcsin(2x)
c) e
x
f(sin(e
x
)) cos (e
x
)
f(sin (ln x)) cos (ln x)
x
d) sec x
e)
2x
3

1 x
4
arcsin(x
2
)

1
2

1 xarcsin(

x)
f)
3x
5

1 x
6
arccos (x
3
)
+
1
3x
1/3

1 x
2/3
arccos (x
1/3
)
g)
sin
2
x
x
h) cos
3
(x + 1) 2xcos
3
(x
2
+ 1) i) 2
3
_
8x
3
+ 1
Problem 1.18. f

(x) = sec
2
x
_
sin (tan x)
2
Problem 1.19. y(x) =
(x
2
+ 1)
3/2
3
Problem 1.20.
1
6
Problem 1.21.
2
3
Problem 1.22. f takes minimum value at x = 1.
Problem 1.23.
a)
1
3
b)
14
3
c)
133
4
d) 12 e) 1
f) g)
2
3
3
h) 16 i)
3
4
Problem 1.24.
4

2 2
3
Problem 1.25. e 1
Problem 1.26. 0
Problem 1.27.
ln (4/3)
3
Problem 1.28.
3

1 +
3

2 +
3

3 + . . . +
3

n
3
4
n
4/3
for large positive integers n.
3
1.5 Indenite Integral and the Substitution Rule
Problem 1.29.
a)
2
3
_
x
2
1
_
3/2
+ C b)
(1 + 2x)
3/2
3
+ C c)
cos (2x
2
)
4
+ C
d)
2
3
_
1 cos
t
2
_
3
+ C e)
_
x
4
1
_
3
12
+ C f)
3
2
_
x
2
+ 1
_
2/3
+ C
g)
x
2

sin (2x)
4
+ C h)
x
2
+
sin (2x)
4
+ C i)
sec (2t)
2
+ C
j)
1
(7x 2)
4
+ C k) 6
_
1 x
3
+ C l)
_
y
4
+ 4y
2
+ 1
_
3
+ C
m) 2 sec (2t + 1) + C n)
4

2
3
o)
1
2
p)
45
8
q)
1
6
r) 0
Problem 1.30.
a) 5
5
_
x
5
+ 2x + 1 + C b) arctan(e
x
) + C c)
arctan(2
x
)
ln 2
+ C
Problem 1.31.
a) 2

x 4 ln(2 +

x) + C b)
5
12
ln (3x
4/5
+ 1) + C c)
4
3
_
x
3/4
ln (x
3/4
+ 1)
_
+ C
Problem 1.32. f(x) =
_
x
2
+ 1
_
3/2
5
3/2
3
+ 12
Problem 1.33. y(x) =
3
2
_
x
2
+ 4
_
2/3
7
Problem 1.34. y(x) = 2
1
2e
x
2
4
1.6 Area between curves
Problem 1.35.
9
2
Problem 1.36.
1
2
Problem 1.37.
9
2
Problem 1.38.
5
6
Problem 1.39. 9
Problem 1.40.
5
6
Problem 1.41.
7
6
Problem 1.42.
37
6
Problem 1.43.
e
2/3
1
2

1

3
Problem 1.44.
e + e
1
2
1
Problem 1.45.
p 1
p + 1
+
1
2p + 1
Problem 1.46.
1
3
5
1.7 Basic Integration Formulas
Problem 1.47.
a) ln 5 b)
ln 5
2
(log
5
x)
2
+ C c)
1
3
e
3x
+ C
d)
1
ln 3
3
x
+ C e)
1
ln 3
3
cos x
+ C f) arcsin(x
2
) + C
g)
1
3

3
arctan
x

3
+ C h) arcsin(x 1) + C i) arcsec|x + 1| + C
j)
1

6
arcsec
e
x

6
+ C k)
1
2
ln
_
1 + ln
2
x
_
+ C l) x
2
3x + ln |2x + 3| + C
m)

x 1 + ln x + C n) o) ln | sec x| + C
p) ln | sin x| + C q) ln | sec x + tan x| + C r) ln | csc x + cot x| + C
s) arcsin(2 ln x) + C t) arcsec|x 2| + C u) arctan(2x) ln (1 + 4x
2
) + C
1.8 Integration by Parts
Problem 1.48.
a) xcos x + sin x + C b) xln x x + C c) e
x
(x 1) + C
d) e
x
_
x
3
3x
2
+ 6x 6
_
+ C e)
e
x
2
(sin x cos x) + C f)
e
x
2
(sin x + cos x) + C
g)
3
4

3
2
16
h)
3e
4
+ 1
16
i) xarcsinx +
_
1 x
2
+ C
j) xtan x + ln | cos x| + C k) 1
2
e
1.9 Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
Problem 1.49.
a) 2 ln|x 1| + 3 ln|x 2| + C b) ln |x
2
1| + 2 ln|x + 3| + C
c) ln |x + 1|
3
x + 1
+ C d) 2 ln|x + 2| + arctanx + C
e) ln |x|
1
2
ln (x
2
+ 1) +
1
2(x
2
+ 1)
+ C f) ln

x 1
x

+ x
2
+ C
6
Problem 1.50.
a)
u
2
2
+ u + 6 ln|u 3| + 3 ln |u + 3| + C b) ln (x
2
+ 2x + 2) arctan(x 1) + C
1.10 Trigonometric Integrals
Problem 1.51.
a)
x
2

sin (2x)
4
+ C b)
x
2
+
sin (2x)
4
+ C
c)
cos
3
x
3
cos x + C d)
sin
3
x
3
+ sin x + C
e)
3x
8

sin (2x)
4
+
sin (4x)
32
+ C f)
3x
8
+
sin(2x)
4
+
sin (4x)
32
+ C
g)
cos
5
x
5
+
2 cos
3
x
3
cos x + C h)
sin
5
x
5

2 sin
3
x
3
+ sinx + C
i)
cos
5
x
5

cos
3
x
3
+ C j)
sin
5
x
5
+
sin
3
x
3
+ C
k)
x
16

sin(4x)
64

sin
3
(2x)
48
+ C l) ln | sec x| + C
m) ln | sin x| + C n) tan x x + C
o) cot x x + C p) ln | cos x| +
tan
2
x
2
+ C
q) ln | csc x|
cot
2
x
2
+ C r) ln | sec x + tan x| + C
s) ln | csc x + cot x| + C t) tan x + C
u) cot x + C v)
1
2
(tan xsec x + ln | sec x + tan x|) + C
w)
1
2
(cot xcsc x + ln | csc x + cot x|) + C z)
csc
5

5

csc
3

3
+ C
Problem 1.52. a)

2
2
b)

2
Problem 1.53. a)
cos x
2

cos (5x)
10
+ C b)
sin (2x)
4
+
sin (8x)
16
+ C
7
1.11 Trigonometric Substitutions
Problem 1.54.
a) ln

3y +
_
1 + 9y
2

+ C b) arcsin(2x) + C
c)
1
6
arcsin(3x) +
1
2
x
_
1 9x
2
+ C d) ln

5x
3
+
_
25x
2
9
1

+ C
e)
9
2
arcsin(
x
3
)
x
6
_
1
x
2
9
+ C f)

3 1
4
Problem 1.55. ab
1.12 Miscallaneous Integrals
Problem 1.56.
a)
20
3
b) 9
c) ln | ln x| + C d)
1
2(ln x)
2
+ C
e)
1
4
sin
4
x + C f) ln
_
e + 3
e
1
+ 3
_
g)
1
3(e
1
+ 3)
3

1
3(e + 3)
3
h)
x
3
3
x + 3 ln|x + 2| + C
i)
1
10
(2x + 1)
5/2

1
6
(2x + 1)
3/2
+ C k)
z
6
6
+
z
4
4
+ C
l)
17
5/2
5
5
3/2
m) 2e

x
+ 6

x + C
o)
1
3
cos (x
3
) + C p)
1085
4356
r) 2

x 1 2 arctan(

x 1) + C s) ln |1 ln x| + C
t) ln (1 + sin
2
) + C u)
1
1 p
ln |1 + x
1p
| + C
8
Problem 1.57.
a) ln
__
1 + sin
4
x + sin
2
x
_
+ C b) arctan(sin
2
x) + C
c)
3
8
arcsinx
3x + 2x
3
8
_
1 x
2
+ C d) 2 arctan(

x) + C
e) xtan x
x
2
2
+ ln | cos x| + C f)
2

3
arctan
_
2x 1

3
_
+ C
g)
1
6
arctan
_
2x
3
_
+ C h) x
2
ln x
x
2
2
+ C
i) ln | csc x + cot x| + C k)
x
18(4x
2
+ 9)
+
1
108
arctan
_
2x
3
_
+ C
l)
x
2
2
7x 26 ln|x + 3| + 63 ln|x + 4| + C m)
e
x
26
(5 sin (5x) + cos (5x)) + C
n) arcsec(e
x
) + C o) 1
p)
x
2
+
sin (8x)
16
+ C r)

6

1
2
arctan
_
1
2
_
s)
5
12
ln |x + 2| +
7
24
ln (x
2
2x + 4) +
1
4

3
arctan
_
x 1

3
_
+ C
9
Problem 1.58.
a) xln |1 x
2
| 2x + ln

x + 1
x 1

+ C b)
sin
10

10
+
sin
8

8
+ C
c)
_
x
2
9 3arcsec
_
x
3
_
+ C d)
1
x
+ 2 ln |x
2
x| + C
e) e
6
_
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 6x + 6
_
+ C f)
2
9
(e
3/2
+ 2)
g)
1
6
ln

e
x
4
e
x
+ 2

+ C h) x + C
i)
2

x
2
+ x
+ C k)
3
10
e
5y
2
+ C
l) x +
1
8
ln (4x
2
4x + 3)
1
4

2
arctan
_
2x 1

2
_
+ C m)
sin
6
(5x)
30
+
sin
4
(5x)
20
+ C
o)
1
x
+
3
2
ln (x
2
+ 1) + 2 ln|x| 2 arctanx + C p) arcsin
_
sinx
2
_
+ C
r) 2 sinx ln | sec x + tan x| + C s)
3x
8
+
sin(6x)
12
+
sin (12x)
96
+ C
t)
sec
5
x
5

sec
3
x
3
+ C u)
3x + 1
3
(ln (3x + 1) 1) + C
v)
1
2
arctan
2
x + C w)
_
x
2
25 5arcsec
_
x
5
_
+ C
z)

x
2
+ 4
4x
+ C
1.13 Volumes by Slicing and Rotation about an Axis
Problem 1.59. 8
Problem 1.60. 6
Problem 1.61.

2
16
Problem 1.62. 3
10
Problem 1.63.
64

2
15
Problem 1.64.
7
6
Problem 1.65.
117
5
Problem 1.66.
8
3
Problem 1.67.
_
e e
1
2
_
2
Problem 1.68.
a
2
h
3
Problem 1.69.
r
2
h
3
Problem 1.70.
4r
3
3
1.14 Volumes by Cylindrical Shells
Problem 1.71. 6
Problem 1.72.
16

2
5
Problem 1.73. 2
Problem 1.74.

6
Problem 1.75.
14
5
Problem 1.76.
8
3
Problem 1.77.
Problem 1.78. (1 e
1
)
Problem 1.79.
e e
1
2

11
1.15 Length of Plane Curve
Problem 1.80.
13
6
Problem 1.81.
80

10 8
27
Problem 1.82.
53
6
Problem 1.83.
99
8
Problem 1.84.
3
2
+
ln 2
4
Problem 1.85.
e
4
Problem 1.86. 2r
Problem 1.87. 6
Problem 1.88.
5

10
3
Problem 1.89. 7
1.16 Improper Integrals
Problem 1.90.
a) 2 b) 1 c) 1 d)
Problem 1.91.

_
1
dx
x
p
=
_
_
_
1
p 1
, if p > 1
divergent, if p 1
Problem 1.92.
a) 2 b) 3 + 3
3

2 c)

2
d)
12
Problem 1.93.
a) divergent b) divergent c) divergent
d) convergent e) divergent f) divergent
Problem 1.94.
a) convergent b) convergent c) divergent
Problem 1.95.
a) convergent b) convergent c) convergent
Problem 1.96. The solution is wrong. It is divergent improper integral
Problem 1.97. The solution is wrong. It is divergent improper integral
Problem 1.98.
a) 1000 b) 4 c)
15
2
d) 1000 e)
3
4
f) ln 3
g) 0 h) 2 +

2
i) 0
Problem 1.99.
a) divergent b) convergent c) convergent
d) convergent e) divergent f) divergent
g) divergent h) convergent i) divergent
k) divergent l) convergent m) divergent
n) divergent o) convergent p) convergent
r) divergent s) convergent t) convergent
Problem 1.100.
a) convergent b) divergent c) divergent d) convergent
13
1.17 Sequences
Problem 1.101.
a) 7, 12, 17, 22, 27 b) 0,
1
2
,
2
3
,
3
4
,
4
5
c) 0,
1
4
,
2
9
,
3
16
,
4
25
Problem 1.102.
a) 0 b) 1 c) 0 d) 7
e) 0 f) 0 g) 0 h) 0
i) 1 k) 1 l) 0 m) 0
n) 1 o) 0 p) divergent q) 0
r) divergent s) 1 t) 0 v) e
a
Problem 1.103.
a) e
2
b) 0 c) 1 d) e
7
e) 0 f) 1
Problem 1.104.
a) divergent b) 0 c) divergent d) divergent
e) 6 f) 0 g) divergent h) divergent
i) 0 k) divergent l) 1 m)
1
e
n) 1 o) 9 p) 0 r) divergent
s) 1 t)
1
e
Problem 1.105.
a) 0 b) 0 c) e
6
d) e
12
Problem 1.106.
1 b
1 a
Problem 1.107.
a) 2 b)

2 + 1 c) 0 d) 1 e)
_
_
_
sin x
x
, if x = 0
1, if x = 0
14
1.18 Innite Series
Problem 1.108. a) 2 b)
1
4
c)
1
12
Problem 1.109. c =
1
2
Problem 1.110. a) 1 b)
3
4
c) 3
Problem 1.111.
a)
11
2
b)
10
3
c)

2 + 1
d)
e
2
e
2
1
e)
15
22
f)
e

2
( e)
Problem 1.112.
a) divergent b) divergent c) divergent
d) divergent e) divergent f) divergent
g) divergent h) divergent i) divergent
Problem 1.113.
a) 4 b)
17
6
c) 1
d) 1 e) 1 f)
1
ln 2
Problem 1.114. a)
1
4
b) 1
1.19 The Integral Test
Problem 1.115.
a) divergent b) convergent c) divergent d) convergent
Problem 1.116. p-Series

n=1
1
n
p
converges when p > 1 and diverges when p 1.
15
Problem 1.117. Logarithmic p-Series

n=1
1
n(ln n)
p
converges when p > 1 and diverges
when p 1.
Problem 1.118. Series

n=2
1
n
p
ln n
converges when p > 1 and diverges when p 1.
Problem 1.119. Series

n=0
e
n
2
converges.
Problem 1.120.
a) convergent b) divergent c) divergent d) convergent
e) divergent f) divergent g) divergent
Problem 1.121.
a) convergent b) divergent c) convergent
d) divergent e) convergent f) divergent
1.20 Comparison Tests
Problem 1.122.
a) convergent b) divergent c) convergent
d) divergent e) divergent f) convergent
g) convergent h) convergent i) divergent
Problem 1.123.
a) divergent b) convergent c) divergent
d) convergent e) divergent
Problem 1.124.
a) divergent b) divergent c) divergent d) convergent
e) divergent f) convergent g) divergent
Problem 1.125.
a) convergent b) convergent c) convergent
d) convergent e) convergent f) convergent
Problem 1.126. Convergent when p >
3
2
and divergent when p
3
2
.
16
1.21 The Ratio and Root Tests
Problem 1.127.
a) convergent b) divergent c) divergent
d) convergent e) divergent f) convergent
g) convergent h) convergent k) convergent
Problem 1.128. a) convergent b) convergent c) convergent
Problem 1.129.
a) convergent b) convergent c) divergent
d) convergent e) convergent f) convergent
Problem 1.130. Convergent
Problem 1.131.
a) convergent b) convergent c) convergent d) convergent
e) divergent f) divergent g) divergent h) divergent
i) convergent k) convergent
Problem 1.132.
a) convergent b) divergent c) convergent
d) convergent e) convergent f) convergent
1.22 Alternating Series, Absolute and Conditional Convergence
Problem 1.133. Alternating p-Series

n=1
(1)
n1
n
p
converges absolutely when p > 1, con-
verges conditionally when 0 < p 1, and diverges when p 0.
Problem 1.134.
a) conditionally convergent b) absolutely convergent c) divergent
d) absolutely convergent e) conditionally convergent f) divergent
g) conditionally convergent h) absolutely convergent i) conditionally convergent
k) divergent l) conditionally convergent m) absolutely convergent
n) conditionally convergent o) conditionally convergent p) conditionally convergent
r) absolutely convergent s) divergent
17
1.23 Power Series
Problem 1.135.
a)
_
absolutely convergent, if |x| < 1
divergent, if |x| 1
b)
_
absolutely convergent, if |x 2| < 1
divergent, if |x 2| 1
c)
_

_
absolutely convergent, if |x| < 1
divergent, if |x| > 1
conditionally convergent, if x = 1
divergent, if x = 1
d)
_

_
absolutely convergent, if |x| < 1
divergent, if |x| > 1
conditionally convergent, if x = 1
e) absolutely convergent for x (, +) f)
_
convergent, if x = 0
divergent, if x = 0
g)
_

_
absolutely convergent, if |x 1| < 1
divergent, if |x 1| > 1
conditionally convergent, if x = 0
divergent, if x = 2
h)
_
absolutely convergent, if |x + 5| < 1
divergent, if |x + 5| 1
i)
_

_
absolutely convergent, if |3x 2| < 1
divergent, if |3x 2| > 1
conditionally convergent, if x =
1
3
divergent, if x = 1
k)
_
absolutely convergent, if |x| <
1
2
divergent, if |x|
1
2
l) absolutely convergent for x (, +) m)
_
absolutely convergent, if | ln x| < 1
divergent, if | ln x| 1
n) absolutely convergent for x (, +) o)
_

_
absolutely convergent, if |x 1| <
1
5
divergent, if |x 1| >
1
5
conditionally convergent, if x =
4
5
divergent, if x =
6
5
Problem 1.136.
1
1 x
Problem 1.137.
1
(1 x)
2
18
Problem 1.138. arctanx
Problem 1.139. ln (1 + x)
19