Annotated Bibliography Primary

"500 Greatest Albums of All Time." Rolling Stone. n.d. n.pag. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. <http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time20120531/marvin-gaye-whats-going-on-20120524>. The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Amazon.com: Rick James: The Ultimate Collection: Rick James: Music." Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & more. Amazon.com, n.d. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. <http://www.amazon.com/Rick-JamesThe-Ultimate-Collection/dp/B000001AMV> The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Its a primary source because it a copy of the actual music. Amazon.com: The Very Best of The Contours: Music." Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & more. Amazon.com, n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. <http://www.amazon.com/The-Very-BestContours/dp/B00000IFUG>. The Supremes are shown in the studio to show how Berry Gordy worked with his artists. "Blues and Soul Music Magazine." Interview by Pete Lewis. The MARVELETTES: Motown 50 Classic Interview Series. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/380/the_marvelettes_motown_ 50_classic_inter...>. This is a primary source because Pete Lewis was able to interview a member of the Marvelettes, Wanda Rogers. She speaks about Motown's unique sound and how the artists were suppose to behave due to etiquette school. Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms: Pop Culture of 20th- and 21st-Century America. Ed. Cynthia Johnson and Lawrence W. Baker. 2nd ed. Vol. 4: 1960s1970s. Detroit: U*X*L, 2012. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Shown are the Supremes performing in a concert in 1965, during the civil rights movement. Used to show the etiquette of Motown and how black artist participated in music. Holmes, Marian S. "Motown Turns 50 ."Motown Turns 50 . Smithsonian Media, 29

Sept. 2009. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. <http://www.smithsonianmag.com/artsculture/Motown-Turns-50.html>. This image of the Temptation was to show how Motown choreography during performing. In pictures: Motown turns 50 | Music | guardian.co.uk." Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The Guardian. Guardian News and Media , 9 Jan. 2009. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/gallery/2008/dec/23/motown-50>. The image of the Hitsville House was used to show where and how Berry Gordy created Motown. Karm, Bob. "SUPREMES RELEASE ON THIS DATE IN 1961 | PDX RETRO."PORTLAND RETRO BLOG | PDX RETRO. PDX RETRO, 18 July 2011. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. <http://pdxretro.com/2011/07/supremes-release-onthis-date-in-1961/>. The Supremes are shown in the studio to show how Berry Gordy worked with his artists. KIein, Joe. "Exclusive! Behind The Motown Mixing Board With Russ TerranaPart One! | New Media Creative." New Media Creative - Audio production, voice over production and audio video elements and podcast production, scripting and editing services. New Media Creative, 28 Nov. 2009. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. < http://newmediacreative.com/exclusive-behind-the-motown-mixingboardwith-russ-terranapart-one/>. This image was of Berry Gordy and how we participate with the production of music. "MaxC Talent Group - About Max." Max C Talent Group. MaxC Talent Group , n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. <http://www.maxctalentgroup.com/aboutmax.htm>. This image is of Chess Records artist. It shows what was before Motown. Michaels, Sean. "Motown Records founder plans musical about his life | Music | guardian.co.uk." Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The Guardian. Guardian News and Media , 20 May 2011. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/may/20/motown-records-berry- gordymusical>. This image shows Motown artist and employees. It refers to how close everyone in Motown was. Morse, David. Motown and the Arrival of Black Music. First Edition. London : London

Studio Vista, 1971. 110. Print. Its a primary source because he interviewed many of Motowns artists. The author lived during the Motown era before and after the Detroit move. Used to get personal opinions of many of the artist and how Motown worked. "Motown Legends: Shop Around | Smokey Robinson Album | Yahoo! Music." Yahoo! Music - Exclusive New Music and Music Videos. Yahoo! Inc, n.d. Web. 3 Oct. 2012. <http://music.yahoo.com/smokey-robinson/albums/motownlegends-shop-around--159710959>. The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Its a primary source because it a copy of the actual music. "Music: Motown | Great American Things." Celebrating the many things that make american culture great, including music, video, art, actors, movies, celebrities, books, writers, food, travel destinations, and history | Great American Things. N.p., 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. <http://www.greatamericanthings.net/music/music-motown/>. The image is before the UK invasion of Motown. Motown used touring to get known. "Motown records Pictures, Motown records Image, Businessman Photo Gallery."Collection of Pictures, Videos, Quotes, Jokes, SMS Withfriendship.com. N.p., 9 Apr. 2009. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. <http://withfriendship.com/user/Athiv/motown-records.php>. Its a primary source because he interviewed many of Motowns artists. The author lived during the Motown era before and after the Detroit move. Used to get personal opinions of many of the artist and how Motown worked. Robinson, Lisa. "It Happened in Hitsville." Vanity Fair. COND NAST DIGITAL, Nov. 2008. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. <http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/12/motown200812>. This article has direct interviews with former owner Barry Gordy and former Motown artist. Although it's about the publication of Dream Girls, it has information about the real Motown in the 20th century. "Selling the Motor City Its Sound." Interview by Dylan Morris. Selling the Motor City Its Sound. N.p., 22 July 2005. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. <http://www.umich.edu/~aamuhist/dmorrisz/motown/index.html>. "The Marvelettes Forever: The Complete Motown Albums Volume 1 UK TRIPLE CD 473333)." MARVELETTES Forever: The Complete Motown Albums Vol. 1. Eli, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. <http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?

catalogid=473333>. The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Its a primary source because it a copy of the actual music. "THE SOUND THAT CHANGED AMERICA: MOTOWN CELEBRATES ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY | With Video." PR Newswire - news distribution, targeting and monitoring. MultiVu, 28 Jan. 2009. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/motown50/36549/>. Its a primary source because its an interview with the first workers of Motown. Dylan Morris interviewed Alan E. Abrams. We received information about how Motown was able to get more public attention during its crossover. "The Supremes album "A Bit Of Liverpool" [Music World]." Music World News. Music World., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.themusicworld.com/artist/the_supremes/album/a_bit_of_liverpool>. The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Its a primary source because it a copy of the actual music. "Vinyl Records by AudioPhile USA." Vinyl Records by AudioPhile USA. AudioPhile International, n.d. Web. 7 Oct. 2012. <http://www.audiophileusa.com/item.cfm? record=70423>. The album cover was used to portray the music over the time. Its a primary source because it a copy of the actual music.

Secondary
"45cat - Diana Ross And The Supremes - The Composer / The Beginning Of The EndMotown - USA - M-1146." 45cat - Vinyl Database - Records - Music Reviews Discographies, Discussions, Discoveries. 45cat, n.d. Web. 3 Oct. 2012. <http://www.45cat.com/record/m1146>. The record of Diana Ross and the Supremes was used a link to the Start of Motown. Andy M. "Ain't No Place Like Motown!: The Complete Motown Singles Vol. 2: 1962."Ain't No Place Like Motown!. 23 July 2010. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. This image was used to show the Motown Sound and how it distinctive it was compared to other record labels. Berry Gordy Page." welcome to soulwalking. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. <http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Berry%20Gordy.html>.

The image of Berry Gordy and his employees shows how much he participated in the making of Motown. "Berry Gordy Jr Quotes." Quotes and Sayings - Search Quotes. Search Quotes , n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2012. Quotes were needed to fit each website page and the theme. Since Berry Gordy was the founder of Motown, it was important to feature his opinion. Callahan, Mike, and David Edwards. "The Chess Story." The Chess Story. Both Sides Now, 4 Nov. 2005. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bsnpubs.com/chess/chesscheck.html>. Chess Words was also before Motown Records. The information on Chess Records shows how bias and discriminate record labels were towards black aspiring artist. Cruz, Gilbert. "A BRIEF HISTORY OF Motown." TIME. 19 Jan. 2009: n.pag. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. <http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1870975,00.html>. The image of Smokey Robinson and the Miracles showed the type of music Motown published compared to the others. Duquette, Mike. "Motown Memories Captured on New DVDs The Second Disc." The Second Disc. WordPress, 1 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. <http://theseconddisc.com/2011/09/01/motown-memories-captured-on- newdvds/>. The image of the Supremes on the Ed Sullivan was used because the were the first African American group of the show. Edwards, David, and Mike Callahan. "Atlantic Records Story." Atlantic Records Story. Both Sides Now, 20 Feb. 2000. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bsnpubs.com/atlantic/atlanticstory.html>. Atlantic Records was created before Motown Records. This article shows how black artist were incorporated before Motown. Also, it showed the style of music before the Motown Sound. Edwards, David, and Mike Callahan. "Chess Album Discography, Part 1 (19561965)."Chess Album Discography, Part. 1. N.p., 3 Apr. 2009. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bsnpubs.com/chess/chess/chess1425.html>. Billy Edwards album cover was used to show the type of music Chess Records published to the public. Edwards, David, and Mike Callahan. "The Motown Story." The Motown Story. N.p.,

8 Aug. 2012. Web. 27 Sept. 2012. <http://www.bsnpubs.com/motown/gordystory.html>. Some of the images such as of Berry Gordy were used. It clarified the history of how Motown was established. Johnson , Steven. "Mood 4 Jazz Art Print by Steven Johnson at Barewalls.com." Posters, Art Prints, Vintage Posters & Canvas Art at Barewalls.com. Streamlined Technology, n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. <http://www.barewalls.com/pv-416397_Mood-4-Jazz.html>. An art painting by Steven Johnson depicting the Jazz age of the 20 the century. It was the ancestor of Motown. Kahn, Ashley. "Motown: Not the Same Old Songs." NPR. NPR, n.d. Web. 04 Oct. 2012. <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6644331>. This article is able to emphasize the difference between Motown's sounds versus other company. Their lyrics are different along with a catching tune. We're able to use this to show how Motown changed music forever. Legends: The Motown Invasion. Dir. James Maycock. Prod. James Maycock. BBC, 2009. This documentary shown on BBC shows how popular was in other countries especially the United Kingdom. It helped spread black music to just the young people of America. It invaded Britain just like the Beatles invaded the United States. The Motown Effect - Short Documentary, Motown and Civil Rights. Dir. Joe Warwick. PureHistory. N.p., May 2011. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. <http://purehistory.org/media/13162/the-motown-effect-shortdocumentarymotown-and-civil-rights.html>. This documentary shows how Motown records influenced the civil rights movement and how the civil rights movement influenced Motown. It also goes into depth of how Motown created its artist and compares it to today's music. "News - What's On?: Broxbourne, Wormley, Wormley West End, and Turnford (EN10)."AboutMyArea: The local interactive website. AboutMyArea , 28 Feb. 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. <http://www.aboutmyarea.co.uk/Hertfordshire/Broxbourne/EN10/News/L ocalNews/155971-Experience-the-Magic-of-Motown-at-Broxbourne-Civic- Hall>. The Magic of Motown image is used as a link to the Motown Era to attract attention. Pareles, Jon. "Hitsville U.S.A.: Detroit Rolls In Without Cars." New York Times 16 June 2011: C2(L). Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 1 Nov. 2012.

New York Times article is able to prove how intriguing and unique the Motown Sound is with example of artists. It allowed us to show how and why Motown music was different from other record companies. Smith, Suzanne E. Dancing in the Street: Motown and the Cultural Politics of Detroit. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1999. Print. The author tells about the social and cultural problems Motown faced during the civil rights movement. We were able to capture some events in the home of MotownDetroit. Stuessy, Joe. Rock and Roll: Its History and Stylistic Development. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990. 257-70. Print. Stuessy tells how Motown's history. We were able to get how Motown had different choreography, what it did during crossing over, and how Motown responded to the civil rights movement