Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Drilling

    Uploaded by

    Raul Daniel Mayta Jimenez
    31 views28 pages
    BIT is the tool that is used to crush or to cut the rocks. BIT is on the bottom of the drill stem and must be changed bit when it becomes excessively dull or stops making progress. Most bits work by scraping or crushing the rock, or both, usually as part of a rotational motion.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    BIT is the tool that is used to crush or to cut the rocks. BIT is on the bottom of the drill stem and must be changed bit when it becomes excessively dull or stops making progress. Most bits work by scraping or crushing the rock, or both, usually as part of a rotational motion.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    31 views28 pages

    Drilling

    Uploaded by

    Raul Daniel Mayta Jimenez
    BIT is the tool that is used to crush or to cut the rocks. BIT is on the bottom of the drill stem and must be changed bit when it becomes excessively dull or stops making progress. Most bits work by scraping or crushing the rock, or both, usually as part of a rotational motion.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 28

    DRILLING

    M.R.ARDAKANI M.A.ENAMI

    MAKING AHOLE
    Drillingawellmeans,inverysimplewords,tomake aholeintheground. ABIT isthetoolthatisusedtocrushortocuttherocks. BIT Fordeepeningtheholeweneedsteeltubularpipes(drillstring)that connectsthesurfaceequipmentwiththeBIT BIT,bothtopump drillingfluidtothebottomandtobeabletoraise,lowerand g , rotatetheBIT BIT. TheBIT isonthebottomofthedrillstemandmustbechanged BIT whenitbecomesexcessivelydullorstopsmakingprogress. Mostbitsworkbyscrapingorcrushingtherock,orboth,usually aspartofarotationalmotion.

    DRILLINGOPERATIONS

    UnderBalanceDrillingOverBalanceDrilling

    BIT point happening

    BITTypes

    ROCKBITS
    Rollerconebits(triconebit)
    TungstenCarbideInsertBit Steelmilled Steelmilledtoothbits

    ROCKBITS
    FixedCutterbits Fixed Cutter bits
    PDC(PolicrystallineDiamondCompact) Diamondsbits

    MUDWindow

    PRESSURE

    DRILLINGFLUIDFunction
    Tocontrolsubsurfacepressurebyprovidinghydrostaticpressure g greaterthantheformationpressure. p Toremovethedrilledcuttingsfromtheholewhichisprovidedby viscouspropertiescalledYieldPoint. Tocoolandlubricatethedrillbitanddrillpipe. Topreventthewallsoftheholefromcavingbyprovidingastable mudcakeonthewallsofthewellbore. mud cake on the walls of the wellbore Tosuspendthecuttingandweighingmaterialwhencirculationis stoppedwhichisprovidedbymudgelandlowshearviscosity properties. Toassistinthegatheringofthemaximuminformationfromthe formationbeingdrilled. formation being drilled

    DRILLINGFLUIDTypes
    WATERBASEMUD OILBASEMUD GAS BASE MUD GASBASEMUD

    DRILLINGFLUIDProperties DRILLING FLUID Properties


    MUDWEIGHT (MUDDENSITY) FUNNELVISCOSITY PLASTICVISCOSITY(PV) YIELD POINT (YP) POINT(YP) GELSTRENGTHS FILTERCAKE FILTER CAKE

    CASINGDesignPrinciples
    COLLAPSECRITERION(Externalpressure) ( p ) BURSTCRITERION(Internalpressure) TENSIONCRITERION TENSION CRITERION BENDINGSTRESS(Dogleg) SWEETCORROSION(CO2) SWEET CORROSION (CO2) SOURCORROSION(H2S)

    Cementing
    Toprepareandpumpcementintoplaceinawellbore. Cementingoperationsmaybeundertakentoseal theannulusafteracasingstringhasbeenrun,to h l f i i h b sealalostcirculationzone,tosetapluginan g p existingwellfromwhichtopushoffwithdirectional toolsortoplugawellsothatitmaybeabandoned. Beforecementingoperationscommence,engineers determinethevolumeofcement(commonlywith determine the volume of cement (commonly with thehelpofacaliperlog)tobeplacedinthe wellboreandthephysicalpropertiesofboththe slurryandthesetcementneeded,includingdensity l d h d d i l di d i andviscosity.Acementingcrewusesspecialmixers p p p g p andpumpstodisplacedrillingfluidsandplace cementinthewellbore.

    RIGTYPES RIG TYPES


    Drillship Semisubmersible Jackup Submersible LandRig LandRig

    RIGTYPES

    ROTARYRIGCOMPONENTS
    POWERSYSTEM HOISTINGSYSTEM CIRCULATINGSYSTEM ROTATINGSYSTEM SAFETYSYSTEM

    POWERSYSTEM
    Thepowersystemofarigisusuallydieselelectric. p y g y Thismeansthattheenginesontherigarediesel. Thediesel,inturn,drivegeneratorstomake electricalpower.Cablestransmitelectricpower electrical power Cables transmit electric power tomotorstodrivealltherigcomponents

    HOISTINGSYSTEM
    Itconsistsofthe: It consists of the: DERRICK DRILLINGCABLE CROWNBLOCK CROWN BLOCK TRAVELLINGBLOCK HOOK DRAWORKS(ORHOIST)

    CIRCULATINGSYSTEM

    MUDPITS MUDPUMPS MUDRETURNLINE(FLOWLINE) MUD RETURN LINE (FLOW LINE) SOLIDCONTROLEQUIPMENT

    ROTATINGSYSTEM

    TOPDRIVE ROTARYTABLEANDKELLYSYSTEM DOWNHOLE MUD MOTOR (IN CASE) DOWNHOLEMUDMOTOR(INCASE)

    SAFETYSYSTEM
    It consists of the: Itconsistsofthe: BOP(blowoutpreventer) O (bl ) STACK (Annularblowoutpreventer, Ramblowout preventer,ShearRams) CHOKEMANIFOLD
    ANNULAR PREVENTER

    TOPRAMS

    SHEARRAMS

    BOTTOMRAMS BLINDRAMS

    You might also like