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Cityam 2012-12-21
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SEVEN firms are bidding in an auc-
tion of the UKs 4G airwaves that will
allow them to run significantly faster
mobile internet services while boost-
ing the governments coffers.
Ofcom yesterday announced the
participants for Januarys auction.
The UKs four mobile operators EE,
O2, Vodafone and Three are expect-
ed to grab the lions
share of the spec-
trum on offer.
The other three
participants are
BT, Hong Kongs
PCCW, and the
managed telecoms
network firm MLL.
They will be bidding
at two spectrum fre-
quencies: the more-
desirable 800MHz band,
appropriate for
wi des pr ead
mobile net-
works, and
Seven bidders
face off for 4G
mobile auction
BY JAMES TITCOMB the 2.6GHz band for shorter-range
signals.
The well-resourced EE, Vodafone and
O2 are expected to snap up the three
800MHz slots, which will let them
offer high-speed networks to most of
the UKs population.
A fourth operator likely to be
Three is guaranteed some of the
2.6GHz spectrum. This would boost
speeds on Threes network in certain
areas. The other bidders will look to
boost their wireless broadband offer-
ings with slots of 2.6GHz.
Ofcom says 4G networks will achieve
speeds up to 10 times as fast as 3G
ones, allowing instant loading of web
pages.
The auction which chancellor
George Osborne expects will raise
3.5bn will go ahead in January. The
800 MHz networks will go live in May
or June, with the 2.6GHz spec-
trum freed up over the next
12 months.
Pace PLC
20Dec 5Dec 6Dec 7Dec 10Dec
180
182
184
186
188
190
178
176
192
194 p
186.70
20Dec
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
6
NEWS
cityam.com
Pace misses out on Motorola TV
box unit after Google sells out
BRITISH set-top box manufacturer
Pace has missed out on a deal to
buy Motorola Home, the TV box
maker owned by Google.
Google yesterday announced it
had sold Motorola Home which
came as part of its $12.5bn (7.7bn)
purchase of Motorola this year in
a $2.35bn deal that will see the
unit go to US firm Arris.
Pace was unwilling to match
Arriss value for the company and
the merger now poses the threat of
a much bigger competitor in the
BY JAMES TITCOMB
US, where Pace generates most of
its revenues.
The heavily-leveraged deal will
see Google take a 15.7 per cent
stake in Arris. Pace boss Mike Pulli
said: Although we had the support
of our major shareholders and
committed facilities, we could not
reach an appropriate conclusion to
the potential transaction.
Shares in the company had been
suspended last week on news of the
potential deal, due to the fact that
it would have constituted a reverse
takeover since Motorola Homes
value is much more than Paces.
The company relisted yesterday,
with shares falling three per cent
on the news before recovering.
ERICSSON, the Swedish telecoms
giant, yesterday took an 8bn
Swedish krona (754m) writedown
over its ST-Ericsson joint venture,
in a bid to limit exposure to it
after partner STMicroelectronics
decided to pull out.
ST-Ericsson, which makes chips
and other components for mobile
phone manufacturers, has
suffered since it came into being
in 2009, partly down to the decline
of Nokia, a key customer.
Ericsson takes huge writedown
on venture to cap woeful year
BY JAMES TITCOMB
The writedown possibly signifies
an end to the joint venture, which
has lost around 1bn in the last
three years. The future of the
company was plunged into doubt
earlier this month when French-
Italian STMicroelectronics
announced it would look to sell its
stake. Ericsson said yesterday it
would not be buying it.
Ericsson, which has had a
woeful year as large telecoms
projects have been put on hold, is
now likely to report a third-
quarter loss.
CD and DVD owners will be able to copy content onto computers and music players
legally for the first time under new proposals. Business minister Vince Cable said
bringing the law into line with ordinary peoples reasonable expectations will boost
respect for copyright. The rules apply as long as copying is for personal use.
GOVERNMENT TO LEGALISE CD COPYING
Ofcom boss Ed Richards is
holding the 4G auction
THE LAWYER to foodie career move
must be a relatively uncommon one,
or so The Capitalist thought.
City A.M. reported earlier this
month on SJ Berwin tax solicitor
Lucy Gregory jumping off the legal
career ladder to pursue a vocation in
cheesemongery.
Now another legal bod has
achieved entrepreneurial success in
the food industry.
Helen Tse, a former Clifford Chance
solicitor, has created a range of
gluten-free Chinese sauces.
Tse joined forces with her spice-lov-
ing sisters Lisa and Janet to create the
Sweet Mandarin range, and secured
funding with a successful appearance
on BBCs Dragons Den programme.
The Sweet Mandarin cooking sauces
are now stocked in Sainsburys and
Selfridges.
Tse is still busy drafting, but instead
of legal contracts she has been pen-
ning a book, The Sweet Mandarin
Cookbook, to be published in 2014.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
Visitors at the Citys Heron Tower cannot miss the giant fish tank residing in the lobby.
The aquarium is the largest privately owned one of its kind in Britain, and home to 67
different species of fish. It was also home to two festive guests on Wednesday, when
divers donning Santa suits entered to give the tank a Yuletide spruce up.
8
cityam.com
cityam.com/the-capitalist
The Capitalist often reports on the
happenings over at spread betting
firm Spreadex, and now hears that the
company will be moving closer to home
after opening a new sales office in
London Wall. Veteran traders Darren
Barton and Dave Mackay (affectionately
nicknamed the Chopper), previously
of the likes of NatWest Markets and
Ambrian, are heading up the venture.
Given the pairs past record of client
entertainment and long, liquid lunches,
the bars and restaurants in the London
Wall area are sure to be popping the
champagne corks in early celebration of
the anticipated additional business
coming their way.
Another tale of Christmas party fun in the
City has reached The Capitalist. The
recipient of the office party jollities this time,
Leadenhall Market restaurant Chamberlains.
Loyal readers of this column will recall City
bills laden with a handful of magnums of
Dom Perignon or Grey Goose. However, the
owners of this bill went for the quantity
over quality approach ordering a round
of 191 jaegerbombs, certainly an explosive
way to end the party. And on that note of
social excess, The Capitalist is downing
tools for the festive period, but will be
back in the New Year and in the
meantime would like to wish all
readers of this page a very Merry
Christmas, and Happy New Year.
EDITED BY CALLY SQUIRES
Got A Story? Email
thecapitalist@cityam.com
Saucy new job
for ex-Clifford
Chance lawyer
FESTIVE INTRUDERS IN HERON TOWERS FISH TANK
THECAPITALIST
Left to right: Helen and Lisa Tse with their Sweet Mandarin sauces
TRUETT Tate, Lloyds TSBs former
global head of wholesale and
international banking, is going to
head up the Australia and New
Zealand Banking Groups (ANZ) New
York office as chief executive and
head of institutional relationship
banking America, it was announced
yesterday.
Tate will take up his new post
from 1 February 2013. He resigned
from the Lloyds board in
February and has over 40
years of banking
experience. Before he
joined Lloyds in 2003,
he spent 27 years at
Citigroup.
Former Lloyds
wholesale boss
joins ANZ in US
BY CITY A.M. REPORTER
YOUNG women drivers are set to see
substantial rises in the amount they
pay for car insurance from today, after
a new EU ruling came into force.
Last year the European Court of
Justice ruled that it was discriminato-
ry to charge people different amounts
for insurance products based on their
gender.
The new rules are an early
Christmas present for men, said
Michael Ossei of price comparison
website uSwitch. Women will be in
for a rougher ride though, with pre-
miums set to rise by up to 25 per cent.
Hardest hit will be women aged
between 17 and 25 who could see pre-
miums almost double.
However the ruling is set to have
unpredictable effects across the indus-
try, depending on the make-up of a
firms existing customer base.
Adrian Webb of the female-targeted
Sheilas Wheels car insurance brand
Female drivers feel the pinch as
insurance premiums rise today
BY JAMES WATERSON
told City A.M. that there will be mini-
mal variation to the rates his company
charges because 90 per cent of its exist-
ing customers are female.
The women who are with us
already will protect the premiums
going forward. It would take the best
part of 10 years for the benefit to
erode, he said.
For other companies where the
male and female spread is close, the
change could be much larger.
The reason there has been differ-
ences is the risk is very, very different
31 per cent of dangerous driving con-
victions are young men, he added.
However there is hope for women
who can prove that they are safe driv-
ers through other means, such as fit-
ting a GPS-enabled black box
insurance system.
The ruling will also affect some
retirement products as insurers will
not be able to take a womans longer
life expectancy into account when set-
ting annuity rates.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
cityam.com
10
NEWS
Sheilas Wheels high number of women customers could minimise price swings
IN BRIEF
Providence in landmark year
n Irish-focused Providence Resources
yesterday hailed a landmark year for
its drilling programme. Earlier this year,
Providence struck oil at the Barryroe oil
field, with flow rates of 3,514 barrels a
day. The junior stock market-listed firm
spent up to $500m (307m) on this
years drilling programme, in six basins
offshore Ireland. Providence plans to
drill a further three wells next year, and
two more the year after.
WPP continues shopping spree
n WPP has purchased a majority stake
in Australian digital communications
firm Bienalto for an undisclosed sum.
The FTSE 100 ad giants acquisition is
the latest in a shopping spree, which
also includes Chinese communications
agency ArtM and entertainment
marketing agency Filmworks China.
WPP boss Sir Martin Sorrell has set a
target of 35-40 per cent of revenue
coming from digital platforms in the
next five years. Bienalto will become
part of WPP subsidiary Wunderman.
Deutsche Telekom chief quits
n Deutsche Telekom chief executive
Rene Obermann has unexpectedly
announced he will step down at the end
of 2013 and be succeeded by finance
director Timotheus Hoettges. Hoettges,
50, said yesterday he was not planning
major changes to strategy and would
continue Obermann's drive of investing
in the United States and Germany as the
firm battles to return to revenue growth
against a tough economic backdrop.
Centamin resumes at Sukari mine
n Gold miner Centamin yesterday
confirmed that operations had fully
resumed at its flagship asset, the
Sukari mine in Egypt. Last week, the
operations at the mine were
suspended following a dispute over
diesel supplies and a customs request
to halt gold exports. Capital Drilling,
which also works on the gold mine,
said in a statement yesterday that it
would ramp up production over the
coming weeks at Sukari. Centamin
shares closed up three per cent.
Energy firms urged
to lift lid on prices
THE UKs Big Six energy
companies should be forced to
reveal how much energy they have
bought and sold from themselves,
in a bid to increase transparency
and customer trust, MPs said
yesterday.
The Energy and Climate Change
Committee, headed by
Conservative MP Tim Yeo, said
there was not enough information
about suppliers wholesale
arrangement, hitting competition
and consumer confidence.
The committee also called on
the energy regulator Ofgem to do
more to fight anti-competitive
behaviour.
Even before the recent reports
of wholesale price-fixing, we were
extremely concerned about the
BY MICHAEL BOW
lack of transparency around
wholesale prices and suppliers
trading arrangements, Yeo said.
Ofgem must get its act together.
It should require greater
transparency around wholesale
prices, trading and the link
between wholesale prices and
supply prices.
The MPs also said the Big Six
comprised of British Gas, EDF
Energy, E.ON, nPower, Scottish
Power and SSE should be subject
to an annual report from Ofgem,
outlining how they made their
profits.
A recurring theme throughout
this inquiry has been the lack of
transparency about where the
money that people pay for their
energy goes, Yeo said. Consumers
deserve greater transparency in
their bills.
Truett Tate will be
based in New York
ARE THE NEW CAR
INSURANCE RULES FAIR?
Interviews by Jakob Villumsen
These views are those of the individuals above and
not necessarily those of their company
No, not really. I think it is fair to let insurance
companies assess their risk. I do not quite see it as
discrimination. It will just make things more blunt,
and that does not benet the consumers.
JEN HAWES-HEWITT
ACCENTURE
CITYVIEWS
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
11
NEWS
cityam.com
Lack of debt finance
hampers hotel deals
THE number of hotel deals slowed
in the second half of the year as
the lack of debt financing
continues continued to take its
toll on the sector, data published
yesterday by Deloitte showed.
UK hotel transactions totalled
around 300m in the second half
of the year, a significant
slowdown on the 1bn reported
in the first half and 2.5bn in the
same period last year.
Some recovery in the UK hotel
transaction market was apparent
in 2011...and this continued into
the first months of 2012, said
Nick van Marken, global head of
hospitality at Deloitte.
However, activity slowed in the
second half of 2012 whilst there
are a number of transactions in
the pipeline, we saw very few get
across the line.
Single asset deals continue to be
dominated by London where
pricing remains strong, the
accountancy firm said. Deals
BY KASMIRA JEFFORD
included the acquisition of the
luxury Mayfair hotel the
Cavendish by Singapores Ascott
Group for 159m.
Outside the capital, distressed
sales dominated the market.
These included the sale of the
Glasgow Radisson, which was
bought out of administration by
Azure Properties; Hyatt Hotels
Corporations acquisition of the
Hyatt Regency in Birmingham and
New-York-based KSL Partners
purchase of the hotel and golf
resort the Belfry.
Van Marken said: There are a
number of portfolio and single
asset transactions that are
currently being marketed. As a
result, activity is expected to pick-
up.
That said, difficulties in
accessing debt funding and the
continued disparity between buyer
and seller in terms of price
expectation mean disposal
processes are likely to continue to
be longer and more difficult to
complete.
JEWELLER THEO FENNELL HALVES ITS LOSSES
THEO FENNELL
yesterday said it
more than halved its
losses in the first
half of the year. The
luxury jewellery,
which is in ongoing
takeover talks with
private equity firm
EME Capital, posted
a 610,083 loss in
the six months to 30
September down
from 1.4m last
year, thanks to cost
cutting measures.
But sales fell eight
per cent to 4.9m as
the outlook for the
retail sector
remained uncertain.
Luxury home developer confirms takeover talks
NORTHACRE Group, the ultra high-
end residential developer, yesterday
confirmed it has received two
takeovers offers, one of them led by
its chief executive Ken MacRae.
The Aim-listed firm, which
helped develop the Lancasters
apartments next to Hyde Park, said
it is in preliminary talks with Law
2492, MacRaes management
buyout vehicle. It has also received
an approach from Abu Dhabi
Capital Management.
The discussions are at an early
stage and there can be no certainty
as to whether an offer for the
company will or will not be made,
the group said.
Its shares surged 23 per cent on
the news yesterday to 18p, valuing
the firm at around 21m.
Northacre cut its losses before tax
to 6,000 in the six months to 31
August compared with the same
time last year 3m.
BY KASMIRA JEFFORD
CHINAS largest property developer
by market value is set to make its first
foray outside of the country after put-
ting in an offer to buy One Finsbury
Circus in the City for 152m.
China Overseas Land & Investment
is close to signing a deal to acquire
the freehold of the Grade II listed
block, designed by Sir Edward
Lutyens in the 1920s for BP, then
known as the Anglo-Iranian Oil
Company.
The sale comes just 18 months after
Invesco bought the 210,000 square
foot property from Hermes Real
Estate and LaSalle Investment
Management for 141.5m.
Tenants include law firm
Stephenson Harwood and Alvarez &
BY KASMIRA JEFFORD Marsal, the restructuring experts.
Foreign first-time buyers have been
flocking to the London office market
seeking stable assets with long-term
incomes amid the uncertainty in the
global financial markets.
Last year overseas investors account-
ed for 60 per cent of total turnover in
central London of 9.1bn.
Foreign first-time buyers accounted
for a third.
In October, the property arm of
Japanese telecoms firm Nippon
Telegraph & Telephone Corporation
bought 20 Finsbury Circus for 42.5m.
China Overseas is a subsidiary of
China State Construction Engineering
Corporation. The high-end developer
is listed in Hong Kong and has a mar-
ket value of HK$188bn (15bn).
It is being advised by CBRE.
LEGAL & General Property said
yesterday it has bought a West Tower
in the Docklands for 40m, marking
the third data centre site the firm
has snapped up in three months.
The property, which makes up one
half of the City Reach development
near Canary Wharf, is the principal
data-hosting facility of Telstra Global
EMEA, the UK arm of the Australian
telecoms company, Telstra.
Derek Gilby, senior fund manager
at LGP, said: There have been only a
limited number of data centre
investment transaction over the last
year or two and, located in one of the
premier data centre locations in the
country and let to a strong covenant,
this offers a strong, secure, long-
dated and inflation hedged source of
income.
L&G acquires
40m tower in
the Docklands
BY KASMIRA JEFFORD
Chinese property giant to make
maiden investment in the City
One Finsbury Circus was previously the headquarters of oil giant BP
THE GOVERNMENT is forcing
transport group Go-Ahead to
compensate London Midland
passengers for cancelled trains and
delays to services last year in a
package of benefits worth 7m.
In compensation, London
Midland season ticket holders will
be given five days worth of free
travel passes. A further 500,000
cheap advance tickets for
passengers on routes serving
London, Birmingham,
Northampton, Crewe and
Liverpool will be made available
over the next two years.
Transport minister Norman
Baker said yesterday: London
Midland has cancelled or delayed
hundreds of services in recent
months.
On repeated occasions, they
were not able to provide enough
drivers and some services had to
be cancelled, with severe delays to
services, and they have fallen short
both of everyones expectations
and their franchise obligations.
Baker added that the
compensation represented a firm
yellow card for the transport
company.
The Department of Transport
also confirmed that London
Midland will hold the franchise
until September 2015, to give it
time to resolve the issues.
Go-Ahead to
pay 7m for
delayed trains
BY CATHY ADAMS
VOLVO Car Corporations owner
Zhejiang Geely has entered the race
to take over stricken UK black cab
maker Manganese Bronze, after it
emerged the Chinese company was
in talks to buy the Coventry-based
manufacturer.
Manganese, which has been mak-
ing the iconic black cabs through its
London Taxi Company since 1948,
fell into administration in October
after it was forced to pull its flagship
TX4 model following a steering box
malfunction.
Administrator PwC closed second
round bids two weeks ago. It is
understood Zhejiang Geely has sub-
mitted an offer to buy the remaining
80.03 per cent of the business it does
not already own.
It is not known
whether any
other buyers
Hopes rise for
black cab firm
after new bid
BY MICHAEL BOW
remain in the running.
PwC joint administrator Matthew
Hammond was unavailable for com-
ment last night.
Zhejiang Geely, which headquar-
tered in the Chinese province of
Zhejiang, signed a joint venture with
Manganese in 2006 to produce its
vehicles in China for the domestic
market.
Geely, which currently owns 19.97
per cent of Manganese through its
listed subsidiary Geely Automobile
Holdings, bought Swedish car maker
Volvo from Ford in August 2010 for
$1.5bn (921m). Manganese manage-
ment entered into talks with Geely in
October following the product recall,
in a bid to drum up support for a
bailout, a move that proved fruitless.
Joint administrator Matthew
Hammond previously said adminis-
trators were in advanced, positive
negotiations with bidders.
We are hopeful that we will
sell the business as a going
concern, he said.
AIRLINE boss David Lenigas
yesterday eschewed a traditional
executive salary by agreeing to
take home just 1 a year.
Lenigas, chairman of low-cost
African airline Fastjet, will take
the tiny annual salary plus
legitimately invoiced expenses.
I am passionate about the
possibility of Fastjet's ability to
change Africa's GDP growth
profile, the airline boss said
yesterday.
I have been doing business in
Africa for a number of decades
now and this is my personal way of
Fastjets Lenigas pays himself
just 1 a year... plus expenses
BY CATHY ADAMS contributing to changing life for
the better in Africa.
Lenigas added that low cost
travel can be one of the greatest
motivators of economic
development.
We can have a fundamental
profound effect on the
communities the airline will
serve, he said.
The Aim-listed airline launched
flights at the end of November
and carried almost 7,000
passengers on its maiden flights in
Tanzania. Earlier this week, it was
also eyeing a move into South
Africa through buying a carrier
out of bankruptcy.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
12
NEWS
cityam.com
David Lenigas is also executive chairman of Africa-focused explorer Leni Gas and Oil
An iconic London black
cab made by Manganese
TM and 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Subject to availability. Limited stock on a first come first served basis. Connection subject to status, credit check, Direct Debit and 24 month minimum term contract. Allowances are monthly. Calls/texts made in UK to standard UK landlines/ mobiles, special numbers chargeable. UK data.
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IN BRIEF
Mothercare pay irks investors
nMothercare endured a minor
shareholder mutiny yesterday as 12.8
per cent of investors voted against the
retailers plans to set up a long-term
incentive scheme for its new chief
executive. On top of a basic salary of
500,000 new boss Simon Calver
could earn up to 6.3m from long-term
incentives. He must break even in the
UK by 2015 to get his maximum bonus,
and has to invest his own money in
shares to qualify for the award.
Spain waves through 2013 budget
nSpains parliament formally
approved yesterday the budget for
2013, which aims at reducing the
countrys public deficit to 4.5 per cent
of gross domestic product from 6.3
per cent this year. Ministry budgets
will be slashed by 8.9 per cent for next
year and public sector wages frozen
for a third year as Prime Minister
Mariano Rajoy battles to trim one of
the biggest deficits out of all the
Eurozone states.
Carnival sees profits sink deeper
nCarnival yesterday reported a
sharply lower profit as revenue
continued to be hit by last Januarys
deadly capsizing of the Costa
Concordia cruise ship, and the leisure
operator said bookings for 2013 were
still lagging last year. Shares dived
around five per cent as the market
opened. The company reported net
income of $93m (56.7m) on revenue
of $2.66bn for the fourth quarter
ended 30 November.
HOUSE prices across the UK crept up
through 2012, according to data out
yesterday from property website
Zoopla, with London leaping further
ahead.
Mortgage lending increased again
in November, the Council of Mortgage
Lenders (CML) revealed, with the first
signs that the Funding for Lending
Scheme (FLS) may be having an effect.
Home purchase loans came in at
12.9bn last month, up a touch on the
12.78bn seen in October.
Recent signs of modestly improv-
ing housing market activity and the
likely increasing beneficial impact of
the Funding for Lending Scheme on
mortgage lending leads us to believe
that house prices will be broadly flat
over the coming months, said
Howard Archer from IHS Global
Insight.
Some support for house prices
should come from recent decent
employment growth and likely
extended low interest rates, added
London house
prices up 28k
through 2012
BY TIM WALLACE the economist.
The average price increased 2,298 to
228,226 in the UK as a whole a one
per cent rise through this year.
And London saw a 6.8 per cent
boom, taking average prices up
28,471 to 499,541.
The capital also saw rents rise by 0.2
per cent in November and 6.9 per cent
on the year to a new record of 1,104
per month, LSL Property Services
revealed today.
That again contrasts with the nation-
al picture where rents fell 0.4 per cent
on the month to 741 per month.
Gloomy start to Christmas as
shoppers look out for bargains
RETAIL sales are barely kept pace
with inflation last month,
according to official figures out
yesterday, with squeezed consumers
waiting for discounts rather than
splashing out for Christmas.
The quantity of goods bought in
November rose 0.9 per cent on the
year, while the amount spent
increased 1.5 per cent, showing a
small rise, the Office for National
Statistics (ONS) reported.
Over the same period prices
increased 0.5 per cent.
But sales were flat compared
with October and the amount
BY TIM WALLACE
spent fell 0.1 per cent on the
month.
Online sales rose 1.4 per cent on
the month and 0.5 per cent on the
year, taking the estimated average
online weekly spend in November to
711m.
Todays data shows a modest
increase in retail sales value but the
reality is that this is barely tracking
inflation, footfall is down and
volumes are flat, said KPMGs
David McCorquodale.
We are seeing the results of
shoppers quite simply having less
money to spend. Many of those
buying for Christmas are stretching
themselves to do so and are
therefore seeking out and waiting
for bargains. And, in response,
discounts have been available as
retailers have competed hard for
the festive pound through
November and December.
The longer term picture is
similarly gloomy. The ONSs studies
show retail sales largely unchanged
from 2007 through to 2011, with
only slow growth in the last year.
Households real incomes
defined as average weekly earnings
having accounted for inflation - are
still decreasing, which has led to a
fall in consumer buying power,
especially for the squeezed middle,
its report noted.
Mood across the pond lifted by
upwardly revised growth data
THE US economy grew faster than
previously estimated in the third
quarter of the year, official data
showed yesterday.
Americas GDP expanded at a 3.1
per cent annual rate in the three
months to September, the
Commerce Department said, a step
up from the 2.7 per cent pace it
reported last month.
Exports and government
spending provided a lift to the data.
But the boost is likely to be lost
amid slowing global demand and a
move towards tighter fiscal policy
BY CITY A.M. REPORTER
in Washington DC.
Separate data released yesterday
showed factory activity in the mid-
Atlantic region picked up this
month, while home resales in
November were the best in three
years. However, a rise in first-time
applications for unemployment aid
last week suggested job growth
remained modest.
The Labor Department said initial
claims for jobless benefits increased
17,000 to a seasonally adjusted
361,000, in the low end of the range
they held before superstorm Sandy
struck in late October.
The data covered the survey
period for the governments report
on December nonfarm payrolls and
suggested modest job gains.
The pace of hiring is still
disappointing, said Tanweer
Akram, a senior economist at ING
Investment Management in Atlanta,
adding that the pace of GDP growth
in the current quarter remains
quite soft.
Separately, the National
Association of Realtors said existing
home sales surged 5.9 per cent in
November to a seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 5.04m units. The
number was the highest recorded
since November 2009.
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
Southern house prices are still rising
thousands,
South West England
South East England
East England
West Midlands
North West England
North East England
Yorkshire &The Humber
London
Red-pricefalling
Green-pricerising
FEWER than seven in ten trains
were on time this year, according
to Network Rail data out yesterday.
New statistics show for the first
time how many rail services make
it to their stops early or within one
minute of the operators schedule.
Just 69.2 per cent of trains were
this punctual in the year to 8
December. This compares to 91.5
per cent that were punctual within
five minutes for regional services
or ten minutes for long distance
routes the traditional measure of
Network Rail reveals that just
seven in ten trains are on time
BY MARION DAKERS
railway time-keeping.
Some operators barely scraped
50 per cent punctuality within one
minute of their planned arrival
times. Crosscountry, which
operates a network stretching from
Aberdeen to Penzance, posted an
annual average of 48.8 per cent,
while West Coast operator Virgin
Trains managed 54.1 per cent.
The Institute of Directors
slammed the figures as evidence of
poor value, but the Office of Rail
Regulation said the new
disclosures would help improve
services.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
14
NEWS
cityam.com
Almost a third of passengers have to wait longer than expected for their train to arrive
THE BANK of Japan delivered its
third shot of monetary stimulus in
four months yesterday, in a
prelude to more aggressive action
next year as it faces intensifying
pressure from the country's next
leader for bolder action to beat
deflation.
It also signalled setting a higher
inflation target at its next meeting
in January, when a new
government will be in place.
Shinzo Abe, whose opposition
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won
Sundays election, has put the
central banks independence on
the line by calling for a binding
two per cent inflation target,
double its current price goal.
Japans new government gets
cash boost from central bank
BY CITY A.M. REPORTER
Feeling the heat, the central
bank expanded its asset-buying
and lending programme by 10
trillion yen (73bn) to 101 trillion
yen, a widely expected move that
barely moved markets.
I take it as that the BoJ is
carrying out what we sought
during the election step-by-step,
Abe told a party meeting.
The incoming PM caused a brief
stir when he said that BoJ governor
Masaaki Shirakawa had telephoned
to inform him of the decision in
the morning when the policy
meeting was still taking place. The
LDP later said the remark was a
slip of the tongue and Shirakawa
told a news conference he made
the call in the afternoon, after the
meeting was over.
CONSUMER confidence in the
Eurozone improved slightly in the
final month of 2012, a prominent
survey suggested yesterday, but
remains considerably below its
long run average.
And a think tank focusing on
European politics predicted a
tough year ahead.
Next year is not only likely to
see domestic politics across the EU
clash with the economic realities
of the eurozone crisis and EU
integration, but also countries
increasingly being pitted against
one another, predicted Open
Europes head of economic
research, Raoul Ruparel.
Eurozone consumer confidence
ends the year in the doldrums
BY JULIAN HARRIS
Despite talk of a recovery,
growth is set to stall and
unemployment rise across the
continent.
Yet with the immediate crisis
fading, 2013 could see Europes
leaders resorting back to a routine
of kicking the can down the road,
Ruparel added.
Data released by the European
Commission yesterday showed
that consumer morale edged up to
an index reading of minus 26.6
this month, from a 42 month low
of minus 26.9 in November.
Decembers reading kept the
index substantially below its long-
term average of minus 13, noted
Howard Archer, chief economist at
IHS Global Insight.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
17
Obama barney
with Boehner
bumps stocks
U
S stocks rebounded from
early losses yesterday after
Republican House Speaker
John Boehner said he would
keep working on a solution to the
fiscal cliff while also slamming
President Barack Obamas approach
to budget talks.
NYSE Euronext was the S&P 500s
biggest gainer, surging 34 per cent
to $32.25 after Intercontinental
Exchange said it would buy the
operator of the New York Stock
Exchange for $8.2bn.
ICE shares shot up 1.4 per cent to
$130.10.
Republicans in the US House of
Representatives pushed ahead with
their own plan to avoid a series of
steep tax hikes and spending cuts
due in early 2013, complicating
negotiations with the White House.
Obama has vowed to veto the plan.
Investors have hoped for an
agreement soon between
policymakers, but progress has
been slow. Boehner said he
expected to continue to work with
Obama, but repeated his charge
that the president and Senate
Democrats were trying to slow
walk the country over the fiscal
cliff.
Speaker Boehner went on the air
and basically told us he doesn't like
what the Presidents doing or not
doing, and the markets rallied on
that, which was kind of weird, said
Stephen Guilfoyle, a trader at
Meridian Equity Partners.
The Dow Jones industrial average
gained 59.75 points, or 0.45 per
cent, to 13,311.72 at the close. The
S&P 500 rose 7.88 points, or 0.55 per
cent, to 1,443.69. The Nasdaq
Composite climbed 6.02 points, or
0.20 per cent, to 3,050.39.
B
RITAINS top share index steadied
around nine-month highs
yesterday, pausing within reach
of the 6,000 points mark.
Investors were discouraged from
pushing the market too much higher
by the lack of progress by US
politicians on a deal to avoid a fiscal
cliff of planned tax hikes and
spending cuts that threatens the
health of the worlds biggest economy
in 2013.
But many market players expect a
compromise will be found which,
combined with traditional seasonal
inflows from investors taking the final
chance to boost annual profits, could
give the stock market a fresh leg-up in
coming sessions.
The FTSE 100, which is up 1.7 per cent
so far this month, has posted gains for
the past nine Decembers.
People are pretty much resigned to
the fact that even if this fiscal cliff
agreement doesnt happen by the end
of the year, it will certainly happen by
the end of January, but that optimism
is waning slightly, said Zeg Choudhry,
head of equities trading at Northland
Capital Partners.
The UK blue chip index closed down
0.05 per cent or 3.3 points at 5,958.34,
in sight of the 5,977.82 nine-month
intraday high set the previous session.
Todays expiry of December options
could well galvanise the market into
trying the 6,000 level last seen in July
2011 given the concentration of bets
around that level.
And if it doesnt happen [today] we
may well get there next week
Choudhry added.
BESTof theBROKERS
Sportech PLC
14Dec 17Dec 18Dec 19Dec 20Dec
p 71.0
70.5
70.0
69.0
69.5
70.00
20 Dec
SPORTECH
Peel Hunt yesterday
raised its guidance from
hold to buy due to
the betting companys
7.6m acquisition of US
horce racing firm eBet. It
raised the target price
from 70p to 78p.
DASHBOARD CITY
YOUR ONE-STOP SHOP FOR JOB MOVES,
BROKER VIEWS AND MARKET REPORTS
cityam.com
FTSE
20Dec 14Dec 17Dec 18Dec 19Dec
5,980
5,960
5,940
5,920
5,900
5,958.34
20 Dec
Diageo PLC
14Dec 17Dec 18Dec 19Dec 20Dec
p 1,880
1,870
1,860
1,830
1,840
1,820
1,850
1,849.50
20 Dec
DIAGEO
JP Morgan Cazenove has
uploaded the drinks
company from
underweight to
neutral on an
improved pricing
environment in the US.
Target upped to 1,775p.
888 Holdings PLC
14Dec 17Dec 18Dec 19Dec 20Dec
p 123
122
121
118
119
116
117
120
117.25
20 Dec
888 HOLDINGS
Numis raised the price
target for the online
betting company from
120p to 145p, following
the companys new
poker and casino licence
in a German state. It
keeps abuy rating.
Squire Sanders
The law firm has announced
two appointments to its
financial services practice
group. Philippa Chadwick joins
as a partner from Berwin
Leighton Paisner, where she led
its project finance team. Paula
Laird joins as a banking and
finance partner from Wragge &
Co, where she was head of
banking. Laird has also held roles at Chartered Trust.
Barclays
Keshav Khanna has been appointed as a private banker,
focusing on resident non domicile clients, at the bank.
He joins from Merrill Lynch, where he worked as a private
banker for its ultra-high net worth clients.
Nutmeg
Sarah Butcher has been appointed head of compliance at
the online discretionary investment management firm.
She joins from PineBridge Investments, where she was
head of compliance for Europe, Middle East and Africa.
Butcher has also held roles at Deloitte and the FSA.
Taylor Wessing
The law firm has appointed Keith Barnett as a business
group director, covering real estate, finance, insolvency,
construction, environment and planning. He has been
head of real estate at Taylor Wessing since 2007, and
previously worked at DJ Freeman and Garretts.
TLA Worldwide
The sports marketing business has appointed Gareth
Jones as its chief financial officer. He was previously its
group financial controller. Jones joined TLA from Cenkos
Securities, and has also held audit roles at Ernst &
Young.
Valence Group
The specialist mergers and acquisitions investment bank
has appointed Akiva Mozes to its senior executive panel.
He was previously president and chief executive of the
diversified chemical manufacturer Israel Chemicals.
WHOS SWITCHING JOBS Edited by Tom Welsh
+44 (0)20 7092 0053
morganmckinley.com
SPECIALISTS IN GLOBAL PROFESSIONAL RECRUITMENT
CITY MOVES
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LONDONREPORT
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REPORT
in association with
in association with
Doddering fiscal cliff talks prevent
FTSE from jumping towards 6,000
A
HECTIC round of after-work
parties and shopping,
interspersed with a few brief
moments wondering where
the year went. Then a frenzy
of unwrapping, a battle in the
kitchen with a recalcitrant turkey, the
family lunch, a silly game, a
surreptitious snooze in the middle of
Pirates of the Caribbean. Christmas
has its routines, but every year need
not be the same. Here are three
things that shouldnt be missing
from your list this festive season.
INSPIRATION
Christmas entertainment is more
than reruns of The Guns of Navarone.
Two thousand years of Christian
celebration have inspired some of the
N
O REVIEW of the global
economy in 2012 could fail to
focus on Europes long-
running and ever-changing
debt crisis. The continent is
emerging from its most difficult year
since the birth of the euro. Its in a
better shape than many expected, but
European policymakers still face
formidable challenges in 2013.
The year has been bad, of course,
and the crisis has taken a major toll.
Back in September 2011, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
forecast that output in the Eurozone
would expand by 1.1 per cent in 2012.
The figure was revised down to a 0.4
per cent contraction in October.
Unsurprisingly, the damage has been
greatest in Greece. In October, the IMF
predicted that the countrys debt-to-
GDP ratio would rise to 152.8 per cent
by 2017, from 144.6 per cent in 2010
even after it pushed through the
largest restructuring of sovereign debt
in history.
And Greece wasnt alone. In south-
ern Europe, investors dumped sover-
eign bonds, as they worried more
cityam.com/forum
Ireland is a great
success story. Its current
account surplus is now
3.4 per cent of GDP
THEFORUM
Twitter: @cityamforum on the web: cityam.com/forum or by email: theforum@cityam.com
Agree? Disagree? Got a sharp comment?
The Forumwants you to join the debate.
Top responses will be reprinted in The Forum.
18
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
DAVID POWELL
The euro heroically survived 2012
but new dangers await next year
about the return of capital than the
return on capital. The spread between
the five-year yield on the bonds of
Spain and Germany hit 7.28 percent-
age points in late July. The respective
figure for Italy was 6.03 points.
But a strong response was quickly
set in motion. European Central Bank
(ECB) president Mario Draghi tried to
calm investors in late July, promising
to do whatever it takes to save the
euro. And in the autumn, the Banks
governing council finalised details of
its programme to purchase govern-
ment bonds.
The promise to be a buyer of last
resort for Eurozone government debt
as long as the countries in question
agreed to external supervision
calmed investors. Draghi stemmed
bank runs in several peripheral coun-
tries, and the risk of the euro being
torn apart overnight by intense capi-
tal flight faded. As 2012 comes to a
close, the Eurozone has managed to
retain its 17 members, and the value
of the euro against the dollar is close
to unchanged.
But broader macroeconomic adjust-
ments have taken place in the back-
ground, and the needs of peripheral
countries for external financing have
drastically declined. Ireland has been
the greatest success story. The country
registered a current account surplus
of 3.4 per cent of GDP in the second
quarter of this year. This compares
with a deficit of 6.7 per cent of GDP in
the third quarter of 2008.
Spains current account deficit also
narrowed to 2.2 per cent of GDP by the
end of the third quarter of 2012, down
from 10.6 per cent in the second quar-
ter of 2008. And Portugals declined to
2.4 per cent of GDP from 12.6 per cent
at the end of 2008. Similar trends
were also reported in Greece and Italy.
But now weak growth stands as the
biggest threat to the future of the
Eurozone. The staff economists of the
Eurosystem comprised of the ECB
and the national central banks of
Eurozone countries lowered the
midpoints of their GDP forecasts for
2012 and 2013 to contractions of 0.5
per cent and 0.3 per cent respectively.
Even further forward, sluggish
European growth will continue into
2014, with growth forecast at a mid-
point of 1.2 per cent. Inflation, too, is
expected to fall below the ECBs
implicit target. The estimate for 2013
stands at 1.6 per cent for the year,
compared to a previous forecast of 1.9
per cent. The equivalent figure for
2014 is 1.2 per cent.
Subdued economic growth will like-
ly leave high Eurozone unemploy-
ment rates in an even worse shape.
Unemployment now stands at a
whopping 26.2 per cent in Spain; 26
per cent in Greece; 16.3 per cent in
Portugal; 14.7 per cent in Ireland; and
11.1 per cent in Italy. Low growth and
inflation will also leave high levels of
government debt vulnerable to
shocks, and open to questions of sus-
tainability.
This sorry economic situation is like-
ly to fuel protests across the affected
countries, as the unemployed clam-
our to return to work. Social unrest
may reinforce concerns about insol-
vency. Some electorates are increas-
ingly opposed to the spending cuts
required to put their governments
budgets back into the black.
In 2013, these medium to long-term
issues will return to the minds of
investors. Even once a sustainable
solution is found for Greece, and even
after next years elections in Germany,
the Eurozones troubles will be far
from over.
David Powell is a senior economist at
Bloomberg.
worlds greatest art. If you prefer to
take your Christmas story with a bit
more edge than Dickens offers, why
not head over to the Queens Gallery
to contemplate Bruegels brutal,
piercing Massacre of the Innocents?
Or pop into the National Gallery as a
break from your last-minute
shopping and experience the eerie
majesty of Piero della Francescas
Nativity, with its choir of angels
singing over an infant Christ, naked
on the ground. Or theres always that
irresistible moment in A Charlie
Brown Christmas where Linus recites
from the King James Bible.
If you take your Christmas without
religion, try Horaces wintry ninth
ode from 32BC there is no better
written invitation to uncork the good
stuff when the snow starts falling, or
to enjoy the pleasures of love while
you are young.
CHARITY
Your response to our Christmas
appeal raised over 1m, so this
scarcely needs saying. Thanks to your
help, more entrepreneurs in Africa
will be given the chance to create
wealth for their families next year.
Charity is not just given online but
also, as it were, hand-to-hand. That
spirit of kindness to one another can
be hard to maintain toward our
relatives by the end of a long
Christmas afternoon. At such times, I
turn to Marilynne Robinson, a great
modern writer who dramatises the
unfashionable challenge of virtue.
Nassim Taleb of Black Swan fame
prefers the Roman stoics. This year,
when a cousin lets you down in a
crucial Pictionary heat, just breathe
deeply, reach for the brandy and
remember that Christmas only comes
once a year.
PEACE
It Came Upon A Midnight Clear is my
favourite carol. Its lyrics warn that
the angels who visited the shepherds
at the first Christmas are still singing,
but our wrangling drowns them out.
It reminds me of the mediaeval
hermit Richard Rolle. After years of
solitary prayer, he claimed he was
singing in the celestial chorus while
still alive. Christmas is not just about
celebration with family and friends.
Its also an opportunity to turn off
the daily hubbub for a moment. We
may not hear the angels singing, but
we all deserve to enjoy a little
tranquillity.
However you choose to spend your
Christmas, may it be a merry one.
Heres to a healthy and prosperous
New Year.
Marc Sidwell is managing editor of City
A.M.
THE LONG
VIEW
MARC SIDWELL
Three messages to warm your spirits during the hectic Christmas period
MORNING UPDATE
A.M.
19
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
The Forum is open for you to take part. Got a sharp comment on
one of todays columns? Do you have another subject you want
to share your opinion on? We want to hear your views.
Email theforum@cityam.com or comment at cityam.com/forum
The Russian way
[Re: Russian business stereotypes need to
be consigned to the distant past, yesterday]
For hundreds of years, Russia was part of
Europe and the wider international
community. Communism was a short
diversion and, since 1991, the countrys
integration has become more and more
obvious. On the one hand, this means the
West must better understand Russias own
specific cultural peculiarities. On the other,
Russian businesses must more actively
integrate themselves into international
markets. Oleg Deripaskas article is a step
forward especially his willingness to deal
with some challenging perceptions. But, as a
native Russian speaker in London, it is too
early to claim victory over stereotypes.
Dr DavidHerzog
Green industry
[Re: Green energy subsidies are failing to
deliver cheap low carbon power, Thursday]
Its all very well having well-meaning green
energy targets but, if they involve front-
loading the cost onto consumers, we have a
problem. The general tenor of European
energy policy has been to discourage
carbon emissions by making them more
expensive. Theyre therefore offshored to
countries which are not covered by the same
restrictions thereby destroying the
manufacturing base of European
economies. The US, on the other hand, has
managed to lower its carbon emissions by
making energy cheaper, largely through
shale gas. The country is now undergoing a
manufacturing renaissance.
MartinCooper
TOP TWEETS
Too much choice in the energy market? Lets
also cut the number of books in bookstores
and beers in pubs to help bewildered people.
@MarkJLittlewood
A budget with a 75 per cent levy on income
over 1m (814m) has been ratified by
France. What will happen to its businesses?
@dylsharpe
London is the most visited city on earth
16.9m people this year. Its also the most
populous city in Europe.
@MayorofLondon
2013 will be a make or break year for
Greeces future as a member of the
Eurozone.
@sunkyujacklee
Will 2012 be remembered by the public as
a good year for the coalition government?
YES
Its been a tough year for so many people the cost of living
continues to rise and the economy continues to flat-line at best.
Given that background, it might seem odd to argue that 2012 has
been a good year for the coalition. But it has. Indeed, I would argue
that 2012 is the year we rediscovered our self-confidence as a
nation. And most of that is down to the enormous success of the
Olympic and Paralympic Games almost universally regarded as
the greatest Games ever. Despite the difficult economic climate, the
UK showed to the world that its still capable of delivering a massive
event in a spectacular way. Theres also been some economic light
at the end of the tunnel. We are right to celebrate the growth in
private sector jobs. The coalitions drive to encourage this seems to
be bearing fruit, and it will hopefully facilitate ongoing recovery in
2013.
David Skelton is deputy director of Policy Exchange.
David Skelton
NO
Graeme Cooke
This year will be remembered for the double-dip recession almost
unthinkable 12 months ago. The coalitions economic strategy took a
major hit with the omnishambles budget, which quickly unravelled
as taxes on pasties, caravans and grannies dominated the news.
More seriously, the UK economy remains worryingly weak, with
growth and wages still stagnant. While Michael Goves star shone
even brighter, the governments domestic agenda drifted, with
decisions on childcare and social care kicked into 2013. The dynamics
of coalition politics seem to be doing damage to both partners, with
House of Lords reform and the boundary review both blocked as
each side cancelled the other out. Ukip moved from the fringes of
British politics towards the mainstream, overtaking the Lib Dems in
the polls and causing much concern on the Tory backbenches.
Graeme Cooke is research director at the Institute for Public Policy
Research.
RAPIDresponses
For centuries, Christmas was a mix
of new beliefs about baby Jesus and
old desires to get your rocks off once
a year.
In the Middle Ages, some European
communities dressed up as animals
at Christmas and performed lewd
acts with one another. There
emerged a Lord of Misrule, who
would make people do hilariously
humiliating things. And of course
there was gluttony. One Christmas,
Richard II held a party for 10,000 peo-
ple, for which 2,000 oxen were
slaughtered and 200 tonnes of wine
were served.
Then came the Puritans in the sev-
enteenth century, and the excesses
of Christmas were trimmed. Oliver
Cromwell stamped his boot on
Christmas debauchery. It was later
still, in the moralistic Victorian era,
that the idea of Christmas as a quiet
family affair emerged.
So todays eco-saddos are not
defending the true spirit of
Christmas, but rather the Puritanical
Christmas of relatively recent times.
But with one important difference.
Cromwells attack on Christmas was
popular because it was seen as an
attempt to rein in the behaviour of
the filthy rich. Todays miserabilists,
by contrast, attack ordinary folk
rather than kings for living large
over the festive season, which makes
it unlikely theyll ever be popular.
So let the lords of misrule, gluttony
and booziness reign this Christmas,
as they did for centuries.
Brendan ONeill is editor of spiked online.
BRENDAN ONEILL
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E
VERY December, eco-
miserabilists and
anti-consumerist
curmudgeons attack people
for indulging in Christmas-
time debauchery.
Fancying themselves as experts on
Christian festivals, these killjoys
inform the moronic masses that
boozing, overeating and splashing
out on pressies is not what
Christmas is supposed to be about.
Christmas, they declare, is meant to
be a time of reflection and goodwill.
As the Scrooges of the No Shopping
Day outfit put it, thanks to con-
sumerism we have all become soul-
less shoppers and partiers, and in
the process have forgotten the
divine humility of the manger. But
these party poopers dont know
their history. Because the origins of
Christmas lie precisely in debauch-
ery and indulgence, not humility.
Todays warriors for real
Christmas values would have us
believe that, for the best part of
2,000 years, people celebrated
Christmas by being nice and
restrained. Not so.
Christmas has its origins in the fes-
tival of Saturnalia, a stunningly
debauched Roman festival which
culminated in the Feast of the
Unconquerable Sun on 25
December. That day was a celebra-
tion of the resurgence of the Sun fol-
lowing the Winter Solstice, and it
was mental, properly Bacchanalian.
There was role reversal, with mas-
ters waiting on their servants, while
men dressed as women and every-
one ate rich foods and took part in
fertility rites (they had sex).
When Christianity became more
widespread, it co-opted this old festi-
val. It turned 25 December from a
festival celebrating the return of the
Sun to one commemorating the
birth of the Son. But much of the
sauciness of Saturnalia remained.
Dont be a misery:
Festive decadence
has a fine heritage
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
21
CITYA.M.GUIDE TO GIVERS
cityam.com
CITYA.M.
Our guide to
20 of the worlds
top charitable
donors
GUIDETOGIVERS
2
0
1
2
W
ELCOME to City A.Ms second annual Guide
to Givers, bringing to the limelight
business individuals and organisations
that have donated not just their resources,
but also their time and effort towards improvements
for those less fortunate than themselves.
As belts are being tightened, public charitable
spending is understandably at a significant low
point, putting emphasis on private sector giving.
This years guide reveals our top 20 list of private
sector foundations and trusts from around the
globe, taking into consideration spending and the
implementation of grants. Keen to highlight the
altruism of the City, we have also put together a list
of 10 City of London donors.
The lists have been compiled after speaking to
several charity industry bodies, in addition to a
number of the givers themselves. The donation
figures for 2011 have been taken from each
foundations annual financial statement, and the
numbers have been verified by KPMG.
With any such list, our Guide to Givers is not
exhaustive. Any thoughts or improvements from any
industry experts or individual donors for future
editions are, of course, welcomed.
One or two organisations have been excluded
when it has been deemed that the money given
away is in some way related to the groups main
business.
While on the subject of charity, we would like to
thank all those who have responded to the City A.M
Christmas appeal so far and have made a donation
to the microfinance charity Opportunity
International, which helps build businesses and
encourages secure saving in Africa. So far the appeal
has raised over 1m, a figure that has surpassed
expectations.
We hope you enjoy the guide.
CITYA.M. has compiled the rankings of the charity sector's top givers. has verified the donation figures.
Researched and compiled by Tom Shepherd
Novamedia/Postcode Lotteries started the Dutch
National Postcode Lottery in 1989 to raise money for
global charities. Headed by chief executive Boudewijn
Poelmann (pictured), the organisation now runs five
separate charity lotteries across Europe, including
Britains Peoples Postcode Lottery.
Since inception, the lotteries have given 4.9bn
(4bn) to over 240 charities, including UNICEF, War
Child and Greenpeace, as well as providing publicity.
In 2011, the organisation gave 508m. 20 per cent of
every ticket sold by Peoples Postcode Lottery goes to
charity, with funds supporting causes in Great
Britain. Poelmann is chairman of City A.M.
Recent projects: 7m to Oxfam to connect remote
areas of north Uganda to the internet.
RACHEL FINDLAY
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
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CITYA.M.GUIDE TO GIVERS
I
T IS widely recognised that this is
a tough time for the charity
sector in the UK. Public
donations to charities have fallen
by 20 per cent in real terms in the
past year, with 1.7bn less being
given. 81bn in spending cuts will
also have far-reaching consequences,
with a third of charities funding
(13.9bn) currently coming from the
government. These changes are
hitting charities hard, with one in
10 facing closure in 2013.
In times when funding is scarce,
the role private foundations play
becomes increasingly important.
Private foundations have a unique
position: decisions are made by
trustees who arent accountable to
shareholders or the public, meaning
their funding is independent,
flexible and can be redirected to
address the areas of greatest need.
One of the greatest advantages of
private foundations is their ability to
take risks. Accountable only to their
trustees, they can fund risky and
early stage projects. Charities need
to find new ways of tackling social
problems they need to innovate
but finding public sector funding to
do this can be difficult.
Private foundations can fund a
pilot programme to identify
whether the approach works. If it
doesnt, then lessons can be learned
and future programmes stopped; if
it does, an evidence base has already
been built and other funders can
help to fund at scale. Impetus, for
example, invests in early stage
organisations that are ambitious to
grow. In 2008, it invested in
IntoUniversity, which engages young
people from disadvantaged
backgrounds to attain a university
place and other chosen aspirations,
by offering long-term, out-of-school
study support. Prior to Impetus
investment, IntoUniversity operated
on one site and helped
approximately 700 people. By March
2012, it had expanded to three sites
and helped around 12,100 people.
Over this time, the charitys income
has grown from 0.16m to 1.84m .
Private funders also fund
grittier issues or those that are
deemed to be political, such as
asylum seekers, domestic violence,
offending and human rights. These
causes are harder to sell to donors
and often struggle for funding. For
example, the Diana Memorial Fund
supported the Prison Reform Trust
to dramatically reduce youth
custody over a period of five years.
Finally, with many charities facing
the withdrawal of statutory funding,
private funders play an important
part in deciding the future of these
organisations. Each foundation
needs to make a decision based on
the strength of each charity and the
context in which it is working. If the
charity is strong, private
foundations can offer a lifeline
during tough times.
With the various roles private
foundations can play, intelligent
funding has never been more
important. Private foundations need
to be well informed about the
issues they are funding and the
policy changes taking place. They
need to undertake detailed due
diligence before a funding decision.
Most importantly, foundations must
work together to recognise what
others are doing and avoid
duplication, and as a larger body,
raise the profile of the issues and
organisations they are supporting.
Rachel Findlay is head of funder
effectiveness at New Philanthropy Capital
Private philanthropy is more crucial than ever before
20 of the worlds largest donors
3
NOVAMEDIA / POSTCODE LOTTERIES
Netherlands
413m
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was formed
in 2000 through the merger of the William H.
Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning
Foundation, adopting their previous agendas of
improving global health and education.
With offices in the US, India, China and UK, the
foundation has a global reach of over 100 countries
and total assets of $34.6bn (21.4bn), making it
the largest philanthropic organisation in the world.
Last year the foundation gave away grant
payments of $4.4bn.
The foundation is led by chief executive Jeff Raikes
and co-chair William H. Gates Snr, under the
direction of Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren
Buffet. In 2011, Bill Gates spoke at the G20 summit,
the first philanthropist to do so. I got the strong
impression that the leaders are very sympathetic
to the case that aid budgets should not be cut,
even as governments reduce their spending, he
wrote in his 2012 Annual Letter. However, this will
be possible only if their constituents understand
that aid, which is less than 1 per cent of the budget
in most countries, has a significant impact on
peoples lives.
Current projects: Providing internet access in
libraries of emerging countries. Helping farms in
Africa and South Asia boost incomes.
BILL AND MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION
US
2.7bn
Founded in the will of American businessman
and pharmaceutical philanthropist Sir Henry
Wellcome in 1936, the Wellcome Trust funds
scientific studies, biomedical research and has
influenced health policy across the world.
Based in London, the Wellcome Trust has net
assets of 12.4bn and donated 642m in 2011,
with focus towards research concerned with
human and animal health.
Sir Henry could hardly have imagined how
biomedical science would progress and change
in 75 years, wrote director Mark Walport
(pictured) in his 2011 Annual Report. We will
continue to fund excellent researchers who will
use all the tools at their disposal to make new
discoveries, develop better treatments and
improve health for people across the world.
The trust also dedicates itself to the public
understanding of medical science and history,
and has hosted a series of exhibitions at its
affiliated museum, The Wellcome Collection.
Recent projects: MRI scanner small enough to
use in neonatal intensive care units. Largest
ever clinical trial of patients hospitalised with
severe malaria - which led to revised
guidelines on the treatment of the disease.
2
THE WELLCOME TRUST
UK
642m
The Eli Lilly and Company Foundation was set up as a
philanthropic arm of American pharmaceutical giant
the Lilly Company in 1968. The foundation aims to
improve healthcare in low-income countries, aid
scientific research and enhance US public education.
Based in Indianapolis, the foundation has focused on
improving the understanding of chronic and non-
communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer and
mental health. It has also provided hunger relief,
disaster relief and has supported community
developments in Indianapolis. In 2011, the foundation
gave $597m (368.2m) towards these causes.
Recent projects: Indiana Science Initiative aims
to improve scientific teaching in the state.
Improving education for underserved children.
4
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY FOUNDATION
US
368.2m
Established in 1936 by a gift of $25,000 (15,424) from
Edsel Ford, son of motoring pioneer Henry Ford, the
Ford Foundations founding charter stated that the
resources should go towards scientific, educational
and charitable purposes, all for the public welfare.
In 2012, the foundations remit has been stretched to
include the promotion of human rights, economic
fairness and supporting sustainable development, while
the reach of the organisations philanthropic arm has
also grown, with projects in North America, Latin
America, Africa and Asia. In 2011, the foundation gave
grants of $413m. Luis A. Ubinas (pictured) is the
foundations ninth president.
Recent projects: Alleviating poverty caused by
the early marriage of girls.
5
FORD FOUNDATION
US
254.7m
1
Its a great facility. I only wish there were more things
like this available to me when I was young
Not available in Northern Ireland. Peoples Postcode Lottery manages multiple society lotteries promoted by diferent charities supporting a range of good causes. For details on which
society lottery is running each week visit www.postcodelottery.co.uk/society
Peoples Postcode Trust
and Peoples Postcode Lottery
Ledley King,
Footballing legend and Tottenham Hotspur Foundation Ambassador
Thanks to players 21.9 Million has been raised for good causes by players of
Peoples Postcode Lottery. By playing you support hundreds of good causes.
Visit www.postcodelottery.co.uk to find out more.
Peoples Postcode Trust has funded over 900 projects that improve local communities including the Cruyff Court Tottenham Hotspur in Haringey
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
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cityam.com
CITYA.M.GUIDE TO GIVERS
Robert Wood Johnson, whose father and
uncles created Johnson & Johnson and
invented the worlds first antiseptic wound
dressing, founded the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation (RWJF) in 1972. His desire was to
improve the health and healthcare of all
Americans; how it was distributed, paid for
and the impact that it had for patients and
their families.
RWJF has continued this aspiration and in
2011 donated $327m (201m) towards
healthcare developments in the US.
We so far have invested a total of $9bn,
delivering on our promise to make health
care better and to improve the health of
individuals and families, entire communities
and populations, said president Risa
Lavizzo-Mourey (pictured) in her end of year
letter.
The foundation supports both private and
public healthcare organisations, with 20 per
cent of the foundations grants going
towards research on public health.
Recent projects: Reversing childhood
obesity with healthy schools
programmes. Advancing end-of-life
health care quality.
ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION
US
201m
6
Breakfast cereal entrepreneur Will Keith
Kellogg founded the WK Kellogg Child
Welfare Foundation in his hometown of
Battle Creek, Michigan, in 1930. Despite the
name since being shortened to the WK
Kellogg Foundation, its focus remains wholly
concerned with children and education.
In 2011, the WK Kellogg Foundation gave
$307m (189.3m) to a series of programmes
that work towards improved education,
healthy lifestyles, secure families and racial
equality for all children and their families.
The foundations work predominantly takes
place in the US, Latin America and Africa,
and is currently overseen by president
Sterling K. Speirn, who acknowledged in the
2011 Annual Report the importance of their
work during tough economic times.
Economic pressures almost certainly will
result in reduced public sector funding. We
are addressing this challenge, by ensuring
that our limited resources work as
effectively and efficiently as possible.
Recent projects: Improving childrens
access to healthy foods. New Options
Initiative aims to help out-of-work 16-
24 year-olds find career opportunities.
WK KELLOGG FOUNDATION
US
189.3m
7
The Andrew W Mellon Foundation was
formed in 1969 through the merger of the
Avalon Foundation and the Old Dominion
Foundation, whose roots go back to 1940.
The two foundations were owned by siblings
Paul Mellon and Alisa Mellon-Bruce, who
named the new amalgamative foundation
after their late father, a renowned banker and
politician.
With offices in New York, Princeton and New
Jersey, the foundation distributes its grants
into the fields of higher education; scholarly
communications and information technology;
art history, conservation and museums; the
performing arts and environmental
conservation. Last year it gave $243m
(149.9m) towards these areas.
Fifth president of the foundation, Don M.
Randal (pictured) has held the position for
the past five years, having previously served
as the president of the University of Chicago.
Recent projects: supported performing arts
programmes, such as the Washington Drama
Society and the New York Live Arts. Arts
programmes at universities of
Oxford, Princeton, Michigan and
Virginia received funding.
Supported South African university
programmes.
ANDREW W MELLON FOUNDATION
US
8
The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
was established in 2000 by one of the
founders of Intel, Gordon E Moore, and his
wife. Their founding vision was
significant, lasting and measurable
results in environmental conservation,
science, patient care and the San
Francisco Bay Area. The foundation gave
$223m (137.5m) to these causes in 2011.
Based in Palo Alto, California, the group is
part of a new wave of Silicon Valley-based
foundations. President Steve McCormick
(pictured) wrote: Our community is
poised to be the vanguard for
philanthropy and become a truly game-
changing force, creating solutions to
our most critical social problems.
Recent projects: Andres-Amazon
initiative promotes forest conservation.
GORDON AND BETTY MOORE FOUNDATION
US
137.5m
9
Technology entrepreneurs David and
Lucile Packard created the David and
Lucile Packard Foundation in 1964, as a
focused outlet for their philanthropic
work. The foundation took a large
concern in improving the lives of children
and their families, but also covered
conservation, science, health and
community issues. In 2011, the foundation
donated $212m (130.7m) to these areas.
Headquartered in California, the
organisation is still considered a family
foundation, with many of the Packards
children and grandchildren sitting on the
board of trustees. Carol S. Larson has held
the position of president since 2004.
Recent projects: US sex education
programme. Conservation of the
coastal ecosystem of California.
DAVID AND LUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION
US
130.7m
10
Founded in the US in 1970, the John D
and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation
now has operations running in over 50
countries, including Mexico, Russia, India
and Nigeria. Property and business
tycoon John D Macarthur started the
foundation with his wife to make good
use of his wealth, and gave 92 per cent of
his $1bn fortune when he passed in 1978.
Created to promote human rights, global
conservation and security, the foundation
remit has since expanded to include
education, healthcare, media, arts and
cultural projects. Led by president Robert
Galluci (pictured), the foundation gave
grants of $205m (126.4m) in 2011.
Recent projects: supported Nigerias
free election last year through media
monitoring and logistical assistance.
JOHN D AND CATHERINE T MACARTHUR FOUNDATION
US
126.4m
11
The William and Flora Hewlett
Foundation was founded by computer
entrepreneurs William and Flora Hewlett
and their son, Walter, in 1967. The
foundations goals include helping to
reduce global poverty, limiting the risk of
climate change and supporting education
and performing arts in their founding
home, California.
With assets totalling $7.2bn (4.4bn), the
foundation disbursed $203m in grant and
gift payments in 2011. It was to become a
year of transition for the foundation, as
the presidency was handed over to Larry
Kramer (pictured) in September 2012.
Recent projects: Restoration of 19,000
acres of the salt ponds in San Francisco
Bay. Awarded $3.5m to establish the
California Education Policy Fund.
WILLIAM AND FLORA HEWLETT FOUNDATION
US
152.2m
12
149.9m
With over 2 million received from players of Peoples Postcode Lottery, Maggies Cancer Caring Centres is able to run a centre for four years such as the one located
at Charing Cross
The work that Maggies does to help people affected
by cancer is so important
Not available in Northern Ireland. Peoples Postcode Lottery manages multiple society lotteries promoted by diferent charities supporting a range of good causes. For details on which
society lottery is running each week visit www.postcodelottery.co.uk/society
Maggies Cancer Caring Centres
and Peoples Postcode Lottery
Aggie McKenzie,
Maggies Ambassador and broadcaster
Thanks to players 21.9 Million has been raised for good causes by players of
Peoples Postcode Lottery. By playing you support hundreds of good causes.
Visit www.postcodelottery.co.uk to find out more.
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
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CITYA.M.GUIDE TO GIVERS
Retailer Sebastian Kresge started the Kresge
Foundation in 1924 with a stock gift of $1.6m
(985,000) with the intention to help people
on lower incomes. Now 88 years old, the
foundations remit has branched out to seven
key areas: community, education, environment,
arts, education, health, human services and the
foundations home city, Detroit.
The foundation donated $152m last year, which
included funds towards the long-term
redevelopment of Detroit; the citys green
credentials, healthcare, education and arts
programmes are all to be improved. This move
into strategic philanthropy is new ground for
the foundation; something that president Rip
Rapson (pictured) hopes to continue.
Recent projects: $21m for the betterment of
art spaces in the US. $2.7m given to support
higher education in Africa.
THE KRESGE FOUNDATION
US
93.7m
13
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation was
founded in 1917 by chairman of Stockholms
Enskilda Bank, Knut Wallenberg, with an initial
donation of SEK 20m (1.8m). It was
established with the aim of enhancing scientific
research, teaching and education in Sweden.
Based in Stockholm, the foundation granted
funds of SEK 752m last year. The majority of the
foundations grants are donated to Swedish
universities and academies, either in the form
of project grants or equipment.
The foundations chairman, Peter Wallenberg
(pictured), is a direct descendant of Knut
Wallenberg, with several other members of his
family sitting on the board.
Recent projects: Grants given to University of
Gothenberg, Stockholm University and
Swedens natural history museum. Studies
into degenerative brain diseases supported.
KNUT AND ALICE WALLENBERG FOUNDATION
SWEDEN
70.1m
14
The Gatsby Charitable Foundation was started
in 1967 by David Sainsbury (pictured), great
grandson of supermarket founder John James
Sainsbury, agreeing its first grant payment of
50 to the Liverpool School of Tropical
Medicine. Sainsbury is now settler.
One of the Sainsbury Family Charity Trusts, the
foundation has distributed more than 1bn to
charitable projects. The organisation concerns
its donations in six areas: plant science
research, neuroscience research, the economic
development of Africa, science and engineering
education, public policy research and the arts.
Last year, the foundation donated 69m.
Recent projects: official launch of the Sainsbury
Laboratory at Cambridge University - a plant
development research facility. $25m
(15.4m) private equity fund focused on
small agricultural businesses in East Africa.
GATSBY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
UK
69m
15
Based in Stuttgart, Germany, the Robert Bosch
Foundation came into being following
directions outlined in the will of German
technology entrepreneur Robert Bosch. The
foundation provides funding on international
relations, science and research, education,
health issues and humanitarian causes.
The Robert Bosch Foundation has given over
1bn (810m) since its founding, and last year
spent 68m on charitable causes.
The organisation employs over 130 people and
is overseen by chairman Dieter Berg (pictured).
The foundation has helped with the training of
healthcare assistants and nursing for the
elderly and disabled. It has also offered
scholarships in civil engineering, from which
Bosch himself developed his trade.
Recent projects: AcademiaNet: promotes the
awareness of outstanding female scientists.
ROBERT BOSCH FOUNDATION
GERMANY
54.6m
16
The Leverhulme Trust was established in 1925
with the passing of soap entrepreneur Lord
Leverhulme, who had outlined plans in his will
for a proportion of his business interests to go
towards charities and scholarships for the
purposes of research and education.
Situated in London, the trust now provides
funding for a number of awards across all
academic disciplines, including research grants,
fellowships, academic collaborations, prizes
and arts grants. In 2011, the Trust gave 53m.
Chairman Sir Michael Perry argued in the 2011
annual report the importance of private
foundations spending on research, particularly
as they can invest in high-risk projects that
public funding might shy away from.
Recent projects: The Leverhulme Arts
Scholarship: set up to encourage students
with innovative artistic development.
THE LEVERHULME TRUST
UK
53m
17
Based in London, The Wolfson Foundation was
established in 1955 by Scottish businessman Sir
Isaac Wolfson. With the help of his wife and son
(Lord Leonard Wolfson, who was chairman of
the foundation until his death in 2010), Wolfson
created the charity to fund progress in key
areas such as science, health, medicine,
education and the arts.
Last year the foundation gave 49.6m towards
these causes, with a particular focus on medical
research and healthcare.
The board of trustees still features members of
Wolfsons family, including current chairman
Janet Wolfson de Botton. Paul Ramsbottom
(pictured) is the foundations chief executive.
Recent projects: 20m to University College
London to set up the Wolfson Experimental
Neurology Centre. The National Theatre
received 1m for major redevelopment.
THE WOLFSON FOUNDATION
UK
49.6m
18
The Garfield Weston Foundation was founded
in 1958 by Canadian businessman Williard
Garfield Weston (right). Creator of Associated
British Foods, Weston endowed the foundation
with family-owned company shares, before
being succeeded as chairman to both the
company and foundation by his son Garfield H
Weston.
Based in London, the foundation supports
projects in several categories, including arts,
education, medical, religion, youth, community,
welfare and the environment. In 2011, it gave
46.1m worth of grants. The foundation is one
of a few to support religious causes, with
significant funding spent on the restoration of
some of the UKs oldest and listed churches.
Recent projects: 3m to National Theatre
and Tate Britain improvements. Grants to
Westminster Abbey and Salisbury Cathedral.
GARFIELD WESTON FOUNDATION
UK
46.1m
19
The Deutsche Fernsehlotteries (German TV
Lottery) roots go back to 1948, to a charity
known as A Place In The Sun, which provided
vacations for underprivileged children from
Berlin. In 1956, the charity held the nations
first TV lottery with broadcaster ARD.
The lottery has since undergone numerous
name changes, and in 2012 became the German
Television Lottery. While its charity funding is
still prioritised towards children, the lottery has
also supported rehabilitation centres, disabled
facilities, hospices and special education.
The non-profit lottery vows to donate at least
30 per cent of its proceeds to charitable causes,
and has given a total of 1.4bn (1.1bn) to more
than 6,350 institutions since its inception. In
2011, the charity lottery gave away 53m.
Recent projects: development of St. Anna
Munderkingen dementia community centre.
DEUTSCHE FERNSEHLOTTERIE
GERMANY
43.1m
20
Ten top City of London givers
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
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cityam.com
CITYA.M.GUIDE TO GIVERS
The Icap Charity Day celebrated its 20th anniversary this December,
raising 11m for charities in the process. The annual pre-Christmas
event is a celebrity-studded occasion on which all revenues and
commissions from the worlds leading interdealer broker are donated.
Chief executive Michael Spencer has played a major role in the success
of the event, which has raised over 100m since its inception in 1993.
MICHAEL SPENCER
BROKING
CHERYL CHAPMAN
L
OOK out your office window
and you will see a
philanthroscape the Citys
bridges, hospitals, schools,
prisons, alms houses and churches
we walk past everyday were built on
the donations of the wealthy
businessmen of yesteryear,
including its most famous lord
mayor Dick Whittington.
The Citys rich philanthropic
tradition continues today but
quietly. While the City gives
hundreds of millions of pounds
every year through corporate
programmes, individual donations,
charitable grants, pro-bono work
and volunteering, it is not a
narrative that makes it into the
wider world. The Philanthropy in
the City story is drowned out by
the din of demonisation of bankers
that dominates the media.
Yet, in an age of austerity and an
era of inequality, never has it been
more important to celebrate and
champion our giving for the good
of the Citys reputation, its business
and for society. Alongside the
potential for a good business in
philanthropy, there is a dawning
realisation that philanthropy and
corporate and social responsibility
make for good business.
From the many hundreds of
corporates that engage with their
communities, there is a growing
body of evidence that such
programmes improve employee
retention, attract new clients and
enhance reputation a particularly
vulnerable asset in the aftermath of
the banking crisis.
This sentiment is the springboard
for the campaign City Philanthropy
A Wealth of Opportunity, funded
by The City of London Corporations
charity City Bridge Trust, that aims
to capitalise on philanthropy for the
good of society, donors, business
and the City.
Building on existing generosity,
and acting as a hub for all things
philanthropy in the City, the
campaign aims to inspire, educate,
inform, facilitate and connect
giving and givers, particularly the
Citys next generation. It also
positions London as a potential
capital of global philanthropy for
international givers, highlighting
its local supply of world-class
professional expertise, philanthropy
friendly tax and policy rules, and its
strategic geographic advantages.
We are already seeing a
groundswell of new philanthropy
among young professionals, who
are forming networks that allow
them to socialise around giving to
causes that motivate them. The
Young Philanthropy Syndicate, led
by Deloittes Adam Pike and PwCs
Michael Harris, The Bread Tin, The
Philanthropy Club and the City
Philanthropy Campaigns own City
Funding Network, which raised
27,000 in an hour at its last event,
bring fun and friendship to the
serious business of giving. They also
show philanthropy is not just for
the wealthy you can join these
strategic philanthropists for less
than a cup of coffee a day.
Our aim over the next few years,
with the backing of the current lord
mayor Roger Gifford and his City in
Society appeal, is to put
philanthropy back on the Citys
agenda and to champion the win,
win, win opportunity for society,
business, givers and the City.
Cheryl Chapman is philanthropy
manager for The City of London
Corporations charity, City Bridge Trust.
Putting philanthropy at the top of the Citys agenda
Arpad Busson has used his City status to promote his childrens
charity ARK. The charitys annual gala dinner is one of the biggest
events on the City calendar, and this year raised 14.5m for the
charity. ARKs work focuses on health, education and child protection,
and has opened academies in the UK. Founder of hedge fund group
EIM, Busson had a baby girl in July with actress Uma Thurman.
ARPAD BUSSON
HEDGE FUNDS
Hedge fund manager Christopher Cooper-Hohn co-founded the
Childrens Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF) in 2002 with his wife
Jamie Cooper-Hohn. The foundation receives a portion of profits from
Cooper-Hohns London-based hedge fund The Childrens Investment
Fund Management. Since starting, CIFF has given over 175m. The
charity directs its funding towards children living in poverty.
CHRISTOPHER COOPER-HOHN
HEDGE FUNDS
Though born in the US, a large share of John Studzinskis philanthropy
takes place in the UK. In 2001, he founded the Genesis Foundation,
which supports young individuals in the arts and this year launched
the Genesis Prize, a biennial award of 25,000. Studzinski is senior
managing director at Blackstone Group and serves on the board of
several institutions such as CREATE and The Royal College of Art.
JOHN STUDZINSKI
PRIVATE EQUITY
British venture capitalist Jon Moulton is the founder of private equity
firm Better Capital. The former Alchemy chief has given regular
donations towards medical research and is a trustee of the UK Stem
Cell Foundation. Moulton set up his own medical research foundation,
the J P Moulton Charitable Foundation, and sits on the board at Great
Ormond Street hospital. He donated around 4m this year.
JON MOULTON
PRIVATE EQUITY
Brought up near Middlesborough, Jonathan Ruffers philanthropic
focus is on deprived areas of the North East, and this year gave 1m to
the County Durham Community Foundation. In 2011, he paid 15m to
save a set of Christian paintings at Auckland Castle, where he plans to
spend a further 18m on developments. Ruffer is founder of boutique
investment house Ruffer, but took a step back from his role this year.
JONATHAN RUFFER
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
In 2012, Simon Borrows was appointed chief executive of 3i, having
joined the private equity and venture capital firm as chief investment
officer in 2011. Borrows has his own foundation, which distributes
funds to art charities and provides bursaries for children who cannot
afford public school. He sits on the advisory board of The National
Theatre, to which he has contributed heavily in recent years.
SIMON BORROWS
M&A; PRIVATE EQUITY
Former chairman of the British insurer Prudential, Harvey McGrath
stepped down in 2011. He is currently chairman of governors at
Birkbeck College and trustee of several charities, including the Royal
Anniversary Trust and iCould. He is also a founding member of New
Philanthropy Capital. In October 2012, Harvey was announced as new
chairman of Heart of the City, which encourages CSR in businesses.
HARVEY MCGRATH
INSURANCE
Founder of the Travelex Group, Lloyd Dorfman is heavily involved with
arts philanthropy and is a significant donor to institutions such as The
Royal Opera House, the Roundhouse and Saddlers Wells. Most
notably, Dorfman has made substantial donations to the National
Theatre, where he has sat on the board since 2007. In 2011, Dorfman
was awarded the Prince of Wales Medal for Arts Philanthropy.
LLOYD DORFMAN
CURRENCY EXCHANGE
Michael Hintze is the founder of global multi-asset management firm
CQS. Together with his wife Dorothy, Hintze established the Hintze
Family Charitable Foundation in 2005, which has supported over 150
charities. The Australian is known for making regular donations to the
arts, supporting institutions such as the Old Vic theatre, V&A Museum
and the National Gallery, where he serves on the board of trustees.
MICHAEL HINTZE
HEDGE FUNDS
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For large home owners its heads I win tails you lose
In the wake of the
autumn statement,
Amelia Brust mulls
the impact of
George Osbornes
plans on both the
property sales and
rental markets
29
FRIDAY 21 DECEMBER 2012
cityam.com
PROPERTYAUTUMN STATEMENT
Q
There was a lot to read in the
autumn statement. I live in a
big house and need to know if
I have anything to worry about.
A
To find out if you are going to
be liable for a new levy, you
will have to look at your
property ownership carefully. If
youve been living in a house that
is owned by your family trust or
another entity, youre likely to have
two choices. You could carry on
living in it but pay a new annual
levy from April 2013, which will
range from 15,000 to over
100,000, depending on the value
of your home. From the same date
youll have to pay capital gains tax,
28 per cent currently, on any
future gain. That could be a large
amount of money payable when
the house is sold in the future.
If you decide you dont want to do
that and prefer to put the house in
your own name, you suddenly fall
foul of inheritance tax and again,
that could be substantial.
The awful fact is, if you want to
avoid losing a lot of money from the
new regime, youd better make sure
you dont die in your house. DIRECTOR, DOUGLAS AND GORDON
ED MEAD
Q
A
and
C
HANCELLOR OF the
exchequer George Osbornes
autumn statement, released
last month, included a
5.5bn infrastructure package,
bringing infrastructure investment
to 33bn a year. The funding
includes support for long-term
private investment in new roads,
science, free schools and
academies.
Osborne also opted to keep
property taxes and the rate of
stamp duty unchanged, something
some estate agents have called a
missed opportunity.
Nick Barnes, head of research for
Chesterton Humberts, was
disappointed in what he called the
statements lack of any new
measures aimed specifically at
helping first time buyers. A nice
gesture would have been to re-
introduce the stamp duty land tax
holiday at a realistic level of say
200,000 nationally and 375,000
in London for first time buyers.
The announced funding for
infrastructure is expected to
impact house prices, particularly
for developments near major
transport links.
While he said the statement
lacked ideas to help stimulate the
housing sector, Robert Bartlett,
chief executive of Chesterton
Humberts, supported the
statements proposed 1bn funding
for the Battersea Power Station
redevelopment. I dont think it
would be much of an exaggeration
to say that the extension of the
Northern Line to Nine Elms and
Battersea Power Station will act as
the catalyst to one of the most
significant rises in property values
to be seen in a single area of
London over the next few years,
Bartlett said.Better accessibility to
this area will attract more home
owners, businesses and local
employment and have a significant
positive effect on the local
economy south of the River. From a
property value perspective, these
are all factors that have a
significant impact on driving
value.
The Royal Town Planning Institute
(RTPI) welcomed the investments in
infrastructure, including the roll-out
of broadband in the east of the
country, which could make areas
and properties more appealing to
buyers. RTPI president Colin Haylock
said: We are also glad there was no
new reform or adjustment of the
planning system announced.
Planners, developers and
communities need a period of
stability and certainty in order to
deliver the growth that is sorely
needed.
Some parts of the rental sector
are waiting to see if there will be
an impact on the market caused by
the decision to freeze housing
benefits. Osborne said the local
housing allowance rates will be
uprated in line with the existing
policy next April and then we will
cap increases at one per cent in the
two years after that.
The chancellor said the move is
intended to help curb welfare
spending, of which housing benefit
is the third-largest component. For
this measure, 30 per cent of the
savings will be used to exempt
areas with the highest rent
increases from the new cap.
David Orr, chief executive of the
National Housing Federation, said:
We welcome the measures
announced to boost housing
supply. However, we are concerned
about the benefits
announcement.
Estate agents have
called Osbornes
autumn statement a
missed opportunity
We would have
liked to have seen a
re-introduction of
the stamp duty
land tax holiday for
first time buyers