Professional Documents
Culture Documents
T
be t t P mt fd th
Ilglt 1 oy :n... 'e, _
SYlIOlTYlIS.
SYNONnfS.
OOJD'08l'rION, COJIPONUlBNTO, COJIP08IZIONB.
Compo1IimeJato ill a production of the mind.
CompoNione ill a mixture of material 81lbstancea.
~ e poet makes rmnponimtmti, the apothecary compo;iJon;.
Using thees words figuratively, we 88.y eompo,izione when
we speak of a productioa &heady finished, and rmnponimento
when not yet done.
We made a good compolizione yesterday, and we hope to
make a. better rmnponimmto to-morrow:
GRATITUDE, GlU.TITUDINE, RICON08CENZA.
Gratitudine ill a noble and generous B8D.timent of the BOUl.
RiconollGefJZ(J ill a duty.
We show rico7W'cenza for 8. benefit by repaying it doubly,
and then we ma.y forget it.
We show our gratitudine by .. conBtant and, sincere attach-
ment to the penon.. who baa benefited us.
The man who feela rictmtnCe7WJ, and ill unable to indemnify
his benefactor, is always in a state of torment.
The man who feela gratitudine cherishes always the hope of
seeing his benefactor happy and prosperous; and, if unable to
contribute to i ~ , he shows hill sincere wish by a word, a Bigh, or
a tear.
I am. obliged to go away.
I am. V8r1 fIOrl7 to hear you
oomplaia of 10V friead 10 bit-
terly.
My friend is to be fOund at the
llbral'T'
You have my belt wisbIl&
Without further delay. ,
They came fonrard. from either
Bide.
80ft cOltrItto di partir
'.illi dilpiace moltiali_ di untir.
cAe tIOi tIi dolete del vom-o lltAico
II IIlIIlIrlllll.nte.
Xw /rtJtello pv'b 'r_rli IIlIII
librerilJ.
)7', 10 deridero ,. cuor ..
8,n:&11 piil dau"gGr",i.
Eali Ii 111I1I/JZllroflO tlIJU' tlfIII
dIIll' IIltrll pari
DigitIZed by Coogle
EDDlOlBll .
EXERCISE LID.
Where could I get Mamoni'. works? I cannot tell you ; bilt,
if you are desirous to obtain them, I am aure that you Will suC)-
ceed in finding them. I must have his works, at any rate, even
were I obliged to to Europe. I am very glad to hear, you
say 80 ; and, &8 I 888 you 80 well diBpoBed to become acquainted
with this great Italian writer, I will now give you a few more
apecimena. I am extremely obliged to you. I will try to make
you tranalate into pl'088 a chorus which is to befeund in the
same tragedy of "n Conre di Carmognola." It i.!I too long for
one exercise, but Do not be alarmed becauae I say that it
is too long; I will divide it into three I am not
alarmed, air; but I have but little time for my Italian lesson,
and I wish to make my tranBlation thoroughly, and without
miBtakea, if poBBible. You have my beat wishes, and I begin
without further delay: "The 80und of a trumpet ia heard from
the right. Another trumpet IUI8W8l'8 from the left. The hlcls
trodden oy armed men reecho from either Bide. Here a bd.Dner
is aeen advancing, and there another unfolded banner. Behold
an army, proceeding in formidable array; and behold another,
which is steadily advancing to meet the foe. .Al!eady the
ground which aeparated them has disappeared; they are &.ce to
1J,oe, they fight sword in hand, they thrust them in each other ..
breut; though the blood Aows fioeely from .the already gaping
wounds, yet they redouble their blows with unrelenting ibry.
Who are theBe warriors? In which of the two armieB are to be
fonnd the strangers who dared to come to subdue this beautiful
land, and on which Bide are the ItalianB who have swom to save
their country or die? .AlaB! they allllpeak the same language,
the common lineage is imprinted on the brow of each; they were
all bom in this land, which they are nowataining with their
blood; this beautiful land, which Datura hu 88t apart, and ear-
rounded with the Alp!! and the ... " You will hear the con-
tinuation of this chorua in the next le8llOn. I am very much
obliged to you, air; becauae, although thiII exercise is extremely
I cannot give more time to it, being obliged to
get ready for a ball. Go and enjoy youraelf.
DigitIZed by Coogle
1'18 'nvs AlID J'JCJ11BI8 OJ' SPUCH.
LE880. LV.
MAXIMS AND FIGURES OF. SPEECH.
EuIr l4rgo di itHm.
To be with a large mouth.
} To be a great taIbr.
FtIwlltJn "loa 1tmIfI. } 1) _1... with
1)0 spea.k with a mouth half 0 ur-
ti
mute cau on.
Avere il CU/Jf'C m 6occa. }
1)0 have the heart In the mouth. To be candid.
Ltuci4r 1tJ lingua II QIItI. } To remain silent, 01' unoommu
To leave the tongue at home. nicative.
1A ingu """. __ il tl4Jat4
tluole. .1 One is apt to talk of what in
The tongue strikes wheze the . tereats him the JIIOIt.
tooth aches.
Rimmttn " dati tut:iWti.
To be left with dry teeth.
F_m.onNo.
To make a good face.
fhtt. IUl fIiH UM co ...
To throw a thing in the face.
Romperli il collo.
To break one's neck.
&rivere con 6tum incl&ioltro.
To write in good ink.
}
To be disappointed in one'.
expectations.
}
To be pleased with something ;
. to welcome.
} To throw a thing in one'. teeth.
} To be seriously injured.
} To write in strong terms.
Non mi tlO. il auwe di }
Not to me gives the heart to Not to dare to ..
F. cuore. }
To make heart. To give courage.
Una C06S dtz ItrapptJJ"e il cuore. } A thing which overwhelms u
A. thing to match the heart. with grief.
DigitIZed by Coogle
l
,
BD'O!TfllB.
SYNONYMS.
LBAF, FRONDA, FOGLIA.
Foglie are the leavtl8 of a plant without branchtl8.
lirontk are the leavtl8 of a tree, or a shrub.
We pluck a. ff'rnula from an oak-tree. /
We pluck a foglill from lettuce.
177
The poets are crowned with ff'ontk, and not foglie, of laurel.
IF We may .. y fogl" or f"Ot/Ile of a tree; but we must a.lwa.1I
-'1 uu foglia, and never u,", ff'ontla, of leUuce.
PURITY, PURlTA. PUREZZA.
Moral and abstract objects have punta.
Physical and natural objecta have puf'e%Z(l.
The wine, water, and gold, have pure:eza. and not punta.
The mind, thought, and IoIIpirationa, have pwita, and not
~ .
TImBO&, TERRORE, SPA VENTO.
Ten-ore is the superlative of timore.
~ l I I l m t o is the superlative of ptJUf'a.
Temwe is accompanied with grief.
8pavmto is a.ccompanied with wonder.
A great calamity CIoWMl8 tetTON.
An imminent d&nger CIoUlltl8 8p4W7&to.
This is not m:r property. Quato nOft mi appllrtUn,.
My book is oovered with duat.
I .. ved myaeltbylight.
They laid down their arms.
My boob are leIaened in num-
ber.
n miD lib,.o i eoperlo di 1'01_,.,.
.Mi ,al"ai colla fuga.
E,Ilino e"",.o I. a,.mi.
I mid lib,.i IOno ,eemati di ...
me,.o.
DigitIZed by Coogle
178
EXERCISB LIV.
When did Manzoni live? Mamoni waa born in the yitar
1784, and he is Btill living. I hope so, at leut; but let us not
10le any time, but continue our chorus, because I remember
very well where we left oft" 1aat time. I am ready. "But who
of them waa the first to unaheathe the ~ e g i o u s sword, and
plunge it into his brother's breast? What is the exciting cause
of that bittAlr strife? AlaII, they know not (it) !they are come
here without animosity, to infliot death OJ! to die; they are BOld
to leaders, and they fight without knowing why. 0, mWor-
tune ! But have these foolish warriors no mothers, no wives?
Why do they not go to snatch their husbands and IlOIl8 from
that ignoble contest? Why do not the old men, filled with the
peaosful thoughts of the grave, endeavor to appease that mad-
dening crowd with kind and softening words? Alas! they are
unmoved, and speak of their brothers slain, and their cities
burned, with that inditrerence with which the husbandman, Bit-
ting at the door of his cottage, points to a whirlwind which is
devastating fields tly,t are not his property; the children are
attentively listening to their mothers, who speak to them of
hatred and revenge; the women are ms.kiDg a show - of the
neokls.oes and girdles whioh their husbands and lovers have
taken from the bereaved women of -their conquered brothers.
The fleld is already covered with dead warriorll; the noise
inareues, the fury redoubles. One of the armies, lessened in
number, is obliged to retreat, and the soldiers, in despair,
endeavor to save their lives by flight, and disband; but, whilst
the cavalry pursues them, and they are spread over the vast
plain like the grain when thrown into the air by the winnowing-
tan, a troop of armed men attack the fugitiv811 in front; they are
obliged to lay down their arms amidst the shouts of the victorll,
whioh silence the laments of the dying warriOrll. A courier is
despatched in great haste. AS he ps.sB8II through the villages;
all hasten to ask for the good -news. Have you forgotten whence
he com8ll? Can you ever expect good news? Hear the vfie
news he brings: "Brothers lmve slain their brothers!" I think
that this _ is enough for to-day, and so I stop here, to fln.ish this
lid recital in our next lesion.
DigitIZed by Coogle
VAxnrs AND I'IGUBES OF SPEECH. 179
..
LESSON LVI.
)fAXIMS AND FIGURES OF SPEECH.
VolttJre Ie Ipalle. } '.Il thdra to tr to
To tum the shoulders. 0 Wl :w, re eli
6ptIlle. To forget; not to care for
Buttarli un off"" dietro Ie }
To thro:w a thing behind one's thing.
moulders.
Fer, IpQlltI II gualcrmo. }
To lQake sh.oulder for one. To back one; to uaiat one.
Parlar ,otto wee.
}TO :whisper.
To Bpea.k under voice.
Mi t:IJIltmo Ie braccia.
)4y arms fall to me
} I am discouraged.
.MiIurGr tutto collo IteIIO 6rtM:t:io. }
To measure everything :with the Not to allo:w aDY diatinotion.
aamearm.
PorlIIre tIM in palmtI di mClllO. } m h ld' 'd
..... e' th _1... f th .. 0 0 one m great COIW era-
.l.uflliR1on m e _ 0 e ti
hand. on. .
Euere "" _0 alia _0. }
To be a man at the hand. To be kind and aft'able.
Dar l' tdiima mtmO ad "" 1tJ.}
"oro. To put on the finishing touch.
To give the ~ hand to a :work ..
Avers tIM co,a fra ltJ ~ . }
To have a thing among the To have a thing handy.
hands.
Fare UM COItJ a mtm ,al"a.
~ o do a thing at sure hand.
Uta _go fuor di _M.
A PIi.oe out of hand.
} To do a ~ :without danger.
} A remote, solitary place.
DigitIZed by Coogle
180 SYNONYIIS.
SYNONYMS.
LIB, MENZOGNA, BUGI.A.
Meuog7JII is an error. BugifJ is a crime.
If we make believe a thing in jest and for a pastime, the lie
is meuogM, and not bugifJ.
If we take advantage from ."hat we make believe, the lie ill
bugia, and not mmzogna.
We .y, generaJly, una piccolt.l_gna and 1UIfJ grtJ7& bugiG.
The untruth B8iII8rted to benefit others at the injury of OV-
"ves is _gna, and not bugia.
Tallo has ennobled- this word by calling it magna.niJnoua.
" .M'tIg7Itmima tlllm.Zogna! " he uclaims, when Sofronia, in order
to .va.all the Christiana from the wrath of the ldngof the
Turb, makes him. believe that ahe had taken and burned the
image of the Virgin.
LIGHT, ~ U J C E , LUCE
.LvDe is the oaUIl8. Lume is the effect.
The moon aen.ds down lume, and not
The SUD aen.ds down ., and not lume.
Lume is generaJly used for thoee bodies whioh throw light on
1OD18thing, moh &8 a qa.ndle, a lantern.
Lvt;e is generaJly used for luminous and ahining objects, moo
&8 a star, a fire.lly.
WORK, OPERA., LA VOBO.
Opera is the production of the mind.
LmJoro is applied to anything acoompliahed by the hand.
The oreation of the world is the opera of God.
The coat I wear is lmxJro of my tailor.
TO GO OUT, USCIRE, BOBTIRE.
UlCire is used to 8Xprelll the act of departing frOm any place.
&rlire, in the J!eaning of going out, is limited to military
purpotI8I. and only used to upra!II the mdden rushing out of a
body of troops from a fortified plaoe to attack the besiegers.
EXAKPLES AlID BXEBCISE. 181
_ cleICacled the m01Ultain in
great bute, ad lied.
What would you pin in 10 dot-
bag youneltf
This is the reIIOD. why I am here.
BC,"TO dallG II&OfIItJgu di gr""
JTdtG, j'vggiTOf&O.
elM cae. "."" f/IMIIltIguT. ttI-
jliggelMlotJi IIInto 1
Beco pcrcM _ gut
EXERCISE LV.
" The temple already reechoes with hymns and lOngs; homi-
cidal hearts are ofreriDg thaDbgivings which Heaven can
abhor. Meanwhile, the Btranger appears tlom the II11JIIJDit of
the Alps, IIIIeI the wamOl'll a1aiD, and counts them with cruel
joy. BaateD, ltaJ.iaDs! away with feutinga! return. to your
ban.nel'll, aaaemble tOgether, the stranger is coming! he is near!
Victol'll, you are DOW feeble and few, and thiB is the reaIIOD why
he deBC8Du the Alps, and challengea you in tl;l0B8 same ielda
in which you, brothel'll, have Blain your brothel'll. 0, UDhappy
Italy! mtalland, which _eth too amall for thy children, who
are never united and in accord, bow now to the stranger; it is
DOW that the judgment of Divine Justice begiDB over thee; an
enemy whom thou haat DOt provoked mult DOW Bit at thy table,
eat thy bread, q.nd rule over thee. He, alIO, the stranger, is
fooliBh in 10 much rejoicing. HaB a nation ever enjoyed happi-
neBB fur having inflicted wrong and outrap on other natioDB?
Sul'ering iB not reIItl"ed for the vanquUhed alone; the momentary
joy of the impious is BOGner or later changed into woe. If
Divine Justice dOClll not alwayBBtrike the 0ppreBlOr whilBt in the
height of his pride, it marks him, watch. and waits ; it reach.
him, at laBt, at the point of death. The image of God is reflected
alike on the brow of every DIaD; in every part of the globe
where we may are all brothel'll, all children of the eame
redemption, all bQund with the !I8oDl8 compact of mutual love.
CurBed be the man who diaregardB thiB compact; CUl'IIed be he who
takes advantase of thll feeble ill IOrroW IPld miBfurtune; CUl'IIed
be he wpo a&licta the 101\1 Qfman, which is an immottalspirit."
You can now read the original, which you will ftnd at the end
of the book, and if you have a good memory I would advise you
to learn it by heart.
DigitIZed by
18! . VAXD18 Al1D PJOOBJIB OP BPDCH.
LliBBOlf XVII .
MAXIMS AND FIGURES OF SPEECH.
No" tItI mai CGnIe IeJI%4 OUO. }
There '. no leah without bonl!ll. Every 1'018 hal It. thom.
Sal_ la pel'. } To eacape by the akin of ona'.
To lava tha akin. teeth.
Ne IIa la tlita. }
It goes life for it. Life is at .tHe.
tlitG. } ,
To gain one'. life. To get one. livmg.
Dtlrli .u. blum tImpo. }
To give to one'. aelt' life and To enjoy one'a aelt.
good time.
n jiM eoroJ&/J l' tlpfrG. } All 'a well that ends well.
The end crGWDI the work.
TOCCtIJ'I il cielO col dito. }
To touch heaven with the fIn- To be at the height of fortune
gar.
RUolfJere,u due piedi. }
To on two feet. To resolve on the spot, at once.
To have foot in two stir- To have two atrings to one'.
Awre il piede iJ& due l16J/e. }
np. bow._
Nor& ,.,.. guM ,.. _riM .
iJ& wno 1tiwJle. l Not to know enongh to go iD
Not to know how many feet go when it mini.
ina boot.
Mettwa la trJ/I7IO cal ttlOre. } To appeal to colllCienee Cor jue-
To put one'a hand on his beart. tice. .
LtucitJt' tiel pew in una coia.
To 1018 some hair in a thing .
} To coat dear.
DigitIZed by Coogle
SYNONYJIS AND ELUIPLES. 183
SYNONYMS.
NEW, NUOVO, NOVELLO.
NflP'Jo hae refereRce to UI!8, or to the time in which an object
NotHJlIo hae l.Qforence to age, or to the time in which an object
ill made.
We put on a new coat un abito 1I1IOtIO, though it waa made
ten years ago.
P'" It newly made. we call it alBo ahifo nuotlO. because we expreaa
the time ji1 which it is ued. and not the time in which it!,8I1l made.
We lI&y un J&OVIllo Dmico,l'alIxJ nouelltJ, becaul!8we have refer-
ence only to time.
SlIA.JO, ONT.A, VERGOGN.A.
Onta ill an injury. accompanied with contempt.
Vergo!J'fUJ ill a demonstration or modest ingenuousness.
We are ready to revenge, if we feel oma.
We are ready to reform, if we feeltJergo!J'fUJ.
To tum a thing into ridicule.
To meet with great au_.
It is oustolll&l')' here to sing after
brealdBst.
I have a great desire 1br money.
They ran with lightning speed.
MeUM'. una CO.II in ridieolo.
.8..,.. grlln ncc,ao.
E qui coawme di cantan dopo
aver faUo colll2:ion ..
Ho gran duitUrio di deAMO.
Carrano calif!. rapidita dtl6aleno.
EXERCISE LVI.
Count Vittorio Alfteriwas hom at Asti, in Piedmont, in the
year l749.. Slow in hill progress, he had arrived at the age of
twenty-Cour without knowing even the elements or hill native
tongue. The classical heroism or the Greeks and Romans
inspired him with a taate ror poetry and poetical composition.
After lOme imperfect attempts, he wrote a tragedy, Cleopatra.
DigitIZed by Coogle
,
186
_ ........ to it .liWe piece lite. &.rca, in which he __ y-
ond to &una m. own t.ragedy into ridioale. Bat ilia pi_ ~
with gnU _, Uld he appJiecl himae1f to caltivate m. drr.-
IDIotic tute, Uld in the 001l1li8 of six yan produced iwaD.tJ
tngedieI, which mJed ilia void of the uatioDallitentme. li:Ds-
land has a 8babpean, PJance a Bacine, Spain a Ca.lderoD, Italy
loll .Alleri. The power of m. Vagediea reeulta chie8y from the
8I1argetio ainceriiJ of the poet, who has embodied his own pu-
lion a.ncl feeling in m. writings, ol"ering aimpliciiJ in the plot.
finlthtblnell in the cha.ra.cterI, IoIld vehemence, e1ega.nce, and
harmODY, in the oompreheuive dictioD. The following extract
is taken from the tragedy Orate, in which Pyladea relates the
nppoeed death of m. friend: "Ii 1fa8 C1I8toma.ry in Crete to
renew games and aacrificea to Jupiter flVtq fifth year. OreItea,
IoIlimated by a desire for Came, and oompelled by m. 'reat1eaa
'rigor, went to that shore with m. iDleparable friend, Pyladea.
There,longiDg for hODor and pry, he entered the wide a.reD& in
alight car, to obtain the Doble palm for rapid 8teeda; and there,
too intent for victory, he 10lt m. life. Too fierce, heedl_, and
impatient, DOW, with a threatening voice, he preaaed forward m.
ill-trained oounars, and DOW, with a whip 8tained with blood,
lashed them eo vigol'OU8ly that they lew beyond the aEgned
limit, more mettlesome 88 they were more swift. .Already rega.rd-
1_ of the bridle, and the criea with which he seeks in va.in to
quiet them, they emit fire from their Doatrila; their aha.ggr
maneI float in the air, and, wrapped in a thielt cloud of d11lt,
they run at their own will over that YUt plain with a lightning
speed. The tortuous whirlinga of the chariot bring flVerywhere
fright, terror, diacomfitme, and death, until, the fervid axle
8triking with violent shock against a marble 0011llQD., Orestes,
being overtluowD., fell, and, dragged by the reina, he stained the
ground with m. blood. Pyladea ran to m. help, but in vain !
Orestes breathed m. lut sigh in his 8.1'J118." JJfieri died in .
J'lorence, in the 1fIIZ 1803, and W8I burilld in the church of
Santa Croce, where a splendid mODument is to be 1188D, at
the aide of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and <Wileq. His worD
are printed in twenty-two volumes, quarto. (See the original
of the above utract, page 232.)
DigitIZed by Coogle
K.4XIVS AND FIotJBES OF SPDCH. 186
LliBBOll LVIII.
VAXTVS AND FIGURES OF SPEECH.
Cerctwe il pelo 'MIl' uovo. } To be ~ v e l y partiOl1lar in
To seek for hair on an egg. everything.
NOA IIIt'r.tn WI pelo fill WID. }
Not to twist ODe hair of one. Not to touch a hair of the lad.
Nio. Vice may change ita garb, but
n lupo ctmgitJ il pelo mtI ntm ill
The wolf changea his hair, but remaiDa the aame.
not his vice.
Chi tlorme ntm prenu puci. }The aleeping fox catch. DO
He who aleeps takes no fish. poultry.
NOA entrtJre in un qJfare. } Not to have anything to do
Not to enter into an afJiI.ir. with an all'air
.M.mtnt l' eriG c:rat:e ;; ~ 18} ,,'_1... ha hi! th _ ... ...
oIWULe J'W e e IUD ....... .
~ 7 ' thehorle While the docton dispute the
eli
e e grUB groWl patient di ..
&ar fruuJ.
To be fresh.
&ar ptmItI per ptmItI.
To ltay point for point.
8ltIr ltn&tao.
To ltay fino.
} To be alwa,. at variance.
} To dwell a&r off.
A_ 14 tulll tI1trDw. }
To have the head somewhere To thiak of other WDgs.
e1Ie.
F ... ilunto. }
To mate the saint. To play the saint.
DIIr I'tIMllD.
To give the ring.
9
DigitIZed by Coogle
188 snrOllDlB .oJ) UAlIPL18.
SYNONDfS.-
OlUJ'l'!', ABTlJT(), FlJRBo.
.bIvIo II laid of a man who aeeb to obtain aD object without;
detection.
}\rio II laid of man who aeeb to obtain aD object bJ
deceiving others.
The man tIIIuto is often a man of honor. The man firio ill
neYer 10.
The gtDeroaIIman may reproach the ,"",,0 Cor hia want of
~ ; but the generoQlman and the alvto both agree in
ezpoaiDg and diIcarcliDg the fut6o.
JrIBST, PRIMO, PRIMIERO.
PrimD II merely aD ordinal number, which II u:pected to be
followed by aecmatl,l1inI.
Primiero is a. man elevated a.bove the othen.
In aD army the interior may become the flnt, il primiero.
In a play in which we are not well entarta.ined, we may1ea.va
.t the fint act, III primo tIIttI.
The pnsident of a Iep'lblic is the firR of the nation, il pri-
IIIiero tlelltJ ncuiotae; bu.t not the flnt president, il primo prui-
dat,.
The liAlw1'elDlhll 01 my beloved
IOJI.
To trample unda- IIoi the iDn1t-
IDcbuner.
LalpOgliIJ aani.., del tAio diletID
ftglio. -
Ctdpatare l lHIn4ierIJ innlllJ-
trice.
EXERCISE LVll.
Torquato Tuao WB8 bom in Sorrento, near Nl.lplea, in the
year 1544. J'arly apPlying himself to the study of his prede-
OBOrI, Dante and Petiarch, and of the lAtin and Greek clu-
_, hia mind IIOOJl became pzoductive. At the age of 88T8Dteea
h. wrote hia Aminta, pastoral play, full of grace, BimpliOJ."ty,
DigitIZed by Coogle
EXEiwmE. 187
and tandeme. or apreBon, which aroused the attention and
admiration or all the literati or his age, and which alone would
ave made his known and respected in the Republic or
Letters. But the young poet was not satisfied with his SUCOfll!ll.
Endowed with a productive mind, and able to expl'tlllll his crea-
tions in a IODOrous, eatIJ; and pathetic language, he had only
need or a subject in which he could embody the intensity or his
t'eelinga. the purity or his heart, and the religioUBlIeIltiment which
pervaded his mind and thoughtB. He consequently produced
his masterly poem, JertIIIIlem Deliwretl, wmch immortalilled his
DaDle, and added much lustre to the italian literature. And was
there, indeed, any subject which could dord a wider 6elcl to
a Christian poet with a mbicl like his, a (arvid imag-
ination' The SavioUr or the world dies fur redemption or
JDaDkind ; the land where the Divine word had. cllil"uIed 80 many
muima or morality and religion, the B&Cred spot which had been
sprinkled with his holy blood, was now profimed by the barbar-
ous Moslem. It was not permitted -to the (ollowers or their
Master to visit the dread enclosure whers his liCele. remains
were kept; to fortify themaeIves in the new fiUth by the Bight or
those places which bear witn_ or His BUil'ering and or His
death. The whole or Europe, aroused by the voice or an enthu-
aiaatio hermit, moves in a JD888 to free the land,' and to deliver
the brother ChristiaDs kept under the cruel yob or a cruel des-
potism. They fight desperately; they endun with constancy
and perseverance the hardahip or a long and war.
They conquer, at last; they trample under (oot the inaulting
crescent; they plant on the walls or Jerusalem the croI!8, 88 an
emblem o( ,)ory and "triumph, and hasten with reverence and
awe to worship their own inheritance, the holy BepIllchre.
Nothing more pathetio, nothing more sublime. The JenuaIem
lkliwretl was by the poet dedicated to the Duke or Ferrara,
AlfODZO d' Este, that ambitious despot, who, 8U8peCting that the
poem might be dedicated to lOme other Italian prince, rewarded
the poet by keeping him fur BeVen years in the insane hospital.
and making him drink to the last drop the oup or bitterne..
'fuso died in Rome, in the ye&r 1595. His last worcJs were, "I
am unhappy because the world is uDjust. "
DigitIZed by Coogle
188 VAJ1V8 A!1D l'IoAB18 OJ' SPaCK.
LliBBOll' LIX.
MAXDfS AND FIGURES OF SPEECH.
p .... tlJ WttIgrata.
To pal with one'. hee1a. } To abecond.
PrO'lMttere fIIIIri II moUi.
To pomiae ... and moantaiu. } To be prodigal of pomiaea.
P""" III 6uIolII.
To be the eompua. } To be at a loaI.
Correre "'"' grtI1l ""'6CG.
To run a great norm. } To run great rialt.
Dar fooco. }
To giTe fire. To 18. on fire.
Dal detlo al fa,. c' "" gra}
From the aid to the done is a tbinp.
great apace. .
Awn! tiel heM tlJ Dio.} .
To have of the good of God. To worldll bIBnga.
F",., "'"' COH in tift tniIJ.
To do a thing in a cned.
} To 00 a tbiDg off-hand.
Ntm cretlIJrealltl'llto .. fttmftJ ill .
mirtM:olo. To credit onllwhat is apparent
Not to believe in the aaJnt un- to the 18QI8I.
leaa he pertorma the miracle.
Awn! "" tJUo }
To have the look of an a:com- To have an uglllook.
munioated perIOn.
}
To. take it in holl peace. To be resigned.
AfIIIaU tJ ftJ'l'tJi iIlr&Iltlire.
Go to get JOunelf ble.ed.
} Go and attend to JOUr owa
baaineaa.
DigitIZed by Coogle
BnlONYHB Aim EXAHPLBS. 189
SYNONYMS.
1'0 REPEAT, RIPETERE, REPLICARB.
Ripetere baa the meaning of saying again what lIdI been said
before.
Rep,licare baa the meaning of doing again what baa beeJl done
before.
The teacher uka us to repeat, ripdere, our lellllOD..
We cry aloud" replictJ," when we wish to 1188 again. aome
808Il8 in & new performance.
g- WhID. replieGr. is 1IIIed fbr words, it has the meauiDg of con-
tradlct.iDg or opposing with worda ; as,
L' ordi", erG elJl'rieciolO, _ """'"0 GrdiN replieGr
RELATION, RELAZIONE, RAPPORTO.
RIIpporto is the relation of an incident, of lIOJIlethlng which
baa just taken place.
RslaioM is the relation of & great event, or of a long journq.
A corporal mak. hill rapporto of the discipline of hill oom.-
pany.
A general in chief mak. hill relt.J%iou of the battle he baa
gained or lost, and of all the difliculti. he baa encountered.
The relations among Menda and relatives are relGzioni cia
amicma, di parentela, and not rapporti.
EXAMPLES.
I have read many Italian po8DIII.
It is generallylUppoeed that he
is 'fery atilful.
Whilst I am alive you have noth-
ing to fear,
When I may be permittlJd to go
cut, then I Iha1i go to him.
JIll book is sW1 uiatiDg.
Eo letto molt. pom. BGliGne.
8i erede dIJ lulti eke egli i molt.
aile.
Menln 110 flits, non GMe ftlllla
dIJ "mer.
Quando fAl 'GrA permeuo eli
uacir" GllorG Gntlrb dIJ lui.
n IUD lilwo uiIIe tuII/J",.,
DigitIZed by Coogle
~
180
EXERCISlI: LVDI.
One or the m.oet; celebrated charactera in the literary world ill
Francia Petrareh. We are chiefly indebted to him for the z..
toration or the latin tougue to ita purity. He contributed
greatly to the rerival of leUen in Italy, and, through Italy, to
the other realma of Europe. His latin works give evidence of
hill abiliti. 88 a politician, theologian, and pbilOlOpher. He
clothed many uce1lant pnceptB of morality with all the gracea
of pure and cluBica.l laugua.ge. -'1', that bl rea.diDg
the moral writings of Petn.rch, we visit, not .. barl'aD. deaen of
dry diBpuation, but a fruitful garden of elegant obl!erva.tiODB,
tun of the choic.t (owen of literature; yet Petrareh's filme
depends DOW entirely on hill Italian poems, a collection of about
three h1lDdred od. and BOnDete, which he wrote 88 the light
rela:mtiODB of bia mind, almoat axclllBively given to latin works,
which were the object of hill serious applica.tiona, and on which
alone, it ill auppoeed, he baaed all bia c1a.ima to the admiration or
poeterity. It is laura, that mod.. and neat maiden he ..
for the 1Int time on the morning of a Good Friday, 1327 (on tha.fI
day in which the sun 101t all ita brightneaa through pity for ita
Creator, Era it tn eM al 101 .; M:Olortwo pw 1tJ tIt!l ""' Fill-
tore i rai), who inspire. him, and he poura forth thole bea.utifal
venea which celebrate the a.ccomp1iahmenta and bewail the fate
of bia cheriahed idol. Wbilat laura is alive, the cbarma of her
person Ioat conatantly before him, and he pours forth all the
aweetneaa of bia heart in .. gay and Anjmated strain. La.un.
di. ; and the mourning poet do. not layaaide hill harp, but the
earthly paaaion give. WAy to a purer a.t'ection, and he aiDga, in
.. aolemn and hopeful tone, hill laura, 88 she appea.n to him in
drea.ma, 88 he IIIItlI her in the concentration or bia mind, the
embodiment of heavenly bliss, a guardian angel conatantly guid-
ing him, watching over him, and bidding him be resigned, and
look with eager delight for the day in which he may be permitted
to share her joy and happineaa. Petrarch W88 bom in.Areuo,
in the year 1304; and died at hill villa. in ArgU, near Padua, in
1374. He W88 found dead in bia library, with hill head
r.ting on a book. The chair in which he died, and aevera.1 other
n1ica, are atilJ. existing, and are acrupuloully preaerved from the
iDjurieI of time. .
.:
DigitIZed by Coogle
mlOIUTIO Bn"BE8SlONB. 191
LliIBBOll' LX.
IDIOMATIO EXPRESSIONS.
To be about a thing.
To abound with everything.
To absolve frQm
To abstain doiDg .. thing.
To abuse the po"...
. To be accompanied by .. friend.
To be acquainted with one.
To addrMa one.
To adorn with. .
To be atrected by .
Agitated with mch a thought.
To be amazed at a thing.
To be uin with a penon.
To anawer loJ: a thing.
To approye of a thing.
To argue upon a thing.
To be armed with
To arriYe at
To augment in
Bathedwithtean.
To bear one a grudge.
To believe
To beBtow upon
To beware of
To charge one with
To be clothed With
To come near to
To comply with one'.1riBhes.
To confer on
To confide in .
To be contented with
To be oopioaa in
Star /fIIl4II _ COld.
Ah60ntIare di ogai COM.
Auoluere tlei ptCQIli. _
Altenerri di fare ..
.AbuIare del potMe.
EutJre aa:ompag7ItJIo "" ___
Omolt%f'e tuIO.
Fawllare fill tuIO.
Atlor7&t.we di
EutJre intenmto ""
Agitaw 4tJ un
Esser '0fJ1fY!MJ di tiM CHII.
EutJre IdegMto di _,..."...
RentIer COfIItI di _ CHII.
ApprOfJfll"e Untl COM.
RagitnuIre tli _ COM.
.ArmarIi tli
Amvare ill
.AJ:cruoer,i di
BtlfrNllo di ltJgritae.
Voler ma1e fill tuIO.
Dar/_a .
Om/erirea
Guardarri tli
ACl:lllare UIIO di
AtltlicifttWli a
Om/_Ii al ""leN tli tatO.
eoa,lerift II
JU4r1i di ...
Euer t:fnIbmto di
AliItntJIIre tli
DigitIZed by Coogle
192 JDIOJUTIC UPBIBSIONB Al1D BX.UIPLF&
Covered with
(IJowned with
aaaIed with
10 cleUghi in
ro demand of
ro he diappointed in .
ro he dDpleued with
ro he aaraged ai .
To f'ace ODe.
To &ll in loTe with
To t'eedon
Tol1I with
To fortifJ with
To fumiIh ODe'. self' with
To he &I good &I one'. word.
To have done.
To hinder from
To inftame one with
To kill one'. hand.
To he laden with
To laugh at
To lavish upon
To let one moW'.
To load with
To look at a thing.
To look for a thing.
To look upon a thing.
To lose Bight of one.
TheN is another thing to be done.
lrIoD81 ill a mere nothiDs in oom-
parlaon with hoDOl'.
I'or liar of being too lcmg.
Han ill the ely hero in Chris-
tianl'1.
When I reached the 81IJDDIit of the
mountain, I belt and prayed.
Copmo tiL
Cortmato tli .
A1iitJgliolo tlIJ
Dilt:tttJm tli
DomarultIre "
Euer tlMuo tli .
Euer _gutsto tli
Blare ~ ctnIIrtJ
Far frtmte ad WID.
.liuItmIonni tli. .
Nut,.;,; tli
Empiere tIi ...
Mtmiretli .
PtOfJuet1erri tli
lY"mItmere la paroltl.
AwrJi_.
Itnpetlire tli .
Aa:mdere WID tli . . .
Bat:iare la _ ad UItO-.
Euer ctri:o tli .
Bejfarri tli
JTodjgare "
Far ,.,., ad WID.
CariccIrI tli
Guardan tmtI COlli.
O:n:are Untl COItI.
Guardare ad UM COItI.
PerWre uno tli tMta.
Pi I II.' "zit'" COIG tla, lar.i.
n det&aro I II. _0 .ulla " cor&-
Ironto lleU'OADr ..
nmeAdo di dilllng"rmi If'oppo.
Nel CridiamrilllO AOA t7i I "zlf'o
,roe eM l'uomo.
Qua.do giuAri "zl" NIt" dil
I'IIOfIIe, ""Iraginoccldd , FflGI.
DigitIZed by Coogle
JDDBCISE. 193
EXERCISE LIX.
Who ia this newly-born child, brought to the church of St
.John the BaptiBt, in Florence, to be baptized? Why does the
age rejoice at his appearance into the world? Has he not &
h1lDUloD. form? Is he noi of leah and bones? Yes; he ia a child
like all other children; but the Omnipoteni God baa touched
his forehead with his Divine finger, and baa imparted to him the
gift of a creati.ve mind. The child becomes & man, and, with
the voice of an inspired pmphet, cries out to a Ilumbering nati.on
Rile! and the nati.on, at the sound of that BtirriDg trumpet,
awakes &om a lethargy of twenty ages, and riaea to light and
POlY. This great geniua, befOle whom all men of mem have
bowed with wonder and admiration, W88 the 1Irst to perceive
that art and llCience mot harmonize with zeligion; that for a
Christian the m1l"eringa, joys, hopes, and interests, of thia world,
were but a mere nothing in comparison with the imm8D118 hap-
pin_ of an eterna1life; thai between the birth of the 1irat man
and the day of the Jut judgment there W88 humanity; thai
between the Genesis and the Apoaal;ypae there W88 a book to be
made, and he imagined and produced it, e1evati.ng man, by the
gradual and progreeaive development of IeDtimenta, emoti.0D8,
and upirati.ODS, from a handful of dot in human ahape, to a
epiritaal being contemplating the Divinity, and longing for a
world of joy and blilB. This great star in the horizon of modern
literature is Dante Alighieri; the wonderful book is the Divine
Comedy. Far from imitati.ng Homer and Virgil, in representing
gods, demigods, imd heroes, with the gravity and solomnity of a
style mOle elevated than the language commonlYlpoken, the
Christian poet felt that the only hero in Christianity is man ; thai
the principles of charity and fraternity had already proecribed
from the human race eyery mark of diltincti.on ; that men were all
equal ; that the humblest among them W88 the 1Irst in the light of
God. Overruled by this grand idea, he endeavored to represeni
man ae he is; and, adopting the common languge, he gave to his
producti.on the title of Comedy, which wae afterwards acknowl-
edged ae ~ e Divine Comedy. I mot c101e here, for fear of being
too long; but I wUl endeavor to ftniah my coune ofaxerciBee by
giving 10U an outline of the poem in my nen and 1aet Ie.on.
DigitIZed by Coogle
1N
mIOJU.TIO UPBBSSIONB.
LlIBBOlf LXI.
IDIOMATIO EXPRESSIONS.
To take notice of a peraon.
To be obliged to one for
To be offended at .
To ofl"er one to
To omit to
To oppoee lOme one:
To pardon one for a fault.
To part with
To permit one to
To pillage a city.
To play upon an instrument.
To be pleased with
To praise one for an action.
To present one with a thing.
To pretend'tO
To prevent one 'from
To. prey upon a thing.
To pride one'a self in .
To profit by
To promise one a thing.
To propoee to
To provide one'a self with
To put on a fair face.
To be qualliied for
To question a thing.
To receive of
To recompense for
To reflect on
To refuse to
To ret'uee one a thing.
To 1"t\ioice at ..
To rely on
~ repent for
&lut.tlrt U7&4 pem17lII.
Euere oIiJligalo ad tmO di
Offeruler6i di
O.ffrire ad tmO di
Omettere di
0pp0r6i a qua!cu7lO.
Perdtmare un falltJ ad tIM.
Diifn di
Permeltere ad tmO di
Dare i1 MICCO ad UntJ cittll.
&nare U7IO ,tf'UfllDlto.
Compiacer6i di
LJdare l' G%ione tli V7IO.
Donare U7&4 COIla ad U7lO.
Far IIemlJUmte di :
Imptdire ad 'U7IO 'di..
DiVOf'tZioe U7&4 COIla.
Gloriar,; di
Profittare di
Promettere una COIla ad uno.
Proporre di
ProwetIer6i di
Fare huon viIID.
Ener ben alto a
Dubitare di una COIla.
Ricevere tla .
RU:ompmllare di
, Riflettere II
RicuIIare di
Negare una COIla ad tmO.
Rallegrar6i di
Far capitale di
Pentir6i di
DigitIZed by Coogle
mrOIU.TIO EXPBDISIONS AND EDBOlBE. l8G
To require .. thing of one.
To reeemble one.
To with '.
To be respectful to .-
To reward for '
To be wi,th
To scatter with
To seem to be BO.
To I18t one at liberty.
To ahelterone.
To sit 'for one'. picture.
To be IllDitten with
To &teal a thing from
To take eumple from one.
To.tUe from one'. hand.
To ake one in.
To teach one.
To think of
To .
To throw one'. I!fIIl on
Tired with
Trample upon a thing.
To fall a victim to
To make much ofa person.
To make free with
To make one Ia.u.gh.
To make!, Prplllllllt ofa thing.
To ma.nelat ....
To be JD&Iter of a thing.
To meddle with
To meditate on
To take notice of a thing.
Ridailere U1IIJ COla tla tmO.
&migliare aIluo.
...
Euere mpeuo.o wrlO
Contentar,; eli
8pMgere di
Parer co.n.
Dar la lilJert4 all tUIO.
Dar ricorJero all tUIO.
Far,; .-ngere.
FMere inlltmlOf'ato eli
Doler,; di,
RubtJre U1IIJ COla II
ImittJre '''10.
Tor di mt.IIIO all tUIO.
Ingannare tUIO.
IMegt&11t'6 fill tmO.
ptmIaf'e II
Pncipitar,; di
Laraciar,; II
8U!.tu;o eli
Calpaltlre U1IIJ COla.
Eller la 4i .
Far eitJiltG fIIlafIG perlONl.
Non. ftlf' c:erimtnIie con.
Dar eli eM ,..,., fill tmO.
Dof111t'6 U1IIJ COla.
t1i
&per,perfettammte U1IIJ COla.
Impiccitzr,; .....
MediItIre di
U1IIJ COla.
EXERCISE LX.
The spirit which penadeII the whole poem of Dante is that of
religion and morality. The DitM&e OmiMly is the upreMion of
a man eminently pious and devout, the pov.ring out of a head
DigitIZed by Coogle
188 UDOISl!I.
be&tiDI with iDt.aaIitr of fee1iDg, to benefit aad' matruci 1II&Il.
kind. The poem is dinded into three parta: Hell, Purgatory,
and Paradise; in other words, Punishment, Expiation, and
Reward. The peraonagea mOBt promment are three: Daate,
Virgil, and Beatrice. The Inferno baa nine levels; the Purga--
tono, nine degrees; the Paradise, nine spheres. The Inferno is
repreaented .. an inverted, h o l l ~ , truncated cone, commenciDg
from the BUrtace of the earth with a diameter of three hundred
mil., and reaching its centre with a diameter of half a mile. In
following the poet through the dark abyaJeB, we find that this is
not the place for the out down, and for thOll8 deatitute of meana to
buy a p8IBpOri to heaven; but, on the contrary, it is destined for
thOII8 who are really wicked, without excepting cardinals, popea,
ancl peraonagea of high rank. In this firBt part of the poem,
viewed with a lICientific eye, the poet limits himself to queatiODlJ
concerning geology ancl mineralogy; but, what is more impor-
taat to be noticed, aad what, I think, baa been overlooked ~
many, is, that Dante waB acquainted with the thIICry of the cen-
tre of granmtion of the earth - a discovery which waB, II8Veral
ages aft.erwards, attributed to Newton. The mountain of pur-
gatory is placed on the 81ll'J&oe of the earth; its 1brm is just the
revene of that of the inferrw. Here the BufI'eren, instead of
being attracted to the centre of the earth by the weight of t;heir
BinI, are patiently toiliDg in &llCending the mountain, and, becom-
ing gradually lighter by repentance and expiation, they reach
the summit, where they find the terrestrial paradise. Here the
poet, left by Virgil,-repreeenting human re&IIOD,-findu new
guide in his Beatrice, symbolizing Divine Wisdom. The Para-
dise of Dante is' baaed on the aystem of Ptolemeua, that the earth
waB the nucl81lll or centre of the univene. Here the poet, true
model of a man eminently religious and devout, felt the impoeai-
bility of our limited intelligen.ce to define the Supreme Being;
coDBequently, after having IIO&l'8d upon the winge of an exalted
imagination from sphere to sphere, and dellCribed the various
degrees ofbleeaednalll oCthe happy beings, which he could deteci
by the gradual increue of rapidity in motion, and of intensity
in splendor, he reach. the lOurce of every light and motion,
and boWl down before the Dinmty in wonder and amuement.
DigitIZed by Coogle
191
CONJUGATION OF THE Aum.JARY VERBS
A VERE, TO HA YE. E8SERE, TO BE.
GERUND.
Awalo or eoll' 1IWI't, having. Euado or Mil' UIII"e, beiDg.
PAST PABTICIPLE.
Atnao, had. 8tato, been.
INDIOA.TIVE ](OOD.
10 lao.
7\& _.
PIUl:8BN'r.
l1gi M, poet. AtIw.
Noi aMJiamo.
Yoi GWIe.
Eglifto 1acm7lO, or 1acm.
DQ'DI'BCT.
10 1OftO.
7\&
Egli 8.
Noi 1itImo.
YoilieU.
Eglifto 1OftO, or 60ft.
AMIG or tJIHfG. ..&40
A_. .&i. ,.
A .. or tINtI. ..&a.
Awuamo. ErfJIIllimo.
AwvlIte. .EnnIGte.
At18wIM or tINtIRO, p.lIIMJao. vm.o.
D1Ji.
AWIti.
DiIe.
Awmmo.
AW8Ie.
Biwro or tiJIMr.
Aura.
AMIi.
A w ~ .
AtInImO.
AvrtII.
AtWfJIIftO.
l'DJ'BC'1'
nrruu.
Ai ..
Folti.
.n.
Fummo.
Fom.
hrtmo, p.fwo or",.
&ri.
&roi.
&ri, p. ji4.
8tmmD.
&znt..
...,.", p. jiIIu.
DigitIZed by Coogle
COllDmOB'AL.
A ...... or fIDI"iII.
A"""';.
AweiiI or 1IIriI.
A_.
A_".
A1WIi6Iro or 1IIIf'iano.
Brni, MritJ, p.ltIt'fI.
&ruti.
&nliJe, Mlrifl, p./f1N.
&remmo.
&rule.
&rtJiJero,IIIriao, p.j?JrtIu.
BUBJUNcnvE KOOD.
OM io td6itJ.
CAe '" 1166i ..
OM egli .aN.
OM fIDi cr66iamo.
OM eglino Gbbitmo.
PBaD'l'.
CMio".
eM"'_, or ...
CMtgli".
CAe 'Mi Mmo.
CAe tIOi lillie.
OM eglino .MM.
DIPJIIII'BC'l'.
&io"";.
&"'.",;.
&eglitmUU.
& ftOi tmUIimo.
& tIOi tIWIU.
& egli'M atJUHI'O.
&io/o",
&"'1=
& egli foue.
& ftOi /ouimo.
&tU1if"
& egli'M /tJIItiI'O.
.A.66i.
AMitr.
...t66iGmo.
.Ab6itmo.
DIPBlU.TIVE KOOD
Siior".
SitJ
BilImD.
8iQtc
SImaoor.-.
N. B. - The compound teues of t.heIe auDIar7 Terbl are 1brmed
b7lddlug the put pr.rtlclple of their own TerbI to the idmple .....
10 lao 1IWt0,
Io tlNllfllIWtO,
ID ".".. tJWto,
10 60f&0 61alo,
10 _ 6ttIto,
Io 6t.If'fi Malo,
DigitIZed by Coogle
:.
181
GEBtnm
.AnwmtIo, loYiDg. TenHRtIo, CeariDg. PfIrl-entlo, departing.
PAST PARTICIPLE.
.AnHto,loTed. n-uto, feared. Part-ito, departed
PRESENT PARTICIPLE.
I
ArIHIIte, loTiDg. TmHIIte, CeariDg Part-enU, departing
.
IlmIOATIVE MOOD.
PBlIImft'.
Am-o. Tena-o. Part-o
AIrH .
Tem-i. Part-i
Tem-e. Part ...
.Am-4Gmo.
. Tan-iamo.
Part-ia-
.Am-Qte.
Tem-ete. Part-Ue.
l-mo. Tem-oao.
P"""'o.
1JIPJIUml'.
.Am-.tI. Tena-eva or ea .
PIIf"t-itIa:
.Ana-aDi;
Tem-etIi. Part-ivi .
A_."
TmHI1/J or ea. Part-irxl.
Am-GtIamo. Tem-euamo. Part-itlamo.
Am-GtIate. Tem-euat,. Part-ivate.
Am-inumo. TerrHvtmo or Part-ltumo.
PDJ'BC'l'.
Am-IIi Part-ii.
.AnwUIi. Thn-Uti. Part-Uti.
AnMl. TerIH or eu.. Part-l.
Am-ammo. Tem-emmo. Part-lmmo.
ArIHItI. Tem-Ute PIIrl-lItI.
.Am-Gnmo. 2llnHnmo or Pe&rt-irou.
DigitIZed by Coogle
JOG BBGl1LAB VBBBS.
1'1I'1'UJIII
.AlIHnl. 7inwri. PtIr't-iri
.ArJHrai. TIfIHnri. P,..,...,...
T ..... a. PGrt-ira.
T ..... emo.
...... ete. TIIIHr6te.
..t-aMo. Tem-erauo. PtIf't-irimrw.
CONDITIONAL
.AnHr. or ma. 7'mHr. or ma. or itkl.
.AnHrUti. T ..... Uti
..trJHrWe or ma. 7'mHrWe or ma. PtIf'MrWe or N .
.Am ... -.mo. Tem-er-.mo .
.AnHre... TIIIHrUte
.AnHrWero. T ..... Wero
ptJrt.4rWero.
SUBJUNCTIVE )(OOD.
PBlI8D'1'.
CAeio ..... TerJH. Ptlrt-G.
CAe"' ..... TerJH. Part ...
CAeegli ..... TerJH. Part-G.
CAe noi tJrJHamo. TenHamo. PtIf'Mamo.
CAe t70i am-iate. TenHate.
CAe eglirw lrm-irw. nm-. PlJrt-Grw.
DIPBBPBCT.
& io tIIIWu,;. TmHui.
.
Part-Wi
& '" t.rm-Gui.
Tem-U.ti. Part-Wi.
& egli anWuu. Tem-U&e. Part-We.
& rwi -a..imo. PtJrt-luimo.
& t70i .....a.te. Tem-Ute.
& egli --.ro .. PtIf't-V-O.
DlPDATlTJi.
.Am-a. Tem-i. Part-i
Am-i. Tn-4.
PtIf'I-G.
Am-iGmo. TenHamo Part-illmD.
..(-ate.
Tem-ete. Part-Ue.
lm-irw. nnwmtJ. PlJrt-Grw.
DigitIZed by Coogle
IBBEGULAB vEBBs. "201
IB.B.EGULAB VERBS OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION
n r D ~
!'O GO.
A1&tiGftdo.
AfttiGto.
Vado. _
VGi.
Va.
AftdiGmo.
.AMtrte.
VtIJUIO.
Afttiawa.
Andaui.
A1ItIatuJ.
Aftdavamo.
~
AfttImHmo.
AntIai.
Aruituti.
AndO.
ARtItmrmo.
A7IClcute.
AntltIi'tmo
DIFllIITlYE MOOD.
D.I.BZ, F.I.BZ, 87'.I.BZ,
!'O GIV1 !'O DO. !'O BUY.
GERUND.
DtnulD. Facmdo. &mulo.
PAST PA.RTICIPLE.
1JfIto.
Falto &Mo.
INDIOA.TIVE MOOD.
l'BIID'l'.
Do. Faa:io or fOe EIto.
DGi. FGi. &Gi.
Drs. Fa. &4
.DiamD. Faa:iamo. 8ttJmo.
Date Fate. 1!Jt4te.
Dcwao. Famao. 8tmmo.
IIIl'DI'.a'l'
DawI. FtICeI1fI. BtmH.I.
Davi. FGCeIIi. &arn.
DawI. FtICeI1fI. &tma.
1JfIfJII1IIO FaceoQmo.
8tatxJttw.
DtIfHIIe. F(II;(JI)Qte.
&tJWde.
~ . FtJCeIHI7IO 8It.IIUmO.
PBIIUC'l'.
DiItli or tletti. Feci. &etti.
Dati. FtICtIIi. Btmi.
Dietk,tldte,dia. Fece orft. &ette.
Ihmmo. Ftammo. 8temmD.
Date. F_te. &ate.
Diedero, deuero. Fecero orfmmo. &d1tirO.
DigitIZed by Coogle
..tR4nl.
A __
A,.."...
A ..........
A __
AII4nmno.
..4.,",",.
AfIIlrati.
AatlnlJ6e.
AIItInmmo.
Aadrate.
AIIIlnil6ero.
V_.
V_.
V_.
A,.....
AfIIliate.
V __ .
Anclam.
A1Itl&vi.
Afttitwe.
A.ndtIuimo.
,Andtute.
ArultJuero.
JBJUDCJtJLAB TBBIJ8.
nrruu.
Dtri Fori. &trio
DtmIi .
F"';. &.ai.
Dcra. FfIt'a. 8'itlri.
lJGrentiI. FCIIWIIO. .......
1JfIt'fIe. FardIl. 8tareu.
~ . FtIf"IImIO. &1InImIO.
OONDmOnL.
DtIni p. tIIriJ. Farei, p. faritJ. 8tartri p. 1ttIritI
Darati. Fflt'Uti. &fIt'ati.
Dart/JIM. .FimlI6e. &tweIN.
~ . F_. St.r-no.
DtJraI8. F_te. &area
lJGrtJiJero. FfIJ'tiJIJero. &fIt'eIiJero.
SUBJUNOTIVE ](OOD.
J'aBIBlft'
Dia. FGCdG. StitJ.
Dia. FGCdG. StitJ.
Dia. FGCdG. BtiII.
Ditzmo. Faceidmo. &itzmo.
Diate. Facciate. &;ate.
Ditao. FIICCitmo. BtitmD.
DIPDI'BC'l'
Dtwi. FOt:eIIi. &ua or 1tuJi.
DtI6IIi. FfIIIli. &.,,; or II ...
DtI6IIe. Fat:aIe. &tI6IIe or sIeItIe.
DtI6IIimo. Faceuimo. 8ttI6IIitno or 1IUIimo.
DtJIIe. F_te.
&GIIe or llelte.
DtI6IIero.
FfIIIIer'O.
8ttIIIef'O or 1IeIIero.
IF The following compound verbs are aJeo irregular:
RitmdtJre, to go again.
RitItJre, to give again.
1Ji6Icre, to bs diltant.
AtldtwIi, to addict.
RimJre, to stop.
&pnut ... , to delay, to tampon..
DigitIZed by Coogle
"
VERBS OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION IN WHICH
THE TERMINATION [seo IS INDISPENSABLB
Abbellire,
Abbomre, .
Abbrividiie,
Abbroetolire,
Abbruttire,
Abolire, .
Abortire,
Aooalorire,
Accanire,
Aooolorire,
Aooudire, .
Aoetire,
Addolcire,
Aderize,
Afti.evolire,
AI'ortire,
AfI'ralire,
Aggrandire,
Agguerrire,
Agire,
Alieggerire,
Allenire, '
Alleetire,
Amarire,
Ambire,
AmmRDiN,
Ammansjn,
.Amm&ttire,
Ammollire,
Ammorbidire,
Ammortire,
.AmJ:Bu tire,
Ammutolire,
.Annegbittire,
Ann8rlre,
Annicbilire,
Annobilire,
Appa.rire,
Appuaire,
Appetire,
AppicciDire,
Appigrire,
A.rdire,t
Arricchire,
.Arroeairai,
Arroetire,
.Arrozzire,
Arrugginire,
Arruvidire,
.AsaaJire
,
.AIII8rire,
AIaopire,
AIaordire,
AIaortiie,
.Asaoggettire,
Atterrire,
Attribuire,
Attriatire,
Attutire,
* Bee lid ollrreplar ftl'bI.
Avvilire,
Avvizzire,
Balbuttire,
Bandire,
Benedire,
Biancbire,
Blandire,
Brandire,
BruDire,
Candire,
Capire,
Chiarire,
Circuire,
Colorire,
Colpire,
Comparire,
Compartire, .
Compatire,
Conoepire,
Condire,
, ConCerire,
Conatruire,
Contribuire,
Contrire,
Costruire,
Cuatodire,
Dererire,
Definire,
Demolire,
DiI"erire,
Diflinire,
D .
Jg81"ll8,
Diminuira,
Dilasprire ,
DiM8ppellire,
Diatavorire.
Diafinire,
Diagradire,
Diaimpedire,
Diaparire,
Diapartire,
Diaruvidire,
Diatribuire,
Diau'bbidire,
DiivigOrire,
DiauDire,
Erudire,
:Ellll.l:tdire,
FAurire,t
Esibire, .
Esinanire,
Falllre,
Futidire,
Favorire,
Ferire, .
Finire,
Fiorire,
Fluire,
ForDire,
Fruire,
Garantire, '
Garrire.
t to dare, bonon tram .... , to daN, the WOIda erinlo, ""_, -.r.
'--...,..., orcIi<Ite, ......."" lIeIaas to the TUb .#lere. to bani.
i PIA puIIaI.ple .-'10 l1li4 __ '0.'
DigitIZed by Coogle
1M .APPDDIX.
GedIn, ImIm1Wre, Inca1vire,
Infievolhe,
Ghermke, Immagrire, Inaanoherire, Infingudhe,
Gioire,
Tmmalinconire, Incanlltire,
Infistolire,
Gradire, Immalvagire, Incaparbire, ln1luire,
Grancire, Immarcire, Incappocc1lire, Infiillire,
Granire, ImmaWre, IncaponJre, InCortire,
Gnmire, Im.padroJiir$, Incapriccire,
In1racidire.
Grugnire.
Im.pallidire, Incarognire, Infragilire,
Gaaire.
Im.paurire, Incatarrire, Infialire,
Gaalcize, Im.pazientire,
IncatoDo1ire, .
Infrigidire.
Gaarire, Im.pedire, Incattivire,
Ingagliardire.
Guamire. Im.pervertire, Incenerire, Ingeloeire,
1U&idire.
Im.picoo1ire, Incerconire,
Ingenti1ire.
Illanguidire, Im.pidocohire, Inciprignire,
.1Dgerini,
llling11idire, Im.pigrire, Incivilire,
Ingia1lire,
Im.baldanzire, Im.poltronire, Inoodardire, Ingiovanire,
Im.baldire, Impoaemire, Incollerire,
Ingobbire.
Im.balsimire, Im.po'f8rire, Incoragire, Ingrandire,
Im.bandire, Im.prosperire, Incrudellre, Inlividire,
Im.barberlre, t Im.puntire, Incrudire, InnuzzoUre,
Im.barbogire, Im.putridire, Indebo1ire, Inorgoglire,
Im.butardire, Im.puzzo1ire, Indocilire, Inorridire,
Im.butire, Inacerbire, Indolcire, Inquisire,
Im.bellire, Inaoetire, Indolentire, Imralvatiohire,
Im.beatialire, Inaoidire, Indoleuzire, 1Daanire,
Im.bianohire, Inaoutire, Indurire, Inaobiavire,
Im.biondire, Inagrire, Inerire, Inaerire,
Im.bizzarrire, Inalidire, Infim:ire, 1Daignire,
Im.bohdre, InfiIatidire, Inaignorire,
Im.bonire, InCellonire, Inaipidire,
Im.bottire, Inaainire, InCemminire, InIolentire,
Im.beuacchire, Inaapire. Inf'erire, InIollire,
Im.bricoonire, Inavarire, InCerocire, 1nIordire,
Im.brunire, Incagnire, Inf"ervorire, Insoepettire,
Im.bruschire, Incallire. Infiaochire, Insozzire,
DefecI:In III the IIrd u4 .-d ~ plural fIt!he two pwa&
t 0fteD WII&IIIIl hhr6Grlre.
DigitIZed by Coogle
IDatnpidhe,
IDauperbire,
Intenebme,
Intenerire,
Intiepidire,
InUgnoshe,
Intimidire,
Intim.orire,
Intirannire,
Intirizzire,
Inti8ichire,
Intorbidire,
Intormentire,
Intorpidire,
Intriatire,
Inumidire,
Invaghire,
Invanire,
Inveire,
Invelenire,
Inverminire,
Invigorire,
Invitire,
Invincidire,
Inviperire, .
InviBcidire,
Invizzire,
Involpire,
Inzotichire,
Irretire,
Irrioohire,
Irrigidire,
Irritroaire,
Irruginire,
:r..t.erilire,
APPENDIX.
Iatituire, Rancidire,
Iatolidire, Rapire,
Iatruire, Rattiepidire,
IArgire, Ravvilire,
Lenire, Ravvincidire,
Maledire, Redarguire,
Ma.rcDe, Reetituire,
Kunile, Retribuire,
Obbedire, Riabbellire,
Olire, Riagire,
Ordire, Riapparire,.
Oatruire, Riarriochire,
Partire,' Ribadire,
Partorire, Ribandire,
Patire, Richia.rire,
Pattuire, Rioolorire,
Percepire, Riooncepire,
Piatire, Ricondire,
Polire, RiOO8truire,
Poltrire, Riferire,
Preferire, Ri1iorire,
Preaagire, Rimbambire,
Preterire, Rifrondire,
Prot'erire, Rifronzire,
Progredire, RiDgentilire,
Proibire, Ringioire,
Pulire, Ringiovanire,
Punire, Ringiovialire,
Putire, Ringrandire,
Rabbellire, Rinaanire,
Rabbonire, ,Rinaavire,
Raddolcire, Rinaerenire,
Raggentilire, RinBignorire,
Rammollire, Rintenerire,
Rammorbidire, Rintiepidire,
205
Rinveaire,
Rinvigorire,
Rinvilire,
Ripartire,
Ripartorire,
Ripulire,
RiaaJ.ire,
Riaarcire,
Riabaldire,
Riaquittire,
Riateochire,
Ritroaire,
Riunile,
Riverire,
&lire,.
Saporire,
Sbaldanzire,
Sbalordire,
Sbandire,
Sbigottire,
SbiDatrire,
Scal8re,
Scamire,
Scaturire,
Schermire,
Schia.rire,
Schiattire,
Sciapidire,
Scipidire,
Scolorlre,
Scolpire,
Scomparire,
Scompartire,
Semenme,
Seppellire,
DigitIZed by Coogle
-
aftl'hoe,
SIDin,
Sfombe.
Sprin.
SS .......
ap..atire,
Sgradin.
SmasriN.
Smalme,
SmarriIe.
SmiDuIn.
BaIlDbe.
Sopi!e,
Sops_Un.-
Sonin,t
SoaitDbe,
S
. -
pann,
Bparibe,
Bpaarire,
Bpedbe,
Bpenerme,
SqaiWre,
Btabilin,
Brapain.
Btamutin,
...... f6I1np1ar-'le.
8Wuire,
Bt.eochiIe,
Bt.erilire,
Btiaire.
Btolidire,
Btordire,
Btormire,
Btramortlre,
Btrem..me,
Btupicli!e,
Btupile,
BftDin.
BYe1enire,
Sa...,
BuppUn.
TracJiIe,
Traf'adze.
'.l'ramortin.
TraafarUe,
'.l'raIpedin,
Truricobin,
Ubidire,
UDire.
UlUoapire,
Vaps.
t kIV.,1Io dmr IDII,'" IIM..-& Ill .... 1 ba& .... ,*".110 P Gat, II ......
_ftdI.
LIST OF VERBS or THE THIRD CONJUGATION. WITH
THE PRESENT ENDING BOTH IN 0 AND ISCO
Abbomn,
Adempin,-
Appludile,
.A.aporire,
.A.orbize,
AnwtUe,
Bollire,t
Carpin,
Com
-
pan,
DiaiDghiottin,
Divertire,
.......... .
...... poe,
rorbile,
Im.paain,
Inghiottin,
Invardire,
Inv.me,
Lambi!e,
LaDguire,
Menme,
Muggire,.
Nudrire,
Nutrlre,
Ofl'rin,1
Otrerire,1
Pervarti!e.
Rifurbi!e,
Binvardire,
Binveeme.
Ragin,.
Bchemi!e,
SofI'rin,I
ToIsire,
Traftltin.
'rbe pre ... III II taken the nrbIlIIlmpl., _,m ..."c., .. u4
......... ."",..
t ..... , 110 lioii, --..."..., "'"-'-1 ..... to-', toUllrl lIIII-c
110 11M TUb tollliJr., 110 -'-
tW ..... aIIolq -wrri, ... ".,.eo; -reI,-.e.
, ..... ....",..., .......... ...."uo ............... .
I ftII .... putlclpIe II .,-m ..,..., .
DigitIZed by Coogle
IRREGULAR VERBS.
Lm OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
IF Verba marked with aa & will be 1bUDd in separate liat.
Tel'llO!D. lJUID. 1' .. t.
Acoendere,' Acceei,
Appeadere, Appesi,
Appnmdere,
.Arrendere, Arresi, r.
Attendere, Attesi,
.Ascend.ere, .Ascesi,
Compnmdere, Compresi,
Condi.soendere, CondiBcesi,
Contendere, Conteai,
Difendere, Difesi, r.
Diaappnmdere, Disappresi,
DiBoendere, Discesi,
Distendere, Distesi,
Eetendere, Esteai,
Fendere, Fessi, r.
Imprendere, Impresi,
Incendere, Incesi,
Intendere, Intesi,
Intri.prendere,
OJrendere, 01l'esi,
Prendere, Presi,
Pretendere, Ptetesi,
Protendere, Protesi,
Prostendere, Prostesi,
. Bendere, Resi, r.
Riaocendere, Ria.ceeIi,
Ripnmdere, Ripresi,
Scendere; Scesi,
Scoseendere, Scoecesi,
Soprappnmdere,
Sopraintendere, Soprainteiai,
Spendere, Spesi,
Sopraapendere, sOpraapesi,
Sorprendere, Sorpreai,
JPuhH.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g .
&g.
&g
&g.
&g.
&g.
lUg.
&g.
&g.
lUg.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
&g.
Reg.
&g.
&g.
Reg.
lUg.
Reg.
&g.
1' .. t put.
Acceso.
Appeso.
Appreso.
.Arreso.
Atteso.
.Asceso.
Compreso
Condisceso.
Conteso.
Difeso.
Disappr*
Disceso.
Disteso.
Esteso.
Fesao, r.
Impreso.
Inoeso.
Inteso
. Intrapra:ro.
01l'esO.
Preso.
Preteso.
Proteso.
Prosteso
Reso.
Riacceso.
Ripreso.
Soeso.
Scoaoeso.
Soprappreso.
Soprainteso.
Speso.
Sopraapeso.
Sorpreso.
DigitIZed by Coogle
208 IBBEGULAB VEBBS.
........ ..... 1' ....
h'_
1'Mt ....
8teadere, BteIi., Reg. SWo.
Teadan, Ted, &g. TeIo.
Truomdere, Truceai, RAg. TnaceIe
Villpendse, Villpeai, Reg. Villpeao
.......
Addarre, AddUllli, Addurrb, Addotto.
Indurre,
induE, Indurrb, Indotto.
Dedarre,& DedUllli, Dedurrb, Dedotto.
Condurre, CondUllli, Condurrb, Condotto.
Pzodurre, PzodUllli, Pzodurrb, .ProcJotto.
........
Apparin, Apparvi, r. &g. Appano, r.
Comparin,t
Comparvi, &g. Compano.
DiIp&rile, Diaparvi, &g. Diaparito.
Riapparire, Riapparvi, r. &g. Riappano, r
Sparin, Sparvi, r. &g. Bparito.
'baIparire, Truparvi, r. &g. Truparlto.
Aprire,l
Apeni,r. Reg. Aparto.
Coprire, Oopeni, r. &g. Coperio.
Dillcoprire, Dillcopeni, r. Reg. Dillcoparto
Ricoprire, RiooperU., r. Reg. Riooparto
Booprire, Boopeni, r. &g. Booperto
... ,w,. Ani, Reg. Arlo
RiarBi, &g. Riano.
-Utlll'ii. .Aaliatere, .Aaliat-ei or etti, Reg Aaaistito.
lilaiatere, Eei8t.el or etti, &g. Esiatito.
A...am.ere, ..&...mai, Reg Aaaanto.
Consamere, CoIl81Ul8i, &g. CoJ18llnto.
Deaam.ere, Deeanai, &g. Desanto.
Preaumere, Preiunsi, r. Reg. Prelanto.
RiaaIamere, RiusIlDli, Reg. RialBunto.
-tlln. Dire, DiE, DhV, Detto.
:Bendire, :BendS, :Bendirb, :Bendetto.
BeDedire,&
:Bened-iEi or ii, Reg. Benedetto
. Contraddire, ContmddiBli, Reg. Contraddetto.
.4ntIre ud .......... mq be 11IeclllllMl4(1f .,....., ...........
to...,... ud....,.... an ue4lD1te14 (If....,..,.,.., ..............
t Petzueb 11M 11114 .",..l1li&814 (If ......
,1t'I&Ia "'1I1IlIIIIar7 nrIII-. ud -.re, III 1tI-.-..t ......
DigitIZed by Coogle
,..... b.IID.
M'&ldire,"
Jrf&ledire, ..
Pndhe,"
IKBEQULAB VEBBS.
P .. t. htve.
Maldisai, &g.
&g.
Predisei, &g.
Bern, bevei, :HerO,
Caddi, Oadrb, r.
P .. ,UL
Ma1detto.
Maledetto.
Predetto.
Bevuto.
Caduto
Bare,"
....... Cadere,
ADeadere,
Decaftere,
DiIIuadere,
Rioadare,
Bcadare,
Acoaddi, AooadrO,r. Aocaduto.
Penaadere,
..zere. Oalere,"
Valen,"
Preftlere,"
.u.n. t Oedere,
Ooaoedere,
Int.cedere,
Ledae,
Suooedere, .
Chiedere,t
Riedere,'
-lulwe. Chiudere,
Alludere,
Aochiuciere,
Oonchiudere,.
Deludere,
Inohiudere -
mudere.
Bacohiudere,
RiDchiudere.
"re. Oonoepire,
Peroepire,
Decaddi,
DiBBuui,
Rioaddi,
Scaddi,
Peraaaei,
Ca1ai,
VaJai,
Preva1si,
ee.i, r.
Ooncel8i, r.
InterCe.i, r.
Leai,
Sucoai, r.
Chi.,
'Df;f.
Chiuai,
Alluai,
Aochiuai,
Conohiuai,
Deluai,
Inohiuai,
mUBi,
Bacohiuai,
Rinohiuai,
Conoepii,
Peroepii,
-1TIII _Ill tile tbIId penaa.
DecadrO,r.Dec.duto.
&g.
Djaauuo.
Ricadrb, r. Rieaduto.
Scadrb,r. Scaduto.
&g. PerBUaIIO.
&g Oalut.o.
VarrlI, Valuto,1al8o.
PrevarrO, Preva1uto.
&g. Ceduto
&g. Oon_,r.
&g. Interoe8lo, r.
lUg. Leao.
Reg. Suooeiao, r.
Reg. Chieeto.
lHf.
Df;f.
Reg. ChiIllO.
Reg. AllIllO.
lUg. AochilllO.
Reg. 00nchi1l8O.
Reg. DelIllO.
Reg. InohiUlO.
Reg. m1l8O.
Reg. Bacohi1l8O.
Reg. Rinohi1l8O.
Reg. Conoepito.
Reg. Peroepito.
t _"'r . . F""" _npIIr
,1'Iae .. GIlaablllpl, III JIO*1. to,,; ... ..,.".,UIeWtI. ....... til oAiIA,
eAUI&
.Ota ....... -zurr., .........
10
DigitIZed by Coogle
110 .APPllRDIX.
,--.
Jab. ~ .... tue. P .. tUL
...... 0aa0I0are, CoDobbi, Reg. OoIIoIcium.
RiconoeoeN, Rioonobbi, Reg. RiocmoIIciuto.
8ccmOl108re, Soonobbi, ~ g . Socmoeciuto.
-lwrere. Carrere,
Colli, . Reg. Colao.
Aooorrere, Acoorai, Reg. A.OOOIIIO.
Coacorrere, Coneorai, Reg. CoaoolllO.
Deccmere, Deoorsi, Reg. DeoolllO.
DiIoorrere, DiIooni, Reg. Dilcorao.
InCOftele, mooni, Reg. mOO!8O.
Oooorrere, Oeooni, Reg. Oooono.
Peroorrere, Pareon1, Rtg. Panmao.
Preoorrere, Preooni, Reg. Pncono .
Ricorrere, Riooni,
. Reg.
Rioono
Soooorrere, Socooni, Reg. Socoono.
Tr8aoorrere, Trasooni, Reg Truoono.
........ Creaoare, Orebbi, Reg. CE.ciuto.
Aeareacere, Aqcnbbi, Reg. Aocnaci.uto.
DeereIcere, Decrebhl, Reg. Decneciuto.
Increacare, mcrebbi, Reg. lnonBciuto.
Meaoere, Mescei, Reg. MWo.
Rincreacare, Rincrebbi,
Reg
Rinereacium.
-ucln. Oucire,& Cuell, Reg. Caoito.
Scucire,& Scuell, Reg. Scaoito.
Sdracire,& . Sdruell, Reg. Sdruoito.
-uere. 0u0Clel'8, Coeai, CocerO, Cotto.
Concuooere, ConOOlllli , Conoocerb, Conootto.
Nuooere, Nocqui, Nooerb, Nociuto.
Riouooere, RiOOl!lli, RioocerO, Riootto.
-\vere. Neg1igere, NegIE, Reg. Negletto.
Dirigere, DireBa:i, Rtg. Diretto.
Erigere, EreIai, Reg. Eretm.
F.igere, F.igei, Reg. EBatto.
-mgv-.Distinguere, Diatinai, Reg. DHttinto.
EBtinguere, EItinai , Reg. 1iJatinto.
T ... wfth &be clIpIdIaaq .. CIIIIIl &be " wheMnr &be ~ IIaIIs OIl arrr ....
wnI bat &be oltbl. dJpIdIuqr, GI' __ IIIIon4 ~ 4IIaI* --.
DigitIZed by Coogle
APPENDIX. ill
'-ndII. . !da. :1' .... lP1lt1aft.
:1' .. , lIIIfto
DcmJre,a Dovei or etti, DovrO,
Devuto.
J'on4ere, Fwd, r. Reg. l!'U&, r.
Ocmtondere, ConfUai, &g. Omdbso.
Aaoondere, .Asooai, Reg. A.ooso
Diftbndere, DiIitai
,.
Reg. DiI"uso.
EAbndere, EftWd, Reg. EIbso.
Intbndere, Int\ui, Reg. lDfaso.
Bitbndere, , Rifaai, Reg. RilwIo.
SooIlf'ondere, Soonfui, Reg. Soonfuso.
Trastondere, Trasfbai, Reg. TraefllSO.
N8800ndere, N8IIClOIIi, &g. N88OO8to.
-Clkre.
EspeUere,- .
FApulsi, Reg. EIpulso.
Di\'ellere,a Divelai, &g. Digelto.
Impellere,- Impulsi, Reg. Impulso.
Repellere,- Repu1ai, Reg. RepuIso.
Compellere,- Compulsi, Reg. Compulso.
Convellere, -
Convu1ei, &g. Convalso.
Bvellere,a
Sve1ai, &g. Svelto.
..enwe. Fervere, Fervei, Reg.
J.
Fieciere,t
FiedQi,
J.
. Dtj'.
-g\re.
Gbe,a
Gli, Reg. Gito or Ito.
. -Otlere. Invadere, Invui, &g. JnvaBO.
lWiere, Rui, r. Reg. Raso.
-1ggere. Figgere, Fi8IIi or ftsi, Reg Fitto or Fisso.
Afliggere, .Aftiaai, Reg. Aftiaso.
Configgere, ConiisBi, &g. Confitto.
Crocifiaai, Reg. Croci1iIBo.
Prefiggere, Preftaei, Reg. PreftBso.
Soonflggere, SoonflBsi, Reg. Soonfitto.
TrafIggere; Tra.fIIBi , &g. Trafitto.
AfBiggere, A.fIliBsi, Reg. AfBitto.
Priggere, FrlIBi ,
R'!I.
J'ritto.
Sol'riggere, Sol'riaai, &g. SoB'ritto.
* Of bat little 11M fa the 1aDgaap.
t,.,.. Ia deIIIot.ltf fa the IIn& mlll-.l p\IIIaI of the IDIUaa&lft ...
Iab,Iaactlft pnRDt, ml ba\ IIWe aNd.
DigitIZed by Coogle
111 APPIIIIDJX.
...... IJda, .....
,. .....
JPut.-.
....,..,. Gi1aDpIe,-
....
1I6g. Gimdo.
=. =.
1I6g. AgimltG.
1I6g. <lcIqi.anto.
IDP ...... 1JIIl..t,
lUg. lapnto.
Bagi ...... BagiUll. lUg. Ragi1Ulto.
8ogiu .... Sogl1ll1li. 1I6g. 8ogi1Ulto.
-Wm.
Bldere. Rill.
lUg. RiID
.Arriclere. AniIi.
1I6g. Aft'iIo.
DericleIe,
DeriIl.
1I6g. DeriIo.
Diftdln. Dina. lUg. lliriIo.
J:licleIe. BIiai.
lUg. :BIUo.
IDtricIeN, IDRiIl. 1I6g. IDtriIo.
I:rriden. Irrial.
&g. IftiIo.
Sorriden. SorriIi, lUg. SonIIo.
Saddi'ficlele, Saddhili. lUg. IWcti:rilO.
..... Legen. Le.i.
BIi
LIMo.
1:1 .... Ji3ai. 1I6g. JIetto.
Oorngere, CoInIIi.
1I6g. Cozntto.
PIotegere. PIot.eB.
1I6g. ~ .
Regen. Belli.
1I6g. lWto.
Rll .... Bi1eE.
1I6g. BiWto.
8onegeIe. &rn.l.
1I6g. Sorretto.
8ccmegere, Soozrai.
lUg. Boomtto.
..",.. Jrqere. Jlni.
1I6g
Dt;f.
Emergere. Emeni.
1I6g. Jilmeno.
I:mmerpn. Immeni.
lUg. 1Dameno.
Dimerpre. Dimeni.
. &g.
Dimeno.
Bommergere, Bommend.
&g. SomDuno.
Tergere. Teni,
~ .
TtIao.
, .Aapergere. AIpeni.
lUg. .ABpano.
AnIrgen.
AIterIi, 1I6g. Adeno.
DetergeN. Deteai.
lUg. Deteno.
..""... :Me&tere. :Miei. ~ .
Mao
Ammetten. AmmiIi.
&g. Ammao.
.AJmettare. AmlC!lli. r. &g. .AJmao
CommettaN. CommiIi.
& g ~ eomme.o.
01 boat IIWe _ Ia tile Iaapap. - vert. fIIIIlIDc Ia .,ere oft8Il ~ tIM
., wbeD tile 1bIIcnrIac .......... or " .. ,..,.., """'" or "".,., "..,c.
Digitl,ed by Coogle
.lPPIIII1DD:. 21S
......
JdB, 1' .... htue. 1' .........
Colmettare, CoJlJleE, r. &g. CoDJ1_,r.
Dimettare, DimiIIi, &g. DimeBao.
DiametteIe, DimDiai, &g. DiImeeao.
1'Iammettare, FrammiBi, &g.
bammlltlllO.
Intromettare, Intromiai, &g. Introm_.
PromettUe, Promiai, &g.
Prom_.
,
Rimettere, Rimiai, &g.
Rim_.
800mmettare, Soommiai, &g.
Soomm_.
800Dnettare, SooJlJle.i, r. &g. SooJlJl_.
Sprometten, Bpromiai, &g. Bp!'ODle.G.
-IwtIere. Kordere, MorBi, &g. MOllO.
Rimordere, RimorBi, &g. Rimono.
..m. Morhe, Morii, Morro, Mono.
MoIBi, Moverb,
)(08).
Naoqui, NBIOIri, Nato.
-frlre.
0I'J:ire, Ofl'erai, r. &g. Ol'erto.
SoIrire, Sol'end, r. &g. Bo&rto.
-ffrire. Proferire, Profimli, r. &g. Prot'erito.
Ri&rfn, Rifeni, r. &g.
. Biterito.
........ Opprimere,
Oppnad, &g. Opprao.
00mp1'imen, Compral, &g. Comprao.
l!lsp.rimen, EIprai, &g. :r.pre.o.
Imprlmere, ImpnlBi, &g. Imprao.
Daprimen, DepnlBi, &g. Deprao.
..
Beprlmere, RepnIBi, &g Reprao.
RecUmere, RedeDai, r. &g. Redanto.
...... Parere, Parri, ParrO, Pam, r
....... Perdere,
Peni, r. BIg. Peno, r.
Diaperdere, Diaperai, &g Dilpeno.
...,.,.
Piaoare, Piaoqui, &g. Piaoiuto.
Compiaoere, Oompiaoqul, &g. Oompiaoiuto.
Dilpiaoere, Diapiacqui, &g. Diapiac:iuto.
GiaoaN, Giacqui, &g. Giaoiuto.
Bipiaoen,.
Ripiacqul, &g. Ripiaciuto.
8piaoere,.
Bpiaoqul, ll#g. Bpiaciuto.
Taoere,
Taoqai, RIg Taoiuto.
..,... PiaDgere,
Pfaui, RIg. PiaDto.
DigitIZed by Coogle
IU APPJDma.
,......
Ida hat. h ..... 1' ........
J'raupe, Fraui, BIg Franto.
..... PiDpre, Pbud, RIg. PiDto.
DipiDpe, DipiDli, RIg. Dipinto.
AttiDpn, Attiui, RIg. Attmto.
TiDIi, RIg.
RitiDgere, Ritbtai, RIg. Ri&iDto.
StriDgere, StriDai, RIg. Stzeito.
Fbapn, FiDei, RIg. Finto.
1DiDpe, 1Idlui, BIg. lDfiD.to.
\
CiDpe, CiIIIi, RIg. Cinto.
"
AoaiDpn, AcciDIi, 1&g. .A.ccmto.
InciDgere, InciDIi, RIg. lDciDto.
RiciDgere, RiciDIi, RIg. Biainto.
SciDpe, SoiDIi, RIg. Scinto.
SpiDgere, SpiDli, RIg. SpiDto.
BeBpiDpn, RespiDIi, RIg. Beapinto.
&.piDgere, SoepiDIi, RIg. SoIpiD.to
..AatriDgere, AItriDIi, RIg. Aatntto.
Coatrinpn, CoetriDIi, RIg. Coeaetto.
DiatriDgere, DiItriui, RIg. DiItntto.
RiatriDgere, RiatriDIi, RIg.
I Bistretto.
-mw.. PiGnre,
Piona, ,..
RIg. Piovu.to.
-otere. POHle,- Potei, Potrb, Potuto.
-Orgttw. Porgere, Poni, Porgerb, Porto.
Aocorgere, Acconi, RIg. Aooorio.
AIIorgere, AIIorsi, RIg. .A.orio.
B.iIorgere, lUIoni, BIg. Riaorio.
SooJr,ere, Sconi, RIg. Soorio.
Scqse, Soni, &g. Bono.
-Om. Pone,a Poai, Porro, POeto.
<lomparre,. Compoai, Comporrb, CoIapoeto
. Opporre,- Oppoai, Opporrb, Oppoeto.
Sooaporre,- Soompoai, Soomporro, Sooapoato.
IDtarporre,- Interpoei, Intarpom, mtarpoeto
....... SoiDdere,
SoiDIi,' RIg. SoiDto
.. '
"JJdIaUore, 11114 Cllll71a IIIi I1drd
.. ,
DigitIZed by Coogle
APPDDIL 116
,.....
ImIII. I'ut. hnn.
:bat M'o
Diacindere, DiIciDai,
1l9.
Diacinto.
Resoindere, ReIcinsi, &g. Resointo.
Ri1lettei, &g. Riflettuto.
1Dflettere, ID1lettei, &g. lDfleBBO.
OircoD1lettere, OirooD1l.ettei, Reg. Okecm1lao.
Genu1lettere, Genu4ettei, Reg. Genu1leaao.
-fd,g",. RiCuJgere, Rifulsi, Reg.
JJV.
...... Rilucere,
RilWlli, ,..
&g.
JJV.
-maere. Rimaneret Rimaai , Rimarrb, Rimaato.
-Imtlere. Riapondere, Rispoei, Reg. lU8poeto.
-Mere. Rodere, Roei, Reg. Roao.
Oonodere,
Oorrosi, .
Reg. 00n0I0.
Ruppi, Reg. Botto.
Oonompere, Oorruppi, Reg. Oonotto.
Dirompere, Dirappi, &g. Dirotto.
. Iniaftompere, Interruppi, :&g Intarrotto.
Proruppi, Reg. ProroUo.
-Glln.
Salire &
.. .,
Salii, &g. Balito.
.A8Ia1ire &
. ,
AMaJii , &g. AIaalito.
SopruBalire,& Sopraaalii, :&g.
RilaJiret
RiIalii,
1l9. Rialito.
...,ere. S!reperet Seppi, Baprb, Sapu.t6.
-eglief'e. Scegliere,& Soe1si, Reg. 8oelto.
Preaeegliere,& Prescelai, Reg. P.aoelto.
Trucelai, :&g. Truoelto.
-Oglief'e. Scioglieret Sciolsi,
1l9. 8eiolto.
Dilciagliere,& Dillciolsi, &g. Diloiolto.
Proaciolsi, Reg. Proaciolto.
-lwre. ScriIIBi,
1&0.
8erit&o.
AIori,.,re, .AJcriEi,
1l9.
.Aaitto.
OoeoriTere, 00II0riBBi,
1l9.
ec.cruto.
DeIoriTere, Deecriaai, &g. Deaitto.
Isorivere, IacriBIi, Reg. Iaitto.
Pnecrivere, Preacriad, Reg. P!eearitto.
Pzuaarivere, PzoacriIai, &g. PrGearitto.
Riaarivere, RiIcriIIi, Reg. Riaaritto.
Soeorivere, SoecriIIIi, Reg. 8oacritto.
DigitIZed by Coogle
118
...... baa. hmn. .....
Sotacrif8le, 119. Bottolcritto
....aw.. Soaotare, SooIai, Sooterb, Soo.o.
Pemaotere, ParcoMi, Percuoterb, Parco.o.
BiIaaotere, RiIooeai, BileuOMrO, B.iIcoIao
..... Seguin,- Sagaii, 119. 8egaito.
CoaIeguire.a CoDllllgllii, 119. Coll8egllUo.
PIoIeguire,. Proeeguii, 119. P1'oIIegaito.
Suaeguire,- SIIIIIIg'IIii, 119. 8uBeguito.
Dolan,- Dolai, Dozm, Doluto.
SoJen, Dtf. Dt;f. Solito.
VoIaIe, Volli, Vorrb, Voluto.
-Grgtn. Spargere, Spani, 119. Spano
...... 8pegneze,- 8paoai, 119. 8paa.to.
-iIggerI. 8truggere, StnuIi, 119. Btrutio,
DiItruggere, Diatruai, 119. Dimutio.
..... Tenere,- Temd, 'larrb, 'rmuto.
Appanenere,a Appariemli, Apparlerrb, Apparielluto.
AtteDni, Atterm, Attelluto.
Contenere,- ConteDni, Conterrb, Contenuto.
Ditenere,. DiteDni, Diterrb, Ditelluto.
Mantenere,- ManteDni, Manterrb, Kautenuto.
Ottenare,- Ottenni, Otterm, Ottanuto.
Bitenere,- BiteDni, Biterrb, Ritenuto.
8oetenare,. 8oetemd, Soeterrb, 8oetenuto.
-oglilre. Cogliare,t Colai, OogllerO, Colto.t
Aooogliare, Acoolai, Acoogliem, Acoolto.
Bioogliare, Ricolai, Ricogliem, Bicolto.
Togliare, Tolai, Torrb, r. Tolto.
DiBtogliare, Diatolai, Diatom, Diatolto.
Bitogliare, RiBtolai; Bitorrb, Bitolto
..m:.r.. Toroere, Torsi, 119. Torto.
Attorcere, Atiorsi, 119. Attiorio.
. Contorcere, Contonl, 119. Contorto.
Dinoroere, Diatorei, 119. DiRorto.
*II! &be PMlIlll4I1dare Ii maUl JW eoIUo, ... aolUo, ..
t 0fteD wrI&ta corre.
l'!be 0 III tbtII put lJIIriIoIpIe IIu II IIban 1WIId. CdUo fa aII4 III JO*7 ..
DigitIZed by Coogle
...
APPD'DIL 21'1
~ JlUIB. Mt. htan.
:PUt""'
JIlItorcere, 1I'iItorIi, Reg. Eatorto.
ltitorcere, Ritoni, Reg. Ritorto.
8t0r0ere, 8tom, Reg. Storto.
-Grre.
Tra.!1'e. - .
'l'ruIi, TrarrO. Tratto.
Aatrarre.- Aatraaai,
.AstrarM.
Aatratto
Attrarre,- Attruei, AttrarrO, Attratto.
Oontrarre,-
. Oontruei,
OontrarrO, Oontratto.
Detrarre,- Detruei, DetrarrO, D'etratto.
Eetrarre.
F.etra.i, EstrarrO, Estratto.
Ritralre,- Ritruei, RitrarrO, Ritratto.
Protrarre,- Protruei, ProtrarrO, Protratto.
Bottrarre,- Bottruei, 8ottrarrO, 8ottratto.
-Were.
Aaddere. Aadai, Reg. AEiIo.
Uccidere, Ucciai, Reg. Ucciso.
Oonquidere, Oonquiai. &g . Oonquilo
Decf.ciere, Decisi ,
. Reg.
Deci8o.
Precidere. PreciIi, Reg. Pnmao.
Recidere. Reoisi, Reg. BeciIo.
Ucoidere,
Uccisi. Reg. Ucciso.
........
Udire,- Udii, UdrO, U"dito.
....... Vb-ere, ViIIIi, Reg. VJllJuto, r.
Oonvivere, Oonn.i, Reg. Oonvivuto.
Rivivere, Rin.i, &g. Rivivuto.
Bopravvivere, Bopravvillli, &g . 8opravvivuto.
...... Vedere,- Vidi, VedrO, Veduto.
Antivedere, Antividi, AntivedrO, Antiveduto.
Avvedere, Avvidi, AvvedrO, Avveduto.
Divedere, Dividi. Divedril, Diveduto.
Provvedere. Provvidi, ProvvedrO, Provveduto.
Prevedere, Previdi, PrevedrO, Preveduto.
Ravvedere,. Ravvidi, RavvedrO, Ravveduto.
8provvedere,. Sprovvidi, SprovvecIeri, Sprovveduto.
Travedere.- Travidi, TravedrO, Traveduto.
Sedere,. 8ed-ei, etti, Sedro, 8eduto.
Riledere,. &g. RiJedr(), Riseduto.
POlledere, PoIIeciei, Poesedrb, POIIeduto.
lIdeaUft ......
DigitIZed by Coogle
218
....... JdL hnn. .......
Sopruaeclen,. Bopruaedei, SopraaaecJm, Bo...-Iuto.
.. n. Vadn, Vemai, Verrb, V.uto.
AneDiJe,. AneDDi, An.uto.
Addiftaire,a AclcIivemrl, AddiTerrb, Addi1'eDuto.
CoD'ftIDIre, Con1'8llDi, CoDterrb, ConV8lluto.
DiftDiJe,a Divemrl, Di1'erriI, DiTenuto.
PNnahe,a PNreDDi, Pn'f'erri), PreveDuto.
PIo1'eaire,. PIoYemai, ProvarM, Plftauto.
Rin'ftlDlre,a Bin1'8llDi, Binterrb, RiImIIluto.
Sopra1'1'l!llhe,. Bopranaauto.
aon.un,a Sonaani, Bonerri), Soneau.to
..-.... ViDcare, Va, &g. V.to.
Anincere, Aniui, &g. Aninto.
OoIl1'incere, Con'f'iDli, &g. Co1l1'into
......... UICire,a Uaoii, &g. Ueaito.
Bi1IIIGire,a RilllCii, &g. Riucit9.
VoIgen, Volli, &g. Volto.
AnoJgere, A1'1'olIi,&g. Anolto.
Imolgere, In1'OJai, &g. . Imolto.
81'Olgere, 81'oJai, &g. SYOlto.
Tla1'Olgere, Tra1'OlIi, &g. TIavolto.
VJ:BBS OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION WITH THE
ACCENT ON THE LAST SYLLABLE BUT ONE.
Calero, Godero, Sedere, Tenere,
Cadare, Parere, Bolere, Valere,
Dolen, Piacere, &adere, Vedere,
Dovere, Potere, Tacere, Volere.
Giaoere, Sapere, Temere,
REGULAR VERBS 01' THE THIRD CONJUGATION.
Couantirll, Dormire, Pentirai, Sdrooire, Veatire.
ConventirQ, Fuggire, Segu.ire, Semre,
Cuc1re, Partire,. Sentire, Borfue,
With their oolBpounda; ..,
DigitIZed by Coogle
APPDDIL
219
LIST 011' EXOEPrIONAL JRRBGULABlTIFB OJ' V1mBS.
Atltlwn, formerly
Prelent Ind. AtIduco,: tztltI1u:i, tIIItlvee, tultlut:iGmo, ___ ,
tJt1dw:oM. -- -
Imperfect. addUMJi, atltltu:etHJ, tMltJu,.
cet1tIte-, addtu:eVa7lO.
hulurre, like tIIltlurre.
DedutTe, like addurre.
CInulut'f'e, like adtlurre.
Produrre,like atldurre.
Dire, tormerly tlicere.
Preeent Ind. Dico, did, dice, tlidt.rmo, dite, tlieono.
Imperfect. Dict:rxz
Btmtlire, like dire.
Benlire. Two present, one in iIco, the other like dire.
Contraddire, like lJerudire.
Maldire, like dire.
MalerIire, like dire.
Pretlire, like dire.
Bere, tOl'JDll the present and imperfect, fJom 6evere. B_, 6eoi
Colere, defective verb, tUed only in the third per8Ol)8 j as, t.Gle,
calewJ, cal_, Cllglill, CtJlu8e.
Yam, Prell. Ind. Valgo, wi, tHIle, ualiGmo, tHIleIe,- txU!JOftO, or
fJaglioM.
PretHJlere, like fJfJkre.
Riedere, defective verb, 1llI8d only in the present indicative and
lIubjunctive, and in the imperfect.
Cucire, Prell. Ind. Oucio, cud, cuc:e, cru:it.mIo, cucite, cucimIo.
&ut:ire, like cudre.
&lrucire, like cudre.
lJorJere, Prell. Ind. DerJO, or UIJIJo, deDi, iefJe, tloIiJiGmD, tltIw.Ie,
derxmo.
Prell. Sub. lJtIJbG, tW6G, tW6G, do61JitImo, iDNIiate, tW6Gno or
ilefJtmo.
In poetry, it ill 1llI8d, dtggio, dei, dee, MggitImo; demIo, .,.
giono, or detmo.
SoelItt.re, Pr.lD.d. &ello or 1tIelgo, 1Wlli, "',-MllifImo, 1WllfIe,
nelltmo, or nel!JOftO.
DigitIZed by Coogle
DieelM, lib ..... .
Gin, DeC. Va. It ... 0DJ.y';-,,-, giU, ill the two ,...
.. - iJa,..me. It .... 7 be 1IlppU.d bJ the !Au ftl'b
.... ; u, tHIlo, ., till,""', giU, t1GJIftO.
JItwitw, Plea. ID4. .Muro or DIIIDiD, .....,.;, 1IIVDt'W, fIIOr'iGru.
moriIe, fJIUOf'OIIO or MIIOiono.
PtII'Ire, PnI. Ind. PtJio,,.n, pm'8, ptIf"ilItno,,..., ,..".0 or
ptIifto.
PitIt:Ire, PnI. Ind. PitM:cio, piei,,-, pilciarao, pitIctIe, ,;...
dDM.
Plea. Sob. PitIa:itJ, pitlt:t:itl,,;.cc;., ,;...
citmo.
Imperative. PiIId,,uxa., piGct:itImo,
CompiGcen:, like pitItJere.
DilpitJt:ere, like pitItJere.
GitJcere, like pitItJere.
BipitM:ere, like piI.are.
BjIitare, like piI.are.
TtJt:ere, like piI.are.
PtIItn, PnI. Ind. POlIO, poi, ",.,u-o, ptltde, fHJ"OIIII.
PnI. Bllb. POlIti, poutz, PO'''', pouatI.
Imperative. POIMJ, politi, pouitzmD, po ...
p""." from ptmere.
PnI. Ind. POJ&8O, poRi, fIO'I*, fHYIWOIIO.
Imperfect. PtmeVtI, ptnI8f'i, po1IIH
ComporTe, like porre.
Opporre, like porre.
&:omporre, like port'l.
It&terporn, like porre.
RimtIratJrI, Ptea. Ind. Bimtmgo, rimai, rimtms, f'ItIIIJaiGmo.
rimtmetI, rimtmgtmo.
&lire, PnI. Ind. 8tz.{fo or 1tIliIctJ, Nli or..rilci, ifill or 1tIIiIrA.
roglitzmD, 1tIliIe, lIIlgcmo-or 1fIliIc:01lO
PnI. Sa.b. &(fe, ralgG. '., roglitzmo, roglitzt. or ".""
ralgGno.
AuGlire, like MIlin.
8oprtzutz1irt, like 1fIlire.
RiMIire, lib 1fIlire.
DigitIZed by Coogle
8Iptre, PnI. Ind. Bo,";, N, ... , 1ItIJItIO.
PreI. Sab. s.p,itI, 1fIJI1IJicnto, 1tIpPiste,1ItIppimw.
Imperati'N. Sappi,.,
211
,
Ihg&re or xern, PnI. Ind. &eIgo. 1flIi, lflie, leW...",
1fI'"'-,
Prell. Bub. or lfllia, or lfllit.mo.
Imperative. $agli, .. or lfIu, IflliIImo, IClfllitU, __
gfIIUI or _gli_.
1CfJgliere.
like IClflliere.
IJeiDglitJre or Idorre, PnI. Ind. &iolgo or ICioglio, ICiogli,
gie, 1ICOg1iamo, at:itJglide, at:iolgo'IUI or _glitmo.
DUciogliere, like _gliere.
ProIdoglWe, like Idogliere.
&pire, PnI. Ind. 8egvD or 1ieguD, upi or ... , .... or
Iiegue; MgUOftO or Iieguono.
Coueguire, like gUire.
PergUire, like gUire.
like gUire. "
like gUire.
Dolere, PnI. Ind. Dolgo, tivoli, tluole, iDglillmo, iDiete, iMgorw.
PnI. Sub. Dolg", dolg", doF, dogliflmlJ, doglillU, dolgmao.
Volere, PnI. Ind. Yoglio or tIO, woi, wole, f1oglillmo, t1Olete,
f1oglitmo.
PnI. Bub. Vogu, tIOfIu, tIOfIlia, tIOglillmo, f1oglillle, fNl!lliIIJIo
Imperative. Vogli, tIOfIu, tIOglillmo, tIOfIliIIIe, f1oglifllUl.
PnI Ind. 'JH!rM, tpepifImo, ..",..,.,
1JIrIf!IOfII'.
7aere, PnI. Ind. Tmgo,IiIRi, Iiene, tMifImo, *"'",Ienf!ortD.
APJHIt'IeItert, like tefter8
.Atterwe, like tefter8.
OmteMre, like tefter8.
DiItm,ere, like tefter8.
like tefter8.
ou--e, like tefter8.
RiIeun, like
&Itasere, like ......
7Nrre, ft:om "..,." PnI. Ind. 7l'wo, tM, "., 1nIIitawI,
".",., 1rtIggtnto.
DigitIZed by Coogle
.AIItwn, like Ir'tIrn.
AUrtIrre, like trarre.
Cntnrrre, like tram.
Detrarr" like trarre.
:&mitT" like trtlt'rtJ.
Ritran-e, like IrtJrrtJ.
Protr'tIrrtJ, like trtJrrtJ.
&ttrarre, like trtlt'rtJ.
Utlire, PnI. Ind. Otlo, odi, oM, vtlitJrno, vdite, odtmD.
Uuire, PnI. Ind. E&co, uc:i, tJ6CtJ, usdGmo, tIIGte, "COM.
R;uaoire, like ....,.
'Yedere, PnI. Ind. 'Yeclo, wggo or ""!/!foI, _, __ , tItJfliGmo or
fJe!JgiflfllO, verleu, fJe!JgtnIO or tJIfIgiono.
A1Itivedere, like Wtkre.
Auwdenr, like .... .
RitJedere, like .... .
PrOf1fJtJflere, like Wtkre.
Prewtlere, like ".e.
Rmmetlere, like "edere.
Imprf1l1f1et1ere, like .... .
7hn1ct1ere, like .... .
&dere, PnI. Ind. ~ or uggo, 1iMli, riede, Mlieto, . ..,.,
.wJono or ."tmo.
RUetIere, like .we.
POI .... , like MJIlere.
Boprtu __ , like .we.
'YtJftire, PnlInd. YMge,.,;"n,.,." Wftiamo, tItJIIite,.".....
Awmi,." like wmre.
AtUitJeAire, like .",.;re.
Om.",.;re, like wraire.
lJiwnire, like .",.;re.
Pf'tJfHIJ&ire, like wnir,.
Prownir" like wni,.,.
Riwni,." like wraire.
Binwni,." like tItJIIire.
8ortItJIIi"" like wraire.
&pt IIDDI1eJUnr, like wraire.
~ , like WIIire.
DigitIZed by Coogle
HASCULINE NOUNS ENDING IN A.
.Amacoreta, -
ADagramma,
.Analemma,
Ana __ ,
.An.tagoniBta, -
Apoetata,-
Apoetema,
Apotegma,
Artiata,
AaIioma,
Aama,
AtaiIta,-
Ateroma,
Automa,
&rea,
Calvinista, -
Chitarrista, -
Clima,
Deicida,-
Delata.-
Dfadema,
Dilemma,
Diploma,
Domma,
Dramma.,
Duca.
Emblema,
Enimma,
Epigramma,
EDsimena,
Entomata,
Eremita,-
Ereaiarca ,
Fantaama,-
Fiamia,
Fraticida,-
Geau.ita,
ldioma,
ldiota,-
Ippocrita,-
1rIacchiDi8ta, -
MateriaJista"
Matricida, -
. OIl&l'Oa,
-
Omicida.
Papa.
Parricida, -
Patriarca,
Patriotta,
Pianeta,-
Poeta,
Poema,
Priama,
Problema,
Proclama,
Profeta,
Programma,
Realista,-
Regicida,-
Beuma,
Scimna,
Sistema,
SoSema,
Sofista,
Sperma,
Stemma,
Stntagemma,
Tema,
Teonm&,
Tetra.rca,
Timiama.
NOUNS ENDING IN CO AND GO, WHICH TAKE OR
REJEOT THE H.
Analogo,
Apologo,
Astrologo,
Chi:rurgo,
Dialogo,
I
Dittongo,
Domeati.co,
EquiTOCO,
Farmaco,
JrfeDdico,
Monaco,
Pratico,
Becip!OCO,
Salvati.co,
Stati.co.
DigitIZed by Coogle
AMDo,
JIn,ooIo,
BacWlo,
Oe.Jcapo,
Oarm,
0u&eU0,
Oenbio,
CIneIlo,
Oiglio,
Colte1lo,
Oomapdam8Dto,
Como,
Oaoio,
DiteUo,
Dito,
mo,
"ODdam.to,
I'rammcmto,
FruttQ,
l'iii0,
Geeto,
Ginooohio,
Gomito,
Granello,
Grldo,
Gucio,
IAbbro.
Lepo,
Leamolo.
Letto,
KemhIo,
:Mulino,
)[UIO,
0re0aId0,
0.0,
Peocato,
Pomo,
Prato,
Pagao,
QqadnDo,
RiIo,
Sa.ooo.
Strldo,
TiDo,
Urlo,
V .. ,
VeRimeDto.
NOUNS .AND .ADJE<1.In'ES ENDING IN CO .AlQ) 60
PRBCJm:ID BY A VOWEL, wmCH TAKE AN H IN
THB PLURAL.
Abaoo.
Abbaco,
Antioo,
Aprico,
BecoaIao,
Cacluoo,
Carioo,
. Cutiso,
C&talogo,
Dialogo,
Dbnentioo,
DittoDgo,
I'armaoo,
Fondaoo,
Impiego,
Intrigo,
JrfaDioo,
)[onologo.
Obbligo.
Opaoo,
Parrooo,
PeIago,
Pedano.
Publico.
Preeago,
Prodigo,
Prolago.
Pudioo,
Bammarioo,
Ripiego,
Bacrilego,
Scarioo.
Stomaoo.
TraIioo,
Ubbriaoo,
Ulbergo.
DigitIZed by Coogle
Abate,
Barone,
Cane,
Canonico,
Cantante,
Oonte,
Dio,
Diavolo,
Dottore,
Duca,
Elefante,
:Broe,
Pattore,
I'iboib,
AcarIIa.
q"",.
&i.
e...
ColIeuo.
Dati.
Delti.
ErctJ.
Fello.
Pule.
Legs.
Ugge.
LtM.
- Leuo.
, Mlle.
M.".
PIMXI.
PIICO.
APPJD1DlL
IB.UGULAR F.DfININliB.
Bacleaaa. Gallo, Gallina.
Baron ... Leone, Leon ...
0agDa. Marohele, March ...
CanoDichelBa. Mercanie, Mercantaa.
Cantatrice. Oate, one.a.
Contaa. Padrone, PachoDa.
Dea.. Papa, Papell&.
Diavol ... Pavone, Pagon ...
Dottore.a. Principe, Principell&.
Duohell&. Pastore, PutonUa.
Elefante.&. Priore, PrioreIIa.
Eroina. Proteta, ~ .
Pattore.a. Be, Regina.
1'il000i'8IIa. Sa.rtore, Sarta.
* 11114 0lIl7 til c1erfIIaa.
LIST OP EQUIVOCAL WORDS.
Elite, in met.
AD .
He cu. into alioeI.
Thou drinkest.
Wax.
LiWe hill.
Thou didst give.
Words.
Bait.
Redid it.
You did it.
Hebinda.
lAw.
Boiled.
Bed.
Apples.
:Mules.
The8lhing.
I fIah.
Emonopm.
ReaccepU.
He""
Beautitlll.
.Aspect.
Collected.
Awaken.
I gave.
Go out.
Pelon.
I'elti.ftlII.
A league.
Henadl.
Izead.
Read.
. Honey.
1Ianeaf;.
A peach.
A pea.oh-bee.
DigitIZed by Coogle
iiS APPDDIL
Palc. Trampled. Plague.
Tac. l!'ear.
Theme .
TIIIIi. Thour.r.t. Thanes.
YW-
I watch. Oldmm.
Yello. See him. A.1kin.
Yali.
TwentJ
WindL
o dole.
o 0JIffI.
ACCIWf'e. He ruJI8. Tonoeive
Attrto. I shorten. Prudent.
Bolte. Acuk. BloWi
Colla. With the. Glue.
Colle. With the. A hill.
Collo. With the. Neck.
Coloro. I color. ThOle.
ColIo. Refined. Gathered.
Corn. Heruna. To gather.
Co_.
Ii; ooeta. AnD.
Folia. Crowd. Iclo it.
Foue. Were he. Ditchea.
bulotlo. Induced. Ignorant.
. Dna. Now, hour. He pra)'l
Omo. To &dom. Arid ...
Poni. To put one'8118lf'. IoI'tnd.
Po.e. He put. FalllBl.
Poli. I put. Utt him reate
PoRa. Placed.
The poat.of&oe
Ricorre. He baa reooune. Hereapa.
JljpoIi. I conoeaJ.ed. Rests.
RoMI. Rotten. A rose.
&opo. laweep. Scope.
Bole. Theaan. He is aocuatomed.
80M. I am. I pJay.
-Torno. Uill. Volume.
TOfTe A tower. To take away.
. Torta.
A pie. Twisted.
Vop. The p1ebeiaDa.
I tum.;
Volto. Face. Tamed.
VoID.
Vow. Vacant.
DigitIZed by Coogle
EXTRAOT FBOM:
IL OARMAGNOLA OF MANZONI.
o mUe, ... il Cielo
Che pel' TOi IOle ei m'e tremendo. A.VV8ZlO
10 IOD. da lungo a contemplar 1& marte,
E ad aapettar1&. A.h! 101 pel' voi biaogno
Ho eli coraggio; e voi - voi non varrete
Tormelo, e varo? A.llor ohe Idelio lUi buoDi
Fa oader 1& 1ICiagum, ei dona &Bcora
n cor eli I08tener1&. A.h! pari il VOIItro
A.lla IICiagum or aia. Godiam eli queeto
Abbraccia.manto: e un don del Cielo anch' ao.
Figlia, tu piangi; e tu COBlOrie! A.h! quando
Ti feci mia, II8I'eIli i giorni tuoi
Soorna.no in pace ; - io ti ohiamai compagua.
Del mio tristo destin: queeto peDlliero
}fi avveleaa n mom. Deb!lb' io Don veggia
Quanto pel' me II8i aventurata!
}: graa.de n tarto j
Mao perdona, e vedrai ohe in meao ai mali
Un' alta gioia &BCO riman. - La morie !
n pih crudel nemico altra non puote
Che accelerar1&. - Oh I gli uomiili non hanno
Inventata 1& morte: ella IJ&l'la
Rabbioea, inaopportabile : - dal Cielo
Ella ne viene, e l'accompagna ~ Cielo
Con tal cont'orto, ohe ne dar ne torre
Gli uomini ponno. - 0 BpoII&, 0 JIglia, - uelite
Le mie parole .trame: amare, il VIgio,
Vi piombano aul cor; ma un giorno anete
Qualche dolcezz& a rammentarle iDaieme.-
Tu BpoII&, viTi - il dolor vinci, e viTi ;
Qu8lta int'elice orba noD. aia del tutto :
Fagi da queeta terra, e toetO ai tuoi
. La riconduci - ella e lor a a n g u e ~ ad .-
Foeti al cara un eli : - COBlOrie poecia
Del lor namico, il foeti men; Ie crude
227
DigitIZed by Coogle
228
Ja eli saio and feul pua tempo
De' Oarmapola e de' ViIaoDti n DOJIle.-
tu riedi int'elice; n triato ~ t t o
Dell' odio ~ tolto : - ~ un gran Pder Ja mone.
111 a, teDero ftor, a alae Cral'armi
A nJIesran n JDio pelllier .-in,-
Tu chiDi n capo; - oh! la Mmpelta rage
Sopn. eli te- tu tnmi, eel al aiDgalto
pm DOll "B88 n tuo .. - .. to aul petta
La ae infocate lagrim.e ClIIdermi ;
111 telprle DOll polIO'; - a JD8 a II8IIlbri
Ohiecler p., Matilda; ah! nulla n padre
Pub &r per te ; - JII& pei diaerti, in cielo
V' ~ un padre, n .u. - Oodda in _, e'riri
Ai cD. tnnquilli, 18 DOD lieti.; ei aerto
Te Ii deItiDa. Ah I perah8 mai venato
Tutto n tomBte dell' aagoaai& am.
Sal tao .aWn, 18 DOD IIIrbule al nato
Tutt. Ja IUA ~ 7 - Yin, eGIIIIOIa
QaIIfa cloleate madre. - Oh ab' ella un giorno
A un cIepo .. ti ooncluea in bneeio ! - ..
OORO.
S' OD. a deatra uno aquillo eli tromba ;
A IiDfma. riIponde uno aqui1lo :
D'ambo i Jati oalpeato rimbomba
Da caftlli. e da fanti n temm.
Quinoi I!p1IDta per l'aria. lID ?8i1l0 ;
Qaindi. un altro I' alaD. spiegatO:.
lIIcco appare \m drappello aohierato ;
Jilcoo un altro che inC!ODtro gli nan.
Ga eli meao sparito ~ n terreno ;
Ga Ie apade rispiDgon Ie spade ;
L'un dell'altro Ie immerge nelllellO;
(honda n lIImgIle; mddoppia n ferir.-
Chi lOB .7 Alle belle oonVacIe
Qual De veane lIfnniero a In- guerra 7
DigitIZed by Coogle
..
APPJIIJIDIL
Qual quai che ha giarato, Ja tan.
Dove ueque, &or .ba, 0 morir!
D'1IDA tan. IOJl tutti: un 1iDgaagio
PwJan tutti: frate1li Ii dioe
Lo 1InDiero: n oommune ligDagg10
A ognun d' .. dal TOlto traap&l'.
terra fa a tutti nudrioe,
Questi terra di B&Dg1le ora intriJa,
Natura dall' aUn ha divila ..
E recinta coU' Alpe e col mar.
Am! Qual d' .. n II&C!rilego brando
n primo n fratello a ferire!
Oh terror ! Del ocmftitto 888OI&II.do
1:.. oagione 888OI&II.da qual' 81-
]a 1I&IUlO: a dar moria. a morhe
Qui .... ira ognun d's V8Iluto ;
B veaduto ad un duoe veaduto.
Con lui papa, e DOD chiede n
Am mmtura ! )Ia BpOII8 DOD hamIo
Non han m.acJri gli stolti guer.riari !
mtte i lor earl DOD'VUIDO
Dall'ignobile campo a Btrapp&l'!
E i yeg1iardi che ai caati peuieri
Della tomba p lIOhiudon ]a mente,
OW tentan ]a turba furenta
Con prudeD.ti parole p1acar ,-
Come 8IIiIo Wvolta n villano
Sulla porta del cheto abituro
Segua. n Il8IIlbo che II08DCle lontano
Sovra i eampi che arati ei DOD ha i
Coal uchesti oiucun che aicuo
Vade lungi Ie armata coorti,
Baooontar Ie migliaia de'morti,
E ]a dell'ane
U. pendenti dal]abbro materno
Vedi i &gU. ahe imparano intenti '
A diatinguer con nomi di achemo
Quai che andranno ad uooidere un di ,
-
DigitIZed by Coogle
Qui, Ie doDae, alle vegUe lacenti
Dei JIlOIlIll &.r pompa e dei uti,
Ohe aile deJUle deaene del. Witi
n marito 0 l'aaumte rapi. -
A.hi aventura! lVentum! aventura f
Gala terra coperta..d'ucciai;
Tutta I&Ilgue la vasta-pianura;,
Creace n grido, raddoppia n furor.
}fa negli ordiDi manohi a diviai
Mal Ii tegge, gm cede 1UI& BOhlen. ;
Ga Del volgo, obe vincer diBpera,
DellLrita riDaace l'amor.
Come n grana lanciato dal piano
Ventilabro nell' aria Ii epande; ,
Tale intomo per I'ampio terreno
Si aparpagliano i vinti guerrier.
}fa improvv:iae terribili banda
.Ai fuggenti I'aft'accian aul calle;
}fa Ii Benton pin prtlllllO aile lpalle
Scalpitare n temuto deatrier.
Cadon-trepidi a dei nemici,
Rendon I'arme, Ii daIlIlo prigioni :
n clamor delle turbe vittrici
Copra i lai del tapino che muor.
Un cornaro aaJito in arcioni ;
Prende un foglio, n ripone, e'avvia,
Sfena, sproD.&, divora la via;
Ogni villa Ii deeta alromor.
tutti aul pesto cammino
. Dalle 0&88, dai campi accorrete ?
Ognun chiede COD anaia a1 vicino,
Che giOOODda Dovella recb ?
Donde ei veuga, infelici, n _pete,
E sperate cbe gioia favelli ! -
I tratelli hanno uccieo ifratelli :
Questa orrenda novella vi do.
Odo intomo t'eatevoH gridi ; .
S'oma n templo, a riauoD.& del canto ;
DigitIZed by Coogle
..
APPENDIX.
Gu. a'iDDAI_D dai cuori omicidi
Grazia 8d inni cha abbomiDa n Ciel.
Giu dal carohio dell;Alpi fiattanto
Lo ltaniero gIi sguardi rivolve ;
Vede i forti ahe mordon]a polve,
E Ii cont. eon gioia crudeI.-
Afi'rettat.evi, empite liIr aohiere,
Sospendete i trion! eel i giuoohi,
Ritornate alla V08tre bandiere ;
1.0 Itraniero disoenda; egIi e qal.
Vincitor ! Siete deboIi a poem?
}fa. per qQesto a sfidani ei diBcenda ;
E voglioeo a quai oompi v' attende
Ove n V08Ro fioatello perl. -
Tu che angusta a' tuOi figIi parevi \
Tu ahe in pace nutrirli non sai, .
Fatal terra, gli estranei riaevi:
Tal giudizio comincia per teo .
Un nemico che 01'880 non hai,
A tue m8lllle inBultando I' uside ;
Degli ltolti Ie spoglie divide;
Toglie n brando di mano a'tuoi reo
Stolto anch' eB80 ! Beata fa mai
Gente alcnna per langue ad oltraggio?
Solo a1 nnto non toocano i pi ;
Torna in pianto dell'lqIlio n gioir.
Ben t a l ~ r nellUperbo viaggio
Non I'abbatte I'eterna vendetta :
}fa. 10 segna; ma veglia ad upetta ;
}fa. 10 coglie all' estremo BOBpir.
Tutti fatti a aembianza d' un Solo;
FigIi tutti d' nn 8010 riBcatto,
In qual' ora, 'in qual parte del lUolo
Trasoorriamo quest' aura vital,
Siam fiatelli; siam stretti ad nn patto :
Maladetto oollli che 10 infiange,
Che 1'bm&1za su11iacco che piange,
Che COData uno spirto immortal !
. 231
DigitIZed by Coogle
282
APPDDIX.
EXTRACT FROM ALFIERI'B ORDmll
AlmCA. 1III.DD ogni quint' &DDO in Orela
Giuochi riDnova e II80CriIIii a Giove.
DeI\o eli g10ria e utmal vaglaa
Tragge a quellido II gioTinetto: a1 &moo
PiJade egli ha DOD elivilibil maio
Calda bmma d'onor nell' amp' arena
Sa. lieve ca.no a contrutar 10 apiDge
De' velooi COllier Dobil palma ;
Troppo a viDoere intento, ivi ,. vita
Per 1& vittoria ei 6 . . . . . . . .
Ferooe tzoppo, impuiente, inc.uto,
Or colla 'fOO8 miDaccw. iDeala,
Or del fIagel, _ aDgUinoIo ei ruota,
Si fOrte batte i deetrier lDoi mal domi
Oh' oltre 1& meta volano, pih ardenti
Quanto velooi pih. am IOIdi a1 &eno,
Git. BOrdi a1 grido, oh' ora invan gli aoqueta
loco Ipiran Ie D&ri; all' aura i oriDi
Bvolauan irti: e in deDIo nembo anolti
D'agonal polve, quanto it ftIto II circo,
Corron, ricorron come folgor ratti.
Spavento, orrora, ~ ICOmpiglio e morte
Per tutto arreca in lorti giri II ca.no
linohe pe1'COIIIIO con orribll urto
A marmorea colODD& II fervid' ...
Riveno Oreste c.dde
10 DOD dirb, come eli augue II piano
RiguIe, orribilmente atruciDato
PiJade 80001II8 invan f:ra Ie IDe braccia
Spirb l'amioo, ...
DigitIZed by Coogle
PBoNUNCLlTION,
AOODT,
RBADIlfG ExlmcJsJ:,
Nouns,
Definite Article,
INDEX.
Personal Pronouns; Auxiliary Verb to "litle,
Formation of the Plural,
POIIfIeII8i ve Pronouns,
Articles affixed to Prepoei.tions,
Auxili&ry Verb to II.,
Adjectives,.
Verbs, First CODjugation,
Demonstrative AdJectives,
Personal Pronouns,
Indelinite Article,.
Partitive Article,
Formation of the Plural, continued,
Months, Days, Ses.sons,
Irregular Verbs to go and to gi,,"
Conjunctive Pronouns,
Irregular Verbs to make and to .tay,
Use of the Definite Article,
Relative Pronouns,
Demonstrative Pronouns,
Regular Verbs of the Second Conjugation,
Omission of the Definite Article. - Interjections,
Conjunctions. .
Numeral AdjectiYe8,
11
!'.lO.
m
v
1
5
9
11.
18
14
16
19
21
22
24
27
80
82
85
86
88
89
41
48
46
48
51
54
50
57
08
60
DigitIZed by Coogle
234:
INDEX.
Interrogative PronOUlll, 64
BegaIar Verbs, Third Conjugation, 67
Hours of the Day : Halt put, quarter put, . quarter ot.. 68
Conjunctive PronOUII.I, continued,. 71
Table of Compound Conjunoti'Pll PronOUII.I, 78
Remarks on the Regular Verbs, 75
Collective and Distributive Numbers, 76
Ordinal Numbers, 78
Proportional Numbers, ,.... 79
Irregular Verbs, til
Agreement of Verbll. - Uee of the Imperfect and Perteet, 86
Comparatives. 89
Superlatives.. 92
Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives, 98
P.-ive Pronoull.l, continued, 95
Uee of the Subjunotive, 98
Past Partioiple,. ., . 102
Pormation of the Plural. continued, 105
Augmentatives and Diminutives, 108
Adverbs, . 111
Indetlnite PronOUII.I II.Ied substantively tor PeI'IIODIl, 116
Indefinite PronoUII.I used substantively for Things, 118
Indetlnite P r o n ~ used substantively for Persons and Things, -.111
Indetlnite PronoUII.III.Ied adjectively for Persons and Things, 124
Formation of the Feminine, 127
Prepositions di. II, 180
Prepositions dll, per, infuori, 183
Uee of the Third Person Feminine, 187
Idiomatio Expressions with the verbs IIl1ere, to have, and e"ere,
to be, 188
Of the Pronoun Ii, . . . . . . . . . . 140
Synonyms: Pear, }'HIura, timore; to rub, Btri!ftnare, dropicciare.
-Idiomatio Expressions with the Verbs andare, to go, and
atare, to stay.. . 141
Ellip8C!8,. 148
Idiomatlo ExpressioDS with the Verb dare, to give, .144
EUip!e!!, continued. . . . 146
DigitIZed by Coogle
,
INDEX. 235
Idiomatio Expressions with the verb fare, to make, 147
Diminution of Words, 149
Maxims and Figures of Speech,. 150
Diminution of Words, continued, 152
Maxims and Figures of Speech,. 153
Transposition of Words, 155
Synonyms: Step of a staircase, gradino, BeaUno,. 156
Derivation of Words, .158
Maxims and Figures, .. 159
Derivation of Words, continued, 161
Maxims and Figures, 162
Formation of Words,. 164
Maxims and Figures, .165
Maxims and Figures, 167
Synonyms: Servant, sertlitort, ,ertlo; devotion, detlOlJioM, di_
zione,. 168
Maxims and Figures, 170
Synonyms: Labor, fatica, tratloglio; proud, BUperOO; haughty,
dtiero,. 171
Maxims and Figures, 173
. Synonyms: Composition, eomporiziont, componilMflto; grati-
tude, gratitudine, ric01IOIel1lza,. 174
Maxims and Figures, 176
Synonyms: Leaf, fronda, foglia; purity, purita, purezzll ; ter-
ror, terrore, 'p4t1ento, 177
Maxims and Figures, 179
Synonyms: Lie, me1lzogna, bugia; light, luee, l_e; work,
latloro, opera; to go out, UBcire, .ortire, 181
Maxims and Figures, . 182
Synonyms: New, 1IUOtIO, 1I0fIello; shame, onta, tlerfJOflflo, .183
Maxims and Figures, .185
Synonyms: Crafty, a.tuto,furbo; first, primo, prim.jero, 186
Maxims and Figures. 188
Synonyms: To repeat, ripetere, replicare; relation. relaziont,
rapporio,. 189
Idiomatic Expresaions, .191
Idiomatic Expressions, .194
Conjunotion of the Auxiliary Verbs to Aatl' and to be, .197
In1leotions of the Regular Verba of the First, Second, and Third
CoDjugation, 199
DigitIZed by Coogle
236 INDEX.
Irregular Verbs of the Firat Conjugation. .201
Verbs of the 'l'bird Conjugation in which the termination ist:o is
in.u.pea.ble, . ~ . . . . . . 208
Verbs of the Third Conjugation with the preeent ending in o'or
ilco, . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 2()6
List of Irregular Verbs. 207
Verbs of the Second Conjugation with the accent on t h ~ Penulti-
mate. .218
Regular Verbs of the Third Conjugation.. 218
Exoeptional Irregularities ofVerbe. 219
Maaculine Nouns ending in a. 223
Nouns ending in co and go which take or reject the A in the Plural. 223
Maaculine Nouns with two Plurals. 224
Nouns ending in co and go which take an A in the Plural, though
preceded by Vowel, 224
Irregular Feminines. 225
List of Equivccal Words.. 225
Extract from Manzoni. 227
Extiract from Alflerl, . . . . 282
DigitIZed by Coogle
Italian Text-Books.
OllendorH"'s Italian Grammars.
PROIARY LESSONS IN LBABNING '1.'0 READ, WRITE,
:AND SPEAK. THB :ITALIAN LANGVAGBo IIIITBoDvaroaY
'-'0 '.l'IIII LABGu GBAlIJU.L By G. W. Gaun.
18mo. 238 pagel. Price fI8 cents.
eLLBNDORFP'S NEW lIIETHOD OF LEARNING '1.'0
BEAD, WRITE, AND SPEAK THE lTAL:lAN LAN-
GVAGE . WITH ADDITION. AND CoBRBOrIONB. By K. FZLtX Foaan, LL.D.
limo. 683 pages. Price,l 60. KEY-Price 76 cen1:l. Separate '901.
In Ollendorfl"'s grammars is for the first time presented a system
by which the student can acquire a conversational knowledge of
Italian. This will recommend them to practical students I while at
the same time there is no lack of rules and principles for those who
would pursue a systematic grammatical course with the view of
translating and writing the language.
Prot: Greene's Introduction should be taken up by youthful
elasses, for whom it is specially designed, the more difficult parts of
the course being lert for the larger volume.
The advanced work has been carefully revised by Prot: Forese,
who has made such emendations ad additions as the wants of the
country required. In many sections the services of an Italian teacher'
.cannot be obtained; the Ollendorft" Course and Key will there sup-
ply the want of a master in the most satisfactory manner.
Italian Reader.
A CoLLlOC7ll0. O. PIIIOIIS nr ITA.LIAlf PB08l1, DlO81Gmrn AS .\. BlOADmo-BooJt PO.
8TvD_ o. TWI IT'\'Lt.\.N LANQv.\.QIL
BY E. FELIX FORESTI, LL.D.
lamo. 298 pageL Price 11"
In making selections for this volume, Prof. Foresti has had re.
course to the modern writers of Italy rather than to the old school
of novelists, historians, and poets; his object being to present a
picture of the Italian language as it is written and spoken at the
present day. The literary taste of the compiler, and his judgment
all an instructor, have been brought to bear with the happiest re-
lUlu in this valuable Reader.
DigitIZed by Coogle
FRENCH EDUCATIONAL WORKS
.
PUBLI8IDD B1'
D APPLETON eli COMPANY .
... -...
Ollendorff's French Grammars.
'JB8T LEII8OlOJ III THE J'BDCR LAlfGl1AGE: BmIrO Alf llmIoDV_
." OLLDDO ..... 'I L.uan G&.UIlUL By G. W. Gil..... IGmo. 188 Ne&
Price 18 eent&
OtLDDOlLl'J"8 !lEW JIE'l'iOD 01' Laulmro ." BIIAD, Wun, AlfD 8PU11
'filii FIIDCIl LAKGV"'G.. W1TIl I'1JLL P ,uulaD U 'rIQ x.&VUII AlfD D
IIEGVLA" A.VXJLU.IIT, RU'LIII1rIVII, AlfD hIPIaeoll'u' V_ BT .1. L. .1_.
lft'T. 12mo. 408 PIl8"'" Price II SI!.
UT TO EXERCISES. Separate v"lume.' PrIce 'll5 cent&
IJLLDDOBFF'B !lEW KETllOD 01' Lummro ." BIIAD, lVun, AlfD 8PB-"1I
'filii FIIIIlfCll 4110V"'01l, W1TIl lf1JJlllllove CoIlllIlOTlOIla, ADIIrnolfB, A1fiI
1MPIIO?IIJIIIlf'III, IVl'fnLIIlJ01I TIlI8 Co11lft'llT. To WBlCIlllll -"DDIID, V "'LVII"
8T1T1111 01' FIIIIlfOIl PIIOlf1JlfOUTlOIl, ma GUlDU.Tlon 8DonD, '" N_
IlfD.x, AlfD 8110llT MODIILI 01' CoIIUBPOlO__ BT T.
V A.L UE. limo. II8S papa. PrIce II 211.
ItEY TO EXERCI8l!:8. Separate volume. PrIee 'll5 eent&
Onendorlr'l G_ have been N1'ore the pubnc 10 long, aud have bel
&MIr merits 10 generally ackDowledpd, that It la UDn8C8lllll'J' to entar luto BUY de-
IIdIect deecrlptlon of their .II"U1IarItleI or leDStbylll'glllll8Jlt In their lavor. 8ulllce U
to .y, that they are ft>ullded In nature, and 1bI1ow the ame COt.. "lie that a cblld pur
In ant acqulr!Jog hla _tl.,. tongue.
Prof. Greene'. Introductton, tile ftI'IIt of the worb named above,""". be ronnel
_fal for young beg\Dnen. In It are presented the fundamental prlnl'lp .... of the
IIIgbIlge, caretaJly out, 11114 Uluatnted with euy uerelll8lL It pav. tIwI ....,
.". the larger works, preparing the pupil'. mind ft>r tbelr more eompreltelllllYe <'Om.
'I'i ..... tenlng In It a dea1re ft>r further kDowledge.
Value'. and Jewett', worb are eaaeJdtally the ame, thoup eorae-bt
, Utelr arranr;emont and til. additions thai haft been made 1& Pdtlnal. a-
MUtwtlona prefer one, aud othen the other; AlthP,li la w.ved. wUl
'MoIoqh acqualntanee with French, botIl IN"'m.t!ca' and --IMII. br_
.......... and wi. InRHttIe nu..' ..... _ ....
DigitIZed by Coogle .
Integral Kethod of French .I.D.81iructlon.
I. New and Comprehensive French
Infiructor,
..... _ u DD l'Im.o801'BJOAL MImIOD, UPLrCl4Jlr...., .. &nM
- .. 'Wl'I'II u IJrnoDVOl'IOlf _ x-
aD TIoA'rIU OIl FaDOU PaolfVlfClU.'1'JOII.
By 8ft1'JIlCN PEARL ANDREWS DD GEORGE BATOJIBLOa.
II. Practical Pronouncer and Key
TO AlIDaW8 .urn BATOHELOR'S nw FBBBCH INSTRUCTOR:
x...on _ 'ftQ hran_ .. WlTII 1'II01D'l'l0 Rmmunre ..
OoLVJIKII; FUlfOU OP Bs:amuI, 'l'04I1m1D
'W1'I'II D A.ftoaDIL
t VoL Umo. 34'7 papa. Price 11 H.
It Is claimed that the labor of teuhIDg II1ld leamIDg the French IaDguaae lain>
...-Iy reduced by this new method, II1ld the au_ of the pupU placed UPOIl
IIotIDg of eertaIDty never heretofore attalDecL The general characterlatiea of the
iy8tem for whIch this claim Is male are as tollows: 1. The Judicious eombluatiou 01
Theory and Practtce, Bule II1ld EzercIao, III their Jnat proportIonto each other. z..&
uew Analyala ot the Blementa of LaDguap. 8. The preaentatlcm of II PanOl'lllllN
VIew of the French LaDguase as II whole. 4. TeachIDa olle thing at II time, and pro-
eeedlng by InducUve Step&. I\. The thorough eumiDaUon of Complez Sentence.,
II1ld the peoullar force and relaUODS of Connect1Dg Worda. a. The fnrnIahlng of II
eomplete a Kev to the Pronunciation, that th .. American can teach It with thO' _
accuracy and I'acIIltyas the Dative Parlaian.
The Leuona are full; the Rule., clear; the BzercIaea, abort and IIImple. The,
_body II oomplet.e f)OlIl'II8 ot Comparative Grammar, while their peoullar uraqe.
.eat leavee the teacher tree as to the 1IC8 to be made of the theoreUoaI portiODL The
treatment of the CoDJugIlUOna, of the Gender of N ou .... the formation of the Plural
.f Nouns and AcijeeUvea, of th .. Feminine of Acijeetivea, and .Qf Adverba, win be
llOlld novel and ilJgeniOIl& The IntrodurUon, the TreaUae on ProD1IIlCIIa&IoD, the
leawb on tho Moods and TeDaea, and the PhUologioal Notes freely IIlteropened,
teIIl II mua of InformaUon on the Freach I..anguage which would be 8OII81al ...
__ here III TIIIn.
fte atudeDt who la without II teacher wUlllnd hlmaelt eompletely gulded, by .....
YW -tUd, tbroqla the IIltrt.mee of French G_ and ProDlIDIIatIft.
DigitIZed by Coogle
!'renoh Onmmatical Works.
Manual of French Verbs:
GIll ..... ftUI FOlUlATlON 01' l'naoD, Tuna, AlCD MooDli 01' ftUI Jt.a1l:.M
DD laaH"VU& VBBB8; ..L PUClTlOAL lbmOD TO Ta..Loa ftUllBntrrrrnI ..
..L v ... 01J'1' OI'..LJI"I' 01' I'l'I 1NrL1IoTI0n; MODlWI 01' 8BIftDtmI Ill _
__ FolUl&; ..LND ..L IlDIBI OJ'TlIJI lion 1IUI'1rL IDlOlI..LTlo.u. plIBAQI
By T. SIHONNE.
Umo. 101 pagel. Price 63 cent&.
'l'Ire Utle ofthla volume, glVeD In full above, shows Ita ICOpe and character. 'l'U
or the verba, regular .. well .. Irregular. Ie the great d11IlcultT tW til
. I'm1ch dudent h .. to encounter; and to aid him In mrmOUDtiug It, )f, 8tmonu h.
lpplled hta long uperteDoe ... teachel or the laDguap.
OOMPANION TO
Ollendorff's New Method
OJ'
',EAKNING TO READ. WRITE, .AND 8PEAK TIlE li'REliOH LANGUAS.
By GEQ. W. GREENE,
DIII'I'&lJO'l'O& III IIODBBN L,\I(GlJAGIII IN .&OWll' 1JNIVmIIIrrr.
Umo. 1'18 pages. l'rice 11 00.
b 10GB .. the French etudeDt bee learned eDough of the verb to enable 111m '-
lrtmelate, thta volume should be plaoed In hie banda. It embraoee nlnetT-two cue-
Iull7 aelected dta10gnee on every-dey II1lbJect8, ealculatod to familiarize the student
with the moet neoe.!lll&lY uplell8lona, and to enable him to oonvene with lIueu"".
The dtalognee are followed by an tmportlut chapter on dlffereneea of IdtOlllll, ..
.. hMh are aet forth thoae peeullartttee of the language that _ot be eluatAed lIIIIIII
...... mlea, aecomplDled by gnmmatteal hluta and ezplanAt1oJl&
fJlLUDAB FOB TEACHING ENGLISH TO FBENCII1L1IN.
Grammaire Anglaife
LII IlYIITi:xB D'OLLIINDOUI', 1 L'UBAGJ: DBS J'llAN!1.uL
PAR CHARLES BADOIB.
limo. IU l'&8II. l'rice 1116.
'1'IIe ... t of. condeDled Grammarforteaohtng Frenchmen the EDgltah
... upertenoed b:r reatdeDta .. well .. travellers In thta countr:r. bee heeD _t .,
.. lIIIdaIe with thta e1ear and PlICtteal Treattae, ou the OlleDdDrII' plan. In the
01. tI!w leaoDI, the earner Ie 10 tamtl1arlHd with the moat neoellllUJ' :EJIcUU. ......
........ tW he &an readtlr and &an unclerBtaDd orcllllal7-
.....
DigitIZed by Coogle
The beat l'reneh DictiOlW'J.
SPIERS AND SURENNE'S
nENOIl & ENGLISH AND ENGLISH & 'BDOB
Pronouncing Dictionarv.
BDITBD BY
G.P. QUACKENBOB,A.H
oal Jarp Vol Ivo., of 1318 pp., neat type, and be paper. Price: IhIIp
14 60, hal! morocco U 00.
THE PUBLl8l1EU CLAIM FOR Trus WORK.
\. That It Ia a revlalon and combination of (SPlDI,) the beet dellnlDg, &IL4 (h
.... '8) the moet IICC1Il'&te prononnc\ng dlotlonary emnt.
I. That In thIa work the numeroua errorllln Spiers' dlctlouary have b8en eaNfllll,
&IL4 tIIthfn11:r corrected.
&. That lOme three thoD8ll1ld new delbdtlona havo b.!(>n added.
" That nnmeroua d.oftlrltlons and construotlona are elucidated by gh&lnloaU_ re
_ka and \Ilnatratlv<, - ... _ and aenten-.
Go That aevom! tl!onsand new phraaes and IdloltS are embodied.
e. That npwarda or twelve b ... ed aynonfIDoua tt'rma are e"l,lalncd, by poI.t.
Ing out t1:elr dlstlnotlve shades of lIl_nlD&.
T. That the parts of.11 the Irregular verba are lnaerted In alphabetlea1 order, ..
that one reference gives the 111>04, tense, perIOD, and number.
a. That I O m ~ ronr Illousand new Frend! words, connected with ..,lonC8, art, u4
lteratnre, have been adtled.
t. That eve.,. FftDch word fa aeaompanled b:r II eDct a pronnnclation II CIIIl ..
IOJ'reaented by corresponding Engllah -cia, and .,. __
10. That It contains .. full vocabulary of the names of """"na and placell, myt
ogIea1and cIueIcaI, uelent imd modern. -
11. That the arr&npmellt fa the moe1conv8nlenttor reten1lC8 that can be adoptH
11. That It fa the moat complete, 1eO\ll'ate, and reUable dlotlonar;y of th_ ..
111"- publlahed.
I'rtwA W.l8IDlrG'IOlf hTJKG
.. Aa lIIr II I have had time to examine It, It appears to me that Mr. QuekellbGl, "
'" revlalon, corrections, and additions, baa rendered the P&rIa Btltlon, airead7 10 ..
e11ot, the moat complete and valuable lexicon now In print."
DigitIZed by Coogle
!'he beat Diotfonary J Abridged BditiO]J.
SPIERS AND SURENNE'S
rR'INOD & ENGLISH AND ENGLISH &; FRENOB
Pronouncing Dictionary.
One Vol.12mo. 973 pagel. Price DOO.
IT &lfDARD ABRIDGED EDITION. FROM NEW AND LAROB ftPB
The Firat Part of thIa well-mown and 11Divenally popular worlt eoaw.: ......
:a .... mon uae; Terma connHted with selenee; Tenna belonging to thebe uta;
5'ollr thou8&Dd historical names; Four tholl88lld geographlcalllAlll .. ;
Upwarda of eleven thoUAnd worda of recent origin;
The of word aeco!CIIng to the Freneh A...temy aDd u..
IlO8t eminent lexicographers and grammarians; also,
More than se\'en hundred critical remarka, In ",hlch tho varlona mothoda ofproo
..... "nelng employed by dllferent authors are Investigated and compared. .
The Second Part eontalD3: A coplona vocabulary of English worda, with theIJ
proper pronuncIation, The whole 18 preceded by a critical treatJae on Freneh pro-
Dnnel.tlon.
M It embraces all the wordain common ulWl,and those In selence and the be an..
historical and g>graphical names, etc., with the pronunciation of every word -.l-
Ing to the Freneh Academy, tOIIether with neh erIt1cal remarks as will be naefnl W
every learner. It eontalns so lUll a compilattoll of words, deJln1t1ol11, etc., II -lJ
to leave any thiUlf to be dea1red."-N..., Yor.l: ....
...
Pronouncing French Dictional y.
By GABRIEL SURENNE, F. A. S. B.
16mo. Gti8 pages. Price 11 IS.
POCJ[ET EDmON.
In the pnparattoa .., thIa Dew wort, due reprd baa been paid to tho I1ltrodae
,Ion of Inch Dew wordl and deJln1t1oDl II the progreM1ve changes iD the \anpIIp
oa". reDdered aecesa&r7; and for thIa (iurpoae the beat and moat _t II1lthoritl.
hn beeD care1I11ly conanlted. It fa therdne eonlI.dentl1 antlalpeted that the vel,
__ will prove not dilly naefnl II1Ild1Iary to the atudeDt, but aJeo eollTelllea;
Poek.t Companion to the traveller, wherever the Frenob. lupap fa .,-eL A.,.
abulary of proper 1WDe8 aooompanlea the wort.
.. II. 8_ fa very JIl'O!IIl1lent ]mil_in Edlnbui@ aacJ III w/lo _ IIio
.... !I'I\J.nlron havlq Wore thaiD the pureat IItyk ill:Ile I"HM1a ---..
...... 1",.,,_.
DigitIZed by Coogle
Spanish Dictionary.
,
SEOANE, NEUMAN, AND BARETTI'S
SPANISH AND ENGLISH, AND ENGLISH AND SPANISH
Pronouncing Dictionary.
BY MARIANO. VELAZQUEZ DE LA. CADENA,
PRor. or 'l"DIIRPAlfIIIa LAXOVUII AlID'L1'rDATUBII IX OOLUJlBLt. OOLLIIO., X. T.,
OOIlU8PO"DIlIO JIlUIBIIB or TIlII XATIOXAI. IXIrITVT., W.A.lDIlIG'l'O".
Lmge 8ft. 1800 JIIIIeIo Jr_ type, be paper, &1IIl1I:nIq blDdiDg. Prfee 16.
The pronunciation of the Castilian laugnage is so clearly set forth in
this Dictionary. 88 to render it well.nigh for any person who
can read English readily, to fail of obtainmg the true sounds of the
Spanish words at sight.
In the revision of the work, more than eight thousand words, idioms,
and familiar phrases have been added.
It I!i ves in both laugnages the exact equivalents of the worda in gen.
eral use, both in their literal and metaphorical acceptations.
Also, the technical terms most frequently ued in the arts, in chem-
istry, botany, medicine, and natural Listory, 88 well as nautical and
mercantile termR nnd phrases-most of which are not found in other
Dictionaries.
Also many Spanish words used only in .A mencan countries which
were formerly dependencies of Spain.
The names of many important articles of commerce, gleaned from
the price currents of Spanish and South American cities, are inserted for
the benefit of the merchant, who will here find all that he needs tor
carrying on a business correspondence.
The parts of the irregular verba in Spanish and Englis'll are here,
for the first time, given in full, in their alphabetical order.
The work likewise contains a grammatical synopsis of both Ian.
guages, arranged for ready and convenient reference.
The new and improved orthography sanctioned by the latest edition
of the Dictionary of the Academy-now universally adopted by the
pre_is here given for the first; time in a Spanish and Enclish Dic-
tiollary.
,.."( ABBIDGJU:IIT or VELAZQuEZ's L.UlGJ: DIODO!UllY, I!ITDDED JOR
COLLBGBB, AlID TBA VELLJ:II8,.
I. Two Perh I 1:. SpaDlala-EacUIIh J U. Eql .. h-S .........
BY:MARIANO VELAZQUEZ DE LA CADENA.
1Smo. 888 pag8I. Price t1 ao.
DigitIZed by Coogle
German Tm-Boob.
GEBJ[!N AND ENGLISH, AND ENGLISH AND GERMAN
Dictionary.
BY G. J. ADLER, A.. lrf.,
0118 elepat Jarp Ito. voL 1400 JIII& Price iii 00.
The aim of the distinguished author of this work blls been to
embody all the valuable results of the most recent investigations in
a German Lexicon, wbich might become not only a reliable guide
for the practical acquisition of the language, but ono which would
Dot forsake the student in the higher walks of his pursuits, to which
its treasures would invite him.
In the preparation of the German and English Part, the basis
adopted has been the work or FIQgel, compiled in reality by Hei-
mann, Felling, and Oxenford. This was the most complete andju-
diciousIy prepared manual of the kind in England.
'l'he present work contains the accentuation of every German'
word, several hundred synonymes:together with a classification and
alphabetical list of the irreguIar verbs, and a Dictionarv of German
abbreviations.. '
The foreign words, likewise, which have not been completely
Gel'lDlUlized, and which often dift"er in pronunciation and inflection
from such as are pnreJy native, have been designated by particular
marks.
The vocabulary of foreign words, which now act 80 important a
part, not only in scientific works, but in the best classics, reviews,
journals, newspapers, -and even in conversation, has been copiously
Rupplied from the most complete and correct SOOrcell. It is believed,
that in the terminology of chemistry, mineralogy, the practical arts,
commerce, navigation, rhetoric, grammar, mythology, philosophy,
&c., soarcely a word wm be found to be wanting.
The Second or German-English Part of this volume has been
chiefly reprinted from the work of FI1lgeI. (The attention which
has been paid in Germany to the preparation of English dictiouries
for the German student has been such as to render these worn
very complete. The student, therefore, will scarcely find anythin,
deficient m this Second ParL)
An Abridgment of the Above.
limo. 844 JIIIIe& Price II 00.
DigitIZed by Coogle
I
.......
"
Standard Italian 'Works.
O1lelul011l". ......... Grammar. A New llethod of
LeamIDg to Bead, Write, and 8peak the 8p&D1ah l.aDguage; with
Pnctlcal Rules for 8p61llab. PronunelatlOD, and Models of 8oc1al
I\Dd Commercial CorreapoJUiellce. By H. VlIL4ZQ11lIZ and T.
8D1olilld. limo. IIeO pages, 1 00
KEY TO THE EXER0I8ES. 8epatate volume,
'I'll
Seoaae, NeUJDaD, _4 baret"'. 8paubh _4 BIlr
Uah, and English and 8p61llab. Pronouncing D1otl0Dar7. By
lUaalro VlIL4ZQ1IJIZ DB LA. C,U) ..... Proteuor 01 the 8panlsh
Langa.ap and Literature in Columbia College, N. Y., and Corre-
lpondIDg Member of the National InItttute, .WashIngton. Large
Svo. 1,800 pages. Neat type, he papar, and strong bIDding, II 00
In the revfaton of the work by Velazqnez, more than eight thoDlaDd
words, Idioms, and lamlliar phruea have been added. It gtvealD both
lantruaea the _t equlvafenta of the wordl In general nee, both ID
theIr Illerai and metapllorlcal acceptatlOD& Also, the technical terms
moat IN:tlT uaed ID the arts, in medicine, and
= whig'.: terms and phraiee-
8'-4arc1 ProD.o_elDg DletlOD....,.. An
Abridgment of Velazquez's Large D1otlonary, IDtended for 8ehoo!a,
Colleges, ad Travelen. In two Parts: L Bp&Diah-Engllsh; n
Engliah-BpanIah. By lUaalro PB LA. C,U)U'" ll1mo.
888 pages, 1 ISO
Velazquez'. Be..,. IDtroducUoD. to 8paDhh COD.-
venation. By!UlluJlo VlIL4ZQuD DB LA. C,U)..... lSmo.
100 pages, 88
Velazque". New .paabh Bea4er. CoDBiatlng of Ex
traota from the Worb of the moat approved Authm:a ID Prose and
Vene, arranged ID progressl.ve order; with notes Explanatory of
the Idioms and moat dlIB.cu1t Coutrnot1OD8, and a oopI0U8 Vocabu-
la1y. llImo. SlSl P.... 1 lIG
Italian Text-Books.
Po ..... '. BlelDeD.....,. Grammar the J:taIIaD.
Language. ProtIrellively arranged for the _ of 8ehoola and
Cones-. limo. lI88 pages, 1 15
DigitIZed by Coogle
I _ , . . , . . . . - w ~ _
)!oreAl,. Itall_ Reader. A Oolleatlcm of pi_in Italian
~ dealgned aa a ReadIng-book tor Students of the Italian
LaQcuge. limo. !198 pecea, 1 til
ODeDdorB"ta PrIIDalT L_Da ID LeandDlr to
Bead, Writs, and Speak the Italian Languap. Introductor)' to
the Larger Grammar. By G. W. GIIDIO. 18mo. 188 pip!, 88
OlleDdonl"a New lIIedaod o. Leana ...... Bead,
Write, and Speak the Italian Langaage. With Acld1ttOD8 and
OorrecttOIll. By E. hJ.r.J: FoBlll'lI, LL.D. limo.. 1 110
KEY TO TBB EXERCISES. Separate vol1lDl8, TIl
In OneDdor1r'a GramlD&!ll Is tor the flrat time presented a IJIItem
by which the StudBDt CIII1 acqlllm a eonvenattoDal knowledge of
Italian. This will recommeDd them to Practteal StudeDts; while
at the same time there Is no lack of rules and prlncll!lea for those who
would puraue aSy8tematic grammaUeal course with the vt_ of trans-
latIDg and wrlttDg the lang1iage.
lIIlllhoaae'a I&aIIaD DlcUolUU')'. N_ EdItion. With
the addition of ten thouaand new words, and many other Improve-
. menta. Volume L, Engllah and Italian; volume II., Italian and
EnglIsh. 8v!lo 1,901 pip!, I 00
.INm Vmouzo BorrA, ~ 'II .ltcIUGtt, New Tori: OIIV.
"I have II6eD with great gratUlcatlon your repubHcaUon of Jf1ll.
h01ll8'a Dictionary, a work which Is lndi8penable to all students of
the Italian languap. In Italy and In EDgland thla Dicttonary Is re-
garded 88 a etandard wort, nnlUDg great compreh8D8l._ with moat
oonveulent dimellBloDL Its orthography and ldlomatlc I:raDalattODS&r8
In strict oontormlty with the 1IAP of the beat Italian wrlten, whcJae
worb the author hae evtdftutiy lItudlad with great care. I meet ~
dlaUy reoommend it 88 the beet Italian and Engllah DlcttOJl&J)' In UII8."
...
D. APPLETON ~ 00
fAIl Ar 445 BROADWA.Y. N_ Y ..
P11JILJIB 1I1'W.t.ItDI or
200 SOHOOL TEXTBOOKS,
IncludlDg the departments of English, LaUD, Greet, French, Spanlah,
ItalIaD, Hebrew, and SyrIao; of which a complate
Descriptive Cataloeue
1nU H ...." /ree 'II poIkIge, to tAo. Gpp7plq for u.
. .
gle