National Examination -May

APPENDIX
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE

A-1
A-2
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-11
A-12
A-13
A-17

-TABLES

AND

2002frhermodynamcs

98-BS-10

CHART

Molar Mass, Gas Constant, and Critical-Point Properties

Ideal-Gas Specific Heats of Various Common Gases
Properties of Saturated Water: Temperature Table
Properties of Saturated Water: Pressure Table
Properties of Superheated Water
Properties of Compressed Liquid Water
Properties of Saturated Refrigerant -134a: Temperature Table
Properties of saturated Refrigerant-134a: Pressure Table
Properties of Superheated Refrigerant-134a
Ideal Gas Properties of Air

1 of

19

2
3
5
7
9
13
14
15
16
18

Molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point

properties
Gas

j'
iiI
l'I
t
1.
!i

Substance

Formula

Air
;
Ammonia

Argon
Benzene
Bromine
n-Butane
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorine
Chloroform
Dichlorodifluoromethane
(R-12)
Dichlorofluoromethane
(R-21)
Ethane
Ethyl alcohol
Ethylene
Helium
n-Hexane
Hydrogen (normal)
Krypton
Methane
Methyl alcohol
Methyl chloride
Neon

NH3
Ar
C6H6
Br2
C4H1O
C02
CO
CCI4
CI2
CHCI3
CCI2F2
CHCI2F
C2H6
C2H5OH
C2H4
He
C6H14
H2
Kr
CH4
CH3OH
CH3CI
Ne

Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide

N2

Oxygen
Propane
Propylene
Sulfur dioxide
Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a)
Trichlorofluoromethane
(R-ll)
Water
Xenon

O2

N2O
C3H8
C3H6
S02
CF3CH2F
CCI3F
H2O
Xe

Molar mass,
M kg/kmol
28.97
17.03
39.948
78.115
159.808
58.124
44.01
28.011
153.82
70.906
119.38
120.91
102.92
30.070
46.07
28.054
4.003
86.179
2.016
83.80
16.043
32.042
50.488
20.183
28.013
44.013
31.999
44.097
42.081
64.063
102.03
137.37
18.015
131.30

constant,
RkJ/kg.K*

0.2870
0.4882
0.2081
0.1064
0.0520
0.1430
0.1889
0.2968
0.05405
0.1173
0.06964
0.06876
0.08078
0.2765
0.1805
0.2964
2.0769
0.09647
4.1240
0.09921
0.5182
0.2595
0.1647
0.4119
0.2968
0.1889
0.2598
0.1885
0.1976
0.1298
0.08149
0.06052
0.4615
0.06332

Critical-point

properties

Tempera- .p.ressure,
ture, K
MPa

132.5
405.5
151
562
584
425.2
304.2
133
556.4
417
536.6
384.7
451.7
305.5
516
282.4
5.3
507.9
33.3
209.4
191.1
513.2
416.3
44.5
126.2
309.7
154.8
370
365
430.7
374.3
471.2
647.3
289.8

3.77
11.28
4.86
4.92
10.34
3.80
7.39
3.50
4.56
7.71
5.47
4.01
5.17
4.48
6.38
5.12
0.23
3.03
1.30
5.50
4.64
7.95
6.68
2.73
3.39
7.27
5.08
4.26
4.62
7.88
4.067
4.38
22.09
5.88

.Volume,
m3/kmol

0.0883
0.0724
0.0749
0.2603
0.1355
0.2547
0.0943
0.0930
0.2759
0.1242
0.2403
0.2179
0.1973
0.1480
0.1673
0.1242
0.0578
0.3677
0.0649
0.0924
0.0993
0.1180
0.1430
0.0417
0.0899
0.0961
0.0780
0.1998
0.1810
0.1217
0.1847
0.2478
0.0568
0.1186

.The unit kJi1<g.K is equivalent to kPa .m3/kg .K. The gas constant is calculated from R = RuIM, where Ru = 8.314 kJ/kmol .K and M is the molar mass.
Source: K. A. Kobe and R. E. Lynn, Jr., Chemical Review 52 (1953), pp. 117-236; and ASHRAE, Handbook of Fundamentals (Atlanta, GA: American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1993), pp. 16.4 and 36.1.

:2-

.{I~

8
Ideal-gas specific heats of ~us
(a) At

300

common gase~

et
,01
;3
4
9
3
5
7
3
O
9
2
3
3
3
)
)

Gas

Formula

Air

Argon
Butane

Ar
C4H1O

Carbon

dioxide

Carbon

monoxide

CO2
CO

Ethane

C2H6

Ethylene
Helium

C2H4
He

Hydrogen
Methane

H2

Neon

CH4
Ne

Nitrogen
Octane

CSH1S

Oxygen

O2

Propane
Steam

C3Hs

N2

H2O

Gas constant, R
kJ/kg.K
0.2870
0.2081
0.1433
0.1889
0.2968
0.2765
0.2964
2.0769
4.1240
0.5182
0.4119
0.2968
0.0729
0.2598
0.1885
0.4615

c"

Cp
kJlkg

.K

1.005
0.5203
1.7164
0.846
1.040
1.7662
1.5482
5.1926
14.307
2.2537
1.0299
1.039
1.7113
0.918
1.6794
1.8723

kJ/kg.K

0.718
0.3122
1.5734
0.657
0.744
1.4897
1.2518
3.1156
10..183
1.7354
0.6179
0.743
1.6385
0.658
1.4909
1.4108

1.400
1.667
1.091
1.289
1.400
1.186
1.237
1.667
1.405
1.299
1.667
1.400
1.044
1.395
1.126
1.327

3
Note: The unit k.J/kg .K is equivalent to k.J/kg ."C.
Source: Gordon J. Van Wyten and Richard E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of Classical Thermcxfynamics, English/SI Version, 3rd ed. (New York: John Wiley &
Sons, 1986), p. 687, Table A.8SI.

s.

Ideal-gas specific
(b)

At various

heats of various common gases (Continued)

temperatures

Cp
kJ/kg.K

Cv
kJ/kg.

Temperature,
K

250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000

.
,!
t ;,
':

I ;.
;
.
I ;'~

I~
!~'

~,
!
!.
,
i., I'
IIi
1

11

I' ;': :
i
i'

; !1
t Ii
: II
l'
Ii
II
II
li

250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000

Air

1.003
1.005
1.008
1.013
1.020
1.029
1.040
1.051
1.063
1.075
1.087
1.099
1.121
1.142
14.051
14.307
14.427
14.476
14.501
14.513
14.530
14.546
14.571
14.604
14.645
14.695
14.822
14.983

0.716
0.718
0.721
0.726
0.733
0.742
0.753
0.764
0.776
0.788
0.800
0.812
0.834
0.855

1.401
1.400
1.398
1.395
1.391
1.387
1.381
1.376
1.370
1.364
1.359
1.354
1.344
1.336

0.791
0.846
0.895
0.939
0.978
1.014
1.046
1.075
1.102
1.126
1.148
1.169
1.204
1.234

1.314
1.288
1.268
1.252
1.239
1;229
1.220
1.213
1.207
1.202
1.197
1.193
1.186
1.181

1.039
1.040
1.043
1.047
1.054
1.063
1.075
1.087
1.100
1.113
1.126
1.139
1.163
1.185

1.400
1.399
1.398
1.395
1.392
1.387
1.382
1.376
1.370
1.364
1.358
1.353
1.343
1.335

1.416
1.405
1.400
1.398
1.398
1.397
1.396
1.396
1.395
1.394
1.392
1.390
1.385
1.380

1.039
1.039
1.041
1.044
1.049
1.056
1.065
1.075
1.086
1.098
1.110
1.121
1.145
1.167

1.400
1.400
1.399
1.397
1.395
1.391
1.387
1.382
1.376
1.371
1.365
1.360
1.349
1.341

0.913
0.918
0.928
0.941
0.956
0.972
0.988
1.003
1.017
1.031
1.043
1.054
1.074
1.090

1.398
1.395
1.389
1.382
1.373
1.365
1.358
1.350
1.343
1.337
1.332
1.327
1.319
1.313

Source: Kenneth Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983), p. 783, Table A-4M. Originally published in Tables of Thermal
Properties of Gases, NBS Circular 564, 1955.

II

t~

Saturated water-Temperature

table

Specific

volume,

Internal

m3/kg

Temp.,
roc
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195

I
I
j
;1
:1
'i

energy;

kJlkg

Sat.

press.,

liquid,

Sat.

liquid,

Evap.,

Vi

vapor,

Uf

u"

0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001001
0.001002
0.001003
0.001004
0.001006
0.001008
0.00l0l0
0.001012
0.001015
0.001017
0.001020
0.001023
0.001026
0.001029
0.001033
0.001036
0.001040

206.14
147.12
106.38
77.93
57.79
43.36
32.89
25.22
19.52
15.26
12.03
9.568
7.671
6.197
5.042
4.131
3.407
2.828
2.361
1.982

0.0
20.97
42.00
62.99
83.95
104.88
125.78
146.67
167.56
188.44
209.32
230.21
251.11
272.02
292.95
313.90
334.86
355.84
376.85
397.88

2375.3
2361.3
2347.2
2333.1
2319.0
2304.9
2290.8
2276.7
2262.6
2248.4
2234.2
2219.9
2205.5
2191.1
2176.6
2162.0
2147.4
2132.6
2117.7
2102.7

418.94
440.02
461.14
482.30
503.50
524.74
546.02
567.35
588.74
610.18
631.68
653.24
674.87
696.56
718.33
740.17
762.09
784.10
806.19
828.37

2087.6
2072.3
2057.0
2041.4
2025.8
2009.9
1993.9
1977.7
1961.3
1944.7
1927.9
1910.8
1893.5
1876.0
1858.1
1840.0
1821.6
1802.9
1783.8
1764.4

kPa

0.6113
0.8721
1.2276
1.7051
2.339
3.169
4.246
5.628
7.384
9.593
12.349
15.758
19.940
25.03
31.19
38.58
47.39
57.83
70.14
84.55
~
Sat.
press.,
MPa
0.10135
0.12082
0.14327
0.16906
0.19853
0.2321
0.2701
0.3130
0.3613
0.4154
0.4758
0.5431
0.6178
0.7005
0.7917
0.8920
1.0021
1.1227
1.2544
1.3978

0.001044
0.001048
0.001052
0.001056
0.001060
0.001065
0.001070
0.001075
0.001080
0.001085
0.001091
0.001096
0.001102
0.001108
0.001114
0.001121
0.001127
0.001134
0.001141
0.001149

Sat.

1.6729
1.4194
1.2102
1.0366
0.8919
0.7706
0.6685
0.5822
0.5089
0.4463
0.3928
0.3468
0.3071
0.2727
0.2428
0.2168
0.19405
0.17409
0.15654
0.14105

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

hf

h"

h6

Sf

sIr

Si

2375.3
2382.3
2389.2
2396.1
2402.9
2409.8
2416.6
2423.4
2430.1
2436.8
2443.5
2450.1
2456.6
2463.1
2469.6
2475.9
2482.2
2488.4
2494.5
2500.6

0.01
20.98
42.01
62.99
83.96
104.89
125.79
146.68
167.57
188.45
209.33
230.23
251.13
272.06
292.98
313.93
334.91
355.90
376.92
397.96

2501.3
2489.6
2477.7
2465.9
2454.1
2442.3
2430.5
2418.6
2406.7
2394.8
2382.7
2370.7
2358.5
2346.2
2333.8
2321.4
2308.8
2296.0
2283.2
2270.2

2501.4
2510.6
2519.8
2528.9
2538.1
2547.2
2556.3
2565.3
2574.3
2583.2
2592.1
2600.9
2609.6
2618.3
2626.8
2635.3
2643.7
2651.9
2660.1
2668.1

0.000
0.0761
0.1510
0.2245
0.2966
0.3674
0.4369
0.5053
0.5725
0.6387
0.7038
0.7679
0.8312
0.8935
0.9549
1.0155
1.0753
1.1343
1.1925
1.2500

9.1562
8.9496
8.7498
8.5569
8.3706
8.1905
8.0164
7.8478
7.6845
7.5261
7.3725
7.2234
7.0784
6.9375
6.8004
6.6669
6.5369
6.4102
6.2866
6.1659

9.1562
9.0257
8.9008
8.7814
8.6672
8.5580
8.4533
8.3531
8.2570
8.1648
8.0763
7.9913
7.9096
7.8310
7.7553
7.6824
7.6122
7.5445
7.4791
7.4159 .

2506.5
2512.4
2518.1
2523.7
2529.3
2534.6
2539.9
2545.0
2550.0
2554.9
2559.5
2564.1
2568.4
2572.5
2576.5
2580.2
2583.7
2587.0
2590.0
2592.8

419.04
440.15
461.30
482.48
503.71
524.99
546.31
567.69
589.13
610.63
632.20
653.84
675.55
697.34
719.21
741.17
763.22
785.37
807.62
829.98

2257.0
2243.7
2230.2
2216.5
2202.6
2188.5
2174.2
2159.6
2144.7
2129.6
2114.3
2098.6
2082.6
2066.2
2049.5
2032.4
2015.0
1997.1
1978.8
1960.0

2676.1
2683.8
2691.5
2699.0
2706.3
2713.5
2720.5
2727.3
2733.9
2740.3
2746.5
2752.4
2758.1
2763.5
2768.7
2773.6
2778.2
2782.4
2786.4
2790.0

1.3069 6.0480
1.3630 5.9328
1.4185 5.8202
1.4734 5.7100
1.5276 5.6020
1.5813 5.4962
1.6344 5.3925
1.6870 5.2907
1.7391 5.1908
1.7907 5.0926
1.8418 4.9960
1.8925 4.9010
1.9427 4.8075
1.9925 4.7153
2.0419 4.6244
2.0909 4.5347
2.1396 4.4461
2.1879 4.3586
2.2359 4.2720
2.2835 4.1863

il
ii
.,
I:
.,

i,

II
II
n

Ii
!1

; .!

i I

~~

kJ/kg .K

Sat.

II

Entropy;

vapor,

i'
.-I
I

ii

kJ/kg

sat.

Psat

Enthalpy,

Sat.

7.3549
7.2958
7.2387
7.1833
7.1296
7.0775
7.0269
6.9777
6.9299
6.8833
6.8379
6.7935
6.7502
6.7078
6.6663
6.6256
6.5857
6.5465
6.5079
6.4698

Saturated water-Temperature

table (Concluded)

Specific volume,
m3/kg

Internal energ}';
kJ/kg

Temp.,
ToC

Sat.
press.,
P..t MPa

Sat.
liquid,
Vf

Sat.
vapor, V,

Sat.
liquid,
Uf

200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
330
340
350
360
370
374.14

1.5538
1.7230
1.9062
2.104
2.318
2.548
2.795
3.060
3.344
3.648
3.973
4.319
4.688
5.081
5.499
5.942
6.412
6.909
7.436
7.993
8.581
9.202
9.856
10.547
11.274
12.845
14.586
16.513
18.651
21.03
22.09

0.001157
0.001164
0.001173
0.001181
0.001190
0.001199
0.001209
0.001219
0.001229
0.001240
0.001251
0.001263
0.001276
0.001289
0.001302
0.001317
0.001332
0.001348
0.001366
0.001384
0.001404
0.001425
0.001447
0.001472
0.001499
0.001561
0.001638
0.001740
0.001893
0.002213
0.003155

0.12736
850.65
0.11521
873.04
0.10441
895.53
0.09479
918.14
0.08619
940.87
0.07849
963.73
0.07158
986.74
0.06537
1009.89
0.05976
1033.21
0.05471
1056.71
0.05013
1080.39
0.04598
1104.28
0.04221
1128.39
0.03877
.1152.74
0.03564
1177.36
0.03279
1202.25
0.03017
1227.46
0.02777
1253.00
0.02557
1278.92
0.02354
1305.2
0.02167
1332.0
0.019948 1359.3
0.018350
1387.1
0.016867
1415.5
0.015488 1444.6
0.012996
1505.3
0.010797
1570.3
0.008813
1641.9
0.006945
1725.2
0.004925
1844.0
0.003155 2029.6

Enthalpy.
kJ/kg

Entropy.
kJ/kg .K

Evap.,
u"

Sat.
vapor,
u,

Sat.
liquid,
hf

Evap.,
hf,

Sat.
vapor,
h,

Sat.
liquid,
Sf

Evap.,
SfK

Sat.
vapor,
S,

1744.7
1724.5
1703.9
1682.9
1661.5
1639.6
1617.2
1594.2
1570.8
1546.7
1522.0
1596.7
1470.6
1443.9
1416.3
1387.9
1358.7
1328.4
1297.1
1264.7
1231.0
1195.9
1159.4
1121.1
1080.9
993.7
894.3
776.6
626.3
384.5
0

2595.3
2597.5
2599.5
2601.1
2602.4
2603.3
2603.9
2604.1
2604.0
2603.4
2602.4
2600.9
2599.0
2596.6
2593.7
2590.2
2586.1
2581.4
2576.0
2569.9
2563.0
2555.2
2546.4
2536.6
2525.5
2498.9
2464.6
2418.4
2351.5
2228.5
2029.6

852.45
875.04
897.76
920.62
943.62
966.78
990.12
1013.62
1037.32
1061.23
1085.36
1109.73
1134.37
1159.28
1184.51
1210.07
1235.99
1262.31
1289.07
1316.3
1344.0
1372.4
1401.3
1431.0
1461.5
1525.3
1594.2
1670.6
1760.5
1890.5
2099.3

1940.7
1921.0
1900.7
1879.9
1858.5
1836.5
1813.8
1790.5
1766.5.
1741.7
1716.2
1689.8
1662.5
1634.4
1605.2
1574.9
1543.6
1511.0
1477.1
1441.8
1404.9
1366.4
1326.0
1283.5
1238.6
1140.6
1027.9
893.4
720.3
441.6
0

2793.2
2796.0
2798.5
2800.5
2802.1
2803.3
2804.0
2804.2
2803.8
2803.0
2801.5
2799.5
2796.9
2793.6
2789.7
2785.0
2779.6
2773.3
2766.2
2758.1
2749.0
2738.7
2727.3
2714.5
2700.1
2665.9
2622.0
2563.9
2481.0
2332.1
2099.3

2.3309
2.3780
2.4248
2.4714
2.5178
2.5639
2.6099
2.6558
2.7015
2.7472
2.7927
2.8383
2.8838
2.9294
2.9751
3.0208
3.0668
3.1130
3.1594
3.2062
3.2534
3.3010
3.3493
3.3982
3.4480
3.5507
3.6594
3.7777
3.9147
4.1106
4.4298

4.1014
4.0172
3.9337
3.8507
3.7683
3.6863
3.6047
3.5233
3.4422
3.3612
3.2802
3.1992
3.1181
3.0368
2.9551
2.8730
2.7903
2.7070
2.6227
2.5375
2.4511
2.3633
2.2737
2.1821
2.0882
1.8909
1.6763
1.4335
1.1379
0.6865
0

6.4323
6.3952
6.3585
6.3221
6.2861
6.2503
6.2146
6.1791
6.1437
6.1083
6.0730
6.0375
6.0019
5.9662
5.9301
5.8938
5.8571
5.8199
5.7821
5.7437
5.7045
5.6643
5.6230
5.5804
5.5362
5.4417
5.3357
5.2112
5.0526
4.7971
4.4298

Source; Tables A-4 through A-8 are adapted from Gordon J. Van Wylen and Richard E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics,
English/SI Version, 3rd ed. (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1986), pp. 635-651. Originally published in Joseph H. Keenan, Frederick G. Keyes,
Philip G. Hill, and Joan G. Moore, Steam Tables, SI Units (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978).

Saturated water-Pressure

table

Specific

Internal energy,
kJ/kg

volume,

m3/kg

Press.,
PkPa

;Sat.
temp.,
T..t C

Sat.

Sat.

liquid,

vapor,

v,

0.01
6.98
13.03
17.50
21.08
24.08
28.96
32.88
40.29
45.81
53.97
60.06
64.97
69.10
75.87
81.33
91.78

0.001000
0.001000
0.00l00l
0.00l00l
0.001002
0.001003
0.001004
0.001005
0.001008
0.00l0l0
0.001014
0.001017
0.001020
0.001022
0.001027
0.001030
0.001037

99.63
105.99
111.37
116.06
120.23
124.00
127.44
130.60
133.55
136.30
138.88
141.32
143.63
147.93
151.86
155.48
158.85
162.01
164.97
167.78
170.43
172.96
175.38
177.69
179.91
184.09
187.99
191.64

0.001043
0.001048
0.001053
0.001057
0.001061
0.001064
0.001067
0.001070
0.001073
0.001076
0.001079
0.001081
0.001084
0.001088
0.001093
0.001097
0.0all0l
0.001104
0.001108
0.001112
0.001115
0.001118
0.001121
0.001124
0.001127
0.001133
0.001139
0.001144

206.14
129.21
87.98
67.00
54.25
45.67
34.80
28.19
19.24
14.67
10.02
7.649
6.204
5.229
3.993
3.240
2.217

Sat.
liquid,
Uf

Enthalpy,
kJ/kg

--:,
Evap.,
'-u,..
.'

Sat.
vapor.
u,

Sat.
liquid,
hf

0.00
29.30
54.71
73.48
88.48
101.04
121.45
137.81
168.78
191.82
225.92
251.38
271.90
289.20
317.53
340.44
384.31

2375.3
2355.7
2338.6
2326.0
2315.9
2307.5
2293.7
2282.7
2261.7
2246.1
2222.8
2205.4
2191.2
2179.2
2159.5
2143.4
2112.4

2375.3
2385.0
2393.3
2399.5
2404.4
2408.5
2415.2
2420.5
2430.5
2437.9
2448.7
2456.7
2463.1
2468.4
2477.0
2483.9
2496.7

417.36
444.19
466.94
486.80
504.49
520.47
535.10
548.59
561.15
572.90
583.95
594.40
604.31
622.77
639.68
655.32
669.90
683.56
696.44
708.64
720.22
731.27
741.83
751.95
761.68
780.09
797.29
813.44

2088.7
2069.3
2052.7
2038.1
2025.0
2013.1
2002.1
1991.9
1982.4
1973.5
1965.0
1956.9
1949.3
1934.9
1921.6
1909.2
1897.5
1886.5
1876.1
1866.1
1856.6
1847.4
1838.6
1830.2
1822.0
1806.3
1791.5
1777.5

2506.1
2513.5
2519.7
2524.9
2529.5
2533.6
2537.2
2540.5
2543.6
2546.4
2548.9
2551.3
2553.6
2557.6
2561.2
2564.5
2567.4
2570.1
2572.5
2574.7
2576.8
2578.7
2580.5
2582.1
2583.6
2586.4
2588.8
2591.0

Entropy,
kJ/kg.K

Evap..
h"

Sat.
vapor.
h,1

Sat.
liquid.
Sf

Sat.
vapor,

Evap.,
S"

0.01
29.30
54.71
73.48
88.49
101.05
121.46
137.82
168.79
191.83
225.94
251.40
271.93
289.23
317.58
340.49
384.39

2501.3
2484.9
2470.6
2460.0
2451.6
2444.5
2432.9
2423.7
2406.0
2392.8
2373.1
2358.3
2346.3
2336.1
2319.2
2305.4
2278.6

2501.4
2514.2
2525.3
2533.5
2540.0
2545.5
2554.4
2561.5
2574.8
2584.7
2599.1
2609.7
2618.2
2625.3
2636.8
2645.9
2663.0

0.0000
0.1059
0.1957
0.2607
0.3120
0.3545
0.4226
0.4764
0.5764
0.6493
0.7549
0.8320
0.8931
0.9439
1.0259
1.0910
1.2130

9.1562
8.8697
8.6322
8.4629
8.3311
8.2231
8.0520
7.9187
7.6750
7.5009
7.2536
7.0766
6.9383
6.8247
6.6441
6.5029
6.2434

9.1562
8.9756
8.8279
8.7237
8.6432
8.5776
8.4746
8.3951
8.2515
8.1502
8.0085
7.9085
7.8314
7.7686
7.6700
7.5939
7.4564

417.46
444.32
467.11
486.99
504.70
520.72
535.37
548.89
561.47
573.25
584.33
594.81
604.74
623.25
640.23
665.93
670.56
684.28
697.22
.709.47
721.11
732.22
742.83
753.02
762.81
781.34
798.65
814.93

2258.0
2241.0
2226.5
2213.6
2201.9
2191.3
2181.5
2172.4
2163.8
2155.8
2148.1
2140.8
2133.8
2120.7
2108.5
2097.0
2086.3
2076.0
2066.3
2057.0
2048.0
2039.4
2031.1
2023.1
2015.3
2000.4
1986.2
1972.7

2675.5
2685.4
2693.6
2700.6
2706.7
2712.1
2716.9
2721.3
2725.3
2729.0
2732.4
2735.6
2738.6
2743.9
2748.7
2753.0
2756.8
2760.3
2763.5
2766.4
2769.1
2771.6
2773.9
2776.1
2778.1
2871.7
2784.8
2787.6

1.3026
1.3740
1.4336
1.4849
1.5301
1.5706
1.6072
1.6408
1.6718
1.7006
1.7275
1.7528
1.7766
1.8207
1.8607
1.8973
1.9312
1.9627
1.9922
2.0200
2.0462
2.0710
2.0946
2.1172
2.1387
2.1792
2.2166
2.2515

6.0568
5.9104
5.7897
5.6868
5.5970
5.5173
5.4455
5.3801
5.3201
5.2646
5.2130
5.1647
5.1193
5.0359
4.9606
4.8920
4.8288
4.7703
4.7158
4.6647
4.6166
4.5711
4.5280
4.4869
4.4478
4.3744
4.3067
4.2438

7.3594
7.2844
7.2233
7.1717
7.1271
7.0878
7.0527
7.0209
6.9919
6.9652
6.9405
6.9175
6.8959
6.8565
6.8213
6.7893
6.7600
6.7331
6.7080
6.6847
6.6628
6.6421
6.6226
6.6041
6.5865
6.5536
6.5233
6.4953

II
II

1.6940
1.3749
1.1593
1.0036
0.8857
0.7933
0.7187
0.6573
0.6058
0.5620
0.5243
0.4914
0.4625
0.4140
0.3749
0.3427
0.3157
0.2927
0.2729
0.2556
0.2404
0.2270
0.2150
0.2042
0.19444
0.17753
0.16333
0.15125

Saturated water-Pressure

tabre (Concluded)

Specific volume,

Internal energy,

Enthalpy,

m3/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

Entropy,
kJ/kg.K

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Press., temp.,
PMPa Tsat C

liquid.
Vf

vapor.

liquid.
Uf

Evap.,
u"

vapor.
Ut

liquid,
hf

1Evap.,
Ihtp

vapor,
hp

liquid.
Sf

Evap.,
Sft

vapor.

1.40
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.5
3.0
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22.09

0.001149
0.001154
0.001166
0.001177
0.001187
0.001197
0.001217
0.001235
0.001252
0.001286
0.001319
0.001351
0.001384
0.001418
0.001452
0.001489
0.001527
0.001567
0.001611
0.001658
0.001711
0.001770
0.001840
0.001924
0.002036
0.002207
0.002742
0.003155

0.14084
0.13177
0.11349
0.09963
0.08875
0.07998
0.06668
0.05707
0.04978
0.03944
0.03244
0.02737
0.02352
0.02048
0.018026
0.015987
0.014263
0.012780
0.011485
0.010337
0.009306
0.008364
0.007489
0.006657
0.005834
0.004952
0.003568
0.003155

828.70
843.16
876.46
906.44
933.83
959.11
1004.78
1045.43
1082.31
1147.81
1205.44
1257.55
1305.57
1350.51
1393.04
1433.7
1473.0
1511.1
1548.6
1585.6
1622.7
1660.2
1698.9
1739.9
1785.6
1842.1
1961.9
2029.6

1764.1
1751.3
1721.4
1693.8
~668.2
1644.0
1599.3
1558.3
1520.0
1449.3
1384.3
1323.0
1264.2
1207.3
1151.4
1096.0
1040.7
985.0
928.2
869.8
809.0
744.8
675.4
598.1
507.5
388.5
125.2
0

2592.8
2594.5
2597.8
2600.3
2602.0
2603.1
2604.1
2603.7
2602.3
2597.1
2589.7
2580.5
2569.8
2557.8
2544.4
2529.8
2513.7
2496.1
2476.8
2455.5
2431.7
2405.0
2374.3
2338.1
2293.0
2230.6
2087.1
2029.6

830.30
844.89
878.50
908.79
936.49
962.11
1008.42
1049.75
1087.31
1154.23
1213.35
1267.00
1316.64
1363.26
1407.56
1450.1
1491.3
1531.5
1571.1
1610.5
1650.1
1690.3
1732.0
1776.5
1826.3
1888.4
2022.2
2099.3

1957.7
1947.3
1917.9
1890.7
1865.2
1841.0
1795.7
1753.7
1714.1
1640.1
1571.0
1505.1
1441.3
1378.9
1317.1
1255.5
1193.3
1130.7
1066.~
1000.0
930.6
856.9
777.1
688.0
583.4
446.2
143.4
0

2790.0
2792.2
2796.4
2799.5
2801.7
2803.1
2804.2
2803.4
2801.4
2794.3
2784.3
2772.1
2758.0
2742.1
2724.7
2705.6
2684.9
2662.2
2637.6
2610.5
2580.6
2547.2
2509.1
2464.5
2409.7
2334.6
2165.6
2099.3

2.2842
2.3150
2.3851
2.4474
2.5035
2.5547
2.6457
2.7253
2.7964
2.9202
3.0267
3.1211
3.2068
3.2858
3.3596
3.4295
3.4962
3.5606
3.6232
3.6848
3.7461
3.8079
3.8715
3.9388
4.0139
4.1075
4.3110
4.4298

4.1850
4.1298
4.0044
3.8935
3.7937
3.7028
3.5412
3.4000
3.2737
3.0532
2.8625
2.6922
2.5364
2.3915
2.2544
2.1233
1.9962
1.8718
1.7485
1.6249
1.4994
1.3698
1.2329
1.0839
0.9130
0.6938
0.2216
0

6.4693
6.4448
6.3896
6.3409
6.2972
6.2575
6.1869
6.1253
6.0701
5.9734
5.8892
5.8133
5.7432
5.6722
5.6141
5.5527
5.4924
5.4323
5.3717
5.3098
5.2455
5.1777
5.1044
5.0228
4.9269
4.8013
4.5327
4.4298

Sat.'

195.07
198.32
205.76
212.42
218.45
223.99
233.90
242.60
250.40
263.99
275.64
285.88
295.06
303.40
311.06
318.15
324.75
330.93
336.75
342.24
347.44
352.37
357.06
361.54
365.81
369.89
373.80
374.14

Sat.

Superheated

water
---

v
m3/kg

T
C

u
kJ/kg
p

Sat.t
50
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

14.674
14.869
17.196
19.512
21.825
24.136
26.445
31.063
35.679
40.295
44.911
49.526
54.141
58.757
63.372
67.987
72.602

0.01

150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700

800
900
1000

II

1100
1200
1300

0.8857
0.9596
1.0803
1.1988
1.3162
1.5493
1.7814
2.013
2.244
2.475
2.705
2.937
3.168
3.399
3.630

200
250

I
i

300
350
400
500
600
700

!i

800
900

II

1000

II
I,

1100
1200
1300

0.3749
0.4249
0.4744
0.5226
0.5701
0.6173
0.7109
0.8041
0.8969
0.9896
1.0822
1.1747
1.2672
1.3596
1.4521

s
kJ/kg.K

2584.7
2592.6
2687.5
2783.0
2879.5
2977.3
3076.5
3279.6
3489.1
3705.4
3928.7
4159.0
4396.4
4640.6
4891.2
5147.8
5409.7

p=

8.1502
8.1749
8.4479
8.6882
8.9038
9.1002
9.2813
9.6077
9.8978
10.1608
10.4028
10.6281
10.8396
11.0393
11.2287
11.4091
11.5811

2706.7
2768.8
2870.5
2971.0
3071.8
3276.6
3487.1
3704.0
3927.6
4158.2
4395.8
4640.0
4890.7
5147.5
5409.3
2748.7
2855.4
2960.7
3064.2
3167.7
3271.9
3483.9
3701.7
3925.9
4156.9
4394.7
4639.1
4889.9
5146.6
5408.6

3.240
3.418
3.889
4.356
4.820
5.284
6.209
7.134
8.057
8.981
9.904
10.828
11.751
12.674
13.597
14.521
p =
-

7.1272
7.2795
7.5066
7.7086
7.8926
8.2218
8.5133
8.7770
9.0194
9.2449
9.4566
9.6563
9.8458
10.0262
10.1982

MPa (151.86C)

2561.2
2642.9
2723.5
2802.9
2882.6
2963.2
3128.4
3299.6
3477.5
3662.1
3853.6
4051.8
4256.3
4466.8
4682.5

v
m3/kg

(45.81C)*-

MPa (120.23C)

2529.5
2576.9
2654.4
2731.2
2808.6
2966.7
3130.8
3301.4
3478.8
3663.1
3854.5
4052.5
4257.0
4467.5
4683.2

p = 0.50
Sat.

MPa

2437.9
2443.9
2515.5
2587.9
2661.3
2736.0
2812.1
2968.9
3132.3
3302.5
3479.6
3663.8
3855.0
4053.0
4257.5
4467.9
4683.7

p = 0.20
Sat.

h
kJ/kg

0.6058
0.6339
0.7163
0.7964
0.8753
1.0315
1.1867
1.3414
1.4957
1.6499
1.8041
1.9581
2.1121
2.2661
2.4201
p =

6.8213
7.0592
7.2709
7.4599
7.6329
7.7938
8.0873
7.3522
8.5952
8.8211
9.0329
9.2328
9.4224
9.6029
9.7749

0.3157
0.3520
0.3938
0.4344
0.4742
0.5137
0.5920
0.6697
0.7472
0.8245
0.9017
0.9788
1.0559
1.1330
1.2101

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgoK

0.05

2645.9

2511.6
2585.6
2659.9
2735.0
2811.3
2968.5
3132.0
3302.2
3479.4
3663.6
3854.9
4052.9
4257.4
4467.8
4683.6

2682.5
2780.1
2877.7
2976.0
3075.5
3278.9
3488.7
3705.1
3928.5
4158.9
4396.3
4640.5
4891.1
5147.7
5409.6

0.30

MPa

2543.6
2570.8
2650.7
2728.7
2806.7
2965.6
3130.0
3300.8
3478.4
3662.9
3854.2
4052.3
4256.8
4467.2
4683.0
0.60

MPa

2567.4
2638.9
2720.9
2801.0
2881.2
2962.1
3127.6
3299.1
3477.0
3661.8
3853.4
4051.5
4256.1
4466.5
4682.3

2725.3
2761.0
2865.6
2967.6
3069.3
3275.0
3486.0
3703.2
3927.1
4157.8
4395.4
4639.7
4890.4
5147.1
5409.0

ii ,
;j
I!
Ii
II

MPa

kJ11<g.K

(99.63C)

1.6940

2506.1

2675.5

7.3594

7.6947
7.9401
8.1580
8.3556
8.5373
8.8642
9.1546
9.4178
9.6599
9.8852
10.0967
10.2964
10.4859
10.6662
10.8382

1.6958
1.9364
2.172
2.406
2.639
3.103
3.565
4.028
4.490
4.952
5.414
5.875
6.337
6.799
7.260

2506.7
2582.8
2658.1
2733.7
2810.4
2967.9
3131.6
3301.9
3479.2
3663.5
3854.8
4052.8
4257.3
4467.7
4683.5

2676.2
2776.4
2875.3
2974.3
3074.3
3278.2
3488.1
3704.4
3928.2
4158.6
4396.1
4640.3
4891.0
5147.6
5409.5

7.3614
7.6134
7.8343
8.0333
8.2158
8.5435
8.8342
9.0976
9.3398
9.5652
9.7767
9.9764
10.1659
10.3463
10.5183

6.9919
7.0778
7.3115
7.5166
7.7022
8.0330
8.3251
8.5892
8.8319
9.0576
9.2692
9.4690
9.6585
9.8389
10.0110

0.4625
0.4708
0.5342
0.5951
0.6548
0.7726
0.8893
1.0055
1.1215
1.2372
1.3529
1.4685
1.5840
1.6996
1.8151

p=

0.40

6.7600
6.9665
7.1816
7.3724
7.5464
7.7079
8.0021
8.2674
8.5107
8.7367
8.9486
9.1485
9.3381
9.5185
9.6906

0.2404
0.2608
0.2931
0.3241
0.3544
0.3843
0.4433
0.5018
0.5601
0.6181
0.6761
0.7340
0.7919
0.8497
.0.9076

MPa

2553.6
2564.5
2646.8
2726.1
2804.8
2964.4
3129.2
3300.2
3477.9
3662.4
3853.9
4052.0
4256.5
4467 00
4682.8

p = 0.80

(158.85C)

2756.8
2850.1
2957.2
3061.6
3165.7
3270.3
3482.8
3700.9
3925.3
4156.5
4394.4
4638.8
4889.6
5146.3
5408.3

0.10

h
k.J/kg

7,59391

(133.55C)

*The temperature in parentheses is the saturation temperature at the specified pressure.

'Properties of saturated vapor at the specified pressure.

p =

MPa (81.33C)

2483.9

u
kJ/kg

v
mJ/kg

(143.63C)

2738.6
2752.8
2860.5
2964.2
3066.8
3273.4
3484.9
3702.4
3926.5
4157.3
4395.1
4639.4
4890.2
5146.8
5408.8

6.8959
6.9299
7.1706
7.3789
7.5662
7.8985
8.1913
8.4558
8.6987
8.9244
9.1362
9.3360
9.5256
9.7060
9.8780

MPa (170.43C)

2576.8
2630.6
2715.5
2797.2
2878.2
2959.7
3126.0
3297.9
3476.2
3661.1
3852.8
4051.0
4255.6
4466.1
4681.8

2769.1
2839.3
2950.0
3056.5
3161.7
3267.1
3480.6
3699.4
3924.2
4155.6
4393.7
4638.2
4889.1
5145.9
5407.9

6.6628
6.8158
7.0384
7.2328
7.4089
7.5716
7.8673
8.1333
8.3770
8.6033
8.8153
9.0153
9.2050
9.3855
9.5575

Superheated

T
c

water

v
m3J1<g

(Continued)

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg.K

p= 1.00 MPa(179.91C)
Sat.
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.19444
0.2060
0.2327
0.2579
0.2825
0.3066
0.3541
0.4011
0.4478
0.4943
0.5407
0.5871
0.6335
0.6798
0.7261
p =

Sat.
225
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.12380
0.13287
0.14184
0.15862
0.17456
0.19005
0.2203
0.2500
0.2794
0.3086
0.3377
0.3668
0.3958
0.4248
0.4538
p =

Sat.
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.07998
0.08027
0.08700
0.09890
0.10976
0.12010
0.13014
0.13993
0.15930
0.17832
0.19716
0.21590
0.2346
0.2532
0.2718
0.2905

2583.6
2621.9
2709.9
2793.2
2875.2
2957.3
3124.4
3296.8
3475.3
3660.4
3852.2
4050.5
4255.1
4465.6
4681.3
1.60

MPa

2596.0
2644.7
2692.3
2781.1
2866.1
2950.1
3119.5
3293.3
3472.7
3658.3
3850.5
4049.0
4253.7
4464.2
4679.9
2.50

MPa

2603.1
2605.6
2662.6
2761.6
2851.9
2939.1
3025.5
3112.1
3288.0
3468.7
3655.3
3847.9
4046.7
4251.5
4462.1
4677.8

2778.1
2827.9
2942.6
3051.2
3157.7
3263.9
3478.5
3697.9
3923.1
4154.7
4392.9
4637.6
4888.6
5145.4
5407.4

6.5865
6.6940
6.9247
7.1229
7.3011
7.4651
7.7622
8.0290
8.2731
8.4996
8.7118
8.9119
9.1017
9.2822
9..4543

(201.41C)

2794.0
2857.3
2919.2
3034.8
3145.4
3254.2
3472.0
3693.2
3919.7
4152.1
4390.8
4635.8
4887.0
5143.9
5406.0

6.4218
6.5518
6.6732
6.8844
7.0694
7.2374
7.5390
7.8080
8.0535
8.2808
8.4935
8.6938
8.8837
9.0643
9.2364

0.16333
0.16930
0.19234
0.2138
0.2345
0.2548
0.2946
0.3339
0.3729
0.4118
0.4505
0.4892
0.5278
0.5665
0.6051

1.20

h
kJ/kg
MPa

2588.8
2612.8
2704.2
2789.2
2872.2
2954.9
3122.8
3295.6
3474.4
3659.7
3851.6
4050.0
4254.6
4465.1
4680.9
=

0.11042
0.11673
0.12497
0.14021
0.15457
0.16847
0.19550
0.2220
0.2482
0.2742
0.3001
0.3260
0.3518
0.3776
0.4034
p

6.2575
6.2639
6.4085
6.6438
6.8403
7.0148
7.1746
7.3234
7.5960
7.8435
8.0720
8.2853
8.4861
8.6762
8.8569
9.0291

u
kJ/kg

p =

(223.99C)

2803.1
2806.3
2880.1
3008.8
3126.3
3239.3
3350.8
3462.1
3686.3
3914.5
4148.2
4387.6
4633.1
4884.6
5141.7
5404.0

v
m3/1<g

1.80

MPa

2598.4
2636.6
2686.0
2776.9
2863.0
2947.7
3117.9
3292.1
3471.8
3657.6
3849.9
4048.5
4253.2
4463.7
4679.5
=

3.00

MPa

s
kJ/kg.K

v
m3/kg

6.5233
6.5898
6.8294
7.0317
7.2121
7.3774
7.6759
7.9435
8.1881
8.4148
8.6272
8.8274
9.0172
9.1977
9.3698

0.14084
0.14302
0.16350
0.18228
0.2003
0.2178
0.2521
0.2860
0.3195
0.3528
0.3861
0.4192
0.4524
0.4855
0.5186
p =

2592.8 2790.0
6.4693
2603.1 2803.3
6.4975
2698.3 2927.2
6.7467
2785.2 3040.4
6.9534
2869.2 3149.5
7.1360
2952.5 3257.5
7.3026
3121.1 3474.1
7.6027
3294.4 3694.8
7.8710
3473.6 3920.8
8.1160
3659.0 4153.0
8.3431
3851.1 4391.5
8.5556
4049.5 4636.4
8.7559
4254.1 4887.5
8.9457
4464.7 5144.4
9.1262
4680.4 5406.5
9.2984
2.00 MPa (212.42C)

6.3794
6.4808
6.6066
6.8226
7.0100
7.1794
7.4825
7.7523
7.9983
8.2258
8.4386
8.6391
8.8290
9.0096
9.1818

0.09963
0.10377
0.11144
0.12547
0.13857
0.15120
0.17568
0.19960
0.2232
0.2467
0.2700
0.2933
0.3166
0.3398
0.3631

2600.3
2628.3
2679.6
2772.6
2859.8
2945.2
3116.2
3290.9
3470.9
3657.0
3849.3
4048.0
4252.7
4463.3
4679.0

(187.99C)

u
kJ/kg
p=

2784.8
2815.9
2935.0
3045.8
3153.6
3260.7
3476.3
3696.3
3922.0
4153.8
4392.2
4637.0
4888.0
5144.9
5407.0
(207.15C)

2797.1
2846.7
2911.0
3029.2
3141.2
3250.9
3469.8
3691.7
3918.5
4151.2
4390.1
4635.2
4886.4
5143.4
5405.6

(233.90C)

1.40

3.50

'h
kJ/kg
MPa

MPa

s
kJ/kg.K

(195.07C)

2799.5
2835.8
2902.5
3023.5
3137.0
3247.6
3467.6
3690.1
3917.4
4150.3
4389.4
4634.6
4885.9
5142.9
5405.1

6.3409
6.4147
6.5453
6.7664
6.9563
7.1271
7.4317
7.7024
7.9487
8.1765
8.3895
8.5901
8.7800
8.9607
9.1329

(242.60C)

0.06668

2604.1

2804.2

6.1869

0.05707

2603.7

2803.4

6.1253

0.07058
0.08114
0.09053
0.09936
0.10787
0.11619
0.13243
0.14838
0.16414
0.17980
0.19541
0.21098
0.22652
0.24206

2644.0
2750.1
2843.7
2932.8
3020.4
3108.0
3285.0
3466.5
3653.5
3846.5
4045.4
4250.3
4460.9
4676.6

2855.8
2993.5
3115.3
3230.9
3344.0
3456.5
3682.3
3911.7
4145.9
4385.9
4631.6
4883.3
5140.5
5402.8

6.2872
6.5390
6.7428
6.9212
7.0834
7.2338
7.5085
7.7571
7.9862
8.1999
8.4009
8.5912
8.7720
8.9442

0.05872
0.06842
0.07678
0.08453
0.09196
0.09918
0.11324
0.12699
0.14056
0.15402
0.16743
0.18080
0.19415
0.20749

2623.7
2738.0
2835.3
2926.4
3015.3
3103.0
3282.1
3464.3
3651.8
3845.0
4044.1
4249.2
4459.8
4675.5

2829.2
2977.5
3104.0
3222.3
3337.2
3450.9
3678.4
3908.8
4143.7
4384.1
4630.1
4881.9
5139.3
5401.7

6.1749
6.4461
6.6579
6.8405
7.0052
7.1572
7.4339
7.6837
7.9134
8.1276
8.3288
8.5192
8.7000
8.8723

to