KO> D q+`O #Oz ~"# |` x F Q_ =@e

_ U~_O J^O.
WO^ `=H `e# ~x\H zz =~#` |``
u_`, eO H_`... `= OyH ux f~< ~~_ H`
=#`=Ok.
"^#, "i ~K## OKH, "~ `= "^x qxO>
riOKHH, "i ~K# K~O P"^O aO> `@HH
O`H ^_H `Q|_ =Q =^=$Q ~iO LOk.
OyH="... Q< \ =x, Q_H~O _ H_`=x,
z q~H H~O H_`=x, J="e H Ki<~H
U_Q_`=x # "i `x |iK ~+ #
b `O _ ~ OyH OH O|OkOz# _
=~# J`O` =^H~"# ~ L<~.
Ki<~ O@~ `=x, "`_x "O_x QO_
dH U_n=x, ~< HO^ `=x b=x, D
Q_He '..."x '`OQ} x<^x J_@x PO^ O`O
"i# ^+}, <r, ~*H~# `^< T,
kiO L<~.
`O JO` WO` H$+ K~x
~# "i, =YOQ "^ ~K~`,
"i `x JO` WO` |~~x
~# H=, q=~ gi q+ ^_
yOk. z=iH `OQ}H O|OkOz# ~#
` =Y, =s =YOQ `OQ}
"^O W`kH H$+ K# "~ `O D
~H H~` ^_H Q~~.
q~O =O\ ` O# qOK~.
qO^, *Hx qOK~, `Q_
H . Nx" `=x kiOK~. H=x# `O
^+} kiO Q~.
XH =@ H^, XH u@ H^, XH
kiO H^... x[OQ... =Op Hx, K_
Hx, ... =Op K_ U q= `bx... `
OH<< ~H O`H ~iO
=#H D q+ ` f JH ~ O #
HxOk.
H = x D `
OH<< ~H ~e TOKx
u... H| gk PuH "...
Yn~ P_`, =^ |~M f Qe
O@# xO_ Kex #_~_ g^
H~_` H\ KO# `e|< Hx_, Q[~` g^ =O J#
H~}OQ ^+Oz =K~x e QOQ ~ K `#iH
r= ^#O K# |[~OQ^ K Hx~. =}`# W^~
"x `x _H ^K# QO ~<x r`
`Q\ KeHK# ` Hx~. g =#+ H~.
~+ =^ JOH~O, OyH =#H "HO, Of q^+O,
O<^O, _[O, QO O`H =#`O .... W=h,
=# H= `H~ Ju"^ ^~ ^+=, O, =Q
H=, `H~ "@ K~, =O^ s K@ K<
AQH~"# ~OH~ Q K~, `H~ ~g
~[H, =HQ` ~, WQ... ... W=h
=H =HQ HuiOz JuH<... D qH$` =<~
@HK~.

"^ `O |@H x|OQ< L<~.

| J Q_z^". | D ^+ OH<< ~H
q+ "@ eOK^". | D ~Hx P^~OQ fx
=iHx "^ =iHx ~OQ =~O^~ OH<< ~H
L^qOK"~"... L^qOK"~"...
| =x+`#O x... H~}x... r=` QO `x
PHqOK""...
JO` XH ^<` J [~Q`O^< JxOzOk.
J~` E< 9# [iy# O@# iux XHiQ =~.
E< 9# ^~^ O^~ q*#HO^O Q[~` QO
[iyOk. J\H q+` $+H~Q J#=xOK|_`# HO^~ H=
P O@<~x P#`O ~#_O` =#
``_`# " P~A # |^Ok.
Q[~` QO "^@ F D q+`x OHOQ
qOK~. P `~` H`x `# OQO q+`O `= H
HeyOz# QO OQu q=~OQ =\_~. HHO ~yOk.
'+" '+" Jx ^@# JiK~.
"kH g^ L# `OQ} "k O ^yi `H}O OkOz
P ~H ~`e JH_HH_ YO_OK~. q~O "}Q
q+` ~K~`` `# "kH OKH=_xH ^OQ #x H\Oz
OK#O ~~.
~ y# L` O~ K H#yOk. XH H
[~Q`O_Q< ^xH ~Q |@ |$O^Q q_~# H=,
~K~` =^ K~, "^"^ Q~. ~H H~`
~` ^Z`# q~K_~. `" $+OKH~< ^^
JkH`O =Q ~K~` P ~`e ZO* K<~x xn
tOK~. =i ~ O_ ~A (E< 11#) H [~ Q # #
`OQ}"^ Hq` OH#O 'He ~O`= H ~"x, JH_
D q+`x Ki^=x, YO_^=x HO^~ `OQ} ~K~`
"^e PxOK~.
J~` J## q^OQ He < D JOO KiOKO^
x~ JOwHiOKH=_O` P =y# J#O`~O =~
[iyOk. (He #Okx ^~_ `# L<O q+` ~`e
YO_OK~.)
He Pq+~} J#O`~ ` OH<< ~H
~` qOQ K~H =K~. D *`O` Z_@~ ^=e
J=~ _ OyOK~. `= q+` ~K~` b H \#
q+x P# "_OK~.
J~` x = uOk =`O <. P# e"_ QO@
H\~. J\H "@ K~ J#=x`Q qOK|_`# 5Qi
~x P# "kH g^ xOz H\OK~. P ~ Wq: Q_ <QO^~,
H `~_, [Q<~_, JO|\ ~O^ ~A, OH~_ <~}
~_. < H@# J\=~ [iy# ==~x iQ a#"#
= uOk.
P `~` KHKH y# i}= < H@< HHO. |
< H@# O> D H^ WH_^H #_Kk H^".

O\ H O\ , H

< H@# J#O`~O @# J`O` "QOQ [iQ~. P

`~` _ XH b HOO\ WK~. (W\H J=~ `#
XH HOO\ Wz# q+O 'He J#O`~ "_OK_O KO
H^, WC_ k ~O_= HOO\ J#=@.)
< 'J#=x`Q H\#"i Q_ <QO^~ q#
qQ` #Q~ `OQ} O$uH "kH `~# E< 13# g\
\~. `~` 'JO` g W+"<? J< jiH` XH H~`O _
` K ~ . (nx WH #Oz O H O '#Q i H ~ ` O Q
" 18# D q+` |@_<... ` OK=O` ~O\#.)
'`OQ} O$uH "kH# xKO_ K
~KO@# J[_ 3 "~ KHO^ h~ Q LOk.
@ QOQ< `= P~} K~x P #Q~ `~}
k` x|OQ< L<~. `` L_`< OkOK~.
28 q[q~O A 2002
[#~ Q XH qa# `~ H KOk# <u H H~~\ L^=O OII KO^ ~.120/

PQ O.. H =~O. .J[_.. <^O . .

E< 14 <_ x*O Hr QO_ [iy# 'eHH

HO^~ =H q+` ~`e YO_OK~.
E< 16 <\ *`O` ` OzH JO
<~} ''`O O~# ^_ J< jiH` XH
"O ~~. D Z_ *`O` ^q q_O J^
"^\i.E< 20# '^H< HxH uH `H~
Ja` D q+`O ==~O "~ H^#O =zOk.
D J~^= J#=x`_ Q_ <QO^~ ZOH
K# 'f q`$ `# x~+#x ~O@ L`~
~~. (D Y# <QO^~ YQ ==i^O.)
~K~` "kH `~# '`O gk <~+#
Z^~O^O J< jiH` F, =$}ox, Z.[ `z#
H ~ ` O =zOk. (nxx WH #Oz H ~ ` O Q
~O^O.)'k ~* P ~@~ jiH` H~}~ ~# "O
E< 27# O^ =zOk.
E< 30# O^~ q*# HO^O ~K~` "kH
x~OzOk. q= J^H` =OK~. F, =O`,
H#a~<, H`h q^ `k`~ OyOK~. J^~A
H~`O, H.jx", Z."}Q, JO <~},
" ~ <~ }~=, = ^ Yn~ |, H ~ } ~
`k`~ ~# "` *`O` XH |H\ q_^
KOk. WO^ "^\ =_ *`O` `~` (E< 30
E 5) OzH KiOK~.
D H ["| J#@Q E 3# '|` H~`
@ H '^+ x~# J<k '`OQ} O$uH
"kH P^~O [iyOk. J^ P '`.O."kH `~<
'^K ^Qx `O J< jiH` =~ H~`O =zOk. (nxx
'#Qi ~O_ H~`OQ ==i^O.) WO` =O^
`OQ} ~+ qu = qQO `~# ^# H~^i
H O kHO_ J~ } ''PO^ " ^ J ` K ~ O
J_O^O J< jiH` KiOz# H~`x D
`O OK~. D '^+ #Qi` @ "iH
=^`Q Q_ JO[, a.Z.~=, HOkHO_ J~},
#Q=x OyOK~. H=~u =[c< D x
'#QiH =^`Q =\_@O H '~* Ze"O\Q
=iOk. \.P~.Z., \.Z.Z. O ux^ D H
[~ H=_O XH `H`.
Wk Q W\ =~ [iy# @# H=O.
J~` WO`H `H~ P OH<< ~H
Z=~?, "ix QiOK_O, "i qH$` =M# |@|
K_O, "i J`K~ `y# tH# J#qOK K_O
^"<? J< =~. D e H `Q<
ijeOKe. | OH<< ~H ~K~` @_xH
H~}q@# =eH ` .

[#O "iH LOk. `= `= [< ^# "~

`x Qh J`x Qh J=~"#O` "`^
J=~"#O` "~ y~, ^ ^z_ `~.
WH_ [< =s, `O H=O XH ^#O.
|=MQ qiOz @= _# D @
=e KkOK_O ZH}Oz "^\e, U fQx
H^e.
ZH_ XH ^Q~Oz "^\e H|\ `xH
=# J<+}x < H@# xOz "^ _^O.

OyH=
"...
< H@#
Q< \
`H~ JO^~ h #=` <~
=x,
^O` K~ K# HO, JO^~ "@ O+}
^y~ XH q^OQ, _O =O^ =~H =\_`#
Q_H~O
HO '#< H x=O_ # J< i\ ` <
_
O_|^H\~. JO^i< #Q`# J#=x`
~# "kH g^#Oz K~.
H_`=x,
< H@#H J@ J#=x` x~# `_O
z
P~O HeyOK q+O H^. Hh W@ q+`O ~`
~_ ` <=x K "~ _ < H @ #
q~H
"=M<, Q_ g^ e "Yi< ^iOK_O P~O.
''...xO_ Hx ~ H\OK~. P ~
H~O
HxO\x x~~} HO_ H\OK_O ZO^Hx?...
H_`=x,
JO\~ JO <~}.
J~` < H \ O zOk H =O J#=x`
J="e
*a`< Hh ^+ *a` H^ H^.
H
J#=x` ~ H\OKO_O JO`~O
ZO^

? Jk`` J\ ~ H ~r" QOn ~

Ki<~H
qOK_O ^Q~Oz,... W"o H_ 'H< z\ p\OQ
KO^| ~ qOK_O =~ Jh ` J=`~
U_Q_
H^.
`=x
J~` WH_ XH = LOk. Hx, U=H ~<<
J#=xOKO^ _ U^< XHz# K< "#
# , "i
P^~"< ~ H"e. Jk LO^ J<k ijeOK=O^
`x
< H@# ".H.Nx" "Y K^O.
''...=Q Q^@ J=~O^x K|` q`_
|iK
< JO^i <\ <#`# Hx ~# 'J#=x`Q
~+ #
H\OK~. ^~"O` J~#\H < J\ ~
H\OK_Ox Bz`x H# \, J`# "ix
b
J#=x`Q< ~<_ ` ^+Q x~iOK^x
Q~ @H"e... JO\~ H.jx".
`O
J`O` H+ ^|O^` g#O` =~ 'JO^s
_
"OK< ^O` Nx" WO\ OH+"# "He
~_O H` H^. (D "O =O^ =O^ =iHx
~
L^~} K^O)
OyH
Hh Nx" "HO '^~QO, 'H\OK_O
Bz`x
H# \ J# ~O_ ^|O^e K_O_.
OH
('Bz`x H # \ JO> U H # _ ` ~ ?
J@H< W@H<?)
O|OkOz# W^O` z=O.
'^ ~ Q O J~` Jk Bz` " H"e, WH
"^, u"^, P~}, `~} , 'Bz`x H# \ J# =@ ZO^?
_
'J ~O ZH_ =~Q#_~Ok.
q+ O Uq@O> jx" ~ # "H O
=~# HOOXH@...x~=
~, ~~#, q#, |#, "O, '^~QO J#=@ <x `$iKO^, 'Bz`x
` +OK #\#@H `=k H=O #@# H# \ J# =@ JO`s#OQ Bz`O ^< ^x
J`O` HJ#~H~ $#@
, J=Q# ZO` +OQ LO@O^... D Z_ J=`e HOx `$iKO^.
=^H~"# J`kH`O `H~ iu JQ HxOk.
Jn q+O.
` O J< k WH _ Z=iH H = H^ ,
~ J[#=
W '"~^e "<=HQ ^iOz, Jx H `#
H^J`kH `O `H~ q+O Wk =Oz JxOK jx" ~ "H P# "
L<~. x[O. "i ^$+ '`O, 'J`O J<q H=O "i HQ ^~`~.

_H~ OH<# Z=~?

"i |~@s ZH_ L<~?

J=k JO\q. WH_ "*i\ `H~ Z=i

J_ :12533/2, q[i Hh, `~H, HO ^^17.  7007053, <O.9848019076 q[q~O A 2002 29

H#Q~ H^ JO^K` <~Q, "i ,

`, "i P U^ XH ~ `e# "
He _[# =Ok =~ L< P~O ^.
x*xH D L<^ K+ WQ [iy LO_Kx K_xH
Hx P^~ Hx<~.
JO^ < ^$+H =z# XH =Y"# P^~O P
q+`O ~# qH$` "^#x P q+`O Ki`O
HH=O^ XH =H =\_@O HO^~ f q`$H
`. P "^e J`Q_ LKi#_ q# f
q`$_ XH~ J\ ^xHO` ^#` W=^.
J~` J" "^ JH~=H~O `_ O_ `~`
q+H~`O `H=iH JO`=O^ "\x qxL#
fq`$_ kQOu KO^~.
D q+ [~Q`# H=O< P f q`$_
< ^$zHOQ K~.
WO`H P fq`$_ <` ~# L^O`Ox =H
~
Q_ <QO^~
< Q O^ ~ D q+ ` O K i` O Hx ~A <
*`O` ` OzH \, ^x O^ \ x
KiQ~.
P O^~O< <QO^~ ''`i H. Nx" Kq
`OQ} h` ~`~` ^~q PO^i Q_
Jx qH$`OQ "MxOz#@ <xO^H ~# f
q`$_ < z~ _`< K~. Jk qx <# J
_#. `~< *`O` ` OzHH =u~HOQ U^
[~Q`# ^~} <QO^~ =\_`#@Q J\ P
f q`$_ < K~.
< `HO @ L# J<H H~}OQ <# D
OQu \OKH^.
Hk ~ A " =_ q+ ` O W" =@
^`^OQ LO_@O K "= H u<O.
`xH `# ~ J*`O LOKx P f
q`$_ Hi# H~}OQ P ~ <xH_ ~_O ^.
<# ~# f q`$_ Q_ <QO^~H U=O`
x`_ H_. Q_ <QO^~ P# =O^ W
'J#=x`e J#=xOK=K?
"MxOKQey #_ K ^ ~< D qx
J D <~O U XH~ ~OQ ~x K#k OKHx LO\_x <# J#O@<#.
H^x nx"#H Yz`OQ XH QO L#^x `HOx
*`O` " b HOO\ WK~x <QO^~x
J`k q<~.
b fH~x = `e#_ | D H
nx ~ K_xH HO` Z"+# ~+< ~A"`O^x ^+ tHO|_`~x <# qOK#.
J=~O. JO^ XH '=O^ |$O^ =^ XH "~ J~` H H=O XH <@H=x, "^@ H \# "
K~ "^"^, #_K =O_e. P H=O<, P ^~^ P Hx xs~~<~x W" < J#=#O LOk.
=^#O< D AQ q+O `# ^qH ~O \ < D J#=#O HQ_xH H~}e Hy K|`#.
LO_e.
J~`
JO^ ^x zuH @_O, _H~ OH<<K` ~
<QO^~ Q` < `# ZOH K# Hq q`$H
HhO_ JxOKH=_O, D AQO f [Qux ~# L`~x K <# K P~_#.
_H<H `= \~\ K# `~ ZO`Q H~
P L`~O P# LyOz# O\"O@ +,
K~#x _ Te OKH=_O, ZH_< D H#iz# J=H`O JO` <@H=x <# KQ#.
qH~x HO* K_O ^ K~OKH=_O, ^H~
HhO `#x b tOK_xH fHo# q+x
=m JH~ ^e iKH=_O, #Q O\ K~OK_O, ` O P L` ~ O P # q OK ^ . J
z=iH D q+`e `= L^tOz# =`<, qOK_xH W+_x pH\ Q^ D H K
=< =ke~=_O, =m `= q+^O+e ^Kx L#@ Hx<~.
'z~#=` ~< H#H=_O (=YOQ `= \~\
Q_ <QO^~ QiOz WO^H <# qOz# OQu
K# = ~<), P =K~x =m \ ~H` `H=_xH < `e ZO\ P~O ^.
H |`, =^O u@` HHx OKH=_O...
ZO^HO>, D q+`O ~=_xH=O^ D i}
F....D <~O Zx ^<...
=h [~ Q H = O^ D "Y < ` e O k, Jn
W< J~# =O` XH `O ~H`#O Hey ^$zHOQ.
LO_ ~ H ^ JO^ ~ z=i^H J^ 'q+ i `
JO^K` D q+`O ==~O Q_ <QO^~
30 q[q~O A 2002
q[xH NH~O qa# JO =~O q[q~O OII KO^ ~.120/

=m < ^QiH =^O.

P# H@#x q=iOK=x q[q~O <x
tOz#_ J\H ` i J#=x`Q
K ~ O L# ~ # `# J \ H C _ P" O
H\OK#x < K~.
q+`O `# ~, `# ZO`Q< Ja=xOK f
=~ ~J==#H~"# ^u ~_O`#x
Hz"O^x < K~.
< K # P H H ~ " # O Q ` q @O> P #
J#=x` *a` =~ ~ He~. x*xH 6Qi
~ J#=x`Q K~O L<x, P 6Qi "=
Z ~ `# K@C_ =iz#x <
"_OK~.
D J#=x` P~Qi JO^i ` =#O
HH =K x `# q < #x q+ `xH HO^ ~
~K~``, HO^~ "iH x, =iHO^~
` H=Kx < Ja_~.
D 6Qi# <QO^~, `~_, [Q< ~_ `
^#"#^x `# q<#x < "_OK~.
J#=x` q+O '= Zq_< (prima-focieevidence) QiOz tOz#_ < K|`#^ D
P~Qi ~ f i J#=x`Q K~OH
=K<. Z =K~? D P~Qi ~ Z K~OH
=K~.
W^q`OQ KH~< WO^ J#=x`
HO^i Q`H ~` f~`#, "~ =\_ ^u, "i
^~} ... H~}O H=Kx < TOK~.
< K|`#" HO_ "i ~ J#=x`Q
K~OH ~=_xH =iOH"< H~} L< J<k
_ q+OKe# OQ`. (J@=O\ H~}O XH\ L#^x
= i^# `eOk. P q+O D "O =O^
=O^ q#.)
W \ = ~ J#=x` Q ~O@# "ix
J#=xOKO^ HhO prima-focie H~} U=<
L< J#k WC_ K^O.

P O^~ O
<
<QO^~
''`i
H. Nx"
Kq
`OQ}
h`
~`~`
^~q
PO^i
Q_
Jx
qH$`OQ
"MxOz
#@
<xO^H
~#
f
q`$_
<
z~
_`<
K~.
Jk qx
<#
J
_#.

U^ XH `O XH OH<< ~H J< <# q<#.

<QO^~ XH" D q+`H~ HH J=HO LO^#<,HhO
P H~=~ P#H Q`x, P q+O =O^ P#H `x P
q+O` P#H i UH=O L#^x <# Yz`OQ KQ#.
P "~H <QO^~ XH OH<< ~H.
= `e# =K~O U=O` ^k H^x, <QO^~ <~xH
O|OkOz J<H=Ok Hq q`$ HO_O` Zq_< LO@O^x "=
J#<O. JO^= D q+e <# W ~e# iu =O^x
<# J#H^. Hh H \#"~ H@ iQ ~< WO+< <
U~_@O = P Hg^ < W" ^Q P=. (<# D OQu
H Py q#) JO^K` < `e# D z# =K~x W
<# JO^i` OKO@<#. "= Z ~ < P ~A
"kHg^ K@_ q H=_O = P# # Z=iH ^Q ^$+
_^. JO^= JO^ O|OkOz# Zq_< _ ^Q K~H
~=>^.
WH` H `~_ q+O.
'Hq`O Hsi[O J< JOO "= q[q~O K~
\#_ H `~_ "O O` "= KiOKO.
P << P# = PH =z#_ <# Px "^\i
K#. "= H=O Hx H# =`" =\_<O.
P `~` Hk HxH <# XH k#uH P# ~# XH H^
Kk"#. P H^ P# ^iOz# =#= ^+O@, ^+O @ <#
P~xH ##. `#H `e# =e HOK~ `# `@_#
J#"# =HHi J`O` ^~~@ ~O` P# H^ ~~x
q`$ ^~}OQ < K#_ <# ^^ H u<#.
P# D q+` $+H~ H^ J#k "~ OQu. Q` Hk
O=`~Q P# "^x J==x Zx ~H ~` ~~
W_ f i `*Q K~ [~Q`Ok.
H `~_ Q`O "^<, "ix =iOK =Q q=~<
ZO` hKOQ, <~ ^u ~~H. Nx" ~# "O KHQ
L@OHOK~.
H ` ~_ Q`O ~# ~`H Hx |` He`
W\ q+`O `~`Ok. P"~H Nx" J|~+< H~H.
P# Q`O ~# ~` P# XH OH<< ~H ^Q#
q+x +OQ |@_`<~.
[Q<~_k XH qz` `~. q+ `O` `#H O|O^O ^x Hh,
^x ~OO` `# UHq<#x P# `e< K#@
`e_O` 'Q[~` QO OQ}O< [Q<~_x
xn_O _ [iyOk.
P `~` 'He Pq+~}#O`~ [iyOk H KH^Q
O@#. P [Q<~_ <~. `# q+`O` O|O^ ^x
YO_OK~ _. J~` J#Hxq^O Q XH =H "kH g^ =z Q`O
[Q< ~_ XH ~K~` QiOz |` =\_`O_Q `# q<#x
^~OQ "_OK_O` "`=~}O XHiQ =i~Ok.
XH" [Q<~_ J@=O\ "Y K=O_H` P~A Q\Q YO_Oz
=O_K. ^ =~ O^~O<< `# "Yi K LO_K. J~`
JO^ a#OQ P# =~ =Q~ J#=x` He `OQ}
O$uH "kH ~` `z# '#Qi H~`O D O@#x
qOz nxx ^~^O` "\# ^OQHOQ `~.
WH` ~O^~A, OH~_ <~} ~_ `H ` QiOz
^Q `bH~<"~ D <~x U^ XH ~ `Oz
LO\~< JaO Jk =Ok.

"=_Ok.
D "kHH ~ O^~A, OH~ _ Hh#~x ,
H `~_, [Q<~_, H~=~ x
'#Qi H~`O z=~ ~<~.
< ~ H\OK_O "#H `=
'`.O. "kHx xKO_ K< @
LO^x D #Q~ H\OK~.
| D XH H@< gi J~^
=#`x \=_xH i`Ok. ZO^HO>
g~ K|`#@Q 4 ~x H^, x*xH J=~
5~ H\OK~. Jk_ ^+x H^.
J#=x`Q<.
g~ `= #Qi QiOz qOK<@_ `=x`= "kH
^ J< ~O@<~. W^~ Hh#~, W^~ H~=~ He
XH OH `" ^ Jx Z KO\~? D "kH =~=~
'^ ~? D "kHH Hh#~ ZO^~, H~=~ O^~? XH"
<H Qh =~=iH<Qh "kHx @i`OQ xKO_ KO>
H=O D W^~ Hh#~ ~, D W^~ H~=~ ~ =`"
J#=x`Q K_O ZO^, qQ` Hh#~ ^ qQ` H~=~
~ _ J#=x`Q< H\Oz LO_K H^? J ZO^
K^?
("kHH O|OkOz ^x x~}xH O|OkOz H.jx" _
`# "O K J_Q~.)
J~< D #Qih J#=x`Q K#O` =`# "`O
"kH xKO_ Z `Ok? D "kH D #Q~ `
=~=~ ~?
J~` H"_ Uq@O> ~O_ H~`O =KiH D #Q~ `=
"~<x `= ~ O_ _~HQ '"kH ~ g^ O\ K J
"kH JO> `= ` =~=~ ~x ~HOQ X<~.
D #Qi ~ =`" H\OK~x J|^O K Q_
<QO^~ ~ _ J#=x`_Q H\Oz# q+x =~Qiz
g~O kOK^K~?
Q_ <QO^~ D "kH _ H~? `# _ Hx U =H
g^ U P~} =z< D "kH "iH JO`~O ^?
gi ~ K_=O>< '"kH g^ @ K_OQ "^# _`#
g~ <QO^~ ~ J#=x`_Q H\OK_O "#H UO @ LO^O\~?
J < Q O^ ~ J< =H L# O Q u , P # g^ _
J#=x`_Q< P~} =K# OQu `=H J `b#> g~
ZO^ ==i<~?
`= H^x <QO^~ D <~O K~x g~ "@ O+}
K|`, "kH g^ P T _ Z`x q+O x["<?
WH` P q+`x Jk =z# 56 ~A `~` `= K=x
'#Qi H~`O ~<~. Jk z J|^=x "i HO^~ "
18# `# =HO< P q+`x Kk"~x H.jx" `# "O
O_|^ H\#@ ~<~. nxH ~O_ H~`O ["a"e#
J=~O Hh, ^ jx" KOk `x YO_OKe# J=~O Hh
L#^x #Q~ qOK_O ^O>, "i "^ Hx J`,
^~O L<x J#=xOKe =Ok.
`= "kHx ^|f_xH @i`OQ D P~} K<~x
K_O` PQO_ D '#Q~ UHOQ 'q+`O ~K# 'O} _
P @ Q"#x H\OK~.
n#~O D #Qi P~} K#
"^, ^ < =O\"~ D q+`x
'#Qi H~ ` ~
KiOz Oz \~x.
W_ '`OQ} O$uH "kH #~` #Q~ =
Wk ZO` ^"# `~}!
`z# ~O_ H~` OQu, "i"^ OQu H `HOQ
" ^ ` = ` = q+ ` O
=\_H"e.
K iOK <~ x K "~ `" O
< He Pq+~}#O`~ 5Q~ J#=x` ~ =\ _ ` <~
` e
H\OKQ< P"g^ 3 ~A Q< '#Qi H~`O =\_`<~#H"? H J~^ =#
<
J_ :12533/2, q[i Hh, `~H, HO ^^17.  7007053, <O.9848019076 q[q~O A 2002 31

Q_ `= =#H q`O H~#H"? ~#_O ^x zOk?

Jx\H =Y q+"q@O> ~
=~ =Y"# OQ`q@O> ''#Qi H~`O ''W^O` =
<QO^~
`bx OH<< ~H $+Oz#
q+`xH D #Q~ `= ~`
KiOz# H~`H L# Hx eH.
H "^, "iH =^`xK
` OQ} "^ H e ~ ~
[<` @ K<~< n" D
`xO\# HxOk.
q+`O ~OH~ |` @ J~` '#Qi H~`O
_ <x JHQ 'Hq =$+_ J#_O, P# H@#`
H '~k HeyOK~#_O, P# H@# 'O`+#
P_< WO\H~x 'JO`+ g_x " WOH UO [~Q`O^
K^=x JH_ LO_~#_O ^x ^xOk?
He Pq+~}#O`~ (`OQ} O$uH) ''"kH ~
\ ^x ^# ~ ~< |^< KOk Jx '#Qi ~O_
H~`O ~#q+O J|^O. D J|^O #Qi "^\
H~`O `O ^. "kH ~# JH_ Z=~ K^. < H=O
5Q~ = ~ J#=x`Q K~O L<x =`" K~.
"kH ~ K_#_O H` J|^O.
"^\ q+`O ''...==e qOKQ~? =` He #_=Q~?
~O_!! JO@ =yOk P~OQ, D He #_K n" '#Qi
~O_ H~`O _ W HxOk: ''...`O "O@ #_=\xH
^Q~ L< K. `O = "O@ LOk. `O "O@ #_=Q
n~# ~+ OY Hk =O^<, J#"< P`~x
= JOk =` =<~...
WH` q= Hq`xH jjx P^~OQ fHO_ ~OH~
|` jjx P^~OQ fH=_O q+`O HxOk. WC_
#QiH =^`Q E 3# [iy# a..~= ''...P<_
jj "_# ^ |` H#C_ <_ |` H~`O ~#
~K~` ~` |` Z J=`Ok... Jx xQQ tOz aQ
|`` P q+`x "#Hx =z# "^\ =H J~.
J^ =\_# =[c< J< H=~u "^ HO^i
~K## JO`~H~"#qQ ~x J@=O\ ~K# K"~ W@=O\
|` H~` ^OQ LO_x "MxOK_O ~= ^~}O. D"
=@ J@ W@Q L=~u, ki`O~ =@Q =<~.
q+`xH W@=O\ `H =~# aQ '#Qi =iOK
"kH# qxOK_O q+`=O` ~O!
~K# ~ O_ =_xH `=# =u~HOK ~K~`
H~}=x '#Qi ~O_ H~`O ~#_O, ~HOQ `= Ju
Q ~K~`=x KH< K_O Q O.
=~H P~H~"# OQu Uq@O> '#Qi H~`O ^ ^
* `_=< ^~} +OQ LOk.
L^: 'Jk J<i x Jx [n~ u~=~= q+`H~
QiOz K# ^x ~x '= #Qix J<iQ QiOz
H\Oz#O^ u~=~= QiH ~}_ =O\O Jx #Q~

@Q "O ZO^ q<=O> H~`O $+H~ Z=~< q+O

`e#O` J*#O '"<~x "O J#H=_O ^ ~~.
n#~O Uq@O> "^H, "iH =^`xK "iH q+`
$+H~ `. JQx D #QiH Z `eOk@?
=i "^H `=x ^~}OQ J==xOz# q+` H~=~
`e< P q+x ZO^ H\OK_O ^@?
WO` MOQ D q+x K|`# #QiH q+` H~
Z=~ +OQ `, `e#_ |@\ HhO qQ` `H~
'J*#"< `yOK~^?
W@=O\ ~`Ox, lHx x*~fx, "^# K_O ^~
#Q~ `=H q+` $+ U^ XH "~H O|O^O H^<
J#=<< OK`<~.

OH<< ~H @| _x * `O`
O^ x[OQ H~` <~?

D J_Q`#O^ HqOKe. J~` D q+`O

==~x "^\ #Op iQ ije# "iH=iH< W@=O\
=O^x K^eK#.
E< 30# [iy# ~K~` *`O` XH |H \#
q_^ KOk. P |H\ "^\ r *`O` O^
^=e J=~ XH <\ ~~.
JO^ q+`x ` ~_~[=<~, Hsi[=<~, H
"~eOQ ^_ J<~. *`O` HO ~ J==#O Z^~#
~K~`, ~K~`H uH "i `~# x|_`O^# g WK~.
`O QO_ys, H"~eOQ, O~O F_`<~.
*`O` WO\ hK"# ^_H "~=^x g~z`OQ H\OK~.
Q\!
D O^O Z=iH< L`[O HeyOk.
J~` ^=e J=~QiH `= K`# 'hK"# ^_x
YO_OKO^, P J==#H~"# ^_x Z^~# ~K~`, ~K~`
`~# uH x|_`O^x K_xH, P "~H XH z# <\
~_xH 6 "~ \O^# q+O =`O kQOux HeyOk.
q+` H~ J=~ UO ~~ K^=x Z^~ K# "iH,
z=iH D <Q =H K^=H=_xH Wx "~ n~ xsH}
J=~"Ok.
*`O` J=~ ~`` iKO L# "~=iH< D xsH}
H J^~}"#^< JxOk.
ZO^HO> `# uH JO` hK"# ^_ [iy#C_ Wx "~
J=~ dx ZO^ =Q~Ok?
*`O` uH ` OzH O^ J=#g ^_H
_# ~H q+`O, P W^s ~O_=i O^Q i\ K#
J=~ T Z`H=_xH H~}"q\?
[~e OO <_Q qq^ ~[H s <``
=$u~"# $^= O|O^, |_Q =HQ J=~ *eH
OH~_, H `~_, [Q<~_, ~O^ ~A
=_O =Ozk H^x 'e@~s >Q~ qOK~?
XH" W^ x[=#O> `# P q+`O Z@=O\ "M
#O^= 'J=~ ^xx WO`HO LHOK~x J#H"?
WO^~ =Y |` |~^# z" `O K# '>Q~
`# ~`_xH _#O^=# J=~ O`$ _~x J#H"?
`#H "~ =~^WK~x qOK~#H"?
ZO^HO>
J=~ < =O `e# "~=~ D PxH H~}O `bH
uH=H_`~.
`## `H ^_ =@ ^=_~Q, "# ~H ^_ [iyO^x
`# qOK O^~O _ J=~ K f=OQ iH J=`~x
XH JaO LOk.
32 q[q~O A 2002
Ja~zH x^~ #OJa=$kH #Oq[q~O OIIKO^ ~.120/

=i ZO^H?
ZC_ ZO^, W\= PO^q uH Z_@~
~, "~O ~A `~` }HO H (|
ZO.q.P~. ~# ''[~e ~O J< S@"
KO^| O Jn [~eH H "" ^+` K~<?, ~~<) Y~# `~` HOO\
=~`, q=iOK `n [~ee J}z ~# WK~q\ Jx O^O HQ`O>=~H P HOO\
"#O, =i ~O_ k#uH J= ^` =OQOQ J#=x`Q J=~ Z=i ~<~ `e P~`O.
Z=~O\~?,
q=~ =z#C_,
Z=s ~#^. '`b^ (un known) Jx ~~.
`Q^O"~ ^ P ~O_ k#uH"~ D
q=~H iQ uOk~x, PQ~x Z=~<
q[ q ~ O P Z . S.P~ . H (< O .123/2002)
J#O\~.
OkOKQeyOk.
J~` P~H~OQ "=~ HO_ ^=e
b S... 506 H~O H \~. D H<
J=~ ZO.q.P~. *`O` ''[~e #~HO J< H~O <~O |A"` 2 O. * ^ # ^ ~O\h
S@"` f=OQ q~K_~.
qkOK=K.
JO^ ^ H~}"g ^. ZO.q.P~. ~#
J~` b D H< H~O H \ UO K~?
''[~e ~O XH ~ [~e x< H
Q_ <QO^~x J^H fx tOK~. D
=zOk. JO^ x< <_# J=~ K ^ q+O W\=~ *`O` ~K~`, "^
HeyOk.
"#, WO@~#, #Qi # ~^. z=iH
J~` J=~ ZO.q.P~.x L^tOz K# q=~ <QO^~ Hq q`H `#x `# x~+Q ~O@ ~#
ZO` ~OQ LO^O> ''..."} Q_^` e`< K# L`~O# _ ~^. (<QO^~ D b H q+O
"q@x Q_^ J=HOQ tOk. Ok Jx JO> ~K KH` J`_x ~H=x Z=~< J`_` ~
H O O ^ h J==# ~ O ` P` ` XO^O ^~<~ Uq\?)
KO\~... Wn =~!
J J#=x` Z=~ `b^x XHH OQ
*`O` ~O_ r J=~ ~K#x q=~ JO\~, ~k^~ ~O@O> b <QO^~x U P^~O`,
^+} JO\~ `b^Hh J=~H 'PQO = J Z J~ K~?
=O@O^x =`O J~O KH=K.
D = ["| ^iHOk.
ZO.q.P~. U^ S@" `# x< # Hx
OQ D *< _... h =~ 'q[q~O`
"H ~ `@HH~# =x+, `# uH '>Q~ =\_` H `~_, [Q<~_, ~O^ ~A, OH~_
|`@` J=#+ ^_K#_ 40 ~A XH <~}~_, Q_ <QO^~# J#=x`Q ~^
"HO ~^O> #=HO H^. (40 ~A `~` Wz#"~ ~<~x +OQ K~.
~Ok _ H=O XH z# <\.)
JO> ^=e J=~ HOO\ J#=x `Q Z=i
Jk XH > H ^ , J D " ` O == ~x ~ ~`~HOQ ~#H~< =dHOQ =`O 5Qi
*`O`"~ _ K# ^u K WO^ U^ =`| ~ K~x, J=~ K#^x|> <QO^~x b
L#^x Z=iH< O^O ~=_O MO.
tOK_xH fx "~x nx|\ +=`Ok.
" 18# D q+`O |@_` PQO` |^,
W C _ WO^H =#O < H @ # Q iOz
Q O @ u OkOKe# * ` O ` O ^ KiOz#_ P# D ~ J#=x`Q K~O
XH\H^, ~O_ H^, =_H^ UHOQ 7 ~A L<x K_O KO.
uOkOK^O> Z=~< H uO\~.
WC_ J K~OH ~=_xH =O ZH_O^
7 ~A `~` JO> " 25# =^O 3 QO@H =#H ^~`Ok. ZO^HO> < ~ H\Oz# (E<
HzQ_ b +< HOO\ WK~.
11 <\) 'He `^#O`~ H K =O^, (E< 9 <\)
Jk XH > H ^ , =~ P ~ O Uq@O> D Q[~` QO HO> ~O_ "~ =O^ " 25<
^~~"# ^_H O|OkOz b +< `# HOO\ bH HOO\ WK@C_ J=~ bH D ~
WK#x W"o=~ P# `# *`O` ~H K K~. (nx|> <QO^~x b tOK~.)
`O K^.
JO^= D ~ XH @Q K~OH ~=_O
ZO^=?
"#H J=~, jx", Yn~ `k`~ *`O` O^H
`# ^O_QQiOz b HOO\ W=_O ~H |$O^O L#^"#x J#=xOK= =Ok.
Ke#O` Q "~H^x P# qOK~? H b
J=~ D ~x bH ZO^ K~? J D
HOO\= [iQ^g ^#O@<~?
5Qix J#=xOK_xH J=~H U P^~<~?
J@=O@C_ J HOO\ W=_O =`O ZO^?
J@=O\ P^~ LO> D q+`O` ~_`#
XH " b HOO\QiOz `# uH ~_O "^`\ "`O `H~`\ P =K~x +~
J=~H W+O ^? J ~_O = J=~H HeQ W|Ok KH=_xH J=~, jx", Yn~ ZO^ W+_>^?
U"< =O^?
J `" b =O^ P ~ K WC_
W|Ok ^O> ZO^ ~>^?
< =O\"~ P ~ J=HOQ H\Oz#O^
'J=~ JO_ H "~ HOO\ W=_O HO Z=iH uH JO <~}, jx" `k`~` q=~<`H
KCH_#O` `x q<~?
"M< K~OKe# J=~"q\?
Jh !
J=~ , jx" ^ y ~ = K~ O L# _ P
z=~ H * ` O ` " ` O Z=~ b =K~x |@@O_ jx" < H@#x
HOO\# qOK^. E< 20# ^H< HxH =z# q OH+"# ^O` " ~_O ^xH?
"~H^#O =`O J=~ b HOO\x (| qHi
XH" J=~ |$O^O ^y~ 5Qi< Z@=O\ P^~O
J_Q_O =) qOK~.
# _ b ^ y ~ "i ~ K e# J= ~ O
W^H> q#~O.
U"zOk?
J_ :12533/2, q[i Hh, `~H, HO ^^17.  7007053, <O.9848019076 q[q~O A 2002 33

^=e
J=~QiH
`=
K`#
'hK"#
^_x
YO_O
KO^,
P J==#
H~"#
^_x
Z^~#
~K~`,
~K~`
`~#
uH
x|_
`O^x
K_xH,
P "~H
XH z#
<\
~_xH
6 "~
\O^#
q+O
=`O
kQOux
HeyOk.

J=~Q~ <H`O =#, [~e OH HhO

W^"< ` ~ \ K< `=? J^
x["` `= HH kO ^HO J W\H q+` D q+x YO_OK<< JxOK>^?
WO` W<x~Q ==iOz _ D ==~O
^O+ Q_# "^e, PQ# q$` f
OKx =Q LyOK< `O O H^? H=O =~ ` OzH `=_O J< x K i`O^x
J=~ |$O^O JO` "# x K<~x <# J=~ |$O^O qOK_O ## P~xH QiKOk.
"_<,
J#H=>^. <# _=O_ K^ XH> U P^~`
=i "~ ` =~ OzH _ W@=O\
g~ =dHOQ 5Qi ~ J#=x`Q bH "
<< K~ P P^~e |@@O_! q+`H~ q+^_ [iy` UO K~? =m WQ ~~...
=Qe zOK x <uH ^``, x*~fQ, F<Q ~ K~.. ~~`... =m ~O_ H J_O>l
O^ `O K~?
==iOKO_!
J=~ |$O^O p =, ~^O = x*~f
WH_ *`O` K=^ |~OQ~Kx =K~O
L#^x K_xH "`O s =iHx L<~. ~`O = q+` =u~H ~\xH i #+O
Jk xOk` =^ #Oz jx" =^ =z# [iyO^x <# Ja_`<#.
~~O OQu. D OQu '#Qi H~`O#
jx" "O# ~M=`OQ qOK|_Ok. (|
#Q~ `= H~`O qOz#O^= jx"H _
''U=Ok nO\, JO` H JQ < H^ J#k
nx qOKH `^".)
Jx
q+ qH~ ` O Q iOz XH ` q` _
P ~~O QiOz 'He J#O`~ jx"
#
OQ "MxOK~x qx <# x[OQ `_#.
K J~+OQ< JOwHiOK~.
ZO^
HO> Jk =#=~O H^.
J ~ ~xH =z# =H ~ H O ^ i
^

+
O
u
kHQ L^=e xiOK@O ZO` =^"
~"+|. jx" "O nxH O|OkOz# ~M=`O
q=iOK

=
~=
*^" =@e "^> qOK<O H^.
=# LO^x WO^H K#.
^

x
^

+
O` [~OK_O HO> ^x =`
W C _ jx" ^ ` e z ` O KxH
[~OK
_

O
=Y=x
QOnr K|`O_"~.
KeO^ Uq@O>P =^=i J#=x`xOz
JO^

~
`

O
XH J^`O [iyOk.
jx"H U u^#`K~?
^

=`
[~OK
L^=O =# *f^=O.
D \H H J, ~ J? XH"
qe

#
=
Ok

+
e HkeOz# =^=O.
H J~<, ~ J~< JO^ H~}q\?
^

+
O
u
k
H
Q

H^

=
u
kH# yOk.
XH " q+ ` O H@` ~ K ~ ` , ~ K ~ `
JO^

H
*f

L"
`# ~= `H#
qq_`O>, P J#=x`` J=~ |$O^xH ~
~A

_
a\
+

@O,

, ~H`OQ
K~q\? J=Q#q\?
~_

g
^
u~
Q

Q
"~

.
a\
+

@O
# ^_ K#
k`# ~K~`, ~K~` HO x|_@=O>

@#
^^

<

e.
W^<?
QOnr a@< "o#_ JH_ [ O^# J~O.
D ` ~He \Oz# _H~ OH<< JO
`
=

`O ~_`# XH =O` <_H

J=~, jx" ^y~ ZO`HO` L#^x Z=~<P~
J@=O\
O^# ~=_O J~^.
"O ["| K|`~?
L^

="
^< Hx=O_, "^"^< Hx=O_
J Q[~` QO ^Q~ PQO aH#
=#O
k
OK HO =`" H^, JO^ =#O
~+ H=e xnH` `= P"^#x "_OKH`
J#
i
OK
=~

O
_ <OQ LO_e JO\~ QOnr.
*`O` D q+" J OkOK^?
W"o
=#
L^ =H~ QOn r K Ok J~ O
W^^ "i "@ K~Q ~~ [i XO^
K

H"e#
J=
~
O =O^x < JaO.
^~H=# ==~OQ ZO^ iQ}OK~? P =@
`

^
< ` =Oz H x k O K O .
x[O HH` xn=~ *`O` OzH D
^

+
=
~

U<\
H

OuxK~HO.
q+O =#O ZO^ \OK~?
1990
J#

O\#,
<# < q`e gHiOz
UO, xn =~ Wk YO_<~"# OQu Jx

^
~
^

[iy#
XH

^o` T~yO <#.

J=~, jx", Yn~H `K^?
P
T
~
yO

#"

#
Q< qx <# H u<#.
xn# `~` _ W"oH J=~Qi _\< jiH,
''
~
_

O........

O
P uH O^H H" D q+O =#O ZO^
''|e[ O........ O
\<~?
LKiOK_xH H^, =#O q#_xH `O W+_x
E< 9 'Q[~` QO PQO |^ HH`,

=
^~
}"# |` Q<, P_"H O|OkOz# |`
H e J#O` ~ ` H~ OkOK H `

<

...^
+O` t="u# "k [#O. ~O Uq@O>
*`O` HhO JO <~} =O\ Hq ~K#
W"
"

=#
qxOz# Q< H=, P<\ T~yO
=K"? J J=~, Nx", Yn~ `= ^y~#

#
x<^
W".
=K~x `= Hq "}Q, JO <~}H<
J@=O\
x<^ L# L^ =O ^ xH
K|`<~?
=u
~
H
O
Q
UO
~_
`Ok?
H~`O =z "~ _`<=x H\OKH
|

xH , JOu=OQ x~ #H
H^ J=~ |$O^xH HhO " |H\ `"x
=u
~
H
O
Q
~_<
L^O JH_ < ^.
OHO HeyOk. 40 ~A `~` HhO D q+O
D

O
Q
u
J

\
J<H K@ qOK#.
4 "H< ~H` QO_^x J=~QiH ^HeyOk?
^

+
O
`

H^
x
,
Jk L^= xiOKO^ ^#
O^, "^@ *`O`H \e# J=~O
=x
=#
"

=
XH
H
~_ Q\# |"# JaOLOk.
HxOK^?
34 q[q~O A 2002
Q kz q= H}z q[q~O OII KO^ ~.120/

"^ _H~ OH<<

XH"
q+`O
H@`
~K~`,
~K~ `
qq_
`O>,
P
J#=x
``
J=~
|$O^xH
~
K~q\?
J=Q#
q\?
k`#
~K~ ` ,
~K~ `
HO
x|_@
=O>
W^<?

=O` H#a~<, F, q=, H`x q^

HiH = ~ x O` $ ` O J<
KH\ O=#O` =\_ O^~
=@< * hH O HO^ i H
J~^.
== =#= x~HiOz<
W" "^Oz O H < <
` ^< XH =O JO`s#OQ
~H @ ~=_xH H~}
LOk.
OQ W".
D =O =# O K
~H q+`x H=O =u~H
H=x L^=" ` ^i
"^ O\Q K_@O _ XH ~@.
#_zOk. HiH =~ xO`$`O
^x=# ^x ~@O Ke# ^`
H s xO`$`OQ#, JkH e\|~ xO`$`OQ#... "i^ J#@ J~Ok. qQ`"~ H P ~\xH =^` `e`
JOu=OQ K~< xO`$`OQ# .. Ju `eQ =i~Ok.
K< iu =zOk.
J *hHO HO^iH< =#= x~HiOK_O J< T
Wk _ H =u~HOQ ~+ K# JOHe` @.
`.
D q+`O x J==xOK =@, "M< KQ =#
^~^$+O Uq@O> =# ~+O Zx ~H "^< P =@ x[" Hh Jk H=O ^+`" H^, =#=^+ `=x
"^ <O` H=x ^~ #Oz \#", " =iz~^.
=i*x =ke#@ HxOz< ... =#+O^iH =#=
^+O`@ O<^O, [O, H [ ^+O _
LO_e# J=~x, *= ih K `= J~O K<~. P q+O `Q L<~.
^_H Pk`xH J=He x~HiOK=K Hh U =HH Hh
H Pk` ^~}x =u~HOK_O JO> H Of
=#=e x~HiOK_^.
^+O H^. q^<< Hh [ ^+O xH~^x <H Ke#
XH O q=HH =~ x ^+OK#=~O ^. XH O`O J=~O LO^x =# "^=H iOK_O ^.
J#uH =~ O`[e ^+OK#=~O ^.
K=Ok D q+`O H Of ^+O L#^x
^+=~O =x+x q^OxH K~`Ok.
qOKO^ `O W+_@O ^.
=x+ |\ =x+ [iQ q^OxH.
= Uq@O> P ^Ox Ja=$k K# _H~ OH<<
q[q~O PQ 2000 OzH KsK~x q <# W =# "^= K=O^ =<~.
~#.
WO^H KO^Y~~= H@# qOK#. P# J@=O\
''XH<_ x^}"# *ux L"`# =~OH #_OzOk H@# K# HO H.jx" U=x OkOK~ Q~ KH=@O
=`_ x~H~}
^=O. WO` XH z# J$ uQ W^~ a\+ J=~O.
J@=O\ H@# K#O^ KO^Y~~=x jx" `\~.
x Jy * P`~x H` KOk# QOn =`_
L^$`OQ #_# L^=x =~ =@ O_ LOiOK_.
''...KO^Y~~= `OQ} u+"# \~ qO HeyOK
8 ^ D O@#x \OKHO_ L<O. q=iOKO. `O _~. |O^, ~ =O_=x, O =O_^x K_O
L# =`H ^<x J~O KH=K#. Hh, 'Q`O =ki QH
# KO. K^=<O.
8 ^ `~` W\H< =`_ K~x J~O KH=_xH x<^ =O_=x, O =O_^x, Q_g^ ~` =O_=x, xH`~
_ '~+qu <H`O #O He=x, ^i <~}~=`
=#O `O K `q\?
x= f#x KO^Y~~= K# H@# '"O^ ^~h,
D =@e JO^~ Z\ K~x < `.
J~` WO^H <# qOz# "Y K# fq`_ #=Hh HeyOKO^ L^tOz#".... Jx K OkH# =@ ^x
=# H JQ H U^< J<O [iy< ` ^< =# ky ~O_# `~`....KO^Y~~= 'J``O =`O J<H
J#=< P~O WOk... (*`O` "9, 2001) Jx `~.
+OQ =Ok.
=#H ^~}OQ ~[Hs <` q= O_ =O\~.
<# `_e# H~}"q@O> Jk =#=~O H^.
`~Q i\ ~=_xH, JkH~O ~=_xH " Oh, ^h,
q^H HO O~O, L^=xH HO H~} J~ =O_e.
`OQ}H J`O` "Ki\ =# <_ XH~ =K~. J~h ~KQ@_O =#H `. "iH [ @ = LO_^. ^`
LO_^, JkH~" "i ~O.
P# KO^Y~~=.
Hh WH_ XH ~[H<_ J`O` *qHOQ,
P # J=Q # e ` O Q ` OQ} L^ =O " ~
Ju`= =O Ju Z= q[# kOzOk. L^=xH O=#O` ^`` =\_`O> JO^ a#OQ XH *qH
"^q P# O=<x ^`x ` _` ^+O zeH#
^+ ~H\ =< J=Q# P#H i~OQ LOk
Q` O=`~O E< "= `OQ} JOO q$`"# H=~s XH qz` x"O K<O.
W^H> H^, WH_ "^= =\_ Ju"^, ^+"^
`z#_ K# WO@~ KO^Y~~= K# q+x WH_
KK L^~} W=Q#. JO^~ JQ =\_`<~x
L@OH#.
''PO^O`O #Oz =z#"i QiOz W|Ok Ug^. "~ K_O < L^O H^. `OQ} L^=O `H ~+O HO
|`H_xH =K~. WH_ Z_ J~ |``<~. P =@H [~Q`# ~[H L^=O. xH O$f J#u HO Q`#
`OQ}" H OY =~R ~ |``<~. < W^~ P`Q~= L^=O.
. "i^~ J"iH L<~. ZH_ =Oz J=H LO> =#+
`H ~+O H~`#k ~` ~*OQ ikH |_. =i `OQ}
JH_H "`~. J^g `C H^. ZH_< P H#x J=< `H ~+"< JH_ xH`~# "Q@_O K@|^OQ ^O H^.
`H~+O JO> Z=i<< WH_#Oz "Q\x =\_@O H^.
=Ok. J"iH XH `Q"_ <@~ J_. =~R XH
`OQ}"_ ZO.. J_. =~R =_ <Q =O^ =Ok
q+O WO` +OQ =< HO^~ "^= `OQ} L^=x
`OQ}" ~OKQ L<~.
<\ JO L^ =O` e, WH _
=x K~< L<~. JO^Hx
[<# `~eOKO^ U O=`~x
<# Z\ i` 'PO^ Q H O\
ukHQ fH"O@ `= "
x<^e =iOK#, JOwHiOK# J<~
K~ K~.
KO^Y~~=.
"iH JO L^=O ~+`~
^~^$+O Uq@O> =# "^= WO`
=u~HOQ H^x, q^jH =u~HOQ
J_ :12533/2, q[i Hh, `~H, HO ^^17.  7007053, <O.9848019076 q[q~O A 2002 35

[iy# L^==x `b^. `~eO K~_ q^j QiOK.

`OQ} `H ~+O _=O_ J [< `~eO u^<
^. W" *~O_, L`~OK ~ =z< JH_ [<x Z=~
ZH_H `~eOK_O ^.
Wx `e< O|O^O x JO L^=O` eH `z WH_
L^=H~ J= ^O Hx [< `~eO# KiOK
"^=k ^`` "Y~<?
H=~" *^" Q` O=`~O D ~K~`H Wz# WO@~
P ~H"# "^# +OQ YO_OK~ : ''....`OQ} ~[H"`
Z=~< ~, PO^" WH}Oz =ke "o"x ZO^ J<e?
=u~OQ x" W JO\~. =# ^xH ~`O J<k
XH\ LOk H^, `OQ}x g~ =~ Hj~Q =~~ H^...
KO^Y~~=, *^" =O\ `OQ} L^= <` J+`
`=x `|^"# "Yi f<, HO^~ Ju "^= "^
=`O ^`~`OQ Q`< =<~.
t=# =kiQ =i Q< =O_^x "MxOz# "~<~.
UHOQ ~`^O` ^~^ O# qb<x tOz# "~<~.
'^~^ ~[O QiOz =\_#"~<~.
^o`, "^ OQu qOKe= ''^o` g^ J`K~,
O `OQ} O...Jx H` H.jx" (*`O` E<2,

2001) "kOz# O^~O LOk.

"^xH O|OkOz jx" q+}, "M< H OH+OQ
HxOz<, P OH+`x KkOKx P# "x H q+OKe#
J=~O =Ok.
(WH_ <# `OQ}L^=Ox J=^~} _`# q=~
# "`OQ P "^O ^_QfHiOK `O K~<Pt<#)
W_ *`O` |H\ q+`x q=iOK jx" "O
H `~_ ^+^~}x iQ< @x q=iOK~.
P O^~O Hx H<+< _ H\OK~.
''....." W@=O\ qs` ^O`, H^ H g^
^+z`} J<H=Ok `OQ} `OQ}`~ q` < ^$+H `K~.
Jk J<~QH~"#^x ^~} Hey =#^x <# QiOz#\H
`y#O`Q YO_OKH#. JO^ ^_ `<#.... Jx
+OQ K<~.
J~` z=~ `# W\"Yix q=i '...J^, q=, ,
^o`"^ K@ #Oz `Oy K HO^ JOH~#... Jx
~~ jx".
" ^ O " # H H O ^ J OH~ O L#^ < x~ ~ }
`|^"#^<? XH" ==~< ~@ ^~} =O> P ^~}
"`O "^xH =iOKK?
('e@~s >Q~ q+`x K '`OQ} "^O W@=O\^#x
Z=~< K^e P =Hx =uq`O L# =x+Q qOKQ=?)
W" "^` @, `# q^+ ^_H Q~# k`_
=O_ _, W" "^O g^ q+` H~, "i H@ ~
#Oy =~ q+i`"# q^+ ^_x L^$`O K~x `e#
u _ jx"
WOH ^o` "^ K@ #Oz `Oy K HO^
JOH~# K_QQ_O ## kQ=H QiKOk.
D "YiH H `~_ "YiH ZO` HO` ~`
K_QQ`#O^ ## HqOKe.

HOu Y_O "^O

HO @ Wz# "~ S^Qi ~ K~
_ h =~
HO^~ J*` = Jj `O KiOK~x HzQ_
b+< HOO@ K#"~ S^Q~ ~ K~x D*< _
.q.h =~ K~. D H q+O 'q[q~O `H
uxk` P# Hk =\_~.
''Jj `O KiOK~x HOO@ K# "~ S^Qi#
J#=#O =HO K~. "i H `~_, [Q< ~_, ~O^~A,
OH~_ <~}~_, Q_ <QO^ L<~. D J#=x`
Q_ <QO^# J^H fHx tOK@O [iyOk. qye# "ix
_ `O_ qK~} KO. ==^ l~ H =K~. Jq
Z=~ `~ K~<^x H#, Jj ` H~`O ZH_ `~
K~< H}O f=OQ qK~} H#y<O. P H~`O ZH_
`~~O^ `e ^+# K `eQ ^~`~. JO^H qK~}
"QOQ K_O HO =~ W^~ JkH~# J^#OQ xq<O.
"i (WH_ u =~) =^ _~< LO_=K. "\H
i~O LO@Ok. Hx, J K_O (Jj ` H~`#
=kOK@O) J<O. Z=~ J K_^.
H _>H K_O K H+O. ^+ HO, H HO f=OQ
u<O. J=` (J#=x# xOk`) " _ [~e.
" #Oz x[O ~|@_O H+O. qQ` Hq#` a" K#@
g` KO H^! qK~}# Jx H} ^~ K<O. H#
g~#O` `~Q i+iOKx LOkJx K~.
36 q[q~O A 2002

q^+O q+^OR` ^_ K#C_, Hq HO HHqH#

~#_, q`_=~ K@# # K `"=~ `e#_....
WO` ^~~, x~= HO "^ K# x|~O, O,
O==#O, H=, H~}, n~`O, *w=#"# H~= nH.......
rq`O@ =#H Q #=Hx Hey~. x~ pH\x p "~
"Q qlw+# ^#O K~. PQO # |^# Q[~`
QO "^x "#\ E< 30 |~OQ =~
JOkOz# i z#kH^.
"~H~ D iux iH`` Z^~<~. tOK~,
"^#x q=~OK~, OH<< ~H O HeyOKQ cu
~`x ^iOK~, H@`x Z^~<~. x|~OQ x K~.
^ # = Ou ` OQ} "^ L^ =#Oz O ^ y i,
"}Q, H=~=*^", #Okx ^~_=O\ *qH "^
#Oz P~QH~"# H~x f <~. H~`O `K~.
|~OQ \~.
W^O` J\HC_, Ju `= =O KQeQ~.
~~< "~ Ja#O^h, =~^~.
"i `nHH **.
***
H~`O ~K~` W q[ K~: ''....HO^~
~K~` "@ O+} `\ ~K~` QiOz JOQ
=\_ O@<~x `ex ~K~` [O@ #Q~ Z=~
#@ Hx<~. K =Ok P q+x g\OQ "kH g^
K~. Hh XH~ _ ^x Px iQ uOK=x
K^. P `O ~Q =#O KH`, _`,
=#HO^Hx L^#` = =#O ~ JH~ J~#" `~.

W"
`Q
Hq`
~OQO
OH<<
|~@s
J~
~Ok.
Hq`O
JO>
OH<<
~H
~i O
J~
~Ok.
J~.....
WH_
H=
`
=#+
Z=~
~?

UHq<=x ^ =HQ` =~# = WO\ q+`O

=zO^x "^ KQ Hq=Y `_ QO =~H\.
~ `KH=_xH (J^O ~?) ^Qi^i Hq`=x
H#Qx Hq`OH K~|_# JH= QO Q` Hx
^Q ~x `= JHq`O` Hiz, ~H, H, H
`i"H WH JH_H_ qye# H=H _ Hq`O
~e# J=~O ~Ok.
_O HO, U^ WOH x|~OQ Hq`x Ki#
3,4 uH ` r ZQ K~|_@O HO, =O^
=@HO, p i= HO O`O |Hs Q@H
HO, Z"~ HO, ~g K, =Yu WKH
=\_`, Q KCO@ |uH `x, #x, h,
|_^ =~ <`~ Hey# H=O^iH W" uQ
`ex, Z~Qx, U<_ `@OKx ^~O ~ x|^`.
W" ^+~[H sHh, xH$+ @|_ ^~
Hh, =`<^ O Hh, ~, *| H>",
H# ^OQHh =~=~=~Hx W@=O\ q+qH~ `O
@_O ^O H^ XH `Q Hq HO< Jk ^O.
XH" W@=O\k ZH_< =z< ~A QO@ P
H @ Hx | @\ , | + iOz =^ O\~ U
~OQO<< Hh XH `Q Hq HO =`O Jk
^O H^.
U ` H= D q+`x YO_OK @^.
Px XH~ KzOk. JH_H_ XHi^~
=H L< ` U # WOH HhYO_#
f~#O K_O [~Q^.
`Q Hq
*i|+x KiOKQ_, _<x H^#Q_,
Q[~` g^ Q_ L~=Q_, Hh XH_O> XHHq .....`#
=O^ uiQ q+` ~Hx HhO '+..... =#_.
XH_O> XH Hq...... q+` ~H =QzOK_. Wn
< `e# x[O Jx K_.
p....
HO^i =#H "HO =
=iHO^i x+~`O =
W" ` Q H q ` ~ O Q O O H < < | ~ @s
J~~Ok.
H q ` O JO> O H < < ~H ~ iO
J~~Ok.
J~..... WH_ H= ` =#+ Z=~ ~?
(H= QiOz <# WH_ X `bx HO` =\_O^O`
'` C Jx X C < ~A ` ~ < ~"x
PHOH<#)
LO ~O : "^@ ~# H=~" *^" =@` D
"x =y# : ''...=#= Ki` =~ =
q^+O#O_ O ~Q_O. J q^+" iQ
J`HO. Hh D ^u J<e `_z@=K<
qO` Hx O^~ O`H"# ^,
H~K~}
qxyOK~. ==# x~OK =
g^ =O_ ^+O "~. J<"# == =O_
PQ O "~ . =e <#O K# O` =`# ==
<#O H^. J<xH =u~HOQ ~_\xH
PQ O J=~" . Hh P PQ O ^+OQ =~ _^ .
W" `Q H= XH Ki`H x"O `= K #@ XH HO\ PQ * =O>, =~
H =x `= qHOQ=x L=_Q ~A= HO@ H~ }` _# Hh~ =O_e.
K<~.
~=}=i
~ + H = q+ ` $ + H ~ , ,
` ~H |$O^O XH>`, ^x ~OO`

W@=O\ #O$ux " x[OQ =u~HOK^e #@~`

" U ~HOQ#, HhO HQ _ ^x QO
H_^x H~ `<O. D q+O =` K` H
=OkQ ~K~` q` q[K<O...
***
XH\~O_ z# K# q#.
H~`O "^O JO> `OQ} "^
L^=x |iK^ Jx x~iOz K~.
WH_ `OQ} "^O JO> +` J=~O.
`OQ} q=H Q~O^x, Ja=$k [~Q^x,
O$` x~HxH Q~x D iu
=~x K_O Z=iH JO`~O LO_^.
J~` WO^ i~O `H ~RO =`" Jx
K"ix =`" `OQ} "^Q ==i<~.
"^O JO> `H ~R x<^x |iz
f~< x~ ~ } i Q = O[ " # ^ < J#k
K~hOO.
`OQ} = i~xH `H ~R" HH
Of =O_ =O\ i~ =O\~. W"HH "~
=~= \ i~ _ ijeOK=Kx D
~K~`` `OQ} L^=< H=~" *^"
OQ K~.
JO^K` H=O `H ~R x<^x |~K_O
J# =}O `> Jx q+x H=~^x
"^ q#O. ( "^ KO^O\ WO` +"#
`H ~R u^#x =@ x[")
"^O q$`"Ok. JO^ J<H =<~.
XH "k `H ~R x<^x |~KO_ `O
"kQ LO_ J=HO LO_x, JQ q+` ^_H
Q~#"iH =^` ^~HO> `OQ} x<^x |~z
f~< HO< LO_~^x < q#O. (WC_ J
L#^< J~O Wk ~_O ^).
~[H Ja` O|O^O O_ =#=
u XHiH LO_eO^ H^.
(WH_ XH OQu : KHO H`O "^ [~e
=O` XH `OQ} " OH<x gH ''z=~Q H
[~eHOx D Hx gHOK_xH Jx Z=~<
J#O> < ^Q~ "~ =^#O ^ ~}ix Jx K_O
`Jx ~~. Z=~ ZH_ Jk` "^Q#, ^
~}~Q# |`He# iu LO__^<Q =#O H$+
KeOk.
Jk` P^~ #=<x $+OK_O ZO` `, Oy
=O_ x #=<x $+OK_O _ JO` `C Jx P"
Q=xOKe.)
=~H=@ "^ H~`O `=`"
~ + O $uH Oy~^ x , ^ ` Q
LO_xKC# *Q`, KiH H J+OQ
L<~. `O "^O# q+i` ^_ K#
"~ D =@e =HHiOz `= qxH =^`Q
LyOK< =^O _ Oz =Ok. J@=O\
iuH `q=O_ K_x =~H K#.

H qiy# HqHO

J_ :12533/2, q[i Hh, `~H, HO ^^17.

7007053, <O.9848019076 q[q~O A 2002 37