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sf7df8f}F . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynl:yt cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf nflu emG8} !! s/f]8 nufgLdf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfGtl/s 6ld{gn ejg lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] p2]Zon] agfOg nfluPsf] gofF 6ld{gn ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s pogdGqL kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Ln] lznfGof; u/]sf 5g\ . gofF 6ld{gn ejgn] cfGtl/s ofq' tyf sfuf]{ 9'jfgLsf nflu lgs} ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . a9\bf] ofq' tyf ljdfg cfjfudgn] cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yndf ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ub}{ lng'kg]{ cfjZostf ePsfn] gofF 6ld{gn ejgsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] xf], ko{6gdGqL af]u6L eg] . 6ld{gn lgdf{0fsf nflu k|flws/0fn] !) s/f]8 () nfv *( xhf/ k}ofF nufgL ug{ nfu] s f] xf] . Pp6} ejgaf6 cfjfthfjt tyf sfuf]{ 9'jfgL x'g' ;'/Iffdf lgs} r'gf}tL tyf c;xh ePsfn] gofF 6ld{gn ejgsf] lgdf{0f yflng' pknlAwk"0f{ ePsf] pgn] bfaL u/] . gofF aGg] 6ld{gn ejgdf k|:yfgsf nflu r]s Og j] OG6fG;, cfudg sIf, ckf tyf czStd}qL ofq'k|tLIff xn, 5'} :df]ls hf]g, eLcfOkL tyf k| z f;lgs sIfnufotsf ;'ljwf ylkg] 5g\ . xfn ePsf] cfGtl/s 6ld{gn ejg k|:yfg ug]{ ofq' k|tLIffno -:6]/fon hf]g_ xnsf kdf k|of]u x'g] 5 . ;fy} sfuf]{ 9'jfgLsf nflu ;d]t 5'} ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynsf dxfk| a Gws /QLzrGb|nfn ;'dgn] atfP . a9\bf] ofq' tyf ljdfgsf] ;+Vof x]bf{ gofF 6ld{gn ejgsf] cfjZostf o;cl3 g} b]lvPsf] lyof], l9n} eP klg lgdf{0f yflnPsfn] cfpFbf lbgdf cfGtl/s ofq'n] l56f] 5l/tf] / ;xh cfjfudg ug{ kfpg] 5g\, dxfk|aGws ;'dgn] eg] . 6ld{gn ejg lgdf{0fkZrft\ ;'/Iff r]shfFrsf nflu yk PS;/] d]l;g tyf Aofu]h 9'jfgLsf nflu sGe]o/ a]N6 klg /flvg] of]hgf pgn] ;'gfP . xfn cfGtl/s ljdfg:yndf b'Oj6f dfq} PS;/] d]l;g pknAw 5g\ { eg] Aofu]h Dofg'cln -dfG5]af6_ af]s]/ k'ofOg] u/]sf] 5 . l;hgdf b}lgs % xhf/ a9L xjfO{ ofq'sf] cfjfudg x'g] cfGtl/s ljdfg:yndf o;cl3 7fpF s f] cefjn] a:g] 7fpF;d]t x'bg lyof] . Pp6} 9f]sfaf6 F} ofq' tyf sfuf]{ 9'jfgLnufotsf ;fdu|L lng'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f ofq'x ljdfg:yn k|j]zsf nflu nfOg nfUg' k g] { emGem6 5 . eL8ef8sfaLr ofq'sf Aofu]h rf]/L x'g,' ofq'n] lgs} ;f:tL a]xf]g'{sf ;fy} ;'/Iff vt/f ;d]t /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ejgleq cfjZos 7fpF gx'Fbf cfGtl/s ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ l6s6 sfpG6/ /fVg klg ;d:of kg{] u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zgsf nflu /fhwfgLsf leQfxdf o:tf gf/fx n]lv/x]sf] 5, gofF 9+usf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/f}+ Pstfsf] dxfljwzg ;DkGg kf/f}+ g]skfdfcf]jfbLnfO{ km'6jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpb} leQfdf csf]{ o:tf] gf/f n]lvPsf] 5, u'6jfb / km'6jfb d'bf{jfb Pdfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf gf/fn] ;j{;fwf/0f / ;fdfGo qmflGtsf/L sfo{stfnfO{ em'Sofpg] 5 . lsgls dL7f] Pstfsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ Pstfsf] cfwf/ s] < s;/L Pstf x'g ;S5 < o;af/] eg] xfdL qmflGtsf/Lxn] cGt/f{li6o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lzIff k|:t't ug'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ k|r08 { afa'/fdsf] kf6L{df e|dj; a;]sf OdfGbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{n] oxLaf6 s]xL dxTjk"0f{ l/km/]G; lng ;Sg]5g\ . kf6L{ Pstf / ljefhgaf/] cGt/f{li6o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf y'k} | e|dx k}bf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . hf] ;+zf]wgjfbL / cj;/jfbLx x'g\ pgLx ;+;f/} ysf{pg] u/L kf6L{ Pstfsf] /fu cnfKg] ub{5g\ . t/ ;f/df pgLx Pstf rflx/x]sf x'bgg\ . pgLx F} ;fd|fHojfb / k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ alnof] agfpg] Pstfsf] efif0f 5f6\5g\ . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf kf6L{ Pstf / ljefhgaf/] P+uN;n] eGg'ePsf] 5, ] Pstfsf] gf/faf6 xfdL e|ddf kg'{ x'bg . F} h'g dflg;sf d'vaf6 of] zJb ;a}eGbf a9L ;'Gg kfOG5 ltgn] g} ;a}eGbf a9L k"m6sf] lap /f]lk/x]sf 5g\ . o;af/] jxfFn] yk atfpg'xG5, a9L ;+ls0f{tfjfbL ' / ;a}eGbf a9L ukmf:6s tyf abdf;xn] s]xL vf; cj;/df ;a}eGbf a9L 3f]qmf] km'nfpFb} lrRrfP/ Pstfsf] b'xfO{ lbG5g\ . xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] lhGbuLdf Pstfsf] u'xf/ dRrfpg]x eGbf a9L s;}n] x}/fg kf/]sf] 5}g / g c? logLxeGbf a9L wf]safh ;flat ] ePsf] 5 . -dfS;{P+uN; ;+slnt /rgf, ] v08@, efu@ k[=@$^ k|ult k|sfzg df:sf] !(&&_ . To;f] t sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df Pstfaf/] n]lggsf] egfO{ 5, Pstf w]/} /fd|f] s'/f xf] / Pstf w]/} /fd|f] gf/f xf] . k/Gt', dhb'/xsf] p2]Zosf nflu h'g j:t' cfjZos 5 Tof] dfS;{jfbLxsf] Pstf xf] gls dfS;{jfbLx / dfS;{jfblj/f]wL tyf To;nfO{ ljs[t ug]xl;tsf] { Pstf . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf km'6jfb

Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu xf]nf Pstf

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s] xf] < s;nfO{ km'6jfbL eGg] < s;n] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ km'6 / ljefhg Nofp5 < o;af/] dfcf]n] dxfljjfbdf eGg' ePsf] 5, cflv/ k"m6 k/:ttf s] xf] < To;sf] cy{ dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbaf6 k"m6 xf], dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{, To;k|lt ljZjf;3ft ug]{ tyf ;j{xf/f PstfnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofpg] tTj k"m6k/:t tTj xf] . o;sf] cy{ qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/f juL{o kf6L{af6 k"m6 xf] . ;+zf]wgjfbL sfo{lbzfdf cl8/x]sf] / qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/f kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/jfbL k'hjfbL kf6L{df ablnlbg] F h'g;'s} tTj klg k"m6 k/:t xf] . ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf k"m6 lsg x'G5 < k"m6sf] juL{o cfwf/ s] xf] < s;n] k"m6 u/fO/x]sf] x'G5 < o;;DjGwL n]lggn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] cGt/f{li6o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf 3';k}7sf sf/0f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df k"m6 cfpg] k|dv sf/0f ' atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb / cGt/f{li6o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf k"m6 zLif{sdf n]lggn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, cj;/jfbLx j:t' u t kn] lgDgk'hLklt ju{ / dhb'/ ju{sf sltdo F tKsfsf Ps efu x'g\, h;nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL d'gfkmf4f/f 3'; lbOPsf] x'G5 / k'hLjfbsf ;+/Ifsxdf / dhb'/ F cfGbf]ngnfO{ e|i6 agfpg]xdf ablng] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df ;+ z f] w gjfbsf] k| j ] z kl5 lsg ;DjGwljR5]b cfjZos x'G5 < o;af/] km] l / n] l ggn] eGg' e Psf] 5, hg;fwf/0fnfO{ cj;/jfbl;t ;DaGwljR5]bsf] ckl/xfo{tf tyf cfjZostf ;Defpg', cj;/jfbsf lj?4 lgd{d ;+3if{ rnfP/ pgLxnfO{ qmflGtsf nflu lzlIft bLlIft t'Nofpg' k5{ . of] ljZj dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf Psdfq dfS;{jfbL nfOg xf] . -Enf= O= n]lgg ;+slnt /rgf, bz v08, v08^ k[ @@*, k|ult k|sfzg df:sf] !(*!_ . lglZrt kn] xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx slxNo} ljefhgsf] kIf 5}gf} / xf]Ogf} klg . xfdL xd]zf kf6L{ Pstfs} kIfdf 5f}+ . ljefhg t ;+zf]wgjfbLxn] NofPsf x'g\ . dfS;{jfbLxn] t cj;/jfb / ;fd|fHojfb;Fu ;DjGwljR5]b dfq ub{5g\ . ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ ToxL ;as lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf xfdLn] k|r08 afa'/fd gfdsf gj;+zf]wgjfbL cj;/jfbLx;Fu ;DjGwljR5]b dfq u/]sf xf} . xfdL clxn] klg ToxfFleqsf OdfGbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{;u F Pstf rfxG5f}+ . Pstf xfd|f] lk|o s'/f xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL k|r08 afa'/fddf /x]sf OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/L g]tf sfo{stf{xnfO{ Pstfsf] xft a9fp5 . cfpg'xf]; tkfO{x qmflGtsf] kIfdf . Pstfsf] kIfdf . hgljb|fxsf] nfOgdf . ] o;/L cfpg' eof] eg] xfdL tkfOxnfO{ /]8 :o'n6 u/]/ :jfut ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ' ca k|r08 afa'/fdx;Fu kf6L{ Pstf x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls pgLxsf] Pstf ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx;Fu ePsf] 5 . pgLx hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ em'Sofpg Pstfsf] /fu cnflk/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] e|ddf gkg{ xfdL cfu|x u5f}{ ToxfFsf OdfGbf/ sd/]8xnfO{ . w] / } sd/] 8 x e| d df 5g\ Pdfcf]jfbLdf . cem}klg k|r08 / afa'/fd dfcf]jfbL g} xf]nfg\ . lxhf] hgo'4 sfns} g]tf xf]nfg\ . t/ Oltxf; ;w} p:t} x'bg . F} cfh cfP/ k|r08 afa'/fd d08nL sxfF k'Uof] eGg] s'/f ca Pp6f ;fdfGo nf6f]n] ;d]t a'em\g] ePsf] 5 . pgLx hgo'4sf qmddf hGd]sf ;+zf]wgjfbL u2f/x x'g\ . pgLxn] hgo'4sf ;f/f pknlAw ;dfKt kf/]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL dflnsxnfO{ v'zL kfg{ pgLxn] To;f] u/]sf x'g\ . ca 36gfqmd x]bf{ t pgLx ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf ;'lgof]lht Ph]06 x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg k'li6 ePsf] 5 . pgsf ljut, jt{dfg / eljiosf] k/]vf x]bf{ ToxL k'li6 x'G5 . xfdL e|daf6 d'Qm eof}+ . xfdL o;dfg]df v'zL 5f}+ . xfdLn] gj;+zf]wgjfbLx;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b u/]/ ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx;Fu klg ;DjGwljR5]b u/]sf 5f}+ . cfhsf] o'u ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] xf] . o; o'udf ;fd|fHojfbn] cfkm\gf] bnfn / Ph]06 s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf k7fPsf] x'G5 . ltg} Ph]06x g} ;+zf]wgjfbL x'g\ . ;+zf]wgjfbLx ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbL dflnsxsf e/kbf{ gf]s/ x'g\ . ltg} gf]s/x;Fu qmflGtsf/Lxn] ;DjGwljR5]b ug'k5{ { eg]/ n]lggn] TolQs} eg]sf xf]Ogg\ . cfh g]kfndf xfdLn] k|r08 afa'/fd gfdsf ;fd|fHojfbL Ph]06x;Fu ;DjGwljR5]b u/]/ ;f/df ;fd|fHojfb;Fu ;DjGwljR5]b u/]sf 5f}+ . o;}n] xfdL Pdfcf]jfbLdf k|r08 afa'/fdaf6 e|ddf /x]sf w]/} ;fyLxnfO{ ca e|daf6 d'Qm x'g cfu|x u5f}{ . kSs} klg ;fyLxnfO{ Tof] pgLxsf] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g c;fWo} b'Mv nfu]sf] xf]nf . lsgls xfdLnfO{ klg ;'? ;'?df To:t} ePsf] lyof] . af}4 e]nfaf6 xfdLn] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g] pb\3f]if uof}+ / 3f]if0ff klg uof}+ . e|daf6 dfG5]x d'Qm x'g w]/} ;do nfU5 eg]/ cl:tTjjfbL bfz{lgs ;fqn] eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\ ls ha dfG5] e|ddf /xL/x]sf] x'G5 . pm e|daf6 d'Qm rfxb}g . lsgls pm e|dsf] b'lgofFdf /dfO/x]sf] x'G5 . p;nfO{ e|daf6 d'Qm \ c;}xo x'G5 . ha pm e|daf6 d'Qm x'G5, p;n] c;}xoaf6 klg d'lQm kfpF5 . xfdL \ kSs} klg bz jif{] hgo'4df 7"nf] e|ddf k/]sf /x]5f}+ . k|r08n] hgo'4 s]sf nflu u/]sf /x]5g\, lsg cfh of] 7fpFdf cfOk'u] eGg]af/] ca ;f/f s'/f 5n{u \ eO;Sof] . k|r08 hgo'4af6 ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf lx/f] aGg / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfleq}af6 ePklg clGtddf /fi6klt aGg] k|r08sf] clGtd nIo xf] eGg] s'/f pgsf w]/k6sf] cleJolQmn] k|i6 kfb{5 . } clxn] klg k|r08 ToxL /fi6kltsf nflu ;f/f k|k~r /lr/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f b'lgofFsf ;f/f dfG5]n] a'em]sf] 5 . t/ ToxfFleq OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{xn] slxn] a'em\g] < xfdL xfd|f OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{, z'elrGts hgtf ;a}nfO{ s] cfu|x u5f} { eg] Pdfcf] j fbLsf] gfddf k|r08xaf6 ul/Psf] Pstfsf] gf/faf/] xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} uf]? a]rsf] ;fOgf] / ;DaGw klg ] 5}g . xfdL xfd|f dxfg\ u'? dfS;{, P+uN;, ] n]lgg / dfcf]sf lzIffaf6 kf7 l;S5f}+ / dfS;{jfbL Pstfsf] xft hlxn] klg a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ / a9fO/xg] 5f}+ . o;af/] sf]xL klg e|ddf kg{ h?/L 5}g . xfd|f] Pstf qmflGtsf/L ju{, hgtf / Pdfcf]jfbLb]lv Pdfn]leq;Dd /x]sf y'k} | qmflGtsf/Lx;Fu x'g5 . xfdLn] 9f]sf ] cf]kg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . t/ ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf gf]s/x;Fu s'g} xfntdf Pstf ug{ tof/ 5}gf}+ . clxn] k|r08 afa'/fdxaf6 ul/Psf] Pstfsf] gf6sleq e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x klg u5f}{ .

;femf oftfoftn] cTofw'lgs a; ;~rfng ug]{

sf7df8f}F . cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g nfu] s f] ;femf oftfoftn] cfdpkef] S tfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { cTofw'lgs gofF ;+/rgfsf ;fy ;]jf ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ca nfdf] ;dosf] k|tLIffkl5 sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf hgtfn] cTofw'lgs ;femf oftfoft r9\g kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;femfn] cfgf] ;]jfnfO{ cfw'lgs / Jojl:yt 9n] ;~rfng ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy cfgf xl/of a; sf7df8f}F leq\ofpg] clGtd tof/Ldf h'6sf] 5 . ] oxL dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ kmfu'gsf] bf];f| ] ;ftfb]lv a; ;~rfng ug{] ;femfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;femfn] jftfj/0f cg's"n o'/f]# dfkb08sf cTofw'lgs !^ j6f a; pkTosfdf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . gofF a;df rfns;lxt %% l;6 / b'O{ 9f]sf x'g] :5g\ . a;df rfnsf/f 9f]sf vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] ljB'tLo k4ltaf6 rfns lgolGqt 9f]sfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . a;sf] ;'/Iff cg'udg ug{ a;leq} l;;Ll6eL / Pnl;8L 8]S;6k df]gL6/ h8fg ug{] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg !^ j6f a; rqmkyleqsf d'Vo b'O{j6f ?6df ;~rfng ug{] clGtd tof/L ePsf] ;femf oftfoftsf sfo{sf/L clws[t kbdnfn dxh{gn] atfP . ofq' ;]jfsf nflu clxn];Dds} cTofw'lgs a; ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/Ldf 5f}F, df3el/ ;a} k|lqmof k'ofP/ kmfu'gsf] bf];f| ] xKtfb]lv sf7df8f}sf hgtfn] xl/of] F /sf] ;' l jwf;DkGg a; r9\ g kfpg]5g\, pgn] eg] . pgn] ;femfn] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, oftfoft Joj;foL / cfdpkef]Stf;dIf ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 eg] . a; ;~rfngsf lglDt ;femfn] bIf sd{rf/L, tflnd, kf];fsnufotsf Joj:yf;l: u/]sf] 5 . ;femf oftfotsf k|aGws dx]Gb|/fh kf08]n] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwdfq geO{ bIf hgzlStsf ;fydf ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu sd{rf/L egf{ k|lqmof eO/x]sf] atfP . pgn] clxn] sd{rf/L egf{ / 5gf}6sf] sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|aGws kf08]n] eg], ;femf oftfoftsf] ljutsf /fd|f s'/fnfO{ l;Sb}, v/faaf6 kf7 l;s]/ gofF lsl;daf6 a; ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5, o;n] cfdofq'nfO{ gofF cg'el" t kSs} lbg]5 . ;femfn] cfg} ;|ftaf6 a; vl/b u/L ] eG;f/ lt/]/ a; Nofpg nfu]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' e of] . !^ j6f a;sf] eG;f/;lxt sl/a ?= kfFr s/f]8 d"No k/]sf] ;femfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;femfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dxh{gn] xfn} ef/tsf] uf]jfdf uP/ a;x lg/LIf0f;d]t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] 6f6f sDkgLaf6 vl/b ul/Psf ;femfsf a; xfn ef/tsf] /S;f}n eG;f/ gfsfdf cfOk' u ] s f 5g\ . To;} u /L, a; ;~rfngsf nflu ?6 Ohfhtsf nflu >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno / oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu;Fu s'/f eO{ lgwf{/0fsf] clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] ;femfsf] egfO 5 . /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 u|:t cw{;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ uPsf] h]7 ^ ut] ePsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efn] u}/;/sf/L cjwf/0ffdf kfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;femfn] cfgf ;femfsf k'/fgf a;x lnnfd laqmL u/]sf] / ax'dNo k'/fgf d]l;g/L ;fdfg " sfof{nodf e08f/0f u/L /fv]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;~rfngdf ;xhtf Nofpg s]xL sfof{nox, ejgx, kfls{ If]q / vfnL hUufnfO{ ef8fdf nufP/ cfPsf] cfocfh{gaf6 sd{rf/Lsf] tna ;'ljwfsf] k|aGw ug]{ ;femfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 ePsf] ;femfsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efn] sgsdl0f bLlIftsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ljlgod ;+zf]wgk"j{ ;femfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf k|ltlglw ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf /xg] Joj:yf lyof] . ;/sf/n] lj=;= @)%* df3 !! b]lv cf}krfl/skdf ;femf oftfoft lj36g u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;]o/ nufgLstf{ / sd{rf/Lsf] kxndf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f btf{ eO{ lj=;+ @)%( sf] cbfntsf] km};nfadf]lhd lj=;= @)^@ b]lv k'gM ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . k'gM ;~rfngkZrft ;femfn] sf7df8fFbl] v } jL/uGh, e}/xjf, :ofhf, kfNkf, uf]/vfnufotsf :yfgdf a;;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;femfsf] pkTosfdf dfq %) j6f a; ;~rfngdf lyP . ;g\ @))% j}zfvb]lv ;femfn] sf7df8f}af6 ltAatsf] Nxf;f;Dd b'Oj6f F { a; / ;f]xL cjlwdf sf7df8f}af6 ef/tsf] F gofF lbNnL;Dd ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . lj=;= @)!* df tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] cu|;/tf / lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfdf ;femf oftfoft ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;femf :yfkgfb]lv lj=;=@)@^ / lj=;= @)%* df aGb eO{ k'gM ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . lj;+= @)#& df hfkfg F ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]kl5 ;femf oftfoftdf !*# j6f;Dd a; lyP . b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 sf7df8f};Dd F rNg] ;femf oftfoft nf]slk|o x'bfx'b} r/d F F /fhgLlts x:tIf]k / @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngnufotsf sf/0f @)%* ;fnaf6 k"0f{kdf aGb ePsf] lyof] .

/fatOfc tu $! 3fd nf; (^)@ ]

xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg' h?/L 5

bf];f| ] hgcfGbf]ng eO;s]sf] 5, ca t];f| ] hgcfGbf]ng eg]sf] hgljb|fx xf] . ] /fli6o :jfwLgtf, /fli6o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;, ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg /fi6sf] k|Tofe"t ug]{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg]nufotsf clxn]sf r'gf}tLxnfO{ ;fdgf ug{sf] lglDt xfdL ;/sf/df hfg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x h;n] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+3if{ u/]sf 5g\, ;Qf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, tL kf6L{xn] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg g;Sg] / s'g} Pp6f JolQm hf] JolQm kf6L{;u, F hgtf;Fu ;DaGw gePsf] JolQm cfpF5 eg] Tof] ;xL x'bg . F}

;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
) dxflwj]zgkl5 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a} 7 s rln/x] s f] 5, s' g s' g ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 < a}7sdf sfo{ljefhgsf] af/]df / cfufdL ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf] af/]df s]lGb|t eO{ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ) a} 7 sdf s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] ;b:o yk ug]{ ljifodf lgs} ljjfb ePsf] k|rf/df cfPsf] 5, jf:tljstf s] xf] < of] s'/f ;To xf]Og . of] jflxoft / cgfjZos k|rf/ dfq} xf] . ) dxflwj]zgn] hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb| f ] x eGg] sfo{ l bzf lglZrt u/] s f] 5, jf:tjdf hgljb| f ] x eg] s f] s] xf] < hgljb|f]x eg]sf] csf]{ cfGbf]ng eg] s f] xf] . bf] ; | f ] hgcfGbf] n g eO;s]sf] 5, ca t];|f] hgcfGbf]ng eg]sf] hgljb|fx xf] . hgo'4sf] hudf ] eg]sf rflxF hgo'4n] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwxsf] hudf 6]s]/ ug]{ hgljb|f]x xf] . hgo'4sf] hu eg]sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 k|fKt u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL x'g' . xfdL log} pknlAwxdf 6]s/ hgtfsf] u0ftGq ] hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ kIfdf 5f}F . ) hgo' 4 sf] hu eGg' e of] , hgo'4sf] hu cem} afFsL 5 h:tf] nfU5 < of] u0ftGq hgo'4sf] hu xf] . To;} n ] hgo' 4 sf] hu afF s L 5 elTsO;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL To; hudf 6]s]/ hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ ;+3if{sf] tof/Ldf h'6\b}5f}F . ) hgo' 4 n] k" / f ug{ g;s] s f] sfo{ef/ hgljb|f]xn] k"/f x'G5 eGg]df tkfO{+ ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 t < hgo'4n] g;s]sf] eGg] s'/f ;xL xf]Og . hgo'4n] hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f uof], hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L r]tgf lgdf{0f uof], k'/fgf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo uof], k'/fgf] pTkfbg ;DaGwnfO{ eTsfpFb} gofF k|sf/sf] pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] dfunfO{ c? k|v/ agfP/ cufl8 ;fof], k'/fgf] ju{;DaGwnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ gofF ju{;DaGwnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cufl8 a9\of], To;}sf] kl/0ffd:jk u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . ca hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwxnfO{ k"0f{kdf nfu" ug{sf nflu km]l/ Ps k6s hgtfn] ljb|f]x ug'{kg]{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwx ;Qfdf cfpg' h?/L 5, of] ;Dej 5 / x'gk5{ . ' ) hgljb| f ] x sf] s' / f ug' { x ' G 5, ;/sf/df hfg] s'/f klg ug'{ x'G5, of] b'O{ lha|] s'/f ePg / < xf]Og, of] ;/n s'/f xf], hgtfn] s]sf] lglDt ljb|f]x ug]{eGbf cfgf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] lglDt xf] . clxn]sf] g] k fnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg' h?/L 5 . xfd|f] g]tTjdf [ ;/sf/ ag]df clxn]sf ;d:ofnfO{ xfdL ;lhn} xn ug{ ;S5f}F . /fli6o :jfwLgtf, /fli6o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;, ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg /fi6sf] k|Tofe"t ug]{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg]nufotsf clxn]sf r'gf}tLxnfO{ ;fdgf ug{sf] lglDt xfdL ;/sf/df hfg h?/L 5 . lxhf] sfFu;, Pdfn] x'b} cfhsf k|r08, ]| F afa'/fd;Dd cfpFbf s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] pxfF x ljb] z L ;fd|fHojfbLxsf] s7\k'tnL aGg k'Ug'eof] . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] g]tTj ug]{ [ g}lts clwsf/ pxfFxnfO{ 5}g . pxfFx kfGt/0f x'g' h?/L 5 . ef]ln hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f eO;s]kl5 oL ;a} kf6L{ / g]tfx kfGt/0f x'G5g\ . pgLx b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] lglDt tof/ x'G5g\ . xfdL To:tf] l:ylt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/sf] g]tTj lng tof/ 5f}F . xfdL of] b]znfO{ [ gofF 7fpFdf n}hfg rfxG5f}F . ) clxn] u} / bnLo JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;'DkGg k5{ eGg] cfjfhx klg pl7/x]sf 5g\, s] eGg'x'G5 < of] Psbd unt s'/f xf] . of] Ps bnLo tfgfzfxL nfb\g] of]hgf xf] . g]kfndf /fhgLlts kf6L{x h;n] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+3if{ u/]sf 5g\, ;Qf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, tL kf6L{xn] /fhgLlts lgsf;

wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o, g]skfdfcf]jfbL

lgsfNg g;Sg] / s'g} Pp6f JolQm hf] JolQm kf6L{;u, hgtf;Fu ;DaGw F gePsf] JolQm cfpF5 eg] Tof] ;xL x'Fb}g, Tof] s'g} g s'g} zlQmsf] bnfn cfpF5 . To;sf/0f :jtGq JolQm g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f Hofb} xflgsf/s / Hofb} vt/gfs 5 . of] if8\oGqk"j{s cfPsf] 5, of] ;xL / :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . ) e/fO{ g] t [Tjsf ] ;/sf/ x6fpg'k5{ eGg]df ;a} bnx Psdt 5g\ t/ lsg ;a} bnx Psh' 6 eP/ ;+ 3 if{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ t < k|wfgdGqL x6fpg'k5{ eGg] Pp6f kf6f] xf] , lsg x6fpg' k 5{ e Gbf afa' / fdnfO{ k| w fgdGqL xfdLn] agfPsf] xf] . wf]lj3f6 k|s/0f h'g w]/} rlr{t klg 5, To;}af6 xfdLn] afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPsf xf}F . xfdLn] afa'/fdnfO{ lsg k|wfgdGqL agfof}F eg] /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf] lglDt kf6L{ s f] gLltcg' ; f/ ;/sf/af6 afa'/fdsf] g]t[Tjdf sfd x'g ;S5, kf6L{leq k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ;an tl/sfn] cl3 a9\g ;sf];\, kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfndf hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] xfdLn] afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfof}F . k|wfgdGqL ePsf] 5 306fleq km]l/ afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 avf{:tL x' g ' k 5{ eGof} F lsgls afa' / fdn] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] 5 306fleq g} /fi63ftL sbd p7fpg'eof] / rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt ug'{eof] . h'g rf/ a'Fb] ;xdltn] b] z nfO{ gjcf}klgj]lzstftkm{ ws]Nof], b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0flt/ nUof], e'6fgLs/0fsf] lbzftkm{ 8f]ofof] . b]z k"/} s+ufn x'g,] b]z k"/} k/lge{/ x'g] sfd Tof] rf/ a'b] ;xdltaf6 eof] . To;sf/0f F xfdLn] afa'/fd k|wfgdGqL ePsf] 5 306fleq}af6 afa'/fdsf] ;/sf/af6 avf{:tL x'gk5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fof}F . ' lsgls TolQa]nfb]lv g} /fi63ft / hg3ft ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x vf;u/L sfFu|];, Pdfn]nufotn] afa'/fd x6\gk5{ lsg ' elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] afa'/fdn] /fi63ft u/], Tof] /fi63ft cfgf]tkm{af6 ug{ kfOof];\ / of] /fi63ftsf] hudf h'g tl/sfn] afa'/fdsf] ;/sf/ l6ls/x]sf] 5, To:t} u /L, cfgf] ;/sf/ l6sfO/xg' kfpg' k 5{ eGg] 5 . To;sf/0f sfFu|]; / Pdfn];Fu xfd|f] ;xsfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ) /fi6klt klg ;xdtLo ;/sf/ agfpg eGbfeGbf yfls;s] h :tf] b] l vG5, ca s;/L cufl8 a9\g] t < /fi6 k ltn] h' g k| o Tg ul//xg'ePsf] 5, Tof] k|oTg eg]sf] uf]? b'x]/ b"w lgsfN5' eg]h:t} xf] . lsgls oL tLgrf/j6f bn h;nfO{ /fi6 k ltn] af/Daf/ cfu| x ug] { ug' { e Psf] 5, tL bnx g} ;+ljwfg;ef avf{:tL ug]{, ;+ljwfg n]Vg glbg], ;+3Lotflj/f]wL, hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'g glbg] / ljut rf/ jif{b]lv ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ aGws agfP/ cfgf] d'Ldf ;+ljwfg;ef rnfpg], g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cToGt} ab\gfd lg/\s'z / hglj/f]wL bn / g] t fx x' g \ . km] l / ltg} bn / g]tfxnfO{ af]nfP/ /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg] k|oTg h'g /fi6kltn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5, of] k|oTg eg]sf] c;fWo} lg/y{s, u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k|oTg xf] . o;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . ) ca lgsf;rflxF s;/L lgsfNg] t < xfd|f] kf6L{n] eg]h:t} uf]nd]r ;ef g} jt{dfg ;+s6 lgsf;sf] pQd pkfo xf] . b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 btf{ eP/ b]znfO{ gofF lgsf; lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] hlt kf6L{x 5g\, tL ;a} kf6L{xnfO{ af]nfP/ Pp6f /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' h?/L 5 . clxn] r'gfj lht]sf / 7"nf kf6L{ eGg] x sf] s' g } cf} l rTo 5} g . ;fgf7"nf hlt bnx 5g\, tL ;a} bnx Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ 5nkmn rnfpg' k5{ / ToxLF a f6 Pp6f cu| u fdL /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ . ToxL ;j{bnLo lg0f{oaf6 ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g' g} j}1flgs x'G5 / o;n] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; kfpg'sf ;fy} d'ns ' cu|udgtkm{ cufl8 a9\5 .

hgo'4sf] hu eg]sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 k|fKt u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL x'g\ . xfdL log} pknlAwxdf 6]s/ ] hgtfsf] u0ftGq hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ kIfdf 5f}F . hgo'4n] hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f uof], hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L r]tgf lgdf{0f uof], k'/fgf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo uof], k'/fgf] pTkfbg ;DaGwnfO{ eTsfpFb} gofF k|sf/sf] pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] dfunfO{ c? k|v/ agfP/ cufl8 ;fof], k'/fgf] ju{;DaGwnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ gofF ju{;DaGwnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cufl8 a9\of], To;}sf] kl/0ffd:jk u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . uf]nd]r ;ef g} jt{dfg ;+s6 lgsf;sf] pQd pkfo xf] . b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 btf{ eP/ b]znfO{ gofF lgsf; lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] hlt kf6L{x 5g\, tL ;a} kf6L{xnfO{ af]nfP/ Pp6f /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' h?/L 5 . clxn] r'gfj lht]sf / 7"nf kf6L{ eGg]xsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . ;fgf7"nf hlt bnx 5g\, tL ;a} bnx Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ 5nkmn rnfpg' k5{ / ToxLFaf6 Pp6f cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ .

hgo'4sf] hu afFsL 5 elTsO;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL To; hudf 6]s/ hgtfnfO{ ] k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ ;+3if{sf] tof/Ldf h'6\b}5f}F . k|wfgdGqL ePsf] 5 306fleq afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 avf{:tL x'gk5{ eGof}F ' lsgls afa'/fdn] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] 5 306fleq g} /fi63ftL sbd p7fpg'eof] / { F rf/ a'b] ;xdlt ug'eof] . h'g rf/ a'b] F ;xdltn] b]znfO{ gjcf}klgj]lzstftkm{ ws]Nof], b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0flt/ nUof], e'6fgLs/0fsf] lbzftkm{ 8f]ofof] . ]| clxn] ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x vf;u/L sfFu;, Pdfn]nufotn] afa'/fd x6\gk5{ lsg ' elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] afa'/fdn] /fi63ft u/], Tof] /fi63ft cfgf]tkm{af6 ug{ kfOof];\ / of] /fi63ftsf] hudf h'g tl/sfn] afa'/fdsf] ;/sf/ l6ls/x]sf] 5, To:t}u/L, cfgf] ;/sf/ l6sfO/xg' kfpg'k5{ eGg] 5 .

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ztflAbof} + b ] l v cfGtl/s cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0f, bdg em]Nb} e]befjdf k/]sf dw]zL cfkmgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf lyP . dw]zL;+u /fHon] u/]sf] ljb]zL gful/s h:tf] Jojxf/ x6fpg, klxrfg sfod u/fpg, :jfoQtf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;dfj]zL clwsf/ lbnfpg cfGbf]ng kl5 cgluGtL cu'jfx g]t[Tj k+lQmdf b]vf k/] . Ps ;] Ps w' / Gw/ dw] z sf /fhgLlt1xnfO{ nfda4 kdf b]v/ dw]z clt xlif{t tyf cfzfjfbL ] ag]sf] lyof] . /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] dfWodn] dw]znfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg ;+3Lo k|bz lng] ;+sNksf ] ;fy lx+8]sf ;xofqL g]t[Tj of]4fx cfk"m dw]zsf d;Lxf aGg] dxTjfsfFIff lnP/ k|:yfg ljGb'af6 g} cnlUuP . ljleGg rl/qsf JolQmTj lnPsf cu'jfxsf] Ps 7fpFdf hd36 b]lvP klg ;x cl:tTjsf] cefjdf ;a}n] a]Unf a]Un} af6f] ;dft] . dw]zL hgtf ;dIf ;a}n] Pscsf{dfly bf]iff/f]k0f ub}{ cfk"m vfF6L /x]sf] k|df0f kq b]vfpFb} cfP . ofqfsf] k|:yfg laGb'df g} ljleGg af6f] lx+8g] g]tTj \ [ k+lQmsf] Jojxf/k|lt dw]zL hgtfdf cfz+sfsf] aLhf/f]k0f ePsf] lyof], t/ h;n] u/] klg dw]znfO{ clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 eGg] cfzn] dw]z g]tTj [ k+lQmsf] w'/Gw/ cg'ejk|lt cfzfjfbL lyof] . ofqf k|f/De ul/ ljleGg lbzfdf uPsf g]tTj k+lQmsf cu'jfx [ /fHosf] k|nf]egdf sxfF x/fP yfx} ePg . clwsf/ lng lx+8]sf bnx lbu\ e | l dt eO{ cl:tTjxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf k' u ] . bnxsf] p2] Z oljxLgtf dw] z nfO{ lg/fz agfof] . dw]zsf] hgfb]zsf] ckdfg ub}{ JolQmut :jfy{df /dfPsf dw]zsf k|ltlgwLx ;a} Pscsf{sf] l;sf] ub}{ cufl8 a9\bf dw]zsf] afu8f]/ 5'6\g' :jfefljs} xf] . dw]zsf] cfjfhnfO{ :jnfesf] dfWod agfP/ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ lbu\e|ldt ug]{ Jojxf/n] dw]z t lg/fz eof] g}, cfkmgf] cl:tTjdfly klg ;don] k|ZglrGx

pk]Gb| emf
v8f ul/ lbPsf] 5 . dw] z sf clwsf/sf nflu k|lt/IffTds k+lQmdf slxn] klg v8f gx'g] oL bnx s] d'v lnP/ hgtf ;dIf pkl:yt x'g] < clxn] b]zdf ;+ljwfg ;ef 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 3f]lift r'gfj x'g] cfz 5}g . u}/ dw]zL bnx ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cGt;+u} ;+3Lotfsf] klg cGt ePsf] 7fg] s f] 5 . dw] z Lsf] cfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf] nufgL / ljut kfFr jif{df ;+3Lotfsf] 3gLe"t kdf ul/Psf] cEof;n] dw]zLsf nflu ;+3Lotf 8]8 nfOg ag]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu bnxsf] s'g} vf;} /0fgLlt 5}g, g s'g} sfo{ lbzf 5 . ;a} ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg] u7aGwg agfPsf 5g\ . w]/} h;f] dw]zL bnx clxn] ;QfkIfsf] u7aGwgdf ;/sf/ arfpg] /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf nfu]sf + 5g\ eg] k|ltkIfnfO{ klg ;/sf/ 9fNg] sfddf dw]zL bnx ;3fPsf 5g\ . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfn dfcf]jfbL k|efjdf /x]sf] eg]/ vfF6L k| h ftGqjfbLx Kff6L{ km' 6 fP/ dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ rfPsf 5g\ eg] kmf]/d g]kfn dfcf]jfbL k|efjaf6 d'Qm x'g k|ltkIfsf] v]dfnfO{ ;3fpg k'u]sf] 5 . cfkmgf kf6L{x 5f8]/ dw]z d'lQmsf nflu If]lqo kf6L{ d f xfd kmfn] s f w' / Gw/ /fhgLlt1xsf] ljut kfFr jif{sf] ultljwL x]bf{ g logL /fi6jfbL aGg ;s] g dw]zjfbL . logL lgtfGt JolQmjfbL g} 7xl/P . s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] u}/ dw]zL kf6L{nfO{ v'zL kf/]/ ;Qf k| f Kt ug] { dg;fo afx] s logLxsf] c s'g} ceLi6 /x]g . g logL k|hftGqjfbL, g dfcf]jfbL, dfq vfcf]jfbL x'g\ . Pp6f lglZrt p2]Zo lnP/ p7]sf] dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ y'g/ ] dw]zsf bnx h;/L :jnfesf] cfgGbdf /dfP/ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] p2]ZonfO{ lj;h{gdf k'ofof], s] km]l/ dw]zaf6 Tof] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;Snf < dw]z ljut kfFr jif{df oL /fhgLlts bnxsf] uxgtd\ cWoog ul/ ;r]t cj:yfdf /x]sf] s'/f oL bnxnfO{ yfxf 5}g . dw]z;+u ldYof jfrf u/]/ hgfb]z lnO{ hjfkmb]lxtf ljkl/t u/]sf] wf]sf / To;af6 6'lqmPsf] dw]zsf] Pstf, hghgdf JofKt cljZjf;, cfqmf]z, Iff]e / 3[0ff km}nfP/ /fHonfO{ kmfobf k'ofpg] dw]zL bnsf] w[i6tfn] ;du| dw]z cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] 5 . s'g} klg bnk|lt dw]z cfzfjfbL 5}g . cfkmg} kf6L{sf sfo{sQf{af6 g]tTj cfnf]lrt [ ag]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6tfsf] o:tf] dfxf]ndf r'gfj eof] eg] ;a}sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df hfg] kSsf 5 . k|To]s kf6L{df sfo{sQf{sf] knfog tLa| kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfpg] kl/0ffdnfO{ gtd:ts :jLsf/ ug]{ t/ cfk"mn] ljutdf u/]sf] unt ultljwLsf] ;dLIff u/]/ k'gZr ;lRrP/ dw]zsf] clwsf/af/] uDeL/ eO{ ;f]Rg dw]zsf bnx tof/ 5}g . cfly{s k|nf]egsf k5fl8 kf6L{ ljefhg ub}{ kb / k};f k|fKt ub}{ lx+8g] oL e"Sv8 bnxsf] 3[l0ft ultljwLsf sf/0f dw]z zld{Gbf dfq ePg, u} / dw] z L kf6L{ n ] hgclwsf/nfO{ ;' l glZrt ug] { ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ cy{xLg cGt u/fpg] ;flhznfO{ 6'n6n' x]// df}g ' ' ] :jLs[lt lbP . ;dfj]zL ljw]os 6]an eO{ /xFbf kf; u/fpg ;s]g . ' ;eGbf zd{gfs s'/f t s] lyof] eg] @& j6f dw]zL dGqL /x]sf] ;/sf/df al/otf k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfdf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf kLl8txnfO{ /fxt klg lbnfpg ;s]g . dw]zsf nflu logLx s] u/] eGg] s'/f 68\sf/f] kdf p7]sf] 5 . dw]zsf gfddf ckf/ wg/flz sdfPsf bnx dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ckfFu, 3fOt] ag]sf of]4fxk|lt pbf;Lg aGg' s[tWgtf xf]Og < dw]zsf nflu ;fdfGo sfd klg k"/f u/fpg g;Sg] oL bnx dw]znfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] ;f]r lng'

d"vtfafx]s c s]xL x'g] 5}g . dw]z { cfGbf]ngdf k|blz{t ;du| dw]zsf] PstfnfO{ hfltjfbsf] /fhgLlt k|j]z u/fP/ dw]zsf] Pstf e+u u/]sf] ;+uLg cf/f]k 5 . o'jf k'Ztf h;n] dw] z sf] cfGbf] n gnfO{ lg0ff{ o s cj:yfdf k' ofP, e| i 6 agfP/ clwsf/sf] k+lQmaf6 lj:yflkt u/fP . dw] z nfO{ cg] s f} + lsQfdf afF 8 ] / clwsf/sf] cfjfhnfO{ Go"g u/fP . dw]zL dw]zLk|lt a}dgiotf hufP/ pgnfO{ Pscsf{sf] k|lt:kwL{ agfP . cyf{t\ /fHosf] Ozf/fdf dw]zk|lt slxn]sfFxL uf]xLsf] cfF;" aufpFb}_ dw]zn] p7fPsf clwsf/sf s'/fnfO{ z"Godf k'ofpg] sfd u/] . dw]zsf nflu To;} 3[0ffsf kfq ag]sf xf]Ogg\ oL bnx . cfkmg} bnxsf sf/0f xft nfu]sf] c;kmntfn] s] dw]z r'k nfu]/ a:g] xf] t < lgZro klg xf]Og . dw]z cfGbf]ngn] olt w]/} nufgL u/]/ sydlk lgliqmo a:b}g . dw]zsf o'jfxsf] aufjtsf] cfjfh ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t cleJoQm eO{ /x]sf] 5 . of] cfjfh bnLo kl/aGwdf dxTjxLg dflgP klg o;n] eljiodf eLif0f z+ v gfbsf] kdf 3lGsg] lglZrt 5 . o;sf sf/0f u}/ dw]zL /fhgLlts bnxsf] dw]zk|ltsf] k"jf{u|xL dfgl;stf, dw]zk|ltsf] cfqmfds Jojxf/ / dw]znfO{ df}lns xsaf6 al~rt /fVg /fHonfO{ ;3fpg] dw] z sf eidf;' / sf ultljwLn] dw]znfO{ k'gZr cfGbf]nglt/ ws]Ng] k|]/0ff lbO{ /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf ljBdfg kl/l:yltn] klg dw]znfO{ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf nfUg k|]l/t ul/ /x]sf] 5 . clwsf/sf nflu p7]sf cfGbf]ng clwsf/ glnO{ ;dfKt x'bg . F} gful/s ;/x klg dfGotf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] dw]zLn] ;+3Lotfsf] dfFu ubf{ To;k| l t k| l ta4tf hgfP klg ;flhzk"0f{ lsl;dn] To; clwsf/af6 al~rt ug' { nf] s tGqsf] dfGotf cGtu{t kb}{g . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ult/f] w klg k| d ' v /fhgLlts bnxsf] k"jf{uxL dfgl;stfsf] pkh | xf] . dw]z bk{0faf6

ko{6g ljz]if bf ko{6g d]nf df3 @* b]lv

sf7df8f}F . bfsf] 3f]/fxLdf ax'p2]Zo ;fd'bflos ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf oxL df3 @* b]lv kmfu'g * ut];Dd bf ko{6g dxf]T;j Pj+ dWoklZrd Jofkf/ d]nfsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ bf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dw';"bg j}Bsf cg';f/ oxL df3 @* b]lv kmfu'g * ut];Dd x'g] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn u/fpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j:ynsf] ;/;kmfO, d~r Joj:yfkg, k|rf/ k|;f/nufotsf sfdnfO{ ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/]/ oltv]/ tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf s'g} klg :yfgdf 7"nfvfn] ;ef, ;Dd]ng ug{sf nflu ;efu[x gePsf] x'Fbf pSt ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;ng ug]{ p2]Zon] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klg ;+of]hs j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ dxf]T;jsf] kfFr nfv hgtfn] cjnf]sg ug{sf ;fy} ?= !% s/f]8 cfly{s ;ng x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo hl8a'6Lb]lv s[lifhGo ;fdu|L;lxt cGo ;fdu|L Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/sf nflu /flvg] / tL ;fdu|L /fVgsf nflu #%) j6f :6n /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, df]km;ns} ;jf{lws nf]slk|o tyf k"j{sf] w]/} k'/:sf/ /flz ePsf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6o cfdGq0f a'9f;'Aaf /]8a'n km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] !% cfF} ;+:s/0f cfufdL !) r}tb]lv ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . w/fg!& l:yt PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf] v]n d}bfgdf x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf :jb]zL tyf / ljb]zsf u/L !) j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hs w/fg km'6an Snasf cg';f/, k|ltof]lutfdf ef/t, e'6fg, xs, a+unfb]z / c:6l] nofsf ljb]zL l6d;lxt P l8lehgsf pTs[i6 rf/j6f l6d;lxt cfof]hs Snan] k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5 . of] jif{ k'/:sf/ /flzdf ;d]t j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . @)%% ;fndf #% xhf/ k}ofF k'/:sf/ /x]sf] a'9f;'Aaf uf]N8skdf o;k6s ljh]tfsf nflu tLg nfv @% xhf/ lbOg]5 . To:t} pkljh]tfn] Ps nfv ^@ xhf/ k|fKt ug]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn { kfpg] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] a'9f;'Aaf k|ltof]lutfaf6} d'Vo k|fof]hssf kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 6'af]u{ eg] o; k6s d'Vo k|fof]hs geO{ /]8a'nn] k|fof]hg u/]sf] 5 . sl/a $& nfv ^@ xhf/ k}ofF nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] !% cf}F ;+:s/0fsf nflu lhaL dfs]{l6 k|flnsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg /x]sf] 5 .

a'4sf] dfjnL vf]Hg ejfgLk'/df pTvgg\

sf7df8f}F . zflGtsf cu|bt eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL " af}4dfuL{xsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . a'4sf] cfdf dfofb]jLsf] hGdynf] dfofb]jLsf] dfOtL cyf{t\ a'4sf] dfjnL eg]/ kGb]xLsf] b]jbx If]qnfO{ bfaL ub}{ cfP klg o;sf] k'/ftflTjs tyf cflwsfl/s k|df0f clxn];Dd klg km]nf gk/]sfn] of] g} a'4sf] dfjnL If]q xf] eg]/ k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5}g . a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL / zfSo j+zsf] /fhwfgL slknj:t'sf] ltnf}/fsf]6 b/af/ If]q cfheGbf sl/a !!^ jif{cl3 ;g\ !*(^ df kQf nufOPsf] eP klg a'4 dfjnL If]q kQf nufpg clxn];Dd klg pTvgg\ x'g g;Sbf jf:tljstf kQf nfUg g;s]sf] xf] . a'4 wd{uGy lqlk6ssf cg';f/ /f]lx0fL gbLb]lv k"jgf/fo0fL gbLb]lv klZrdsf] | { e"efu tTsfnLg sf]lno/fHo ePsf] Oltxf;ljb\xsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . oxL cg'dfgsf cfwf/df kGb]xLsf] ejfgLk'/, sof{dfO{, vo/8fF8f, s'df/jtL{, 3f]8fxf, a}l/dfO{ / anfanL If]q sf]lno /fHosf] b/af/ If]q x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/L kGb]xLsf] b]jbx If]qnfO{ a'4 dfjnL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, pSt + s'/f pTvgg\ kl5 dfq} kSsf x'g ;Sg] k'/ftTjljb\ k|sfz bgf{n atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/n] a'4;Fu ;DalGwt If]qsf kdf oL If]qnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/L n'lDagLsf] + ljsf;;Fu} oL If]qsf] klg ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] n'lDagL u'?of]hgfdf + ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o;}cGtu{t n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] k'/ftTj ljefusf] ;xsfo{df utjif{ sof{dfO{ If]qsf] pTvgg\ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] pTvgg\af6 a'4sf] e":k;{ 6fpsf] gePsf]_ d"lt{, :qL tyf k'?ifsf d"lt{x;Fu} tf/f h:tf d"lt{ km]nf k/]sf lyP . tL d"lt{x a'4sfnLg geP/ dWoo'lug sfnsf ePsf] ;f] pTvgg\df k|dv g]tTj ug'ePsf k'/ftTjljb\ bgf{n atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ O{zfk"j{ 5}7f+,}F ' [ { ;ftf+}F ztfAbLsf slknj:t' / n'lDagLdf km]nf k/]sf k|flrg j:t' h:t} oL If]qdf klg k|frLgsfnsf j:t'x x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . o;sf nflu oL If]qsf] ;"Id tyf ;du| kn] pTvgg\ ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn];Ddsf] pTvgg\af6 km]nf k/]sf :t'kaf6 of] If]q k|frLgsfnsf] b]jbx cyf{t\ sf]lno /fHo g} /x]sf] k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ gePsf] bgf{nsf] egfO 5 . bgf{n eG5g\ clxn];Ddsf] pTvgg\n] / Oltxf;sf] cWoogn] of] If]q a'4sf] ;do k5fl8 klg oxfF rxnkxno'St a:tL lyof], eGg] dfq k'li6 x'G5 . o;sf] jf:tljstf kQf nufpg ;"Id 9n] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug'k5{ . a'4sf] dfjnL ufpF bfaL ul/Psf] If]qdWo]sf] kGb]xLsf] { s]/jfgLl:yt ejfgLk'/df clxn] k'/ftTj ljefun] pTvgg\ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . zflGtsf] ;Gb]z;lxt ljZj;fd' g]kfnsf] kl/ro lbg] uf}td a'4sf] dfjnL ufpF bfaL ul/Psf] of] If]qsf] k'/ftTj ljefun] klxnf]k6s pTvgg\ yfn]sf] xf] . xfn pTvgg\ ;'? ul/Psf] If]qdf k|df0fx e]l6Psf] v08df dfq} o; If]qnfO{ b]jbx dfGg ;lsg] bgf{n atfpF5g . b'O{ nfv jif{cufl8b]lv ;]g / zfxsfn;Ddsf] ' cjz]if tTsfnLg sf]lno u0f/fHoleq kg]{ xFbf b]jbx If]q dxTjk"0f{ eP/ klg of] sxfF k5{ eGg] k'li6sf nflu pTvgg\ lagf eGg ufx|f] ePsf] k'/ftTj ljefusf k|dv k'/ftTj clws[t /fdaxfb'/ s'j/ atfpF5g\ . /fhs'df/ l;4fy{n] ltnf}/fsf]6 ' F F b/af/ Tofu ubf{ oxL af6f] xFb} cgf]df gbLdf k'u/ cfgf] /fh>L e]if Tofu ' ] u/]sf] / ef/tsf] uoftkm{ uPsf] of] pQ/fkGy If]q x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf] s'j/ F atfpg'xG5 . of] pQ/fkGy If]q a'4sf] sGys -3f]8fsf] ofqf_ x'g ;S5 pgn] ' atfP . ejfgLk'/df klxnf] r/0fdf ug{ nfluPsf] pTvgg\ !* lbgsf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf nflu dfq ePsf] / To;sf nflu ?= !) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ah]6dWo] sl/a ?= kfFr nfv %) xhf/ tflnddf vr{ x'g] ePsfn] afFsL ar]sf] /sdaf6 dfq cfk"mxn] kof{Kt sfd ug{ g;Sg] klg pgn] atfP . ;f] pTvgg\s} qmddf k'/ftTj ljefudf sfo{/t !) hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ pTvgg\ tyf cGj]if0f;DaGwL tflnd klg k|bfg ul/Fb5 . o; tflndaf6 ljefusf } !) hgf hgzlSt bIf x'g] ljefun] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . ljefun] ;'? u/]sf] pTvgg\nfO{ b]jbx ;+/If0f;Fu ;DalGwt ;ldltxn] klg ;sf/fTdskdf + lnPsf 5g\ . b]jbx ;+/If0f k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fdrGb| kf08] b]jbxsf] dxTj n'lDagLsf] eGbf sd gePsfn] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] g} o;sf] klg ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ug'kg]{ atfP . a'4sf] dfjnL ufpF cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] b]jbx If]qsf { sof{dfO{, ejfgLk'/df pTvgg\ ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] a'4;Fu ;DalGwt ;b\efjgfx + b]lvPsf ;f] If]qsf a}/LdfO{, s'df/jtL{, vo/8fF8f, 3f]8fxfnufotsf If]qdf ;d]t eUgfjz]ifx b]lvPsfn] tL If]qdf ;d]t pTvgg\sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] k'/ftTjljb\ bgf{nn] cf}NofPsf 5g\ . F

;k{ x' eGg] 5f]/fnfO{ 6f]s/} df/] afa'n] ;a}eGbf kftnf] / xn'sf 6\ofAn]6 ]
sf7df8f}F . hfkfgdf Pshgf afa'n] cfg} 5f]/fnfO{ 6f]s/ df/]sf ] 5g\ . 5f]/fn] d ;k{ x'F eGb} ;k{h:t} clego ug{ yfn]kl5 l/;n] cfuf] x'b} F 5f]/fsf] 6fpsf] nufotsf ljleGg 7fpFdf 6f]s/ xTof u/]sf x'g\ . hfkfgsf] ] cGhf] If]qdf a:g] %# jif{sf sfT;'dL gfufofn] cfgf] @# jif{] 5f]/f tfs'ofnfO{ z/L/sf ljleGg ;+jbgzLn cdf ] jLeT; tl/sfn] bfFt uf8\b} s'6lk6 ;d]t u/]/ ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf] / c:ktfn nUg] lalQs} tfs'ofnfO{ d[t sf7df8f}F . a}s ckm hfkfg + aLcf]h_ / ;/sf/n] ;+oSt kdf ] ' d'bf| :kmLlt b/ @ k|ltzt sfod ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL l;Gemf] ca]n] ;+oSt lj1lKt hf/L u/L ' cy{;fx;L df}lb|s gLlt cfpg] / a}s + ckm hfkfgnfO{ ;s];Dd rfF8f] nIo k|flKt ug{sf nflu cfu|x ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/;Fu ul/Psf] kof{Kt 5nkmnkl5 ;+o'St lj1lKt hf/L ul/Psf] a}s ckm hfkfgsf ueg{/ + df;fsL l;/fsfjfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cy{dGqL tf/f] cf;f]n] aLcf]haf6 yk ] df}lb|s ;xhLs/0fsf] cj:yf cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] atfP . ;/sf/n] a}ssf] + sfg'gL cj:yfdf ;dLIff gx'g] atfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] l vsf] d' b | f clwd"Nog;Fusf] n8fOF / d"No :yfloTjsf] lbuf] cfly{s j[l4 k|flKt ug{ ;/sf/ / a}s ckm hfkfgn] dha'b gLlt Nofpg] + lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL km]8/n l/he{n] NofPh:t} v'nf cGTosf] sbd NofOPsf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] vl/b / ;do;Ldf gtf]sLsg ljQLo ;+:yfxaf6 ;'/lIft ;DklQsf] 3f]lift ul/Psf] hfkfgL 6]lnlehg cfzfOn] hgfPsf] 5 . tfs'ofn] cfk"m ;k{ ag]sf] eGb} 3/df otfptf 3l;|P/} lxF8g] / afpsf] j/Lk/L ;d]t 8:5' \ eGb} lh:sfpg] ug{ yfn]kl5 sfT;'dLsf] l/;sf] kf/f] r9]/ 5f]/fsf] lbdfudf r9]sf] ;k{sf] e"t x6fpg eGb} 6f]sfO{ cfqmd0fdf plqPsf /x] 5 g\ . k|x/L;Fusf] aofgdf sfT;'dLn] 5f]/fsf] dl:tisaf6 ;k{sf] e"t eufpg cfk"mn] p;nfO{ 6f]ssf] t/ To;/L dnf{ eGg] ] x]Ssf cfk"mnfO{ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . vl/b ug]{ ljifo ;dfj]z 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo a}sn] hfkfgsf] s'n ufx{Yo pTkfbgsf] + j[l4 k|If]k0f cl3Nnf] !=^ k|ltztaf6 a9fP/ @=# k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf hfkfgsf] cy{tGq cem klg sdhf]/ /x]sf] / hfkfgL kl/b[Zodf o'/f]ksf] C0f ;+s6, cd]l/sL cy{tGqdf ePsf] ;'wf/ pbLodfg cy{tGqsf] d'nsdf ePsf] ' ' lbuf] cfly{s j[l4 / rLghfkfgaLrsf] ;DaGwh:tf tTjxn] hfkfgL cy{tGq k|efljt x'g] pNn]v 5 . ;]K6]Da/b]lvsf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf ToxfFsf] cy{tGq nuftf/ bf];f| ] q}dfl;s cjlwdf klg ;+sl' rt ePsf] 5 . cy{tGq jflif{s #=% k|ltztsf b/n] ;+sl' rt ePsf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . cfGtl/s / ljb]zdf ePsf] dGb dfusf sf/0f cy{ t Gq dGbLtkm{ ws] l nPsf] ljZn]ifsxn] atfPsf 5g\ . l8;]Da/ @^ df sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf gofF k|wfgdGqL ca]n] a}s ckm hfkfgnfO{ @ k|ltztsf] + d'bf| :kmLltsf] cj:yf k|flKt geP;Dd ;fx;L lsl;dsf] df}lb|s gLlt Nofpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . Ph]G;L sf7df8f}F . hfkfgL On]S6f]lgS; sDkgL ;f]gLn] clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf kftnf] tyf xn'sf 6\ofAn]6 sDKo'6/ pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . PKknsf] cfOKof8 ldgLeGbf klg kftnf] cyf{t\ ^=* ldlnld6/ kftnf] /x]sf] PS; k]l/of h]8 gfdsf] of] 6\ofAn]6sf] l:qmg eg] s]xL 7"nf] cyf{t\ !)=! OGr 5 . PG8fO8af6 rNg] of] AofAn]6 cfpFbf] ] km]ac/Ldf :k]gsf] afl;{nf]gfdf x'g] ljZj '| df]afOn sFu;sf a]nf ;fj{hlgs ]| ul/g]5 . of] 6\ofAn]6 $(% u|fd jhgsf] x'g5 . h'g of] ;fOhdf ] clxn];Dds} xn'jf 6\ofAn]6 xf] . o;cl3 tf]l;afsf] 6\ofAn]6 ;a}eGbf xn'sf 6\ofAn]6sf] kdf kl/lrt lyof] . PnhLn] % OGrsf] df]afOn tyf sf7df8f}F . cd]l/sfsf] n; PGhN;sL #( jif{ s L dfOs] n 6\ofAn]6sf] l7dfxf k 6\ofAn]6 pTkfbg u/]sf] tyf ;fd;'n] % OGrsf] 6\ofAn]6 agfpg] va/ rln/x]sf] a]nf ;f]gLn] lgs} kftnf] 6\ofAn]6sf] pTkfbg u/]sf] xf] . ;f]gLsf] of] 6\ofAn]6 jf6/ k|km tyf w"nf] ' k|lt/f]wL;d]t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]gLn] s]xL lbg cl3 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jf6/ k|km df]afOn / clxn] pTkfbg u/]sf] ' 6\ofAn]6nfO{ k|fljlws kdf PsLs[t ul/Psf] / b'an] ;Fu} sfd ug{] u/L l8hfOg } ul/Psf] 5 . Psaf6 csf]{df 8f6f :yfgfGt/0f ug{] ljlw lgs} cTofw'lgs tyf ;lhnf] 5 . jg 6r ;]ol/8 elgg] of] k|ljlwsf] d2tn] oL b'O{ Uofh]6 glhs} NofP/ xNnfPkl5 logLxsf] 8f6f ;]ol/ PlS6e]6 x'G5 / rfx]sf] 8f6f ;lhn} ;]o/ ug{ ;lsG5 . Ph]G;L ?lkmg]nLsf] lgtDa If]qsf] Aof; * lkm6 5 . ?lkmg]nL ljZjdf ;a}eGbf rf}8f lxk ePsL dlxnf x'g\ . sDd/ dflysf] efu ;fdfGo g} /x] s L lds] n sf] sDd/d'lgsf] efu c:jefljs kdf df]6f] 5 . oxLF sf/0f pgsf] lhpsf] ;du| tf}n klg ! ;o () lsnf]eGbf a9L 5 . ledsfo lgtDa ePsL lds]n cfgf] c:jefljs lhpk|lt uj{ ul5{g\ . cfk"mnfO{ s'g} :jf:Yo ;d:of g/x]sfn] lhp 36fpg 8fOl6sf] vfFrf] gkg]{ pgsf] bfaL 5 . pgsf] csf]{ crDdsf] bfaL s] klg 5 eg] pgn] tGg]/Lxn] cfk"mnfO{ v'a} dg k/fpg] bfaL ul5{g\ . b'nf l:nd s]6LxnfO{ tGg]/Lxn] dg gkfg'{ pgL lhls/ ul5{g\ . oL ledsfo lgtDawf/L dlxnf df]8n klg x'g\ . Ps ] dlxnf;DaGwL j]a;fO6sf nflu df]8ln8 u/]afkt pgn] dlxgfsf] Ps xhf/ 8n/ sdfpFl5g\ . Ph]G;L

hfkfgsf] d'bf| :kmLlt nIo @ k|ltzt

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s'ntdf ljBfyL{
sf7df8f}F . nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f Ao'/f]n] 5 dlxgf nufP/ u/]sf] cWoogaf6 /fhwfgLdf a;]/ kl9/x]sf @* k|ltzt ljBfyL{ nfu"cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0fcg';f/ sf7df8f}Fdf ;ftfdf @ s]hL x]/f]Og ;KnfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ / b'Jo{;gLdf nfu]sf ! ;o o'jfxaLr ul/Psf] ;j]If0fn] To:tf] b]vfPsf] xf] . Ao'/f]n] sf7df8f}F { kl/;/ / kfFrj6f j[Qdf ;dft]/ y'lgPsf ! ;o hgfaLr u/]sf] cg'';Gwfgaf6 ljleGg Joj;fodf nfu]sf !& k|ltzt o''jf nfu"cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf 5g\ . o:t} k|x/L, cfdL{, 8fS6/, g;{, rfns, ls;fgnufot cGo k];fdf /x]sf JolSt nfu" cf}ifwsf] b''Jo{;gLdf 5g\ . o;/L b'Jo{;gLdf nfUg]x ^& k|ltzt /fhwfgL aflx/af6 sf7df8f}F cfPsfx 5g\ . ## k|ltzt eg] sf7df8f}Fs} /}yfg]x 5g\ . #! k|ltzt Kn; 6' kl9/x]sf ljBfyL{n] nfu"kbfy{ k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:t} @* k|ltzt :s'n txdf k9\g] ljBfyL{x /x]sf 5g\ . @@ k|ltzt !) sIff kl9/x]sf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . o:t} :gfts tx kl9/x]sf !( k|ltzt 5g\ . (& k|ltzt k'?if / # k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\ . nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug{] o'jfdf 6f6' agfpg] :jefj eg] Ps} k|sf/sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug{]dWo] %! bzdnj ^^ k|ltztn] z/L/sf ljleGg efudf r/fsf] 6fpsf], tf/f, ;k{ a'4 / df5fh:tf cg]s k|sf/sf 6f6' agfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgdf nfu"cf}ifwdfly g} cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf @% k|x/L klg ;fd]n lyP . pgLxnfO{ k|Zg agfP/ Tof] eg{ nufOPsf] lyof] . nfu"cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf w]/h;f] } ;fyLaf6 vl/b u/]/ vfg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . k"mn] vfgf vr{ lgsfNgsf nflu bf];f| ] ;fyLnfO{ a]Rg] u/]sf] kfOof], nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Ao'/f]sf 8LcfO{hL s]bf/ ;fpbn] eg], && k|ltztn] ;fyLaf6 vl/b u/]/ ;]jg ubf{/x]5g\ . nfu"cf}ifwsf t:s/af6 ;f]em} !* k|ltztn] lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf] kfOof] . ;]jg ug{ klg (* k|ltztn] ;fyLaf6 g} l;Sg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . @ k|ltztn] lkmNd / 6]lnlkmNdaf6 l;Sg] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug'{kg]{ sf/0fdf $$ k|ltzt g}/fZo, @^ k|ltzt tgfj / l/;sf sf/0f vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Gt'li6sf nflu k|of]u ug{] #) k|ltzt kfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}df nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] d'Vo :yn sn+sL xf] . F To;kl5 gofF afg]Zj/, /fdlx6L, sf]6]Zj/, rfalxn, af}4, j;Gtk'/, gofF a;kfs{ufotsf If]qdf ;d]t o;sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . sf/fuf/df ;d]t w]/}h;f] s}bLx nfu"cf}ifw ck/fws} /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] # jif{sf] tYof+sn] ;d]t oxL b]vfPsf] 5 .

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cj:yf cfof] . l5, s:tf] lau|sf] /fhgLlt ] b]znfO{ sfn agfP/ cfgf anf 78\ofpg]x, b]znfO{ u/La agfP/ cfk"m wgL aGg]x, b]znfO{ tn w;fP/ cfk"m dfly pSng]x, hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lbP/ cfk"mn] ef]h, df]h / d:tL ug{x clxn] ] ;QfkIf / ljkIfL ePsf 5g\ . To:tf n'6fxfx hf] ;Qfdf uP klg hgtfn] kfpg] s]xL xf]Og . ltgn] hgtfsf] gfd lnF b f klg hgtf eGg] zAbsf] ckdfgafx]s c? s]xL x'bg . To:tf kf6L{ "} / g]tf b]zsf nflu af]emafx]s c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . clxn] g]kfn /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfsf] :jfyL{ :jefjaf6 kLl8t ePsf] 5 . b]zsf nflu s]xL lbg]eGbf b]znfO{ vf]qmf] kf/]/ cfk"mn] lng] g]tf ePkl5 ;a} s'/f lau|bf]/x]5 . To;}n] t g]kfndf F ;a} sfd s'/f] lau|sf] 5, htftt} eTs]sf] ] 5, ;k|g] 5f"6sf"6 st} b]lvFbg . dfG5]df } lg/fzfafx]s cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fpg] sfd st}af6 ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnn] l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cbfntn] /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5 . slyt 7"nf ;~rf/u[x / Toxf" sfo{/t kqsf/n] ltg}nfO{ To:t} ug{ gx'g] sfd ug{ ;3fPsf 5g\ . jlsnn] emu8f a9fPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{n] :s'n / sn]hdf cfuf] nufp"5g\ / k':ts 89fp"5g\, lzIfsn] h'n; lgsfN5g\ clg ' k'ln;n] k9fp"5g\ . o:t} b]vsfn] eGbf ] x'g gx'g] kflndf, k"mn km'Nof] ;'ssf] 8fnLdf \ ] sln, wkSs} anL eg]sf] oxL t xf]nf lg lxhf]cl:t /fhgLlt b]z ;kfg{ ul/GYof], cfh /fhgLlt b]z laufg{ ul/Fb5 . lxhf] /fhgLlt hg;]jf ug{ } ul/GYof], cfh /fhgLlt hg3ft ug{ ul/Fb5 . lxhf]sf] /fhgLltdf b]zeStsf] } ;Ddfg x'GYof], cfh b]zb|fxLsf] vflt/bf/L ] x'b5, ltg}sf] dlxdf ufg ul/Fb5 . lxhf] "} } :jtGqtf / :jfwLgtfsf nflu /fhgLlt ul/GYof], cfh k/fwLg / u'nfdLsf nflu ul/Fb5 . lxhf]sf] /fhgLltn] Tofu, tk:of } / l;4fGtk|lt cfbz{jfg\ g]tf agfpg clek|l] /t uYof],{ cfhsf] /fhgLltn] nf]e, df]x / l;4fGtsf] ;f}bfjfhL ug{ l;sfPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf g]tfx :jR5 5ljsf x'Gy], g}ltsjfg\ / rl/qjfg\ x'Gy], ;bfrf/L x'Gy], cfhsf g]tfx e|i6 / b'i6 5g\, b'/frf/L / cTofrf/L 5g\ . ;Qf / eQfsf] l5gfemK6Ldf nfu]sf] sf]xL g]tf rf]vf] b]lvb}g . To:tf g]tfn] kfn}kfnf] b]znfO{ aGwsL /fv]/ cfgf] / ;Gtfgsf] lhGbuL ;kfg{] sfdafx]s c? s]xL ug{] ePgg\ . To;}n] klg clxn] hgtfn] sfFu;Pdfn] ]| / Pdfcf]jfbLdw]zjfbL b'adf s'g} km/s } b]vsf 5}gg\ . /fk|kf / yfk|kf h:t} ] dfG5g\ . afa'/fdsf 7fp"df csf]{ x/fd hf"bdf s'g} km/s kb}g eG5g\ . slyt } { 7"nf kqsf/ x'g\ jf jlsn, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf x'g\ jf dfgjclwsf/ ;+/Ifs ;a} cfcfg} :jfy{sf vflt/ bf}8sf], 8n/ / ef?df kf}8sf] b]vsf ] ] ] 5g\ b'lgof"n] . To;}n] s;}sf] sf]xL e/ kb}g, s;}n] s;}sf] ljZjf; ub}g . clg { {

htftt} pxL s'/f ;'lgG5 . g]kfnLsf xftdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt /x]g, cy{tGq klg /x]g, ;~rf/ If]q klg ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf rn]sf] 5, Gofo las]sf] 5, wd{ klg las]sf] 5, olt ;a} eO;Sbf klg of] b]z s'lGg s;/L l6s]sf] 5 < cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 c/] sfFu;Pdfn]sf] ]| cfGbf]ng xf];\ jf Pdfcf]jfbLdw]zjfbLsf] hgkl/rfng xf];,\ b'a} ;Qf / eQfsf nflu x'g,\ :jfy{sf nflu x'g\ . cfGbf]ng ;kmn eP sfFu;Pdfn] km]l/ ;Qf / ]| eQfdf bfO" v]Ng] x'g\ . ltgsf] klxn]sf] s'zf;g g]kfnL hgtfn] a]xf]/s} x'g\ . ] Pdfcf]jfbLdw]zjfbLsf] hgkl/rfng ;kmn eP clxn]s} cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] . hgtfn] kfpg] t s]xL klg xf]Og . b]zn] klg gjpklgj]zaf6 d'lSt kfpg] xf]Og . g]kfnL hgtfn] sfFu;, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL, ]| dw]zjfbL, /fk|kf / yfk|kf ;a} p:t} b]vsf 5g\, dfg]sf 5g\, ltgLxsf] zf;g ] a]xf]/sf 5g\ . ] To;}n] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLsf] u7aGwgeGbf sfF u | ] ; Pdfn] s f] u7aGwgdf s'g} km/s b]Vb}gg\ . b'a} bnfn x'g,\ :jfyL{ 5g\, gftfjfb / s[kfjfbdf lnKt 5g\, kbnf]nk 5g\ / ' 5g\ s';L{nDk6 klg . b'an] b]z n'6gdf } \ k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\, agfpg xf]Og . hgtfnfO{ 9f"6g d}bfgdf pqb}5g\, cfxt \ hgtfnfO{ /fxt / clwsf/ lbg xf]Og . To;}n] b'akl| t hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5}g . } a? g]kfnL hgtfn] t sfFu;Pdfn] / ]| Pdfcf]jfbLdw]zjfbLsf] r\unaf6 d'lSt ' rfx]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f b'a} u7aGwgsf g]tfn] klg ;dod} a'em] x'GYof] . Tolt eP, b'a} u7aGwgsf d'nLx lsgf/lt/ nfu] lgsf; cln l5} lg:sGYof] ls <

aflgof k|jL0f aflgof e|i6rf/ / clgoldttflj?4 ;lqmo Ps ljZjJofkL ;+:yf 6fG;km/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] cfgf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs uof] . hgj/L @)!) b]lv h'nfO{ @)!@ ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]6/ ] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] pSt k|ltj]bgn] o; k6s klg g]kfnnfO{ e|i6rf/ clt x'g] b]zsf] ;"lrdf /fv]sf] 5 . d"ntM k|ltjb]gn] ljuteGbf o; aif{ g]kfndf e|i6rf/ emg\ a9]sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6rf/ pQ/ sf]l/ofdf / ;a}eGbf sd e|i6rf/ Go'lhNof08df /x]sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'nsxdf e'6fg, ef/t / >Ln+sfnfO{ ' g]kfneGbf a9L e|i6rf/ x'g] b]zsf ;"lrdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ g]kfneGbf sd e|i6rf/ x'g] b]zsf ;"lrdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;f/df x]bf{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zx sd e|i6rf/ x'gdf kb{5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ] pQ/bfloTj, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] hjfkmb] l otf, ;fj{ h lgs If] q sf] e|i6rf/sf] dfqf, e|i6rf/lj?4sf] sf/jfxL / pknlAw, k|zf;lgs e|i6rf/, cbfntsf] lg0f{ o , e| i 6rf/lj?4 ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fsf/L Ifdtf, cfoft lgof{t, s/ tyf 7]Ssfh:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ 6fG;km/]G;L OG6/g]zgn n] ;j{If0f k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ klg ] g]kfn e|i6rf/ r/d kdf x'g] b]zs} ;"lrdf k/]sf] lyof] . pSt ;j{If0fdf ] s'n bz c+sdWo] g]kfnn] @=@ c+s dfq} k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . oxfF Go"g c+sn] clwstd e|i6rf/ / a9L c+sn] z"Go cyf{ t \ , Go" g e| i 6rf/ x' g ] eGg] hgfpFb5 . 6fG;km/]G;L OG6/g]zgn sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;"lrdf hlt dfly kof] Tolt g} al9 e|i6rf/ x'G5 eGg] ag'k5{ o;f] ubf{ cl3Nnf] jif{ !*# b]zxdWo] g]kfn e|i6rf/ sd x'g] b]zxsf] ;"lrdf !%$ cf}F :yfgdf k/]sf] lyof] eg] a9L e|i6rf/ x'g] b]zxsf] ;"lr klxNofpFbf @( cf}F :yfgdf cyf{t,\ g]kfn ljZjdf e|i6rf/ a9L x'g]

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' @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# ut]bl] v kfrf}F lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] kdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg@)$& nfu" eof] . h;nfO{ ljZjsf bz pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgleq kg{ elgPsf] of] ;+ljwfg Ps k6s;Dd klg ;+zf]wg g} geP/ vf/]h x'g k'Uof] . @)^@ ^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ePsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut]bl] v 5}7f}F lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] kdf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo gof" g]kfnsf] gof" nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxtdf hf/L ug{] /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'g @))$ b]lv g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( ;Ddsf rf/j6} ;+ljwfgdf g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;Dk|edf lglxt /x]sf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts ' kl/jt{gkZrft cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg@)$& sf] wf/f # n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdflglxt /xg] 5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf]kfOG5 . @)^@ ^# df ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng@ n] NofPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)^# ;fn dfu{ % ut] /fhgLlts bnxsf] cfk;L ;xdltdf lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eof] . pSt zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] efjgf, dd{t / dfGotfcg'k hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# sf] wf/f @ df g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt /xg]5 eGg] ;+jwflgs Joj:yf } ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf;d]t ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff, efjgf, rfxgf / cfjZostfcg'k gof" g]kfnsf] gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|dv p2]Zosf ;fy @)^$ ' ;fn r}t @* ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfn] @ jif{leq gof" ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] u/L k|To]s lhNnfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt u/fO{ ^)! hgfsf] ;+ljwfg;ef u7g u/]sf] ;lj{lbt} 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfk|mgf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qfsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L k|ltlglwsf] kdf k7fPsf ;+ljwfg;efsf ^)! ;b:oxsf] k|dv st{Jo eg]sf] nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{' xf] . b'O{ jif{ ' ;dofjlw tf]s]/ ul/Psf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] hgdtn] lbPsf] If]qflwsf/ gf3]/ ^)! hgfsf] dfq dgf]dfgLk"0f{ lg0f{osf] b'O{ jif{] sfo{sfn yk u/L rf/ jif{ agfOof] . la8DagfeGbf klg x'G5 cfk"mv'zL yk ul/Psf] @ jif{df rf/ jif{ sfo{sfndf gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{eGbf ;/sf/ u7g lj36gh:tf] cg'Tkfbs sfo{df ;do vr{ u/]/ ' ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] hgdtsf] pkxf; ul/Psf] oyfy{tfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ubf{ d'ns ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 d'St x'g ;s]sf] ' 5}g . /fHosf] k|d'v r'gf}tL eg]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] dd{ dfGotf, efjgf / rfxgf cg'ksf] gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L hf/L ug{' xf] . o:tf] sfd cfkm}df ;/n tyf F ;xh klg 5}g . h;sf nflu cfk;L ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ ;dGjo / ;befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ cjnDjg ug{'sf] ljsNk} gePsf] eGbf klg cTo'lSt gxf]nf . ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg d'nsdf ;+ljwfg ' d"n sfg'gsf] kdf /xG5 . o;} zfZjt oyfy{tfnfO{ bod ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# sf] wf/f ! df of] ;+ljwfg g]kfnsf] d"n sfg'g xf], o; ;+ljwfg;"u aflemg] sfg'g aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{' k|To]s JolStsf] ] st{Jo x'g5 eGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls ;+ljwfg ] b]zsf] d"n sfg'g xf] . o;} d"n sfg'gcGtu{t /x]/ /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ cGo sfg'gx lgdf{0f x'G5g\ . b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;Ifd, ;'b9, ;]jfd"ns kdf Jojl:yt 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ sfg'gL zf;g, [ kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, lhDd]jf/L, pQ/bfloTj / e|i6frf/d'St ;dfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf /xG5 . o;}u/L ;'Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 /fHo ;~rfng ug{ sfo{k4ltnfO{ ;'zf;g elgG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'ofpg] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx lagf s'g} em~em6 l56f], 5l/tf] / lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfg'gL zf;gsf] gLlt cjnDjg ub}{ pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx k|efjsf/L 9+un] k'ofp"b} cfPsf] 5 eGb}df x'bg, ;]jf lng] ju{n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jfk|lt ;Gt'i6 eO{ c;n "} zf;gsf] cg'el" t u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq ;'zf;g sfod ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . s/La tLgsf]6L g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ c;n zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug{' cfkm}df Tolt ;/n tyf ;xh sfo{ xf]Og . F h;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . o;} tYonfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ nf]stGq k|flKtkl5sf] ;/sf/n] ;'zf;g P]g @)^$ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . pSt ;'zf;g P]g @)^$ nfO{ k|efjsf/Lkdf sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'zf;g lgodfjnL@)^% :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf tyf /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'ofpg] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf oL P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd l56f], 5l/tf] / lagf s'g} em~em6 pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] v08df sfg'g nfu" ug{sf] ;fy{stf x'G5 . cGoyf tL P]g sfg'g sfuhL ' kfgfdf dfq ;Lldt /xG5g\ . h;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfgx, gful/s ;dfh / cfdg]kfnL hgtf ;a}sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .

xfdL j;]sf] glhs} cfP/ jl;/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;d'xdf uP/ xfdLn] kl/ro ubf{ lt dlxnfx? OG8f]g]lzofaf6 cfPsf /x]5g\ . lt dlxnf lbbL jxLgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ Psj6f rfprfp lbP Tof] rfprfpsf] g]kfnL rfprfpsf] h:tf] :jfb geP klg ef]s nfu]sf] j]nf xfdL b'j} hgfn] jf8L r'8L u/]sf] vfof}+ . olts}df ljxfgsf] P3f/ jlh;s]sf] 5 . of] ;do xf] @)^) ;fn >fj0f @# ut]sf] xf] . o;/L xfdL b'O{ hgf ;f]Rg yfNof} cj xfdLn] dn]lzofdf j:g gkfO{g] eof] cj t < g]kfn g} lkmg'{ kg]{ eof] lg t < o:t} o:t} s'/fx? xfd|f] dgdf u'l~h/x]sf] lyof] . l7s Toltg} j]nf xfd|f] sDklgsf] SofK6]gn] xfdLnfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf] xfdLn] yfxf kfof} . xfdL b'j} hgf SofK6]gsf] 5]pmdf uP/ kl/lrt eof}+ . olts}df SofK6]gn] xfdLnfO{ Tof] dn]lzofsf] ljzfn ljdfg:ynaf6 aflx/ lgsfnL xfd|f] sDklg / xfd|f ;fyLx? ePsf] lt/ lnP/ nfUg] qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] . sf/sf] cfjfh ;fdfGo tyf s/fO{/x]sf] 5 . Toltv]/ Tof] /dfO{nf] 7fFpx? eGbf klg cl3Nnf] lbgb]vL g;'tsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf sf/df ] g} lgbfO{P5 . hj sf/sf] kfls{ ePsf] :yfgdf cfPkl5 SofK6]gn] sf/nfO{ /f]s/ xfdLnfO{ cf]ng cfb]z lbof] . ] { xfdL klg sf/af6 cf]ln{P/ SofK6]gsf] kl5 kl5 nfUof} . Toxf Pp6f ljzfn xf]6n lyof] Tof] xf]6ndf vfgf vfgsf] nflu xfdL uPsf /x]5f} eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf eof] . ToxL j]nf SofK6]gn] xfdLnfO{ k|lt JolQm dn]lzog !) l/+u6 lbP/ vfgf vfgsf] nflu ] hfg' eGg] xfdLn] ;+st kfof}+ . xfdL ] klg g]kfnsf] xf]6nx?df vfP h:t} 6]jndf jl;/x]sf lyof} t/ ToxfF 6]jndf vfgf gcfpg] s'/f lj:tf/} xfdLn] yfxf kfpb} uof} / xfdL klg vfgf vfgsf] nflu vfgf /flvPsf] 7fpFlt/ nfUof} / lj:tf/} vfgfsf kl/sf/x? x]b{} uof}+ ToxfF df5f df;' ;j} k|sf/sf vfgfx? /flvPsf] lyof] . d}n] ToxL lbg uf]?sf] df;' klg vfP . :jfb crfSnL ld7f] lyof] xfdL b'O{ hgf g} ulkmb} vfgf vfof}+ . ukm} ukmdf cj t dn]lzofdf sfd ug{sf nflu cfOPsf] 5 . t/ klg xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] ;fyLx? ePsf] 7fpFdf gk'/fPsf] sf/0fn] cem} klg dg dg} z+sf nflu/x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] z+sf s]xL l5g\sf] ;dodf g} z+sf d]l6of] lsg eg] xfdL xfd|f ;fyLx? ePsf] 7fFpdf cfO{ k'usf] lyof] . cj eg] v';L nfUof] . ] ;fyLx?nfO{ e]l6of] . o;/L g} # jif{;Dd dn]lzofdf sfd ubf{ w]/} ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ;fyLx?sf] dfofnfO{ d'6df ;fFRb} ' d @)^# ;fn >fj0f @* ut] tTsflng zfxL g]kfnL jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] hxfh r8]/ d g]kfn kms]{ ======cem} klg ;Demgfsf] t/]nLdf dn]lzof cfO{/x]sf] 5 . nfU5 lhGbuLsf ofqfx?df w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL g} 5 To;}n] t g]kfndf cfP/ klg ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]xsf] ljrdf cfgf k9fO{sf] ;fy ;fy} kqsfl/tf / cGo ;xfos sfdx?nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf] 5' .

o'4df]rf{df dlxnf ;}lgs k7fOg] clK6sn ;"rgf /fhdfu{sf] ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}F . cd]l/sfn] cab]lv cfgf dlxnf ;} l gsnfO{ klg o' 4 df] r f{ d f k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /Iff dGqL lnof]g k]g]6fn] dlxnf ;}lgsnfO{ o'4df]rf{df k7fpg] lg0f{o lnPkl5 of] af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . of] lg0f{ o ;F u } xhf/f} F cd] l /sL dlxnfnfO{ df]rf{df hfg / ljz]if sdf08f]df lgo'lSt kfpg 9f]sf v]n]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(($ df ag]sf] lgodsf sf/0f dlxnfx o'4df]rf{df hfgaf6 al~rt /x]sf lyP . ca g]jL ;LN; / 8]N6f kmf];{h:tf ljz]if 6's8Ldf dlxnfsf nflu b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ kb v'nf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] l;g]6sf] ;z:q ;ldltn] klg :jfut u/]sf] 5 . o'4df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ nufOPsf] k|ltaGwlj?4 dlxnfxsf] ;d"xn] c;+j}wflgs eGb} xfn]sf] d'2fdf cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfnon] o:tf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . O/fs, ckmufg o'4df cd]l/sL dlxnf ;}lgs lrlsT;fsdL{, ;}Go, k'ln; tyf ;'/fsLsf kdf dfq} sfo{/t lyP . o; n8fOsf qmddf ;g\ @)!@ df dfq Ps ;o #) hgf dlxnf ;}lgs dfl/g'sf ;fy} cf7 ;o hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cd] l /sfsf] !$ nfv ;] g fdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof !$ k|ltzt 5 . sf7df8f}F . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / blIf0f sf] l /ofsf] cfOl;cf/PPkm6L sDkgL lnld6]8aLr ;f;]s ;"rgf /fhdfu{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]u + tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfcGtu{t sf7df8f},F w'lnv]n, g]kfnyf]s, v'sf]6, l;Gw'nL, 9Ns]j/ x'b} { F lj/f6gu/ / jL/uGhaf6 ef/tsf] ;~hfndf cfa4 ug]{ u/L pRrultsf] OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|jfx x'g] clK6sn kmfOj/ laR5\ofOg] 5 . ;f] ?6df tL;j6f ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;fdflhs O;]G6/ ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn, ef/t, anfb]z / e'6fgdf ;dfgfGt/ kdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf dGqfnosf tkm{af6 ;x;lrj tyf cfof]hgfsf cfof]hgf lgb{zs ;'zLns'df/ cf]emf tyf ] 7]sbf/ sDkgLsf tkm{af6 jl/i7 k|aGws ] ;' o' lsdn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+:yfsf] kdf ;~rf/ dGqfno, ;]jf ;+:yfsf] kdf g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|sf] kdf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f bz dlxgfdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

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d'ns /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfndf ' u'hg k'usf] kl/0ffd:jk htftt} | ] xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/sf 36gfdf j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf yk /fhgLlts cGof}ntf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf bGbgL cfuf] nfu]sf] 5 . gful/s cfgf] clwsf/ xgg\ eof] eGb} b}lgsh;f] ;8sdf pn{g afWo 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;d]t cs'kfO{ afn'jf6f/ cleofg g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . laz]if u/]/ dlxnf xTof, lx+;fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ :jt\km't{ kdf cleofgnfO{ ;zSt agfpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ 8]sGb| yfkf xTof ] k|s/0fn] b}n]v lhNnfb]lv /fhwfgL x'Fb} cGt/f{li6o ;d'bfosf] Wofg cfs[i6 kf/]sf] 5 . Gsfndf 36]sf ;a} 36gfdfly 5fglag x'g h?/L 5 . Gsfndf /fHo kIf, ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ePsf xTof, ckx/0fdf k/]/ clxn];Dd a]kQfsf] ;'lrdf /x]sf kqsf/nufotsf ;a} kIfsf] vf] h tnf;, x' g ' k b{ 5 . b] z / hgtfk|lt jf:tljs /fhgLlt olb u/]sf] xf] eg] lxhf]sf 36gf ;a} ;TotYo 5fglag x'g h?/L 5 . 5fglagkZrft k| r lnt lgod, sfg'gn] tf]ssf] b08, ;hfo, k'/:sf/ ] cflb u|x0f ug{] lxDdt lng h?/L 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] nIo b08xLgtfsf] cGToaf6 dfq ;Dej x'g ;Sb5 . b08xLgtfsf] cGt/f{li6o d"No / dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;fj{ef}d :jtGq d'nsn] b08xLgtfsf] ' ;'?jft ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . cGt/f{li6o ;d'bfonfO{ j}wflgs sfg'gL zf;gsf] ljZj;gLotf lbnfpg' /fHosf] st{Jo xf] 5 hgj/L @)!# df g]kfnL ;]gfsf axfnjfnf sg{n s'df/ nfdfnfO{ G ] sfndf o'4aGbL dfly 6r{/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf n08gdf kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd sfg'gL k|lqmofd} /x]sf] 5 . pSt 36gfn] cGt/f{li6o hut\df g]kfnsf] ;fv emg\ lu/]sf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{ d f pkk| w fgdGqL Pjd\ k//fi6dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] /fhwfgLaf6 k| ; f/0f x' g ] Ps 6]lnlehgsf] ;fKtflxs sfo{qmddfkm{t\ AoSt u/]sf] egfOsf] leqL p2]Zo h] eP klg ;fj{ef}d d'nssf] cl:tTj ' /Iffsf] nflu lnPsf] c8fg :jfutof]Uo 5 . sd;]sd ;fj{hlgs kdf d'n'ssf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ub}{ ;fj{ h lgs kbdf /x] / /fi6 j fbL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]to'St egfO la/n} ;'Gg] ul/G5 . sd;]sd d'n'ssf] ;fj{ e f} d ;Qf :jtGq cl:tTjsf] kIfdf jsfnt ;'Gg kfpg' xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] lglDt uj{s} ljifo xf] eGbf a9L gxf] n f . tTsfnLg

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To;sf/0f clxn] klg sf]xL dfgjclwsf/sf] gfpFdf 8n/sf] v]lt ub{} 5 sL < eGg] k|sf/sf] cf;+sf g]kfnL hgtfdfem v8f ePsf] 5 . lsgsL g]kfn b]zsf] Ps lhDd]jf/ ;]gfsf clwsf/L ;dfltg' eg]sf] pgsf] sdf08df /x]sf] ;j} ;]gfx ;dfltg' h:t} xf] o;n] l;+uf] ;+u7gdf c;/ ub{5 . o:t} /fHosf c? lgsfox dfyL klg xdnf ug{ ljb]zL x rfxL/xG5g / To;sf] g]kfndf slyt dfgjclwsf/sf gfddf P]h06 x t v8f u/]sf 5}gg < obL g]kfndf ] dfgjclwsf/sf] gfddf sf]xL 8n/sf] v]lt ug{ vf]Hb} 5 eg] vj/bf/ g]kfnL hgtf To:tfnfO jfFsL /fVg] 5}gg. cj g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm'nfO dfgjclwsf/sld{ eGg] xnfO k|Zg ;f]Wg] jfnf 5g ltdL dfgjclwsf/sf] gfpdf sFxf af6 lgb{l] zt 5f} < sonukumarsun2@gmail.com

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All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary)

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
Central Committee
k|]zjStJo b]z /fhg}lts / ;+a}wflgs ;+s6df /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf 7"nf eG7fGg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?af6 lgsfzsf] s'g} ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ eGbfcfgf] ;Qf :jfy{nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ul/Psf] 5nkmnn] ;+lawfg;ef b]lvg]} ;xdltsf] gfddf Pskl5 csf]{ ;+s6 u|:t l:Yfltdf k'ofof] . 7Ls oxL l:yltnfO{ pkof]u ub} ;dfhdfck/flwsdfgl;stfsfAolQmx?n] l;+uf] dlxnf hg ;d'bfodflyk|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;+u7g nufot ;Dk'0f{ /fhg}lts kf6Lsf dlxnf ;+3x?sf] ;+o'Qmdlxnf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] h'n'z ;ef b]vL 1fkgkq / wgf{ ;Ddsf] sfdhf/L /fv]sf 5g\\ . sf7df08f}+sf] 5f]/Ldfofdxh{gsf] ckx/0f / a]kQfx'b} afFs]sLlzjfxf;dL, af/fsLlaGb' 7fs'/ / sf7df08f}+ cgfdgu/sL ;/:jtL ;'j]bL b]lv ef]hk'/sLo'jtLsf] cWofudgljefusfsd{rf/Lsf] st{'t clg sf7df08f}+ yfgsf]6 / emfkflrofjufgnufotsf 36gfsf] kLl8tx?n] GofokfO{;s]sf 5}g\g\ . l7solx l:ytLdf df3 !) ut] /ftLgjnk/f;L, c?0fvf]nfsL ;[i6L -sf]kLnf_ >]i7nfO{ g'jfsf]6sf] lkkn6f/ l:yt dfpG6]g lep l/;f]6{dfanfTsf/ kl5 xTof u/]/ em'08\ofO{Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ :tJw / cfqmf]lztt'NofPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+u7g o:tf 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gfug{ rfxG5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLaf6 cl3 a9L/x]sf] ;dfhdf !^ cf} ztfAbLsf] aa{/tfsf] l:yltdf g]kfnLdlxnfx? h'lw/xg' kg]{ cj:yfx'g'n] dfga ;EotfnfO{ g} luHofO/x]sf] efg x'G5 . o;y{ o:tf 36gfx?nfO{ km]/L bf]xf]l/g glbg ;/sf/, k|zf;gnufot ;DalGwtkIfnfO{ km]/L Psk6s xfdLu+le/ Wofgcfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5f} . xfd|f] ;+u7gn] k'; @@ ut] dfq} lhNnfk|zf;gsfof{nodfa'emfO{Psf] 1fkgkqdfklgxfdLn] ;DalGwtkIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]s} lyof}+ . oltxF'bfx'b} klg o:tf] 36gf bf]xf] l/g'n] xfdLnfO{ ykcfqmf]lztt'NofPsf] 5 . xfdLpQm 36gfsf] t'?Gt 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ s'g} bafadfgk/L s8f eGbf s8f sfjf{xLsf] dfuub{5f} . cGoyf, of] Joj:yf g]kfnLdlxnfsf] Joj:yfxf]O{g eGg] k'i6L x'G5 / g]kfnLdlxnfx? hgu0ftGq :yfkgfy{ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cj:yfcfpg ;S5 . To;}n] xfdL o:tfvfn] dlxnfdfly 36\g] xTof,anTsf/ h:tf h3Go ck/fwsf 36gfqmd t'?Gt /f]Sg g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+u dfuug{ rfxfG5f} . cGoyfclxn] eGbfpRr ;+3if{sfsfo{qmdlnP/ cfpgafWox'g] s'/f / To;af6 pTkGgx'g] kl/0ffd sf] lhDdfklg ;+DalGwtkIfn] lng' kg]{ s'/f klgoxLaQmJodfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg rfxG5f} . ldltM @)^(.!).!@ hok'/L 3tL{ ;+of]hs c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ 5}6f}+ /fli6o ;Dd]ngcfof]hs ;ldlt

cleofgstf{ n ] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLxsf cg';f/ gLltdf ePsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ul/a b]zxdf sDkgLxn] s/ 5Ng] df}sf kfPsf] tyf e"ldsf] cGt/f{li6o sf/f]af/n] dflg; / jftfj/0fdf uDeL/ k|efj kf/]sf] 7x/ u/L ljZj a}nfO{ o:tf] sf/f]af/df ul/g] nufgLn] kg{] c;/sf af/]df k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfu|x ul/g]5 . e"ldsf] unt k|of]un] ef]sd/L a9]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf] cfwfeGbf a9L e"ld clwu|x0f cGg pTkfbgsf nflu eGbf h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf nflu x' g ] u/] s fn] vfBfGgsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . cleofgstf{ ;]e b lrN8]gsf k|d'v hli6g kmf]l;{yn] ef]sd/Llj?4sf] cleofg ;kmn x'g] / clxn]sf] k':tf ef]sd/L ;w}sf nflu cGTo ug]{ k':tf aGg ;Sg] ljZjf; JoSt u/] .

/fatOfc tu $! 3fd nf; (^)@ ] sfof{nonufotsf lgsfoxlj?4 * ef]sd/Llj?4=== ut] l/6 hf/L ug{ lgj]bg u/]sf lyP .
tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} lgo'St u/]sf] gf} dlxgfkl5 ;/sf/n] k"mnfO{ cfo'St kbaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] lgj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$ t/ Pdfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sfFu;, Pdfn] ]| dw]zL df]rf{ nufotsf ;Qfwf/L Pj+ ;+;bjfbL k|lt lqmofjfbL zlQmx ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLxsf] gf+uf tyf s'k bnfn ag]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt afws alg/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6sf] :jflwgtfsf] nflu afws alg/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L 3/]n' k|ltlqmofjfb / j} b ]lzs k| lt lqmofjfbsf oL ch+u/sf kxf8/x g]kfnL hgtfsf] d' l Qmsf] ;fd' / g] k fn /fi6 s f] :jflwgtfsf] ;fd' vt/gfs 9+un] v8f x'g k'usf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] oL b'j} ] kxf8nfO{ geTsfO;Dd /fli6o :jflwgtf / juL{o d'lQm k|fKt ug{ ;Dej 5}g . oL ch+u/sf kxf8xnfO{ eTsfP/ k"0f{kdf Wj+; kfg]{ Psdfq xltof/ gofF hgjfbL qmflGt xf] . xfdL clxn] oxL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] clGtd r/0fdf cfOk'usf 5f}+ . ] g]kfnL gofF hgjfbLn] qmflGtn] bL3{sflng kwf/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . cyf{t g]kfnsf] gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] rl/q eg]sf] bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] kdf ljs;Lt x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ufpb]lv zx/ F 3]g{ ] o;sf] /0fgLlt ePsf]n] xfdLn] dxfg bz jif{ ;z:q hgo'4 klg ;+rfng u5f}+{ . hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf ;ft ;ft j6f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf l8lehgx klg lgdf{0f x'g k'u] . g]kfnsf ljzfn u|fdL0f Onfsfxdf cfwf/ Onfsfx / hg;Qfxsf] lgdf{ 0 f ul/of] . hgcbfnt /hg;/sf/x klg ;+rfng cfP . / o;n] @$) jif]{ zfxj+;Lo ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug]{ sfd klg uof] . t/ l7s oxL a]nf r'gjf j}7s x'b} zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP F kZrft dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]tTj [ ub}{ cfPsf] Pp6f lx:;fn] g]kfnL qmflGtk|lt u2bf/L ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft ub}{ blIf0fklGy ;+zf]wgjfb leqaf6 gj;+zf]wgjfbL hfdf klxl/P/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] d}bfgdf k|ltlqmofjfbL gff] gfr gfRg k'ukl5 xfdLn] To;;Fu ] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ gofF 9+usf] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k'gu7g u/]/ g]kfnL gofF { hgjfbL qmflGt s;/L ;DkGg ug]{ < g]kfnL qmflGtsf] em08fnfO{ s;/L p7fP/ n}hfg] h:tf ljifodf uDeL/ kn] ax; rnfof}+ . dxflwj]zg x'geGbf b'O{ dlxgf ' klxn] g} kf6L{n] /fHo, lhNnfb]lv :yfgLo sldl6;Dd /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg / cGtl/d ljwfg 5nkmn / ax;sf nflu k' ofpg] sfd uof] / tL ;a} sldl6xn] cf cfkm\gf txdf Jofks 5nkmn / ax; u/]/ ;'emfjx k7fpg] sfd u/] eg] P] l txfl;s ;ftf} + dxflwj] z gdf ;xeflu ePsf k| l tlglwxsf aLrdf @! j6f ;d'xxsf aLrdf dxfg ax; rnfOof] / tL ;d"xxaf6 lbPsf ;'emfjxnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ ;fy} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] lglDt bL3{sflng hgo'4 / hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|f]xul/ b'O{j6f sfo{gLlts sfo{lbzf kfl/t u/]/ ;j{;Ddt 9+un] %! ;b:oLo kf6L{sf] gofF g]tTj ;d]t [ lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . / of] P]ltxfl;s ;ftf}+ /fli6o dxflwj]zg g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] lglDt sf];9uf ;fljt x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . ] +' g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng leqsf gj;+zf]wgjfbsf k|dv kfq k|r08 ' afa'/fdn] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf k|dv ' cfwf/xsf kdf /x]sf hgd'lQm ;]gf, cfwf/ Onfsfx, hg;Qf / hg;/sf/xsf] vf/]hL / lj36g ul/ ;s]sf] eP tfklg xfldl;t clxn] klg To; bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] 7"nf] cg'ejsf] lj/fp;t 5 . bz jif]{ hgo'4 n8]/ cfPsf] 7"nf] qmflGtsf/L hgzlQm 5, cfd hgtf 5, lj3l6t hgd'lQm ;]gf 5 . ofjt sf/0fxn] ubf{ jt{dfg g]kfnL qmflGtsf] tfTsflns sfo{lbzf hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|fx 7f]; x'g ] k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] of] GjfbnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ulx/fOsf ;ft x[boudg ug{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnL clxn] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . d'ns ' ;+s6u|:t aGg k'usf] 5 . g]kfnL ] hgtfsf ufF;, af; / skf;sf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf 5g\ < cefj / dx+ u Ln] ;Ldf gfl3;s] s f] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLxsf bnfnx ;Qfn'5fr'8Lsf] s's/] snxdf ' lnKt eP/ l;+uf] d'nsnfO{ aGbs ' t' N ofO/x] s f 5g\ / slyt gofF ;+ljwfg;efsf] if8\oGqsf] 9\jf km's/ ] hgtfdfly e|d 5g]{ k|oTg ub}5g\ . / { d'nssf] /fli6o :jflwgtfdfly vt/f ' df] n ] / b] z nfO{ ;fd| f HojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLxnfO{ aGbsLdf /fv]sf 5g\ . log} ljifoxnfO{ ;d]6/ xfdLn] ] &) a'b] dfu kq klxn] g} ;/sf/nfO{ F a'emfO ;s]sf 5f}+ . / ca hgtfsf hghLljsf uf;, af;, skf; / /fli6o :jflwgtfsf ;jfnxnfO{ p7fP/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] cflwj]/L ;[li6 ub{5f}+ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljb|fxnfO{ ;+u7Lt u/]/ ] hgo'4sf] hudf 6]s/ hgljb|fx dfkm{t ] ] g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . o;df b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLxn] cj/f]w v8f u/] eg] xltof/ p7\g] s'/f klg lglZrt 5 . ;j{xf/f ju{n] ;z:q ;+3if{af6 dfq} cfkm\gf] juL{o ;Qf k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . olb hgljb|fx dfkm[t g]kfnL ] qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ lbOPg eg] xfdL bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] af6f] c+uLsf/ u/]/ g} g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ /0fgLlts of]hgfdf ljs;Lt x'g k'usf 5f}+ . e/v/} ] ;DkGg ul/Psf] P]ltxfl;s ;ftf}+ /fli6o dxflwj]zgn] xfdLnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] k|dv ' DofG8]6 klg oxL xf] . of] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k"/f ug]{ bfloTj clxn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] sfwdf cfPsf] 5 . oxL ;f/tTjnfO{ ;a}n] ulx/fOsf ;ft a'em\g / u|x0f ug{ ;a} sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] o'usf] dfu klg oxL g} xf] . oxL p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] lgDtL kf6L{ n ] h' g ;zQm hgk| l t/f] w cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ t]>f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfFlwj]x/L ;[i6L ug],{ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lglDt b]zeQm hgjfbLx, k|ultlzn u0ftGqjfbL Pj+ / ;+l3otf kIfw/ ;Dk"0f{ zlQmxl;t j[xt ;+oQm afddf]rf{ lgdf{0f ul/ ' cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] /fi6n] :jflwgtf rfxfG5, hgtfn] d'lQm rfxfG5g\ . o;sf] k|fKtLsf] lgDtL Psdfq xltof/ eg]sf] hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|fx dfq} xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ] klg ulx/fO{sf ;fy a'em\g cfjZos 5 . www.hastkc.blogspot.com

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x's'daxfb'/ l;+x
ljZjk|l;4 bfz{lgs x]unn] cfgf] Pp6f s[ltdf n]vsf 5g\ ] ] ljZj Oltxf;df tL ;a} dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx tyf JolStx b'O{ kN6 cflje"t x'G5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . kl5 o;}nfO{ csf{ ljZjk|l;4 bfz{lgs { sfn{dfS;{n] x]unn] Pp6} s'/f yKg lal;{P eGb} x]unsf] pNn]lvt jfSodf lgDg ] ] jfSof+z yk] klxnf] kN6 b'vfGt gf6ssf] kdf / csf]{ kN6 k|x;gsf kdf . x]unn] eg]sf] klxnf] s'/f / dfS;{n] To;df yk]sf s'/fnfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cf;Gg ] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zg;Fu t'ngf ug{ ldN5 . @)$* ;fndf ePsf] 5}7f}F dxflwj]zgsf] s/La @@ jif{l5 x'g nfu]sf] of] dxflwj]zg bz jif]{ hgo'4 ;~rfng u/]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ leqsf qmflGtsf/Lsf nflu eg] Pp6f Jo+Uolrq dfq}l;4 x'g] lglZrt 5 . lsgeg] k|r08 / afa'/fd k|jl[ Q / lrGtg h;n] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf ;a} pknlAwxnfO{ lg:t]h kfof], hgtfsf] lbn / lbdfudf :yflkt kf6L{df ljefhg Nofpg] vfnsf sfd sf/afxL ub}{ uof], kl/0ffd kf6L{df ljefhg ;d]t eof] . pgLxsf lg0f{o / sfdsf/afxLsf sf/0f g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t abgfd u/fpFb} uPsf] 5, To;df pgLxsf] of] x]6f}8f dxflwj]zgn] emg\ dnhn F ug{] lglZrt 5 . ef/tLo ljfg\ P;l8 d'gL / /csf e"tk"j8fO/]S6/ xld{;sf { zAbdf lbNnL b/af/sf oL b'O kx/]bf/n] s;/L g]kfnL /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]tTj lbg ;Snfg\ / clg g]kfnL /fli6o :jfwLgtfnfO{ lbNnLdf [ a'emfpg tlNng afa'/fd / d g]kfnL sf+u;sf] klg g]tTj ug{ ;S5' / lj=lk= ]| [ d]/f cfbz{kfq x'g\ eGg] k|r08af6 s;/L g]kfndf gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g]tTj ug{] < cf;Gg dxflwa]zgsf] /fhgLlt s] xf] cfkm}df :ki6 5 . afa'/fdsf] [ F lbNnL elStsf k5fl8 bz jif]{ hgo'4sf gfos k|r08 o;/L ntfl/Fb} 5g\ dfgf}F pgn] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] g]tTj u/]/ dxfg\ uNtL u/] . x'g t k|r08sf] [ cldjfh:tf] l5gl5gdf abln/xFb} cfPsf cleAolSt / pgsf k'hLjfbL z}nLsf] F uxg ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf Ps lbg o:tf] klg cfpg] 5}g\ eGg ;lsFbg } h'g lbg k|r08n] :jod eGg] 5g\ d}n] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] g]tTj u/]/ uNtL [ u/] . n'O af]gfkf6{sf] c7f/f}F Ao'd/df dfS;{n] sfsfsf] :yfgdf elthf] eg]em}F ] st} ef/tn] pgnfO{ g]kfnsf] efjL /fi6kltsf] nflu ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] eg] lbNnL b/af/sf nflu afa'/fdsf] :yfg k|r08n] lng] 5}gg\ eg\emg\ sl7g aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, klg cem} g]kfnsf g]tf tyf kf6L{xn] o:tf unt g]tfsf k|jl[ t, rl/q / pgsf unt sfo{znL / cleJolStaf6 kf7 l;Sg ;s]sf] } b]lvPsf] 5}g / cem} klg cfd dflg;x geO{ :jod\ k"mnfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGg]x ;d]t /fhgLltljxLg em'08sf k5fl8 bf}l8/x]sf b]lvG5g\ kb, k};f / k|lti7f cflbsf nflu . sfn{dfS;{n] n]vsf] n'O af]gfkf6{sf] c7f/f}F Ao'd/ k9b} ] ] hfFbf o:tf] x'G5, ;fFRr} pgn] g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL g]tTjsf] cj:yfaf/] [ ;l6s l6Kk0fL t u/]sf lyPg < To;df pgn] n]vsf 5g\ dflg;xn] cfgf] ] Oltxf; :jod\ lgdf{0f ub{5g\, t/ cfk"mn] /f]hh:tf] xf]Og . pgLx To; kl/l:yltdf ] cfgf] Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f ub{5g\, h'g pgLxn] ctLtaf6 k|fKt ub{5g\, h'g ctLtf/f ;Dk|l] ift x'G5g\ / h;sf] pgLxn] k|ToIf kdf ;fdgf ug'kb{5 . { Pdfcf]jfbLn] vf;u/L k|r08 / afa'/fdn] sfn{dfS;{n] eg]em}F cfgf] Oltxf; :jod lgdf{0f To;/L g} ub}5g\, h'g pgLxn] bz jif]{ hgo'4s} bf}/fgdf { tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n laxf/L afhk]oLnfO{ cfk"mx ef/tsf] lxtsf lj?4 slxNo} ghfg] k|lta4tf clttdf u/]sf lyP . Tof] ctLt @)%@ ;fnb]lv rn]sf] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] lyPg . ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] jl/kl/ rSs/ nufpFb} h;/L klg ;Qfdf hfg} kg]{ k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] ctLt aGb} uPsf] 5 . o4lk, clxn]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] gofF ;F:s/0fdf g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] nIo, p2]Zo / g}ltstfsf] aGwgdf afFw/ dfS;{n] pNn]v ] ] u/]em}F @)%@ ;fnsf] ;z:q hgljb|fxsf] ctLtf/f ;Dk|l] ift u/fpg e/dUb'/ ] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Pdfcf]jfbLsf nflu / vf;u/L k|r08sf nflu bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] nIo, p2]Zo / g}ltstfsf] aGwg lr/k|lti7flkt e]if / ;fk6L ] lnPsf] efiffdf ;lhP/ g]kfndf zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Oltxf;sf] gofF gf6s v]Ng dl/xQ] u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf nflu qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf of] dxflwj]zgdf k]z ug]{ s'/f clxn] To:t} x'g uPsf] 5, h:tf] ev{/} s'g} gofF efiff l;Sg yfn]sf] dflg;n] dgdg} To; efiffnfO{ cfgf] dft[ efiffdf pNyf ul//x]sf] x'G5, gofF efiffsf] cfTdfrflxF -h;nfO{ dd{ elgG5_ p;n] To;}anf ] dfq} boud ug{ ;S5, ha p To; efiffdf slt bIf x'G5 eg] p;sf] nflu gofF efiffnfO{ dgdg} k'/fgf] efiffdf pNyf ul//xg] cfjZostf kb}g, gofF efiff { k|of]u ubf{ cfgf] dft[efiffnfO{ lj;{G5 . afa'/fdsf nflu t lbNnLsf] efiff pgsf] lr/kl/rt efiff lyof] t/ k|r08sf nflu klg ca hgo'4 / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] efiff cfgf] efiff geO{ gofF efiff alg;s]sf] k|ltt x'b5 . pgL klg F} afa'/fd;Fu} lbNnLsf] efiff af]Ng l;Sb} 5g\ . clxn] g} elg xfNg xtf/ x'g5 ls ] Pdfcf]jfbL x]6f}8f dxflwj]zg ;+:s/0fsf] eljio Pp6f b'MvfGt gf6ssf kdf F jf Pp6f k|x;gsf kdf g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df cGt x'g5 . t}klg sfn{dfS;{n] dfly n]vsf] s'/f ;fFRr} g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ] ] Pdfcf]jfbL g]tTjsf] cj:yfaf/] st} ;l6s l6Kkl0f t xf]Og < eGg] cfwf/ [ rflxF alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . h] h:tf] ePtf klg gbLsf] demwf/df /dfO/x]sf Pdfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / To;sf g]tfxsf] eljio To;a]nf;Dd /xg] 5, h'g lbg Pdfcf]jfbLleqsf] oyfl:yltjfbL / kZrudgsf] kvf{ndfly :jod\ Pdfcf]jfbLleqsf qmflGtsf/Lxf/f g} uNof{du'nd 9flng] 5 / b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt nf]stGqnfO{ {' k"0f{tf lbgs} nflu klg g]skfdfcf]jfbL;Fu cu|udgsf] cleofgdf xft]dfn] u/]/ dfq} hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;lsG5 / g]kfnsf] /fli6o :jfledfgnfO{ prfO /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] pgLxdf cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; x'g5 . Pdfcf]jfbLleqsf qmflGtsf/L ] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{xn] Pdfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] demwf/ ag]/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] jt{dfg ;Qfsf] :jfb lngs} nflu x]6f}8f dxflwj]zgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg rfx]sf] xf] F eg] dfS;{n] eg]em}F k|x;gsf] kdf cflje't x'gaf6 cfk"m / cfgf] qmflGtsf/L { l:k|l/6nfO{ arfpgk5{ eGg] s6' ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ l9nfO ug]{ g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtsf nflu kmfObfeGbf gf]S;fgL g} a9L x'g] 5 .

cf}iflw===
zNolrlsT;feGbf ;'/lIft dflgg] d]l8sn Pa;{g c;'/lIft ;fljt x'g' hyfefjL k|of]u g} k|dv sf/0f ePsf] ' lj1x atfpF5g\ . tflnd k|fKt 8fS6/ jf g;{sf] ;Nnfxdf plrt tl/sfn] k|of]u u/] d]l8sn Pa;{g *^ b]lv (* k|ltzt;Dd k|efjsf/L / ;'/lIft x'g] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf k|To]s jif{ sl/a * nfv ue{jtLdWo] #) k|ltztdf clglR5t ue{ /xg] u/]sf] cWoogdf kfOPsf] 5 . k|ltjif{ sl/a @ nfv %) xhf/ dlxnf ue{ktg u/fpg rfxG5g\ . ut jif{ b]ze/sf ;"rLs[t ;+:yfaf6 (% xhf/ hgfn] ue{ktgsf] ;]jf lnPsf] kl/jf/ :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf] tYof+sdf 5 . hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @)!! cg';f/ kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf ;x/L If]qsf !$=& / u|fdL0f e]usf ^=& k|ltztn] ue{ktg u/fPsf lyP . o;dWo] !) hgfdf Ps hgfn] d]l8sn Pe;{g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljefun] rf/j6f df}hbf a|fG8nfO{ dfq ' a]Rg] cg'dlt lbP klg clxn] ahf/df !@ a|fG8sf d]l8sn Pa;{gsf cf}iflw pknAw /x]sf] dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs 8f= pk]|tL atfpF5g\ . k|efjsf/L cg'udg gx'Fbf sltko ljqm]tfn] o;sf] b' kof] u ;d] t u/] s f] e]l6Psfn] cf}iflwsf] a|fG8af/] klg ;]jfu|fxLdf 1fg km}nfpg h?/L ePsf] pgn] atfP . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f btf{ gePsf / u'0f:t/xLg cf}iflw klg ahf/df kfOPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ /f]Sg klg /0fgLlt cfjZos 5, pgn] eg], o;af/] ;DalGwt lgsfo a]n}df ;r]t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

eG;f/df===
d]l;g eg] k|of]udf NofPsf] 5}g . sG6] g /af6 cfoftlgof{ t x' g ] dfn;dfgnfO{ k|ToIf kdf x]g{ ;lsg] tyf kl/df0fsf] cfFsng ;lhn} ug{ ;lsg] cToGt pkof]uL cTofw'lgs sG6] g / PS;/] :Sofg/ d] l ;g jL/uGh ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf cf7 jif{bl] v k|of]uljxLg 5 . k"jcy{;lrj { tyf xfnsf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6f eG;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs x'Fbf rLgaf6 of] pks/0f NofOPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF Go' 6]s sDkgLsf] sl/a @% s/f]8 k}ofF nfutsf] of] d]l;g rLgn] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] xf] . @)^! df3df aGb/ufxdf NofOPsf] of] d]l;gnfO{ aGb/ufxn] sG6]g/xsf] PS;/]df ;d]t k|of]udf Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cf7 jif{bl] v pkof]u x'g g;s]sf] of] d]l;g xfn;Dd b'O{ k6s lalu|;s]sf] 5 . dd{tsf nflu cfpg] lrlgofF k|fljwsd} klg a;{]lg 7"nf] /sd kfl/>ldsafkt aflxl/g] u/]sf] 5 . P;L ejgdf dfq e08f/0f u/]/ /fVg'kg]{ of] d]l;gn] xfn;Dd Uof/]hsf] d'v b]Vg} kfPsf] 5}g . aGb/ufxsf] uf]bfdaflx/ lg:s]sf] 5fgf]d'lg /fVg] ul/G5 . ;'?b]lv g} of] pks/0f ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf /flvP klg Uof/]h eg] sl/a kfF r jif{ c l3 jL/uGh eG;f/kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v /fdxl/ cof{n pSt Uof/]h :Sofg/ d]l;geGbf ;fgf] ePsfn] xfn Uof/]h eG;f/nfO{ Ph] G 6xsf nflu a| f ] s / df] 8 n sIfsf] kdf pkof] u ul/Psf] atfpF5g\ . eG;f/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sl/a #) nfv vr{ u/L Uof/]h lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . d]l;g ;~rfng ug{ sDtLdf # ;o *) s]eLP ljB't\ cfjZos x'G5 t/ aGb/ufx If]qd} ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] olt dfqfdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ub}{g . of] pks/0fn] Ps 306fdf sDtLdf !@ ln6/ l8h]n vfg] eG;f/n] hgfPsf] 5 . eG;f/ k| l qmofdf ;xhLs/0f xf] ; \ egL cGt/f{li6o aGb/ufxxdf lgs} a9L k| o f] u x' g ] of] d] l ;g oxfF eg] pkof]uljxLg 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ o:tfvfn] b'O{ d]l;g rLg ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fPsf]df Pp6f lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yndf 5, h'g klg pkof]uljxLg 5 . clwstd cfwf 306fdf Ps sG6]g/sf] PS;/] u/]/ pSt sG6]g/leq /x]sf] j:t'sf] lnlvt k|ltj]bg g} pknAw u/fpg] Ifdtf ePsf] of] d]l;g k|of]udf cfPsf] v08df cfoftstf{x 7fpF 7fpFdf ul/g] sG6]g/sf] emGeml6nf] r]shfFraf6 ;d]t Jojxfl/s kdf d' S t x' G 5g\ . ;' V vf aGb/ufx eG;f/sf lgldlQ k|d'v lzj e08f/L of] d]l;g k|of]udf Nofpg;s] lgs} pkof]uL x'g] atfpF5g\ . sltko sG6]g/df /x]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] k/LIf0f ug{ emGem6 x'Fbf of] pks/0fn] w]/} ;xh x'gl] yof], pgn] eg] .

hgo'4sf]===
g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] o; P]ltxfl;s / c;fwf/0f ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] oL 5'f5'} b'Oj6f g]kfnL qmflGtsf sfo{gLlts { sfo{lbzf kfl/t u/] kZrft ljljw k|sf/sf rrf{, kl/rrf{ / l6sf l6Kk0fLx dfq rn]sf 5}gg\ eg] o; ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/Lx Pj+ d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfonfO{ v'zL / qmflGtk|lt uDeL/kn] cfzfjfbL t'NofPsf] 5 eg] b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLxnfO{ cft+lst / eoljt t'NofPsf] 5 . o; kl/l:yltdf dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf oL g]kfnL qmflGtsf sfo{lbzf hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|fx / bL3{sflng hgo'4 ] ;DalGw sfo{lbzfsf ;f/tTjsf af/]df :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfn clxn];Dd cw{ ; fdGtL / cw{ c f} k lgj] l zs cj:yfaf6 emg} cufl8 a9]/ gjcf}klg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . of] g} g]kfnL qmflGtsf] k|dv afwssf kdf /x]sf] 5 . lsgls ' bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k"hLklt ju{ F g]kfnL qmflGtsf] 3/]n' tyf k|wfgzq' xf] eg] ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb afXo tyf cfwf/e"t zq' x'g\ . oL b'j} zq'nfO{ k/f:t gul/sg g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;lsb}g . g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] Go"gtd nIo hgtfsf] hgjfb xf] eg] clwstd nIo ;dfhjfb x'b} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] xf] . F t/ gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg gul/ ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug ;lsFbg . gofF hgjfbL qmflGt eg]sf] } gofF vfn] k"hLjfbL qmflGt xf] . of] qmflGt F dhb'/ ls;fg ju{sf] ;xeflutfdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlts cu|b:t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tTjdf dfq ;DkGg [ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlts cu|b:tf g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Psdfq g]tTjbflo zlQm xf] . o; kf6L{n] [ gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/]/ dfgj hfltnfO{ ;a}vfn] zf]if0f, pTkL8g, cGofo / cTofrf/jfg\ d'Qm lbnfpg] ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug rfxG5 . t/ clxn]\ g]kfnL ;dfh gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] clGtd df]8df cfOk'usf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf d'lQm ] rfxG5g\ . g]kfn /fi6:jflwgtf rfxG5 .

l8PeLlj?4===
3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/l:yt lzIff clwsf/L dgsfhL >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfxsf] a}7sn] ljgfsf/0f lgsflnPsf lzIfsnfO{ k'gj{xfnL ug{ cfu|x ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . cfk"mxn] ;+rfns clgn s]l8of;Fu jftf{f/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfnf}F eg] klg rf;f] gb]vfPsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . pN6} km]l/ rf/hgf lzIfsnfO{ lgsfNn] wDsL lbPO/x]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] of] /fli6otfsf] n8fOF ePsf] atfP, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgb]zgnfO{ klg 7f8} c:jLsf/ { ug]{ / g]kfnsf] lzIff P]g ljkl/tlj?4 ePsf] xf] . nf]xgLn] yk] of] b]zelSt n8fOF ePsfn] l8PeLnfO{ arfpg cfpg]5 eg] p /fi63ftL xf], p;Fu klg n8\5f}F . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf z/b /;fOnLn] l8PeL :s"n] g]kfnsf] /fli6otfdfly g} wfjf af]nsf] eGb} p;n] sdhf]/L ] g;Rrf{P;Dd / g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL gu/];Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfP .

dGqLx? g}===
n] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf] 5}gg\ . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%% tyf clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g @)$* adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] k|To]s JolStn] cfgf] jf cfgf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;|ft ] jf lg:;f;lxtsf] ;DklQsf] cTofjlws ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ^) lbgleq k|To]s jif{ ;/sf/n] tf]ssf] ] lgsfo;fd' k]; ug{k5{ . pSt ldltdf ' ljz]if sf/0fjz k]; ug{ g;s]sf] egL pNn]v u/L Dofb yksf nflu cg'/f]w eP yk #) lbgsf] Dofb ylkg] Joj:yf 5 . o;/L yk u/]sf] Dofbleq klg ;DklQ ljj/0f k]; gug{ ;fj{hlgs JolStnfO{ clVtof/ b'kof]un] kfFr xhf/ hl/jfgf ug'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . {

e/fO{===
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, pgsf] Tof] ;kgf 7fd} ;Lldt x' g ] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? atfpF5g\ . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] sf/s eg]sf] sfFu|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ . oL ltg} bndWo] s'g} PsnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;'Dkg' eg]sf] b]znfO{ k|ltu|dgtkm{ ws]Ng' xf] . t;y{ , g] s kfdfcf] j fbLn] eg]h:t} ca ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] nflu uf] n d] r ;ef u/L b] z eQm,

:yflktnfO{===
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