i

MC LC
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Trang

DANH MC CC T VIT TT......................................................................... ii

DANH MC CC BNG ..................................................................................... ii
DANH MC CC TH ................................................................................... ii
PHN M U .................................................................................................... 1
Chng 1: Tm quan trng ca vic pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT.................... 4
1.1.

c im ngnh CNTT............................................................................. 4

1.2.

c im ngun nhn lc CNTT .............................................................. 6

1.3.

Tm quan trng ca vic pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT....................... 9

1.4.

Kinh nghim pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT ca mt s nc .............10

Kt lun .................................................................................................................16
Chng 2: Thc trng o to v pht trin nhn lc CNTT ti thnh ph HCM...17
2.1.

V tr ca ngnh CNTT i vi kinh t x hi thnh ph .........................17

2.2.

Tnh hnh o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT thnh ph............23

Kt lun .................................................................................................................43
Chng 3: Pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT thnh ph HCM n nm 2020 ........44
3.1.

Quan im ...............................................................................................44

3.2.

Mc tiu ..................................................................................................45

3.3.
Nhu cu nhn lc CNTT n nm 2010 v nh hng pht trin nhn lc
CNTT n nm 2020 .............................................................................................46
3.4.

Cc gii php pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT .......................................48

3.5.

Cc chng trnh o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT ................54

3.6.

Ngun vn phc v o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT.............58

3.7.

Kin ngh.................................................................................................62

Kt lun .................................................................................................................64
PHN KT LUN................................................................................................65
Ph lc 1: H thng chuyn ngnh o to CNTT ti M v Vit Nam.................. iii
Ph lc 2: Nhu cu lao ng CNTT thnh ph H Ch Minh n nm 2010 .......... iv
Ph lc 3: Chng trnh o to CNTT ca Vit Nam v c.................................. v
TI LIU THAM KHO....................................................................................... x

ii

DANH MC CC T VIT TT
1. FDI: Foreign direct investment
2. UN: United Nations
3. BGD&T: B Gio dc v o to
4. BTT&TT: B Thng tin v Truyn thng
5. CNTT: Cng ngh thng tin
6. CNTT-TT: Cng ngh thng tin truyn thng
7. SBCVT TPHCM: S Bu chnh, Vin thng thnh ph H Ch Minh

DANH MC CC BNG
Bng 1.

u t ca chnh ph Hn Quc cho pht trin nhn lc CNTT.............10

Bng 2.

c tnh s lao ng CNTT c o to n nm 2008.......................11

Bng 3.

o to CNTT ti thnh ph giai on 2001 2007 ..............................18

Bng 4.

Cung v cu lao ng CNTT ngnh CNTT-TT giai on 2001- 2006 ....27

Bng 5.

H thng gio dc v o to CNTT thnh ph H Ch Minh................32

Bng 6.

c tnh chi ph o to CNTT trong qun l nh nc giai on 20082010 ......................................................................................................56

Bng 7.

c tnh kinh ph pht trin nhn lc CNTT giai on 2008-2010.........57

Bng 8.

Tng vn u t o to nhn lc CNTT giai on 2008-2010 ..............59

DANH MC CC TH
Biu 1. Nhu cu nhn lc CNTT cho ngnh CNTT v truyn thng ca Hn
Quc giai on 1998-2010 ....................................................................9
Biu 2. S lng doanh nghip CNTT trn a bn thnh ph giai on 20012007....................................................................................................17
Biu 3. Trnh CNTT trong qun l nh nc ..............................................21
Biu 4. Trnh nhn lc CNTT trong cc doanh nghip ...............................22
Biu 5. Nhn lc CNTT n nm 2010 trong lnh vc CNTT-TT ...................32
Biu 6. Nhu cu nhn lc CNTT n nm 2010 ..............................................44

PHN M U
1. t vn
Nhm pht trin ngnh CNTT ca t nc, ngy 6/10/2005 Th tng
Chnh ph ph duyt chin lc pht trin CNTT-TT Vit Nam n nm 2010 v
nh hng n nm 2020 (Quyt nh s 246/2005/Q-TTg) trong pht trin
ngun nhn lc CNTT v truyn thng l yu t then cht c ngha quyt nh i
vi vic pht trin v ng dng CNTT - TT. Pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT - TT
phi m bo cht lng ng b, chuyn dch nhanh v c cu theo hng tng
nhanh t l ngun nhn lc c trnh cao, tng cng nng lc CNTT - TT quc
gia.
Bn cnh , pht trin cc dch v v cng nghip CNTT l mt trong
nhng trng tm ca K hoch trin khai Chng trnh hnh ng thc hin
Chng trnh h tr chuyn dch c cu kinh t giai on 2006-2010 thnh ph H
Ch Minh trong o to ngun nhn lc cht lng cao l u tin s mt
(Quyt nh s 115/2006/Q-UBND, ngy 21/7/2006).
Nh vy, nh hng ca thnh ph ni ring v c nc ni chung, vic
pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT c xem l mt trong nhng trng tm hng u,
v vy ti chn ti o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT ca thnh
ph H Ch Minh n nm 2020 lm ti tt nghip cao hc ngnh Kinh t pht
trin.

2. Mc tiu nghin cu
Mc tiu nghin cu ca ti tp trung vo cc vn sau:
Th nht, tm hiu thc trng nhu cu ngun nhn lc CNTT ca thnh ph
H Ch Minh trong thi im hin ti, d kin n nm 2010.
Th hai, nh gi kh nng o to ngun nhn lc CNTT ca thnh ph n
nm 2010.

Th ba, phn tch nhng vn cn tn ng trong vic pht trin v o to

ngun nhn lc CNTT.
Th t, nh hng v gii php pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT n nm
2020.

3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu

Th nht, cc n v c s dng ngun nhn lc CNTT trn a bn thnh
ph.
Th hai, cc n v o to CNTT trn a bn thnh ph H Ch Minh.

4. Phng php nghin cu

ti s dng tng hp cc phng php nh phn tch s liu thng k
miu t.
S liu th cp c ly t cc s ngnh c lin quan trn a bn thnh ph
nh S Bu chnh, Vin thng, S k hoch v u t, Cc thng k v cc c s
o to CNTT.
S liu s cp c thu thp thng qua cc bi pht biu ca cc chuyn gia
u ngnh trong lnh vc CNTT.

5. ngha khoa hc v thc tin ca ti

ti mong mun cung cp mt ci nhn tng qut nht v vic pht trin v
o to CNTT ti thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Ngoi ra, ti cng tm hiu v xc nh mt s chnh sch thnh ph c
k hoch h tr nhm m bo cung cp ngun nhn lc CNTT c cht lng phc
v pht trin ngnh CNTT.

6. Kt cu ca ti
Kt cu ti gm 3 phn:
Chng 1: Tm quan trng ca vic pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT.
Trong chng ny, cp n tm quan trng ca vic pht trin ngun
nhn lc CNTT. Ngoi ra, chng ny cn cung cp thng tin v kinh nghim o
to v pht trin nhn lc CNTT ti mt s quc gia trn th gii nh Trung Quc,
n , Hn Quc v M.
Chng 2: Thc trng o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT ti thnh
ph H Ch Minh.
Trong chng ny trnh by s pht trin v o to nhn lc CNTT ti
thnh ph H Ch Minh trong nhng nm qua, hin ti, d kin n nm 2010. Bn
cnh , chng ny cn phn tch nhng vn tn ng trong vic pht trin v
o to nhn lc CNTT ti thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Chng 3: Pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT thnh ph H Ch Minh n
nm 2020.
Chng ny c hai ch chnh l nh hng pht trin ngun nhn lc
CNTT n nm 2020 ca thnh ph ng thi xut mt s chnh sch v kin
ngh i vi cc bn lin quan trong vic pht trin ngun nhn lc CNTT n nm
2020.