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ASTM Standards

ASTM E957-03 Standard Terminology Relating to Geothermal Energy, pp. 3

ASTM E947-83(2007) Standard Specification for Sampling Single-Phase Geothermal
Liquid or Steam for Purposes of Chemical Analysis, pp. 4
ASTM E1675-04e1 Standard Practice for Sampling Two-Phase Geothermal Fluid for
Purposes of Chemical Analysis, pp. 9
ASTM E974-00(2006) Standard Guide for Specifying Thermal Performance of
Geothermal Power Systems, pp. 4

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) Standard

Performance rating of direct geoexchange heat pumps: ARI standard 870-2005.

Fairfax, VA, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, c2005. 15 p. (ANSI/ARI
2005-870). :
http://ari.org/Content/FindaStandard_218.aspx?Listing_PK=199

,, 27-28 , 2008,

12

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Water-source heat pumps: testing and rating for performance. Geneva, Switzerland,
ISO, 1998. 37 p. (ISO 13256)

Verein Deutscher Ingenieure-VDI

VDI (2000). Thermische Nutzung des Untergrundes Richtlinie VDI 4640, Blatt 1
Grundlagen, Genehmigungen, Umweltaspekte. Beuth Verlag, Berlin
VDI (2001). Thermische Nutzung des Untergrundes Richtlinie VDI 4640, Blatt 2
Erdgekoppelte Wrmepumpen. Beuth Verlag, Berlin
VDI (2001). Thermische Nutzung des Untergrundes Richtlinie VDI 4640, Blatt 3
Unterirdische Thermische Energiespeicher. Beuth Verlag, Berlin
VDI (2004). Thermische Nutzung des Untergrundes Richtlinie VDI 4640, Blatt 4
Direkte Nutzungen. Beuth Verlag, Berlin. ( , VDI 4640, Thermal
use of the underground Ground source heat pump systems.)

Anonymous, Benign Energy? The Environmental Implications of Renewables.

International Energy Agency (2002). :

[http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/1990/benign1998.pdf]
Dickson, M.H. and Fanelli, . (Editors), Geothermal Energy, Wiley, John & Sons
(1995).
Ellis, A.J. and Mahon, W.A.J. Chemistry and Geothermal Systems. Academic Press,
London (1977).
Fytikas, M. Geothermal situation in Greece. Geothermics, 17, 549-556 (1987).
Henley, R.W. and Ellis, A.J., Geothermal systems ancient and modern, a geochemical
review. Earth Sci. Reviews, 19, 1-50 (1983).

Lindal, B. Industrial and other applications of geothermal energy. In

Geothermal Energy, UNESCO, Paris, 135-148 (1973).
Nicholson, . Geothermal Fluids Chemistry and Exploration Techniques,
Spinger Verlag, Heidelberg, 1993.
Owen, L.B. Michels D.E. Geochemical Engineering Reference Manual.
DOE/SF/11520-T1, Salt Lake City (1984).
. , . ,
, , . , ,
2004.

,, 27-28 , 2008,

13