Bopne Bankx XAPMA Apeanuam mupoened, km Kolimo ca npukadnexanu Hauiume npaéecu, e ¢ ocHoaama Ha ecUYKU SHAYUMU GpeaHU U ChepeMeHHU penueuu, Ha eculKu GpeaHu cbunocodycku wikonu, seu u matinu yueHus. VImemo my e Bankxapa, B He20 e anoxeHo nosHaHuemo Ha Hawume Gecu a chuyHocmma, usepaxGaHemo, CbUecmeyeatemo, npeobpasyeaHemo U pasepaxdaHemo Ha ecuyKo ebe Bcenenama. Ho Go malinume my moxe da ce GocmueHe eduHcmaeHo Ypes ceeweHUA eaUK Ha CpeaHume Obneapu — BxadxKa. Tol e cmpoeo qbonemusien eaux om Geadecem u dea seyka, @ KoUMO ca saKocupaHu deadecem u Gee eucuU noHAMUS om mupoeneda. Bankxapa, e Hati-mouwuam udeeH mnacek @ YosewKama ucmopua, HO ¢ epememo us6nedisea, a Bxadxa ce sa6paer, npenoxpumu om mHoxecmeomo nopoceHu penueuu, Mumonoeuu, esuuyu u cumeonu, AHec max 2u HaMa @ OOxeama Ha ChepeMeHHOMm osewko noshaHue, HO @ MHCuR, 6 mosu oKeaH om penueuu, dounocodyeKu meveHuR, mumoee, nucmeHocmu u esuuU e ocmaHana 2onama Yacm om udeume Ha Bankxapa U Bxadka, Kamo exo om oHesu cnaeHu apemeria Kozamo Videanusnsm Geule Had 6cuuKo. Bankxapa, mpatea da e ochoeHa mema Ha KocMonoeuama, acmpocbusukama, cbusukama u acmmpoHomusima, Ho Go sHaHusma om Bankxapa ce Gocmuea camo ypes esuka Bxadxa, 2 Kocmonoaume, acmpocbusuyume, dbusuyume u acmpoHoMume He ce uHMepecysam om peanu esuuy, yueunusayuu, mumonoeuu u penueuu. Mlopacu moea, me dopu He noenexdam Kbm Bxadka u Bankxapa. Om cpyeama cmpana Ha nosHaHuemo ca yueHume, Koumo uscnedeam épeeHume esuuu, YueuNUsaYUU, MUMonoeuU U penueuU, HO me He mpeomkpueam BxadxKa, saujomo He ce uHmepecyeam om Kocmonoeus, acmpocpusuka, cbusuka U acmpoHomus u Kamo cnedcmeue om moga, Bankxapa u Bxadxa, ace owe cu ocmaeam sa6yneHu 8 Mpak, Tosa e exo, oT Hayne 3a noneTo — ACTPA BEJIA u 3a yopeka — KXY MAHA, Bako MaTepwanlo Tano uma cave none M To € npoMeHnvea BenuunHa. Ako BsemeM 3a Npumep YoBeka, yceujaHeTo 3a NPOMeHMTe Ha noneTo ca WyacTBata. Te ca abTpe B TANOTO MBH OT Hera Moneto, 8 3qpasoTo YoBelKo TNO TpAGsa fa e B TakoBa paBHoBecue, Ye Tol pa He yeellja HuKOii OT cBoMTe TenecHM oprakn. 3apasnat voBek He yceuja M He OCbaHaBa, ve Npemurea npes HAKONKO CeKYHAM, Ye ANWA Npes HAKOAKO cekyHOH, Ye ChpyeTa My Gne HenpexecHaTo. AKo yceula byHKyMoHMpaHeTa Ha HAKOl cBOM opraH, AOpM mM na HAMA Gonka, ToBa osHavana, Ye Heulo 8 Hero He e Hape, BehwHuTe syectea ca o6MeH Ha cBefeHnA npn BaaMMogelicTaneTo Ha YOBeUIKOTO Guonone c BcHNKH OOKpExasaun ro NoneTa. To ce nogAaea Ha TAXHOTO BAMAHNe WCENpomea, Gea He npako fa ocbsHasame Tosa. CneneaiiKn TexHTe TeKHeHMA, cTomHocTTa Ha HawleTo Gvonone ce npomeHa 8 OnaronpuaTHa unm HeGnaronpusTHa Nocoka W nopaxkna y Hac CbOTBETHOTO NPMATHO NK HENDHATHO SyacTeo Hauieto 6vonone ce anme oT npoMeHNTe Ha cNbHNeBaTa aKTMBHOCT M CboTBeTHATA Npomala @ 3emHaTa MarHuTociepa. To ce enuAe oT SlyHata, oT cegoHHuTe mM MeTeOpOMOrH4H NPOMeHH, OT NPUCRCTEHETO Ha MHOrO XOpa MAN OTAENHM AMMHOCTH, >XXBOTHM, BORHM GaceMiHn M BCHNKO KOeTO HH sa06uKaNA Haji-cunto enusaT Tea” npoMeHn Ha MankiTe gella. NoHakora Te nnavaT HeyTeWMMo, 6e3 HnkakBa enguMa Npuuna. CTapuTe Oa6n B TakBa chyYan KagBaT, Ye mM € xBaHanO YPYKXM. A ypytTo e HaGninkasaua pasKa NPOMAHa 8 MeTeOponormuHnTe ycnoBHA, Hucko aTMocibepHo HanaraHe, oOnavHocr c BvCOK eneKTPHYECKN apa, YATpaBMoneToBHTe CAHYEBM ABM MAP Aymara 6vonone e Hosa, ebeeqeHa oT ChBpeMeHHaTa Hayka, HO Ole OT ApeBHOCTTa 3a Tosa ce vanonseaT m apyrm aymn, AYPA — 8 actponormara m DXYHIDKA (TyHaxa) — Aywa, 8 peanruara. A a eanka Bxamka, e MAHA BeHUHOTO M1 BBTpeuIHOTO None Ha NOBeKa ca 8 HENOCpeACTBeHA M NOCTORHHa EpEsKa atosa apesHuTe ca Kagan, Ne He MOXeW fa waneKyaaW TANOTO, AOKaTO He cH vanekysan aywata KXAMA, e o6meHa Ha caegeHna 3a cTo/HocTra Ha noneTo, “yBcTeMTenHocT, ocesaemocT, KosTO nopaxga TexHeHNA B 6MONONeTO M KeNaHMA B TANOTO Uyacteara ca maBecTHH Ha BCeKn, Ho BbTPeK TOBA We Ce cnpa Ha ABE OT TAX Mepsoro — Hali-cunHoTo YosewKo “yacTeo e cTpaxbT, ykKacbT. B eKcTpemHa cuTyayna Mopek vanaga 8 WOK. ToraBa ro nonaaeat — nobueaT TpenkN, KOCaTa My HaCTpbXBa, ABXbT My ChiMpa, KpakaTa My OMeKBaT MAM cTagaT TexKM KATO OT ONOBO, TOM ce syeneHsga M yecTo Hanapa 8 GeacbaHaHue, a NoHAKOra AOpM cTaBa HAM caNneTen Ha co6ctseHara cv ren, 6e3 qa e 8 CBCTORHMe Aa HanpaBn HEU. ToBa e Hal-ApKMAT NpuMep 3a BAMAHNETO Ha BbHIHOTO NONe M HErOBHTe NPOMEHN BEPXy BRTPeWHOTO — TenecHoTo. Ho 3a wacTwe He Ce cny\Ba YecTO Me HENpMATeH cnoMeH. 3aToBa yKaCRT HE e MSQMTHAT 8 KYAT. BropoTo no cuna yyactao e mo608Ta. Vi npn Hea e cunt uapaseHo BbapelicTeneTo Ha BvHWHOTO none M HerOBMTe TexHEHMA Bbpxy BbTPeWwHOTO — TenecHoTa. To e CbOTHOWeHMeTO MexMy mmaToHMNeckaTa mo608 M ceKca, OT efHaTa fo apyrata KpaliHoct. BCbu\HOCT 3a MHOaHHa mi060BTa e CeKCbT H HeroBaTa KyAMMHaLMA opraama Kakgo e opra3sem mM 3a KaKBO cnyxku TOI? © Mepao, Toi e cnaakoTa GoHGoHve, KoeTO HN Kapa Ma xenaeM, fa TEpCHM HM 2a Npasm nio60B — eAHCTBeHHAT ecTecTBeH HAYMH 3a nponbAxaBaHe Ha pone Mpuponata Hn e ana Taam sanbranka 3a fa e chrypHa ve We vanbnHABaMe noBensTa W — Aa Chaqaeame noToMcTaO. Kakeo nM Gn cTaHano ako ro HAMaWe? Ho opraameT e pasnnveH, NoHAKora QOpn e HENPUATHO YyBCTEO, saWyoTO M NoneTaTa ca euHarn pasniunn* Bropo, To e nokanHo, spemeHHo Gvonone npenHasHaveHo ga noBnun xvaHeHocTTa Ha CeMeHaTa M siileTo M TAXHaTa aKTMBHOCT, HeObxogMMM 3a nelicTaneTo npn cpeujata uM. ToBa e OcHOBHaTa My yHKYWA. Mopeve 3a opraama no-kbcHo, a cera fa nornepHeM, Kak CTOAT HeljaTa 8 npHpopara M kak ca oTpaseHM Te 8 eanka Bxapxa aykeT, 3a mbpante — Hal-MankuTe caMocTorTenHo cbiecTayeauin MaTepnanhn obpaayeahna 8 eanka Gxapxa — aTommre, e C. SayxeT 3a noneTo, e A. A Byker 3a camoctsHaHneTo, 3a Asa, e M. Taka ce o6pasyaa Aymara CAM. ATommte ca nbpante Agope — cemeHara oT KoMTO We ce Marpann edpMpHaTa MaTepuA n MaTepuaTa BBoOWe Or ToBa CAM, ca cbapemeHniTe Gbnrapckn AYMN CaM, CbM M Ceme. MocABaHeTo Ha Tesn cemeHa, Ha MaTepnata BboOwe, e CAQ, Or Tapa CAV], ca chapemennnte ObnrapcKn AyMM caps, pascag u TexHuTe npovssogHn. OT Tyk eM pyckaTa AyMa cag — rpapnka Korato YeTeM cTapn TeKcTose, ¢ MTOMOTHNHO WNM penurHosHa CeADpKaHne, 3a Hac e cTpaHHa TeHeHuMATa Ha aBTOpuTe KbM Bb3BeNnaBaHe, ennyHOCT fo BCeneHcKn paaMepn Ha NoBecTaoBaHeTo, AelicTaneTO M reponTe oT TeKcTa. Ho 3a TOBA cM HMA Npwuniia, a TA e pasnnuneTo 8 MMpornena Ha APeBHHTe M CbapeMeHHH xopa Le 2am npumep, Kato ce B»pHa OTHOBO KbM opraama Alec TeHgeunaTa 8 HaweTo o6wecTEO, e CbuyHOCTTa Ha MnaguTe xopa fa ce npnHWaH fo ABeTe onpeneneHim, MyTpH MW OnoHAMHKH. A 3a TAX oprasMeT e camo Ke) Mpn apeexute, Hewata ca gocta no-pasnwuin. MomeHTa, HenocpencTseHo npenn oprasma w cammat YPKXACAM — opraseM ce CbAbpxaT 8 noHATHeTa CAMMASIKX (camapxn), 32 KoeTo 8 Vidqua ce kaaBa: , [Tho cecpedomouaeane Ha pasyma, OBnOoKa Mecumauus, KonueHmpauun Ha @cUMKU MUCTU, CesHamenHu U MOoécRaHaMenHu, Bepxy o6ekma (Geaewa nnog — BB). Cacmosnue Ha dyxoaHa npunoscueHamocm, Kxoemo npexoxda {)XAHA (cnupaveTo Ha Axa — BB) — noxol, beampneue.” Ho cnwpaHeTo Ha Axa He ce oTHaCA camo 3a ropeonMcaHoTo, a 4 3a JlMxanMeTo Ha Bpaxma. Korato Gor Bpaxma equuiea, caeTeT ce yHMWOKaBa, a KoraTO uaqMWBa ce cbanaea acnuKo KoeTO HM aa00ukanA — caeTBT B KoliTo xKMBeeM. 3a MaQMWBAHETO Ha Gpaxwa 8 apestoctra e kasaHa, , Taka Guxahuemo cmaea KaMbk, KaMbKBI — pacmeHue, pacmenuemo — xusomHo, KuBoMHOMO — YoseK, YoBeKEM— dyx, a Gyxem— oe.” ToBa e CAMCAPA — npwwniHo cneacTeeHaTa septa 3a pagauTneTo Ha MaTepnaTa. Tam AamkeHneTo Hanpea u Harape e JXAPMA. C age AyMi, aciYKo ToBa e KonenoTo, He Ha KbomeTa, a Ha cbabaTa aeaHo cbc chwpaHeTo Ha HawMA Abx, cnupa w ANXaHNeTO Ha Bpaxma u fixapma oTCRxKRa aceKMMy ToBa KOeTO e SacnyKHA — QOKEmeTO e AOCTUTHAN B esonioyWATA PacteHveTo ule pOoan pacTeHwe, KMBOTHOTO — XHBOTHO, a YoBeKtT — voBeK. Ho, & HOBOPOReHOTO BHHarM WMA M TeHAHYMA NAHC MAN MHC (cnopeA eBontounATa B Awxatineto Ha Bpaxma), a Ta seve e HALUE JIENOHie cme asynonosn cbijecTsa i Tosa e HanoxMno pasnenko yYacTue Ha BcekKM OT BATA Toma npv saveBaHeTo, uarpaxpaHeTo, paxnaHeTo M NOABaTa Ha HOBMA YoBeK. MexbT 4 xKeHaTa ca Be npoTMBononoxHocTH, cRoTeeTCTaaWn Ha qeeTe NpoTHBononoxkHocTH 8 AelicTENTenHOCTTA. MbxT Ha E, KeHaTa Ha (Or EH m WH) TowHo kakTo e sanncako 8 BuOnuata: "1 Boe kasa’ fJa chadadem Yoaexa no Hawust o6pas, no Hawe nodobue;..." 3a mbka e oTpegeHo Ma Aaga M nocaBa cemeHaTa 3a AYXOBHOTO Havano — MAI. Kato nobaenm Kem MAJ aayka 3a MBxKOTO Havano E, we ce nonywm aymMara MADE — TenecHMAT oprah Ha MbKa, KbAeTO ce varpaxaaT CeMeHaTa 3a AYXOBHOTO Havano Ha HoBMa YoBeK. 3a KeHaTa e oTpemeHo fa varpaxkma — KXA TanoTo Ha HoBMA YoBeK. SayKocbYeTaHneTO KX, 8 eanka Bxamka, osHavasa varpaxnaHe unm pasrpaknate Ha MaTepmaTa, TeopyeckoTa Havana. >Kenanneto 3a si0608Ha apbska M ynoBoncTeveTo oT Hes, 8 Bxamxa ce Hapnya KXAMA, Or Tyke ocraHano & Viqqua umeTo Ha Gor Kama — GorbT Ha mo60BTa, KoiiTo HAMA TAO. Divec veto My ce npesexaa — xenakne (nnvTcka). HaynHiTe 3a nocTuraHe Ha YAOBONCTene, NPM pasnnYHNTe NosM Ha TenaTa Ha DeaMaTa NapTHbOpH, MBM M KeHa — Npasewyy mo608, ca onmcalh 8 ApesHa Vivaua B KHMraTa Kxama cynpa (Kama cytpa). Ho Kxama 1 Kama, osHavaBar camo ymozoncrane, 6e3 sayaTne 3a pa ce cny4n KaKBOTO HM fa @ 8 MaTepvanHoTo NpocTpaHcTeo TpAGEa Aa MMa NpoMaHa Ha HanperHaToctra Ha noneTo. 3a fa cbulecTeyaa HeWjo MaTepwanHo, e HeOOxonKma TowHo onpefeneHa HanperHaTocT Ha noneTo. MlocnegHuTe Hay4HN ekcnepuMeHTA Nokagaxa, Ye 8 KOCMMYECKOTO NpocTpakcTBo He ce nonyvaea savaTue. To ce Ocbu\eCTBABa CAMO BEPXy SeMHaTa NOBEPXHOCT, NPM onpemeneHa cToHOCT Ha noneTo Taam e npmuiHaTa HAKOM NTHYM, POM, XMBOTHH M HaCeKOMM Qa MurpHpaT 3a paaMHOxMTeNHMA ch nepMon aykbT 3a HanperHaToctra Ha noneTo 8 esnka Bxamxa e K, a cnepcTeveto oT npomaxata Ha HanperHatoctra Ha noneTo, e npoMaHa Ha HAKOM MaTepvanHn obpasyeaHna Hamupaun ce 8 TOBA none, nossa Ha HOBM MAM OTMMpaHe Ha cTapy. SeykeT 3a cnegcTeneTo, 3a npomarata 8 Bxapxa e P, PA —gelicraneto, ocbijecTaagaHeTo 3a ga uma savaTve npn mioboBHaTa apbaka M 3a fa He ocTaHe TA camo ymoBoncrene, TpaGea fa e Hannue TOuHaTa HanperHaTOCT Ha OKONHOTO none, Ha ABeTe OuONoneTa M Ha oprasmute. Torasa KXAMA, we crake KXAPMA, a Kawa — Kapma. Toga e savaTwero Tosa e nevaTbT Ha noneTo Bbpxy HOBOaveHATHA Nog, HeroBoTO AYXOBHO Havana MAJ] —NocaTo oT Mbxka B KeHaTa, KETO We Marpaxna — KXA TANOTO cM B MaiMMHaTa yTpoba, npes AeBeTMeCeYHMA CH MET OT He6UTHETO KeM GuTHeTO. TenecHnAT opraH Ha xeHaTa kpgeTo Tosa ce cnyBa, e MAJIKXA Paagenenne ot npnpomata Ha MaTepu u AyX NPM NoBeka, Aaa OCHOBAHnE Ha WbpKBaTa fa e npotve a6optuTe. Mpn aGopra He ce yHMWjoxaBa camo HeAOMarpapeHoTO TANG, a Ayxa Ha nnona, KoliTo varpaxga coBcTseHoTO cn TANG. Yosek — TOBA e HeroBMAT yM 4 gaToBa BCMMKK Hue cMe pasnuvH. KoraTo ce paxfatT Aeya, He ce WaBEpWwea camo BeanpovasofcTeoTo Ha pova, a ce OvakBa U M3BBpUIBA eBONIOYMA — Ha TANOTO M Ha AyXaOvakea ce Hosnar vosex— c npomeHeH rex, KoiiTo we Hanpaey ole enHa KpauKa Hanpep, 8 EBONHOUMATA M We Hi HaBene OT 3aCTOA. ToBa ce cnyYBa BEDHbX Ha XMAROM FOQMHN, HO Kora, HHKOM He aHae. [pomeHuTe KnuMaTa AagaT ocHOBaHne 3a Hagexpa. B Taan NOTApUA Ha CeAGaTa, B KOATO NeveNMaWMAT BapHaHT e eAHO Ha MunHapaM, 8 Bearapna AHec He ca MHOTO yYACTHKUTe M BbIMOXKHOCTTa Ma HN CNOXOAN TASH pasOcT e HMWLOKHA Mpes tpyte akn cnea paxaateTo cn, acekn YoBek nonyYaBa NepsoT MaiMMHO MARKO — KXANACTPA, konactpa. KXAMA - a Vvoun Gor Kana, e Bpemero, a CTPA — Mpoctpalicreoto 1 osHavaga cboTHoweHHeTa Mexay C (a Vana CaTaa ryHa) HT (8 Viigiia Tamac rya), Mexny AyXOBHOTO M MaTepwanHoTo y BCeKH OT Hac Mepante peseT Ahn cnea paxkaaHeTo, Malikata m geTeTo TpAbsa Aa npeKapaT e yeaverwe. Tam, 8 snpava, HoBopogeHoTo TpAGsa Aa BupM ToBa, KOeTO He ce Buna c om, 8 THWhHaTa Aa Yye TOBA, KOeTO He ce waa c ywM, ga yCeTM TonAMHaTa Ha MaliWnHoTO TANO, KORTO He Ce MaMepBa c rpanycn, Aa AONOBU yxaHWeTO Ha KMBOTA, KOTO He @ KOaMeTHKa HM a YCeTH Bkyca Ha KxasacTpaTa, koiiTO He e HaciTa 3a eaika. Mo Tos HaYnH, TesM QeBeT AHN, OHaNaBaT 3a HOBOPOReHKA oBeK ,/Jobpe Gown", KoeTO e npegnocraska 2a npemulie npes KuEoTa C NekoTa M yBepeHocT Cneg paxaavero cu m nonyvasale Ha Kxanactpa, HosopomeHoTo We nonyvaga uv BTopa Kxapma, Kapma — maiiwHaTa KbpMa, & npombaxeHne Ha qeseT meceya, 3a fovarpaxgave Ha TAnoTO cH 8 OuTHeETO HanncaHoTo go TYK NokasBa caMo epbakaTa YoBeK — npypoga, HO NoBeKBT e cTagHo XWBOTHO Me BAKHO MACTOTO MY B OBWJKUTHETO M BpRaKMTe My C ApyruTe YNeHOBe Ha o6ujecTaoTo no apeme Ha HerosaTa spenocr. 3a Mopanto SakOHHO CBAHTENCTEO Mexny QeaMa AYLI — MK MxKeHa, Wma Dee AYMM Svarapckna eank. Mepsara e cemelicrao. TA npovsniisa oT Aymara ceme. Craea apnpoc 3a MbxKOTO ceme. AKO MMa nnoqOBvTO ceme uM MnogopopHa nexa, Toraea uma cemeficraa, Ho Toba e camo akTa Ha paaMHOKaBaHeTO Me WanbAHeHNe camo Ha Npupogvara nosens 3a npoARMKeHve Ha pona Bropara ayma e cbnpyxkectao. Ta ce ocHoBaga Ha AyMaTa noHaTHe oT BxamxKa — NPY, KoATO GykBanHo osHavaga, CBMBaHe Ha NPOCTpaHCTBOTO OT cMnaTa Ha rpasuTayMATa, rHeT, ycnnue. fisama ayWM — MbK MW xeHa, ce cbOvpaT ma xKMBeAT aeqHO B conpykecTeo, 3a Aa MoraT c O8wH ycunMA Aa npeomonesT xuTelicKMA rHeT. KakTo KasBa Hapoaer, ,Kbuja da cmpynam, 4ensé Ga omenecam’. ConpyxectsoTo e ChEMECTHO VanbAHeHMe Ha OOWeCTBeHUTe SanbAKeHNA Ha MbKa 1 xxeHaTa. Ako QaMa AYWM — Mbx WKeHa, KUBERT 3aeQHO — 8 CbNpyxecTso, HO Nopann BpogeHn NpMunHH, 3ab0nABaHE HNM CTapocT He MoraT Ala MMAT Aeua, Te ca MbnHONpaBHH npeg Mopana u saKoHa Ho aec 8 o6ujecTeoTo Ha CALL HakOM pyr cTpaln, CbulecTaysa cepHoseH MopaneH v fopygnuecks npobnem — neranvanpaveTo Ha rpaxkaaHcKn Opakose Mexay emononoan NopewkH cbulecTea. Heujo, KOeTO, AOKONKOTO MM e VaBeCTHO otpuUMaNHO HHKOra M HuKepe No cBeTa He ce e cnyyeano, ocgeH @ GnOnelicKuTe Cogom u Tomop. Ho KakTo kasea Obarapckata norosopka, ,floKamo mecpume ce HaMmecpyeam, nydume ce nanydyearMpn xomocekcyanhute xopa uMa paaMMHapaHe Mexpy Nona Ha Aywata M nona Ha Tanoto. Tei KaTO AyWaTa e MbpanvHa, BoeWa, a TANOTO NoqWMHEHO, Te ce AbpKaT cbo6pasHo nona Ha aywata cH Enononosoto cOnwxkasave 1 cbxuTencTBo, cTaBa nog guKTata Ha KXAMA. A KXAMA, e caMo AMMHO NpaBo Ha ynoBoncTene Apynonogoto cOnmkasave u cexuTencTeo, cTasa nog AnKTata Ha KXAPMA. A KXAPMA, © eHOBpeMeHHO mM MMH, HW OOWeCTBEHO — OOnMarHO npaso M aagEMKeHMe 3a eeanpovasexnane Ha pona