Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ingles
Ingles
Las frases pueden ser afirmativas, negativas o interrogativas. Tom: you reading The Lord of the Ring (finished, yet)?
(see, already) the film, so I hope this will help. Tom: I (buy, just) the second volume but I (not have, yet). I Jane : How long Tom: I Jane: Oh, I (not find, yet). Tom: I'm sorry to hear that! you (try) sending your CV to the local schools? They you time to start reading it
(be) very busy at work this week and it's only Wednesday! (work) for your company? (be) here for 15 years! anything
2.Ordena las palabras para formar frases correctas. Fijate en la posicin de los adverbios de frecuencia always, ever, never, already, just y yet. 1. the I already ironing done have. . 2. hasn't yet house she moved. . 3. have exam you failed ever an? ? 4. yet the I States been haven't to. . 5. always I hard-working been have. . 6. raw never we fish have tried.
. 7. up yet mind you made have your? ? 8. news has he just heard the. . 9. yet spoken him you to have? ? 10. we lunch had have already.
3.
1-I.........written
has
are
have 3-He..........eaten
has
are
have
has
are
4-Mary .........painted
have
has
are
have
has
are
4.
(He hasn't walked.) She It They have walked. (They've walked.) I You We
- No, he hasn't.
They have not walked. Respuestas Cortas (They haven't walked.) - Yes, they have. I - No, they haven't. You We Negativo en letras rojas (Contracciones en parentesis) El presente perfecto es una forma del verbo para describir algo que pas en un tiempo inespecfico en el pasado o que empez en el pasado y sigue en el presente. I have visited the White House. (Pas en un tiempo inespecfico en el pasado) He visitado la Casa Blanca. I have studied English for three years. (Empez en el pasado y sigue en el presente) He estudiado ingls por tres aos. Se forma el presente perfecto con have o has y un participio. I have finished the project. He terminado con el proyecto. She has worked at that company since 1990. Ella ha trabajado en esa compaa desde 1990.
Negativo
La palabra have en el presente perfecto es un verbo auxiliar.* Como con otros verbos auxiliares, podemos aadir "not" al verbo auxiliar para formar el negativo y colocar el verbo auxiliar al principio de la oracin para formar una pregunta.
*El verbo have cuando tiene el signficado de "tener," no es un verbo auxiliar. Have solo es un verbo auxiliar cuando se usa con el presente perfecto.
Ejemplos del Negativo I have not finished the project. (o la contraccin) I haven't finished the project. She has not worked at that company. (o la contraccin) She hasn't worked at that company.
Interrogativo
Para formar una pregunta se usa have o has, el sujeto, y el participio. Ejemplos de Preguntas Have you finished the project? Has she worked at that company? Tambien se puede formar una contraccin de have o has cuando se usa con el presente perfecto (pero no cuando have o has significa tener). En el presente perfecto have se contrae como 've y has se contrae como 's. I've finished the project. He terminado con el proyecto. She's worked at that company since 1990. Ella ha trabajado en esa compaa desde 1990.
El Participio
Se usa el participio del verbo con el presente perfecto. Los participios en espaol son los verbos que terminan con -ado o -ido. worked = trabajado lived = vivido Generalmente se forma el participio aadiendo -ed al verbo (igual que el pasado). Sin embargo, hay muchos participios irregulares. A veces la forma irregular es igual que la forma irregular del verbo en el pasado y a veces es diferente. Ejemplos de Participios Irregulares Verbo be (ser) see (ver) go (ir) do (hacer) buy (comprar) Participio been seen gone done bought
Prctica Contesta las preguntas segn lo que es verdad para ti. No hay respuestas correctas o incorrectas. ever = alguna vez 1. Have you ever been in the United States? 2. Have you ever seen a British TV program? 3. Have you ever gone to Australia? 4. Have you ever seen a movie in English?
5. Have you ever bought a book in English? Prctica Escribe las oraciones en el presente perfecto. Usa una contraccin solamente en el negativo para este ejercicio. ejemplos He/work in Japan
He has w orked in Japan.
They/not/go to Canada
They haven't gone to Canada.
2. We/go to Chicago
5. William/not/call her
7. He/go to church
8. You/buy a computer
Prctica Escribe oraciones que son verdades para ti (use contraccin solamente en el negativo para este ejercicio). ejemplo go to Canada
I have gone to Canada.
1. go to New York
2. be in a big airport
Prctica Escribe las oraciones con contracciones. ejemplos He has worked in that company.
He's w orked in that company.
Already y Yet
La palabra already significa "ya" en espaol. La palabra already va entre la palabra have o has y el participio. I have already finished. (Ya he terminado.) La palabra yet significa "todava" en espaol. La palabra yet se coloca al final de la oracin. I haven't finished yet. (No he terminado todava.) Prctica Lee la lista de compras de Tammy. Escribe oraciones de lo que ha y no ha comprado. Ya ha comprado las cosas que estn tachadas. Tammy's Shopping List 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. bread milk meat apples broccoli pasta ice cream
8. cereal ejemplos bread (Como no est tachado "bread" en la lista de arriba, no lo ha comprado todava.) milk (Como est tachado "milk" en la lista de arriba, ya lo compr.) meat
She has already bought milk. She hasn't bought bread yet.
apples
broccoli
pasta
ice cream
cereal
Completa las siguientes cuestiones y haz clic en el botn -Corregir Ejercicio- para obtener la correccin de este ejercicio.
Q1 of 15:
Q2 of 15:
Q3 of 15:
Q4 of 15:
Q5 of 15:
Q6 of 15:
Q7 of 15:
They _____ (practice) for the concert for over three hours now.
Q8 of 15:
Q9 of 15:
Q10 of 15:
Q11 of 15:
Q12 of 15:
The children _____ (grown) a lot since the last time I _____ (see) them.
Q13 of 15:
What did you have for breakfast this morning? I _____ (have) a coffee and croissant.
Q14 of 15:
Q15 of 15:
Cambia los verbos del SIMPLE PAST (pasado simple) al PAST CONTINUOUS (pasado continuo).
(p. ej. I drove --> I was driving)
to my teacher.
to the song.
at my joke.
silly.
5. I sang. I was
yesterday.
their homework.
a meeting.
a party.
a beautiful song.
to explain.
to my teacher.
to the song.
at my joke.
being
silly.
5. I sang. I was
singing
yesterday.
doing planning
their homework.
a meeting.
having
a party.
playing
a beautiful song.
trying
to explain.
Q1 of 10:
Yesterday was a long day. I _____ (work) all afternoon, _____ (go) to class in the evening and then _____ (have) dinner with my parents.
Q2 of 10:
Q3 of 10:
She _____ (make) dinner when the boys _____ (come) home.
Q4 of 10:
Q5 of 10:
Q6 of 10:
What _____ you _____ (do) last night when I _____ (call)?
Q7 of 10:
Q8 of 10:
My husband _____ (watch) the football game while I _____ (read) a book.
Q9 of 10:
Q10 of 10:
Q1 of 10:
I __________ in a bank.
He __________ in Canada.
We __________ English.
is going
Q7 of 10:
2-They ...........................
3-Harry ...........................
5-We ...........................
ellena los huecos y luego pica en "Check" para ver los resultados. Usa el botn "Hint" si tienes dificultades para contestar a la pregunta. Tambin puedes picar en el botn "[help]" Para que te de una pista. Date cuenta que perderas puntos si picas en estos botones.
bread.
a book.
milk.