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A tempo ------> Resume the normal speed (after a diversion) Accelerando --> Becoming gradually faster. accel.

Adagio -------> Slow, leisurely. Allargando ---> Broadening out, often with an increase of tone. Allegretto ---> (lit. a little allegro) Slightly slower than Allegro. Allegro ------> Lively, reasonably fast. Andante ------> (lit. walking) At a moderate pace. Andantino ----> (lit. a little andante) This word has two opposite meanings; either a little slower or a little faster than Andante. Arco ---------> (this is for string players) With the bow; a contradiction of pizzicato Brillante ----> Sparkling, brilliant Brio ---------> Vigour Cantabile ----> In a singing style Capo ---------> (lit. head) The beginning Col, Colla ---> With the Con ----------> With Con moto -----> With movement Con sordini --> With the mutes (see sordini) Corda --------> A string (see una corda, tre corde) Crescendo ----> Becoming gradually louder Cresc. Da -----------> From, of Da Capo ------> From the beginning D.C. Dal Segno ----> From the sign:

Decrescendo --> Becoming gradually softer Diminuendo ---> Becoming gradually softer Dim.

Dolce --------> Sweetly Espressivo ---> With expression, with feeling Espress. Fine ---------> The end [D.C. al fine; back to the beginning and finish at the word fine] Forte --------> Loud or strong f Fortissimo ---> Very loud ff Forzando -----> With a strong accent fz or sfz Giocoso ------> Merry Grave --------> Very slow Grazioso -----> Gracefully Largo --------> Slow and stately, broad Larghetto ----> Less slow than Largo Legato -------> Smoothly Leggiero -----> Lightly Lento --------> Slowly Maestoso -----> Majestically M.D. (It.) Mano destra.---> Right hand M.S. (It.) Mano sinistra -> Left hand Marcato ------> Marked, accented Meno ---------> Less Meno mosso ---> Less movement Mezzo forte --> Moderately Loud mf Mezzo piano --> Moderately soft mp

Misterioso ---> Mysteriously Molto --------> Much Ossia --------> Or. The word indicates an alternative version Ped. ---------> Depress the sustaining pedal of the pianoforte Perfendosi ---> Dying away Pesante ------> Heavily Piacevole ----> Pleasing Pianoissimo --> Very soft pp Piano --------> Soft p Pizzicato ----> Plucked (in string music) Pizz. Pi ----------> More Poco ---------> A little Poco a poco --> Little by little (gradually) Presto -------> Very quick Prestissimo --> As fast as possible Rallentando --> Becoming gradually slower Rall. Risoluto -----> Boldly Ritardando ---> Becoming gradually slower Ritard Ritenuto (rit.)--> Hold back (i.e. slower at once) Ritmico ------> Rhythmically Scherzo ------> A joke Scherzando ---> Playfully Segno --------> a sign:

(see dal segno) Sempre -------> Always

Senza --------> Without Sforzando ----> With a sudden accent sf or sfz Simile -------> In a similar manner Sordini ------> Mutes. Con sordi: with mutes, a direction for string or brass players. Senza sordini: without mutes Stacato ------> Short, detached Stacc. Stringendo ---> Gradually faster Subito -------> Suddenly Tempo --------> The speed of the music. Tempo di Gavotta ---> In the time (and style) of a Gavotte Tempo Primo --> Resume the original speed Tempo 1 Tenito -------> Held Ten. Tranquillo ---> Quietly Tre corde ----> (lit. Three strings) Release the left (soft) pedal of the pianoforte Troppo -------> Too much Una corda ----> (lit. One string) Depress the left (soft) pedal of the piano forte Vivance ------> Lively, quick

SIGNS

This is slightly difficult to do as most things are difficult to simply type in due to the fact that theyre symbols... so these are the ones I am able to show to you.

>

-----------> Accent -----------> Slur (smooth)

= 88 --------> 88 crotchets to the minute

< > -----------> Getting louder, then softer -----------> Phrase mark

-----------> Tie or bind ------> Give prominence Ped. Or Ped___________| --->Depress sustaining pedal, then release

||:

:|| ----> The section is to be repeated

| | | || ---> Bar lines and Double Bar V -----------> For String Players --> Up Bow

adagietto ad libitum, ad lib. agitato alla breve amore anima animato animando ben brio comodo deciso delicato energico forza largamente leggiero marcato / marc. marziale mesto pesante prima / primo risoluto ritmico rubato / tempo rubato scherzando / scherzoso seconda / secondo

rather slow (faster than adagio) at choice, meaning that a passage may be played freely agitated with a minim beat, equivalent to 2/2, implying a faster tempo than the note values might otherwise suggest love (amoroso loving) soul, spirit animated, lively becoming lively well vigour convenient, comfortable with determination delicate energetic force broadly light, nimble emphatic, accented in a military style sad heavy first bold, strong rhythmically with some freedom of time playful, joking second

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