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23 16 2012 8

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[1]

[
7] , .

[
6] . [
D].

:,
2005.

[
1]Sa
t
o K,Naka
ima M,Yama
sh
i
t
aT.Mi
c
r
o
c
ompu
t
e
r
j
Con
t
r
o
l
l
ed Wi
nd
i
ng Ma
ch
i
nef
o
rVa
r
i
ousCo
i
lPa
r
t
s

[
J].Na
t
i
ona
l Te
chn
i
c
a
l Repo
r
t,1978,24:1038

1044.

[
2] Nou
r
a H A.Gene
r
a
lFau
l
t-t
o
l
e
r
an
tCon
t
r
o
lAp

//
r
oa
ch:App
l
i
c
a
t
i
ont
o a Wi
nd
i
ng Ma
ch
i
ne[C]
p

Pr
o
c
e
ed
i
ngs o
ft
heIEEE Con
f
e
r
enc
e on De
c
i
s
i
on

andCon
t
r
o
l.
Phoen
i
x,
1999:
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3580.

[
3] .
[
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[
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[
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[
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40.

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[
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[
8] , .
AMES
im [M].
:,
2006.

[
9]Ka
l
i
a
f
e
t
i
sP,
Co
s
t
opou
l
o
sT.Mode
l
l
i
ngandS
imu
l
a

t
i
ono
fanAx
i
a
lP
i
s
t
onVa
r
i
ab
l
eDi
sp
l
a
c
emen
tPump

wi
t
h Pr
e
s
su
r
e Con
t
r
o
l[
J].Me
ch. Ma
t
h.The
o.,

1995,
30(
4):
599

612.

[
10]Kemme
tmu
l
l
e
r W,
Fu
c
h
s
hume
rF,
Kug
iA.
Non
l
i
n
e
a
r
Pr
e
s
s
u
r
eCon
t
r
o
lo
fS
e
l
f-s
upp
l
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dVa
r
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b
l
eD
i
s
l
a
c
e
p

me
n
t Ax
i
a
lP
i
s
t
on Pump
s[
J].Con
t
r
o
lEng
i
n
e
e
r
i
ng

Pr
a
c
t
i
c
e,
2010,
18(
1):
84

93.

( )

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1987


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1960


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ank
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6]

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90
-)
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3)

x -x0 )
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2
-90
+)
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4)

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t
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x0
f

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[
f
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x0 )]
x0 )
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[7] ,
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;

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1

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x0 )

+ ( )
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x0 +1
f

(
6)

x0 x ,
xW
xW ,
xW = x +

h-f(
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x0 )
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+
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x0 +x)-1 f
x0 -1
f

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f

x)
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x0 ) y = f(
x)(
x0 ,
f
y0 )

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xW ,
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im

x0

x
xW

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7)
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8)

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f )
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,
2

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1 (
B2 )
fC +1
16f

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xW )= l
im

x0

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9)

x
=
xW

1 ( 2 2
4
4A x0 +1+ 2 2
-4)
1-4hA
4A x0 +1

A =1/(
4f)

,
C

2001

23 16 2012 8

1.
2
Wt =4000mm
,
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(=0
); 2b

,=0
5
3
1

2 ,

1
C =10
(
)

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5

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0

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5

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0

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5

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55 28.
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71 49.
37

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59 11.
13 14.
16 23.
37

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9)), ,
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b)
=0
5

2002

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1 (W 2
t
-f C +1 16f
2

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11)

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yW ),
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5a,

, 5b
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, 1 6
C =30
,,

17% ,
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5
,

xW =

b-f
Ax0 -f/x0 -kw

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xW =

(
12)

fx

(
)
f -b)(
Ax + (
x0 x0 +x)

f
f
[
A(
x0 +x)Ax0 -kw ](
-kw )
x0 +x
x0

28% ,
,,
,,
2 (
)
=25
C =10

yW = kwxW

Cf(
xW )= l
im

x0

x2W +y2W

(
13)
=

2
(
Ax2
1
0 -kwx0 -f)
2
2
A
x
0 +f
(
f -b) 1+kw

(
14)

,
C

xW )= l
im
f(

x0

x +y2W
2
W

(
)

0.
5

C =20
0

0.
5

C =30
0

0.
5

10.
03 10.
09 19.
15 19.
58 28.
28 29.
73

Sn

0.
84

1.
06

1.
60

3.
05

2.
37

6.
66

Sn/Sg

0.
17

0.
20

0.
17

0.
27

0.
17

0.
28

2
(
Ax2
1
0 +kwx0 -f)
2
2
Ax0 +f
(
f -b) 1+kw

(
15)

2.
2
Wt =4000mm,
f =1500mm ,
10
20
30
, 5 ,,

6 (
C =30)

3
,
,

, ,

(
a)
=0

3.
1
(
1)
C Wt

W p f C

Wt
W p f ,
~90
),
(0
(
b)
=0
5
,

=25

, Wt

(
2)

2003

23 16 2012 8
mi
nCf =

(C (x

1
a1 -a0

a1

a0

2
)-)
dxW

a1 = Wt/2(
C +1)

1
=a a
1- 0

a1

Cf(
xW )
dxW

a0

,
a0 xW ,
a0 =0;
a1 xW ;

,
,
3.
2
,
[]
(
PSO)9
PSO

, ,
PSO

(
2) V
,

,,

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=0
5
,
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(
3)
,op
,
op

(
4)
,,

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0,
90
),

, PSO

,
,
,
,,
,
,
op C ,
Wt f ,

, ( 4),
op
,
op
( 7):
4134 -1.
0736

op =0.
t
an =

8Wtf
16f2 - W 2
t

,
)
op (

[
1] , , , .
[
J].,
2005,
26(
4):
597

640.

[
2]And
r
e
e
vV,
Gr
i
l
i
khe
sV,
Rumyan
t
s
e
vV,
e
ta
l.
Ef
f
e
c
t
o
fNonun
i
f
o
rm L
i
tI
n
t
ens
i
t
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
ononTem
gh
yDi
r
a
t
u
r
e Coe
f
f
i
c
i
en
t
so
f Conc
en
t
r
a
t
o
r So
l
a
r Ce
l
l
s
pe
[
//Pr
C]
o
c
e
ed
i
ngso
f3r
d Wo
r
l
dCon
f
e
r
enc
eonPho

t
ovo
l
t
a
i
c Ene
r
r
s
i
on.Os
aka,J
apan,2003:
gy Conve
881

884.

[
3] Fr
ank
l
i
n E T,Coven
t
r
f
e
c
t
so
f Hi
l
y J S.Ef
gh
y

Non-un
i
f
o
rmI
l
l
umi
na
t
i
onDi
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
ononEl
e
c
t
r
i

//ANI
c
a
lPe
r
f
o
rmanc
eo
fSo
l
a
rCe
l
l
s[
C]
SESSo
l
a
r
Con
f
e
r
enc
e.
Newc
a
s
t
l
e,
Aus
t
r
a
l
i
a,
2002:
1

8.

[
4]Ar
ak
iK,
Yamaguch
iM.
Ex
t
endedDi
s
t
r
i
bu
t
ed Mod

e
lf
o
rAna
l
s
i
so
fNon-i
de
a
lConc
en
t
r
a
t
i
on Ope
r
a
y

t
i
on[
J].So
l
a
r Ene
r
t
e
r
i
a
l
s & So
l
a
r Ce
l
l
s.
gy Ma
2003,
75(
3/4):
467

473.

[
5] ,, .
[
J].,
2010,
31(
2):
185

190.

[
6] , .
[
J].,
2007,
28(
2):
174

177.

[
7] .
[
D].:,
2009.

(
1) ,

[
8]ChenZ W.
S
t
udyo
fOp
t
i
c
a
lHomogen
i
z
e
ri
nSo
l
a
r
Conc
en
t
r
a
t
o
rSy
s
t
em[
D]. :
,
2008.

[
9] , .[M].:
,
2009.

( )

C=30,,

:,,
1965

68,

30 ,,
1979

44;=0
5
,

2004

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