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/]UdL klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfqmf]zsf] lzsf/ x'gk' g]{
lglZrt 5 . hgtf cfqmf]lzt eP eg] s] x'G5, kSs} klg
Tof] elg/xg'kg]{ ljifo xf]Og .

sfsL{sf] lgo'lSt k|lqmof /f]s M ;jf]R{ r

sf7df8f}F . zfxLsfnLg d'Vo;lrj
nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|dv
'
cfo'St agfpg] k|lqmof /f]Sg ;jf]R{ r
cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . GofofwLz
;'zLnf sfsL{sf] Psn Ohnfzn]
cfufdL @% r}t;Ddsf nflu k|lqmof
/f]Sgsf nflu cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
cbfntn] @% ut] b' j } kIfnfO{
5nkmnsf nflu pkl:yt x'g cfb]z
lbPsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo /fhgLlts
;ldltn] clVtof/ b' ? kof] u
cg';Gwfgdf cfof]udf sfsL{nfO{
lgo'lSt ug{ ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/;
u/]kl5 k|lqmof /f]Sg l/6 k/]sf] lyof] .
k"j{d'Vo;lrj sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|dv
'

gagfpg dfu ub}{ clwjStf cf]dk|sfz

cof{nn] a'waf/ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf l/6
bfo/ u/]sf lyP . tLg k[i7 nfdf] ;f]
l/6df hgcfGbf]ng@ sf bdgstf{
Pj+ clVtof/n] ;d]t ;/sf/L ;]jfdf
cof]Uo 7x/ u/]sf JolSt ePsfn]
sfsL{nfO{ lgo'lSt gug{ gu/fpg dfu
ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo rf/ bn ;lDdlnt
pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltn]
sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/sf] k|dv
' cfo'St
agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] / ;f] lg0f{o
dlGqkl/ifbsf cWoIfnfO{ ; d] t
a'emfOPsf] eGb} To;nfO{ ab/ ug{ dfu
ul/Psf] lyof] . l/6;Fu} sfsL{af/]
ldl8ofdf cfPsf ;fdfrf/nfO{ klg
k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] l/6dfly
z'qmaf/ klxnf] ;'gj' fO ePsf] xf] .

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

;jfn /fi6 / /fli6otfsf]

Oltxf;df
/fi6 l gdf{ t f
a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
:yfg / dxTj 5'} ?kdf /xL cfPsf]
5 . 6'lqmP/ /x]sf /fHox?nfO{ ;d]6/]
l;f] /fi6 lgdf{0f u/]/ efjL lkF9LnfO{
gf;f]sf] ?kdf 5f8]/ uPsf 5g\ . cfgf]
sfo{sfndf b]zsf] l;dfgf k"jd{ f l6i6f
gbL / klZrddf sfFu8f;Dd sfod
u/]/ ljzfn g]kfnsf] gfdn] g]kfnnfO{
lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . O= !*!%
!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf
k"jd
{ f d]rL klZrddf dxfsfnLdf
;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;df b]zL,
ljb]zL s'tTjx?sf] cg'lrt k|efj,
ltgsf :jfy{n] Oltxf;nfO{ u'd/fxdf
/fVg]bl] v Oltxf;k|lt u2f/L ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . efjL lkF9LnfO{ Oltxf;af6 alGrt
u/fpg], Oltxf;sf] unt JofVof u/]/
c;nL Oltxf;nfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt gi6
kfg]{ k|kGr jt{dfg;Dd hf/L g} 5 .
s'g} klg ;fj{ef}d /fi6sf] :jtGq
gful/ssf nflu of]eGbf /fi63ftL
sbd s] x'g ;Sb5 < /fi6slj
dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]f/f /lrt ljzfn
g]kfn;DaGwL /fli6o uLtsf] s]xL c+z
oxfF k|:t't ub{5' ufpF5 uLt g]kfnL
Hof]ltsf] k+v prfnL, ho ho ho x]
g]kfn ;'Gb/ zfGt lazfn ===uLtdf
klZrd lsNnf sfFu8f k"jd{ f l6i6f
k'uY] of},F s'g zlStsf] ;fd'df slxn] xfdL
em'sY] of},F a'4n] oxLF kfPy] 1fgsf] klxnf]
d'xfg, lzjn] oxLF kfo]y] ;[li6sf] klxnf]
laxfg _ oL x/kmx? jt{dfgdf k9\g /
uLtdf ;'Gg kfOGg . Oltxf;ljb\ kml0fGb|
g]kfnf/f lnlvt g]kfn l6i6fb]lv
;tnh;Dd gfds k':tssf] -k[i7
@!(_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
/fhwfgLsf] k|ltli7t :s'ndf ef/tLo
kf7\o;fdu|L ;dfj]z u/L slnnf
afndlitisdf l5d]sL ef/tsf] /fli6o
j:t'x? xfd|f /fli6o j:t' x'g\ eGb}
cWofkg u/fPsf] va/ ;~rf/
dfWoddfkm{t\ ;do;dodf ;'lgg]
ub{5 . s]xL g]kfnL :s'ndf ef/tsf]
/fi6ufg ufpg nufOG5 eGg] klg
;'lgG5, eujfg\ uf}td a'4nfO{ ef/tdf
hGd]sf] eg]/ ;d]t s'kr
| f/ x'g] u/]sf]
5 . x'bF fx'bF f ;lbof}bF l] v ljZj hutdf
d'ns
' sf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf kmx/fP/ c6n
?kdf /xL cfPsf] /fli6o em08f
kl/jt{g ug{k' b{5 eg]/ g]kfn cfdfsf]
sfvdf a;]/ l;+uf}/L v]Ng]x? jt{dfg
;dfhdf k|ltli7t x}l;ot hdfP/
a;]sf 5g\ . /fli6o kf];fssf] ?kdf

;ftfsf] ax;
5qaxfb'/ d}gfnL

/xL cfPsf] ljz]ifu/L bf}/f;'?jfn,

6f]kLdf lje]b b]Vg] gjo'ufGtsf/Lx?
' f]
ljb]zL l8hfOgsf ;'66fOnfO{ k|es
kfpdf nDk;f/ k/]/ ;xif{ :jLsfg{ kl5
kb}g{ g\, o:tf 36gfnfO{ ;fdfGo 9n]
;f]Rg] xf] eg] cfgf ePsf df}lns j:t'sf]
gi6 ub}{ hfg] csf{sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;xif{
:jLsf/ ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] d'ns
' sf]
cl:tTjnfO{ s;/L cf]em]ndf kfb}{ nu]sf
5g\ . a'g sl7g x'g] 5}g . ;+;f/df
dlte|i6, b]zb|fx] L, /fi63ftL ePkl5
s;sf] s] nfUbf]/x]5 . /fi6sf bnfn
gf]s/zfxLx?sf] ldn]dtf]df ljb]zLx?n]
v'ndv'nf g]kfnsf] /fli6o cl:dtfnfO{
r'gf}tL lbP/ /fli6otfsf] kl/ro v'Ng]
gful/stf, /fxbfgLh:tf clt
;+jb] gzLn k|df0f ;lhn} xft kfg{ ;kmn
ePsf 5g\ . ofgL gful/sdf ?kfGtl/t
eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] t eof] cj}w
tf}/tl/sf ckgfP/ j}wtf xfl;n ug{ .
t/ laut s]xL ;dob]lv d'ns
' df
gful/stf;DaGwL ;d:of v8f u/]/
/fhgLlts :j?k lbPsf] b]lvG5 .
/fli6o dxTj af]ss
] f ljifoj:t'nfO{
/fhgLlts gf/f agfpg' slt plrt
xf] < ljBdfg sfg'gn] clsf/ u/]sf]
afx]ssf af6fx? aGb x'g' kb{5 . dxfTdf
ufGwLsf] hGd ;g\ !*^( cS6f]j/ @
tfl/vsf lbg ePsf] lyof] . hLjgdf
lglZrt p2]Zo / nIosf ;fy cufl8
a9]sf ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf
clx+;fjfbL g]tf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] g]tT[ jdf
/fi6, /fli6otf, ef/tsf] ;fj{ef}d :jtGq
klxrfgsf] lglDt la| l 6z
pklgj]zjfblj?4 ;+ul7t eP/ nfu]sf
lyP . tTsflng ;dodf ;fIf/tfx?sf]
;+Vof Go"g ?kdf /x] tfklg /fi6,
/fli6otf :jtGq d'ns
' sf] dxTj s] xf] <
eGg]af/] cfd;j{;fwf/0fdf r]tgfsf]
:t/nfO{ prfOdf k'ofpg ;kmn ufGwLn]
cfgf] cleofgnfO{ b]zsf] s'gfs'gf;Dd
km}nfP/ tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug ;kmn
eP . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] /fli6o
cleofgdf b]z, ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u,
;dy{g k|fKt ub}{ cGttM cfgf] b]znfO{
ljb]zLsf] k~hfaf6 d'St u/fP/ ef/t
jif{df ;bfsf] nflu afk'hL ag]/ a:g
;kmn /fhg]tf x'gx' G' 5 . cfh;Dd
ef/tLo Oltxf;df pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy
ufGwLn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] ;fbf hLjg

pRr ljrf/ l;4fGtsf] cg';/0f u/]sf]

kfOG5 . la|l6z zf;gsfnLg cjz]ifsf
?kdf cem} klg ljsf; k"jf{wf/sf gd'gf
b]Vg kfOG5 . oBlk ef/t ;/sf/sf]
gLltcg'?k ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ;jf/Lsf]
nflu cfgf] b]zdf lgld{t ljleGg
df]8n
] sf /fhb"t df]6/sf] k|of]u, cfg}
b]zdf lgld{t vfsLsf] sk8fnfO{
;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|of]u, wf]lt s'tf{
O:6sf]6nfO{ /fli6o kf]zfs, cfg} b]zdf
pTkflbt vfBfGgsf] k|of]un] ufGwLsf]
kbrfknfO lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] k|:6
x'G5 . Pp6f JolStsf] ;f]r / larf/n]
bL3{ s fnLg ?kdf s:tf] c;/
k'ofpFbf]/x]5 eGg] l5d]sL d'ns
' af6
lzIff lng ;lsG5 . lsgls ufGwLn]
;j{ky| d hgtfdf /fi6 /fli6otfsf]
efjgfdf ljsf; u/]sf] x'gfn] cleofgn]
;fy{s ?k lnof] . /fi6 / /fli6otfsf]
;jfndf cfdef/tLox? ;b}j Ps x'g]
ub{5g\ .
To;}u/L blIf0f clk|msL g]tf g]n;g
d08]nfsf] /e]blj?4sf] cfGbf]ng klg
/fi6 / /fli6otfsf] nflu n8]sf] cfGbf]ng
lyof] . uf]/f / sfnf j0f{df x'g] lje]bsf]
cGTo ug{sf] nflu g]n;g d08]nfn]
;dosf] sfnv08df x/]s uf]tf x08/
vfP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /fi6 / /fli6otfsf]
nflu nl8/x] blIf0f clk|msL Oltxf;sf]
kfgfdf ;b}j cu|:yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn
d08]nfs} ;t\ko| f;n] ToxfFsf hgtf
:jtGq ePsf 5g\ . lje]bsf/L ck|fs[lts
lgod sfg'gaf6 d'ns
' n] pGd'lSt kfPsf]
5 . cfgf] df}lns klxrfg sfod /fVg
;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ljZjsf] nflu k|/] 0ffsf]
gd'gf ;|ft] aGg ;kmn d08]nf ljZj
Oltxf;df hLljt kfq x'gx' G' 5 . xfd|f]
d'ns
' df klg nfdf] /fhgLlts cGof}ntf
kl5 gofF /fhgLlts cEof; ;'? x'g
k'us
] f] 5 . /fhgLlts lns u}//fhgLlts
lnsdf bf}8g] d]nf]d;
] f] vf]Hb} u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . rf/ 7"nf bn elgPsfx?sf]
:jljj]sn] d'ns
' nfO{ lgsf;sf] af6f]tkm{
cufl8 a9fPsf] eg] klg afFsL /x]sf
bnx?sf] hgdtnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/
uGtJodf k'Ug sl7g g} b]lvG5 .
hgo'4df n8]/ cfPsf] jt{dfgdf
ljeflht zlSt aflx/ /x]sf] cj:yf,
cGo bnx? ;d]t Pad rf/ 7"nf bn
leq} klg k"0f{ ;dy{g g/x]sf] cj:yf

larsf] af6f] uGtJodf k'Unf eGg] cfwf/

b]lvFbg} . pxL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f]
xfNg] xf] eg] s;n] s] eGg ;S5 / <
xf]O eg] Jojxfl/s ?kn] klg cfwf/ eg]
b]lvFbg} . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfcf]jfbLn]
tLg /fhgLlts bn tyf dw]zL df]rf{sf
aLr ePsf] ;xdlt Pj+ r}q ! ut]sf]
cfb]zsf] vf/]hL, lvn/fh /]UdL ;/sf/sf]
avf{:tL, ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r;efsf]
cfXjfg / /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLraf6
/fli6o ;+oS' t ;/sf/ u7gsf] hf]8bf/
dfu ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df dfux?sf]
;d'lrt ;Daf]wg tyf sfof{Gjoglagf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xg]
5}g / To; l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;ef
lgjf{rgsf] alxisf/ ug{a' fx]s csf]{ ljsNk
b]lvFbg} eGg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 .
olb rf/ 7"nf bnx?n] d'ns
' nfO{ ;fFRr}
lgsf; lbg rfx]sf] xf] eg] hgo'4sfnLg
7"nf] zlStnfO{ Psflt/ /fv]/ ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg x'g] b]lvGg . Oltxf;k|lt ladlt
/fVg]x?sf] ;d"x klg ahf/df b]lvg
yfn]sf] 5 . cfgf] cfgf] tl/sfn]
Oltxf;sf] JofVof u/]/ ;dfhdf
lav08g x'g] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
ljleGg hfthltsf] gfddf juL{o ;+u7g
v8f u/]/ hftLo, wfld{s clwsf/sf]
gfddf ;lbof} F b ] l v rnL cfPsf]
;fdflhs Pstf, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf,
efOrf/fsf] d]nldnfk, ;fdflhs
;b\efjnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ vf]lhFb5
} .
of] ljifodf Jofks ?kdf ax; x'g'
h?/L 5, h'g b]zdf ^! k|ltzt hgtf
cem} lzIffaf6 alGrt 5g\ . s'g} 7"nf
pBf]u snsf/vfgf 5}gg\, clncln
ePsf klg hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5g\ .
;/sf/ /f]huf/ lbg g;s]/ tdf;]
ag]sf] 5 o'jfzlSt lab]lzg afWo 5g\ .
ePsf k|fs[lts ;fwg ;|ft] sf] plrt
k|of]u ug{ g;Sbf vfg]kfgLnufot
b}lgs cfwf/e"t cfjZos j:t'x?af6
pkef]Stf alGrt x'g' k/]sf] 5 .
lxhf];Dd bf}/f;'?jfn nufP/ :jfy{df
/fhgLlt ug]{x? clxn] cfP/ Tof]
lg/\sz
' jfbL kxf8]x?sf] dfq kf];fs
xf] xfdLnfO{ dfGo 5}g eGg] ljlQs}
lg/Lx ag]/ :jLsf/ ug]{ xfd|f] /fli6otf
slt sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;tkm{
klg a]nd} f Wofg hfcf];\ . b]zk|ltsf]
cfgf] c8fg /lQe/ sfod ug{ ;Sb}gg\
eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] /fi6, /fli6otf /
gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f s]sf] cfwf/df
ljZjf; ug]{ <
xfn sf]nf]lDaof, af]uf]6f l8=;L=

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ >L # sf] clwsf/

rf/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx
em'7sf k|ltd'lt{, lbzflxg l;4fGt,
;Qf k|flKt gLlt tyf ljnf;Ltf hLjg
g} nIo /x]sf], :j]R5frf/L ultljlw
ug]{jfnf rl/tfy{ /x]sf] ljin]if0f
ul/G5 . ;Qfsf nflu dl/xQ] ul//x]/
b]z / hgtfsf nflu 7f]; lgsf;sf
nflu s'g} kxn sbd gu/]sf g]tfx
cGtt gofF k|of]u yfngLdf jfWo
kfl/g' c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f xf]
/fhgLltdf c;kmn ePsf JolQmxn]
ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df ;8)qmd0f
sflng cj:yfdf u' l h| / x] s f]
cj:yfaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg blno
Joj:yfdf cfwf/Lt nf]stflGqs
Joj:yfnfO{ cf3ft kfb} { zlQm
k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt ljkl/t $
bnsf] !! j'bF ] ;xdtLdf cWofb]z
dfkm{t c;+j}wfgLs tj/n] cGtl/d
;+ l jwfg )^# sf] ;+ z f] w g ul/
cfnsf/Ls /fi6 k|dv
' /fi6klt tyf
jfxfnjfnf k|wfg GofoflwznfO{
sfo{sf/L cWoIf -k|wfgdGqL_ jgfpg
jfWo x'g k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . h;n]
ubf{ g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df @))& ;fn
cl3 cfn8)sf/Ls /fi6 k| d ' v
/fh;+ : yf tyf sfo{ k flnsf,
Gofokflnsf tyf Joj:yflksfsf]
clwsf/ k|fKt >L # sf] ;/sf/ /f0ff zf;g_ h:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
;do ;fk]If k|wfgdGqL jGg
jgfpg 6]08/ cfXjfg x'g] u/]sf]

;d;fdlos
ljhog/l;+x s];L
cj:yf ;d] t ePsf] g] k fnsf]
O{ltxf;df k|wfgdGqL jGg] jf jgfpg]
k|s[ofdf k|yd k|wfgdGqL ;]gfsf]
e'ldsfjf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] /f0ff
zf;gdf hGd l;4sf] cfwf/df !)$
jif{ ;Dd k|wfgdGqL jGg] Joj:yf /xof] .
@))& ;fn kl5 sf]xL lgjf{lrt eP/
sf]lx l6sf nufP/ sf]lx :j3f]lift,
sf]lx cfGbf]ngsf] jnn] eg] sf]lx uf]Ko
;Demf}tf u/]/, sf]xL ljb]zL zlQmsf]
cf8df s7k'tnL jgL k|wfgdGqL
jg]sf pbf/x0fx 5g\ .
hf] h;/L k|wfgdGqL jg]sf
ePklg b]z / hgtfsf ;d'GtLsf nflu
sfo{sf/L0fL clwsf/ ;DkGg JolQmn]
b]z lxtdf sfo{ ug'{ bfloTj cg';f/
g]kfnL /fli6o kf]zfsdf /x]/ O{Zj/sf
gfddf ljlwsf] zf;g kfngf ug]{ ;ky
vfPsf jtf{dfg ;/sf/ nf]s;DdtLsf]
cfwf/df :jtGqtf :jfledfg tyf
:jflwgtfsf] /Iff ub]{ nf]stflGqs d'No
/ dfGotfsf] Joj:yf nfO{ ;+:yfut
ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ ;+ljwfg
;efsf] bf]>f] lgjf{rgsf nflu JolQmut
:jR5 5jL jgfO{ Gofo If]qdf pRr
tx;Dd k'u]sf lvn/fh /]UdLsf]
cGtl/d r'gfjL ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd

tyf c;kmn ePsf $ bnsf

g]tfxsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]/ lgikIf 9+un]
lgjf{rg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;xof]u
ug]d{ f cGo /fhgLlts bn tyf hftLo
If]qLo ;+u7gxn] z+sf u/]sf 5g .
h;n] ubf{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bn tyf
;+u7gx cfGbf]lnt x'g] x'gfn] o;nfO{
lgk0f ug{sf nflu @))& ;fnsf]
cfGbf]ng kZrft klg k6s k6s sf]
cfGbf]ng dfkm{t hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d
clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/;s] klg To;nfO{
x/0f ub]{ ag]sf]] jt{dfg r'gfjL ;/sf/n]
/fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .
To;}n] of] ;/sf/n] cljnDj /fhLgfdf
lbg' g} pko'Qm /xg] 5 .
lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu
/fhgLlts bnxsf] ;xof] u
jfWofTds ePklg ljutsf] ;+ljwfg
;ef lj37g x'g k/]sf] sf/0f /x]sf]
ljjflbt ljifo ;+l3otfsf nflu
cfwf/e' t k| f jwfg, wd{ l g/k] I f,
zf;lso :jk nfO{ oyfjt /fvL
lgjf{rg ;Dej 5}g . pNn]lvt
ljifodf /fhgLlts bnxsf]
cfwf/e"t j'Fbf tof/ kf/L To;}sf]
cfwf/df ;+ljwfg jgfpgsf nflu
blIf0f clkm|sfsf] df]8]n tof/ kfg{

h?/L 5 . jf ;Dk"0f{ d'2fnfO{ :jtGq

5fl8 ljjflbt ljifonfO{ hgdt ;+ux|
ug{ ;xdt x' g kb{ 5 . cGoyf
ljutsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgolt ef]Ug
kb{5 h:n] g]kfnnfO{ cem cGof}ntf
tkm{ n}hfG5 . csf]{tkm{ t]>f] 7'nf]
bnsf] x};Lot /fVg] g]sfkf dfcf]jfbL
tyf k|ltkIfL l;4fGt /x]sf] /fi6jfbL
zlQmnfO{ lgif]w u/]/ hj/h:tL 9+ujf6
jn k|of]u u/L ul/Psf] lgjf{rg /fhf
zf;gdf ul/Psf] lgjf{rg h:tf]
k|ltklIf zlQmn] kl/0ffd l:jsfb}g{ g
h;n] ubf{ s]Gofdf ePsf] lgjf{rg
kZrft 7'nf] wg hgsf] Iflt Joxf]g{
kg]{ lgolt ef]Ug kg]{ ;+efjgf ;d]tdf
;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . lsgeg] 6'lqmo/
zlQm IfL0f e};s]sf $ bnsf] :jfy{
k"lTf{ ug]{ lgjf{rgn] eofjx kl/l:ylt
;[hgf x'g ;Sb5 .
ctM ;j{ kIfLo If]qaf6 /fi6,
/fli6otf / /fi6jfbsf] kIfdf pleg'
cfhsf] cfjZotfsf] 68sf/f] b]lvb}
cfPsf] 5 . t;y{ ljBdfg
kl/l:yltdf lgsf;sf nflu /fli6o
;xdtL x'gsf nflu lgif]wsf] /fhgLlt
5f8]/ /fi6jfbL zlQm nf]stflGqs
zlQm tyf jfdklGy zlQmsf] ;xsfo{
cfjZos 5 .
- n]vs M g]kfn /fli6o
nf]stflGqs bnsf dxf;lrj x'g .
k|ltlqmofsf] nflu
email: adhyatmayog@hotmail.com,Face

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

;+3if{df hfg'sf]
ljsNk 5}g
;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
) cGttM
bnn ]
rf/
k| w fgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/sf]
g]t[Tj ;'lDk5f8] s] eGg'x'G5 <
of] k|ltlqmofjfbLxsf] b]z /
hgtflj?4sf] 3ft / ck/fw xf] .
) /fi6 k ltn] klg rf/ bnsf]
dfq s' / f ;' g ] s f 5g\ , o;
ljifodf s] eGg' x ' G 5 <
/fi6klt, clxn] rf/ bnn] /fi6
hgtfsf lj?4df ug]{ if8oGq, 3ftsf]
;+/Ifs alg/fv]sf 5g\ . ;fob pgn]
To;nfO{ g} cfgf] st{Jo 7fg]sf xf]nfg\ .
) ;/sf/n] c;f/df lgjf{ r g
ug] { atfO/x] s f] 5, ;Dej
5 <
h'g cfwf/, h'g lg0f{o u/]/
c;f/df slyt ;+ l jwfg;efsf]
r'gfjsf] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofOPsf] 5, Tof]
g]kfnL hgtfsf] lglDt :jLsfo{ 5}g
/ ;Dej klg 5}g . lsgls g]kfnsf]
@)%@ ;fnkl5sf] kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmof
/ qmflGtdfly uDeL/ if8\oGqsf]
?kdf, wf]vf38Lsf] ?kdf, /fhgLlts
pknlAw / ;+jw} flgs pknlAwxnfO{
lg:t]h kfg]{ 36gfsf ?kdf of] cfPsf]
x'gfn] o;sf] ;Defjgf 5}g . rf/
bnsf g]tf / /fi6kltsf nflu
kz' k ltn] ul/lbP v} s' l Gg gq
oyfl:yltdf r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf 5}g .
) tkfO{ + x sf]
kf6L{ s f]
kf] l n6Ao' / f] s f] a} 7 s ev{ / }

;DkGg
ePsf]
5,
kf] l n6Ao' / f] n ] s] s] lg0f{ o
uof] <
xfd|f] kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf] a}7s clns
nfd} ;do rNof] . kmfu'0f @( ut]af6
;'? ePsf] a}7s r}q & ;Dd rNof] .
Tof] aLrdf r}q ! sf] 36gf kmfu'g
#) ut]sf] tfgfafgfsf] :j?k cfPsf]
lyof] . To; 36gfdfly klg x:tIf]k
ug'{kg]{ eof] . To;n] klg s]xL ;do
lnof] . clxn]sf] xfd|f] kf]ln6Jo'/f]sf]
a}7s b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf]
;dLIff / ljZn]if0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df, ev{/}
slyt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] gf}6s
+ L
/r]/ lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]tT[ jdf ag]sf]
k|zf;sxsf] ;/sf/sf] 36gf /
To;n] ;du| g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf
/fhgLlts Ph]08f / kl/jt{gsf]
k|lqmofsf lj?4df kf/]sf] uDeL/
cf3ftnfO{ lnP/ uDeL/tfsf ;fy
5nkmn uof] . clxn] xfd| f ]
kf]ln6Jo"/f]sf] a}7sn] ljrf/wf/fTds,
/fhgLlts ax; / 5nkmnsf] b[li6n]
gofF prfO xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;du|
g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{ ca s;/L cufl8
a9fpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df Pp6f b[li6sf]0f
agfPsf] 5, Pp6f gLlt agfPsf] 5 .
klxnf] s'/f, clxn] 36gf h;/L cfof],
of] /fi63ftL ?kdf / k|ltufdL
sbdsf] ?kdf, k|ltlqmofjfbL xs{tsf]
?kdf, hg3ft / hghLljsfsf]

/fi6klt, clxn] rf/ bnn] /fi6 hgtfsf lj?4df ug]{ if8oGq, 3ftsf] ;+/Ifs alg/fv]sf 5g\ .
;fob pgn] To;nfO{ g} cfk\mgf] st{Jo 7fg]sf xf]nfg\ .
h'g cfwf/, h'g lg0f{o u/]/ c;f/df slyt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofOPsf] 5,
Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lglDt :jLsfo{ 5}g / ;Dej klg 5}g .
clxn] 36gf h;/L cfof], of] /fi63ftL ?kdf / k|ltufdL sbdsf] ?kdf,
k|ltlqmofjfbL xs{tsf] ?kdf, hg3ft / hghLljsfsf] lj?4sf] ?kdf cfof] .
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGt aLrsf] 6Ss/df qmflGtn] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ bafpg] 5 / lgoGq0f ug]5
{ . Tof]
a]nfdf pgLxn] /fi6 / hgtfsf] lj?4df u/]sf] ck/fwsf] Aofh / :ofh c;'n pk/ x'g5
] . hgtfn]
To;a]nfdf cfk}mF n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ 5g\ . Tof] lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g .

v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ k|sf08, kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o, g]skfdfcf]jfbL

lj?4sf] ?kdf cfof] . To;sf/0f
o;sf] lg/fs/0f g]kfndf s;}n]
ug'k{ 5{ eg] Tof] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] dfq}
ug'k{ 5{ . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] dfq} ug{ ;S5 eGg]
lgisif{df xfdL k'u]sf 5f}}F . of]
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] st{Jo klg xf] .
/fi6 / hgtfsf lj?4dff 3ft /
k|lt3ft, /fi6jfbL, hgjfbL / ;Rrf
u0ftGq kf6L{ x ;a} ; F u jftf{ ,
5nkmn / ;xsfo{ u/]/ o;nfO{
Wj:t kfg'k{ 5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] Pp6f
b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] 5 .
clxn] s f 36gfsf k5fl8
sf/0fx h'g 5g\, ljz]if u/]/
lj:tf/jfbL ;fd|fHojfbLxn] l8hfOg
u/]sf] oxfFsf bnfnxn] To;nfO{
gfnfos 9+un] nfu" ug]{ d"vt{ f u/]sf
5g\ . o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf c;kmn
agfpgsf] nflu l;+ u f] kf6L{ s f]
b[li6sf]0fnfO{ dha't ug{ l5} s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf
5f}F . cfjZos kbf{ xfdL Pp6f
/fli6o:t/sf] sfo{qmd lj:tfl/t
a}7s;Dd af]nfpg'k5{ eGg] 6'+uf]df
klg k'u]sf 5f}F . kf6L{nfO{ cem
;j{xf/fjfbL, qmflGtsf/L, Pp6f ;Rrf
/ gofF kf6L{ agfpg k]ml/ klg kf6L{
leq v/faLxsf] ;+st] b]lvg yfn]sf
5g\ . To;nfO{ lgd{dtfk"js
{ lgoGq0f
ug'k{ 5{ / To;nfO{ lg:t]h ug'k{ 5{

clxn]sf] xfd|f] kf]ln6Jo'/f]sf] a}7s b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf] ;dLIff /

ljZn]if0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df, ev{/} slyt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] gf}6s
+ L /r]/
lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]tT[ jdf ag]sf] k|zf;sxsf] ;/sf/sf] 36gf / To;n]
;du| g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf /fhgLlts Ph]08f / kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmofsf
lj?4df kf/]sf] uDeL/ cf3ftnfO{ lnP/ uDeL/tfsf ;fy 5nkmn uof] .
--ljBdfg ;Qf / To;sf ;~rfnsxn] hgtf, /fi6sf cfjfh / cfjZostf
To;sf k|ltlglw kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf d"vt{ f ug]{
b':;fx; u5{g\ . ToxL b':;fx;sf] ?k g} clxn]sf 36gfx x'g\ .
--6]an t /fi6 / hgtfsf] lj?4df if8\oGq ug]{ ynf]df kl/0ft
eof] . To;}n] ca tL d'2fnfO{ ;8sdf NofP/ ;8saf6} k}m;nf
ug'k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g . To;sf/0f, clxn]sf] /fli6o
d'2f / cfjZostfsf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;8s lglj{sNk ePsf] 5 .
--kf6L{nfO{ cem ;j{xf/fjfbL, qmflGtsf/L, Pp6f ;Rrf / gofF kf6L{ agfpg
k]ml/ klg kf6L{ leq v/faLxsf] ;+st] b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{
lgd{dtfk"js
{ lgoGq0f ug'k{ 5{ / To;nfO{ lg:t]h ug'k{ 5{ eGg] klg
kf]ln6Jo"/f] a}7sdf gLlt ag]sf] 5 .

eGg] klg kf]ln6Jo"/f] a}7sdf gLlt

ag]sf] 5 .
clxn]sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ r}q @$ Pp6f ;zQm / hgtfsf]
;xeflutf;lxtsf] k| l t/f] w fTds
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ug]{ of]hgf ag]sf]
5 . To;eGbf cufl8 xfdL ljleGg
?kdf sfo{qmdx to ug]{5f}F . kl5
xfdL s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7s a:g]5f}F
/ cfufdL lbgdf cfdhgtfnfO{
rfx]sf] h:tf] ;zQm / h'emf? ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmdx to ug]{ gLlt klg
kf]ln6Jo"/f] a}7sn] to u/]sf] 5 .
clxn]sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7s xfdLn] kf6L{
k'gu{7g ul/;s]kl5sf] kf]ln6Jo"/f]
a}7sdf P]ltxfl;s ePsf] 5 .
) tkfO{+x ;+3if{ u5f}+{ dfq eGg'
x' G 5 t/ 7f] ; sfo{ q md
Nofpg ;Sg' x' G g, elgG5
lg <
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf], /fi6jfb
/ /fi63ftsf] aLrdf clGtd 6Ss/
x' F b f ljBdfg ;Qf / To;sf
;~rfnsxn] hgtf, /fi6sf cfjfh
/ cfjZostf To;sf k|ltlglw kf6L{n]
cufl8 ;f/]sf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf
d"v{tf ug]{ b':;fx; u5{g\ . ToxL
b':;fx;sf] ?k g} clxn]sf 36gfx
x'g\ . clxn] olt g} xf] xfd|f], ef]lnsf]
s] x'G5 < clxn] g} hlt ;lsG5 /fi6
/ hgtfsf lj?4df ck/fw

ul/xfNg'k5{ eg]/ rf/ bnsf g]tf

/ /fi6klt nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . qmflGt
/ k| l tqmflGt aLrsf] 6Ss/df
qmflGtn] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ bafpg] 5 /
lgoGq0f ug]5
{ . Tof] a]nfdf pgLxn]
/fi6 / hgtfsf] lj?4df u/]sf] ck/fwsf]
Aofh / :ofh c;'n pk/ x'g5] . hgtfn]
To;a]nfdf cfk}mF n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ 5g\ .
Tof] lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g .
) eg] k l5 tkO{ + k] m l/ ;+ 3 if{ d f
kms{ g ' x' G 5 <
;+3if{df hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
@)^# ;fnb] l v otf g] k fnsf]
kl/jt{gsf] d'2fxnfO{ hgtfsf]
;+ljwfg agfP/ :yflkt ug{sf] lglDt
xfdLn] ;+3if{nfO{ 6]andf Nofof}F . of]
6]anaf6 ;Dej ePg . 6]an t /fi6
/ hgtfsf] lj?4df if8\oGq ug]{
ynf]df kl/0ft eof] . To;}n] ca tL
d'2fnfO{ ;8sdf NofP/ ;8saf6}
k}m;nf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf]
ljsNk 5}g . To;sf/0f, clxn]sf]
/fli6o d'2f / cfjZostfsf] ;Daf]wg
ug{ ;8s lglj{sNk ePsf] 5 .
) ;8sdf hfg] t eGg' e of]
t/ o; ljifodf kf6L{ l eq
g} ljjfb 5 elgG5 lg <
of] ;To xf]Og . kf6L{leq s'g}
ljjfb 5}g . ;fdfGot qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'gs
' f] gftfn] lrGtg
ljZn]if0f x'g' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . xfd|f]

kf6L{sf] lgisif{ gLlt / Ps?ktfsf]

a'emfO{ eg]sf] ;+3if{sf] ljsNk 5}g eGg]
g} xf] .
) hgtfsf] d' l Qmbftf kf6L {
dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ g} xf] eGg'
x'G5, s] 5 t k|df0f <
klxnf] xfdL;Fu hgtfsf] ljrf/
5 . bf];|f], s'/f g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf
kl/jt{ g ;DaGwL,
zf;g
Joj:yf;DaGwL
/
;du|
kl/jt{g;DaGwL xfdL;Fu qmflGtsf/L
gLlt 5g\, cu|ufdL Ph]08f 5g\ .
csf],{ Tof] gLltdf k|lta4 ePsf] kf6L{
5 . rf}yf] s'/f, /fi6 / hgtfsf]
d'lQmsf vflt/, ;du| :jtGqtf /
:jfwLgtfsf] lglDt cfk"mnfO{ ;dlk{t
ug]{ xfdL g]tf 5f}F . To;sf/0f log}
;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|df0f x'g\ .
) cGTodf yk s ] x L eGg
rfxg' x ' G 5 <
clxn] b]zsf] l:ylt c;fWo} hl6n
cj:yfdf k' u ] s f] 5 . qmflGt /
k|ltqmflGtsf] aLrdf eLif0f 6Ss/ 5 .
o;df g]kfnL hgtfn] clgjfo{ lhTg'
kg]{5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lhtnfO{
;'lglZrt ug{sf] lglDt xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
kf]ln6Jo"/f]sf] a}7s ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . Tof] kf]ln6Jo"/f]n] to u/]sf
gLltnfO{ ;fj{ h lgs ug] { cj;/
lbg'ePsf]df xflb{s wGojfb lbg
rfxG5' .

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

x\ou" f] rfe]hsf] ;Demgfdf ;+oS' t /fi6;3+ df pgsf] efif0f

Xo"uf] rfe]hsf] c;fdlos d[To'n]
cfh b'lgof"el/sf Gofo / ;dfgtfsf]
;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ug{ nfu]sf s/f]8f}F
dflg; zf] s ljXjn 5g\ . cfh
e|i6frf/ g]kfnL ;Qfsf] csf]{ gfd
ePsf] 5 . w] / } n ] lxl;nfnfO{
e|i6frf/sf] dxfvngflosfsf] kdf
lrq0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dtna
afa'/fd b"wn] g'xfPsf eGg ldNb}g .
:jf:gLsf] sf/0fn] cfk"m abgfd
eO/x]sf] yfxf kfp"bfkfp"b} ToxL
:jf:gLnfO{ ;dft]/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf
lyPg . rfe]hsf] /fi6kltsf] kdf
klxnf] sfo{sfndf pgsL :jf:gLsf]
sf/0fn] e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] s'/f
ldl8ofdf cfPkl5 pgn] cfgL
:jf:gLnfO{ l8ef];{ lbPsf lyP .
To;kl5sf] pgsf sfo{sfnxdf
;Qfaf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;'Gg kfPgg\
hgtfn] . pgsf] sfo{ s fndf
e]gh
] P' nfsf] ljsf; s'g ultdf a9\b}
uof] Tof] ljZjn] g} b]vs
] f 5g\ . pgn]
slxNo} klg ljb]zL;fd' cfTd;dk{0f
u/]gg\ . cd]l/sfsf] gfs}dl' g a;]/
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wdf
v/f]kdf pq]sf lyP . xfd|f] oxf"sf]
;Qfdf Old08f dfs{;n] gof" k lnP/
cjt/0f u/]sL l5g\ / kmfl8{gfG8
dfs{;n] qmflGtsf/L ds'08f] nufP/
Old08fnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . Xo"uf]
rfe]hsf] ;Demgfdf d}n] oxf" pgn]
@) ;]K6]Da/ @))^ df sf/fsf;df
ePsf] ;+oS' t /fi6;3
+ / ;+;f/sf
hgtfsf gfddf lbPsf] ;Gb]z, hf]
ljZjsf] hgtfsf ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL
;+3if{sf] Ps cToGt dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]h
xf] k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' .
cWoIf dxf]bof,
dxfdlxd /fHofWoIf, ;/sf/
k|d'vx / ljZjsf ;/sf/xsf]
pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwu0f tkfO" ;a}nfO{
z' e lbg . ;a} e Gbf klxnf
tkfO"x;dIf d]/f] ljgd| cg'/f]w 5
ls h;n] of] lstfa k9\g' ePsf] 5}g
o;nfO{ cjZo k9\gx' f];\ . cd]l/sf dfq
xf]Og a? ;f/f ;+;f/sf] w]/} ;Ddflgt

dl0f zdf{
a'l4hLjL gf]d rf]D;sLsf] tfhf /rgf
d}n] k9]+ jr{Zj jf cl:tTj/Iff < ljZj
dfly k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ cd]l/sL
sf]l;; . of] lstfa @) cf}F ztfAbLdf
h]h] eof] / cfh klg eO/x]sf] 5,
xfd|f] e"d08ndfly h'g uDeL/ vt/f
d8/fO/x]sf] 5, cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf]
h'g jr{ZjjfbL dg;'afn] dfgj hfltsf]
cl:tTjnfO{ g} vt/fdf kf/]sf] 5, of]
;a} a'gsf nflu of] w]/} ;xof]uL 5 .
8]df]lSn;sf] t/jf/ h:t} xfdLdfly
em'l08/x]sf] of] vt/fk|lt xfdL nuftf/
cd]l/sf / ;f/f ;+;f/sf] hgtfnfO{
r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5f}F / pgLxsf]
cfXjfg ul//x]sf 5f}F . d o;sf] Ps
cWofo oxf" k9\g vf]lh/x]sf] lyP", t/
;dosf] cefjn] d s]jn tkfO"xnfO{
k9\gsf nflu cg'/f]w ub}5
{ ' . of] w]/}
k|jfxdo 5 .
cWoIf dxf]bof,
of] jf:tjdf w]/} /fd|f] lstfa xf] .
/ tkfO" cjZo g} o;sf] hfgsf/
x'gx' G' 5 . of] c+uh
]| L, hd{gL, /l;og /
c/aLdf 5flkPsf] 5 . x]g;
{' ,\ d]/f]
ljrf/df ;+oS' t /fi6 cd]l/sfsf] xfd|f
efOalxgLxn] t ;a}eGbf klxnf o;nfO{
k9\gk' 5{ lsgls vt/f ltgLxsf] 3/df
5 . z}tfg cfkm}F pgLxsf] 3/leq 5 .
z}tfg lxhf] oxf" klg cfPsf] lyof] xf";f] / tfnL_ . lxhf] z}tfg oxLF lyof],
7Ls oxL 7fp"df . of] 6]an
' hxf"af6 d
af]ln/x]sf] 5', oxf" clxn] klg ;Nkm/sf]
b'uG{ w cfO/x]sf] 5 . efOalxgLx lxhf]
7Ls oxL ;efu[xdf ;+o'St /fHo
cd]l/sfsf] /fi6klt h;nfO{ d z}tfg
elg/x]sf] 5', cfPsf] lyof] / o;/L
af]ln/x]sf] lyof] h:tf] ls pm b'lgof"sf]
dflns xf] . lxhf] p;n] h'g efif0f lbPsf]
lyof], To;nfO{ a'g xfdLnfO{ s'g}
dgf]lrlsT;ssf] d2t lng'k5{ .
;fd|fHojfbsf] k|jStfsf] kdf pm
xfdLnfO{ cfgf] jt{dfg jr{ZjnfO{ sfod
/fVg, ljZjsf] hgtfsf] zf]if0f / n'6sf]
of]hgfsf] g'vf lbg cfPsf] lyof] . o;df

t cnk|m8] lxrsssf] Pp6f 8/nfUbf]

lkmNd aGg ;S5 . d Tof] lkmNdsf]
gfd klg ;'emfj lbg ;S5' z}tfgsf]
g'vf . ofg] ls cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
/ rf]D;sL of] s'/fnfO{ ulx/f] / kf/bzL{
:ki6tfsf ;fy eG5g\ ls cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb cfgf] jr{ZjjfbL k|eT' jsf]
Joj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg] pGdfbk"0f{
sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL o:tf] x'g
lbFbg} f}F 0. xfdL p;nfO{ ljZjJofkL
tfgfzfxL nf8\g lbFbg} f}F . ;+;f/sf] of]
lgb{oL /fi6kltsf] efif0f dfgj]ifn]
el/Psf] lyof], kfv08n] el/Psf] lyof] .
of] g} Tof] ;fd|fHojfbL kfv08 xf] h;sf]
;xf/fn] ltgLx x/]s rLhdf lgoGq0f
sfod ug{ rfxG5g\ . ltgLx xfdL
;a}dfly cfk"mf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
nf]stGqsf] gd"gfx yf]kg{ rfxG5g\,
clehfToxsf] kmhL{ nf]stGq / olt
dfq xf]Og Pp6f w]/} g} df}lns
nf]stflGqs gd'gf h'g ljikmf]6x,
adaf/Lx, 3';k}7x / tf]ksf]
uf]nfxaf6 yf]kl//x]sf 5g\ . slt
g} ;'Gb/ nf]stGq xf] xfdLnfO{ c/:t'
/ k|frLg o'gfgLxsf] nf]stGqsf]
l;4fGtxsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{k' 5{ of]
a'gsf nflu ls of] s:tf] nf]stGqsf]
gd'gf xf] < hf] ;d'b|L a]8fx,
cfqmd0fx / adxsf] dfWodaf6
nflb/x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fi6kltn]
of] ;fgf] ;efu[xdf lxhf] g} eg]sf lyP
ls tkfO" hxf";s
' } hfg';\ tkfO"nfO{
pu|jfbLn] of] eg]sf] ;'Gg'xG' 5 ls tkfO"
lx+;f, cft+s / ljkbxaf6 d'lSt
kfpg'x' G5 / cfgf] ;Ddfg km]l/ k|fKt
ug{;Sg'xG' 5 . pm htf x]5{ pt} pu|jfbL
b]V5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls p;n]
tkfO"sf] 5fnfsf] / x]5{ efO . /, pm
;f]R5 ls tkfO" Pp6f pu|jfbL x'gx' G' 5 .
cfgf] 5fnfsf] /sf] sf/0f g}
af]lnleofsf dfggLo /fi6klt Obf]
df]/fn]; hf] lxhf] oxf" cfpg'ePsf] lyof],
Pp6f pu| j fbL x' g ' x ' G 5 .
;fd|fHojfbLxn] k|To]s 7fp"df

pu|jfbL b]V5g\ . xf]Og, o:tf] xf]Og ls

xfdL pu|jfbL xf}F . of] eO/x]sf] 5 ls
;+;f/ Ao'l" em/x]sf] 5 / k|To]s 7fp"df
hgtf p7]/ plePsf 5g\ . dnfO{ o:tf]
nfU5 ls >Ldfg\ ;fd|fHojfbL tfgfzfx
ls tkfO" cfgf] ar]sf lbg Pp6f
b'M:jKgdf latfpg'xg' 5] lsgls tkfO" htf
x]gx'{ G' 5, xfdL cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj?4
p7]/ plePs} x'G5f}F . xf], ltgLxn]
xfdLxnfO{ pu|jfbL eG5g\, lsgls xfdL
;+;f/df ;du| :jtGqtfsf] dfu u5f},+{
hgtfaLr ;dfgtfsf] dfu u5f}+ { / /fli6o
;Dk|et' fsf] ;Ddfgsf] dfu u5f}+{ . xfdL
;fd|fHojfbsf] lvnfkm, jr{Zjsf]
tfgfafgfsf] lvnfkm p7]/ plePsf 5f}F .
cufl8 /fi6kltn] eg]sf lyP ls cfh
xfdL ;f/f dWok"js
{ f] ;Dk"0f{ hgtf;"u
;f]em} eGg rfxG5f}F ls d]/f] b]zn] zflGt
rfxG5 . of] ;xL s'/f xf] . olb xfdL
a|fS+] ;sf] ;8saf6 lg:Sof},F olb xfdL
Go" o f] s { jflz6g, ;fg lbouf] ] ,
s} l nkmf] l g{ o f, ;fgk| m flG;;sf] s f
uNnLxaf6 lg:Sof}F / tL uNnLxsf
dflg;xnfO{ ;f]wf},F oxL hjfkm cfp"5
xfdL zflGt rfxG5f}F . km/s olt 5 ls
of] b]zsf], cd]l/sfsf] ;/sf/ zflGt
rfxGg . o'4sf] 8/ b]vfP/ xfdLdfly
cfgf] zf]if0f, n'6 / k|eT' jsf] k|ltdfg
yf]kg{ rfxG5 . oxL clnslt km/s 5 .
hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\, t/ O/fsdf s]
eO/x]sf] 5 < / n]agfg / lkmln:tLgdf
s] eof] < / ;of}F jif{;Dd n]l6g cd]/Lsf
/ ;+;f/el/ s] eof] < /, e]gh
] P' nfsf]
lvnfkm wDsL / O/fgsf] lvnfkm gof"
wDsL < n]agfgsf] hgtfnfO{ p;n] eGof]
tkfO"xdWo] w]/n
} ] cfgf] 3/ / cfgf]
;d'bfo hjfkmL uf]nfaf/Ldf km;]sf]
b]Vg'eof] . s] ;gsLkg xf] < b'lgof";fd'
;km]b em"7 af]Ng slQ vlKk; 5 <
a]?tdfly PsPs ;]lG6ld6/sf] gfkhf]v
u/]/ v;fn]sf] ad hjfkmL uf]nfaf/L
lyof] < d]/f] cg'dfgdf /fi6klt ls t
klZrdL lkmNdxsf s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\,
h;df ltgLx sDd/sf] prfOaf6 c?
dfly cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfO/x]sf 5g\ /
aLrdf km;]/ sf]xL dl/xfN5 .

;fdflhs cfGbf]ng cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf

d'ns
' jf cfk"mdfly s'g} ;d:of
cfO{k/]sf] v08df ;j{ky| d /fhgLlts
bnnfO{ bf]ifL 7xofpFb} /fhgLlts bn
/ bnsf g]tfnfO{ ufnL ug]{ ;dsfnLg
;dfh -sG6] D k| f ] / L ;f] ; fO{ 6 L_sf]
rnfrNtL g} 5 . xfd|f] k/Dk/f klg
o:t} vfn] 5, s'g} ;d:of k/]df b}jn]
hfgf];\ jf b}jn] h] u/f];\ eGg] .
cfhef]nL ;j{;fwf/0fn] bnsf g]tfnfO{
g} t b}j 7fg]sf xf]Ogg\ < lsgeg] h]
eP klg, h;f] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fn]
g]tfnfO{ g} ;lDemg] u/]sf 5g\ .
d'ns
' df e|i6frf/ a9f];\ jf dxFuL,
sfnfahf/L a9f];\ jf nf]8;]l8,
ck/fw a9f];\ jf 7uL, ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfn] ;a} s'/fsf] bf]ifL /fhgLts
bn / bnsf g]tf x'g\ eg]/ 7fG5g\ .
/fhgLlts bnnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/
;f]Rg] k|jl[ tn] ;df:of hl6n aGb} uPsf]
5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx cfk\mgf]
lhDd]af/Laf6 klG5Psf 5g\ eg]
g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq klg To;s}
b]vfl;sL ug{ lgk'g 5g\ . d'ns
' sf]
/fhgLlts bn tyf bnsf g]tf /
sd{rf/LtGq tyf sd{rf/L rNg] lgsfo
/ If]q ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf g} xf] . t/
;j{ ; fwf/0f hgtf klg cfk\ m gf]
lhDd]af/Laf6 klG5Pkl5 s] ug]{ t <
jt{dfg cj:yf b]z / dw]zsf nflu
o:t} 5 .
d'ns
' sf] cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vof
cf]u6]sf] dw]z o;af6 dw]z s;/L
cIf't /xnfg\ t < dw]zdf klg
hgtfn] ;aeGbf klxn] ;k|g] eg]s}
dw]zjfbL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ g} xf] .
emg\ g]kfnL ldl8ofxn] t ljz]if u/L
dw]zL g]tfxsf] ljifodf lgMz'Ns
lj1fkg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfhef]nL t

aL= kL= ;fx

dw]zdf PkmPd g]6js{xsf] klg lgs}
rnfrlNt 5 . ToxL eP/ xf]nfg\ Ps
;ef;b] dw] z jfbL km' 6 \ b f klg
dw]zjfbLnfO{ ufnL a]OHhtL ug{
EofpF5g\ /fhwfgLaf6 k|;fl/t PkmPd
g]6js{xn] . g]kfnL ldl8ofxn]
dw]zjfbL g]tf e|i6 5g\, dw]zjfbLx
dGqL kbsf nflu h] klg ug{ ;S5g\,
dw]zjfbL kf6L{ 6'6km'6 eP/ rf]Ol6b}
5g\ h:tf lgMz'Ns lj1fkg u5{g\ /
pQm lj1fkgnfO{ sltko dw]zL
hgtfn] klg ;dfrf/ dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ .
x'gt dw]zjfbL g]tfx kljq jf
lgikIf / lgs} OdfGbf/ 5g\ eg]/ eGg
vf]lhPsf] xf]Og .
b] z / dw] z sf] jt{ d fg
kl/l:yltdf hgtfsf] e"ldsf uf}0f
ePsf] b]lvG5, h;sf/0f /fhgLlts
bn xfjL 5g\ . /fhgLlts zf:qn]
hgtff/f /fhgLlts bn rNg] u/]sf]
eg]sf 5g\ t/ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg
kl/l:yltnfO{ lgofNbf /fhgLlts
bnaf6 hgtf rn]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{
k|:6ofpg] xf] eg] d'ns
' df g]tfxsf]
:jfy{ kL cfGbf] n gsf] wf/af6
cfGbf] n g rNb} 5g\ , h;nfO{
ljleGgvfn] gfdfs/0f ul/G5 . g]kfndf
;fdflhs cfGbf]ngn] :yfg kfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . x'gt d'ns
' s} zf;g
;Qfaf6 bafOPsf dw]zL, cflbjf;L
hghflt, blntsf] clwsf/sf nflu
d" n tM ;fdflhs cfGbf] n gsf]
cfjZostf 5 . lsgeg] /fhgLlts
cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo zf;g ;Qf;Fu
hf]l8Psf] x'G5 / s]Gb|Lo zf;g ;Qfn]
:yfgLonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg

vf]Hb}g . s'/f k|:6 5, dw]znfO{

clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg dw]zjfbL
;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] vfFrf] 5 .
dw]zaf6 /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs
ldl>t cfGbf]ng eof] t/ ;kmn
ePg . lsgeg] dw]zsf] /fhgLlt
tyf g]tf s]Gb|Lo zf;g ;Qfs} Ps
c+l;of/ x'g,\ pgLxsf] dg;fo klg
s]Gb|d} hfg] xf] . To;sf/0f dw]zLsf]
clwsf/sf nflu xf];\ jf cflbjf;L

hghfltsf] clwsf/sf nflu :yfgLo

:t/af6 ;fdflhs cfGbf] n gsf]
cfjZostf 5 . ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng
;8saf6} ul/G5 eGg] dfgl;stfnfO{
tf]8b\ } ;DalGwt If]q / O{sfO{af6 ug{
;lsG5 . rfx] Tof] OG6/g]6sf] ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t\ xf];\ jf ;f+sl] ts cGo
O{sfO{af6 xf];\ . cfufdL bzs;Dddf
dw]z d'lQm rfxg] xf] eg] dw]zLn]
cfh} b ] l v ;fdflhs cfGbf] n gsf
dfWodxnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg'k5{ .dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf _

dgsfdgf dlGb/ hL0f{4f/sf] sfd ;'?

sf7df8f}F . k|Voft wfld{s:yn
dgsfdgf dlGb/sf] hL0f{4f/sf] sfd
;'? ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] nflu
cfjZosdWo] s]xL sf7 dlGb/ kl/;/df
cfO;s] nuQ} hL0f{4f/sf] sfd yfngL
ul/Psf] xf] . b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 k|ltjif{
!% nfv eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf bz{gfyL{
cfpg] ;f] dlGb/ lj;+ !(() ;fndf
cfPsf] dxfe"sDksf sf/0f s]xL
9lNsPsf] lyof] . d';fn] dlGb/sf] df6f]
vf]tNbf dlGb/ yk hf]lvddf kb}{ cfPsf]
lyof] . ;/sf/L tyf :yfgLosf] rf;f]
sd ePsf] eGb} hg:t/af6 u'gf;f]
cfpg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] ?= Ps s/f]8
ah] 6 ljlgof] h g u/] k l5
:yfgLo:t/af6 dlGb/ hL0f{4f/
;ldltdfkm{t\ sfd x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ?=
Ps s/f]8sf] ;'g lsg]/ /fli6o jfl0fHo
a}s
+ df /flvPsf] dgsfdgf If]q ljsf;
;ldltsf cWoIf lbg]zafa' hf]zLn]
atfP . ;/sf/L lgsfo k'/ftTj ljefu
/ dgsfdgf If]q ljsf; ;ldltn]
dlGb/sf] ef}lts cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/
ePsf] utjif{ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5
:yfgLo:t/df g/]Gb|afa' >]i7sf]
cWoIftfdf hL0f{4f/ ;ldlt u7g

ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/sf d"n k'hf/L

O;fgaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g]tT[ jdf cfly{s
;ng ;ldlt ag]sf] s]xL dlxgfdfg}
bz{gfyL{ / ;xof]uLaf6 ?= *) nfv
p7L ;s]sf] 5 . hL0f{4f/ nflu ?= !)
b]lv !% s/f]8;Dd nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5 . k'/ftTj ljefun] utjif{ ;'gsf]
hnk;lxtsf] 5fgf nufP/ dlGb/
k'glg{df{0f ubf{ ?= ;f9] & s/f]8 nfUg]
cg'dfg u/]sf] eP klg ;'gsf] ahf/
d"No pRr ePsf] sf/0f hL0f{4f/ vr{
a9L nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] . dlGb/
ljz]if1xsf] Ps 6f]nLn] eg] dlGb/sf]
leqL v08df d';fn] vf]qmf] kfb}{ uPsfn]
hlt;Sbf] l56f] sfd yfNg'kg{ ;'emfj
lbPsf5g . clxn] dlGb/sf] 9f]sf
aflPsf 5g\ . dlGb/sf vaf{x nRs]sf]
/ ufx|f] km'6s
] f] 5 . klZrdtkm{f of{nsf
vfkf klg Iflt x'g] cj:yfdf k'us
] f 5g\ .
hL0f{4f/ ;ldltcGtu{ /x]sf] cfly{s ;ng
;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ dlGb/sf d"n k'hf/L
yfkfn] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf ;a}
>|4fn' eSthgnfO{ dlGb/ hL0f{4f/df
;xof]u k'ofpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ah]6
cefj geP hL0f{4f/sf] sfd l5} ;lsg]
;ldltsf cWoIf >]i7 atfpF5g\ .

ko{6g ljz]if
ko{6sLo:yn al8dflnsf cf]em]ndf
sf7df8f}F . ;'b/" tyf dWoklZrdsf] k|Voft lty{:ynsf kdf lrlgPsf]
afh'/fsf] a8Ldflnsf dlGb/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf
k/]sf] 5 . wfld{s / ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} ;Defjgf af]ss
] f] dlGb/
If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df ;/sf/L lgsfon] a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f a8Ldflnsf
dlGb/ cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] . s}nfzdf08f}+ uflj;df kg]{ a8Ldflnsf dlGb/ /
To; jl/kl/sf lqj]0fL, kf6g tyf gf6]Zj/L dlGb/ k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ / wfld{s
Pj+ ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf sf/0f ;'b/" klZrdel/ k|Voft 5g\ . o;sf] ;f}Gbo{ /
dxTjnfO{ b]zljb]zdf k|rf/k|;f/ u/L k|dv
' ko{6sLo uGtJosf kdf
pNn]v ug{ ;s] l;+uf] d'ns
' nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ck]f afh'/fnL hgtfsf] 5 .
a8Ldflnsf dlGb/df x/]s j{ ;fpg z'Sn rt'bz
{ Ldf d]nf nfUb} cfPsf]
5 . d]nfdf a8Ldflnsf dlGb/ k'Ug] bz{gfyL{n] lqj]0fLdf :gfg u/]sf] ef]lnkN6
a8Ldflnsf dfO{sf] bz{g u/L gf6]Zj/L eP/ kmls{g] k/Dk/f 5 . pSt
d]nfdf afh'/f, c5fd, 8f]6Lnufot ;'b/" tyf dWoklZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfsf
;fy} l5d]sL d'ns
' ef/tsf] pQ/fv08 /fHoaf6 d]nf eg{ cfpg] bz{gfyL{sf]
3'Or
F f] nfUg] ub{5 . !$ xhf/ lkm6 prfOdf /x]sf] a8Ldflnsf dlGb/ / To;
j/k/sf] ;'Gb/ 3fF;] d}bfgnfO{ ko{6sLo ]qsf kdf ljsf; ug{ oftfoft,
;~rf/ tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . wfld{s
dfGotfcg';f/ eujfg dxfb]jn] ;tLb]jLsf] d[t z/L/ af]s/] ef}tF fl/P/ lxF8g\ ]
qmddf dlNnsf lu/Ldf dxfb]jsf xftdf afFsL /x]sf] clGtd csf kdf
afofF xftsf] s'd ktg ePsfn] ToxfF kL7sf] kdf pTklQ eO{ b]jLsf]
k"hfcfhf ug{ yflnPsf] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . a8Ldflnsf hfg] wfld{s
>4fn'xn] a8Ldflnsf dfO{l;t dfu]sf] j/ k"/f x'g] ljZjf; 5 .

;/sf/L nufgLdf rf/ tf/] xf]6n

sf7df8f}F . g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkg k|lti7f{g -gfyd_ n]
rf/tf/] :t/sf] xf]6n ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . jif]l{ g al9/x]sf ljb]zL
ko{6s nIo ub}{ #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF nuflgdf rf/tf/] :t/sf] xf]6n ;~rfng
ug{ gfydsf] of]hgf 5 . gfydsf] /fhwfgLsf] /ljejgl:yt kl/;/df clxn]
xf]6nsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{leq rf/tf/] :t/sf] xf]6n
k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] nIosf ;fy sfd eO/x]sf] 5, gfydsf sfo{sf/L
lgb{z
] s /fdrGb| 9sfnn] eg], xfn;Dd !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . of]
jif{leq ejg lgdf{0f k"/f x'G5 . pgsf cg';f/ xf]6n k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf
Nofpg #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ of]hgf 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ejg tof/ ug{
!% s/f]8 vr{ ul/g] 5 . bf];f| ] r/0fdf l:jld k'nnufot ;'ljwf yKb}
nlug] 5 . xf]6n k"0f{tof/ x'bF f ^ tnf cUnf] / *# sf]7f x'g5
] g\ . ljleGg
b]zdf ;/sf/n] g} xf]6n ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\, ToxL kTofpFb} oxfF klg
sfd ug{;lsG5 eg]/ cufl8 a9]sf xf},+ ef/tsf] k|l;4 tfh xf]6ndf
;/sf/sf] nufgL /x]sf] pbfx/0f lbFb} 9sfnn] eg], ;/sf/L :t/sf ;ef,
;Dd]ng, a}7s ug{klg xf]6n pkof]u x'g5
] . gfydn] cf]u6]sf] @( /f]kgL
If]qkmndWo] xf]6nsf nflu sl/a cf7 /f]kgL 5'ofOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf @) nfv ljb]zL ko{6s Nofpg] nIosf
;fy lehg @)@) sfo{qmd o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmdcg';f/ ko{6s cfP eg] /fhwfgLsf xf]6ndf rfk a9]/ sf]7f kfpg
;d:of kg{;S5 . pSt nIodf ;xof]u k'ofpg xf]6nn] ;fg} eP klg ;xof]u
ug{ sfo{sf/L lgb]z
{ s 9sfnsf] egfO 5 .
pgsf cg';f/ xf]6n ;'ljwf;DkGg x'g]5 . o;df l:jld k'n;lxt
tLgj6f /]:6'/]G6 x'g]5g\ . xf]6nsf sf]7f ef8f b/ klg cGo xf]6n;/x
k|lt:kwL{ x'g5
] . xfn d'ns
' df lxdfno / z+s/ u/L rf/tf/] xf]6n b'O6fdfq
;~rfngdf 5g\ . gfydsf] xf]6n ag] t];f| ] rf/tf/] x'g5
] . xf]6nn] rf/tf/]
:t/ k|fKt ug{ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf sl/a b'O{ ;oj6f dfkb08 k"/f ug'{k5{
9sfnn] eg], xfdL ;a} dfkb08 k"/f ub}{ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . u'0f:t/Lo
;]jfdf s'g} ;Demf}tf x'Fb}g . o:tf dfkb08df /]:6'/]G6, l:jld k'n, sf]7f,
sf]7fleqsf vf6, tGgf, kbf{, afy?dsf ?dfnb]lv ;ef xn, eofnufot
x'G5g\ . ;g\ @)!% leq xf]6n ;~rfngdf Nofpg] nIo gfydsf] 5 .
k|fljlws sf/0f l9nfO eP @)!^ af6 xf]6nn] ;]jf ;'? ug{ gfydn]
hgfPsf] 5 . gfydn] ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkgdf :gfts;Ddsf] sIff
;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . oxLF cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ Jofjxfl/s 1fg lbg
ca aGg] xf]6ndf k|lzIffyL{sf ?kdf sfd ug{ lbOg] 5 . ca aGg]
xf]6nsf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf lghL If]qnfO{ lbg] jf s'g} cGt/f{li6o xf]6n
r]gnfO{ lbg] cyjf cfkm}+ x]g{ klg ;lsG5, t/ cem} lg0f{o eO;s]sf] eg]
5}g, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 9sfnn] eg], gfyd ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/sf] d'v
tfSg gk/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . gfydnfO{ ljQLo ?kdf ;an agfpg /
;~rfngdf cfpg] xf]6nnfO{ lzIf0f xf]6n agfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] p2]Zo
klg 5 . pgsf cg';f/ gfydn] xf]6n tyf cfltYo Joj:yfkgdf bIf
hgzlSt pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oxfFaf6 pTkflbt hgzlSt d'n'ssf
ljleGg xf]6n tyf ljb]zsf xf]6ndf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf]6n Joj:yfkgdf
bIf hgzlSt pTkfbg ug{ b]zsf] ;"rLdf g]kfn klg k5{ / o;df gfydsf]
of]ubfg 7"nf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no, lgsfo eg]kl5 gsf/fTds ;f]r /fVg]
dfgl;stf kl/jt{g ug{] u/L xfdL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+, gfydsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]z
{ s 9sfnn] eg], d'ns
' sf] xf]6n pBf]ud} of] gd'gf xf]6n x'g] ljZjf;
5 . gfyd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf ko{6g ;lrj /xg] Joj:yf 5
eg] ;b:odf /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u, >d dGqfno, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ xf]6n
P;f]l;P;g g]kfn -xfg_, g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6'/ PG8 6fen Ph]G; gff_, 6l] s Ph]lG;h P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ nufot ko{6g
;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;b:o x'G5g\ .

ci6l] nofdf klg kz'kltgfy dlGb/

sf7df8f}F . ci6l] nofdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] kxndf l;8\gLsf]
lunkmf]8d{ f kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzj/fqLsf] cj;/
kf/]/ pSt dlGb/sf] k|f0fk|lti7f /flv cf}krfl/s ?kdf dlGb/ :yfkgfsf]
sfo{;?' ul/Psf] xf] . lxGb' ;dfh ci6l] nofsf] kxndf g]kfnsf] kz'kltgfyaf6
lzjln NofP/ ci6l] nofdf kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
dlGb/ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu oxfF /x]sf ;of}+ g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof] . :yfkgfsf lbg ehg lst{g ug's
{ f ;fy} lxGb' ;+:sf/ cg';f/sf]
sfo{ljlw ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!) b]lv z'? ul/Psf] kxn clxn] cfP/
;kmn ePsf] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf kl08t k|sfz 9f]8f/Ln]
;a} g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf ;fy} AolStut ;xof]udf dlGb/ :yfkgfsf] sfo{
ePsf] atfP . cGo ;d'bfox?n] cfgf] wd{ ;+:sf/ cg';f/sf] dlGb/ :yfkgf
u/]sf] eP klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 eg] klxnf] k6s ;fd'lxs ?kdf
kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

lgjf{rgsf] :ofn x'Oofdf /]UdL

cGttM /] U dL b] z sf] r' g fjL
;/sf/sf] cWoIf kbdf cfl;g ePsf
5g\ . rf/ bnsf] k"0f{ Psflwsf/ /
jr{Zj k|fKt l;l08s]6 k|0ffnLaf6
;~rflnt g]kfnsf] /fli6o /fhgLltdf
ca lj/fd nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{ zAbdf
eGg' kbf{ /fhgLlt rf/ bnxsf zLif{
g] t [ T jxsf] lgufx / ljj] s sf]
k~hfaf6 6f9f uPsf] b]lvG5 . cem
ulx/fOdf hf"bf bfxfn, sf]O/fnf, vgfn
/ uR5bf/ kfj/ ;] G 6/xdf
?dlnPsf] /fhgLlt cem ;L0f{
bfo/fleq s} b x' ' g k' u ] s f] 5 .
Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / o;sf] g]tT[ j bfxfn
gof" dfxf}n, kf6L{ / g]tT[ jsf] sf]0faf6
j}b]lzs zlSts]Gb|xsf] ;a}eGbf
ljZjfl;nf] / e/kbf]{ efUodfgL ;flat
eO/xg ;s]gg\ . ljb]zL :jfy{sf] kf/f]
x]bf{ g]kfnsf] /fli6o /fhgLlt lbNnL,
jflz6g / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf]
u'?Tjs]Gb| jl/kl/ kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf]
5 . ljutdf l5kfP klg ca of]
;TonfO{ l5kfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
tLgyl/ ljb] z L zlSts] G b| x sf]
cfj/0fLo kIf s]xL leGg h:tf] b]lvP
klg /fhgLlts rl/qdf s'g} cGt/
5}g . cyf{t\ ljb]zL zlSts]Gb|xsf]
cfb] z kmdf{ g xnfO{ l;l08s] 6
;b:oxjf6 sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpgdf
hf]8sf]0f km/s eP klg c;nL cy{df
/fhgLlts p2]Zo Pp6} /x]sf] :ki6
5 . l;l08s]6 ;b:o kf6L{xaLrsf]
;xdlt, c;xdlt, ;xdlt,
c;xdltsf] bf]af6f]df x'g] 5nkmndf
;xdlt / c;xdltxaLrdf hgtf
lg0ff{os dt hfx]/ ubf{ :jfy{l;l4 x'G5
Tot} cfb]z kmdf{g hf/L ug{ ljb]zL
k|ex' sf] ju{rl/q g} xf] . cyf{t\
pgLxs} sf/0f ;xdlt /
c;xdltsf] kl/0ffd / lgsf;ljxLg
lg/Gt/tfsf] uf]nrSs/df /fhgLlt
g/fd|/L km;fOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;du|
/fhgLltnfO{ ;xdlt / c;xdltsf]
rqmJo"xdf km;fpg' eg]sf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
km]/f] ;dft]/ Pp6} sIf jl/kl/
uf]nrSs/ dfg{' xf] . ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf
cfkm}dF f c;fWo} ;s/fTds cy{ /fVg]
Kof/f zAbfjnLx x'g\ . ;xdlt s]sf]
nflu, ;xdlt lsg ug{] / ;xdltsf]
cf}lrTo s] eGg] uDeL/ ;jfnxnfO{
lal;{P/ s]jn o;sf] ;s/fTds cy{sf]
jl/kl/ /fhgLlt clNemPsf] 5 .
;xdlt x'g' / gx'g' jf eof] jf ePg
eg]/ rrf{ kl/rrf{ ug{' eg]sf] k|fljlws
/ ;txL kIfx x'g\ . t/ lj8Djgf
ldl8ofafhL oxL ;s/fTds kbfjnLsf]
efjgfTds cfsif{0fsf] sIfdf 3'ld/x]sf]
5 . cd"t{ 9n] ;xdlt h?/L 5
ug}k{ 5{ eg]kl5 Tof] /fd|f] eOxfN5 .
hf] ;xdlt eG5 Tof] 7Ls hf] c;xdlt
eG5 Tof] j]7Ls eOxfNg] k|jl[ Q xfaL
5 . ;xdlt s]sf] nflu, ;xdltsf]
cGt/j:t' s]s] / ;xdlt lsg eGg]
d"n ljifodf ax; s]lGb|t 5}g . o;}sf]
k|ltkmn cfh;Dd eP u/]sf tL s}of}F
;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] z[v
\ nfxn]

/fh]Gb| ls/ftL
/fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] klxNofpg
;s]g . ;xdltaf6 ;a} /fhgLlts
;d:ofxsf] xn b]Vg' c/fhgLlts
agLagfp ;f]r dfq xf] . ju{cGt/
lj/f]wk"0f{ ;dfhdf Tof] sxLF, st} klg
;Dej x'b" g} . o; cy{ ;xdltsf]
/fhgLlts sf];{ cfkm}dF f lgtfGt unt
5 . ;xdtLo unt sf];s
{ f] lg/Gt/tfn]
s]jn Pp6f rl/q / ljz]iftf ePsf]
j:t'nfO{ k"j{ klZrd, pQ/blIf0f, tn
dfly / ptfotf kN6fP/ gof" k/
eg]{ sfd l;jfo c? s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g .
cfhsf] xfd|f] /fli6o /fhgLltn]
ef]lu/x]sf] lj8Djgf oxLFg]/ xf] .
kl/0ffd ljgfsf] ;xdltsf] cgGt
z[\vnfx t];f{pFb} cfpg]qmddf
lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf
agfpg] ;Gbe{df k'gM kl5Nnf] ;xdltsf]
ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL zlSts]Gb|xsf]
lbzflgb]z
{ g jf b"/lgoGq0f sIfaf6
;~rflnt / kl/rflnt rf/ bnLo
l;l08s]6n] r'gfjsf] gf}/L cfj/0fdf
P]ltxfl;s ;xdlt eGb} Jofks xNnf
vNnf dRrfO/x] s f 5g\ . t/,
/fhgLltsf] sv/f a'g]xsf] nflu
of] lxhf]s} lg/Gt/tfdf ul/Psf] kl5Nnf]
;xdlt xf] . o;n] afa'/fdsf] ljsNk
jf alxu{dg u/fof] s;}nfO{ 7"n}
sfutfnL kof] xf] n f . ljb] z L
zlSts]Gb|x, rf/ bnLo l;08Ls]6 /
cGo s]xL JolStxnfO{ xf]nf] v'sn
' f]
eof] xf]nf . t/, tLg s/f]8 g]kfnL
hgtfsf] efUo / eljiosf] cu|ufdL
lg0f{o o;n] lng ;Sb}g . a? csf]l{ t/
k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] GofoIf]qdf jxfn
/x]sf] JolStnfO{ sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/L
lbg' /fhgLlts, ;+jw} flgs, sfg'gL,
efjgfTds / Jojxfl/s s'g} klg
sf]0fjf6 /fhgLlt;t, ;+ljwfg;Ddt,
Gofo;t / j:t' ; t 5} g .
/fhgLlts ;xdltsf] Oltxf; x]g{] xf]
eg], hglj/f]wL / /fi63ftL ;Demf}tfx
ug'{ kbf{ dWo/ft, rf8af8 jf s'g}
/fli6o ;/f]sf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] jl/kl/
ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] /fhg}lts,
;fdl/s / k| f ljlws dxTjnfO{
l;l08s]6sf g]tfxn] /fd|/L a'em]sf
5g\ . wGo 5, pgLxsf] rt'ofOF .
oxL lgot /fv] / P;Pn;Lsf]
k" j { ; GWofdf /ftL ca] / u/] /
k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf agfpg] ;Gbe{df
rf/ bnLo l;l08s]6sf zLif{gt] fx
;xdt eP . /]UdLsf] xsdf 7"n}
sfutfnL k/]sf] 5 . olt w]/} xNnf
vNnfkl5 klg pgL dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
cWoIf gag]sf] eP ;jf]R{ r cbfnt
kl/;/, ejg / k|wfgGofowLzsf]
sfo{sIf pgnfO{ cFWof/f] dfq xf]Og, pbf;
nfUg] lyof] . pgL Tof] 6]G;gaf6 d'St
x'g' ePsf 5g\ . ca /]UdLn] g}ltstfs}
cfwf/n] klg ljb]zL zlSts]Gb|x /
rf/ bnLo l;l08s]6sf zLif{gt] fxnfO{
l/emfpg' kg{5
] , h'g ;lhnf] eg] 5}g .

/fhgLlts lgsf;, lgjf{rg / hgtfsf

;d:ofx tkl;nsf ;xfos ljifox
aGb} lsgf/f nfUb} hfg] 5 . t/
JolStut efUo / eljiosf]
;'lglZrttfeGbf klg cfhsf] xfd|f]
;dfwg ug}{ kg]{ cxd ;jfn eg]sf]
g]kfnL /fli6o /fhgLltsf] cu|ufdL
lgsf; s'g af6f]af6 klxNofpg ;lsG5
eGg] xf] . otf /]UdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg'
eg]sf] r'gfjsf] nflu eg]/ rf}tkmL{ k|rf/
ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLsf] x]6f}F8f
dxflwj]zgaf6 kf; ul/Psf] ljsNk
eg]/ qm]l86 lng] bfp klg /fd|;
} u"
ul/of] . x]6f}8F faf6 aflx/ lgl:sFbf hd]sf]
/fli6o /fhgLlts ;dfwgsf] /fdjf0f
/]UdL;"q o;nfO{ agfOPsf] lyof] . t/,
oyfy{tf To:tf] k6Ss} xf]Og . /]UdLsf]
gfd Pdfcf]jfbLsf] dxflwj]zgeGbf lgs}
cl3g} ef/t, cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog
o'lgogsf] ;+oS' t u'?of]hgfdf kmflnPsf]
pN6f] sf8{ lyof] . eP cfk"mn] g} /fv]sf]
uf]7fnf /]UdLn] ug]{ geP jfj'/fdsf]
lg/Gt/tf lhGbfjfb eGg] 8an e"ldsf
zlSts]Gb|xsf] lyof] . bfxfnn]
dxflwj]zgsf] kj{af6 cg'df]bg ubf{
dfxf}n ;[hgf u/fpg ;lsg] tYonfO{
a'em]/ g} pN6f]nfO{ ;'N6f] kf/]sf x'g\ .
pgnfO{ dxflwj] z gaf6 lnPsf]
blIf0fkGyL ;'wf/jfbL sfo{lbzfjf6
ljifoj:t' 8fOe6{ ug{] jfxgf rflxPsf]
lyof] . geGb} sfo{lbzfsf] af/]df Tolt
w]/} 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ePg . u/dfu/dL jx;
t /]UdL k|wfgdGqL x'g;S5g\ of ;Sb}gg\
eGg] k|fljlws ljifodf s]lGb|t eof] .
/]UdL sf8{af6 cfgf] /fhgLlts
ljrngnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{] bfxn
Psxb;Dd ;kmn ePsf] gsfg{ ;lsGg .
t/, l;f] /fli6o /fhgLlts lgsf;
s'g kf6L{ / sf] JolSt ;kmn eof] of
ePg eGg]df ;Lldt x'b" g} . csf]l{ t/
dxflwj]zg k|wfgdGqL s;nfO{ agfpg]
eGg] k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ynf] xf]Og .
ljrf/ l;4fGtsf] /fhgLltdf of]eGbf
lts8d / xf:of:kb ljifo c? s] xf]nf
/ . dfxf}n, 36gf, l6kg6fkg / rf]rf]
df]rf] ldnfgsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf eg]
j]z} x'"bf]/x]5 .csf]{lt/ /]UdLnfO{
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf agfpg] s'/f
lgsf;sf] nflu / lgsf; r'gfjaf6
dfq ;Dej x'G5 eGb} lglj{sNk ljsNk
eg]/ k|rf/k|;f/ ul/Fb5
} . t/, 7"nf]
:j/df lrRofp"bd} f g t r'gfj ;Dej
5 g t r'gfjsf] cf}lrTol;4 ug{
;lsG5 . ;+;bjfbLx hglj/f]wL /
oyf:yltjfbL xs{t ug]5
{ eg] cf}wL
r'gfjsf] /fu cnfKg] ub{5g\ . of]
pgLxsf] ju{rl/q xf] . nf]stGqdf
hgtfn] cfgf] efUo / eljiosf] km};nf
cfkm}F ug{ kfpg] / g]tf r'Gg] :jtGqtf
x'G5 eGb} cfbz{sf] 9\jf lk6fpg]
ub{5g\ . t/, r'gfj lsg, s]sf] nflu,
r'gfjaf6 lgsf; jf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwg
;Dej 5 ls 5}g, r'gfjn] cu|ufdL
kl/jt{g jf hgtfsf] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf]

rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;S5

ls ;Sb}g eg]/ lrGtgdgg ub}g{ g\ .
o:tf cxd ;jfnxdf pgLx
k"0f{kdf a]vj/ /xFb} lgjf{rgnfO{
nf]StGqsf] k|f0fsf] pkdf lbFb} :j/ /
no ldnfP/ cf"vf lrlDnP/ r'gfjL
ehg ufO/xG5g\ . ;r]t hgtfn] olt
Go"gtd s'/f a'g' clgjfo{ 5 . t/,
/]UdL x'g;fy r'gfj eOxfNg] / r'gfj
ePkl5 agLagfp /fhgLlts lgsf;
lgl:sxfNg] sNkgf ug' { eg] s f]
l;l08s] 6 Lo bnxsf] :jfy{ d f
ahfOPsf] 8Dkm'sf] tfndf uLtsf] efj
ga'emL sDd/ ef"rLef"rL pk|mb} gfRg'
a/fa/ xf] . t;y{, /]UdLsf] g]tT[ jdf
dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{ kl5Nnf] sf8{
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnxsf] geP/
ljb] z L
zlSts] G b| x f/f
;'lgof]lhtkdf df:6/l8hfOg
ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] e|d / if8\oGq xf] .
g]kfnL bnfn jf sfl/Gbfsf] kdf
ljZjf; kfq bn Pdfcf]jfbL / p;}sf]
g]tf bfxndfkm{t\ of] sf8{ kmflnPsf]
dfq xf] . r'gfj g} lgsf; xf] /]UdLsf]
;/sf/ lgikIf r'gfjsf] nflu dfq xf]
eg]/ rf}tkmL{ lrRofx6 ;'? ePsf] 5 .
t/, /]UdL sf8{sf] n'ss
] f] lgot c? g}
5 . r'gfj t h+unsf] :ofn x'Oo{ fF
h:tf] dfq xf] . lsgls r'gfj x'g]
jftfj/0f 5 ls 5}g, r'gfjn] lgsf;
b]nf of gb]nf, r'gfj gx'g' g} /fhgLlts
uTofj/f]wsf] d"n sf/0f xf] ls xf]Og
clg r'gfj ePkl5 ljleGg /fhgLlts
bnxsf] /j}of ljutdfeGbf km/s
x'G5 eg]/ Uof/]06L ug{] cfwf/x s]
s] x'g\ h:tf ljifoj:t'xdf ax;
s]lGb|t gu/L jf 6'f] gnufO{ ul/Psf]
r'gfjL xs{t gf}6s
+ L dfq xf] . ;xdlt,
lgsf;, r'gfj / gof" ;+ljwfg h:tf
hgtf;"u k|ToIfkdf hf]l8Psf
kbfjnLx zLif{ elgPsf g]tfxsf]
nfh 5f]Kg] wf]tL / ck/fw n'sfpg]
sfnf] kbf{ dfq x'g\ . To;}n] ljb]zL
zlSts]Gb|xsf] Ozf/fdf rf/ bnLo
l;l08s] 6 dfkm{ t \ ul/Psf] o:tf]
c/fhgLlts / c;+jw} flgs sbdnfO{
P] l txfl;s ;xdltsf] ljz] i f0f
em'08\ofOPsf] 5 t/ of] ;/f;/ hg3ftL
/ /fi63ftL lg0f{o g} xf] . o;lj?4
;+oS' t / ;zSt df]rf{aGbL lgdf{0f ub}{
jt{dfg hd]sf] /fli6o /fhgLltnfO{
w|'jLs/0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 cu|ufdL
lgsf;sf] lbzftkm{ cl3 a9fpg'
tdfd qmflGtsf/L tyf /fi6jfbLxsf]
P]ltxfl;s cleef/fnfO{ s;}n] klg
e' N g' x' G g . jt{ d fg ;xdltsf]
uf]nrSs/ / lg/Gt/tfdf km;]sf]
unt /fhgLlts sf] ; { a f6 ;xL
lbzftkm{ /fhgLltnfO{ 8f]ofpg ;Dk"0f{
qmflGtsf/L, /fi6jfbL, b]zeSt /
Gofok|d] L hg;d'bfox Pp6} 5ftfd'gL
uf]na4 eP/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/L
;[li6 gu/L cu|ufdL lgsf; ;Dej 5}g .
;a} cu|ufdL zlStxsf] hf]8sf]0f /
;du| Wofg o;tkm{ s]lGb|t u/fpg'
clxn]sf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] .

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg]sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] a9\o}

sf7df8f}F . :jb]zdf k|z:t /f]huf/L
gePkl5 sfd vf]Hb} lab]lzg]sf] ;+Vof
a9L /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] kmfu'gdf
j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu %% xhf/eGbf
lab]l;Psf 5g\ . kmfu'gdf j}bl] zs
/f]huf/ ljefuaf6 clGtd >d :jLs[lt
lnP/ #( xhf/ Ps ;o Ps / k'gM
>d :jLs[ltdf !^ xhf/ tLg ;o #*
hgf /f]huf/Ldf uPsf 5g\ . >d
ljefusf cg';f/ clGtd >d :jLs[lt
/ k'gM >d :jLs[lt u/]/ kmfu'gdf %%
xhf/ rf/ ;o #( hgf /f]huf/Ldf
uPsf 5g\ . ljefusf cg';f/ kmfu'gdf
clGtd >d :jLs[ltdf #^ xhf/ rf/
;o (! k'?if / b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o !)
hgf dlxnf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z
uPsf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof ut cfjsf] ;f]xL

cjwLsf] t'ngfdf $( bzdnj $)

k|ltzt a9L xf] . ut cfjsf] kmfu'gdf
@^ xhf/ Ps ;o &@ hgf clGtd
>d :jLs[ltdf /f]huf/Ldf uPsf lyP .
ljefusf cg';f/ rfn' cfjsf] kmfu'g
d;fGt;Dddf clGtd >d :jLs[lt
lnP/ lab]l;g]sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv &^
xhf/ ;ft ;o *& hgf k'us
] f] 5 . of]
;+Vof ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjwLsf] t'ngfdf
;d]t #% bzdnj gf} k|ltzt a9L
/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ut cfjsf]
kmfu'g;Dddf b'O{ nfv rf/ xhf/ cf7
;o *& hgf lyof] . o:t}, k'gM >d
:jLs[lt lnP/ lab]l;g]sf] ;+Vof;d]t
Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o ($ hgf
k'us
] f] 5 . d'ns
' leq /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf
gx'g' tyf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f

lab]l;g]sf] ;+Vof k|lt dlxgf a9\b} uPsf]

ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf
dxflgb]z
{ s k"0f{Gb| e/fO{ /f]huf/Lsf]
e/kbf]{ cj:yf gePs} sf/0f k|ltdlxgf
clGtd >d :jLs[ l t lng] k' g M
/f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf]
atfpF5g\ . ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf rfn'
cfjsf] kmfu'g;Dddf clGtd >d
:jLs[ltdf lab]l;g] &! xhf/ gf} ;o
hgf a9L /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rfn'
cfjsf] kmfu'gdf ;a}eGbf a9L sfdbf/
/f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of uPsf 5g\ .
kmfu'gdf !@ xhf/ kfFr ;o $^ hgf
/f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of uPsf 5g\ .
o:t}, of] dlxgf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] bf];f| ]
>d uGtJo stf/ ePsf] 5 . kmfu'gdf
cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o $# hgf stf/

uPsf 5g\ . o:t}, ;fpbL hfg]sf] ;+Vof

^ xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ hgf 5g\ eg] o'PO{
hfg] kfFr xhf/ ^ ;o &* hgf /x]sf]
ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf]
kmfu'g;Dddf dn]l;of hfg]sf] s"n ;+Vof
Ps nfv Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o @^ 5
eg] ;fpbLdf %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^@,
stf/ $* xhf/ gf} ;o @* / o'PO{
hfg]sf] ;+Vof #$ xhf/ rf/ ;o b'O{
hgf k'u]sf] 5 . dn]l;of g]kfnL
sfdbf/sf] klxnf] >d uGtJo d'ns
'
xf] . clxn] klg dn]l;ofdf cf7
nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ sfo{/t
5g\ . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] >d uGtJo
dn]l;of / vf8L d'ns
' g} ePsfn] s'n
lab]l;g] dWo] (% k|ltzt sfdbf/ tL
d'ns
' hfg] u/]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

ldlynf dw]zdf blntsf] cj:yf

;+ho dx/f
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;'lglZrt
eO{;s]sf] 5 . Plss[t g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLsf] !@ jif]{ hgo'4, )^@)^#
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngn] @$) jif]{ PsfTds zf;g u/]sf
/fhtGq cGTo ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf /fhtGq ;dfKtLkl5 blnt ;d'bfon]
s]xL clwsf/ kfpg] cfzf / e/f];fsf] ;f; km]/k] lg vf;} pknlAw b]lvGg .
;+ljwfg;efaf6 bltnd'lv ;+ljwfg rf/ jif{;Dddf klg 3f]if0ff gx'gn
' ]
blnt ;d'bfo ;jeGbf a9L lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLsf ldlynf
] f] e"ldsfn] b]zdf u0ftGq cfPklg
dw]z /fHodf blntxn] hgo'4df v]ns
kf6L{df u0ftGq gcfPsf] efg blnt ;d'bfonfO{ eO{/x]sf]] 5 . d'VotM
ldlynfdw]zdf hftLo 5'jf5't, plTk8g, zf]if0f, bdg, anfTsf/, xTof
tyf lje]bn] blnt ;d'bfodf ljt[i0ff k}bf u/]sf] 5 . Plss[t g]=s=kf=
dfcf]jfbL dxfg hgo'4af6 zflGt k|so[ fdf cfPb]lv hftLo 5'jf5't, plTk8g,
zf]if0f, bdg, anfTsf/, xTof tyf lje]b cfkm\g} kf6L{sf pkNnf] hfltsf
g]tf sfo{stf{f/f lbg b'Ou{ 0' ff /ft rf}u0' ffn] j[l4 x'bF } uO{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
@))$ ;fnb]lv hlt ;+ljwfg P]g, sfg'g ag] Tof] /fhf /hf}6fn] cfkm\gf]
:jfy{kl" t{, ;Qf / xs, lxt tyf df]h dl:tsf lglDt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{
uy]{ . Plss[t g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bnsf] kdf pbfPsf
lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf blntdfly lje]b ;d]t u/] . ldlynfdw]z
/fHodf Pdfcf]jflbaf6 l;/xf If]q g=+ % df Ps hgf blnt ;d'bfoaf6
dx]Gb| kf;jfg afx]s c blnt sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ToIf tkm{af6
pDd]bjfl/sf nflu l6s6 lbPgg\ . hgo'4df blntxsf] nflu ljz]ifflwsf/sf]
d'2f p7fpg] kf6L{n] l;\uf] dw]zdf Pshgf blnt g]tfnfO{ dfq ;+ljwfg;ef
;b:o agfO{gn
' ] kf6L{sf] blnt k|ltsf] pbfl;gtf 5n{luPsf] 5 . blntxsf]
nflu oxL xf] t ljz]ifflwsf/ < Pdfcf]jflbn] cfkm\g} leq ljz]ifflwsf/ nfu'
gu/]sf kfl6{n] blnt ;d'bfosf nflu b]z, /fHo tyf goFf ;+ljwfgdf s]
ljz]ifflwsf/sf] d'2f p7fpnfg t <
ldlynf dw]zsf] kFfr j6} lhNnfdf Ps hgf blnt g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{
kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;+of]hs aGg glbg', pkNnf] hfltsf g]tfsf] gfd dfq l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] tyf /fli6o dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw l;/ xf lhNnfaf6 Ps hgf blnt
;d'bfosf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ nflu k|ltlglwdf l;kmfl/; ul/Pg . hgo'4df
df]xg ;bfo nufot !$ hgfeGbf a9L zlxb o; ;d'bfoaf6 ePsf] 3fd
h:tf] 5n{ 5 . Pdfn], sf+u;
]| tyf dw]zjfbLn] blntdfly ul/g] lje]b
eGbf sd b]lvb}g . lbg k|ltlbg lje]bsf] >[vnf a9\b} uO{/x]sf 5g\ .
hgo'4sf] a]nfdf blntxsf] nflu ;+ljwfgdf ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf,
hflto lje]bsf] cGTo, ufF;, jf;, skf; nufotsf] Joj:yf, /fHo ;+rfngdf
blntxsf] kxFr
' , tyf /fHosf] x/]s >f]t, ;fwgdf kxFr
' , ljz]ifflwsf/ /
j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/sf] Joj:yf h:tf gf/f blnt hg;d'bfosf] cfzf e/f];fsf]
s]Gb| dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ g} ePsf] lyof] . blnt ;d'bfosf] d'lQm klg hgo'4af6
x'g] ljZjf;sf sf/0f cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]/ zxfbQ k|fKt u/]sf] zlxbxsf]
zxfbQ cfh v]/ hfnf h:tf] 5 .
Pstfs]Gb| d;fn / g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ Plss/0f kZrft kf6L{ leqsf
qmflGtsf/L g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] / cj;/jfbL, u'nfdL k|jl[ tsf g]tf
sfo{stf{nfO{{ ldlynfdw]z /fHosf lhNnfxdf lg0ff{os 7fpFdf jf lhDd]jf/L
txdf /flvof] h;sf/0f ldlynfdw]z /fHodf O{dfGbf/, sd{7 tyf h'emf g]tf
l;/xf lhNnfsf /fdcof]lw ofbj -dflns_ h:tf bh{gf}+ g]tf sfo{stf{sf] xTof
zflGt k|so[ f kZrft ePsf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLdf cj;/jfbL g]tfx ldlynf
dw]zdf kb, k};f / kf6L{sf gfddf /hfO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . juL{o cfGbf]ng 5f8]/
ldlynfdw]zdf hftLo cfGbf]ngdf 8'as
] f kf6L{n] zlxb, ;j{xf/f ju{ tyf cfd
z]flift, plTkl8t, ;dbfosf lglDt ca qmflGt u5{g\ t < zlxb kl/jf/sf b'Mv
jf ;d:of ;'Ggsf nflu kf6L{df /hfO{ ul//x]sf g]tfxsf] ;do ldNb}g .
clwsfz+ zlxb, a]kQf, blnt tyf ul/a ;d'bfosf ePsf] x'gfn] a]jf:tf kf6L{
Plss/0f b]lv g} x'bF } cfO{/x]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 .
Pdfcf]jflbsf] d]b08 ldlynfdw]zdf sDo'lgi6xsf] s]Gb| dflgg] l;/xf
lhNnfsf] rf]xjf{df dw]z Jo"/f] O{Grfh{ xl/jf]n uh'/n] -lztns'df/_sf] k|dv
'
cflTfYodf lhNnfsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s cflZjg ^ ut] b]lv & ut];Dd rn]sf]
a}7sdf ljleGg lg0f{oox ul/of] h;df blnt ;d'bfosf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{
pk]Iff ul/of] . qmflGtsf/L g]tf, O{dfGbf/ sd{7, tyf h'emf g]tf sfo{stf{xsf]
kIfdf ;+tf]ifhgs lg0f{oo ul/Pg . blntxnfO{ Pdfn], sf+u;] | , dw]zjfbL kf6L{xn]
ug]{ Jojxf/ h:t} kf6L{sf] emG8f af]sfpg] / ef]6 a}s
+ sf] kdf g} lrq0f ul/of] .
l;/xf lhNnfdf ^ j6f lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] 5 To; If]qxdf blnt ;d'bfoaf6
kf6L{sf If]qLo ;+of]hs tyf O{Grfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPgg\ . k'gM dflysf] g]tfnfO{
bnfnL tyf rfkn';L ug]x{ nfO{ lhDd]jf/L txdf /flvof] . ldlynfdw]zdf
blnt g]tf sfo{stf{xn] ca kf6L{df u'nfdL k|jl[ t, rfkn'l; / unt ljrf/
k|jl[ t tyf blnt d'lQm lj/f]wLxsf] lj4df ;+ul7t eO{ blnt, pk]lIft,
plTkl8t ;d'bfo, klxrfg, ;Ddfg tyf zf]lift ;d'bfosf lglDt cfjfh a'nb+
ug'{ tyf ;+3if{sf] g]tT[ j kf6L{leq lng' kg]{ ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] 5 .
dw]z bk{0faf6

k6\ofP/ af]Sg ldNg] :s'6/

sf7df8f}F . x+u/] Lsf] Ps sDkgLn]
kmf]N8 u/]/ z'6s];nfO{ h:tf] u/L
u'8fpg ldNg] :s'6/sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
5 . PG6f] u|k' sDkgLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
of] k6\ofpg ldNg] :s'6/ Aof6Laf6
rN5 . df]leof] gfd lbOPsf] of] :s'6/
;8sdf @* lsnf]ld6/ k|lt306fsf]
ultdf s'bF fpg ;lsG5 . hDdfhDdL
tf}n @% lsnf] /x]sf] of] :s'6/sf] Aof6L
Ps k6s k"/f rfh{ u/]kl5 @@
dfOn;Dd u'85
\ . hals Aof6L k"mn
rfh{ x'g hDdf Ps 306f dfq nfU5 .
of] :s'6/ aLr efuaf6 k6\ofP/
7\o\ fSs} z'6s]; h:tf] agfpg ;lsG5
clg dHhfn] 3/ jf clkm; leq nUg
;lsG5 . k6\ofpFbf w"nf]dn
} f] nfUg]

kf\uf| nufotsf efux k"/} aflx/L

vf]nleq kg]{ ePsfn] o;sf] aflx/L
;'gf}nf] / dfq b]lvG5 / jf x]bf{
Tof] :s'6/ xf] eGg klg ufx|f] k5{ .
csf]{ jif{sf] ;'?af6 of] df]8g\ ldNg]
:s'6/ ahf/df k7fpg] nIo sDkgLsf]
/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"No o'/f]kn
] L ahf/df
b'O{ xhf/ kfp08 tf]lsPsf] 5 .

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

Pgcf/Pgxsf] nufgLsf] k|Zg

sf7df8f}s
F f] uNnLuNnL / ljleGg
lk|G6 ldl8ofb]lv /]l8of] 6]lnlehgdf
Pp6f lj1fkg cfpF5, 5 dlxgfleq
skfn pd|g] Uof/]G6L, gpd|d] f k};f
lkmtf{ . g t 5 dlxgfleq skfn
pd|G5 g k};f lkmtf{ g} x'G5 . gSsnL
lj1fkg u/]/ k};f ;f]xf]/s
] f Ph]G;Ltkm{
slxNo} ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u]g .
;j{;fwf/0f 7luPsf] ph'/L lnP/
hfG5g\, lsgls 7luPsfxsf] /sd
yf]/} ePsfn] s;n] ToxfF uP/
lsrlsr ug]{ < ;Gbe{ xf], u}/cfjf;Lo
g] k fnL ;+ 3 Pgcf/PgPsf] .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_
n] ev{/} Pp6f sDkgL btf{ u/L
lab]l;Psf g]kfnLxnfO{ nufgLsf]
cfXjfg klg u/L s] x L /sd
p7fO;s]sf] 5 / elg/x]sf] 5
nufgLsf] Uof/]G6L xfdL lbG5f}F . #)
nfv lab]l;Psf g]kfnLx ;a}
Pgcf/Pg x'g\ elgg] ul/P klg
Pgcf/Pg ;+3df b'O{ nfv k~hLs[t
;b:o klg 5}gg\ . Tof] ;+:yf / To;sf
s]xL kbflwsf/Ln] ljB'td\ f nufgL
leq\ofpg] h'g kl/of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf]
5, h'g /fd|f] eP klg pko'St cj;/
eg] xf]Og . lsg xf]Og t < eGg] k|Zg
p:7\g ;S5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3sf] ut jif{ sf7df8f}dF f hf/L ePsf]
kfFrf}F dxflwj]zgdf gjlgjf{lrt
sfo{;ldlt / cWoIfn] g]kfndf pmhf{
If]qdf nufgL leq\ofpg] Pp6f
cfwf/zLnf tof/ u/]sf lyP . of]
cfkm}dF f :jfutof]Uo s'/f lyof], ToxL
cfwf/df Ps ;o d]ufjf6sf] ljB't\
kl/of]hgf / sl/a % ca{sf] nufgL
leofpg] of] h gf d' t flas
Pgcf/Pgsf] ;~hfn ePsf
b]zxdf bf}8fxf ;'? eof] . ljleGg
b]zaf6 w]/} yf]/} /sd hDdf ug]{ sfd
/ sf/afxLnufot cfXjf;gx
y'lk|P . of] Pp6f b]zsf nflu u'0f
nufpg'kg]{ pmhf{ ;+s6df u'lh|/x]sf]
cj:yfdf b]znfO{ s]xL /fxtsf] cj;/
klg x'g] ;/;tL{ /fd|f] kn] b]lvP
klg pko'St cj;/ eg] xf]Og .
Psflt/ jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf
k|wfgdGqLn] cfXjfg u/]s} e/df
;'?jftdf Ps ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\

dx]Gb| kf}8]n
lgsfNg] of]hgf cGttM $) d]ufjf6d}
;d]l6Psf] 5 . lsg $) d]ufjf6d}
;d]l6of] < lsg ! ;o d]ufjf6af6
36fOof] < of] Pp6f z+sfs} ljifo aGg
k'Uof] . k|wfgdGqLn] Tolta]nf nufgLsf]
cfXjfg u/] hlta]nf ;/sf/nfO{
;+ljwfg;efsf] ax'dt ;dy{g lyof] .
ca afUdtLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf]
5 . Tolta]nf nufgL pko'St lyof],
hlta]nf ;+ljwfg;ef lyof] / gofF
;+ljwfg aGg] qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] .
bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf clwsf/x
;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6g] k|Tofe"lt / Uof/]G6L
lyof], ca ;+ljwfg;ef klg 5}g, bf]xf]/f]
gful/stfsf ljifo klg 5}gg\, gofF
;+ljwfg cfpg] lglZrt klg 5}g . of]
cj:yfdf nufgL leq\ofpg] eg]sf]
hf]lvd klg x'g ;S5 . clxn]sf]
g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stfnfO{
dfGotf glbO/x] s f] cj:yfdf
gful/stf P]gcg';f/ ljb]zL d'ns
' sf]
gful/s x'gf;fy g]kfnsf] gful/stf
:jtM ;dfKt x'G5 elgPaf6 ljb]zL
d'ns
' sf] gful/stf lng] ;a}sf] k}ts
[
;DklQdfly sfg'gL lx;fan] pgLxsf]
s'g} xs g/xg] x'gfn] a]afl/;] eO/x]sf]
cj:yf 5 . of] sfg'gL sl7gfOn]
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf nflu nufgL ug{]
eg] s f] hf] l vd df] N g' k g] { x' G 5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf tkm{af6
a[xt\ nufgLsf] cfXjfg eP klg
Pgcf/Pg ;+3 cfkm}n
F fO{ eg] nufgL
ug]{ clwsf/ ljwfgtM 5}g . of] Pp6f
ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] . ;+3sf
lgjt{dfg cWoIf b]jdfg lx/frg
eG5g\, of] ;+:yf Jofkf/ ug]{ ;+:yf
xf]Og, ug{ klg ldNb}g t/ s]xL JolStn]
;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 JolStut unt
kmfObf p7fO/x]sf] tkm{ ;r]t /xg
cfjZos 5 . Psflt/ lab]l;Psf
g]kfnLk|lt nufgLsf nflu cfXjfg u/L
wdfwd k};f p7fpg] qmd al9/x]sf]
5 eg] lab]l;OPsf nfvf}F g]kfnLsf]
;xof]u;Defj xfdLlt/ 5 eGg]
b]vfpg hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 / ToxL
;Defj b] v fP/ /fi6 a} + s /
cy{dGqfno dfq xf]Og, shf{sf nflu

t'k kmfNg] of]hgf klg ag]sf] 5 .

lsgeg] pSt kl/of]hgfdf &) k|ltzt
a}s
+ sf] C0fdf x'g] hfgsf/L o;sf
lgb{]zs dx]z >]i7n] Pgcf/Pg
OGe]:6d]G6sf] j]a;fO6df pNn]v
u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] sDkgL g]kfndf btf{
eP tfklg :jb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn]
o;df nufgL ug{ gkfpg] h' g
cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 o;n] lje]b
l;h{ g f u5{ . g] k fnleq} aGg]
cfof]hgfxdf lsg :jb]zdf a:g]
g]kfnLn] nufgL ug{ gkfpg] eGg] k|Zg
klg v8f u/]sf] 5 . lab]l;Psf
g]kfnLxsf] kl;gfsf] sdfOaf6
rnfpg] pSt sDkgLdf nufgL ug{
g]kfnLxsf] nufgLsf] Uof/]G6Lsf
ljifodf Pgcf/Pgsf ;+ / Ifs
lx/frgn] Pgcf/Pg sDkgL eg]sf]
s]xL JolStsf] sDkgL xf], o;sf]
Pgcf/Pg ;+3;Fu s'g} klg ;DaGw
5}g / sDkgL s]xL ePsf] v08df
Pgcf/Pgn] lhDd]jf/L lng] 5}g eg]sf
5g\ . pgL yK5g\, d}n] s'g} Uof/]G6L
b]vs
] f] 5}g . of] cfkm}dF f Pp6f k|fOe]6
sDkgL xf] / s]xL JolStsf] ;+of]hgdf
sDkgL /lh:6/ sfof{nodf btf{ 5 .
gf} hgf ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf] o;
sDkgLsf] clws[t k'FhL % s/f]8
b]vfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf Pshgf
hfgsf/ kqsf/ ejfgL a/fn
Pgcf/Pg jf Pgcf/Pgjfnfsf
sDkgLxn] clxn];Dd s'g} klg
hnljB't\ cfof]hgf km]nf kf/]sf] 5}g
elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\, of]
OGe]:6d]G6 sDkgLn] bfaL u/]h:tf]
s'g} klg hnljB't\ cfof]hgf km]nf
kf/]sf] 5}g . p;n] g]kfndf btf{ ePsf
sl/a !) j6f cfof]hgfx nufgL
ug{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ x]l//x]sf] ;fj{hlgs
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf clwsf+z
vf]nfgfnf ljleGg cfof]hgfsf gfddf
btf{ eO;s]sf gofF btf{ ug{ c;Dej
k|foM 5 . gofF cfof]hgf btf{ ug{ rfgr'g]
s'/f] xf]Og . sDkgLn] @% b]lv #%
d]ufjf6;Ddsf cfof]hgfdf nufgL ;'?
u/]/ Ps ;o d]ufjf6;Dd k'ofpg] nIo
lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfleqdf

a}+sx? ufleb}

sf7df8f}F . PgcfO;L a}s

+ / a}s
+
ckm Pl;ofaLr c;f/ bf];f| ] ;ftf;Dd
dh{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ut;f]daf/ ePsf]
dh{;DaGwL ljz]if ;fw/0f;efn] b'j}
a}s
+ nfO{ dh{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] . ca
a}s
+ n] dh{;DaGwL clGtd k|:tfj nu]/
/fi6 a}s
+ hfg]5 . dh{sf nflu /fi6
a}s
+ af6 clGtd :jLs[lt cfPkl5 a}s
+ sf]
dh{ k|lqmof ;'? x'g5
] . c;f/ bf];f| ]
;ftf;Dd dh{ ePkl5 a}s
+ sf] of] cfly{s
jif{sf] rf}yf] q}df;sf] ljQLo ljj/0f
PsLs[t kdf cfpg]5 . PgcfO{;L
a}s
+ sf] lj/f6gu/df / a}s
+ ckm Pl;ofsf]
sf7df8f}dF f ePsf] dh{;DaGwL ljz]if
;fw/0f;efn] a}+ssf] r'Stf k'FhL
kl/jt{g;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ klg :jLs[t
u/] s f] 5 . PgcfO{ ; L a} + s n]
;j{;fw/0ftkm{sf] ;~rfnsdf /fh]Gb|
cof{n / lj/]Gb| ;+3fO{nfO{ rog ;d]t
u/]sf] 5 . ;fw/0f;efdf PgcfO{;L a}s
+ sf
;]o/wgLn] @% k|ltzt gub nfef+znfO{
:jLs[t ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljz]if
;fw/0f;efn] a}s
+ ckm Pl;ofsf] ;f9]
;ft k|ltzt gub nfef+z :jLs[t u/]sf]
5 eg] ;+:yfks ;d"xdf k|ltlglw ug{
lqnf]srGb cu|jfn, czf]ss'df/
cu|jfn, ;tLzs'df/ df]/, /fdrGb| ;+3fO{
/ cg'h cu|jfnnfO{ ;~rfnsdf rog
u/]sf] 5 . b'j} a}s
+ dh{ ul/G5 r'Stf
k'h
F L b'O{ ca{ #! s/f]8 k}ofF k'Ug]5 .
o;}u/L, ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf lsi6
a}s
+ / lejf]/ ljsf; a}s
+ cfk;df ufleg]
ePsf 5g\ . lsi6sf] tkm{af6 k|aGw
;~rfns sdnk|;fb 1jfnL / leaf]/sf
tkm{af6 ;+rfns 8f= k Hof]ltn] laxLjf/
;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

uflePkl5 aGg] gofF a}s

+ klg lsi6
a}s
+ sf] gfdaf6 ;+rfng x'g] 5 . ;fy}
lsi6 a}s
+ sf cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]z
{ s/
k|dv
' sfo{sf/L clws[tn] gofF a}s
+ df
klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg] 5g\ . kl5Nnf]
;dodf leaf]/ / lsi6 b'j} ;+:yf
3/hUufdf a9L nufgL u/]sf sf/0f
;d:ofdf lyP . lsi6 a}s
+ df @% k|ltzt
;]o/ /x]sf 3/hUuf Joj;foL /fh]Gb|
zfSosf] ljQLo cj:yf lau|bF } uPkl5
pgsf] ;]o/ lejf]/sf] ;+rfns /x]sf] Hof]lt
;d"xn] lsGg] u/L ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 . dh{ k|so[ fnfO{ 6'fpg b'j} kIfsf
k|ltlglwx ;lDdlnt Ps dh{ sldl6sf]
u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] b'j} a}s
+ sf] ;DklQ
tyf bfloTj d"Nof+sgsf nflu n]vf
k/LIfs lgo'St ul/g] 5 . g]kfn /fi6
a}s
+ af6 s ju{sf] Ohfht kq k|fKt
lsi6 j}s
+ sf b]ze/ %! j6f zfvfx
;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . lsi6sf # nfv
^) xhf/eGbf a9L u|fxsx /x]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . a}s
+ n] ;fgf tyf demf}nf
sAhf / n3'ljQ shf{df /fd|f] cfwf/
v8f ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
leaf]/ ljsf; a}s
+ sf ^ j6f zfvfx
;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . b'a} a}s
+ n] k|of]u
ug]{ a}l+ s ;6j]o/ Pp6} ePsf]n] Ps
csf{df ufleg ;xh x'g] sfo{qmddf
atfOPsf] 5 . dh{kl5 b'j} a}s
+ sf]
k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf;d]t clej[l4 x'g]
ck]Iff b'j} a}s
+ n] lnPsf 5g\ . kf}if
d;fGt;Ddsf] ljQLo ljj/0fcg';f/ lsi6
a}s
+ sf] r'Stf k'h
F L @ ca{ k}ofF /x]sf] 5
eg] lgIf]k @)=(* ca{ k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .
To:t}, !&=%( ca{ k}ofF shf{ /x]sf]
lsi6sf] k'h
F L sf]if k|of{Kttf !)=*)

k|ltzt /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . leaf]/

ljsf; a}s
+ sf] r'Stf k'h
F L (!=^@ s/f]8
k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] lgIf]k @=*^ ca{
k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, shf{ !=^* ca{
k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] k'h
F Lsf]if k|of{Kttf
!#=&% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . b'j} a}s
+ Ps
cfk;df ulePkl5 7"nf] k"h
F L ePsf] Ps
;an a}s
+ aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . dh{
k|so[ f cufl8 a9fpg b'j} a}s
+ sf] ljz]if
;fwf/0f;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{
clVtof/L k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr, uf]/vf kmfOgfG; / k|8' l] G;on
kmfOgfG;n] dh{ ePkl5 PsLs[t sf/f]jf/
;'? u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} kmfOgfG; ufleP/
k|8' l] G;on kmfOgfG;sf kdf sf/f]jf/ ;'?
u/]sf x'g . dh{kl5 kmfOgfG;sf] r'Stf
k'h
F L $* s/f]8 #! nfv k}ofF k'us
] f] 5
eg] lgIf]k (^ s/f]8 *) nfv k'us
] f] 5 .
b'j} kmfOgfG;n] (# s/f]8 # nfv k}ofF
nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . dh{kl5sf] PsLs[t
sf/f]af/sf] pb\3f6g g]kfn /fi6 a}s
+ sf
8]k6' L ueg{/ dxfk|;fb clwsf/Ln] u/] .
o;cl3 zfOg / /];' f 8]enkd]G6 a}s
+
dh{ eP/ utcfOtjf/b]lv PsLs[t
sf/f]jf/ u/]sf lyP . PsLs[t k|8' l] G;on
kmfOgfG;n] cfufdL jflif{ s
;fw/0f;ef;Ddsf nflu ;+:yfks
;]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s]zj/fh kf08],
hfGxjLb]jL kf08]o, dgf]/~hg/d0f zdf{,
ljdn cx'hf / ;j{;fwf/0f ;]o/wgLsf
tkm{af6 ljhob]j kGt, zlzlglw ltjf/L
/ ;u{ cfgGb j}BnfO{ ;~rfns rog
u/]sf] 5 . dh{ klxn] uf]/vf kmfOgfG;sf]
k|ltlsQf *$ k}ofFdf / k|8' l] G;on
kmfOgfG;sf] k|ltlsQf !!* k}ofFdf ;]o/
sf/f]jf/ ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]hgf 5gf]6sf] 6'u+ f] nufpg] eg] klg

cfh;Dd cfof]hgfsf] Gjf/g klg b]vs
] f]
5}g . t/, jt{dfg cWoIf hLjf
nfld5fg]n] o; ljifodf cln 3'dfp/f]
kf/fn] hxfF;Dd nufgLsf] s'/f 5,
;a}eGbf klxn] nufgL ug{] JolSt cfkm}F
of] If]qdf nufgL ubf{ ;'/lIft /
gfkmfd"ns 5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t
x'gk' 5{ . bL3{sfnLg kl/of]hgf ePsfn]
l56f] k|ltkmn lbg;Sg] If]q of] xf]Og
eg]/ cfZj:t;d]t kfg{ vf]hs
] f] b]lvG5 .
o;/L c:ki6 hjfkmn] ckf/blz{tftkm{
;+st] u5{ . To;f] t sl/a ^) b]zdf
cfgf] ;~hfn lkmFlhPsf] bfaL ug{
Pgcf/Pg ePsf sltko b]zdf cfly{s
lxgfldgfsf va/ tyf ckf/blz{tf
af/af/ aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . 7Ls 9+un]
;"rgf / jf;nft pknAw gu/fpg' tyf
ljleGg ljjflbt ultljlw ug{n] ] ;+:yfdf
s:tf JolSt 5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfpF5 .
To;tkm{ Olt ub}{ nfld5fg]n] eg]sf
5g\, ;fdflhs ;+:yfxdf cfly{s
kf/blz{tf, cg'zf;g clt g} dxTjk"0f{
s'/f x'g\ . To;f] gePsf] v08df
;+:yf;Fu cfa4 ;b:o, k|ltlglwxn]
kf/blz{tfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ .
t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f, pgL cfkm}F k|ltlglw
/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf x'g\ eg] jt{dfg
sfo{ ; ldltn] ;Gtf] i fhgs sfd
gul//x]sf] sl/a ;ftcf7 b]zdf
ckf/blz{tf / lxgfldgfsf ljifox
cfO/x]sfn] o;df ;d:of b]vfk/]sf]
s'/f ;+/Ifs lx/frg atfpF5g\ .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxf/f g]kfnsf]
ljsf;sf nflu nufgL kl/rfg ug]{
s'/fnfO{ l;4fGttM clt cfsif{0f dfGg
;lsG5, t/ o;sf k|lqmofx lglZrt
kdf kf/bzL{ x'g' cfjZos 5 .
nufgLstf{ ;a}n] cfk"mn] slt cjlwdf
s'g ljlwf/f k|ltkmn kfpg] xf] eGg]
klg ;'lglZrt x'gk' 5{ . sfg'gL /
gLltut kdf cGof]n b]lvPsf
ljifox s;/L ;Daf]lwt ul/G5g\ eGg]
ljifo klg k|:6 x'gk' 5{ . /fli6o ljsf;sf
sfFwdf sfFw ldnfpmF eGg] cleofgk|lt
s;}n] ljdlt /fVb}g, t/ cfk"mn] nufgL
ug{e] Gbf cufl8 nufgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u
ePsf] Uof/]G6L eg] x/]s Pgcf/Pg
;b:on] kfpg'k5{ . xfn a]lNhod

sd{rf/Lx
cfGbf]ngdf
sf7df8f} F .
lghfdtL
sd{rf/Lxn] /fi6klt;dIf k|:t't
ePsf lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / :jf:Yo
;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ b'O{ cWofb]z
tTsfn hf/L ug{ ;/sf/;dIf dfu
ub}{ utlaxLaf/b]lv cfGbf]ngsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL, sfFu;
]| ,
Pdfn] / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 rf/
o'lgogn] r}t !! ut]bl] v sfnf]kL
afFwL sfd ug{,] r}t !* ut] ! 306f
snd aGb ug]{ / snd aGbsf] ;do
lbglbg} a9fP/ @$ ut] k"/} ;do
sdn aGb u/L sfd 7Kk
kfg{]nufotsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd
3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ sd{rf/L
o'lgogxn] ;+oS' t lj1lKt hf/L u/L
laxLaf/ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff
u/]sf x'g\ . :jtM a9'jf ePsf !#
xhf/eGbf a9L sd{rf/LnfO{ kbf]Gglt
ePs} kbdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ / :jf:Yo
;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg lgjt{dfg
;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / :jf:Yo
;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ /fi6klt;dIf
b'O{ cWofb]z hf/L ug{ l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] 5 . /fi6kltaf6 tL cWofb]z
nfdf] ;do;Dd hf/L ePsf 5}gg\ .
tL rf/ sd{rf/L o'lgogn] d'Vo;lrj
nLnfdl0f kf}8]ndfkm{t\ tL cWofb]z
tTsfn hf/L ug{ utlaxLaf/
;/sf/nfO{ tLglbg] clN6d]6d;lxt
1fkgkq lbO{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd
3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

xl/j+zsf] cfTdsyf lrgf x/fPsf] dfG5]

sf7df8f}F . xf:oJo+Uo snfsf/, cleg]tf
Pj+ ufossf] kdf kl/lrt xl/j+z cfrfo{
cfgf] hLjg ef]ufOsf syfJoyf ;d]6/] k':ts
lgsfNg nfu]sf 5g\ . pgsf] k':tssf] k/]vf
tof/ eO;s]sfn] l5} ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L
5 . kmfOg lk|G6sf] k|sfzgdf cfrfo{sf] lrgf x/fPsf] dfG5] gfds cfTdsyf
oxL dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L 5 . kmfOg lk|G6n] nlntk'/df
laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L r}t dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd k':ts ahf/df cfpg]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)^( ;fnsf] cGTodf lgSng] of] k':ts lau]:6 a's
ckm b Oo/ x'g5
] eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 kmfOglk|G6sf clht a/fnn] atfP .
kmfOglk|G6sf k|dv
' sfo{sf/L clws[t gL/h ef/Ln] cfrfo{h:tf] 7"nf] JolStTjsf]
k':ts 5fKg kfpg' uj{sf] s'/f /x]sf] / cfgf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
pknlAw ePsf] atfP . cfrfo{sf] cfTdsyfsf] kf08'lnlk k9]sf / k':ts
;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u u/]sf /ljGb| ;dL/n] k':ts g]kfnL k|sfzg pBf]usf]
;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] atfP . cfrfo{n] k':tsdf cfk"mn] hLjgdf
ef]us
] f ;'vb'Mv / ;kmntnfO{ ;d]6b\ } 5g\ . afNosfndf u/]sf pTk6\of,
hLjg ;+3if{ snf If]qdf cfpFbf ef]us
] f ptf/r9fanufot 36gfsf] clen]v
k':tsdf /xg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . hLjgdf d}n] ef]us
] f ;'v;Fu} b'Mvsf
sxfgL, dbgs[i0f bfO;Fusf] ;xsfo{ a]bgf / v'zLsf kf]sf, clxn];Ddsf]
dxTjk"0f{ If0f ;a} c6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' cfrfo{n] atfP . cfrfo{n] ld/f
cfrfo{;uF sf] bfDkTo hLjg, ld/fsf] b'vb lgwg, To;kl5sf] kL8f, bf]l;| kTgL
/ldnf;Fusf] e]6 / To;kl5sf] hLjg;Fu} snfsfl/tf / /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{
klg k':tsdf ;dfj]z ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] atfP . u0f]zdfg, l;+x, dgdf]xg
clwsf/L, dbg e08f/Lnufotsf g]tfx;Fusf] e]6 / pxfFxsf] k|/] 0ffnfO{ klg
lstfadf ;d]6g\ ] k|of; u/]sf] 5' cfrfo{n] atfP . hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ 36gf
l6kf]6 ug]{ afgLn] k':ts n]Vg] k|/] 0ff ldn]sf] cfrfo{n] atfP . b'O{ jif{cl3
hLjg;fyL ld/fsf] b'vb lgwgn] dnfO{ ;fx}| kL8f eof], kL8fdf s]xL n]v,F] n]Vb}
hfFbf k':ts g} lgsfNg] k|/] 0ff ldNof] cfrfo{n] eg] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdaf6 n]Vg
;'? u/],F klxn]sf s'/f klg ;d]6/] k"/} cfTdsyf g} tof/ kfg{ nfu]sf] xf] .
k':ts klxnf] eP klg pxfFsf] syf n]vg eg] klxnf] xf]Og . xfdLn] xf:oJo+Uo
sfo{qmd ubf{ klxn] syf g} n]V5f}F cfrfo{n] eg] syf n]vg klxnf] geP klg
k':ts g} lgsfNg nfu]sf] rflxF klxnf] k6s xf] . k':ts r}t dlxgfsf] cGTodf
ahf/df cfP klg o;sf] cf}krfl/s ladf]rg eg] a}zfv & ut] x'g5
] . d]/L
>LdtL ld/fsf] bf];f| ] k'0oltly a}zfv & ut] ePsfn] To;lbg ladf]rg ug{
nfluPsf] xf] cfrfo{n] eg] . k':ts laqmLaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd ;fdflhs
sfddf vr{ ul/g] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . k':tssf] gfdsf] af/]df cfrfo{n]
/f]rs sxfgL ;'gfP . aNnaNn hGd]sf] 5f]/f] eg]/ afcfdfn] Pstf]nf ;'gsf]
k|ltdfdf d]/f] lrgf /flvlbg'ePsf] /x]5 . t/ rf]/n] ;'gsf] k|ltdf rf]//] nUof] .
rf]g]{ qmddf p;n] d]/f] lrgfrflxF kmflnlbP5 cfrfo{n] eg] clxn] d]/f] s'g}
lrgf 5}g . lrgf gePs} sf/0f ef]ln s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f cfk"mn] yfxf gkfPsf] /
lrtfpFb} glrtfPsf] 36gf Joxf]gk{' /]sf] cfrfo{n] atfP . x'g t lrgf ePsf
dfG5]sf] klg ef]ln s] x'G5 yfxf x'bF g} , d]/f] t emg\ lrgf g} gePsf] cfrfo{n]
eg] . cfk"m sflQsdf hGd]sf]n] w]/n
} ] sflQs] s's/' eg]/ lh:Sofpg] u/]sf]
:d/0f ub}{ cfrfo{n] eg] xf] d s's/' h:t} xf] . s's/' slxn] uNnLdf ef}tF fl/Fb}
lxF85
\ , slxn] lrNnf] uf8Ldf ;/// x'OF lsg klg kfpF5 . d}n] s's/' n] h:t} ;'v
/ b'Mv b'js
} f] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] 5' .

rf/ c:ktfn sf/afxLdf

sf7df8f}F . jftfj/0f dGqfnon] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg -O{cfO{P_
gu/L c:ktfn ;~rfng u/]sf] / z}of Ifdtf a9fPsf] eGb} cf]d xl:k6n
P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/, aL P08 aL c:ktfn, k'iknfn d]l8sn sn]h / gf]an
]
d]l8sn sn]h l6lr xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/nfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .
@)%# df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g / @)%$ df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL
hf/L eP klg P]g ag]sf] !% jif{kl5 dGqfnon] O{cfO{P gu/]sf] eGb} tL
c:ktfnnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] . cf]d, aL P08 aL / gf]an
] c:ktfnnfO{ %)
/ k'iknfn d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ !) xhf/ k}ofF hl/jfgf ul/Psf] dGqfno
dGqfnosf] jftfj/0f dxfzfvf k|dv
' z+s/k|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfP . jftfj/0f
;+/If0f P]g / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLdf Ps ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn
agfpg'cl3 dGqfnoaf6 clgjfo{ O{cfO{P :jLs[t u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 eg]
%) z}ofeGbf dflysf] ;'ljwf ePsf c:ktfnn] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo d"Nof+sgcfO{OO{ _{ ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{cl3 To;n] jftfj/0f, cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs If]qdf kg{;Sg] ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds k|efjsf] k"jc
{ Woog ug{]
O{cfO{P xf] . cf]d c:ktfnn] O{cfO{P gu/Lsg c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf Ps ;o
z}ofaf6 b'O{ ;o agfpg lgdf{0f sfo{ yfn]sf] lyof] eg] aL P08 aLn] b'O{
;oaf6 tLg ;o z}of agfpg] sfo{cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] b'j}
c:ktfnnfO{ O{cfO{P u/]/ dfq} ;+/rgf agfpg ;r]t u/fPsf] dxfzfvf
k|dv
' clwsf/Ln] atfP . o;cl3 lgdf{0f ubf{;d]t tL b'j} c:ktfnn] O{cfO{P
u/]sf lyPgg\ . O{cfO{P gu/fO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf c? c:ktfnnfO{ ;d]t
cg'udg u/L sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] clwsf/Ln] hgfP . d'ns
' e/ ;~rfng
eO/x]sf c:ktfnsf] cg'udg ug{ dGqfnon] k|fljlwsx ;lDdlnt Ps
;ldlt agfpg nfu]sf] 5 . cg'udg u/L O{cfO{P gug]{ ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL
u5f}{+ pgn] eg], O{cfO{P u/]/ dfq} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{' xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .
o;cl3 dGqfnon] O{cfO{P :jLs[t gu/fO{ ckf6{dG] 6 lgdf{0f ug{ nlntk'/sf]
xl/l;l4sf] d]/f]l;6L, nlntk'/!% sf] Snfl;s 6fj/ / Odf8f]n$ sf]
d]ufl;6LnfO{;d]t sf/afxL ub}{ PsPs nfv k}ofF hl/jfgf u/]sf] lyof] .
lgodfjnLdf O{cfO{P gug{n
] fO{ %) xhf/b]lv Ps nfv k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf
ug{;lsg] Joj:yf 5 .

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

/fhgLltdf ldNg] / gldNg] s'/f

c9fO{ bzscl3sf] clvn ef/t
g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;+3n] x/]s jif{ ef/tsf
ljleGg ;x/df g]kfnsf tTsfnLg
k| l talGwt /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfxnfO{ af]nfP/ Pp6} d~rdf
pEofP/ cGtlqmof Pj+ ;+jfb u/fpg]
k/Dk/f a;fn]sf] lyof] . ;+jfbaf6 k|fKt
ljrf/ cfgf] d'vkq hgdfg;dfkm{t\
k|jfx u/]/ lzlIft hg;d'bfonfO{
tTsfnLg zf;glj?4 uf]na4 x'g
clek|]l/t uYof]{ . ljqmd ;Dat\
@)$@$# ;fnlt/ klg pQ/k|bz
] sf]
cf}Bf]lus gu/ sfgk'/df g]kfnsf]
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu k[i7e"ld
tof/ kfg{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfxnfO{ Pp6} d~rdf pEofP/
efif0f ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo / ax'bnLo
Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfwf/
tof/ kfg{] ul/Psf To:tf sfo{qmddf
klg sltko bnsf g]tfx cfgf
;+sl' rt ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf sf/0f
cg'kl:yt x'Gy] . hf] pkl:yt x'Gy]
ltgdf klg cfcfg} vfnsf 8Dkm'
ahfpg], csf]{ kf6L{sf] g]tfnfO{ 8km'
eg]{ / Ao+Uo ug]{ sfdafx]s c? s]xL
ub}g{ y] . x/]s kf6L{sf g]tfn] cfk"m dfq
rf] v f] c? ;a} la6' n f] b] V g] /
k~rfotlj?4 Psfsf/ eP/
cfGbf]ngdf hfg'eGbf k6Ss} gdfGg]
rlt{snf crDdsf] x'GYof] . sfgk'/df
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jfdkGyL g]tf
t'n;Lnfn cdfTo, lgd{n nfdf /
df] x gljqmd l;+ x ;lxt Clifs] z
zfxh:tf ljfg s"6gLlt1sf] klg
pkl:ylt lyof] . c? k|hftGqjfbLx
eg] Tolt ;xefuL lyPgg\ . lgd{n nfdf
/ df]xgljqmd l;+x Ps} 7fp"df /x]sf]
kf6L{ rf}yf] dxflwj]zg ljeflht
eO;s]kl5 @)$! ;fnsf] d+l;/df
cof]Wofdf ul/Psf] dzfnsf] kf"rf}F
dxflwj]zgkZrft\ df]xg j}B ls/0f
/ df]xgljqmd l;+xsf aLrdf klg csf]{
ljefhgsf] aLpm /f]lk;lsPsf] lyof] .
ljefhg / ljjfbsf] kL8f glhsaf6
ef]us
] f / a'em]sf kfsf g]tf t'n;Lnfn

ax;dfly ax;
g/gf/fo0f cfq]o
cdfTon] cfgf] efif0fsf qmddf eg]
df] x gljqmd sd/] 8 sf] /fhgLlt
crDdsf] 5 . pxF" xfdL;"u ;"u} a;]/
vfgf vfg'xG' 5, Pp6} nhdf af; klg
a:g'xG' 5 / Pp6} d~rdf ;"u} a;]/
efif0f klg ug{x' G' 5 t/ xfdL ;a} o;/L
g} ldn]/ ;"u} hfp" / lgb{nLo k~rfotL
Joj:yfnfO{ 9nfp"eGbf dfGg'xG' g . d}n]
pxf"sf] o:tf]vfn] /fhgLlt cem};Dd
a'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t'n;Lnfnn] csf]{
klg pbfx/0f lbFb} eg]sf lyP Pp6f
ufp"df !)!% j6f 3/kl/jf/ a:5g\ .
ToxL ufp"sf] Pp6f 3/ cfgf] klg
xf] . 5/l5d]sdf cd{kd{ ;/;fk6,
P]r
F f]kr
F} f], n]gb]g ;a} ug'k{ 5{ . lhp"bfsf]
hGt dbf{ s f] dnfdL hfg' k 5{ .
s]6fs]6Lx cyf{t\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx
cfk;df v]Nbf d]nldnfk / emu8f
b'a} u5{g\ . l5d]sdf cfuf] kfgL
lnglbg hfg'k5{ . l8"uf afR5fafR5L
km's/] v]tL vfg ;S5g\ . af9L k;],
cfuf] nfu] / dxfdf/L km}lnP ;a} ;"u}
;vfk x'gk' g]{ lbg klg cfpg ;S5 .
To;}n] ufp"df ldn]/ ga;L ;'v} x'b" g} .
;a} ufp"n] km]l/ Pp6f zfxj+zLo d'lvof
jf ;fdGtsf] zf;gaf6 ;lbof}bF l] v
zf]lift / kLl8t x'gk' /]sf] 5 . Tof]
;fdGtn] ;a} s f 3/df emu8f
aemfOlbP/ s;}nfO{ ldNg glbP/
cfgf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfO/fv]sf] 5 .
Tof] s'/f xfd|f qmflGtsf/L sd/]8
df]xgljqmdnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . t/,
klg pxf" n ] cfgf ufp" s f ;a}
l5d]sLnfO{ k'Ug] cf/f]k nufP/ kfgL
af/faf/ ug{ ' x ' G 5 . k~rfot jf
ljb]zsf] bnfn, cfTd;dk{0fjfbL,
b/af/sf] Ph]G6 jf u'Ktr/, sfFu;
]| ,
sfF u | ] ; sf] k' R 5/, pu| j fdkGyL,
blIf0fkGyL cflb s;};u" ;"u} hfGg" /
ldlNbg" eGg'x'G5 . d PSn} Tof]
;fdGt;"u n8\5' / d'St x'G5' klg

afof]dl] 8sn OSo'Kd]G6 6]lSgl;og tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf

sf7df8f}F . lgs ;fOdG; OGl:6Ro"6sf]
cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]udf :jf:Yo
;]jf ljefusf] xftf 6]sd' f afof]dl] 8sn
OSo'Kd]G6 6]lSgl;og tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf
ul/Psf] 5 . k|f8f lhd ;fOdG;n] cfgf
lbjt 5f]/f lgs ;fOdG;sf] ;Demgfdf
cfgf] lghL sl/a ?= b; s/f]8 vr{df
;f] s]Gb|sf] ejg agfpg ;xof]u k|bfg
u/]sf lyP . OGl:6Ro"6 / :jf:Yo tflnd
s] G b| f/f ;~rfng x' F b } cfPsf]
afof]dl] 8sn OSo'Kd]G6 6]lSgl;og tflnd
ca ;f]xL s]Gb|df ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]
5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnsf ;lrj
8f= k|jL0f ld>n] gjlgld{t ejgsf]
pb\3f6g u/]sf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos
;+:yfsf :jf:Yo pks/0f dd{t ug{ rflxg]
bIf hgzlSt of] s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg x'g]
atfOPsf] 5 . Ps tYofcg';f/ lhNnf,
c~rn tyf s]lGb|o c:ktfndf /x]sf
:jf:Yo pks/0f sl/a &) k|ltzt dfq
sfd nfUg] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

afof]dl] 8sn OSo'Kd]G6 6]lSgl;ogsf]

b/aGbL gePsfn] tL cf}hf/ ylGsP/
a;]sf x'g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jfdf hgzlSt,
pks/0f tyf cf}iflw clt dxTjk"0f{
dflgG5 t/ pks/0f r':t gx'bF f g]kfnsf]
:jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf 8f ;fOdG;n] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo
;]jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;f] s]Gb|n]
;xof]u k'ofpg] 5 eg . lgs ;fOdG;
OGl:6Ro"6n] g]kfndf s]Gb|;lxt kf6g
c:ktfn / OGl:6Ro"6sf] sfof{no
;fg]kfsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k|bfg
ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo ;]jf
ljefusf dxflgb]z
{ s 8f= ldGdf/ UofNh]g
z]kf{n] lhNnf tyf c~rn c:ktfndf
afof]dl] 8sn OSo'Kd]G6 6]lSgl;ogsf]
b/aGbL /fVg ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
;f] s]Gb|af6 tof/ x'g] afof]dl] 8sn OSo'Kd]G6
6]lSgl;ogn] lhNnf tyf c~rn c:ktfndf
/x]sf PS;/]nufotsf ;a} pks/0fsf] dd{t
;Dxf/ ug{;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ckf\u cfkm}+ h'6] ckf\ud}qL ;8s agfpg

sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] dfu ;'gj' fO{
gu/] k l5 ckftf ePsf JolSt
cfkm}Fn] ckfd}qL ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{
ePsf 5g\ . b[li6laxLg tyf ckftf
ePsf] JolStnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/
/fhwfgLsf] hf]/kf6Ldf ckfd}qL
;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
ckftf ePsf JolStn] nfdf
;dob]lv ckfd}qL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{
;/sf/;Fu dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ub}{
cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] xfd|f] dfuk|lt
a] j f:tf u/] s fn] cfg} :t/af6
ckfd}qL ;8s lgdf{0f u/]/ b]vfpg
nfu]sf xf},F /fli6o ckf dxf;+3sf
cWoIf ;' b z{ g ;' j ] b Ln] eg] .

hf] / kf6L{ l :yt vu] G b| gjhLjg

s]Gb|b]lv gf/fo0f6f/rf]s;Dd sl/a
;o ld6/ ckfd}qL ;8s lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pSt ;8ssf]
rf}8fO{ ;f9] tLg ld6/sf] x'g] 5 . vu]Gb|
gjhLjg s]Gb| / hf]/kf6L uflj;sf]
;xof]udf vu]Gb| ckfd}qL gfds
;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . hf]/kf6L
uflj;sf ;lrj ljgo l;+v8fsf cg';f/
pSt If]qdf ckftf ePsf w]/} JolStsf]
a;f]af; /x]sfn] ckfd}qL ;8s
cfjZos 7flgPsf] xf] . ckfd}qL ejg,
;8s, zf}rfno / oftfoftsf ;fwg
gx'bF f ckftf ePsf JolStn] ;f:tL
a]xf]b{} cfPsf 5g\ .

eGg'x'G5 . Tof] s'/f c?n] s;/L

kTofpg] / pxf"sf kl5 nfUg] <
t'n;Lnfn cdfTon] cfheGbf s/La
@^@& jif{ klxn] sfgk'/df eg]sf]
s'/f clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s
nfU5 . @)$%$^ ;fndf ;a} bn
ldn]/ uPkl5 / cfGbf]ng u/]kl5
aNn k~rfot 9Nof], ax'bn cfof] .
@)^@^# ;fndf klg ;a} ldn]/ hf"bf
aNn u0ftGq cfof] . /fhtGqfTds
ax'bn uP/ u0ftGq cfO;s]kl5 klg
xfd|f g]tfsf] dfgl;stf eg] pxL 5 .
k~rfotsfnsf] Tof] ;fdGtL /fhf /
df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] h:t} 5 . lxhf]
Pp6f /fhf ;fdGtsf d'nL lyP, cfh
rf/ bnsf rf/ /fhf ;fdGt ePsf
5g\ . ltg}n] b]znfO{ c+zj08f ub}5
{ g\ .
} g\ . c? ;a};u"
efuj08f nufp"b5
ldn]/ sfd ug{ s'/f k6Ss} 5}g .
bfh'efO 5'lFbfsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5 .
7"nf sxlnPsf bnx Pscsf{ kf6L{
/ g]tfla?4 aflx/ kfgL af/faf/ u5{g\
/ ldNb}gg\ . leq km]l/ Ps} r'nf]df
kfs]sf] ef]hg u5{g,\ Pp6} l/;f]6d{ f
a:5g\ / Pp6} d~raf6 efif0f klg
7f]S5g\ . clxn] klg ;a}nfO{ k'Ug] p:t}
cf/f]ksf] af9L 5 . sfFu;
]| Pdfn] /
Pdfcf]jfbLdw]zjfbLsf zLif{gt] fn]
cfk" m nfO{ rflx" ;+ l jwfg / P] g
sfg'geGbf dflysf] zf;s 7fG5g\ .
c?nfO{ 5]p kg}{ lbgx'b" g} eG5g\ . ;fgf
bndf klg ToxL /f]u ;Ns]sf] 5 . cf
cfk"mdf ldNb}gg\ . To;}n] cu|ufdL sfd
x' " b } g . ;+ l jwfg gn] l vsg}
;+ljwfg;efsf] cGTo ul/G5 / csf]{
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof
bf]xf]l/G5 . o:tf] b]Vbf hf] s;}nfO{
klg ;fx|} pb]s nfU5 . dflysf 7"nf
g]tf gldn]kl5 tnsf pk jf ;fgf
tyf lk5nUu' g]tf ldNg] s'/f cfPg .
lxhf] s f] ;+ ; bLosfndf bnx

cfk;df ldNg g;s]/ ;Qf nu]/

/fhfsxf" a'emfp"y] . cfh u0ftGq
cfPsfn] /fhf 5}gg\ . ePsf Pp6f
/fi6klt klg sfFu|];Pdfn]sf ag]/
c?sf] ljZjf; u'dfP . clnslt
ljZjf; ar]sf] cbfnt lyof] . xfd|f
7"nf bnsf g]tfxn] dflyNnf] ;Qf
nu] /
ToxL
cbfntsf
k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ a'emfpg] s'/fdf
;xdlt hgfP . tnsf g]tfn] To;}sf]
l;sf] tn} a;]/ lhNnfdf klg u/]sf
5g\ . To;sf] k|df0f xf] slknj:t'
lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] k|d'v cfltYosf]
;jfn . @)^( kmfu'g @% ut]sf lbg
slknj:t' lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]
tf}lnxjfdf c7f/f}F lhNnf kl/ifb\ uof] .
Tof] kl/ifb\df k|d'v cltly agfpg]
ljifodf Jofks ljjfb eof] . ;"u} a;]/
lrofgf:tf vfg], x"l;dhfs ug]{ /
Pp6} d~raf6 pk|m/] efif0f klg ug]{
g] t fx Psfk;df k6Ss} ldNg
g;s]sf] b]lvof] . cu|hnfO{ cfb/ /
cg'hnfO{ sb/ ug{ gdfg]sf] atfOof] .
To;kl5 ljsNk vf]lhof] / lhNnf
GofofwLznfO{ k|d'v clylt agfP/
kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ul/of] . lhNnfdf
bnx ldNb}gg\ eGg] ljjfb aflx/
gn}hfg] leqL ;xdlt ul/of] . ah]6
eg] cfk;df ldn]/ af"8r'"8 ug{]
;xdlt eof] . o:tf] sfd c? lhNnfdf
klg ePs} xf]nf . vfg] s'/fdf ldNg],
a:g] s'/fdf ldNg], efif0f ug]{ s'/fdf
klg ldNg] t/ g]tT[ jsf] s'/fdf gldNg]
x' g fn] dfly ;jf] { R r cbfnt /
k|wfgGofofwLz, tn lhNnf cbfnt /
lhNnf GofofwLzsf] ;Ddfg -_ x'b" 5
} .
cbfnt / GofofwLznfO{ /fhgLltsf] nufd
;'lDkFb5
} . Ps g]tfn] csf]{ g]tfnfO{ /
Ps kf6L{n] csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ u/]sf] cljZjf;n]
/fhgLlt /fhgLlts bneGbf aflx/
n}hf"b5
} . Pscfk;df ldn]/ ug{ ldNg]
sfd ug{e' Gbf ldn]/ ug}{ gldNg] sfd ul/Fb5}
cyf{t\ gldNg] sfd ug{ ldNg], ldNg] sfd
ug{ gldNg] k/Dk/f a;flnFb} 5 /
GofofwLznfO{ g]tf agfO"b5} . o;n] xfd|f]
/fhgLltnfO{ stflt/ n}hf"b5
} <

An8 a}+s aGb}

sf7df8f}F . g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f

k|lti7fg, /f]6/L OG6/g];gn l8li6S6
#@(@ tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf]
xft]dfnf]df nlntk'/df An8 a}+s
;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+oS' t ?kdf
:yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] /St a}s
+ sf] gfd
/f]6/L /]8qm; xf6{kmfpG8]zg /St
;~rf/ s]Gb| k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . An8
a}+s Joj:yfkgsf nflu /f]6/Lsf
/fdk|;fb hf]zLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tby{
;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;df
xf6{kmfpG8]zgaf6 alb|k;
| fb hf]zL /
/]8qm;af6 b]jG] b|axfb'/ k|wfg /x]sf
5g\ . k|:tfljt s]Gb| g]kfn /]8qm;
;f] ; fO6L s] G b| L o /St;~rf/sf]
dftxtdf /xg]5 . ;dembf/Lkqdf
/f]6/L OG6/g]zgn l8i6S6 #@(@ sf
l8l:6S6 ue{ / of]uG] b|dfg k|wfg, g]kfn
xf6{kmfp08]zg nlntk'/sf ;efklt
b]jG] b|axfb'/ k|wfg / g]kfn /]8qm;
;f] ; fO6L nlntk' / sf ;efklt
afnuf]ljGb lji6n] ;+oS' t x:tfIf/ u/]sf
lyP . lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfkl5 ;fdflhs
sfo{df lg/Gt/ kxn / xft]dfnf] ug{
hgfOPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf ;df/f]xdf
l8l:66 O{nS] 6]8 /f]6l/og lbn]Gb|/fh
>]i7n] lznfGof; x'g] t/ lgdf{0f gx'g]
oyfy{ w]/} ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

o;cl3 nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]

ejg lgdf{0f ug{ vf]hs
] f] lyof] . t/,
cem};Dd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g, pgn] eg]
of] An8 s]Gb| To:tf] gxf];\ . pkTosfsf
;x/L If]qdf hg;+Vofsf] rfk j[l4;Fu}
ljleGg /f]udf ;d]t a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .
nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq
!% eGbf a9L c:ktfn ;~rfngdf
/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . c:ktfn Pj+ :jf:Yo
;]jf lbg] ;+:yfsf] j[l4;Fu} /utsf] cefj
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /utsf nflu
sf7df8f}l+ :yt g]kfn /]8qm; /St;~rf/
s]Gb|d} wfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . /ut ;xh
?kdf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] /ut
s]Gb| vf]Ng nfluPsf] jl/i7 d'6' /f]u
ljz]if1 8f= k|sfz /]UdLn] atfP .
nlntk'/df /St;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] clt g}
cfjZos 5, pgn] eg] d'6' / /utsf]
;DaGw ulx/f] x'G5 . To;}n] /tu ;+sngsf
nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . s]Gb|
:yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{ kmfpG8]zgsf]
lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] cG8/u|fpG8df sl/a
! xhf/ ju{lkm6 / yk Ps sf]7f pknAw
u/fpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . kmfpG8]zgsf] ejg
lgdf{0f sfo{ xfn clGtd r/0fdf k'us
] f]
5 . ejgs} cG8/u|fpG8df :yfkgf x'g]
s]Gb| Ps dlxgfleq} ;~rfng ul/g]
hgfOPsf] 5 .

s'at] f/f 8]9 ca{ C0f ;xof]u

sf7df8f}F . ca{ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu s'jt] L sf]if a'9Luf hnljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ?= Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 &) nfv C0f
pknAw u/fpg ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;'b/" klZrdsf] c5fd lhNnfdf ;~rfng
x'g] @) d]ufjf6sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ cfufdL @^ jif{sf nflu )=% k|ltztsf] ;]jf
z'Ns / b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhb/df ;f] C0f pknAw u/fpg ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .
cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dw'sd' f/ d/fl;gL
/ c/a cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu s'jt] L sf]ifsf pkdxflgb]z
{ s x]zd cn
jfSjfogn] ;f] ;xof]u;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fkl5
u|fdL0f If0]qdf ljB't\ pknAw x'g] / /f]huf/Lsf gofF cj;/x? l;h{f x'gs
' f] ;fy}
cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgf ;g\ @)!( df
;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . x:tfIfkl5 ;x;lrj d/fl;gLn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnfO{
;dod} ;DkGg ug{] k|ltj4tf JoSt u/] .

dfu k"/f geP pBf]ux? aGb ug{] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}F . utz'qmaf/ sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 6]8
o'lgogsf g]tfx?n] >ldssf] dfu 5f8]/ Joj:yfkssf] gfkmfsf] ax;df
dfq} ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . o'lgogsf g]tfx?n] cfgf dfu k"/f
geP pBf]u g} aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] >ldssf dfuk|lt
j]jf:tf ul/P h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .
g]skfdfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 68] o'lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf
/fdbLk cfrfo{n] >ldssf dfu 5f8]/ Joj:yfkssf] gfkmfsf] ax;df dfq}
cfk"mx? ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] atfP . To:t} PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6
clvn g]kfn 68] o'lgog dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ho sfsL{n] ;fdfGo 36gfnfO{
pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] cgfjZos ?kdf prfn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . xf]6n
ofl8;gaf6 b'O{ dlxgfb]lv lgnDjg ul/Psf cfgf ;+u7gsf >ldsnfO{
k'gj{xfnL gul/Psf] eGb} sfsL{n] lgnDjg km'sj' f gu/] ;zSt cfGbf]ng yfNg]
r]tfjgL lbP . g]kfn 68] o'lgog sfFu;
]| sf pkfWoIf k|d] l;+x af]x/fn] >ldssf
sf/0feGbf klg ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f pBf]u aGb ePsf] atfP .

kfls:tfgdf cfufdL d]df cfdr'gfj x'g]

sf7df8f}F . kfls:tfgdf !^ d]df cfdr'gfj x'g] ePsf] 5 . ut dfr{
!^ sf lbg kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] kfFr aif{sf] cfgf]
sfo{sfn k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . oxfFsf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df of] klxnf] k6s x'g5
] ,
ha r'gfjsf dfWodn] ;Qfsf] x:tfGt/0f Ps lgjf{lrt ;/sf/af6 csf]{
lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ lbg]5 . k|wfgdGqL /fhf k/j]h cz/kmsf tkm{af6
r'gfjsf] ldlt to ug{ cf}krfl/s k|:tfj k|fKt ePkl5 /fi6klt cfl;km
cnL h/bf/Ln] o;sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfufdL !^ d]sf lbg ;+;bLo r'gfjsf
nflu dtbfg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . /fi6kltsf k|jStf km/xt'Nnf afa/n]
atfPcg';f/ k|wfgdGqLsf] tkm{af6 k|:tfj k|fKt ePsf] s]xL ;do kl5g}
/fi6kltn] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ lgjf{rg
cfof]un] cfufdL @ lbgleq cf}krfl/s ?kdf o; r'gfj sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff
ug]{5 . kfls:tfgL ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg g]zgn P;DanL !^ dfr{sf lbg
kfFr aif{sf] sfo{sfn k"/f ePkl5 e ul/Psf] lyof] . lgodcg';f/ P;DanL
e ePsf] ^) lbg leq r'gfj ug'k{ g]{ clgjfo{ /x]sf] 5 . Ph]G;L

kG5Lx?sf] aw ug]{ tyf df;'sf] pkef]u ug]{ k|j[lQ kl/jt{g u/f}+ .

a8{km\ n h:tf kG5LhGo /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0fdf ;xefuL agL,
cfk"m klg arf}+ ;dfhnfO{ klg arfcf}+ .
kG5Lx?sf] aw 3/aflx/ kfgLsf] ;|f]teGbf 6f9f ug]{ u/f}F .
s'v'/f sf6]kl5 e'OF /fd|f];Fu kvfNg], k'5\g] -lg;+qmd0f_ u/f}F .
aw ul/;s]kl5 s'v'/f tyf sfFrf] df;'sf] n;k;af6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{
6f9} /fvf}F .
df;' sf6]kl5 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/, ;'nL, Kjfn cflbnfO{ hyfefjL gkmfnL
vfN8f]df uf8\g] jf hnfpg] u/f}F .
s'v'/f;Fusf] n;k; tyf df;' sf6\g] sfd ;lsPkl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu
xft w'g] u/f}F .
leqL efu;Dd /fd|f];Fu kfs]sf] s'v'/fsf] df;' dfq vfg] u/f}F .
la/fdL jf d/]sf s'v'/fsf] df;' s'g} klg cj:yfdf vfg] gu/f}F .
c08fsf] leqL;Dd ;fx|f] x'g] cj:yf;Dd pdfn]/ of ksfP/ vfg] u/f}F .

a8{km\ n' /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tf

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu

Pleog OGk\mn'oGhf lgoGq0f cfof]hgf

a"9fgLns07, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $^%)!@*&, $^%)$(!, $^%)!@*

lszf]/Lx?sf] cfa4tf,
pHHjn eljiosf]
;'lgZrttf

ssgL dxf]T;j r}t @( b]lv

sf7df8f}F . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ / ko{6sLo

dxTjnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ u/L cfGtl/s tyf
afXo ko{6ssf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| agfpg]
p2]Zon] oxL r}t @( ut]bl] v k|yd ssgL
dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL
j}zfv $ ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] dxf]T;jn]
ssgLsf] ko{6sLo dxTjnfO{ kl/lrt
u/fpg] ;+of]hs ;dL/ anfdLn] atfP .
anfdL lkmNd OG6/6]gd]G6sf] d'Vo
cfof]hgfdf x'g] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hsdf
ssgL ko{6g ljsf; ;dfh /x]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/

dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[lt,
/Lltl/jfh / e]ife"iffsf ;fy} /]Gaf] 6fp6
df5f, d'nf, :6a/] Lnufot pTkfbgsf
;fy} s[lif pkh, a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+3;+:yf,
:jf:Yo, s[lifnufot Ps ;o !% sIf
/flvg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf
u0f]z lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg / uf];fOFs0' 8
tLy{ o fqfsf nflu x] l nsK6/,
3f]8r9Lnufot yk ;'ljwf lbOg] cfof]hsn]
hgfPsf] 5 .

g] k fn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

/fatOfc t]u !! tr} nf; (^)@

oyfl:yltdf===
===
tLj| eT;{gf ub{5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
o; k|sf/sf] kl/36gfsf aLraf6
b] z sf] /fli6 o :jfwLgtf tyf
;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffsf] k|Zgdf uDeL/
k|sf/n] yk x:tIf]k x'g uPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgtfn] cfgf] efUo / eljio
lgdf{0fsf] cfkm}F km};nf ug{] clwsf/af6
jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . slyt afwf
c8sfp km'sfpsf] gfddf cGtl/d
;+ljwfgsf] dd{ k|fjwfg / k|lqmofnfO{
Wj:t t'NofOPsf] 5 . bnLo Joj:yfdf
bnxsf aLraf6 k|wfgdGqL agfpg]
dfGotfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]/ b]znfO{
lgb{nLotf / kmf;Ljfbtkm{ ws]lnPsf]
5 . /fhgLlts bnLo Joj:yfdf
bnxsf aLraf6 k|wfgdGqL agfpg]
dfGotfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]/ b]znfO{
lgb{nLotf / kmf;Ljfbtkm{ ws]lnPsf]
5 . ;xdltsf nflu lj3l6t
;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] #@
/fhgLlts bnxsf aLr ;xdlt
sfod ul/g' kg]d{ f @$ /fhgLlts
bnxsf] k"0f{cj1f u/L ;+jw} flgs
Joj:yf ljk/Lt tLg /fhgLlts bn /
dw]zL df]rf{sf] clwgfosjfb nfu" ug]{
w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5 / To;}nfO{ lgn{Hh
kdf /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] gfd
lbOPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og ;+;b\jfbL
bnxn] eGg] u/]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf,
zlSt k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt, :jtGq
Gofokflnsf / ljlwsf] zf;gh:tf
dfGotfxnfO{ klg Wj:t agfOPsf] 5
/ ;+;b\jfbL bnxs} xftaf6 bnLo
k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] 5 . of] o:tf]
k|ltudgsf/L kl/36gf xf], h;n]
lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTonfO{ g} ;dfKt
kfl/lbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] k|lqmofdf
k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf / ;fd|fHojfb
Pj+ lj:tf/jfbl;t cfTd;dk{0f u/L
b]z, hgtf / qmflGtk|lt ljZjf;3ft
ul/;s]sf blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL
tTjxnfO{ ;fydf lnP/, dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ngsf] d"n wf/fnfO{ cj1f u/]/
/ cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] hgtflGqs xs
clwsf/xnfO{ lgd{d 9n] s'lNrP/
ul/g] elgPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf]
s'g} klg cf}lrTo 5}g . of] s]jn
k|ltudg tyf kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof; ug'{
/ l;lSsdLs/0fnfO{ lta|tf lbg]
k|lqmofsf] Pp6f s8L dfq xf] .
cfh g] k fnL /fhgLltdf
;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
lsg aGg ;s]g eGg]af/] cg]sf}+ uDeL/
k|sf/sf k|Zgx v8f x'g uPsf 5g\ .
olb rf/ bnsf zLif{gt] fx hgtfsf]
;+3Lo ;+ljwfg n]Vg rfx]sf x'Gy] eg]
pgLxf/f ljutdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
cGt/j:t'df /x]sf dte]bxnfO{ 8]9
b' O { jif{ ; Dd pk;ldltdf lsg
yGSofOGYof] < dte]bsf ljifoxdf
;xdlt geP/ c8\lsPsf] eg]/ dfGg]
xf] eg] b'O{ ltxfOeGbf klg a9L
;ef;bxf/f ljifout ;ldlts}
k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df hfg hf]8 lbOFbf
klg To; cg'k cufl8 a9\g lsg
lbOPg < dte]b ePsf] cj:yfdf klg
;fwf/0f ax'dt, b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt /
hgdt ;+ux| sf] ;+jw} flgs k|fjwfg
x'bF fx'bF } To; k|ZgnfO{ lsg lgif]w ul/of] <
;+ljwfg n]vgsf afFsL sfo{x
Joj:yflksf ;+ ; b\ a f6 k" / f ug{
;j{bnLo ;xdlt x'bF fx'bF } Joj:yflksf
;+;b\nfO{ g} lsg e u/fOof] <
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g} hfg'kg]{
ePsf] eP klg Joj:yflksf ;+;b\af6
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ hfg ;lsg]
;+jw} flgs dfu{ x'bF fx'bF } h]7 !$ ut]
dWo/ftdf Joj:yflksf;+;b\ e u/]/
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} lsg lj:yflkt
ul/of] < oL o:tf k|Zg x'g\ h;sf]
hjfkm pgLx lbg} ;St}gg\ . r}q !
ut] afwf c8\sfpm km'sfp;DaGwL
Joj:yfaf/] ul/Psf] b'kof]uaf6
cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf ar] v ' r ] s f
dfGotfxnfO{ k"0f{kn] Wj:t agfPsf]
oyfy{tf huhfx]/ 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg
n]Vg glbg] dfq xf]Og, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
@)^# ;DdnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug]x{ n]
csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fO{
hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg n]lvPnf eGg]
kl/sNkgf ug{' lbjf:jKg dfq xf] .
Tolt dfq xf]Og, k"0f{;dfg'kflts
k|ltlglwTjsf] dfu pl7/x]sf] ;Gbe{df

xlnofn] = ====
sfo{qmd ;'? x'g g;s]kl5 ;a}
kl/rokq lkmtf{ k7fO lbG5f}F . d'St
xlnof sfo{ q md tyf cg' u dg
sfo{ b nn] bft[ lgsfo;lxt
;/f]sf/jfnfl;t 5nkmn u/L tof/
ul/Psf] tLg jif{] xlnof k'g:yf{kg
sfo{qmd cy{dGqfnodf ylGsPsf] 5 .
ah]6 cefjdf ylGsPsf] of]hgf ut
jif{ e"ld ;'wf/ dGqfnoaf6 k];
ul/Psf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/sf]===
tF5f8d5f8 ul//x]sf] l:ylt 5 .
l;+xb/af/leq olt w]/} e|i6frf/ ug]{
ynf] ;fob oxL Pp6f sfof{no xf]nf,
hxfF l;of] lsGbf;d]t sld;g vfg]
xflsdx? 5g\ . ljutdf klg
sfof{nodf o:t} sld;gtGq tyf
e|i6frf/ a9]kl5 ljleGg ;~rf/
dfWodn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] /
kl5 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg
cfof]u / /fli6o ;ts{tf s]Gb|n]
5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . t/, tTsfn
s]xL sdL klg ePsf] lyof] . t/,
lgb]z
{ s cg'k af:sf]6f lgo'Qm ePkl5
km]l/ e|i6frf/ dfq} a9]sf] 5 . lgb]z
{ s
cg'k af:sf]6fnfO{ ;3fpg] oxfFsf
dflyNnf :t/sf sd{rf/L g} 5g\ eGb}
pgn] lgs6 eljiodf g} lgb]{zs
cg'k af:sf]6f / ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?n]
s] G b| l eq u/] s f clgoldttfsf]
phfu/ ug]{ k|lta4tf;d]t hgfP .

cf}lrToxLg===
Gofokflnsf / ljlwsf] zf;gh:tf
dfGotfxnfO{ klg Wj:t kfb}{ /
;+;bjfbL bnxs} xftaf6 bnLo
k| 0 ffnLnfO{ ;d] t ;dfKt kf/] /
d' n ' s nfO{ lgb{ n Lotflt/ /
clwgfosjfblt/ ws]Ng h'g sfo{
u/L of] hlQsf] nHhf:kb / xf:of:kb

pN6f] @)^$ ;fndf k|bfg ul/Psf]

%*% ;dfg'kflts clwsf/nfO{ klg
s6f}tL u/]/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjnfO{
sd ul/Psf] , pTkLl8t hftLo
klxrfg;lxt ;+3Lotf tyf dlxnf,
blnt Pj+ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] ljz]if
clwsf/nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ if8\oGqdf
cfwfl/t /x]sf] / dhb'/ ls;fg nufot
pTkLl8t hgju{sf xs clwsf/x
tyf k|ltlglwTjaf/] ;Daf]wg g}
gul/Psf] o; k|sf/sf] lgjf{rg
hgtfsf nflu uDeL/ k|sf/sf] wf]sf
/ ljZjf;3ft l;jfo c? x'g} ;St}g .
oL ;a} tYoxsf cfwf/df s] :ki6
x'G5 eg] r}q ! ut]sf] k|ltudgsf/L
sbddf hgtfsf /fhgLlts xs,
clwsf/xsf] xgg, kmf;LjfbLs/0f /
;fd| f HojfbL Pj+ lj:tf/jfbL
bnfnLs/0fsf] k| l qmof Ps} ; fy
cleJoSt x'g k'us
] f] 5 . t;y{ xfd|f]
kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfcf]jfbL
pSt tLg /fhgLlts bn tyf dw]zL
df]rf{sf aLr ePsf] ;xdlt Pj+ r}q
! ut]sf] cfb]zsf] vf/]hL, lvn/fh
/]UdL ;/sf/sf] avf{:tL, ;j{kIfLo
uf]nd]r;efsf] cfXjfg / /fhgLlts
bnxsf aLraf6 /fli6o ;+o'St
;/sf/ u7gsf] hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .
o;k| s f/sf dfuxsf] ;d' l rt
;Daf] w g tyf sfof{ G jog lagf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo
/xg] 5}g / To; l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;ef
lgjf{rgsf] alxisf/ ug{a' fx]s csf]{
ljsNk b]lvFbg} . oL ;a} s'/fxnfO{
uDeL/tfk"js
{ lnO{ oyfl:yltdf ul/g]
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|so[ fnfO{
cljnDj /f]Sgsf nflu ;Da4 ;a}
kIf;Fu xfd|f] kf6L{ ljz]if cfu|x ub{5 .
olb o;af/] cfjZos Wofg glbPdf
To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffdsf]
lhDd]af/L :jo+ /fi6klt, ;/sf/ /
c;kmn ;flat eO;s] s f tLg
/fhgLlts bn tyf dw]zL df]rf{ g}
x'g] s'/f :ki6 5 . cGTodf, xfd|f] kf6L{
r}q ! ut] ePsf] k|ltudgnfO{
uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ b]zsf] /fli6o
:jfwLgtfsf] /Iff / hgtfsf] hgjfbL
xs clwsf/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu slyt
;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];f| ] lgjf{rgsf] e|ddf
gk/L pSt rf/a'bF ] dfusf cfwf/df
Pstfj4 eO{ ;+3if{df pqgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{
b]zeSt, u0ftGqjfbL tyf jfdkGyL
/fhgLlts zlSt / cfd hg;d'bfodf
ljz]if xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 .

sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$

c? s]xL klg x'g ;St}g / o;sf]
lgGbf hlt u/] klg k'Ub}g .
slyt ;+ ; bjfbL bnxaf6
36fOPsf] o; k|sf/sf] k|ltudgsf/L
kl/36gfn] @)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut]
g]kfn ;/sf/ / tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL
g] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_ aLr sfod
ul/Psf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf,
cGtl/d ;+ l jwfg @)^# /
;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTonfO{ g} ;dfKt
kfl/lbPsf] 5 / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt
cfGbf]ngdf k6sk6s wf]sf lbFb} /
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljkZjf;3ft ub}{
k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfdf k'u]sf /
;fd|fHojfb / Pj+ lj:tf/jfbl;t
cfTd;dk{0f u/L b]z, hgtf /
qmflGtk|lt ljZjf;3ft / u2f/L
ul/;s]sf blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL
tTjxnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ ;fy} dxfg\
b; jif]{ hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf]
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/fnfO{
cj1f ub}{ / ax';+Vos bnxsf]
lj/f]wnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf ub}{ cfd
g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgtflGqs xs
clwsf/xnfO{ lgd{d 9+un] s'lNrFb}
ul/g] elgPsf] slyt gofF
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo
5}g . cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em\ g' kg]{
s'/f s] xf] eg] of] pgLxsf] s]jn
d'n'sdf k|ltudg tyf kmfF;Ljfbsf]
cEof; ug]{ g]kfnsf] l;lSsdLs/0fsf]
ofqfnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] Pp6f s8L dfq
xf] . lsgls klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6
lsg ;+ljwfg aGg ;s]g eGg] s'/fsf]
st} ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5}g . ca ul/g]
;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu Ph]G8f s] x'g] /
s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg] af/]df
klg pNn]v ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g /
vfnL pgLxaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg;ef
lgjf{rgsf] 9\jf dfq k'mlsPsf] 5 .
To;}n] o;af6 s] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 eg]
pgLxn] ug]{ eg]sf] k~rfotLsfndf
/fhtGqn] u/fpg] u/]sf] h:tf] r'gfj
x'g] xf], @)^@ ;fndf lg/+s'z /fhf
1fg]Gb|n] u/fPsf] h:tf] r'gfj x'g]
xf] . To;f] eP/ slyt ;+ljwfg;Dd
lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .
clGtddf s] ;+Zn]if0fdf k'Ug
;lsG5 eg] d'ns
' sf] /fli6o :jfwLgtf
cToGt} hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs
x:tIf]k a9]/ uPsf] 5 . d'n's
lg/+ s ' z tf
/
kmfF ; LjfbL
clwgfosjfblt/ pGd'v eO/x]sf]
5 . o:tf] uDeL/ k|sf/sf] cj:yfdf
slyt ;+;bjfbL bnxn] u/]sf]
hg3ftL / /fi63ftL !! a'Fb] ;xdlt
/ @% a'Fb] afwf c8\sfp k|:tfj,
lvn/fh /]UdLsf] lgo'lQmsf] vf/]hL,
;j{kIfLo uf]nd]rsf] cfof]hgf /
/fhgLlts bnxaLraf6 /fli6o
;+oQ' m ;/sf/ u7gljgf d'ns
' cufl8
a9\g klg ;St}g / a9\g lbg' klg
x'Fb}g . lsgls To;f] ug{ lbOof] eg]
d'n'ssf] /fli6o :jfwLgtf u'Dg]
lglZrt 5, g] k fnL hgtfdfly
kmf;LjfbL clwgfosjfb nflbg] s'/f
lglZrt 5 . To;f] eP/ b]zsf] /fli6o
:jflwgtfsf] /Iff hgtfsf] hgjfbL
xs clwsf/sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu slyt
;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgnfO{
Wj:t kfg{ / dfly pNn]v ul/Psf
;t{xsf cfwf/df b]zdf ;Dk"0f{
b]zeQm, u0ftGqjfbL, k|ultzLn Pj+
jfdkGyL /fhgLlts zlQmx / cfd
g]kfnL d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfo Ps
l9Ssf eP/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdL
Nofpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . d'ns
' n] k'gM
Ps k6s 7"nf] alnbfgsf] dfu
ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgtf k]ml/ p7\g' kg]{
afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf]
5 . hgtfsf] lht lglZrt 5 lsgls
hgtfn] xf/]sf] Oltxf; st} klg 5}g .

/]UdL===
df
ul/Psf]
:jtGq
Gofokflnsf;DjGwL Joj:yf / g]kfnn]
cg';f/ tyf kfngf ug{k' g]{ :jtGq
Gofokflnsf;DjGwL ljleGg
cGt/f{li6o b:tfj]hx?f/f :yflkt
dfGo l;4fGt / ;jf]R{ rn] hf/L u/]sf]
cfb]znfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL xfn}
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf ?kdf sfo{/t
k| w fgGofofwLz lvn/fh /] U dLn]
cljnDa k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbaf6
/fhLgfdf ug{ dfu ub{5f}+ . wf/f !

oyfl:yltdf x'g] lgjf{rg k|ltufdL

;ftfsf] ax;
lji0f' kGt
k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx? haha
hgtfaf6 jlx:s[t / lt/:s[t aG5g\
tjtj cfgf] ;Qf l6sfO{/fVgsf nflu
lgjf{rgsf] gf}6s
+ L ub{5g\ . kfls:tfgdf
kj]h
{ d';/kmn] u/] h:tf] / g]kfndf
1fg]Gb| jf 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{n] u/]
h:tf] 3f]if0ffx? eO/fV5g\ . c;f/df
ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rgsf] xf}jf lk6fpg'sf]
lglxt p2]Zo k|wfgGofolw; lvnf/fh
/] U dLnfO{ k| w fgdGqL agfO{ kbf{
k5fl8af6 rf/ bnLo n'6tGqnfO{ j}wtf
k|bfg ug'd{ fq lyof] . olb of] lgjf{rg
ug{s} nflu 3f]if0ff ul/GYof] eg] ToxfF
rf/ bnLo l;lG8s]6sf] h?/L g} lyPg .
k|:6 tYo s] 5 eg] ;a} bnsf] /fli6o
;xdlt j]u/sf] lgjf{rgn] Oltxf;df
slxNo} klg j}wtf kfPsf] 5}g / kfpg]
klg 5}g . To;df klg g]skfdfcf]jfbL
h:tf] ;zQm bnn] r'gfjnfO{ jlx:sf/
ugf{;fy km]/L klg PskIfLo ?kdf
r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cfkm}df cfTd3ftL
/ d'vt{ fk"0f{ sbd lyof] . klxnf] s'/f
t slyt 7"nf rf/ rnleq /fli6o
;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ cfTdljZjf; g} 5}g .
xfdL 7"nf bn xf}F eGg] sGkmL8]G; pgLx?
leq 5}g lsgeg] ;a} bnleq ljefhg
5 / ;a} bnn] hgtfsf Ph]08f 5f8]sf
5g\ . olb cfTdljZjf; x'bF f] xf] t
pgLx?n] rf/ bnLo x}g ;j{bnLo
;xdlt vf]Hby] . sf]xL klg /fi6jfbL
g]tfn] xfdL rf/ hgf ;+ljwfg eGbf
dfyL 5f}+ eGg] e|d kfNb}g . oFxf ;Dd
sL slyt rf/ bnnfO{ g} ;dy{g ug]{
y'k}| ;fgf bnx? lyP ltgLx?nfO{ klg
gaf]nfP/ pgLx?n] cfgf] x}l;ot
b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] u7g k|lqmof
cfkm}df c;j}wflgs 5 eGg] tYonfO{
:jo+ g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;o;gn] ;d]t af]nL
;s]sf] 5 .
rf/ bnsf] xf}jf lxhf] dfq sfd
nfUbYof], t/ Tof] cfh sfd nfUb}g .
clxn] rf/ bnsf] s'g} ;+jw} flgs x}l;ot
5}g . ;+jw} flgs jf sfg'gL x}l;ot t
5}g g}, Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f pgLx?sf]
/fhg}lts x}l;ot klg 5}g . pgLx?
Psftkm{ cfkm}df ljeflht 5g / s'g
a]nf kf6L{ slt 6'qmf x'g] xf] eGg]
dgf]j1} flgs lrGtf / cl:y/tfaf6 u|:t
5h . csf]{ s'/f pgLx?n] kf6L{ leq
klg ;+:yfut lg0f{o u/]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{
leqsf] ax'dtnfO{ k]n/] clwgfosjfb
nfb]sf 5g . hjh{:t k]n/] nfbLPsf
lg0f{ox? kf6L{ leq} klg c;kmn x'g]
5g\ . csf]t{ km{ pgLx? cfkm}n] bnLo
Joj:yfnfO{ Wj:t agfP/ lgb{nLo
Joj:yfnfO{ :yflkt agfPsf 5g\ .
cfkm}n] ;+:yfut u/]s]f lgb{nLo
Joj:yfdf blno x}l;ot vf]Hg] g}lts
clwsf/ rf/ bnnfO{ x'g] 5}g . s'lr{sf
nflu Psn] csf{nfO{ slxNo} :jLsfg{
g;Sg], k|wfgdGqLdf Psn] csf{nfO{ d/]
uP :jLsfg{ g;Sg] t/ lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{
eg] dfGg ;Sg] pgLx?sf] lrGtg /
b[li6sf]0f /fi6sf nflu sxfnL nfUbf]
dfq 5 . o;af6 s] k|:6 x'G5 eg]
pgLx?sf] /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| g} e|:6frf/

/ wfFbnL ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . ;s];Dd

h;/L x'G5 ;Qfdf 6LsL /fVg] / g;s]
r'gfjsf] gf6s d~rg u/L km]/L ;Qfdf
xfjL x'g] Ps ;'qLo Ph]08f 5 . of] rf/
bnLo kmf]xf]/L / 3[l0ft b[Zox?af6 hgtf
j]va/ 5}gg\ . clxn] klg / lxhf] klg
bnleq}af6 Psn] csf]n
{ fO{ k|wfgdGqL
:jLsf/ gug's
{ f] d"n sf/0f eg]s}
lgjf{rgdf wfFbnL ug]{ / ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u
ug]{ OR5fzlQm g} xf] . o:tf] OR5f
/fVg]x?af6 jf:tljs / :jR5 lgjf{rg
x'g ;St}g eGg] s'/f 3fd hlQs} 5n{
5 . To;df klg lgjf{rgsf nflu
pgLx?n] ug]{ eg]sf ;fF7ufF7sf gff
gfrx? x]bf{ t emg} nfhdbf]{ l:ylt
5 . Psftkm{af6 ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
u0ftflGqs u7aGwgsf] ;femf 3f]if0ffkq
/ ;femf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] k|f/lDes
lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 eg] csf]t{ km{
olb To;f] ePdf sfFu;
]| Pdfn]sf] klg
;femf df]rf{ aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .
o;af6 klg s] k|:6 x'G5 eg] s'g} klg
bnsf g]tfdf d lhT5' eGg] cfTdljZjf;
5}g . olb r'gfj e}xfNof] eg] slDtdf
cfgf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{ rfxG5g\ .
k|r08n] cfkm"n] lrtjgaf6 xfg]{ ePaf6
u|l;t eP/ g} u7aGwgsf] s'/f u/]sf
x'g\ . lsgls Tof] u7aGwgn] kxf8df
s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;St}g . Toltdfq xf]Og
cGtdf rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] s]
klg lg0f{o ug]{ 5g\ eg] ;a} zLif{
g]tfx?nfO{ c? bnn] ;dy{g u/L
lgjL{/f]w agfpg] ;Ddsf] cnf]stflGqs
lg0f{o ;d]t ug]{ 5g\ . o;af6 s] k|:6
x'G5 eg] pgLx? h;/L x'G5 if8\oGqk"js
{
9+un] cg]s ltS8d u/]/ km]/L ;Qfdf
cfpg rfxG5g\ . olb ToxfF efuj08f
ldn]g eg] km]/L lgjf{rgsf] :yug pgLx?
cfkm} ug]{ 5g\ .
jf:tjdf of] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff cj}w
/ c;kmn x'gs
' f w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ .
klxnf] s'/f t ;/sf/sf] u7g k|lqmof
g} c;+jw} flgs 5 . c;+jw} flgs /
lgb{nLo ;/sf/n] /fli6o ;xdlt j]u/
ug]{ eg]sf] r'gfjdf efu lng bnx?
afWo x'bF g} g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef / lgjf{rg
cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ##,#$ bnn] ;'?d}
of] k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfn]
o;sf] lj?4df g]kfn aGbx? u/]/
r'gf}lt lbO{;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;+jb] gzLn
cj:yfnfO{ a'b} ga'em] em}F u/L r'gfjsf]
s'/f ug'{ cfkm}df xfF:of:kb 5 . bf];f| ]
s'/f g]kfnL /fhgLltdf c;kmn ;fljt
eO;s]sf slyt rf/ bnsf] ldn]dtf]df
of] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf lg0f{o /
3f]if0ffx? ;w}h;f] c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
:jefljs ?kdf cfd lgjf{rg eg]sf]
s]jn rf/ bnsf] dfq rf;f] / ;/f]sf/sf]
ljifo xf]Og . o;sf nflu ;a} bnx?
;xdt x'gk' 5{ . t];f| ] s'/f km]/L bf];f| k] 6s
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ul/Psf]
5 h'g g t g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn]
g} kl/sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] g t g]kfnL
hgtfn] g} sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] . of]
3f]if0ff hgo'4 / @)^@^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf ljkl/t 5 . rf}yf]

;o %* sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg

u/L k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\
cWoIf agfpg] sfo{ sfg'gL zf;g,
;+ljwfgjfb, :jtGq Gofokflnsf /
zlSt k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt ljkl/t
ePsf] eGb} k"jG{ ofofwLzx?n] o:tf]
sfo{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
k"jG{ ofofwLzx?n] /]UdLn] dlGqkl/ifb\
cWoIfsf] sfo{sf/L / /fhgLlts kb
g} :jLsf/ ug{ gx'g] lyof] eg]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgGofofwLzsf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkn]
GofofwLzx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g
x'g'sf ;fy}} :jtGq Gofokflnsf
arfpsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf
Joj:yfx? tx;gx; x'g k'u]sf]
lj1lKtdf
pNn] v
5 .
k"jG{ ofofwLzx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !
;o ^ sf] ! df ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgnfO{
;+ljwfg pk/sf] a]OdfgL ePsf] l6Kk0fL
u/]sf 5g\ .

===
of] rf/===
Pdfcf] j fbL cWoIf bfxfnn]
k|wfgGofofwLz :jLsf/]/ b]znfO{
kmfl;jfblt/ nu]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 .
bfxfnnfO{ /fhfsf] :t/df nu]sfn]
b]z / hgtfsf nflu pgn] 7"nf] u2f/L
u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ls/0fn] r'gjf
a}7skl5 bfxfn afa'/fd e/fO{sf]
kydf ljlng ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .
pgn] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu
hgcfGbf]ng ug],{ hgcfGbf]ng bafP
aGb"s p7\g] r]tfjgL lbP . t/, ca
x'g] cfGbf]ng hgo'4h:tf] gx'g] pgsf]
egfO{ lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLznfO{
k|wfgdGqL agfPkl5 ;+;bLo Joj:yf
Wj:t ePsf] ls/0fsf] wf/0ff lyof] .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;+of]hs dft[sf
ofbjn] hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{
;z:q ;+3if{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .

s'/f, oL slyt rf/ bnx? cfkm}n]

agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfkm}n] kfngf
ub}g{ g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] hyfefjL ;+zf]wg,
hyfefjL JofVof ub}{ lxF85
\ g\ . ha
pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly
7fG5g\ eg] s]sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef eGg]
k|Zg hgtfdf p7]sf] 5 . ljut $,%
jif{ s f] cg' e jdf klg pgLx?n]
;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{
;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef leq nf]stflGqs
ljlw / k|lqmofsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g}
lbPgg\ . s'g} klg d'4fdf ;+ljwfg;ef
leqsf] dtnfO{ sb/} ul/Pg . kfFrf}F /
;a}eGbf uhjsf] s'/f t s] 5 eg]
ca ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rgdf klg rf/
bnLo l;G8Ls]6 sfod ul//xg
rfxG5g\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] ljsf;qmd
x]bf{ t o:tf] nfU5 ls ef]nL pgLx?n]
;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] klg
efuj08fdf ljhoL 3f]if0ff ug]{ 5g\ .
lgjf{rg x'g} g;s] klg pgLx? ldlnh'nL
ljhoL 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
ctM lgisif{df clxn] ;Ddsf]
ljsf;qmdnfO{ x]bf{ s] s'/f a'g ;lsG5
eg] lvn/fh /]UdLsf] c;+jw} flgs /
lgb{nLo ;/sf/sf] u7g r'gfj ug{sf
nflu ul/Ps} x}g . cfgf] cnf]slk|o
sbdnfO{ lgjf{rgsf gfddf cg'df]bg
ug{ dfq vf]lhPsf] xf] / klxnf] s'/f t
;/sf/ / rf/ bn g} r'gfj rfxFbg} g\ .
bf];f| ] s'/f km]/L klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj
hgtfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt 5 . hgtfn]
cy{xLg r'gfj x}g lgsf; rfx]sf 5g\ .
b]zdf G jf u[xo'4 a9fpg] r'gfjnfO{
hgtfn] jlx:sf/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 . k'/fg}
bnx? lgjf{lrt eP/ hg;+ljwfg aGg
;St}g . ;f/df eGbf clxn]sf] lgjf{rgsf]
3f]if0ff Psftkm{ k|ltufdL 5 lsgeg]
o;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf pknAwLnfO{
lj:yflkt u/fpg] 5 . of] s]jn
lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rgsf] l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t x'g] 5 . of] lgjf{rgn]
/fi63ftnfO{ j}wtf k|bfg ug]{ /
l;lSsdLs/0fsf nfu dfu{ k|z:t ug]{
5 . hj ;//sf/ g} c;+jw} fgLs 5
egL ;s]k5L Tof] ;/sf/n] ug]{ r'gfj
:jtM c;+jw} fgLs x'G5 . s'g} klg
;+jw} fgLs ljsNkdf ;xdlt g} x'g g;Sg]
t/ c;+jw} flgs ljsNkdf eg] t'?Gt}
;xdlt x'g ;Sg] bnx?sf] lgot
a'emLg;Sg' 5 . oyfl:yltdf PskIfLo
r'gfj ug'{ b]zdf u[xo'4 / G lgDTofpg'
dfq x'G5 . clxn] x'g] egLPsf] r'gfjaf6
g t ;+3Lotf cfpF5 g t hg;+jLwfg
g} . ctM oyfl:yltdf x'g] elgPsf] rgfj
k|ltufdL, /fi63ftL / hg3ftL dfq
x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;zQm / ;lqmo
jlx:sf/ ug's
{ f] ljsNk 5}g . o;/L
x]bf{ slyt r'gfjsf] jlx:sf/ ug'{ / of]
3f]if0ffnfO{ vf/]h cyf{t jb/ ug'{ g}
/fi6jfbL zlQmx?sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ x'g]
5 . r'gfj x'g lbg] jf glbg], x'g] jf
gx'g] s'/fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ ;fdYo{
g]skf dfcf]jfbLs} xftdf 5 . casf]
w|j' Ls/0f ;+;bLo wf/ / qmflGtsf/L
wf/sf aLr x'g] 5 . of t s;}sf] hLt
x'g] 5 of t km]/L csf]{ zflGt ;Demf}tf
x'g] 5 . ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;efsf]
dfWodaf6 g} cGtLd / j}wflgs lg0f{o
x'g] 5 .
bishnupantha010@gmail.com

hgtfsf ;d:of qmflGt;Fu hf]l8Psfn]

o;sf nflu g] s kfdfcf] j fbLn]
qmflGtsf/Lxsf] cu'jfO ug{'kg]{
atfpFb} ;+of]hs ofbjn] cfk"mx
;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
qmflGtsf/L kf6L{xnfO{ g]t[Tj u/L
dfcf]jfbL cl3 a9g'k5{ pgn] eg] .
dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|lt/f]w
lbj;df ;l/s qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dl0f yfkfn] k|r08
afa'/fdn] !@ a'Fb]b]lv u2f/L u/]sf]
atfP . pgn] o:tf u2f/xnfO{
hgtfn] afFsL g/fVg] atfP . g]skf
dfcf] j fbLsf kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o
;f]gfdn] /fi63ftL ug]{ hg3ftLxn]
qmflGt / ljrf/ ju{ / hgtfnfO{
wf]sf lbPsf] atfP . pgn] k|r08
afa'/fdn] qmflGtsf gfddf u2f/L
u/]sfn] qmflGtnfO{ k"/f ug{k' g]{ sfo{ef/
cfk"mxn] k"/f ug{] bfaL u/] .

k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
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