Precast Concrete

Precast Concrete


5 - 6

Precast

Precast Precast

Precast

( Precast Concrete )

Precast

1 .

Precast

Precast

Precast

Precast

Module

Precast

1.

Precast

( Bearing

Precast

Precast

cast

Precast

Wall Structure )

( Facade )

(Precast

Module

( Module

Floors and Roofs

System

cell

syste

mes

Precast

Frame

action

Precast

( Bearing Wall Structure )

Precast

Precast

Precast

Bearing

Wall

( Facade )

Facade

Precast

recast Floors

(Precast Floors and Ro

Precast

Precast

Precast

Precast

cast

Module

Precast

( Module System

cell

sys

Module



Module

Precast Precast



Precast

Precast

Precast

Precast

Connection

Precast

- Details

-Details
Couples Bolts

Stock

- Connection

Connection

Crane

- Precast

 Half Slab ( HS )
50 .
HS
HP

HS
span 10 (
) 7 HS
Lattice Girder
600 .
HS
HS Rib
Slab Hollow Core

 Rib Slab ( RS ) HS
Lattice Girder
HS RS
Hollow Core
Bending Moment
HS RS span

1.

HS

RS

HP

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

RS

( RS )

span

( )

lid Wall

100

Wall
stem 3x18 .
, 2
.

Solid

1.
2.

Solid Wall

3 .
4 .

5 . ( 3 x 18 .
)
6 .
7 .

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .

1.

2.

( Structural

Member )

 2 - 3

( )

( )



( Decorating )


( )

( Physical or Mechanical properties )
( Chemical

properties )

( Capability to resist load or forces )

( Save ) ( Safe ) ( Durable )

 ( )

(
)

( Impact )

3.
(
)

3.1

( Function ) ( Primary

structure ) ( Secondary
or minor structure )
(

)

3.2

2
( Super

Structure )
( Sub Structure )
( )

3.3

( Truss )

( Frame )

Column )
( ) ( Skeleton )
( -

( Plate ) ( Folded plate )
( Shell )

4.

( Foundation )


( Spread footing )






( Piled foundation )

( Friction )
( Hard

strata )
( Bearing )

4.1

( Strip footing )



1

4.2

( Isolated footing )


2

4.3

4.4

( Strap footing )

( Overturn )
( Strap beam )

( Common ) 4

.

4.4

( Raft

or mat foundation -
)






5

. ..

5.

( Pile )

5.1

1.1

( Friction )

I
Y

5.1.2

( Bearing )

( Solid ) ( Hollow )

 6

( Vertical load )
( Shear ) ( Tension )

7

2.1

5.2

( Driven pile )

2.2

( Bored pile )

( Casing ) (

Bentonite )

( Dry Process )

60 30

3

( Wet

Process )

150 60

Bentonite


( Micro Pile )

25

( Pump )

( Grouting )

Barrette Pile

( Clam shell or grab bucket )

( )

2.3

( Auger Press )

( Spun Pile )




( )

5.3

.1

.2

( Timber pile )

( Concrete pile

2


( Reinforced concrete )

 ( Prestressed

concrete )

(


2
( )

3.3

( Steel pile

H



(
)

6.

( Pier or Pedestal )

( Column )

( Column )





(
)

( )

9
10

. . .

11

12

7.

( Beam )

7.1

( Self weight or structural

dead load )

( Permanent )

( Super - imposed dead load )

( Live load )

7.2

( Tee beam )


. . .

( Monolithic )
( Flange )

7.3

( Span )



( Joist )








( Hot - rolled steel ) ( Cold work

steel )

)

( Prestressing wire or tendon )

( Girder )
( Composite beam )

7.4

( Support

. . .)

( 2

Simply support or simple beam )

( Continuous beam )
( Cantilever beam )

3
(Bend)
-

13

14

15

( )

8.

( )

8.1

( Plank )



16

2.8.1

( Cast in place slab )

.1

( One - way slab

( 17 )

( )

1.2

( Two - way Slab )

( 18 )

( Cantilever slab )

( 19 )

1.4

( Flat plate )

( Post - Tensioned )

( )

( Drop panel )

( Capital ) 20 20

 20

1.5

( One - way joist )

( )
( Topping )
( )

21

21

.1.6

( Waffle slab )

)







22

8.2

( Topping )

8.2.1

( Precast

Plank )

23


( Hollow core Slab )

8.2.2

24

8.2.3

25

8.2.4

(
)




26

 ( Composite

Metal Deck )

( Shear
stud )
(
)

8.3

( Steel deck )

9.

( Staircase )

2

( Landing )


)

28

 (
29 )




( 30 30 )

( 30 )

30

31







32

10 .

10 . 1

( Flat roof )

10 . 2

2
( Metal sheet )



( Roof structure ) 2
( Rafter and purlin )
( Valley rafter )
( Hip rafter )

( )

( Post ) ( Ridge )
( )

33

 33 33 ( )

 ( - Truss )






34 35

10 . 3

11 .

( Walls )
( )


( Bearing Wall )

( Shear Wall )

12 .

( Retaining Wall )

12 . 1

10

)

36

12 . 2

( Sheet Pile )
(
)

12 . 2 . 1

12 . 2 . 2

( 37 )

12 . 2 . 3

Z




( Soldier Beam )
( Wale ) ( Tie Rod
and Anchorage )
( Dean man End )
( Batter Pile )
( 38 )

12 . 2 . 4

(
)

( )

( 39 )

 39

12 . 2 . 5

( Diaphragm Wall )


Bentonite

12 . 2 . 6

Secant Pile

Secant Pile

13 .

2
( Super structure )
( Slab or girder system )

( Cross beam ) ( Pier )
( Spread footing )
( Pile footing )
( Bearing wall )
( Bracer )
( ) 2

 2
( Super structure )
( Slab or girder system )

( Cross beam ) ( Pier )
( Spread footing )
( Pile footing )

( Bearing wall )
( Bracer )
( ) 2
( Combined or mat footing )
2




( Plinth ) ( Elastomeric
bearing or elastomer )

( Slab type )

10

( Unbalanced
span )
20
( = )
=

 ( )
( Edge beam )


( Rigid edge )




( One - way
girder )



( Box - girder )




-






Pre - tensioned Post - tensioned
Post - tensioned (
40 )

( Steel girder ) ( Steel
truss )

( Light - Weight but High Compressive St

 Q - CON

500

./ . .

4 - 5
180 ./ . .
90 ./ . .

30 - 80 ksc . Q - CON Block 20x60
20

( Load Bearing Wall )

( Accurate )

Q - CON


. .

2 - 3

. .

Work )

( Easy to

1 . . Q - CON Block
8 . 33 130 - 145
Q - CON Block

1
15 - 25 . . .

( Q - CON

(Rapid Assembly)

Q - CON


. 2 - 5

( The Best Thermal Insulation Pr

4-8

25%

( Good Acoustical Insulation

Q -
CON

Q - CON10

2
8

STC

( Sound Transmission
Class - Rating ) = 43

Q - CON

. ( Ideal Protection Against

Q - CON

( BS476 ) Q - CON
7 . 5

1 , 100

( FRL 240 / 240 )

60
.

( 1 - 2 . )

( Non - Toxic )

Q - CON

10 . 5 )

( pH

9.0-

( Long Life )

Q - CON


1 , 600