Cc cu trc ting Anh c bn

17/08/2012 20:58 | 71 lt xem

Cc cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh 1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history. ( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s ) 3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday. ( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li ) 4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g ) VD: Its the first time we have visited this place. ( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny ) 5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I dont have enough time to study. ( Ti khng c thi gian hc ) 6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt ) VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car. ( Ti khng giu mua t ) 7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g ) VD: Im to young to get married. ( Ti cn qu tr kt hn ) 8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress. ( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy ) = She wants to have a dress made. ( C y mun c mt chic vy c may ) 9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g ) VD: Its time we went home. ( n lc ti phi v nh ) 10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt ( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny ) 11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh ) 12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )

13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g ) To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do ) 14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We failed to do this exercise. ( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny ) 15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam. ( Chng ti thi ) 16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai ) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary. ( C y mn cun sch ny th vin ) 17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g ) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? ) 18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g ) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh ) 19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t. ( n mc m ) CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t. VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c ) 2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. ( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta ) 20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t. VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. ( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c ) 21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g) VD: It is very kind of you to help me. ( Bn tht tt v gip ti ) 22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh ) 23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g ) that + CN + ng t VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information. ( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin ) 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. ( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi ) 24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g) VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.

( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny ) 25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV. watching TV. ( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV ) 26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. ( Ti khng bit t ny ) 27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch ) 28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi ) 29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema. ( H mi ti i xem phim ) 30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g ) VD: He offered me a job in his company. ( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta ) 31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai ) VD: You can rely on him. ( Bn c th tin anh y ) 32. To keep promise ( G li ha ) VD: He always keeps promises. 33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g ) VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. ( Ti c th ni ting Anh ) 34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g ) VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis. ( Ti chi qun vt gii ) 35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g VD: We prefer spending money than earning money. ( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin ) 36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )

37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g ) not do smt ( Khng nn lm g ) VD: 1. Youd better learn hard. ( Bn nn hc chm ch ) 2. Youd better not go out. ( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi ) 38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g not do smt ng lm g VD: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g ) VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay ) 40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house. 41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a walk. 42. Try to do ( C lm g ) VD: We tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti c hc chm ch ) 43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g ) VD: We tried cooking this food. ( Chng ti th nu mn n ny ) 44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g ) VD: You need to work harder. ( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn ) 45. To need doing ( Cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t ny cn c sa ) 46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film. ( Ti nh l xem b phim ny ) 47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: Remember to do your homework. ( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) 48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm ) VD: Im going to have my house repainted. ( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly ) = To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g ) VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired. 49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.

( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi ) 50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? ) 51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g ) VD: We are used to getting up early. ( Chng ti quen dy sm ) 52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol. ( Chng ti dng li mua xng ) 53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na ) VD: We stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na ) 54. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g ) VD: Let him come in. ( anh ta vo )