PHN 5 TNG QUAN TRAM BTS

5.1.Gii Thiu: Mt trm BTS gm c 3 phn chnh : - H thng ngun + H thng ngun AC. + H thng ngun DC. - H thng RBS v BBS. + Phn Outdoor. + Phn Indoor. - H thng truyn dn. + Truyn dn Viba. + Truyn dn Quang.

Tng quan Trm BTS ca RBS 2206 & RBS 2106

i vi RBS 2216 khi CXU c tch hp trong cc dTRU. 5.2 H thng RBS :
Lin Kp Bng kt ng tip tt t tip (1) trn t ct (cch RBS Vib atip Si Kp Bng Dy Ni Thang phi t tip thot st (2) v tr cch im Dy Kp nhy tip t 2m (3) v tr ti ni mc Tip nhp dy sn t nhy-phi trm nh t 30-60 cm a cho ng cp thang ch un cm cch ng vo30 30 cm thang cp tip cp t trong phng my

5.2.1.Phn Outdoor : Gm c : - Anten Hnh 5.1. Cu trc mt trm BTS

- Feerder - Jumper 5.2.2. Phn Indoor : 5.2.2.1 RBS 2206 v 2106 (Indoor/Outdoor) Bng 5.1. Thng s k thut 2206/2106 Frequency band Tx: Rx: Number of transceivers Transmission interface Dimension (WxDxH): Weight: Output Power: Power Supply: Battery backup 200-250 V AC, 24 V DC or-48, -60 V DC Optional site support cabinet P-GSM 900, E-GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 935-960 MHz, 925-960 MHz, 1805-1880 MHz, 1930- 1990 MHz 890-915 MHz, 880-915 Mhz,1710-1785 MHz, 1850- 1910 MHz 2-12, EDGE on all TRX 2Mbit/s (E1), 75/120 ohm, 1.5 Mbit/s(T1) RBS RBS RBS RBS 2206: 600mmx400mmx1900mm 2106 : 1300x925x1618 mm 2206: 230 kg 2106: 760 kg including batteries

Hnh 5.3 Cc khi phn cng chun t RBS2206 v 2106

5.2.2.2. RBS 2216:

Bng 5.2. Cc thng s k thut ca t 2216/2116 ` Frequency band P-GSM 900, E-GSM 900, GSM 1800 Tx: 935-960 MHz, 925-960 MHz,1805-1880 MHz Rx: 890-915 MHz, 880-915 MHz, 1710-1785 MHz Number of 2-12, GPRS CS1-4 and EDGE on all TRX transceivers Transmission 2Mbit/s (E1), 75/120 ohm, 1.5 Mbit/s(T1) interface Dimension (WxDxH): RBS 2216: 600x400x900 mm RBS 2116: 650x800x1300 mm Weight: RBS 2216: 168.6 kg RBS 2116: 250 kg

Output Power:

Power Supply: Battery backup

RBS 2216, 900 MHz: 42.5 / 46.0 / 48.5 dBmRBS 2216, 1800 MHz: 42.0 / 45.5 / 48.0 dBm RBS 2116, 900 MHz: 42.0 / 45.5 / 48.0 dBRBS 2116, 1800 MHz: 41.5 / 45.0 / 47.5 dBm 200-250 V AC, 24 V DC or 48 V DC Optional site support cabinet

Hnh 5.4. Cc khi phn cng chun t RBS 2216

c im chnh 2G RBS 2216 h tr tt c cc c im chun in hnh ca h RBS 2000. C th nh sau: 1,2 hoc 3 sector trong cng mt t Ti a 12TRX iu khin cng sut t ng C th gim st c cc cnh bo ngoi S dng cc b lc song cng c thit k p ng y cc chun GSM C giao din vi thit b nh v ton cu GPS Sn sng cho cng ngh EDGE Cu hnh v tuyn h tr GSM 800,900,1800,1900

Giao din truyn dn. H tr giao din sau: T1 1,5Mbit/s hoc E1 2M

bit/s Di in p hot ng; 120-250 V AC Cu to cc khi phn cng RBS 2216 c cu trc modul. Vic s dng cc Modul chun ca ERICSSON s mang tnh n nh cao cho h thng. Cc modul ny d dng thay th khi b hng. RBS 2216 gm cc thit b thu pht v tuyn, ngun v thit b mi trng (qut). Cc thit b truyn dn v acquy d phng cn thit phi c t bn ngoi t. Cc thit b bn ngoi c lit k di dng ty chn. DRU - Double Radio Unit (2216)- DTRU (2106, 2206) DRU thc hin giao din kt ni gia cc kt ni Y links t DXU v h thng anten. DRU cha 2 b thu pht TRx, cc b kt hp, h thng phn phi v cc b lc. DRU cng h tr c iu ch GMSK v 8-PSK(EDGE). DRU cha b kt hp lai ghp c th s dng kt hp truyn 2 Tx .Thng qua cu hnh phn mm DRU c th hot ng c ch kt hp hay khng kt hp. Mi u cui TX c gn 1 bias injector khi kt ni ti modul iu khin khuch i nh thp (TMA-CM) v cp ngun cho cc b khuch i nh thp (TMA). Cc tnh nng chnh ca DRU Truyn v nhn cc tn hiu v tuyn v x l cc tn hiu .

Hnh 5.5. Card DRU M t cu to chc nng cc thnh phn trong DRU S khi ca DRU c cho hnh 2.5, DRU bao gm cc khi chnh nh: Khi x l trung tm CPU (Central Processing Unit ) Khi x l tn hiu s DSP (Digital Signal Processor) Khi iu khin v tuyn (Radio control system ) Khi v tuyn (Radio system) H thng phn phi v kt hp Cc b lc

Hnh 5.6. S khi DRU H thng CPU H thng CPU chu trch nhim iu khin RBS .N gm b x l trung tm, b nh, cc giao din truy cp logic. Khi x l tn hiu s DSP

Hai khi DSP thc hin tt c cc x l cn thit cc tn hiu bng c s cho 1 TR. Vi ng xung th bao gm mt m v to ra cc cm ,vi ng ln n bao gm vic cn bng kt hp gii m . Khi iu khin v tuyn (Radio control system ) Hai b iu khin v tuyn chu trch nhim thc hin ng b iu khin cc phn khc nhau ca tn hiu v tuyn iu ch v bin i D/A cc tn hiu hi thoi Thu v lc cc tn hiu v tuyn vi cc b la chn knh H thng v tuyn Mi h thng v tuyn bao gm hai b thu v mt b pht v tuyn bao gm c b khuch i cng sut. B thu v tuyn nhn tn hiu c iu ch ng ln t mt hay hai nhnh v chuyn chng ln h thng iu khin v tuyn .B pht v tuyn pht ra cc tn hiu v tuyn ng xung t tn hiu bng c s c iu ch .Sau n gi cc tn hiu ny ti b khuch i. H thng phn phi v kt hp H thng phn phi v kt hp iu khin nh tuyn cc tn hiu TRX gia b thu pht v tuyn v b lc. B kt hp lai ghp kt ni mt hay hai b thu pht ti anten thng qua b tip sng iu khin phn mm. DRU c th c cu hnh cho hot ng vi cc b kt hp lai ghp hay c ch phi kt hp. Tn hiu RX c th c phn phi ti rt nhiu b nhn khc nhau bi cc chuyn mch khc nhau thit lp nh nht s anten thu, hay chia s anten thu, hay 4WRD (4 Way Radio Diversity.
B lc

B lc thc hin lc cc tn hiu TX v RX, vic lc tn hiu RX c TRX c thc hin song cng ti mt cng anten chung. H thng lc cng cha c bias injectors cung cp ngun cho TMA thng qua feeder.

DXU 21- Distribution Switch Unit- Khi chuyn mch v phn phi

DXU l khi x l trung tm ca RBS. N h tr cc giao din ti BSC v thu thp pht i cc cnh bo. DXU iu khin cng sut v cc thit b mi trng (qut) cho RBS. N c 1 Flash-card c th b tho ri mi khi c mt DXU hng v khng cn thit phi np li phn mm cng nh cu hnh t BSC. DXU cng cung cp 4 kt ni cho truyn dn. N c th x l c lung E1 hay T1. DXU c phn cng h tr EDGE trn c 12TRX. Cc chc nng: DXU phc v nh 1 nt chnh trung tm v cc chc nng chnh ca n l: Cung cp cho RBS mt giao din ti mng truyn ti thng qua 4 cng truyn dn E1/T1. X l lu lng i vo, iu khin v gim st thng tin gi n ti cc phn trong t RBS. Cung cp cc tn hiu tham chiu tn s v cc tn hiu ng b trong t RBS. Lu tr v chy cc chng trnh, cc chng trnh c lu tr trong Flash Card. iu khin h thng ngun v khng kh.

Hnh 5.7. Card DXU DXU c th c cu to t cc khi c bn sau: H thng CPU H thng chuyn mch B iu khin giao tip truyn dn B h tr ngun H thng ng b thi gian Logic hn hp H thng CPU : l phn quan trng nht ca DXU, y l b iu khin 32 bit c gn vo mt PPC 405 x l chnh cc giao din kt ni. N bao gm cc phn sau: B iu khin I2C B iu khin ethernet 10/100 Mbit/s B nh SDRAM B nh FLASH ASIC GARP Compact Flash Card

H thng chuyn mch: Khi h thng ny gm cc mch x l lu lng gia BSC v TRU. C th l tch cc TS t lin kt A-bit v gi chng ti cc TRU thng qua Bus ni b B iu khin giao tip truyn dn: Mch bao gm 4 lin kt truyn dn v qun l cc giao din truyn dn ny. Mch cng iu khin lu lng cho 4 lin kt truyn dn. C th dng vi 2 loi tc : E1 (2,048Mbit/s), T1 (1,544Mbit/s). H tr ngun: B h tr ngun phn phi tt c cc in p cn thit cho DXU. Cp ngun DC cho DXU thng l +24V H thng ng b thi gian: c s dng cho vic pht 1 tn hiu 13Mhz Logic hn hp: Chc nng ny bao gm cc khi o in p h thng o lng nhit Reset ngun Compact Flash Card: C th thay th d dng Khi iu khin qut FCU FCU iu khin v gim st trng thi cc qut trong RBS FCU c iu khin bi DXU n c chc nng chnh l : iu khin v gim st cc qut Hin th trng thi ca cc qut a ra cc cnh bo lin quan Thc hin giao din ngi my vi cc qut S lng : 1 FCU s tin hnh o nhit ca mi trng xung quanh v iu khin tng gim tc cc qut cho ph hp.Nu xy ra mt vn no vi cc qut n s pht ra cc cnh bo v gi ti DXU x l.

Hnh 5.9. Card FCU IDM khi phn phi ngun ni b IDM phn phi ngun +24V DC ti tt c cc khi trong RBS ,cc mch phn phi ny c bo v bi cc cu ch ng ngt. . Mi mch phn phi trong t c 1 cng tc trn IDM S lng 1

Hnh 5.10. Card IDM PSU khi cp ngun Bao gm hai loi : PSU-DC v PSU-AC

PSU-DC: chuyn i ngun DC trong di t -57,6 n 40,5V DC thnh ngun u ra +27,2V DC .Cng sut cc i u ra l 1500W.PSU-DC bao gm nhng khi chnh nh : B lc u vo, b lc tng thch in t (EMC) B chuyn i DC DC B lc u ra Cc mch gim st v iu khin in p u vo trc tin qua b lc u vo (EMC) ni n c lc b cc tn hiu tha bc x ra t hot ng ca PSU-DC.B chuyn i DC/DC s chuyn in p DC thnh cc xung vung. Sau n chuyn sang phn s cp ca my bin th . B chuyn i s gii hn cc dng qu p. Ti my bin th in p c chuyn thnh 24V AC di dng xung vung.Cc xung ny s c sa ng thnh DC thng qua diode chnh lu. B lc u ra s lc in p ra ngn nga cc tn hiu bc x khng cn thit t PSU-DC.

Hnh 5.11. Card PSU DC

PSU-AC:Chuyn i ngun AC trong di t 200 n 250V AC thnh in p +24V DC .Cng sut cc i u ra l 1520W. PSU-AC bao gm cc khi chnh nh: B lc u vo ,b lc EMC Cu ni B chuyn i tng cng B chuyn i DC/DC Lc u ra, lc EMC Cc mch iu khin v gim st in p u vo u tin thng qua cu ch ni b v i vo b lc u vo (EMC filter) ni dng in c lc b cc tn hiu khng cn thit bc x ra t hot ng ca PSU-AC sau a qua b chnh lu cu AC. B chuyn i tng cng to ra cc xung hnh sin cng pha vi in p vo, in p u ra ca b chuyn i l +400V DC. in p qua b chuyn i DC/DC c dich pha chuyn mch mm chuyn i in p +400 thnh +24V DC u ra. in p c a qua b lc u ra (EMC) lc b cc nhiu pht sinh trong qu trnh lm vic ca PSU-AC.

Hnh 5.12 Card PSU AC ACCU/DCCU - Khi kt ni AC/DC ACCU AC Connection Unit- l khi thc hin phn phi ngun s cp u vo cho cc PSU thc hin bin i ngun AC thnh ngun DC.

Hnh 5.13. Card ACCU DCCU-DC Connection Unit- phn phi ngun DC s cp ti cc khi PSU-DC

Hnh 5.14. Card DCCU v s lm vic DCCU

Y Link L h thng bus ni b cho php thng tin gia DXU vi cc dTRU, ECU. N mang thng tin nh bo hiu TRX, ting v s liu. Ngoi ra cn c bus nh thi mang thng tin nh thi v tuyn t DXU ti cc dTRU. EPC bus l si quang lp truyn cng sut, mang thng tin iu khin v gim st gia ECU vi PSU v BFU. DC Filter - B lc ngun DC Thc hin chc nng kt ni ngun DC + 24 V vo t RBS ng thi lm nhim v lc cc xung DC do ng ngt at BFU to in p DC ra n nh bo v cho cc thit b RBS.

Hnh 5.15. B lc DC

5.2.2.3. Cc Cu hnh * Cu hnh DRU: S dng hai loi cu hnh Cu hnh DRU khng s dng b kt hp lai ghp: Mi DRU bao gm hai knh TRX mi knh s dng mt b lc song cng tch ring tn hiu thu pht.Tn hiu RX s c chia ra hai ng m bo thu phn tp tn hiu ng ln.

Hnh 5.18. Cu hnh DRU khng s dng HC Cu hnh DRU s dng b kt hp lai ghp: Mi DRU cng bao gm hai knh tn hiu TRX tuy nhin hai knh ny c kt hp li thnh 1 ng tn hiu ti b kt hp lai ghp (HC).

Hnh 5.19. Cu hnh DRU s dng HC C hai trng hp trn, mi DRU s c 2 cng tn hiu RX vo v hai cng tn hiu RX ra. Cng RX out dng chia s tn hiu thu c ti ng thu ca DRU v chia s cho cc DRU khc.Cng RX in dng nhn cc tn hiu RX t cc DRU khc. 5.3. H thng Ngun RBS

Hnh 5.20. S kt ni AC trm BTS 5.3.1. Nguyn tc u ni AC vo BTS. in AC t t in tng u vo hp AC Box. Hp AC box cha 12 CB, Mi RBS ch s dng ti a 3CB trong s 12 CB ny. in AC cp cho RBS c u t AC Box sang RBS nh hnh v. Mi RBS c s dng 1 card ACCU cp phn phi ngun cho 3 PSU

Hnh 5.21. Kt ni AC vo RBS Bng 5.4. Yu cu v ngun AC Di in p m bo hiu sut hot 120 250 V AC ng ca h thng(in p pha) Di in p Tn s Dng in ng mch cc i Cng sut AC cc i in p ngng Vt in p ngng <20 ms 108 275 V AC (1) 45 65 Hz 30 A 1.4 kW x 4 0 300 V AC 300 V (2)

in p 90 107 V AC u vo s lm lm gim cng sut u ra: 1000 W trn 1 PSU Lp t b lc ngoi v n p nu khng t yu cu

5.3.2 Nguyn tc u ni DC cho t RBS v BBS. Khi cp ngun DC cho RBS cn ch n tnh m dng, dy dng t cc dng ca BBS phi u vo cc dng ca RBS, dy m t cc m ca BBS u vi cc m ca RBS. Kt ni ngun +24V

Hnh 5.22. Kt ni ngun +24V vo RBS Kt ni ngun -48V: Ngun -48V t DCCU c phn phi cho cc PSU nh hnh v:

Hnh 5.23. Kt ni ngun -48V vo RBS

Ngun DC cung cp cho RBS c to ra t cc acquy. Hin ti cc trm ca Viettel Mobile s dung ba loi acquy : Loi 2V - 500Ah Loi 6V - 135Ah. Loi 12V - 100Ah.

IDM

DC FINTER

DC FINTER
+++++++++-

IDM

- +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+++-

+++-

+++-

cq u y2 V 50 0 Ah

Hnh 5.24. S u ni cc acquy loi 2V - 500Ah v 6V - 135Ah. Ngun DC c cp cho t RBS qua mt i cp DC, cn lu rng phi u ng cc u cc ngun DC gia u ra t hp acquy v u vo RBS. Ngun +24 V DC

++-

++-

++-

Bng 5.3 Cc yu cu v ngun DC Bnh thng +24 V DC Mc nh +27.2 V DC Di +20.5 +29.0 V DC Di an ton +0 +32 V DC Dng lc ng mch Ln nht l 500 A (0.1 10 ms) Ngun (48 60) V DC Bng 5.4. Cc yu cu v ngun DC Bnh thng -48/-60 V DC Di -(40.0 72.0) V DC Di an ton +0 (-80) V DC Dng lc ng mch 200 A (0.1 5 ms)

Filter Unit (FU) A Filter Unit contains a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and handles the radio frequency carrier splitting. The LNA has a one-TX-branch downlink and two-RX-branch uplink. The FU is frequency band specific Digital Subrack and Cassette - The Control Base Unit (CBU) is the central control unit of the RBS. It handles several control functions and provides for the most common transport network

connectivity requirements. The CBU also contains power distribution and filtering. - The baseband Transmitter Board (TXB Slot 10,11), (RXBSlot 7,8) is fully HSDPA capable and available with different HSDPA (code) and R99 Channel Element (CE) capacities. The TXB consists of the baseband TX part, taking care of the following cell splitting, channel combining, encoding, modulation and spreading as well as handling transport channels. Random Access and Receiver Boards The baseband Random Access and Receiver Board (RAXB) consists of the baseband RX part and handles cell combination for softer handover, decoding, RAKE receiving, searching as well as dedicated and random access transport channels. All available boards are fully Enhanced Up-Link (EUL) compatible, with versions that support 10 ms or 2/10 ms Transmit Time Interval (TTI). Radio Unit (RU) The RU includes all necessary functionality for signal clipping, digital-to-analogue conversion, modulation and radio frequency amplification for the transmitter path, and filtering for the receiver path. The number of available RU slots for the RBS 3206 depends upon the version of cabinet:

RBS 3418 Power Distribution Unit or Power Supply Unit The MU is equipped with either a Power Distribution Unit (PDU), a DC-Power Supply Unit (DC-PSU) or an AC-PSU. The PDU is used to distribute incoming 48 V DC to the Control Base Unit (CBU) and fan unit. - The DC-PSU converts incoming +24 V DC to -48 V DC power and distributes it to the CBU and fan unit. - The AC-PSU converts incoming AC to -48 V DC power and distributes it to the CBU and fan unit. Control Base Unit The CBU is the central control unit of the RBS. It executes the main part of the control functions in the RBS and controls the boards via the board processors. The CBU contains a high capacity switch and interfaces to the other units in the MU as

well as power filtering. The CBU is the central control unit of the RBS. It executes the main part of the control functions in the RBS and controls the boards via the board processors. The CBU contains a high capacity switch and interfaces to the other units in the MU as well as power filtering. Optical Radio Unit Interface The Optical Radio Unit Interface (OBIF) board provides the optical interfaces where the optical fiber cables from RRUs are connected to the MU. There are two board versions: OBIF2 and OBIF4. Select OBIF4 if external alarms are required. Exchange Terminal Board The Exchange Terminal Boards (ETBs) provide optional transport network connection ports. The use of ETBs is optional since the CBU already provides ports for the most common transport network connectivity requirements. The type of ETB can be chosen for different transmission standards and speeds. It is possible to equip the cabinet with transmission options such as: E1/J1/T1, E3/J3/T3, STM-1 and Ethernet.

Remote Radio Unit (RRU) The RRUs contain most of the radio processing hardware. The main parts of the RRU are the: Filter TRX Power Amplifier Optical Interface