21 4

( )

2005 10

V ol. 21, No . 4

Journal of Gansu Lianhe U niver sity( Social Sciences)

Oct. 2005

56

( ,
=

730070)

> 56 ,

, , ,
,
,5 6 ,

> ; ;5 6

= > I207. 37

= > A

= > 1672- 707X( 2005) 04- 0018- 06

On Guan Hanqing. s Historical Drama The Single-kni f e Meet ing

LI Zhan- peng
( T he L iter ar y College of N or thw est N or mal Univer sity , L anz hou 730070, China)
Abstract: T hro ug h analy zing G uan Hanqing. s histor ical drama T he Single- knif e M eeting , t he autho r thinks that Guan
Han- qing no t only respect ed histr ical fact but also bro ug ht into his o wn subjective imag inat ion w hen he wr ote t he play.
Guan H anqing had deep feeling to Guan Y u, modeled him as a near supernatural being , not only pr ov ided data. s basis that
the v iew po int of lat e ag es which Guan Hanqing w as Guan Yu. s r emo te ancesto r, but also st rong ly sustained Guan Hanqing cherished intensive H an nat ion feeling and possessed serio us o rtho do x t ho ug ht. In Chinese histor y o f ancient opera,
The S ing le-k nif e M eeting is an excellent o per a w hich have pr ofound thought and unique ar t. I t has a ver y impo rtant meaning to analyze t he play and ex act ly under st and and evaluate G uan H anqing. s cult ur al character and histor ical posit ion.
Key words: G uan H anqing; z aj u ; The S ing le-k nif e M eeting

565 6,
,

56
5
6
,
,
565
6, ,
, ,
, ,
;
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,

,
, , ,
, , ;
, , ,
, ,
, 56
, ,
,

5 # # 6:
,
, ,
: / , ,
, ,
, ,

0 , ,

= > 2005-04- 15
= > ( 1965- ) , , , , ,

18 )

: / ! 0,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
, ,
: /
, ,
, ,
,
0, :
/ , , ! 0
, :
/ , ! 0
,
5 # # 6
:
,
, : / ,
,
0: /
,
0
,
, ,
/ , 0,
, / 0,
: ,
;
, ,
, / 0; ,
, ,
, ,
; ,
,
, / ,
, 0 [ 1] ; ,
, / 0,
; ,
, /
0,
; ,
; ,
, ,
, , ;
, 5
6/ 0:
56,
, ,
,
, ,
,

,
, ,
, : /
, ?0
, ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,

,
/ , ,
0 [ 2] , / 0
, 56,
, ,
,
;
;

, 56
,
56

, ,

,
56/
0 [ 3] ,
, ,
/ 0

,
, ,
, :
( ) ,

,
( )
[ ]
, ,
,
( )
, ( ) ,
,
; ,

/ 0, 5 # 6 : /
, ,

0
)

19

, ,
, , / 0/
0, ,
, :
[ ] ,
,
( )
? ( ) ,
( ) , ;
,
, ;
,

/ 0, /
0; /
0, / 0
, ,

, / 0
/ 0
/ 0,
,
,
, ,
, : /
0
, ,
/ 0

,
[ ]
, [ ] ;
,
, ,
,

:
[ ] ,
,
( ) ,
( ) ,

:
[ ]
,
, ;
, ;
, ;
,
, ,
( ) ! ( ) !
/ 0 , , , ,
)

20 )

/ 0,
, ,
,
,
, :
[ ] , ,
, ,
:
[ ] , ,
? ( )
, ( )
, ,,
,
,
, ,

, ,

,
, ,

,
, / 0
,

,
:
[ ] / ,
0; , ,
( ) , ,
? ( )
, ,

[ ] ,
, ,
( ) ,
( ) ,
! ( )
, ( ) ,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
,
,
, ,
, ,

, / 0

, , ; ,
, ; ,
, ,
,
,
,
56, ,
,
,
,
, , ,
,

, ,

,
,
,
, ,
/ , ; ,
0, /
0, / 0, / 0
, / 0; ,
,
, ,
; , ,
, ,
, ,

,
, ,
,

56
, , , /
, 0/
, 0
,

,
,
, ,
56
,
56, ,
,
,
,
, ,

, ,
, ,
: / ! 0 ,
/ 0
, , / 0

; ;

, / 0
,

, ,

, / 0,
, / 0,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
: / , , !
! 0/ 0,

, , ,
,
:
, / 0, /
, , ,
, 0, /
0,
: / ,

0,

,
, , ,

, ,

, , ,
,
, ,
, ,

, ,
, ,
, /
0,
, ,
,
)

21

,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
: / , ,
! 0 ,
,

,
,

,
, ,
; , ,

, ;
, ,

,
,

56

, ,
,
,
,
, :
( ) ,
! ( )
[ ] ,

,
, ( )
! ( )
[ ] ,
? ,
, ,
! ( ) ,
( ) !
,

: / 0,
, , /
0
,
/ 0, / ,
0,
)

22 )

,
,

,
,
, ,
/ 0, / 0,
!
, , ,

,
,
; ,
,
,

/ , ,
0, / ,
0,
[ ] 5 6
, / -. [ ]
, ,
,
,
, 0, /
, 0 [ 4] ,
,

56

,
56
,
,
, ,
,
;
, ,

,
56
,
,


, ,
,
,

,
[ 5]
,
, 56

; , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
, / 0
,

,
/ 0, / 0, /
, ,
, 0,

, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
, /
, , 0,
, ,

: / , ,
, , , ;
,
, , , ,
,
; ,
0

, ,

, [
] 5 6

,
/ 0, ,
,
:
[ ]
, ,
,
,
?

/ 0,
, ;

, / 0,
,

, ,
, [ ]
/ 0,
, / 0
, /
0; / 0
/ 0
/
0, / 0,
,

, 56

=>
[ 1] . [ A ] . : 54[ M ] . :
, 1959.
[ 2] . [ A ] . : 67[ M ] .
: , 1956.
[ 3] . : 2[ A ] . :
9 [ C] . : , 1959.
[ 4] . : 3 [ M ] . :
, 1957. 645- 646.
[ 5] ( ) . [ A ] . ( ) : [ Z] .

[ : ]
)

23