Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

BAI 3&4 : IEU CHE PSK

Ho va ten SV bao cao :. Lp : .................
Nhom : Ban th nghiem:. Ngay th nghiem : ...................................
SV cung tham gia th nghiem : 1 .................................................................
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anh gia

CBGD nhan xet va ky ten

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

I. Noi dung :
He thong giai thch qua trnh ieu che va giai ieu che PSK . Khao sat cac
dang ieu che PSK dch pha 1800 hay 900, va phng phap giai ieu che PSK
tng ng s dung vong khoa pha PLL.
II. Thiet b th nghiem :

So lng
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1

Modul
DCS297A
DCS297B
DCS297C
DCS297F
DCS297G
DCS297H
DCS297L
DCS297M
OSCILLOSCOPE

Cong dung
D lieu nguon
Format d lieu
ieu che can bang
Tao xung Clock
Khoi phuc data
Khoi thu data
Mach ieu hng
Nguon cung cap
Quan sat tn hieu

IV. Tom tat ly thuyet

IEU CHE PSK
Qua trnh ieu che pha mot song mang c bieu dien bang phng trnh
tong quat:
Si(t)= Acos(ot + i ). Vi i = 1,2,,M.

Hnh V.8 ieu che so PSK vi tn hieu nh phan 10110.

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

PSK nh phan ket hp (CBPSK)
Trong PSK nh phan co hai dang song co the bieu th bang:
S2(t) = Acosot.
S1(t) = - Acosot = Acos(ot + ).
S2(t) ai dien cho nh phan 1 va S1(t) ai dien cho nh phan 0. Nh vay,oi
vi PSK bien o gi nguyen khong oi trong qua trnh truyen dan nhng b
chuyen gia trang thai +A va A.
r(t)

T
ui(t)

()dt
0

Mach
Quyet
nh

Si(t)

S2(t) S1(t)
= Acos(ot + )

Hnh V.9 S o giai ieu che CBPSK.

Tn hieu sau khi qua mach tch phan,ngo ra ui(t) se la :
T

ui(t) =

[S2(t) S1(t)] r(t) dt

Do o :
t

u1(t) =

S1(t).S2(t)dt -

S12(t)dt = -A2T

u2(t) = S22(t)dt -

S1(t)S2(t)dt = 0

Nh vay ngng tach song toi u la :

(Ngng)opt = 0 :la oc lap oi vi cng o song mang au vao thu.
Cac ac tnh ky thuat cua CBPSK :
-Xac suat sai bit so :
PB =

1
2

2Eb
No

2E b
U2
exp()dU = Q(
)
2
No

-o hieu qua dai thong :

R/W = 1.

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

1. ieu che PSK
- S o khoi he thong ieu che PSK :
Biphase data
Data
source

Data
format

Upper
modulator

Phase
shifter

PSK signal

lower
modulator

carrier
Fixed bias
- Dang tn hieu sau format :
signal

2. Giai ieu che PSK

He thong giai ieu che PSK ket hp , khoi phuc song mang bang phng phap
s dung vong khoa pha PLL

PSK
signal

modulator
PLL
VCO
Demodulated
signal

modulator
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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

2. IEU CHE PSK TAI 900
Tn hieu so c ieu che la dang NRZ . S o ieu che va giai ieu che nh
sau :
bipolar
NRZ

modulator

Carrier
f

modulator

2f

Recovered
carrier f
modulator

VCO

Data
recovery

modulator

2f

f
3. GIAI IEU CHE BANG VONG COSTAS

PSK
signal

modulator

LPF
00

Demodulated
signal

VCO

900
modulator

LPF
Costas loop

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modulator

Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

Chu y :
SV can oc va hieu ky cac tai lieu lien quan trc nha, tien hanh th
nghiem ung tuan t , chnh xac va ghi nhan cac ket qua, nhan xet can thiet.
Tra li tat cac cau hoi trong tai lieu .
V. Cac bc th nghiem va ghi nhan ket qua
A. ieu che PSK
1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 1 . Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div, 10 s/div , noi triggered vi ngo ra
word clock cua khoi Data Source.

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Hnh 1

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3. Set chuoi bit 01011000 tren khoi Data Source. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn
hieu tai hai iem (Y1-B), (Y2-B) (tm o lech pha va nhan xet).

4. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu trc va sau khi qua tu (Y1-A) , (Y2-A)
(ghi ro cac thong so va nhan xet).

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

5. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu tai hai iem ngo ra cua bo nhan (Y1-C),
(Y2-C) (ghi ro cac thong so va nhan xet).

6. Noi hai ngo ra cua bo nhan .Quan sat dang tn hieu tai iem Y1, nhan xet.

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

B. Giai ieu che PSK
Gi nguyen phan ieu che.
1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 2 . Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu tai cac iem (Y1), (Y2-A), (Y2-B), (Y1-E),
(Y2-E), (Y1-B),(Y2-C) (Y1-C), (Y1-D) , (Y2-D) (Ghi ro cac thong so va nhan
xet).

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Hnh 2

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C. ieu che PSK 900
1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 3 . Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div, che o DC , 10 s/div , noi triggered
vi ngo ra word clock cua khoi Data Source.
3. Set chuoi bit 01011000 tren khoi Data Source. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn
hieu tai hai iem (Y1-A), (Y2-A),(Y2-B) (tm o lech pha va nhan xet).

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Hnh 3

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4. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu sau khi giai ieu che (Y2-C) , (Y2-D) (ghi
ro cac thong so va nhan xet).

D. Giai ieu che bang vong Costas

Gi nguyen phan ieu che PSK 900 .
1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 4 . Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div,10 s/div , noi triggered vi ngo ra
word clock cua khoi Data Source.
3. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu tai hai iem (Y1-C), (Y2-C),(Y1-D),(Y2-D)
(nhan xet).

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Hnh 4

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VI. Cau hoi
Cau 1 : Hay phan biet gia hai phng phap ieu che PSK va PSK 900 ?

Cau 2 : Hay so sanh PSK vi cac phng thc ieu che khac ve pho tn hieu va
ty so C/N ?

Cau 3 : Cho biet tan so ra cua ba bo nhan phan giai ieu che hnh 4 ?

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