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Minorities Slogan is India is Ours Uttar Pradesh Minorities and Backward Classes Convention held in Lucknow on 12th and 13th October - 1968

Sri. EVRama Swamy, Dr.Fareedi, B.Shyam Sunder( black cap) and Bhante Bhadat Anand Kaushlya

" From the platform of this convention, held in Lucknow noted for its refined composite Hindustani culture. I call upon the oppressed minorities of the great land to wake up and unite. I warm them that if they do not, they would be annihilated one by one, group by group and section by section. And declare that united they constitute the majority and have the natural right to play an effective role in guiding the destination of the land of their birth and I conclude by expressing on my own behalf and on behalf of this convention our profound devotion to our Mother land. Aqliyatoun ka Nara Hindustan Hamara B. Shyam Sunder

Published by H.Shreyesker President Mool Bharathi B.Shyam Sunder Memorial Society B.Shyam Sunder Marg . Gulbarga 585105 (Karnataka State) O8472-233181 e mail : shreyesker@gmail.com

Minorities Slogan is India is Ours

Uttar Pradesh Minorities and Backward classes Convention Presidential Address

B. SHYAM SUNDER

Friends, I am grateful to you all for the honour you have done me by asking me to preside over this historic convention. I flatter myself that the choice was influenced by the fact that I am a Mool Bharati and therefore, represent the oldest victims of Hindu tyranny. I may also offer to you the heartfelt thanks of the vast number of victims whom I have the privilege to represent. It is a tragedy that peace loving and humanitarian Hindus do not have the moral courage to stand up against those who are bringing their community into disrepute. The militant fascist wing of Brhamanic Hinduism is represented today into public life by the Rashrtiya Swayamsevak Sangh, the Jan Sangh, the Hindu Maha Sabha and the Arya Samaj. Though not in fact but in effect the Congress too has a very strong under-current of the Jana Sangh mentality. It is these that are ruling the roost and have percolated into the administration both civil and military and the legislatures. It is this mentality that is bent upon crushing the minorities. Not altogether but one by one. Plight of Minorities Caste Hindus take it for granted that the Mool Bharatis are already crushed or bought over. But if in any remote village they see any sign resurgence of ordinary human freedom they either burn the culprits alive or put them to a more cruel death. It is not mere pure politics exploitation which the Mool Bharatis have suffered they have crushed as an article of religious faith. It is a part of Hindu Dharma to torture, suppress and keep the untouchables permanently in bondage. We were made to believe that the Constitution has purged untouchability out of Hinduism by passing Article 17 of the Constitution. But, Hindus knew in their hearts that they were playing fraud on the untouchables. We have witnessed during the last 20 years the open emasculation of Harijans, the disablement and mutilation of their youngsters, the display of naked women folk on the main streets of the cities, the lynching of Harijans girls to appease their gods. Gentlemen this is not a record of pre-historic events but this has happened in our country in the name of our liberal Constitution during the last twenty years. That indicates the primitive mind of our caste Hindu rulers, mouthing half-digested western terminology, which they seldom practice.

According to published figures, so far about eight thousand destructive campaigns have been planned and perpetrated against Muslims all over India and during the last twenty years to demoralise and terrorise them into servile submission to ruin their economy. How

did they do this? Firstly by disarming the Muslims, secondly by denying them their moral and natural right of self-defense and thirdly by sowing seeds of dissension among them. The next victims in the order of priority were the Sikhs, a brave and openhearted people. The trouble started soon after Partition but reached its climax with the emergence of a proGovernment group opposed to the fundamental interests of the Sikh community. After great sacrifice, the Sikhs have secured a truncated territory in former East Punjab, but their autonomy in the affairs of Shriromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee has been cleverly curtailed by the infiltration or pro-Government elements in the governing bodies. The Sikhs today are not as happy as they used to be before Independence. It was expected that the presence of foreign Embassies and correspondents in New Delhi or the humanitarian services of thousands of foreigners in rural India would deter Hindus from victimising Anglo-Indians and other Christians in India. But this hope has been defiantly belied. The educational, medical and other humanitarian services of the Christian Missionaries are under strict police surveillance. By victimising Indian Christians in rural areas, an impression is sought to be created among the masses that conversion to Christianity will not save them from the iron rod of the Hindus. As for the Parsees who, because of their affluence, do not seem inclined to join hands with the other minorities just now. I do not propose to paint a gloomy picture but would like most earnestly to suggest to them that pledges, promises, treaties, bi-lateral contracts, Constitutional safeguards or un-written conventions entered into between the Hindus and weaker parties cannot be trusted and will not last. Taking all these facts into considering, keen students of Hindu history and traditions have advised the powerless minorities to form a Federation of their own to cheek the tyranny of manipulated numbers and create a secular platform for giving battle to the non-secular tendencies of the ruling Junta. The oppressed and suppressed sections of the people of Uttar Pradesh realised need as an urgent one and the gathering is the result. A fundamental question On this occasion I wish to raise in all seriousness one fundamental question for the country to think about. The question is;
Based on the hard rock of Varana Ashrama Dharma and Punarjanma, can the Hindus, who have been brought up and nurtured on this in human, irrational and divisive philosophy for the thousands of years, be ever expected both Psychologically for sociologically, to behave like true Democrats or believe in equality and fraternity?

The History of the last thousand years is a clear proof that Hindu policy-makers never cared for the masses but exploited the country through their stooges for the benefit and domination of their own caste. If it suited them, they instigated wars between two Rajas. On occasions, when things go out of their control, they even invited foreigners to invade India and then entered into a pact with the conquerors. The so-called Muslim rule in India (or in parts of it) was really Hind Rule in disguise; The East India Company could not have consolidated its position in India so easily but for clever Hindu support. It is they who lent their brains to the Britishers for their successful divide and rule policy. During Britishers Rule they tried their best to assert their importance but by 1935 the late Dr.Ambedker and the late Mr. Mohd. Ali Jinnah had roused the conscience of international public opinion

with the result that the Hindu claim of representing all India was set aside. This was a teat blow to Gandhiji and the Hindu hierarchy. When the British Cabinet plan was proposed, the Hindus preferred to rule over a part of India single handedly but refused to share power with other minorities over the whole of India. After Partition, the Constituent Assembly, composed of persons elected on a restricted communal franchise, forged a progressive looking Constitution ensuring for the Hindus the sole monopoly of power in India to the total exclusion of all other inhabitants. This was achieved by the Article 325 of the Constitution, which is a sure, guarantee that none but the Hindus or their non- Hindus stooges can get elected to the Parliament and other elective bodies. To make this assurance doubly sure, they added Article 329 which lays down that: - Not withstanding any thing in this Constitution
The Validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies made or purporting to be made under Article 327 or Article 328. shall not be called in question in any court

Two hundred and fifty million non-Hindus have, by this subterfuge, been virtually disenfranchised at one stroke and thus debarred from their legitimate share of power and profit in the land of their birth. Take another example of this totalitarian technique Article 29 of this Constitution is headed, Protection of Interests of Minorities Para (1) reads,
Any section of this citizens residing in the terriority of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script of its own shall have the right to conserve the same

How can the minorities exercise this right effectively in the face of Article 343 and 351 of the same Constitution, which imposed Hindi language and script on non-Hindi areas? If the majority community had no evil design against the languages and culture of the minorities, they would have explicitly guaranteed to them complete freedom of their language and culture and embodied in the Constitution of USSR mere recognition on paper of the Fundamental Rights of the Minorities to conserve what the majority is out to violate and suppress is sheer hypocrisy. During the last twenty years, the minorities have been denied protection of law whenever the majority community, backed by the government, has chosen to deprive them of their honour and properties. They have been discriminated against in matters of services, education and opportunities of gainful employment. Their effort to organise themselves for the purpose of obtaining redressal of their grievances have been frowned upon. Their language, script and culture are facing planned suppression. India is now land of misery Here I must bring to your notice the isolationist aspect of the caste Hindus mind, which divides the community into four water tight Varnas, introduces ideas of higher and lower strata and segregates rest of the humanity into untouchables and Malichas with whom people born of Varnas can have no communion. This religious inequality was first noticed by the greatest son of India, Sakhya Muni of Kapilavastu Gautam Budha, who after sacrificing his prospects a sacrifice almost unparalleled in human history organised the
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people to rebel against the tyranny of Brhamanic Hinduism and to preach and practice the gospel; of equality between man and man. The harassed, depressed and oppressed people of India welcomed this message of hope and deliverance. The country became beacon light of hope under another great son of India, Ashoka, of whose various insignias we have chosen Dharma Chakara as our national emblem. In passing, I may remark that lions are symbol of Might is Right WHILE the caption below proclaims the Right is Might The subtle Hindu mind thought that by adopting Ashoks pillar as our emblem, we will proclaiming to the world that our country is a country of non-violence but you cannot get away with subtlety and hide the truth. In trying to befool the world we have befooled ourselves and the contradiction in the emblem symbolise the inherent contradiction of the subtle Brahamanic Hindu mind. During Ashokas reign Buddhist Missionaries went forth to Western Asia, Ceylon, Burma and China to enlist them in the great brotherhood of mankind. The tragic aspect of this great movement was that, while most of the countries named above are still Buddhist, the land of Sakhya Munis birth was plunged into a blood bath in the 7th and 8th centuries when Brahamanic Hinduism re-asserted itself and perpetrated, admits scene of horror and carnage, crme against humanity which shamed the Inquisition of the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe. Today the minorities living in Bharat face the grim prospectus of being wiped out and annihilated by rescuing Brahamanic Hinduism. Those who fought for the emancipation of the land thought that ours will be a land of prosperity and contentment. Instead of pursing the declared objects about the future political and social organisation of this great land, a handful of people usurped power in the name of the people of India. This oligarchy has exploited the country, its resources, its people and its different culture to further its own interests. The educational systems, particularly text-books, have impregnated the mind of the youths with false ideas about the hegemony of a particular caste and created hatred, rancor and acrimony against various culture that blended themselves to produce the Hindustani culture. The subtle propaganda carried on by the government was that our country was the greatest democracy in the world. Subsequent events have shown that, in effect, it was a mockery of democracy, because it was only few who exploited the masses of the voiceless people for their own selfish interests. Truth and reality however, cannot be suppressed. From early sixties we are seeing the result of the tyranny imposed ion the land in the name of the Government. Financially, the country has gone bankrupt, Socially, it has become an area of warning culture Linguistically, it is a babble of tongue. Educationally, there is a plethora of institutions turning out half-backed graduates and technicians to add to the number of unemployed. Politically, discord and disputes between state and state are not uncommon. Militarily specters of enemies all round are frightening us and defense expenditure is mounting every year to swallow more than half of our budget, the spectacle of Gandhian country entering into an arm race and going around the world supplicating big power for supply of arms and going round the world supplicating big power for supply of arms is ludicrous. In economic planning, in pursuit of chimerical ideas. We are neglecting the real needs of the country with the result that we have borrowed for our so-called development projects so much from other countries that we are unable to pay the interests and are asking for moratorium.

By neglecting the real needs of the people, we have reduced the country to a condition that we are living from ship to mouth, ships bringing grains loads from countries whom our socalled leaders need cease to malign. In the day to day administration nepotism, corruption and graft have become the normal feature of the Government. In legislature, which are sovereign bodies of the country, defection and redetection has made the legislature of the land the laughing stock of the world. The largest democracy, Which, I must emphasis is also the poorest democracy in the world is indulging in the dubious luxury of mid-term Election in the whole of the Northern regions of country. I have sketched above the functioning of the two; limbs of the Government the executive and legislative. As for the third one, the Judiciary, Every, commitment made internationally or internally has now become the subject of judicial decision by way of filing of a plethora of writ petitions. As to our status in polity of Nations, the sage from the South Rajaji has recently pointed out that we are fast losing friends and our neighbours are gaining friendship various nations. Our foreign policy is not based on an intelligent assessment of the realities in this world, but it is found on dogmatism, self-deception and illusory idealism. As to functioning of party politics, a note worthy feature of the first decade of the poseindependence period was that the government at the Centre and those of the Constituent States were all headed by Brahamins first ministers. During their tenure, they saw to it that all key posts in the administration or party organisation were manned by their henchmen and have in each State created vested interests by selecting suitable sub-sections of the Caste Hindus to monopolise power in order to perpetuate Caste Hindus rule. In essence, our country has become a land of explosive fissiparous tendencies. As to the maintenance of law and order, Which is the first requisite of a stable and good government, it may be stated that the devil in man has come into power through the agency of the Caste Hindu rule with non-cognizance of acts of persecution, arson, murder, loot or other butcheries committed by the militant section of the majority. This has engendered the feeling that they could indulge in such criminal, unsocial and inhuman actions of their cocitizens were not taken cognizance of by the authorities and not a single person was apprehended or punished for thousands of men and women and children murdered in coldblood and property worth several crores burnt or destroyed in about eight thousand communial riots that disfigures the history of the last twenty years. The duty of the States is to give protection of life and property to its citizens. Proper performance of this duty gives to the State the right to claim its loyalty. The history of last twenty years clearly shows that the Government of India has failed to perform its duty and has, in consequence fortified its right of claiming the loyalty from the persecuted minorities. The minorities particularly, the Scheduled Castes and the Muslims claim and must have the right to live. Let us have faith and courage Let us, however, face realities of life and circumstances as they stand today, I sympathies with government The fact that they cannot give protection to the minorities, even if they would because owing to the mismanagement of the affairs of our land, the personnel constituting the various echelons of their administration nave become communal. The Police in its composition is wholly communal in their composition. The armed forces have also become communal in their composition. The para-military organisation of the Homer

Guards has also been constituted on communal lines. It would therefore, be impossible for the Government now to ensure protection of life and property of such people and communities who have no representation whatsoever in the forces that are employed during communal orgies. As far the discipline and loyalty of the services to the government is concerned, the recent Ordinance promulgated by the President shows that the Government cannot depend on the loyalty of its services. The Government is now powerless and situation facing the Minorities is hopeless. Should we now leave things as they re and let them drift? Let us, therefore take courage in both hands and devote our selves to the task of evolving order out of the chaos into which misrule of twenty years has landed our country. I will now give below suggestions and proposals which have to be considered and, if approved, will have to be implemented in an organised and methodical way. Non-Hindus should not be included among Hindus First of all, the Government should be prevailed upon to ascertain through a referendum or plebiscite, held under the auspices of UN or some international organisation, for instance the Afro-Asian group, whether all those Castes and Groups which have been included in the terms Hindu do really wish to belong to Hindus or keep away from them. For aught we know, the Sikhs, the Buddhist, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes and others are anxious to be classified in their name. They are self-respecting and thinking groups and not mere chattels to be owned or disowned by the Hindus according to their political expediency. As an old worker in the cause of the Scheduled Caste and Tribes. Who are real Mool Bharatis, I make bold to repeat from this historic city of Lucknow that We are not Hindus and have never been Hindus. We are included among them by them and for them because they wanted to mislead the world that India is their undisputed domain. This is a great fraud played on the world intelligentsia by scheming Hindu politicians to arrogate to themselves what does not legitimately, historically and morally belong to them. Census organisation to be remodeled Secondly, we should tell the Government that we do not believe in official Census Report. The lakhs of rupees spent on printing and publishing those bulky volumes is sheer waste of public money. Our Census Report conceals much that is useful and reveals little that is necessary. The figures of population of the Scheduled Caste and Tribes, the Muslims, the Anglo-Indians and Christians. The Sikhs and other groups, whom the Government wants to play down. Are deflated, fictitious and have been cleverly manipulated. The Census operation in 1971 should be honest and realistic. The Scheduled Caste an other groups should be enumerated, as separate entities not belong to Hindu community. Beyond election Thirdly, we the minorities should totally boycott all elections whether mid-term or full term, until and unless Article 325 and 329 of the Indian Constitution are amended or replaced by a system of Proportional representation based on multi-member constituencies and cumulative voting. Without this amendment the election will remain a colossal farce. The farcical nature of the present election will remain a colossal farce. The farcical nature of the present election is evident from the fact that a party securing 37% of the total votes polled is occupying 70% of the seats. Another aspect of this farce is that none of the four

General Elections held during the last twenty years not even fifty percent of the electorate participated, as pointed out by the Chief Election Commissioner recently at Ootacamund. The obvious inference is that the Parliament at the Centre and the State legislature represent only a minority section of the biggest democracy in the world; and yet the world thinks that the Lok Sabha represents all India including the 250 million non-Hinds who have been completely disenfranchised by the present system of voting. Wanted smaller states Fourthly, the States constituting the Republic of India should re-organised to remove the existing anomalies and disparities. The smaller States are finding it extremely irksome and difficult to bear the weight of the such leviathan States like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. Let the people re-read the dissenting minute of the late Mr. K.M.Pannikar to the Report of the State Re-Organisation Commission and views of that grand old man of India, Sri.C.Raja Gopalchari, who feared that India might be disrupted if the North was consolidated on the basis of Hindi and the South was balkanized so that it may not be able to command equal voice in the affairs of the Nation. Let us not forget that the Article relating to National language was voted upon and passed by the casting vote of the President who belonged to the Hindi-speaking region. While 78 members voted for Hindi, an equal number voted against it. Yet Hindi has been foisted on India as a National language. Discarding Gandhijis advice defying all cannons of linguistic development, ignoring historical date facts and figures, flouting half of Constitution Assembly, a group of faddists are bent on imposing on the people of the country a language made heavy, cumbersome stilted artificial and unintelligible by introducing into the popular language words culled from a language that was never the mother tongue of any section of the people India. This explains why the entire South is deadly opposed to the infliction of Hindi and its protagonists, namely the Jan Sangh, the RSS, the Arya Samaj and their Comrades-in-mischief. We all agree that every State must be a unilingual State, but it does not mean that all people speaking one language should be bought under one Government, irrespective of the area, population and dissimilarity of condition among the people speaking the language. Here let me quote the late Dr.B.R.Ambedkar, who in his treaties Thought on Linguistic States says A. Into how many Sates a people speaking one language should be cut up, should depend upon 1. The requirement of efficient administration 2. The needs and sentiments of the different areas, and 3.The proportion between the majority and minority B. Minority becomes greater and States must, therefore, be small. . As the area of the State increases, the proportion of the majority to the majority decreases and the position of the minority becomes precarious and opportunities for the majority to practice tyranny over the minority becomes greater the State must, therefore, be small

As for the State of Uttar Pradesh, the late Mr. Govind Ballabh Pant had said in the Lok Sabha tha he ha no objection to the cutting of the UP . Expert opinion on the subject is that Uttar Pradesh should be divided into three States, Bihar into two, Mandhya Pradesh Into two and Maharashtra into three one of them being Vidharba..

Autonomous states for minorities Fifthly the Government of India have recently found an amicable solution of the Assam problem by Agreeing to divide this small State into autonomous units, thus satisfying the natural urges of the people in Respect of organising themselves to exercise the Fundamental Rights given to them by the Constitution of India. Given similar breadth of vision, it may be possible to locate such areas in every problem state, for example in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where by a little adjustment autonomous states within the Indian Union can be set up for the satisfaction of the suppressed and oppressed minorities such as the Scheduled Castes, the Muslims and the Christians. Detailed study of the Census Report, particularly of 1941, and other demographic papers and publications will indicate that in the two Divisions of Merrut and Rohilakhand, combined with the contiguous districts of Aligarh and the former Rampur State, the Muslims constitute more than 25% of the population. The Scheduled Castes and Muslims together with Christians, Sikh and Italis people will constitute much more than half of the total population of this region and can form an autonomous state of their own, which can appropriately be styled as Pachami Pradesh. Similarly in the District of Purnea, Bhagalpur and Santal Parganas, the Scheduled Castes constitute about 30% of the populations. Thus this region offers another suitable locality for constituting an autonomous state of Scheduled Castes. Muslims and Christians which can appropriately be named as Purbe Pradesh. As for the Deccan, we can have for the Scheduled Castes, Muslims and Christians, two smaller states, one in Malabar and the other in the Telangana region with Hyderabad as its metropolis. If our Christian brethren who form above 22% of the population of Kerala, join hands with Scheduled Castes and Muslims a long stretch from Goa to utmost southern tip of India, can be constituted as Dakshani Pradesh. Garo and Kachar Hills, bordering on or contiguous to hostile foreign States can be constituted into autonomous States, how can, in fairness and justice, the right of Scheduled Caste, Muslims, Christian and minorities be denied in the interior of Bharat-Varsha, hundreds of miles away from hostile territory? In Russia from which country we derive our ideological inspiration, even sparsely populated minorities like the Gypsies, the Caucasians, the Tatars, have been given full autonomy to conserve their language and culture intact Mr. Sidney Webb (Lord Pacified) author of the Soviet communism writes: Even the Jews who are dispersed all over the Union have been encouraged and assisted to
form locally autonomous groups specially in Southern Ukraine and Crimea. In 1922, these

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autonomous Republic and autonomous areas were all accorded independent and equal representation on the same basis as the independent Republic of the USSR.

We are corporate entities Sixthly, the Minorities should assert their rights to be recognised as corporate Entities. In support of this demand I shall quote two international authorities one from the Western Democratic Group and from the Socialist Block. Prof Oscar I. Janowsky of the college of City of New York writes.
Where a considerable proportion of the citizens of a State speak distinctive language and cherish diverse historical members or usage. National uniformity (symbolised by a single country-wide language and a single national culture) is unattainable expect through suppression or elimination of the minorities. Such efforts inevitably engender strife which in turn, endangers the peace of the world. If oppression and conflict are to give way to harmony and cantonment, the way must be found to recognize culture and differences within the frame-work of political and economic unity. The rights of many may be assured to a member of minority as an individual, but language and culture are essentially group factors which dependent upon common action for their preservation.

No less an authority than George Kaeckenbeck. President of Arbitrate Tribunal of Upper Silesia, has reached the conclusion that: It is not probable that under existing social political and economical condition, minorities should prove capable of enduring, without a minimum of corporate structure and organization.

This means that minorities should be recognised as Corporate Entities and entrusted by state with the autonomous management of their educational and cultural affairs. The financing of the educational and cultural undertakings of a minority should be the responsibility of the State Again, Com Stefan Osusky, former Czechoslovak Minister to Paris and Member of Czechoslovak Government-in-exile observes.
The preservation of Religion, Linguistic and cultural liberty mean not only that individuals have a right to profess the Religion of their choice, speak the language of their mothers and live according to the traditions and customs of their ancestors, it also means the practical possibility of associating together and administering their own particular affairs.

What has been witnessed during the last 2 or 3 years in the so-called well-knit political entities of Canada and Belgium, which were cited as successful composite State, give further emphasis to the points made above. The French population of Quebee demands autonomy while the Flemish people are getting restive under French hegemony. Save Urdu language: Lastly, the treatment meted out to Urdu language all over India has now become disgraceful, scandalous and intolerable. Urdu is not the language of the Muslims alone. Crores of non-Muslims spread all over India speak this language with pleasure and pride.

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To crush and suppress this language is to defy public opinion wantonly and surpass nationalism itself. We are all stunned how Dr.Zakir Hussain, who was presented a petition signed by nearly twenty five lakhs lovers of Urdu, can with equanimity the unpardonable crime of the slaughter of his own and millions of his countrymans Mother tongue the only language which is a product of inter-communal and inter-linguistic harmony in India The contradiction inherent in our brethren, the Caste Hindus, is amply illustrated in their attitude towards the development of non-Hindi languages. While they deny the existence of a living language, Urdu, spoken and understood by more than half the population of the country, they are trying to resuscitate a dead language, which was never the mother tongue of the people of India. Appeal to Muslims, Christians and Sikhs As for the future of my own community I now appeal; to fellow victims of caste Hindus tyranny, Muslims, Christians Sikhs and other to support in area other than the Mool Bharati Pradesh and the autonomous units for minorities Pachmi Pradesh, Purbi Pradesh and Dakshani Pradesh proposed above, our demand for separate settlement in suitable regions and the recognition of Scheduled Caste and other minorities as Corporate Entities so that they may be able to lead a life of peace and dignity, fully protected against the caste Hindu tyranny. Gentlemen ! I have given you enough food for thought. You have got to make a choice between Hindu Fascism and Democratic Socialism, not the camouflaged one but the real Socialism. For that to come true, the present Government has to be replaced, by a good and really representative Government in which all groups should participate. The monopolistic hold of casteism must make no room under popular demand and pressure to a genuinely National Government. From the platform of this convention, held in Lucknow noted for its refined composite Hinduistani culture. I call upon the oppressed minorities of the great land to wake up and unite. I warn them that if they do not, they would be annihilated one by one, group by group and section by section. And declare that united they constitute the majority and have the natural right to play an effective role in guiding the destination of the land of their birth and I conclude by expressing on my own behalf and on behalf of this convention our profound devotion to our Motherland

Jai Hind Satya Meva Jayathe Aqliyatoun ka Nara Hindustan Hamara

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