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EXHIBIT 12

Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-12 Filed 04/22/13 OPES Page & 2 GRAY of 4 LLP

UBRP.JW

F THE AMERICAS R 121 \:E_Y.}JygRK , NY I 0036 212-596-9000

EBSTER:s NEWW(DRLDDICTIONARY --of--

COMPUTER TERMS
SIXTH EDITION
By Bryan Pfaffenberger, Ph. D.

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Webster.:S N-'e &\vorld Dictionacy, of Computer Terms, 6th' Edition Copyright l997 by , . Simon & Schuster, Inc. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form Macmillan General Reference A Simon & Schuster Macmillan Company 1633 Broadway New York, NY 10019-6785 Macmillan Publishing books may be purchased for business or sales promotional use. For information please write: Special Markets Department, Macmillan Publishing USA, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. A Webster's New World Book MACMILLAN is a registered trademark of Macmillan, Inc.
WEBSTER'S NEW WORLD DICTIONARY is a registered trade-

Dedication
To my family

mark of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97- 80220 ISBN:0-02-861890-4

Manufactured in the United States of America 234567

97 8 99 00 1 02

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automation

Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-12 Filed 04/22/13 Page 4 of 4

axis

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simple as centering text and as complex as sorting a mailing list into ZIP code order. autonomous system (AS) In Internet network topology, a collection of routers that is under the control of a single administrative authority. Within an autonomous system, an administrator can create and name new subdomains and assib'Tl IP addresses and domain names to workstations on the network. autonomous system number (ASN) In an autonomous system, m IP address that has been assigned by an automatic protocol to )ne of the workstations on the network. <\utoPlay A Microsofl-initiated standard for CD- ROMs. When m AutoPlay disc is inserted into a CD-ROM drive, Microsift Windows 95 searches for an AutoRun file, which it begins exe:uting automatically. IUtorepeat key A key that repeatedly enters a character as ong as you hold it down. tutosave See automatic backup.

auxiliary battery In a portable computer, a small, built-in battery that can power the computer for a few minutes while you insert a freshly charged battery pack. auxiliary speakers Two or more stereo speakers that connect to the sound board and allow you to hear its output. Auxiliary speakers replace a computer's on-board speaker and are usually magnetically shielded to prevent interference with the monitor. auxiliary storage Sec secondary storage.

avatar A graphical representation of a person that appears on the computer screen in an interactive game or communication system. The avatar's appearance, actions, and words are controlled by the person whom the avatar represents. average access time average latency See access time.

See latency. See seek time.

average seek time

AVI
tutostzmg A monitor feature that allows a monitor to size an mage to fit the display, regardless of its resolution. Autosizin!:J nonitors maintain the aspect ratio of an image, but enlarge or educe it to fit in the space available. .utostart routine A set of instructions contained in read-only 1emory (ROM) that tells the computer how to proceed when ou switch on the power. See BIOS and Power-On Self- Test POST). utotrace In a graphics program, such as Adobe Illustrator, a Jmmand that transforms an imported bit-mapped graphic into n object-oriented graphic. Object-oriented graphics print at the rinter's maximum resolution (up to 300 dots per inch for !Ser printers). Using the autotrace tool, you can transform low:solution graphics into art that prints at a higher resolution.

Acronym for Audio Video Interleave. A file format for storing audio and video information developed by Microsoft Corporation and specifically designed for recording and playback on Microsift Windows systems. The AVI format can produce nearCD quality stereo, as well as videos with an associated sound track, but AVI files consume large amounts of file space relative to other audio and video file formats.
AWC

See Association for JIU>men in Computing. See x-axis, y-axis and z-axis.

axis

o use A/ UX, you need a Macintosh with a Motorola

Apple Computer's version of the Unix operating system. 68020 or ' 8030 microprocessor and 4M of random-access memory (RAM) . UX In MS-DOS, an abbreviation for the auxiliary port, the mununications (COM) port DOS uses by default (usually OM1).

JUX