Sabv 2013 51: A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni

sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
51
D-Sw
Ihtmdn (hn-I-k-\w)
hnI-k-\-ns apX-em-fn--apJw
16
kn. Kuco-Zm-k \mb ............................................................................................................................... 19
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv .....................................................................................................................................
hnI-knv hc-fp tIcfw
hgn sXp hnI-k-\hpw AXns aXm-I thcp-Ifpw
16
^m. F{_mlmw Imcm-t ......................................................................................................................
22
Q
Bo- b m- \ p- j v T m- \ - - f nse ]pcp- j - ] - - ] m- X n- X zhpw am]m- m- b psS
"ImI- g p- I ' ip{iq- j bpw
22
tUm. kn. t\mb tdmkv kn.-Fw.-kn. .................................................................................................
06
tbip hop- s am- c n- qSn hpthm!

tUm. sFdnkv ...................................................................................................................................................
10
Nne- s Xms A- s \- b mWv (I-hn-X)
14
[-cmPv aS-n ...........................................................................................................................................
hoSp ]Wn-bp--h-cpsS hoSv (Im-en-Iw)
26
_m_p `c-ZzmPv ................................................................................................................................................
26
Nnp-ho-Sp-I (km-cn-bpsS \mh-gn)

t_m_n tPmkv ................................................................................................................................................
29
kz-n-te-p hgn-bn \nv (IY)

ken {io\n-hmkv .......................................................................................................................................
33
hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I AYhm Ccp-fn Cd-n-tm-Ip--h (ImenIw)

tUm. kn Ipcym-tmkv .........................................................................................................................
35
t{Um]v sUUv (Bq--n X\nsb)
29
\oew tem]kv .................................................................................................................................................
39
{]IrXnhmZn-I-fpsS hgn (hkv{Xhpw \-Xbpw 5)

Fw. Ia-dp-o ............................................................................................................................ 42
tcmKn- I - \ p- I q- e - a mb tImS- X n- h n- [ nbpw acp- p- I - - \ n- I fpw
sI. cma-N-{ .................................................................................................................................................
45
AXnepw Kpep-amev (C-Snbpw an-epw)

^m. tPmkv shn-mv ..................................................................................................................................
49
35
ASSISI
ssSv sknwKv
Aokn
]pkvXIw 58 ew 05
sabv 2013
No^v FUn-
sI. jmPn
amt\- P nwKv FUn-
PntPm Ipcy
amt\- P
yqWn tPm
AeIvkv Ing-t-I-S-hn
Magazine
Ih & t]Pv sknwKv

Bharananganam - 686 578
_nPp tPmv
Kottayam, Kerala, India
{]q^v doUnwKv
D]- t Z- i I kanXn
t_m_n tPmkv
tUm. kn. Cn--apdn
enkn \oq
tUhnUv {^mknkv
amXyp ss]IS
sabv 2013 Aokn amknI
Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474

Web: www.assisijeevan.com
E-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com,
assisi.magz@gmail.com
apJ-p-dnv
hnI-knp \ tXmp-I-bmWv
-""[-t_m-[hpw km-n-I-im-kv{Xhpw Xn-ep Gp-ap-ep-If
- n Fpw hnP-bn-n-p-Xv km-nIimkv{X-am-sW-mWp
Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-p--Xv. \nn]vX X]-c-m Fs-nepw
kzw Xm]-cy- kza-\m thsph-Xn-s\-p-dnv Hcp
tIp-tIhn t]mepan.'' CXp ]d-Xv _n. B. Awt_-Zvdm-Wv. AXn-thKw, _lp-Zqcw IpXnpsImn-cn-p Cy-bpsS
kao-]-Im-e-N-cn{Xw C-d--Xv AtX-]Sn icn-h-bvp-pv.
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apwss_- b nse [mcm- h nbpw Npp- h - hpw Cy- b psS Hcp
sNdp]Xnp \app \evIp-pv. [mcm-hn-bpsS Ing-p-h-iv
FSp-tmsS \nevp-Xv _m{ZIpf tImw]vfI
- vkmWv. aphiw
apgp-h Nnn s]mXn B Iq sIn-S-n-emWv Cybnse Ghpw apnb tmv FIvkvtNpw ]pIs] Nne
I-\n-Ifpw DXv. [mcm-hn-bpsS ]Sn-m-dp-h-ipXv koen-m-Wv Atd-_y IS-en\p apI-fn-eqsS ]Wnb-s-n-cn-p
Ap-In-tem-ao- \of-ap ]Sp-Iq- ]mew. Cu cp "hnkva-b'pw CS-bnemWp temI-nse Ghpw henb tNcn-{]-tZ-i-fn-sem-mb [mcm-hn. Cy IpXn-p-p-shp am[y-a- ]dbp-tmgpw hmsX InX-p-I-bmWp [mcm-hn.
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27 Sn. hn. hmm-Nm-\ep- I - f psS 95% Hml- c nbpw \nb- { n- p- , kz- - a mbn Hcp
{InvSoap aptIjv Aw_m-\n-bpsS hk-Xn-bmb "Bn' {]kn-am-W-tm. 27 \neIfpw aqp slen-]m-Up-Ifpw H]Xp en^vp-
Ifpw Xqnn-S-p ]qtm-hpw

600 the-mcpw Dv AXn. "Bn'- s b- Xv 8mw \qmnse Hcp
sF_o- c n- b sFXn- l y- nse
Zzo]ns t]cmsWmWp Acp-Xn
tdmbn ]d-bp-X
- v. apo-ap-I lnkv]m\nb B{I-anp Iogvs-Sp-n-b-tm
Ahn-Sps _nj-p-am BfpI-tfmsSmw t_mp-I-fn Ibdn c-s-ph- t {X.- H- S p- h n Ah- s c- n- t
B n F Zzo]n ]pXn- s bmcp
kwkvImcw ]Sp-p-bp-hm Ah
{ian-p-I-bm-Wv. AXns `mK-ambn
t_mp-I In-p-I-f-v ]pdw-temI-hp-am-bp Fm _hpw Ah
hnt-Zn-p-p. kam-\-amb- -co-Xn-bn
B n- - I Xov Aw_m- \ n- a m
Npph-hp-ambp Fm Nc-Sp-Ifpw
Adpapdn-p-I-bm-Wv.
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*
ASp- - b nsS \S Pbv]q
kmlnXykt- f \w Nne hnhm- Z smv {it-b-am-b-tm. "temInse Ghpw henb kmlnXyktf\w' FmWv AXp ]ckyw sN-s- X v . B kt- f - \ - n kam
dpjvZnsb kwkm-cn-m A\p-h-Znm apow auen-I-hm-Zn-IsXnsc i-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ap-m-bn.
kzmX{yw, \oXn XpSnb-h-sb-sbm-bn-cpp AhnsS NsN-s
Nne hnjb-. kt-f-\hpambn
_- s p
\S-
GsXmcp
tPpt{]m{Km-an-sbpw ]nm-p-d
- pm-bn-cp-Xv Smm kvoens ]c-kyam-bn-cp-p. Hdo-kb
- nse Ienw-K\
- K
- d
- n
2006 P\p- h cn 2 \p ]pkwLw
t]meokv Fn Smm o mns
ev Hp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp {Kmao-Wsc
shSn-sh-Xpw 13 t] sIm-s-Xpw
\mfn- X p- h sc AhnSw t]meo- k ns
A[o-\X
- b
- n-em-bn-cnpXpw AXp-sImsm- s - b m- h mw AhnsS N- s N-
s-SmsX t]mb-Xv. ajn-sIm-s-gp-XsSp hmpI am\n-s

- -tS-Xp Xs. tNmc-sIm-s-gp-Xp
hmp-I-fpw kz]v\-fpw A{Xsbnepw am\n--stS--X-t?
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Icp-p-Xp am{Xw \ne-\np-sa Pp-temI- \ n- b aw a\p- j y- t em- I - s bpw kw_- npXmsWp sXfn- b n- - s psImn- c npIbmWv. Cv _e-an-m--h kzbw Hgnpamdnsm-Sp-p-Ib
- m-Wv. 1991 \nv Cy 2001 Fnb-tm 70 ew Ij-I-cmWv Irjn-Wn-bpt]n-Xv. \mj-W ss{Iw sdtmUvkv _yqtdmbpsS 2011se dntmp {]Imcw 1995-2010 Ime-L-n 2,56,913 Ij-I-cmWv B-lXy sNbvX-Xv.
ssat{Im-ss^-\mkp-Im hop-Imsc s]mdpXnapn- X ns t]cn 2010 B- l Xy sNbv X B{m{]tZ-inse 18 hb-p-Im-cn-bpsS Ah-km\s Ipdnv ]{X-n hmbn-p: ""-\
- m-bnv ]WnsbSpp ]W-apmq. Bcn\npw Hcn-epw
tem kzoI-cn-m-Xn-cn-q.''
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2011 se Huvepv amkn-I-bn AaXy-skpw
Po s{Ukpw tNs-gp-Xnb teJ-\-nse Hcp
\nco--Ww: ""_wm-tZ-ip-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNptm Ign 20 hjs Cy-bpsS kmnI hf {[pX-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-p. Cy-bpsS
Btfm-lcn hcp-am\w 1999 _wm-tZ-in-t-Xn-t\m 60% IqSpX-em-bn-cp-Xv 2010 Bb-tm 98%
Bbn. ]t AtX Ime- b - f - h n kmaq- l nI
kpnc-X-bpsS ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw _wm-tZiv
Cysb ]nn- e m- n. DZm- l - c - W - n\v 1990
Cym-m-cs icm-icn Bbpv _wm-tZ-in-bp-tSXn-t\-m \mep-hjw IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-s-n 2008
apX Cym- m- c _wm- t Z- i n- t b- m
aqphjw t\cs ac-W-a-S-bp-p-v. _wm-tZinse inip-a-c-W-\n-cv 1990 Cy-bptSXn-t\m 24% Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp-s-n 2009 24% IpdhmWv tcJ-s-Sp-n-b-Xv.'' Cy-bpsS hfp
P\ns hf-bp-ambn Imcy-am-b _-anXs.
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Hcp P\ns `mK-t[-bhpw cmjv{S-ns
ka{K-h-fbpw Ipsd hyh-kmb òaam-cpsS
ssII-fn `c-ta-evn-p-Xn Hcp Acp-Xm-bvIbpw
tXmm Ime- n\p ]mtm s\cqZ- b psS
""mtUUv Hmbn I\n''F IhnX apdnbnmbn amdppv.
\yqtbmn\n-p shfps Nncn-p
sabv 2013
Ah-cpsS XSn-b N{I-hn-am

]pw ss\temWpw knK-cpw
Hw IpncmPm--sfbpw GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-sfbpw
hmp sIme-]m-X-In-I-fm-Wv.
Ah-scmw hmn-q-p-p
cmPy-sf, P\-X-Isf,
IS-ep-I-sf, \nb-a-]m-e-Isc, D]-tZ-i-Isc
`qXw \n[n- Im-p--Xp-t]mse Zcn-{Z kqnp
[m\y- hnf-bn-p hnZq-c-tZ-i-sf.
"mtUUv Hmbn'
Ahsc Dd--n\np-Wn
bqWn-t^m-ap-I-f-Wn-bnv
GXp ktlm-Zc
- \
- mWv i{Xp-shp Imn-sm-Sp-p-p.
As\ ]cmtKzm-c bpw sNp-p,
s_mfn-hn-b-m-c b{-tm-p-ambn
Ipn-m-Sp-I-fn \in-sm-Sp-p-p.
Hcp Xpn s]t{Sm-fn-b-n\v thn
sIme-sN--s {]kn-U v
]W-b-s Zi-ew G `qan
{]`m-X-ns [rXn-bn \S-m-nb Hcp h[-in
hn-h-Im-cn-Imbv Xo Hcp ]p XS-hd
s]-tKm-Wn-b-bn "s]t{Sm-en-^-dkv aq'
{]Zi-\-n\v Iosg HscmpsImSppw
GXm\pw H-s shSn-sbm--Ifpw
F-n-c-Itmse
Xe-m-\s Nne ]ndp-]n-dp-p-I
a{n-am-cpsS KqV-amb m\-am--
A-s\-bXm! "mtUUv Hmbn-en's
Fgp-p-]e
- I
taL-p apI-fn, IS-ep-Ip apI-fn
\n-fpsS hoSp-Ip ap-I-fn
B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-np Xnf-p-p.
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*
"]cn-jvI-cWw' F hmns AwXs
Cm-ep amdn-tm-bn-cn-p-p-shp tXmp-p.
Ipn-m-ev B hmp-tI-m {io\m-cm-b-W-c-Kpcp-hn-sbpw cmPm- dmw- tam-l-tdm-bn-bp-sS-bp-sams
kmaq-ln-I]
- c
- n-jvIc
- W {ia-f
- mWp a\-n hcn-I.
Fm Ctm BsI tIp-Xv km-n-I]-cn-jvIc
- W
-
- s
- f-p-dn-m-Wv. Hw AIm-e
- n acnp-t]mIp ac-sfp-dnpw \Zn-Isfp-dnpw
]mS-sfp-dnpw Pohn-Isfp-dnpw \mw tIpp.
Fn-\mWv C{X XnSp-n \mw HmSp-Xv?
Fp-sIm-mWv C{X- hn-I-kn-npw \app aXn-hcm-Xv? Fp-sIm-mWv Ipfn-bp Imns\
\app {]W-bn-m-\m-hm-Xv?
Aokn amknI
sI. jmPn
5
tPmkv kptcjv
Bo-bm-\p-jvTm-\--fnse ]pcp-j-]--]m-Xn-Xzhpw
am]m-m-bpsS "ImI-gp-I' ip{iq-jbpw
tUm. kn. t\mb tdmkv kn. Fw. kn
aX- m- ] - \ - - s fmwXs
IrXy- a mb
cmjv{SobtmSp-IqSn AXns ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw
hcp kv{Xohnizm-kn-Isf Bo-bm-\p-jT
v m-\
- f
- psS
]cn-I-n\npw, "hnip'e--fn\npw
amn\np-p-v. kv{XoIv A\p-jvTm-\--fn
ImgvN-m-cm-Imw. amdn\nv ]s-Sp-mw. Fm
ssZh-ns ASp-p-\nv I- A\p-jvTnm\pw A\p-{K-l- ssZh-n\nv t\cnv
hmm-\p-ap "Bo-bm-[n-Imcw' ]pcp-j-\m-Ws{X!
Ah hmn-c
- p-X
- v, thW-sa-n Ah-\n\nv
kzoI-cn-mw. t\cnv ssZh-hp-ambn CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-.
]pcp-j F CS-\n-e-m-c-\n-eqsS am{Xw.
Ccw Xncn-d
- n-hp-If
- n-emWv emn Ata-cn-
]m--e-n \np ]pXnb am]m-m-bpsS
thdn \ne-]m-Sp-If
- psS {]kn hn-p-X
- v. Npcpnb \mfp- I sm- p- X s hyXn- c n- - a mb
{]h-\-ssi-en-sImpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-sImpw
{it-b-\mbn amdn-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv ]pXnb ]mm.
cmw {InkvXp F t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp Aokn-bnse {^mkn-kns t]cv kzoI-cn-p--Xn
am{X-a-, {InkvXp-hns kphn-ti-js khn-ti-jamb hn[-n A\p-I-cn-p--Xn-eq-sSbpw Atlw

temI-{i ]nSnp]p--Xmbn am[y-a- Fgp-Xn.
Fm Itm-enm k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n A{X
]cn-Nn-Xa
-
- m-, kp[o-ca
- mb Hcp Imhbv]p \Sn
temIs am]m-m A-c-n-p, C-gn- s]klm-Zn-\-n ImIgp-I ip{iq-j-bvmbn sXcs-Sp--h-cn cv kv{XoIsf Ds-Sp-n-smv. AXn-sem-cm apow h\n-Xb
- m-bn-cpp FXpw
{it-bw. Itm-enm {]kn-o-I-c-W- "_pn]qw' au\w ]men Cu Ncn-{X-kw-`hw temIn\v \evIp kt-i-sa-mWv? GXv \nm-c-kw`-hs
- -p-dnpw \memsf ]nSn-n-cpn N kwLSn-n-p Zriy-am-[y-a-fpw IW-n-msX s]cpIp Itm-enm {]kn-o-I-c-W-fpw Cu hnjb-n ]men au\-n-s-tbm, anX-Xz-n-stbm
A-sa-mWv?
Ime--fmbn Xa-kvI-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw NqjWw
sN-s-Sp-Ibpw ]oUn-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp
kv{XohK-ns Dbns-gp-t-ev]n\v Ime-ambn
Fv AS-bm-f-s-Sp Hcp Ime-L--am-Wn-Xv. \ne-hnen-cn-p Bo-b-aq-ey-fpw Bobkwhn-[m-\fpw BcpsS klm-b

- n\p thn-bp-X
- m-sW
tNmZyw kv{XoIn-Sb
- n Cv kPo-ha
- m-Wv. km{Zm-bn-I-amb Bo-bm-\p-jvTm-\--fpsS {]tbm-m Bcm- s Wpw kv { Xosb Dsm- m
Ahbvv F{X-am{Xw km[n-p-p-shpw temI-P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]IpXn-bn-e-[nIw hcp kv{XoIsf
aX-m-]-\-fpw HutZym-KnI Bob m]-\fpw Fn-s\-bmWv AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-Xv Fpap tNmZy- Bo-b, aXm-I taJ-e-Ifn
Db-cp-p-v. k` Cv t\cn-Sp shp-hn-fn-I-fn
Hp-XsbmWn-Xv. tNmZy-sf Aa-sN-msX
Xpda\-tmsS kzoI-cn-m\pw `mhm--I-ambn
{]Xn-Ic
- n-m\pw B-cnI kzmX-{y-n \np
ss[cy-hpw _ehpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. am]m-m,
kv{XoI-fpsS ImI-gp-In-b-Xns\ C-c-samcp ]cnt{]-y-n t\mn-m-Wp-tm-gmWv \oXn-bpsS
Hcp ]pXnb IXn DZbw sNp--Xns kqN-\-bn
temIw Bm-Zn-p--Xv.
aX-m-]-\- Bo-b-X-bpsS A\p-jvTm-\CS-fn\nv kv{Xosb AIn\np--Xns
Imc-W-sa-mWv? ico-c-s, Bm-hns A]-c-Zzz-ambn Icp-Xp aX- kv{Xosb icocw F
In-bn-sem-Xp-p-Ibpw ico-cs Aip--sav
hn[n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. kzbw Aip--scv IcpXp-Ibpw A{]-Imcw hn[n--sv amn\n-s-SpIbpw sNp kv{XoI-fpsS Bo-b-X-bnse BcnI kzmX-{yw, Bm-`n-am\w (Self esteem) Ch
{]iv\h
- e
- vc
- n-s
- -Sp-X
- mbn Kth-jW
-
- sXfnbn-n-p-v.
kv{XoIv Bob ]IzX {]m]n-W
- s
- a-n
]pcp-jm-[n-]X
- y-hy-h
- b
- n \nn-Xa
- mb ss__n
]mc--cy-sf Xnc-kvI-cn-t--Xp-s [mc-Wbn, Ccw hnizm-k--sfbpw ]mc--cy--sfbpw
\ntj-[n-m \n_-n-X-cm-b-h [mcm-f-ap-v,
{]tXy-Inv ]mm-Xy-cm-Py--fn. Fm Ccw
]pcp- j - ] - - ] m- X n- X z- sf Xnc- k v I - c n- p- I - b - ,
]p\\nn-p-Ibpw ]p\hym-Jym-\n-p-I-bp-amWv
th-sXv hmZn-p-Ibpw kv{XoXz-s-qSn Dhln-p Hcp ssZh-imkv{Xw \nn-s-Sp-p-hm
{ian-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p--hcpw Ipd-h-. AXp-hgn
{InkvXp-hns "kphn-tij'ns hos-Sp-mWv
bYm-n kw`-hn--Xv. s]k-lm-bpsS A\pjvTm\I--fn-te-v, kv{XoIv Ipsd-qSn
{]th-i-\hpw Zriy-Xbpw \evInb am]m-m-bpsS
kp[o-c-amb \ne-]m-Sns\ CXn-t\mSv tNphmbnp-tm-gmWv Cu kw`-h-ns A-hym]vXn
sXfn-p-In-p-I.
sabv 2013
kv{XoI AkvXn-Xz-an-m--hcpw hne-bn-m-hcpw Bbn ]cn-K-Wn--s-n-cp blq-Z-aX ]m-e-n-em-bn-cpp {InkvXp-hns P\-\hpw PohnX-hp-sa-nepw ssZh-s-p-dnpw a\p-jy-s\-p-dn-pap hn-hI
- c
- a
- mb Nn-Ifpw {]t_m-[\
-
- f
- p-amWv
{InkvXp-hns hmp-I-fnepw {]h-\--fnepw
\ndp\nn-cp--Xv. Am-es enJnX\nb-av hncp--ambn (\n-bam 24:1) ]pcp-j-s-sb-t]mse kv{Xobp-sSbpw ta \nW-bn-m Htcsbmcp am\-Z--amWv tbip D]-tbm-Kn-Xv ssZhlnXw \nd-th-. As\ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-m-cpsS
ASn-m-\-]-c-amb kaXzw Ahn-Spv Dd-np ]dp. Cu \ne-]m-Sn\v A\p-cq-]a
- m-bn-cpp Ahn-Sps
sNbvXn-I-fpw. tbip kv{XoI-tfmSv Xpd-n-S-s]-SpIbpw (tbml. 4/27) Ah-cpsS kulrZw tXSpIbpw sNbvXp (eq 10/38- 42). As\
kv{Xo]pcpj _-ns kzm-y-n\v hnLmX-ambn\n hne-p-Is
- fmw tbip s]mn-s-dn-p.
kv{XoI BobtaJ-e-bn-tem kmaq-lnICS-fn-tem Xv \jvS-s--Xns\ Xncnp]nSn-m
{ian-p-tm, AsXmcpXcw A[n-Imc ssIam-ambn Zphym-Jym\w sN-s-Sp-Xv \n`m-Ky-I-c-amWv. Hcm Hcm-fp-sS-ta A[n-Imcw m]n--e-,
adnv ]c-kv]c]qc-I-am-b, kulr-Z-]-c-amb _ambn kv{Xo]p-cp-j_
-
-
- ]p\\n-N\w sNs-tS-X
- p-v. hnhm-lt- am-N\
- s
- -p-dn-p tbiphns {]t_m-[\w Cu an hmbn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
GsXmcp \nm-c-Im-cy-n\pw `mcysb hfp
arK-s-tmse samgnsNmn-bn-cp blq-Za
- X ]m-e
- n blqZ\nb-a]
-
n-X
- m-cpsS tNmZy-n\v
{InkvXp \evIp adp-]Sn kv{XoI-tfm-Sp Hcp kaql-ns ImgvN-m-Sp-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[n-p--Xns
{]Ya ]mT-am-Ipp (am. 19/5). kv{Xosb shdpsamcp ssewKnI hkvXp-hmbn am{Xw ImWp ]pcpjm-[n-]-Xy-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp i-amb XmoXpw
kv{XoI-tfm-Sp A\o-Xn-s-Xnsc hnp-ho-gvN-bnm [mn-It- cm-jhpw hn-hI
- c
- a
- mb Hcp am-n\p Blzm- \ hpw XpSp kwhm- Z - n
ImWmw. (am 19/ 39). hnhm-l-ns ]cn-W-X^-e-ambn kv{Xo hniz-kvX-th-e-m-cntbm ]pcp-j
bP-am-\t\m BIp-n-. Ah Ccp-hcpw GI-i-co-cam-bn-o-cpw. GI-i-co-c-_--n Hcm at-bmfns hynXzw ]q-ambpw AwKo-I-cn--Ww.
t]{Sn-bm IpSpw_kwhn-[m-\
- n Cu At\ym\y-_w XI-s-Sp-p. AXp-hgn XI-cp-Xv
BZn- b nte D ssZhnI]XnXs- b m- W v.
ssZhnI]-Xn-bn-ep XI-bm-bn, ITn-\a
- mb am\pjnIhogvNb
- mbn CXns\ {InkvXp- sh-fn-s-Sp-p-p.
asm-cp-hm-n, IpSpw-_
- nepw kaq-l
- nepw ]pcp-
Aokn amknI
Ihtmdn
j kv{Xotb-m DbXv F an-ep A[nImcw \ne-\n-evp-p-sh-n, AhnsS XI-sSp-Xv ssZhnI]-Xn-bm-Wv. ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw
Xpey-X-tbmsS ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ambn hn--W-sa-XmWv krjvSn-bn-te-bp ssZhnI]-Xn. ]pcpj \ns `cnpw FXv GZtXm-
- n ssZhw
kv{Xov \evIp im]- a m- W v. Cu im]n\np hos-Sp-mWv {InkvXp-hn kw`-hn-Xv. AXn-\m FhnsS kv{Xo ]pcp-j\v hnt[-b-bmbn, ]pcp-js `c-W-n Iogn Ign-tb-n-h-cp-pthm, AhnsS im]w \ne-\n-evp-p. Ir]-bpsS
hos-Spv kw`-hn-n-n Fw. asm-cp-hm-n,
]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw FXv Hcp ]m]-I-c-amb Ah-bm-Wv. hos-Spv A\n-hm-cy-am-bp ]m]m-h-.
kv{Xobp-sS-ta A[n-Imcw ]pep--h Gp-]dv Ip-km-cn--W-sav Aw.
ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn\npw aX-]-T-\--fn\npw
Bo-bm-[n-Im-c--fn\npw Bn-b-I-nsmv kv { XoI- f p- s S- t a ]penb

ss[j-Wn-I-amb A[n-\n-th-is hmpsIm- - , ihpw hyXn- c n- - h p- a mb
{]h- \ - s si- e n- b n- e qsS {InkvXp
FXnp.
dn- a m
kv{XoIsf
hontmbn ]Tn- n- p- Xv Nnnmtmepw Ign- b m- X n- c p kml- N - c yn adn-bs honsv ]Tn-n-p
{Inkv X p (eq 10: 38- 42), kv { Xosb
hopkqn-p-Im-cn-bmbn shn-p-cp-msX
BobI- - f nepw _un- I - P o- h n- X nepw Ahpw Ah-Im-i-ap-s \hZi\w \evIp-p (eq 10/42).
C{]-Im-cw, {InkvXp-hns\ Fm Anepw Adn-bp-Ibpw hn-h-I-c-ambn A\pK-an-p-hm a\p Imp-Ibpw sNp Hcp
]mmsb \apv e`n-n-cn-pp FXv ipÌ-ca
- m-Wv. {^mknkv am]m-m-bpsS hynXz-k-hn-ti-j-X-I tLmjn am[y-a-
hnp-t]mb (?) Cu kp{]-[m\ kw`hw \qmp-I-fpsS k`m-N-cn{Xw a\-qtam AmsXtbm Hgn- h m- n- b n- c p kv { XokmntUm.
BWn
]pXp[ys
k`-bpsS
Bcm-[\{Ia
kw`-thcn
--fntev hos-Sp-pI Fp--Xv hn-h-Ic-amb Hcp Imh-bvm-Wv. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb
]pcp-j--]--]m-Xn-Xz-ap ]mc--cy-hm-Zn-Ifn\nv am]m- - b v p- t ]mepw CXn\v
hnai-\-ta-evtn hp Fv ]nm-pd
kwkm-c-hp-ap-v.
k`m-Nc
- n-{X-nse Hcp \mgn-I
- pw amns \mn- b p- a mbn tImSn- - W - n\v
kv{Xohn- i zm- k n- I {]Xo- - t bmsS Dpt\mnsmn-cn-p Cu kw`hw ss{IkvXh
am[y-a- Xa-kvI-cn--Xns ]pd-In, ]Xn-m-pI-fmbn ]pcp-ja
- \
-
- n Dudn-bS- np InS-p `bw
HpXs-bm-sWp tXmp-p. kXy-Zo](G-{]n
10, _p[)-nse FUn-tm-dn-b-en Cu kw`hw
kqNn-n-p FXpw ]mm-sb-p-dn-p knsan kv{XobpsS Im Igp-Ip Hcp Nn{Xw
{]Zin-n-n-cpp F-Xp-sam-gn-sI av amkn-I-I
Cu kw`hw Adn-n-s-tm, AtXm "_pn-]qw'
In-sv \Sn--tXm... Adn-bn-. am]m-m-bpsS
kp[o-c-amb Cu \ne-]m-Sv, Itm-en-m-k-`-bnse
ITn-\-amb ]pcp-jm-[n-]Xy \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn Ab-hpmp-sav {]Xo-n-mtam? Imn-cpv ImtW-Xm-Wv. am]m-b
- psS "ImI-gp-I' ip{iq-jb
- n
kv{XoI-sf-qSn Ds-Sp-n-bXv Hcp hnIm-cn-b
- s
Ihtmdn
{i-bnsSp-n-b-tm At-l-ns {]Xn-IcWw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p. "CsXmcp Akm-[m-cW
kw`-h-sam-p-a-, anj-\n-ep--hv. anj {]tZ-i-fn Bdv ]pcp-j-mscbpw Bdp kv{XoI-sfbpw
Hcp-an-n-cpn Ah-cpsS Imep-I Rm Igp-In-bnp-v. ]t, tIc-f-n CsXms \S-m
_pn- a p- m- W v . '' "kmc'tIc- f - t m- S mWv Cu
tNmZyw: FmWv tIcfw AXns I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-cns s]mbvapJw Agnphbvp-I? {InkvXp-hns
Zi- \ - - t fmSpw hmp- I - t fmSpw Pohn- X - s si- e ntbmSpw A]-IS- I
- c
- a
- mbn tNp\nevm F{X-t],
F{X sshZn-I, F{X kan-X Xm-dpv tIc-fn? {InkvXp-hns Zi-\--tfmSv ]wtNv
am]mm ImWn-p-X A\p-Ic
- W
- o-ba
- mb Cu amXrI-tbmSv a\ptNp-hm F{X-t] k-cmWv
tIc-f-n?
Itm-enmtZhm-e-b--fn Am-c-bn
ip{iqj sNm s]Ip-n-Isf \ntbm-Kn-m-sav
ap]mm _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a \nt-in-nv tIcf-nse F{X tZhm-e-b--fn
s]Ip-n-Isf CXn-\mbn \ntbmKn-n-p-v, \ntbm-Kn-p-hm hnImcn- b - - m apssI FSp- ppsv shdpsX H-t\z-jnm
CXns
]nnse
cmjv{Sobw
hy- a m- I pw.
Amc_men-Ia
- msc \nb-an-m-Xns ImcWw Xnc-p-tm
e`n-p _men-ihpw bpn-lo\hpw \ne- h m- c - a n- m- - X p- a mb
D-c- tIv ebpw klXm-]hpw tXmn-bn-p-v. ico-csa an-e
- msX kv{Xosb hynXz-ap a\p-jy-hyn F-a-n
t\mn-m-Wm Hcp kaq-ls
]Tn-n-t-h
- cpw ]cn-io-en-n-t- h cpw D- c - h m- Z n- X z- - f n
\nsm-gn-bp-tm, kv{Xoi-cocw
C\nbpw kaq-l-n Nqj-W-hnt[- b - a m- I pw. B{I- a n- - s - S pw.
Fhn- s Stbm hmbn Hcp IY
Hmpp: Hcn-Sv Ipsd kymkn- a m- c p- m- b n- c p- p. hnipn
FXv kv{XoI-fn\nv ]menp AIew F-Xm-bn-cpp
Ah-cpsS k-ev]w. ]pg-tbm-c-h [ym\-n-\n-cn-p-tm Hcp
Iqw kv { XoI ]pg- b n\nv
shw tiJ-cn-m-s\-p-am-bn-cpsabv 2013
p. kym-kn-I Pm{K-Xt- bmsS Ah-cn\nv apJw

Xncn-pw. Ahsc ImWp--Xp-Xs ]m]w! {]tem`\w!! ]e Znh-k--fmbn kv{XoI CXv {in-pp. Hcp Znhkw Ah t\sc kym-kn-am-cpsS ASps-n. Ah-tcmSp ]d-p. ""Atbm kym-knam-tc, \n Rsf t\mp-I, R kv{XoIfm-sWv Rsf Hmn-n-m an.'' Cs\
t\mm, t\mp--bm-fpsS Dn _ew Dm-IWw, hnip-n-bp-m-IW
- w. shdpsX kymkn Bbncp-m t]mcm. Hcm-sf, Hcp hkvXp-hns\ ImWptm Fns\ ImWpp Fp-Xv t\mp-bm-fns {]iv\-am-Wv. kv{Xosb/]pcp-js\ ImWptm Ah kv{Xo/ ]pcp-j BsWv Ahsc
Hmn-n-m an t\mm Fm-Wv \psS
]pcp-j-m/ kv{XoI ]mI-s-SpI...? BcmWv
Ahsc ]mI-s-Sp-p-I...? Acw Hcp ]mI-s-Sp-en-\p BZy-Np-h-Smbn Cu "Imep-I-gp-Ien' s\
ImWm-\m-Wn-jvSw. AXp-hgn Cu temI-n Hcp
\h-tem-I-{Iaw ]pe-cp-sa-mWv {]Xo-.
Aokn amknI
tbip hop-sam-cn--qSn hpthm!

tUm. sFdnkv
temI-P\
- X
- b
- psS `qcn-`m-Khpw \qm-p-In-pdhpw tbip-hns ]mX ]np-Sp PohnXw kmYI-am-p-p. Fm, temIs {Kkn-p-sIm-n-cnp `bm-i--I-fp-sSbpw A{I-a--fp-sSbpw ]oU\--fp-sSbpw Incm-X-amb a\p-jym-h-Im-i-[zw-k-\-fp-sSbpw imkv{X-km-t-XnIX Xo aeo-a-k -hnj-`q-an-Ib
- p-sSbpw hwio-b- {- ]m-tZ-inIenw-K]
- c
- k
-
- pNnXNn-hr-n-If
- p-sSbpw CS-bnp-cpn BtKmf-ss{I-kvX-h- k-`m-k-aq-lhpw kw{Xm-k--fnsp-g-ep-I-bm-Wv, CXc hnizm-k-k-aq-l--sf--t]m-seX-s. ss{IkvXh
- h
- n-izm-ks kw_-nv Ghpw
B]-c-sap hnti-jn-n-m-hp Hcp Zim-kn, ùXn-I-X-bn-te-p {`m-amb ]em-b-\-hy-{KX-bm-Wv. k-n-sbpw ]Z-hn-bp-sSbpw cmjv{So-bm[n-Im-c-n-sbpw kpJ-t`m-K--fp-sSbpw A\n-b-{nX-amb ]nhnfnp ImtXmp--hn-[-n Hcp
aqey- N yqXn
aps]- p- a n- m- - h n[w
ss{Ikv X hk`sb hntem- ` n- n- pp FXv
Hcm]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS A\n-hm-cyX Bh-iy-s-SpI-bm-Wn-v.
]uc-[-nepw hnizm-k[
- -nepw k`m-kaq-ls aS-n-sm-p-h-c-W-sa-n ssZh-h-N-\ns {]m`-h
- n-tep aS-p-Ib
-
- msX ap t]mwhgn-If
- n-. ASn-m\ am\-hn-Ia
- q-ey-f
- psS B[ym-nIhpw hnizm-k-]-c-hp-amb Bhn-jvI-c-W-am-Wtm
BXy-n-Ia
- mbpw hnizm-kP
- o-hn-Xw. AXn-\m kmaqln-Ihpw kzmY-]-c-hp-amb Xn-Isf Dn\npw
]pd-p-\npw DmS\w sNpI F ipo-I-c-W{]-{In-bbvp H-Sw Xm-dm-hpI F-XmWp k`bpsS Imen-IZ- u-Xyw. Cu ImgvN
- mSv th-Xn-e[
- nIw
kzmwio-I-cn Hc-]qh -hy-n-ssh-in-jvSy-am-Wv,
{^mknkv Ao-kn-bpsS ]nKm-an-bmbn kzbw
hnti-jn-n-p-sImv k`m-ka
- q-ls \bn-m-\p
\ntbmKw kzoI-cn {^mknkv am]m-m-bp-tS-Xv.
tIh-ehpw kmt-Xn-I-hp-amb BNm-c-p
{]k-n-bn-s Xncn--dn-thmsS Iogvhg--
]eXpw hI-p-amn kp[o-c-am-bn-s AY]qW- a mb hnizm- k - P o- h n- X - ns _Z- e p- I
tXSp Cutim-k-`m-[n-j-W- Iq-Sn-bmb ]nXm-hns\
temIhpw k`m-k-aq-lhpw {]Xo--tbmsS Dp-t\mp-I-bm-Wv. 2013 s^{_p-hcn 28 \v BtKm-f-k-`-bpsS
]c-am-[y--\mbn m\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX am]m Xs BZys t\mm-N-cWw hyXn-cnamb
a\p-jyZi-\-ns AY-]-cn-kcw krjvSn-p-sImmWmcw- ` n- - X v . ssZh- h - N - \ - ns Bg-
{Kknp k`m-]T
- \
-
- f
- psS Imen-I{- ]-kn Xnc-bp
\nXm-m-t\z-jn-bmb ]nXmhv k`-bpsS ]qh--]p-Wy]-cn-]m-Ia
- m-Wv. APo-\b
- psS Bo-bk
- z-]v\s
- ap
10
]nXm-hns\ hnti-jn-n-p-p-s-n AXp Xo-bmbpw Xs ]ucPo-hn-X-nepw Hcp hyn-sb-p D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-nepw B[ym-n-IX-bpsS AXy-]qh-{]m-`-hs sXfn-bn-s-Sp-m At-l-n\p km[yambXpsIm-p-X-s-bm-Wv.
Npp-ap--h-cn tbip-hns\ Zin-p-Ibpw am\p-jn-Ihpw [man-Ihp-am-Im--h-sbm-s-tbbpw a\-p-sImpw Iw-sImpw \ncm-I-cnp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImp Ime-ns AS-bm-f
- Xncn-d
- n-bp {]hmN-I-ZuXyw F{Xbpw A\m-bm-k-am-bn-s -]m {]hr-n-]-Y-n-sen-n-cn-p-p. Ime-g- wsImv Be-ky-am-p-t]mb I-hy-ns
_me-]m-T- tXmn-sb-Spv tbip hn`m-h\w sNbvX ssZh-cmPyw
kmm-XvI-cn-m, a\p-jy t]dp Ipcn-ip-I-fpsS `mcw eLq-I-cn-m\p shp-hnfn kzoI-cn-m Atlw Xm-sd-Sp-p--Xns kqN-\I-fmWv CXn-t\m-SIw temIw Xncn--dn-bp--Xv.
k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n BZy-ambn hn. ]t{Xm-kns ]nKm-an-I-fnsem-cm s]k-lm-N-c-W-Zn-\-n XS-hp-Im-cp-sSbpw A\m-Y-cp-sSbpw
ImepI-gp-I \S-n. 14 \pw 21 \pw CS-bn {]mb-ap XShp-Im-cn
cp bph-Xn-Ifpw B {]m\m ip{iq-jb
- n ]m-fn-If
- m-bn-cp-p. Ahcn-sem-cm Cp temI-n-se-hn-sSbpw F{Xbpw ]oU-I Gp-hm-m
hn[n-s
- apowkv{Xo Xs-bm-bXpw Ghpw {]Xo-Im-I
- a
- m-bn. ]nXrta-[m-hn-Xz-n-sbpw AXn-ù-Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw BNm-c--fn-e-ap- In-Sp hnizm-kk
- a
- q-l
- n\v B \nanjw ssIh-Xv kzKo-ba
- mb kzmX{yhpw DWhp-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-nse Fm \ntj-[m-I
- X
- I
- pw ]m]hn-tam-N\w \evInb AXn-[-\y-ap-lqw! CXv Hcp s]k-lm-n-cp-mfns am{Xw Ap-X-a-. bpK--fmbn C-c-samcp ka-Xzm-[n-jvTnX
B[ym-n-I-X-bvmbn {]m-\m-]qhw Imn-cp "Ccp-fngn-tbn-h' kpa-\-p-I-fpsS ]pWykmm-XvImcw! ]n-S-se DZm--XbpsS {]Xo-I-amb Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-m-]-\w... ]utcm-ln-Xy-ns kmYI-X... Hs-bm-bn-cpp B \nanjw! ssZh-cm-Py-ns \nkvXp-e-am-XrI!
Ip-hm-fn-I-sfbpw kaqlw ]cn-Xy-Pn-p--h-scbpw Hw cmw ]ucXz-n-tebvp amn-\nn-bn-cn-p kv{XoI-sfbpw km[m-cW a\p-jyhy-n-IX-s-sbpIv Ahsc ka-`m-h-tmsS AwKo-I-cn-m
tIc-fob k`m-k-aq-l-n\v Cpw km[yambn-n F \n`m-Ky-I-camb Ah--bpsS ]m--e-n \np-sIm-p-thWw ]cn-ip--]nXm-hns \nhym-P-kvt\-l-{]-hr-nsb hni-I-e\w sNm.
Cv `mc-X-n, tIc-f-X-e-m-\-nse Hcp CS-h-I--n-bnepw
C-c-n kmY-I-amb Hcp t\mm-N-cWw \S-p. t] s^tdm-\mn ZpxJsh-n-bm-gvNb
- nse ]cn-lm-c
- o-hm-mX (Ip-cn-ins hgn) BNcn-Xv ka-Im-en-Ik
- w-`h
-
- f
- nse Ipcn-im-tcm-lW
-
- n\p hnt[-bc
- mb a\pjy-cpsS Pohn-X-Km-Y-I tImn-W-n-sm-m-Wv.
k` \nt-in-p ]Xn-\mep e--fn-eqsS Bt_-e-s `mh\n`-chpw `n-Zm-b-I-hp-amb Km\-.. ]n-b--W-ns H-\-Spv
Dbn-h Ipcn-ip-a-cw... tNmc-hoW apdn-m-Sp-I-fpsS Ah-ti-jn-p-I..
qe-km-n[yw shSnp kqvakm-n-[y-ns kz- `qanbn ]I Znhy-c--Is kmao]yw {]Xo-I-am-p shfp An...
hN-\h
- n-Nn-\w \evInb hnIm-cn-b
- s BJym-\
- n ka-Im-enI Ipcni-\p-`-h--fpsS i-amb Xncn--dn-hp-I... [ym\m-\p-`-h-! Cns
temI-n tbip Bh-iy-s-Sp ss{IkvX-hnIX-sb-spw hnizmk-Po-hnXw Fs-p-ap ]mTm--c-!
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
11
s]Ip-n-Ipw ]Tn-Ww F t_m[yw {]N-cn-n ]mInm-\nse kzmXv Xmgvhc-bnse aeme bqk^v kmbv F 12
Imcnsb Xmen-_m Ip-m-cn-bs
- -ntmepw Ip-m-cn-bm-sWp
hn[n-p. Xe-\m-cn-gb
- psS hyXym-k
- n Poh Xncn-p-In-n-sb-nepw
kzw {Kma-ntem hontem C\n-sbm-cn-epw t]mIm-\m-ImsX
Ah {]hm-kn-bm-Ip-p...
]{-p-hj-ambn a\p-jym-h-Im-i-n-\p-thn \ncm-lm-c-k-a-csa Ipcn-ip-t]-dp aWn-q-cnse Ctdmw ian-f. Ghpw HSp-hnes ka-c-n\p Uln-se-nb Ah {Zmh-I-`--W-n-\p
Syq_v ]dn-s-dn-p...-Cv B-lX
- ym-{i-a
- ns t]cn Hcp tIkpIq-Sn... Imhcn Fhn-sS-sbpt]mep-a-dn-bm Hcp Ipcn-ip-bm{X!
{InkvXp-aX
- h
- n-izm-k
- n-tep aS-n-bXn\p 15 hjs XShp
hn[n--s CuPn-]vXnse \mZnbm bqk-^-en. Ah hnhm-l-n\p-thn apow Bb-Xm-Wv. `m-hns ac-W-s-p-Sv 23
hj-n-\p-tijw ]qh-hn-izm-k-n-tep aS-n-b-Xn-\p in.
Ggp afpw XS-hn-em-Wv. aX-\yq-\-]-- Cpw `qap-Jp Ipcnip-ambn hogpp!
]ndpw ap]pw ]nd--ti-jhpw Ipp-sf hen-s-dn-bp
amXr-Xzs ]gn-Nm-cp-tmgpw A-bpsS Bg- Cpw \s
hnkva-bn-n-pp! ac-W-ns hgn-bn Xf-cmsX IqsS hcp
A-am... Xriq-cnse Nm-e--d-nse KncnP Xs Ic-fns ]mXn
aI\pw hr-bn-semp aIpw ]Ip-p-\evIn Ahsc Pohn-Xn-tep aS-n-sm-p-hp!
ina-tbm-s\-tm-se-bmbn ]ndhw FS-bvm-p-{Km-a-m. kzmXnIr-jvW-sb 16Imcn-p-thn H-Zn-hkwsImv Ah kam-l-cnXv 17ew cq]! Ahv Ic amn-h-bvm ]mXn-ap-dnp sImSpXv A-bpsS A\p-P-n-bpw.
shtdm- \ n- - b psS Bm- k v t \lw ChnsS {Klmw
ss\ns hn[h mUnkv s {]Xy--am-n. Xs {]nb-X-as\bpw Acp-a-n-Sm--sfbpw Npp-sIm--hp amp \evIp-Ibpw
{]nbs \ntbm- K - Gs- S p- p- I bpw sNbv X p. i{Xp- X sb
kvt\lw sImp shp kv{Xo!.
Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn A_p-Z-tcm-K-tmSp s]mcp-Xp tamknsb ]-fw-Im-c-\mb bph-I-hn. Poh ]mfn-b-W-bp-tmgpw Xm
ac-W-s-t-Sn-p-n-sp ]mSpp tamkn...
""\n-sfbpw \n-fpsS Ipp--sf-bp-tamp Ic-bp-hn''...
Cpw B hmp-I A\z-am-hp-p... Pohn-X-ns ]I
shfnw Hp ImWp-tm-tgpw {]ta-l-tcm-Kn-bmb Hmtm-sXm-gnemfn {ioIp-am-c\pw Iqen--Wn-sNbvXp IpSpw_w t]mnb `mcy
Xhpw ac-W-n-tep I-S-p. A\m-Y-cmb aqp s]Ip-nI! Ima kvIqfnse s]Ip-n-I Ah-cpsS k-m\-pI
Cu A\p-P-n-ammbn ]p-sh-p... Chp-thn Ic-bm\pw
Icp-Xm\pw \-fptm?
Ata-cn--bnse Banjv tKm{X-hK-m kam-[m--\-n\pw ]cnnXn kwc-W
-
- n\pw t]cp-tI-h
- . Hcp-\m Ah-cpsS s]Ipn-I A{I-an-I-fpsS tXmn-\n-c-bm-bn. XIp hoWp-t]mb A-
12
am Xncn-sI-sp A{I-an-I-fpsS `mcy-amsc Biz-kn-n-p... hogp-tmgpw A]cs Io-cns hne-b-dn-bp--h!

tbip-hns Ipcn-im-tcm-l-W-n\v F{X kam-\-amWv Unkw-_-dnse cmhn-semn- bm{X-bvn-Sb
- n am\-`w-K
- n\pw {Iqc-a-\
- n\pw Cc-bmbn acn s]Ipn!
temIw kv{XoIp kpc--bn-m--Xmbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p-p. Hmtcm aWn-qdnepw Hcp kv{Xosb-nepw A{I-a-n-\n-c-bm-hp-p. kaq-l-nse ]nmhn`m-Kn-S-bn-ep--h-cmWv Cc-I-fn Gdn-b-]-pw. Bcmhpw hniz-kn-m-hp Imhem-fp-I!
BWn-I-fm Ipcn-in Xd-bv-s-Sp--Xp-t]m-se-bmWv IS-s-Wn-I! tIc-fn Xncn--S-bvm hmbv]-I-sf-mfpw F{Xtbm IqSp-X-emWv Pohn-p-Xo-cm
I\-hp-I! Bh-iy-p-th-n, Db-cm thn km-n-I-_m-[y-X-bn-tebvp
hoWp-Nn-X-dp-tmgpw Acn-In-se-mt\m Biz-kn-n-mt\m \ ka-cn-bm-m-cn-mXm-Ipp!
Pohn-X-nse Ghpw henb t_m[-n-\p-thn Poh shSnp, tbiphns\ ]np-S c-km-n-I-fn tIc-f-n\npw Hcp tZh-k-lmbw ]n
IqSn. tbip-hn hniz-kn-X
- n\p kzw {]mW ]I-ca
- mbn \evtI-n-hp amm-ha alm-cm-Pm-hns ssk\n-I--e-h-\mb \oe-I-WvT-n-bvv!
A-bpsS aSn--n tb-ip-hns s\m-c-p Ay-hn-{i-aw... amXrXzw
AXpw Xmn. tImgn-tmSv aem--d--bnse Anfnv hnhm-l-n\v H-c-am-kn\p tijw Hc-]-I-S-n `m-hns\ \jvS-sp. KpcpXcm-h--bn Poh-\pthn t]mcm-Sn. acp-p-Ifpw am\-kn-I-hy-Y-Ifpw th-bm-Sn-n-cn--tm Ah
Xncn--dnp Xm Hc--bm-hp-I-bm-sW-v, tUmIvSamp Bi--bp-m-bn-cpp
Ipn\p sshIeyw kw`- h n- m- s a- v. _p- fpw B Ipns\
thspshbvm Ahsf D]-tZ-in-p. Anfn sNdp-p-\n-p. HSp-hn BtcmKy-ap Hcp s]Ip-n\v Ah Pw\evIn. Abvp Ipns\ Xnc-kv-cnm-\m-hn-, GXp \ne-bn-epw...
Cpw a\p-jy-a-p Xe-Nm-bvm CS-an-.. sImw PnmBip-]-{Xn-bnse
A\m-Y-i-co-c-v Fm ktmjv Dv, Ahsb Npa-p-sIm-p-t]mbn BZc-thmsS adhpsNm. ktm-jn\p AP-ko-db
- psS ]pc-kvIm-chpw sNdp-sX-nepw
Hcp tPmenbpw Inn...
Cu ZuXy-amWp bYm ss{IkvX-h-cp-tS-Xv. tbip Hcn-qSn am\hIp-ens A\p-`-h-k-o-X-I-fn-tep aS-n-h-m...! ]cn-ip--]m B \ntbmKw
Gs-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv. AXp- thhn[-n Dsm-p-sImv tIc-f-ss{I-kvX-hk-`m-hn-`m-K- hnizm-k-k-aq-l-ns [man-IX hfp--Xn IqSp-X PmKcq-I-am-tI--Xp-v. A`n-am-\nm-hp hn[-n Gsd apn-senbnp-m-IWw
\n ]e-cpw. Fm Fmw XI-h... Fmw \jvS-s--h... Zpc---fpsS
Xnc---en AI-e--fn-em-b-h... Chsc Pohn-X-n-tebvp aS-n-sm-p-hcm Cd-n-n-cn-p--hv Bcpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw ]pc-kvIm-c-fpw \evIn-sb-n-cnn-. Fnepw a\p-jy-a-\-n tbip-hn\v Hcm-hm-k-Krlw FmWv \ ]WnbpI! At tbip-hns ]oUm-\p-`hw A\z-am-Iq. Ime-ns ]co--Wsf
AXnPohn-m ssZh-h-N\w in tXSq. A\p-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-ambn C\nbpw
{^mknkv ]m F{X-sb-nepw \-I sN-s. a\p-jym-bp-n A\z-ambn
Fs-nepw Hcp \ sNm \appw km[y-am-Is!
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
13
IhnX
Nne-sXms As\-bmWv
[-cmPv amS-n
NneXv As\-bmWv
Nne CS- A-s\-bmWv
an-S-sf AtXmn-npw!
Xn-tev Nm angn-I-fn-eqsS
Dn-tev Ncn inJ-c--fn-eqsS
hnc-ep-I-fpsS DXvI-WvT-I-fn\nv
sXn--d Xpn-I-fn-eq-sS...
Nne CS- As\-bmWv!
Nne hkv{X- As\-bmWv!
Nphp InSv sIm-s--h-\n
angn Xpdpw.
]-bmbn Cd-n-bnsXmv s]mens \o-em-hpw.
ag-t]mse \\--env
D-h-b-h--fn Dcp-h-am-Ipw.
Nne hkv{X- As\-bmWv
DSp-m-\n-m--h-\n
\X sImnshpw!
Nne ac- As\-bmWv!
sIm-I,
a ]c-hX
- m-\n-bn\nv
hmtKm-Kns hnc-ep-Isf
sXmn-em-pw.
mhp-I,
hkqcn ape-I Npcn
IjvSIme-n-tev {]mW-\qpw.
amhp-I,
sshtem-n-n-bn Np\ Npcn
ky-bpsS \mep-a-Wn-q-a-W-n-tev
HXpn \npw.
sXp-I,
Ibdnhcm Bcp-an-m
H-b-Sn-m-X-bpsS GIm--X-bn-tev
Fn-t\mpw.
Nne ]n-I A-s\-bmWv!
ImI,
IpS-sb-Sp-m ad Cud-bn
sXtm-e-I-fpsS Xpv
Dub-emSn ag -\-\bpw, ]ns
IpS-hm-m t]mbn Xncn-p-h-cm ad
14
Hcm-fpsS _en-bp-cp-f-I-fn-tev
Cud-t\msS IqpIppw.
aotIm-cn-n-fn-I,
hb-en \nd agsh-n\p aosX
Dw]nSnv
Hm-I Ddpt]mb Hcp
lrZbwt]mse \n-e-ambn \npw.
sNtm-p-I,
Imin tXSn-tmb
apNvOs Imhn-apv
Ipcp-ap-fIv hn-I-fn Xqn-bn-Spw.
Nne i_vZ- As\-bmWv!
A hnfn-p-I-bm-sWv tXmpw.
XpfknsSn-I-fn-eq-sS,
AXn\p Iosg sImfp-nb
H s\bvn-cnsb De-v,
Hcp-Imv ]mv t]mb-Xmhmw!
Ddn-bn \nsmcp aIew
Dd sXn hoW-Xm-sWv tXmmw.
s]Ip-n-I-fn-emtcm InW-dns
Bg-a-f--Xmhmw!
Nne hoSp-I As\-bmWv!
ASp-n-ep-tasd A Fcn-bpw
InW-dn-ep-tasd Iv \nd-bpw
hmn-ep-tasd au\w ]dbpw!
Fnpw acn--h-cpsS ]mn-S-sf \mw
hoSp-I FpXs hnfn-p-p.
Nnetm hoSp-Iv
a-fpsS t]cp-I-fnv
\mw amv kmn-I-fm-hm-dpv!
icnpw Hpw AtXt]m-se-b
as--s\-sbm-stbm BWv!
Fs hnc-ep-I t]mse-b-
Ip-I t]mse-b-
Npp-I t]mse-b-
Nn-I t]mse-bptam
lrZbw t]mse-bp-tam
A Rm!
FmwIqSn-t Hcp \m-h-esb
H-t-cnv hnfnv
kzw ico-c-ns
BZntImi--fn\np XpSpp
\nc-h[n {`mp-I-fpsS
GtIm-]\w!
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
15
Ihtmdn
hnI-k-\-ns apX-em-fn--apJw
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv
"hnI- k \w' F
hmv \mw Fhn-sSbpw
tIp- p. FmWv
hnI-k\w? AXv Bpth-n-bmWv? GXp-X-cn-ep hnI-k-\-amWv
\mw ey-am-t-Xv?
Cp-hs
- c-bp hnI-k\
- ]-cn-t{]-y- F{Xam{Xw icn-bmWv? CtX
thK- n hnI- k \w
apt-dn-bm Fp kw`hnpw? CsXmw {][m\- s tNmZy- - f m- W v .
\ne- \ np hnIk\k- e v ] - \ v
Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-If
- p-s-pX-s-bmWv hnth-I-a-XnI FSp-p-]-d-bp--Xv.
\ne-\np hnI-k\
\b- apX-em-fn--hpambn _-s--Xp-X-sbm-Wv. Cu hnI-k-\-k-ev]\
-
- v hf-sc-tbsd
]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-v. aqe-[-\tI-{n-X-amb hnI-k-\-kev]w em`m-[n-jvTn-X-amIp- t m ap- X- e - sfmw hnkva-cn--s-Spp.
hnI- k - \ - s - p- d np apJy-[m-cm-k--ev] `qan-sbbpw {]Ir-Xnsbbpw a\p- j y- s \bpw
Cs Ah--bn-sen-n-cn-p-p. C\n Cu
hgn-bn A[nIw aptmp-t]m-Im-\m-hn-. F{X
NqjWw sNbv X mepw
em`- a p- m- p- I - b mWv
\ne- \ np hnIk\k- e v]- \ - ns
ImX. ap ]cn-K-W\-I-sfmw ChnsS A{]-
k-a
- m-Ip-p. apX-em-fn
hnI-k\k-ev]
-- n\v \ne\np hn]-Wn-bp-ambn
At`Zy_- a m- W p- - X v .
Aim-ay-amb XrjvW-I
hfn em`wsImp- I bmWv AXns eyw.
\yq\-]
-
- n-\p- am-{X-amWv
Cu hnI-k\w KpW-I-c-ambn-o-cp-Xv F-XmWv
hmkvX-hw. alm-`q-cn-]-sbpw {]m- h - c np a- c m- [ n- j vTnX
km-n-I-{Iaw A\oXn
hym]n-n-p-I-bm-Wv.
Ghpw
kzKw
hmKvZm\w sNp hnI-k\- h m- Z n- I ka- a mbn
\pW- ] - d - b p- I - b m- s W
kXyw \mw hnkvac
- n-c
- p-Xv.
tkmjy- e nv Fp
hnti-jn-n-s
- -Sp `c-WIq- S - fpw ]np- S Xv
apX-em-fn hnI-k-\-k-ev]-\--fm-Wv. Cu Zi-\ Cv i- a mbn
tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-p. ]cnn-Xn-bpsSbpw kpn-cX
- bp-sSbpw ]-p-\np-hc
- mWv apX-em-fn hnIk-\k
-
- e
- v]\
- s hnainp-X
- v. Cu hnI-k\ kev]-\-n\v `mhn-bptm
F tNmZyw AXyw
{]k-a
- m-Ip-Xo kml-Ncy-n-em-Wv. \nc-p-i-amb
NqjWw {]Ir- X n- b nepw
a\p- j y- c nepw Gev]n
BLm-X- Xncp--stS--Xp-X-s-bm-Wv. h]-Xn-I, henb hyh-km-bim-e-I, henb AW-sp-I... As\ "henb'
16
Ihtmdn
hnI- k - \ - k - - e v ] - - f mWv
\mw t{ijvTs
- ap Icp-Xp-Xv. Fm hntI-{o-IrX
hnI- k \ k- e v ] - \ -
kam--c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-s-tS-X
- p-v. haq-e[
- \
- i
- n- I \nb- { n- p
henb
]- X n- I sf
"^mknv ' hnI- k \ kev]\w Fp hnfn-mw. Cu
hnI- k \w ]cn- nXnsb
Aan- X - a mbn
NqjWw
sNbvXpIgnp. Cu thKw
\s Ffp-
- n \mi-nte- - S p- n- p- s a Nn
]ecpw ]p-hb
- vp-p. CXn\p-]-I-c-ambn hnI-k-\-sp-dnv ]pXn-sbmcp ImgvNmSv hfp-h-cp-p. Fmn- s \bpw ]cn- K - W n- p- ,
tNp\np- , hntI{o-Ir-Xamb hnI-k-\-co-Xnbm- b n- c n- p- a - X v . "sNdpXv
kpcw'
F- X mWv
AXns ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. \K-ctI-{n-X-amb hnI-k-\-k-ev]\
- sf AXv Xncp-m
{ian-p-p.
""apX-em-fnw A-anm
hnI- k \- n
Dupp Fp am{X-a-,
{lkz- Z r- j v S n- t bm- s S- b mWv
aqe-[\
- \
- n-t]w \S-p-Xpw. DS em`w AXmWv
eyw. GsX- nepw Hcp
\nt-]-km-yX hne-bn-cpp- t m, ]c- a m- h [n
Ipd
Ime- b - f hns X Cd-nb
aqe- [ \w XncnpIn- W sapw Ah B{K-ln-pp. Nne {]tXy-I-k-`-fn, DZm-l-c-W-n\v J\nI, F-n-W-dp-I, apNne {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h- apXem- b - h - b psS Imcy- n,
IqSp- X \o- I m- e - t p Hcp ImgvN-m-Sp-m-
bn- c n- pw. av DXv ] m- Z \

{]h- \ - m- h - i yamb
Akw- k vIrX
]Zm- ZoL-Im-etv Inp-sapw Dd-np-Ib
- mWv ChnsS eyw.
]t Ccw k`-fntmepw ]tm ]Xn\tm hj--p-dtv Ah-cpsS IW-pIq- \ofm- d n- . ssPh
a-e-ns kwc--Wn-\m-Is Btdm AXn
IqSp-Xtem sIm-pdw ImW-Ww. km-nI-hn-I-k\w Bkq-{XWw
sNp-tm am\-h-k-aq-ls t\cn-p -_m-[n-p
]cn- nXn LS- I -
{]tXy-I-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-tn- b n- c n- pp'' F
tPm
s_- man
t^mdpsS A`n- { ]m- b w
\ne- \ np hnIk\
k-ev]-\-sf icn-bmb
coXn-bn hne-bn-cp-p-p.
em`-t{]-cn-X-amb aqe-[-\ns
{lkzImehoWn\p-n
kpnc hnI-k\ kev]
- \- Dsm-m-\m-hn
Fv Atlw FSp-p-]d-bp-p. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\w,
Hmtkm]m-fn-bpsS \ioI-c-Ww, DjvW-ta-J-em-h-\-fp-sS \miw, ]hn-g-p-pI Cm-Xm-Ip--Xv, AanX-a
- y-_
- \w, Poh-Pm-XnI A\ywhcp--Xv, P\n-XI-ssh-hn[yw \in-p--Xv,
]cn-kc
- pw `-W
- nepw
ImWp h[n- p- h - c p
hnjw, acp-`q-h-cWw,
Pe-t{km-X
- p-I hp-X
- v,
ip-Pe
- e
- `
- yX Ipd-bp-X
- v,
tdUntbm
BIvohv
hnIncWw Fn- s\
{]Xn- k - n- I \nc- h [n
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
17
krjvSn-p-sIm-mWv apX-em-fn-- hn-I-k\w aptdp--Xv. hmbphpw shhpw `-Whpw a\pw aen\o-I-cn-p-sImp apt-dp hnI-k-\-n\v kpncX ssIh-cn-m-\m-hn-.
apX-em-fn--hn-I-k\ Zi\w aqe-[\-n-emWv
A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-p--Xv, "apX-em-fn--ns
bpn am\hhnIm-k-ns bpnv FXn-cmWv'
Fv ssat set_m-hnXvkv ]d-bp-Xv {itb-am-Wv. am\-hh
- n-Im-ka
- apX-em-fn-
- ns BXynI eyw. ""aqe-[-\-ns ImgvN-m-Sn \nmIs sXmgn-em-fn-I am{X-a-, ey- t\Sp-Xn\v aqe-[\w Fpw- sN-m Xm-dmWv'' Fv
Atlw XpSp]d-bp-p. ""Dm-Z-\-i-n-bpsS
ASn-d a\p-jy-cmWv F Xncn--dn-hn A[n-jvTnX-amb Hcp hnI-k\ knmw aqe-[-\-k--Zvhy-h-bp-tS-Xn\nv hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Zni-bmWv
Nqn-m-Wn-p-Xv'' Fv set_m-hnXvkv ]d-bptm ]pXnb kmyX sXfn-bp-p.
Itm-fhpw apX-em-fn-hpw Iqp-tNv {]IrXn-bnepw ]cn-n-Xn-bnepw henb {]iv\--fmWv
krjvSn-n-cn-p--Xv. Zn t{Kv {Smkvt^mta-j
F ]pkvX-I-n Im s]mfmbn Fgp-Xpp:
""\mw `qan-sbp hnfn-p-Xv a\p-jys kmaq-lykw-hn-[m-\--fp-ambn AXn-k-o-amb hn[-n
sIp-]nWp InS-p {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Hcp LS-Is-bm-Wv. AXns\ thdn-s-Spv hn]-Wn-bpsS Hcp
`mK-am-m {ian-Xv \psS ]qhn-I \S-nb
Hcp {`m {]hr-n-bm-Wv. `qan-bpsS ]e [-fn Hp am{X-amWv km-n-Iw. AXv a\p-jys
Pohn-X
- n\v nc-X- \Ip-p. AXv Ahs Bhmk-m-\a
- mWv. Ahs ùXn-Ik
- p-c
- b
- vp D]m[n-bm-Wv. AXv EXp--fm-Wv, `q{]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. Ipw
Imep-an-msX P\n Hcp a\p-jys PohnXwt]mse-
bn-cnpw `qan-bn-m Ahs Pohn-Xw. Fnpw

`qansb a\p-jy-\n\nv ths]-Sp-n, AXv IhSw sNp--h-cpsS Xm]-cy--\p-cq-]-ambn
kaq-ls {Iao-Ic
- n-m {ian-p. Itm-fk
-
- Z- vhyh F anYy-bpsS a-am-bn-cpp CXv.'' apX-emfn hnI-k\ k-ev]-\hpw Itm-fhpw tNp
krjvSn A]-I-S-I-c-amb Ah--bmWv Cu NnI kqNn-n-p--Xv.
tPm s_mbn t^m FSp-p-]-d-bp
hkvXpX CXn-t\mSptNp h
- m-bnmw: ""{]Ir-Xnsb
]q-ambpw aqe-[\
- h
- -cn-p-X
- n-s\-n kz]v\w
ImWp--h Ah-K-Wn-p Hcp Imcy-apv: apX-emfn--ns ImX-emb kz`m-h-amWv AXn\v kzbw
hnI-kn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-Ww F-Xv. Nqj-W
- n
A[n-jvTn-Xhpw a-c-ns \nb-a-m kZm HmSnsm-n-cn-m \n_-n-X-hp-am-W-Xv. h[-am-\-amb-tXm-Xn km-n-I-anw kzcq-]n-msX AXn\v
\ne-\nm Ign-bn-. hfsc kp-Nn-Xa
- mb An-ep hnI-k-\-am-Wn-Xv. KpWm--I-amb Fm
_-fpw ]cn-am-Wm-I
- X
- b
- n hne-bn-s
- -Spp;
{]tXy-Inpw ]W-ns AYhm hn\n-ab aqeyns cq]-n.'' apX-em-fn-h
- n-Ik
- \
-
- ns ]cnan-Xn-I-fmWv ChnsS hy-am-Ip--Xv. AXp krjvSnp ka-{K-X-e-n-ep {]Xn-k-n-I Xncn--dnb-s-tSXp-v.
\ne-\np hnI-k-\-k--ev]\- apX-emfn--n-t-Xm-sWp \mw Ip-I-gn-p. AXv
"\mtim-p-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn'bmWv. AXv kpn-c-a. ""bmsXmcp \n_--\-bp-an-msX Bpw `mhn
{]h-Nn-m-\m-hn-. Hcp Ctm tkmjy-env ]cn-h\-ns A`m-hw, kmwkvIm-cn-Ia
- m-\Z-
- n-ep-mhp kaq-ea
- m-w, apX-em-fn-
- ns bpn Fnh
\mS-Io-b-amb ]mcn-n-XnI Zpc---fn-tepw Zie---W-n\v a\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-nsbpw Poh-sbpw \mi-n-tepw Hcp-]-t, a\pjy-hw-i-ns \ne-\np-Xs A]-I-S-s-Sp-p-Xn-tepw \bnpw F Imcyw {]h-N-\m-Xo-Xa'' Fv ssan- temhn ]d-bp-tm \ne\np hnI-k-\-k--ev]-\- amtd kmlNcyw IqSp-X hy-am-p-p.
18
hnIknv hcfp
tIcfw
kn. KucoZmk \mb
hnIk\w FXv tamis Imcya.

GsXmcp P\kaqlnsbpw hfbpsS
Ahn`mPyLSIamWXv . kmaqlnI{Iafnepw
ùXnIkwhn[m\fnepw ImtemNnXamb am
ssIhcnp kaqlp am{Xta Ne\mI
kaqlsa
hntijWn\lXbpq.
Nnbn,
kmaqlnIm\pjvTm\fn,
hyhlmcfn,
a\ptjym]Imc{]Zamb
kuIcykrnbn Fmw Cu Ne\mIX
ssIhcnm\mIm kaqlfpw P\Xbpw
Imepcpn AIsSpIbpw Xsfm
anI P\kaqlfpambn
Gpapmt\m
akcnmt\m sInmsX XfpsSXs
\ne\npdnm\mImsX
]Xnsb
s]pt]mIpIbpw sNpw. P\]ZfpsSbpw
\mKcnIXIfpsSbpw DbXmgv N I CXmWv
\s ]TnnpXv. Fm CXpt]mse
XsbmWv AXnhnIk\ns hgnbneqsS
kcnp
kaqlfpsSbpw
KXn.
hnIk\ns \oXnbpamb hgnIfnemcw`nv
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CeIsf
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a\knemIpnsp am{Xw. tIcfw Cv
Fn\npXv B hgnncnhnemWv.
tIcfn\nXv hcbpsS Imew. hc

Fp ]dbptm AXv PeZue`yns {]iv\w
am{Xa. Hcp kaqln\v \amIp
lrZb\\hns {]iv\w IqsSbmWXv. th\semp
ISpptmgpw agsbmp I\ptmgpw
Atm! ImemhmhyXnbm\w F hnhctSv
FgpnpIbpw "acanm ISen ag
s]ppsn \mnsen\p acw?' F
tNmZyn\p apn XesNmdnp \npIbpw
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Cu hcbpsS Hcp apJw am{Xw. Hcp ]t
Ghpw òjWamb apJw. AXn\papdv
tIcfn\v
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DcXIsfpdnp henb BiIfmWv N
sNstSXv . Asn Npcpnb]w
XncndnbsSpIsbnepw thXv. sNdnbòXnI
henb
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s]mXphmb
kmaqlnIkXntbmsS
hnIk\ns Xmm\mhm ]pXnb `mc
krnpIbpw sNp Hcp kaqlamWv \mw.
kmaqlnIhynbpsS
BImwIfpw
kzImcyhynbpsS `bmiIfqw ]ns AXns\
Ihphbvp tamlfpsamw tNv
krnnp Cybnsenepw kam\XIfnm
Hch.
henb tXmXn sXmgn \Im\pw
anaqeyw
krnm\pw
sIp
hyhkmbfnm, P\kwJybnse hensbmcp
hn`mKs Dsmncp IrjntbmSv Ft
hnS]d tIcfn, Cv Xgphfcp
Htcsbmcp hyhkmbw \namWcwKamWv.
{][m\ambpw hmkkapb. ]ns ]pXnb
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sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
19
sInSmSpI,
tjmnwKv
tamfpI,
hnam\mhf, sat{Sm sdbn kwhn[m\.
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CXnse{Xam{Xw \apv Xmm\mhpw? {]IrXnv
Cs hnIk\{]{InbI Gnp
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aeapIfn Ibdn CsXmw hnfnp]dnpw
henb {]tbmP\apmbnnsn AXns\mcp
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kmaqlnIm{Kln\v AdpXnbmbnn.
kqnv t\mnbm "Ddv'
"thKw'
Fo cv BibfmWv hnIk\ns KXn
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hy{KXbpsS ASnbn PohnXw Ddnv
\nm\p hy{KX {]ISamWv. kzamsbmcp
Iqc F B ]gb tamlw Cv ""Rm\nXm
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kcnsm
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tIcfnse
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hnt[bamhnsv Bcv Ip?
Bdpfbn hb \nIn ]pXnb
hnam\mhfw ]Wnbptmgpw kmssev CtaPdn
hgn tIcfnse Bmv Ipd CS
Isn Ahsb Iodnapdnv sXv hSv
sdbn CS\mgn krnms\mcpsSptmgpw
\mancw Nne ktlfpbntXpv. Ah
\nanm\p ]WsahnsS\nv hcpsa, Ah
D]tbmKnm ]mp Hcp P\X ChnsS
Dmhptam
FXmhpw
B
tNmZyw.
BtKmfhn]Wnv ASnsp\np Hcp
\mWyhnf kZvLS\bpw sXmgn\nbafn
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hntijnnmhp, K^v taJebn\np
hcp
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Dunbp
s]mXpkZvLS\bpap tIcfn\v Cu cv
cwKfn GXnt\p {]lchpw, ITn\amhpw.
Cs DdpI CSdnhogpIbpw Cv \mw
kz]v\w ImWp thK A\mhiyamIpIbpw
sNnsptm? Hcp ]t Ccw NnIsf
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AoknamknI
amknI 2020
G{]n
sabv 2013
2013 Aokn
temImhkm\{]Jym]\w Fv ISpnpw hnainphcpmImw. Hcp]t, Ah ]dbpXv

icnbpamImw. Fm, kZvLS\bn Dmhp CSnhv a[yhK`h\ Bpt\mv Dmp
kn Dmntbmhp CSnhv F{X hepXmhpw Ftmptm Cns\ Nne kwib
DbnmXncnm h Fp am{Xw.
Cn\pw Ccw Hcp Ahbpmbm AXn\qanSbn \tI hneIfmWv \manp
\IpXv. AXmWv Cv \ma\p`hnp Pemasa hcbpsS ImcWw. Zn\w {]XnsbtmWw
aeI \ncsSpIbpw ac shn \osSpIbpw Pemibfpw ]mSfpw anv \nIn ]p
sInSkapb \nanpIbpw ImepIpmt]mepw ahtijnnmsX tIm{Iov XdI
Ccw \nanXnIv NppsamcppIbpsams sNbvXv \ \psS PohnXw "shSnmpI'bmWv.
henb sInSfpsS AXncpw Dbchpsamw \nbnp A[nImcnIfpsSbpw \namXmfpsSbpw
IqpIhSn Ahv s]menpXv tImSnIfmWv, \app s]menbpXv Poh \ne\nm\p
\\hpw. \Kcfnse ss]pIsfmw tNsmv s]ms, tdmUn sImp hv hnSnp
]pgpshw ]Xnt\gmw\nebntev Npat Imew hcs, Atm a\knemIpw hngnpw
sNm\psamw shn\mbn aWnqdpItfmfw Imp\nv hebp AamamcpsS kSw. Hcp
Imcyw: Ap \apsms sk{Itdnbn\p apnsen kacw sNm _pnappmhn, AXnthK
s{Sbn Atm \sf Imv kuv sdbnthtj\n Nqfwhnfnv \npmhpatm?
\apv hb-ep-I th, hnam-\-m-hfw aXn

hgn-b-cn-In ASn-m-Sp-I th, Sm tdmUp-I aXn
Npn\pw apw ]pw th, ssSen apw aXn
Ipf-fpw ]pg-Ifpw th, amfp-Ifpw ^vfmp-Ifpw aXn
ssknfpw Im\-Sbpw th, F.-kn. Imdpw tem^vtfm _kpw aXn
acw \S th, AXn-th-K-sd-bnepw FIvkv{]kv thbpw
aXn
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InW h-cpXv
th\NqSv AcpXv
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tNmZn--tm ag-s]-bvXm-Wp Rm ]d-p. Av
Fs s_ns apI-fn Ibn \ndp-n-b-tm
\osbm ]d-p...
FSv s]mm... sh-ap-m-Ip-Xv
2 ssl{U-P\pw 1 HmIvkn-P-\dpw tNm-Wp,
Ap Rm 1000 Fsm-kn-j Fgp-Xn...
F F-s\-bp-p. Dm-Sm \osbms Dm-v...
2 IpSw ssl{U-P\pw 1 IpSw HmIvkn-P\pw
tNv 4 IpSw shw...
As\ CSpn Uman \ndsb shw Dm-v...
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\pdp-v...
Csm a\-n-emtbm ck-X{w shdpw X{-am-bn-cpp
Fv.
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
21
hgn sXp hnI-k-\hpw

AXns aXmI thcp-Ifpw
^m. F{_mlmw Imcm-t
hnI-k\w kw_-n-p N-I Cp s]mXp-k-aq-l-n kPo-ham-Wv. cmjv{Sob ]mn-If
- p-sSbpw amdn-am-dn-hc
- p Khsap-If
- p-sSbpw CXc
kmaqlyaX-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw {][m\ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ambn hnI-k\w amdn-bncn-p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k\w F hmn\v AXns Cp ]pXp-a-sbmpw
C. Fm Cv hnhn[ kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-im-J-Ifn AXns hymJym-\ amdn-sm-n-cn-pp Fp-am-{Xw.
ka-Imen\ hnI-k\-kw-hmZw hnim-ehpw ka-{K-hp-amb A-ka
- \
- zbw
t\Sn-sb-Sp-n-p-v. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Hcp kev]w F-Xn-\p-]cn Hcp Bib-k-ap-bw F Xe-n-tev hnI-k-\-k-ev]w hnImkw {]m]n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. \ne-hn-ep k-ev]-fpw {]h-\-fpw ImgvN-m-Sp-Ifpw ]pXpn--Wn-bp--Xp-hgn ta-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw [mn-I-am-b-Xp-amb Hcp kmaqly-{Iaw krjvSn-m km[n-p-sa ASn-m-\N
- n-b
- n \np-sIm-mWv
hnI-k\w F Bibw hnNn-\w sN-s-Sp--Xv.
tPmk^v jpw]o- (Joseph A Schumpeter) F {]kn--\mb [\-XXz-im-kv{X- apX-em-fn-s hn`m-h\w sNp-Xv AXns {]tXy-IX-bmb Nm{InI-amb {]h-\-co-Xn-Isf (circular flow) hni-I-e\w sNbvXpsIm-m-Wv. kaq-l-ns Nm{In-I-amb Hgp-ns\ CSbvv ]nSn-p-\npXv ]e-Xp-am-Wv. imkv{X-km-t-XnIhnZy-bn hcp ]pXnb Ip-]n-Sp-, km-nI cmjv{So-b-{I-a-ns am-, kaq-l-n Dev]m-Zn-n-s-Sp av Adn-hp-I, Ncn-{X-s-p-dn-p ]pXnb Xncn--dn-hp-I,
Cs\ t]mIp Hmtcmpw Nm{In-I-amb Xmfm--I-Xbvv ]pXnb Zni
\Ipw.- C--c-n kwPm-X-am-Ip ]pXnb Znim-hn\ymk-sf hnI-k\w
Fp hnfn-mw Fv Icp-Xpp. ChnsS ]g-b-Xns\ Xncpn ]pXnb km[yX-I \Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu am-sf kmaq-ly-]-cnWmaw (social evolution)
F ]cnt{]y-n ImWm {ian-p-h
- c
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hnhn[ kml-N-cy--fn hnhn-[-co-Xn-I-fn hne-bn-cp-p-p-v Fv hni-ZoI-cn-m-\mWv ChnsS {ian--Xv. hnI-k\w a\p-jy-tbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-tSbpw
Hcp kzm`m-hnI ]cnWXn am{X-a; AXn a\p-jys A\n-hm-cy-am-b CS-s]S Bh-iy-am-Wv. A\n-hm-cy-amb a\p-jys CS-s]-S BWv Cs kaIm-en\ kml-N-cy-n hnNn-\w sN-s-tS--Xv.
hnI-k-\-ns AS-bm-f-
\mSns hnI-k\
-
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- cpw hnI-k\
- h
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F Hcp Zzzw Cv kPo-h-ambn \ne-\np-p-v. AXp-sIm-p-Xs
hnI-k\w F Bibw AXns Hcp {]Xy-b-imkv{X-ambn amdn--gnn-p-v. {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw F-Xn- {]Xn-^-en--s-Sp-Xv GsX-nepw
kmaq-ly-hn-`m-K-n-stbm h-n-stbm Xmev]cyfpw s]mXp-k-ao-]-\-fp-am-Wv. C-c-n {]tXyI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn Fn-t-cp--h Hcp kaqly-hn-`m-K-ambn am-s-Sp-p. hnI-k\w F Cs BibwXs Hcp
{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ambn Cv amdn--gn-p. Cv henb tdmUp-I-fpw sF.-Sn.
22
]mp-I-fpw tjmnwKv amfp-I-fpw henb sIn-S--fpw

tlm-ep-I-fpw hnam-\-m-h-f-fpw henb AW-s-pIfpw Fm-samw hnI-k-\-ns ImW-s-Sp ASbmf- (signs) Bbn amdp-Ib
- m-Wv. Ch Hmtcmpw hnIk-\
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- mkv{X cq-]
- f
- mWv.
{]Xy-b-imkv{Xw Ncn-{X-n Fpw cq]w{]m]n-p
{]{In-b-bn-emWv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs CXv Bi-b--fpsS
temI-n am{X-a- kwth-Zn--s-SpX,v {]XypX ASbm-f--fnepw Nne-tm-sg-nepw anp-I-fn-ep-amWv FXmWv {][m-\w.
Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m hnI-k-\-Nn--I-fpsS cq]s-S-en\v km{am-Py-Xz--fpsS Ncn-{X-hp-ambn At`-Zy-_-ap-v. Pohn-X-s-p-dnpw AXns hyh--I-sf-pdnpw \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp kt-X-fpw [mc-W-Ifpw
Imgv N - m- S p- I fpw Xncp- p- - X mbncpp B{^nGjy cmPy--fn Ign \qm-p-I-fn Act-dnb km{am-Py-Xz-h-XvI-c-Ww. km{am-PyXzw Cv
AXns Ghpw \ho-\a
- mb \hsImtfm-Wn-b kmlNcy-f
- n Fn-\np-tmgpw Nn{Xw asm-mWv Fv
Icp-Xm km[n-n-. km{am-Py-Xz-Im-e-L--n hnIk\w FXv BtLm-jn--s-Xv hnhn[ \ne-I-fn-emWv. kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw aX-]-c-am-bpw km-n-I-ambpw
hnZym-`ym-k]
- c
- a
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hnI-k\w F \ne-bn-emWv ImWm {i-an-p--Xv.
Fm CXns ]nn ad-p-\np ASn-a--`mh-sf Xncn--dn-bm km[n-msX hp F-XmWv
hnI-k-\-ns am\p-jn-I-apJw \jvS-s-Sp-n-b-Xv.
sImtfm-Wn-b Ime-L--n\nv Bcw-`n-p apXem-fn--hn-I-k\ cq]--fpsS BsI-pI ]c-am-h[n
Dev]m-Z\w, ]c-am-h[n D]-t`mKw F ImgvN
- m-Sn A[njvTn-Xa
- mWv. CXn\v DX-Ip-- X-c
- n km-nIkmaqly--cm-jv{Soba-X-L-S-\-Isf ]cp-h-s-Sp-p- {]{In-bbmWv hnI-k-\-X{w Fp-]-d-bp--Xv.
Cy-bnse hnhn[ kwm-\- hmamns
hnX-cW
- i
- rw-Je XpS-p-Xp kw_-nv hyXykvX \ne-
sabv 2013
]m-Sp-I-fn \np-I-bm-Wv. Itm-f-hn-I-k-\ns Ghpw ]pXnb ASbmfam- b mWv

CXns\ BtLm-jn--Xv. hmam-ns Ipd-\n-c-n Dev]m-Z\w \S-m\pw Ipd--\n-cn ssN\okv km[-\- hmn hnX-cWw
sNm\pw km[n-p-p. CXp-hgn Cy Dev]mZ\ hyh- XI-cpI am{X-a-, ]nstbm Hcp
cmPy-ns X\Xv hnX-cW
- i
- rw-JeXs Xmdpam-dm-Ip-I-bmhpw sNp-I.
sImtfm-Wn-b Ime-Lw apX Ctmp-]c
- n-tim-[n-m apX-em-fn-h
- n-Ik
- \
- - k-e
- v]v Xmpw XWepw \In apnepw
]nnepw \S-n-p-Xv ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I
Xs-bm-Wv. tImf-\n-h-XvI-c-Ww --kp-hn-ti-joI-cWw F \ne-bntmepw hnNn-\w
sN-s-Sp-pv. Nne {]mtZ-inIk`-I-sfm-gnm apX-em-fn hnI-k-\-ns kt-i-hml-Icmbn am{Xta Chn-Ss {][m\ ss{IkvXh-k-`-Isf ImWm km[n-p-I-bp-q. BZna
s{]m- v-B-o-b-X-bpsS ]b-n-nIv kao-]\- F{X-am{Xw apX-em-fn--ns hnI-k\-]-cn-Wm-a-sf kzm[o-\np Fv At\z-jnp amIvkv sh_-dns kao-]\
-
- Cpw
{]tXyIw ]cn-KW
- n-t-Xp Xs-bm-Wv. cmPmhns ]m-f-n-s\mw {]tLm-jn--s-Sp
kphn-ti-jw, {]mn-m sImmc kam-\a
- mb
]n-I, Ac-a-\-I, k-cn-m apnb
hml-\-, BIm-i-tmfw Fp ]nI, dnb Ftv am^n-b-Isftmepw enn-p hn[-n kv hmcn-q-p ]nIfpw k`-Ifpw... CXn-t\m-sSm-s \mw Fs\
{]Xn-I-cn--Ww. cp-Sp-p--h Hv a-h\v
sImSp-s Fv ]Tn-n-p \{km-bs hnIk-\-kev]w FhnsS, \psS hnI-k-\-kev]w Fhn-sS?
Aokn amknI
23
ssZhimkv{Xhpw hnI-k-\hpw
hntam-N-\-ssZ-h-imkv{Xw F t]cn Hcp
ssZh-im-kv{X- Nn-m-[mc ss{IkvX-h-tem-I-n\v
Xpd-p-X {]kn emn-\-ta-cn- ssZh-im-kv{X\mb KpkvXmthm Kpnbckv (Gnstavo
Gntierrez, A Theology of Liberation) hnI-k-\-sa
Bi-b-n\v _Z-em-bmWv hntam-N\w F Bibs Ah-X-cn-n-p-- Xpw AXn\v ssZh-imkv{X
ASn-d \In hnI-kn-n-p-Xpw. ]mm-Xy-hnI-k\ ]-Xn-I hgn kzw an\npw Bhmk-hy-h--bn\npw Bn-tbm-Sn--s ]mh-fpsS ]-p-\n-p ssZh-imkv{X {]Xn-I-c-Wam-bn-cpp CXv. ChnsS hnI-k\w F-Xns kz`mhhpw AXn- \ mbn Ah- e w- _ n- p {]{In- b bpw
BtKm-f- aq-e-[\in-I-fpsS ]-Xn-bmWv Fv
Xncn--dn-bp-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm-mWv hntam-N-\-nte-p ]mX Hcp A\n-hm-cy-Xb
- mbn Kpn-bckv AhX-cn-np-Xv. Liberation in fact expresses the inescapable moment of Radical change which is foreign to the ordinary use of the term development.
Only in the context of such a process can a policy
of development be effcetively implemented have any
real meaning and avoid missleading formulations
(A Theology of Liberation p-17) hntam-N-\-n-eqnb hnI-k-\-n\p am{Xta ey-n-se-m
km[n-p-I-bp-q.
Cv k`-I-fpsS thZ-im-kv{X--hn-izm-k cq-]o-Ic-W-n kaq-l-ns hnhn[ \ne-I-fn\nv

Dbp-hc
- p A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw ASn-a
-
- n-sbpw
kml-N-cy thZ-im-kv{X-ns tI{ (locus)
ambn amdp-n-. ]mh-fpw ]miz-h-XvI-cn--s-hcpw hnI-k-\-ns Cc-Ifpw Hpw \psS thZimkv{X hnNn--\-ns eyhpw D-S-hpw
BIp-n-. thZ-im-kv{X-ns `mjbpw hymI-cWhpw am{X-amWv Cv Xcp thZ-imkv{X CS-s]-Sep-If
- psS {][m\ {]ta-bw. Fp-sIm-mWv Cs\
kw`-hn-p-Xv? CXn\v kzbw hnai-\hpw B-]cn-tim-[\bpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. A\p-Xm]w Hcp-p
]p- Bo-b-X-bpsS A-co--n am{Xta
At\z-j-W-v sXfn-abpw ImgvN-m-Sp-Iv
hy-Xbpw Dm-hp-I-bp-q.
Kmn-b hnI-k-\-k--ev]-n hnI-k\w
lnwkm--I-a-. hynbpw kaq-lhpw Xn-ep
_w Alnw-k-bn A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. AXm-bXv
hf As- n hnI- k \w Fm- h cpw
Iqmbntv A\p- ` - h n- p Hm- W v . Hcp
hyntm Hcp kaq-l-nt\m am{X-ambn Hcp hnIk- \ - a n- . hnI- k \w FXv A\p- ` - h n- t - Xv
AXns ka-{K-X-bn Xs-bm-Wv. k-n-sbpw
Nc-p-I-fpsS hn]-W-\-n-sbpw Btfm-lcn hcpam-\-n-tbpw ASn-m-\-n \n-bn-m-hp
H hnIk\w F-Xv. ]cm-{i-b-ns ASn-a-n\npw km--I-X-bpsS Pohn-Xhyhbn\npw Hcm hntam-Nn-X\
- m-Ip-Xpw {]Ir-Xnbpw
a\p-jy\pw Xn Nqj-W-n\pw ]c-kv]-c-ap
24
A[o-i-Xz-n\pw AXo-X-amb _w \ne-\np-Xp-amb Pohn-X-hy-h--sb-bmWv KmnPn hnIk\w F-Xmbn hn`m-h\w sNbvX-Xv. lnwkm--Ia-m Fp hnI-k\
- a
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a\-n-em-p-tm-gmWv alm-m-hns ]mT- Pzenp A\p-`h
-
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- v. (tUm. Fw.-]n. ambn, ka-Im-enI ka-ky-I, Kmn-b kao-]-\)
m]-\-]-c-amb Xmev]-cy-v apXq-w
\Ip-X
- p-hgn {InkvXo-bX
- b
- psS Ax-k
- X
- s
Ah-K-Wn-sSp-I-bm-Wv. k` ssZh-cm-Py-ns
Imen-I-amb AS-bm-fhpw AXns ap A\p-`-h-hpamWv. m]-\h
- X
- vIc
- n-s
- -Sp k`bvv Fn-s\bmWv kaq- l - nse m]- \ - h - X v I - c - W - sf
tNmZyw sNm km[n-p-I? k-ns A\n-b{n-X-amb B-\hpw AXns Ipan-p-Iq-Sepw
BtLm-ja
- mn amp-h
- v F-s\-bmWv IS-sWn-bnea-cp Ij-Ip-th-nbpw Ah-cpsS CSpth-nbpw i_vZ-ap-bm km[n-p-I?
Ib-dn-n-Sv An-bp-d-m CS-an-msX ]mh-s
a\p-jy sXcpthmc-fn Ae-p-Xn-cn-bp-tm
tImSn-I apSn Ipcn-i-Sn-Ifpw tZhm-e-b-fpw
\nn-p--hv F-s\-bmWv hntam-N-\-ns
{]tLm-j-I-cm-Im km[n-p-I? ChnsS hnI-e-amb
hnI-k-\-\-b- ]np-S-cp--hv k`-I I]S
Bym-n-I-X-bpsS ASn-d krjvSn-p-sIm-Sp-pI-bmWv F henb ]m]amWv sNp--Xv.
D]- k w- l mcw
sabv 2013
Bi-b-]-c-ambn hnI-k\w F hmn\v hn]pe-amb A Dv. CXn-s\-p-dnv C{X Kuch-amb At\z-j-W-fpw ]T-\-fpw Bcw-`n-nv
GXm\pw hj- am{Xta Bbn-p-q. km-nI-amb hyh-lm-c--fn\npw k-ns cmjv{Sob-n\npw (political economy) amdn-\n-p-sImv
hnI-k-\-sa k-ev]-s-p-dn-v Btem-Nn-m
km[n-n-. sImtfm-Wn-b Ime-L--n Bcw`n ]W-n-sbpw Itm-f-nsbpw AXn-cp-I
t`Zn-p kmcw Cv BtKm-fo-Ic
- Ww F \hsIm-tfm-Wn-b Ime-n Fn-\np-p. Cv
ImWp-Xv apX-em-fn k-Zvhy-h
b
- psS ]pXnb
cq]--fm-Wv. em`-ap-m-p-I-bmWv apX-em-fn
km-nI {]h-\-n {][m\w. CXn-\mbn
hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cWw Xzcn-X-s-Sp-p-I, D]-t`mKw
hn-n-p-I, Itm-f-n acw Dm-pI
XpS-nb {]h-\
- aptm-p-hb
-
v p-p. CXn\v
A\p-kr-Xa
- mb hnI-k\
- \
- b
- a
- mWv ]np-Sc
- p-Xv FXp-sIm-mWv hnI-k-\-ns ImW-s-Sp ASbm-f--fmbn hyh-kmbime-Ifpw Itmf-fpw
imkv{X-km-t-Xn-I-hnZybpw Fmw ImWs-Sp--Xv.
ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iv henb D-c-hm-Zn-amWv Cp--Xv. Cu D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sf hnkva-cnv
A\o-Xnbpw Ak-a-Xzhpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-nb hnI-k-\\-b
- t- fm-Sp-IqsS Pohn-m\pw {]hn-m-\p-amWv
k`-I Cv {ian-p-X
- v. Cu kml-Nc
- y-n kÌ kmy-an-m kaq-l-ambn A[x-]-Xn-p-Ibmhpw êw.
Aokn amknI
25
hoSp ]Wn-bp--h-cpsS hoSv

_m_p `c-ZzmPv
Hv
ASp-smcp Imev D-c-tI-c-f-nse Hcp
A`-b-tI-{-n t]mIm-\n-S-bm-bn. \mp-Impw
hop-Impw thmsX Dt]-n--s a[y-h-bkvI-cp-tSbpw hr-m-cp-tSbpw Hcp Xmh-f-am-bn-cpp
AXv. ]epw XmfwsXnb a\-m-Wp-m-bn-cp-Xv. XmfwsXp-I-sb-m hm-smcp XmfwsXe-. hyXmt_m[wsImpw \ncm-i-sImpw
Znim-t_m[w sXnb Ipd-m-fp-I. Dt]-n--s
Hm-I-fm a\pw `qX-Im-ehpw iq\y-am-b-h,
Hm-I apgp-h\
- mbn Dt]-n-m ]m-X
- n-\m
AXns `mcwsImv hopapp--h. AXn-te-sdtcpw Xncn-p-h {]hmkn-I-fm-bn-cp-p, ]papXp-sIm--mew acp-`q-an-bn hnbp-hn-bv
PohnXw hn--h, PohnXw hnv Innb ImipsImv
\mSn-t\bpw \mm-tcbpw tkhn--h. HSpw Xncns-n-b-tm A\m-Ycpw Ah-i-cp-am-b-h. XnckvIr-X. ASp-m Xoc-an-m Xoc-iq-\y. ""Xoc- S p- p- h m Rm\pw sImXn- m- d p- s pw''
Fsms ]mSm ]nb hcn-If
- m-Wv. bYmY PohnX-n Xoc--Sp-m-\p- -]-mbw \jvS-sv
tImfnepw Xnc-bnepw apn-sm-p-h
- c
- m-Wh
- . Xncnp-h-cp--h-sc-p-dnpw Ah-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-sp-dnpw kmcpw am[y-a-fpw s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw
hmNm-e-cm-Ip-tm Rmt\mp-Xv Xncn-p-h-Xn\v tijw Dt]-n--s--h-sc-p-dn-m-Wv. ]mtPn-s\-p-dnv \ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-hp-Xv Ccw
]mt-Pp-I Hcn-epw {]tbm-K-n hcn-sv
D-a-t_m[yw D-Xp-sImpIqSn-bm-Wv. kzw
hop-Imv Ahsc Dsm-m Ignbn-s-n
`c- W - I q- S - n\pw s]mXp- k - a q- l - n\pw Ahsc
Fns\ kzoI-cn-m-\m-hpw.
kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS ]pXn-b- \n-ba\S-]-Sn-I-fn
AXr]vXn tXmp--h \-sf-mWv sNbvXp-sImn-cn-p-Xv Fp-IqSn Btem-Nn-m _my-cm-Wv. \apv kzoI-cn-m Ign-bm--hsc Imem-
Im-e--fn hntZ-is cmP-`-c-W-Iq-S- \ne\n-W-sapw kwc-n--W-sapw Bh-iy-sSp-Xv Ghpw anX-amb `mj-bn ]d-m hnh-ctSpw \mW-t-Sp-am-Wv.
Hcp-]mSv hj-f
- mbn A\y-\m-Sp-If
- n sXmgn
sNp--h AhnsS\npw ]pd-m--s-Sp-I-sbXv Zmcp-W-amb Ah Xs-bm-Wv. ]e-tcbpw
kw_-n-n-S-tmfw CsXmcp ]dp-Zo-km-\jvSw
Xs-bm-Wv. Nnesms PohnXw Xs-bmWv
\jv S - s - S p- - X v . Fm Hmm- p- d - mWv
CsXms kw`-hn-Xv Fp ]d-bp--Xn AY-an. C-s-n \msf AXv kw`-hn-p-sav Gsdpsd Dd-m-bnv Ime-ta-sd-bm-bn. A-c-samcp apdn-bnv t\c-s-Xs A-co-
- n-ep-m-bn-cp-p.
tZim-S\
-
-
- n-Iv Xncn-p-]d
-
- m Ime-ambn Fv
Hmn-np-sImv {]hm-kn-I-fn Xmev]-cy-ap
Fm kmaq-lnIcm-jv{Sob \nco-Icpw kuZn Atd_y-bnse \nXmJv \nbaw {]m_-ey-n hcpw-apt]
Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v. \nbaw Dm-hp--Xn\v ap]pXs
AXn- i - - a mb Xncn- s m- g pv Bcw- ` n- - Imcyw
sk t^m sUh-ev]-sa v Uokn(CDS)s
]T\ dntmp-I-fn Dv. am[y-a- {in-m-sXt]mb ASn-sbm-gp-m-bn-cpp AXv. AXv ]e-tmgpw
Fmw t\Sn-bh
- c
- psS Xncn-p-hc
- h
- m-bn-cp-n-. AXn
t\Sn-bh
- cpw \jvSs
- -h
- cpw Dm-bn-cp-p. km-nI-amb em`-stbm \jvS-stbm Ipdnv am{X-a
Rm ]d-bp-X
- v sshIm-cn-Ia
- mb \jvS
- s
- f-p-dnv
IqSnbmW.v
C\n \jvS- s - S m PohnXw
Aev]wam{Xta _mn-bp-q-sh mt\m-Zbw
e`n ]ecpw kzw \mSp-I-fn-tev t\c-s-Xs
Xncn-p-]-d-m XpS-n-bn-cp-p. Ah-cn NnecpsS
Imcy-amWv Rm \tS ]d--Xv. adp-\m-p-Im
Ahsc Xnc-kvIc
- n-p-X
- n\v ap]v kzw \mp-Im
Ahsc Xnc-kvI-cn IY. Ah-scm-cn-epw Xncn-ph-cn-spw Ah-sc-m-m-epw Hcp hntZ-i--Swt]mse X-fpsS Pohn-Xs A\p-{K-ln-p-sIm-n-
26
cnpw Fpw Icp-Xn-b-h-cmWv p`n-X-cm-b-Xv. hntZi-WwsImv am{Xw \ne-\n-evp Nne kmcn-Xc kwL-S-\-I-sf-tmse \psS IpSpw_hyh-Ifpw Pohn-X-hy-h--Ifpw amdn--gn-n-cp-p.
sXmgn-en-t\mSv hntcm-[hpw ssha-\-ky-hp-ap Hcp
P\-X-bmbn \ amdn--gn-n-cp-p. shdp-sX-bncp-p- \ ioe-am-n-g- n-n-cp-p. Cu Beky-n\v {][m-\-Im-cWw K^v]Ww Xs-bm-Wv.
Fm sXmgn-ep-Ifpw A\y-kw-m-\
- msc Gev]nv
\ kz-Nn--cm-bn. hntZ-iv ASn-a-Wn
sNp- - h - c psS kz- m kzw \mn av
kwm\fn \np--hsc ASn-a-I-fmn ]pdw\m-nse Hcn-etmdp am{X-a \ap-n\n \jvSs
- -Sm
t]mhp-Xv honse \mn-e-I IqSn \apv \jvSs-Spp. ChnsS Fp-ap-dnsb ]Wn-sb-Sp-p adp\m-p-Im Dv. ]pap-dnsb Xnm \psS Xs
]g-sm-p-I Ahv A[n-Imcw \evIn-bn-cp-p.
cv
K^n-te-p ]pd-mSp Imew Bcw-`n-p-Xn-\p-ap]v \psS sNdp--mv sXmgn amn \psS \mp-Im-tcmSv am{Xw a-cn-m aXnbm-bn-cp-p. Hcp henb iX-am\w Bm acw
thsp shv sXmgntSn t\c-s-Xs
A\y-kw-m-\--fn-tev t]mbn--gn-n-cp-p.
C\n \app a-cn-tnhcp-Xv \psS \mpImsmw
A\y- k w- m- \ - - f n\np
sXmgntSn ChnsS Fn-b-h-tcmSp IqSn-bm-Wv.
ChnsS C\n ans hmZw _e-s-Sp-sap tXmpn-. A\y-kw-m-\-sm-gn-em-fn-I Xncn-p-t]mh-W-sav ]d-bmt\m Ahsc _e-ambn ]pd-p-NmSn-mt\m Ign-s-p-h-cn-. AXv \psS sÛd kwhn-[m-\-n-s\-Xn-cm-Wv. Ahv sXmgn
\ntj-[n-p-sImv \nbaw sImp-h-cm\pw Ign-bn.
Ah hntZ-in-I-f-, \psS \mp-Im Xs-bm-Wv.
Ahp sXmgn-e-h-k-c- Ipd-bp-am-bn-cn-pw.
AXns ISp kw sXmgn am-n Dmhp-Ibpw sNpw. Ahsc C\n ]Wnp \nn-sv
sabv 2013
Xocp-am-\n-m kzw \ne-bn Xt-ih

- m-kn-Ip
Ign-t-mw. AsX{Xtmfw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv.
Xncnph-h \mnse ]gb sXmgn sNp-sav
Fns\ Dd-n-m-\m-hpw. K^v ]Ww Cm-smc-h--bn Cu A\y-kw-m-\-sm-gn-em-fn-Iv
Bcv ]Wn \evIpw? {]iv\- hfsc ko-amWv. sXmgn cwKv C-cs
- amcp ""Ac-n-Xm-h''
ChnsS am{X-a kw`-hn-m t]mhp--Xv. \sf
]d-p-hn-Sp K^v \mSp-I-fnse Xt-i-hm-knIv ]Wn-sb-Sp-n-m \ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf
InmsX hcpw. Chn-sS-bp--h-tcbpw Chn-tSbvp
hptN-h-tcbpw Ccw Ac-n-Xm-h--I
_m[n-pw. \jvS-s-Sm Fm-hpw Ah-kcw
Inpw. t\Sm-\mbn Ah-kcw Bpw Inm t]mhpn-.
aqv
kuZn km Ahn-Sps sXmgn \nb-a
-
BsI Agnv ]Wn-n-sm-p-an-. ]p-t] ]Wnsb-Sp-p I-\n-I-fn ]p-t]-cn Hcm kuZnbm- b n- c n- - W - s av \njv I jn- pI am{X- a mWv
sNbvX-Xv. AXn Hcp \oXn-\n-tj-[-an-. CXp hgn
adp\mp-Imv \oXn \ntj-[n-p-I-b sNp--Xv.
kzw \mp-Imv Aev]w \oXn e`n-m-\p Ahkcw Dm-pI am{X-amWv sNp--Xv. kzw
\mSns kpc--sb-p-dnpw kzw \mp-Im-cpsS
c-sb-p-dn-p-ap DXvW
- vTb
- n\nmWv \nbaw
Dm-Ip-Xv! Hcp cmPy-n\pw Xt-i-hm-kn-I-tfm hntZ-in-I s]cp-Ip-Xv A[n-I-Imew A\ph-Zn-m ]n. kzw \mp-Imv tPmen \ntj[n-p-sImv hntZ-in-Iv tPmen \evIm\pw Bhn. sXmgn taJ-e-bnse hntZ-in-I-fpsS Fw Ipdbvp \nb-a
- Ata-cn-b
- S-
- a
- p Fm cmPy-fnepw Dv. Ata-cn--bn-sebpw bqtdm-n-sebpw
Ii-\-amb Ccw \nb-a--sf-p-dnv \ {]Xntj- [ n- m- d p- a n- . K^ns Imcy- n \
hmsX hmNm-ec
- m-hp-p. ]{X- A]-ISaWn-I
apg-p-p. cmjv{Sob]mn-I DXvI-WvTm-Ip-e-cm-hp-
Aokn amknI
27
p. AXn-\p {][m\ ImcWw K^v {]hm-kn-Ifn Gsd-tcpw ASn-m\h--fn \np-hcpw "X\n-\m-S' amcpam-sW--Xm-Wv. av {]hm-knI-tf-m DZmca\-kvIcpw Cu ImbnIsmgn-emfn-I-fm-Wv. tIc-f-nse aX-kmw-kvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob
m]-\--sf km-n-I-ambn Xmn\np-Xv
Ah-cpsS hni-ns ImimWv, hnb-n-sbpw.
\psS {Kma-{Km-am--c- ]-]n-Sn-Xv Ah-cpsS
ImipsImm-Wv.
Ad_v hk-s XpSv cmP`cWw \ne-\nevp Fm Ad_vcmPy-fpw `b-n-em-Wv.
kzw \mp-Imsc ]cn-K-Wn-msX Hscm Ad_v
cmPy-n\pw C\n aptmpt]mIm-\m-In-. Ah-cpsS
Ac-n-Xt_m[s am{Xa amt-Xv Ah-cpsS
Ae-kX IqSn amt-n-hc
- pw. Hcp ]Wnbpw sNmsX
km ta-\n[nIfn\nv ]Ww]n Ign-bp-h Hcp òjWn Xs-bm-Wv. ta-\n-[n-I IqSnqSn hcp-tmgmWv Ae-k-cmb a\p-jycpm-hp-Xv. AXv \mSn\v òj-Wn-bm-Wv. kuZn Atd-_y-bnse
P\--fn Hcp henb hn`mKw ChnsS km-cns
kuP-\y-th-X-\-n Pohn-phcm-Wv. Ahsc
]Wn-sb-Sp-n-n-s-n AX]-IS- a
- m-hpw. kuZn Atd_ysb XpSv _mn-bp Av Pn.- H. kn. cmPyfpw kam-\a
- mb \nb-a\
- nm-W
- \S-m-\p
]pd-m-Sn-em-Wv. Ipsshv AXv Gsd-psd Bcw-`np-I-gn-p.
Cs Ah--bn Ghpw IqSn-bXv ]v
iX-am\w t]m-bn-cnpw sXmgn \jvS-s-Sp-I.
iX-am-\
- W
- v CXnepw Xmsgbmbn-cn-pw. ImcWw
Hcp-]mSp I-\n-m-cn ]n\v Xmsg-t-cmWv ]Wnsb-Sp-p--Xv.
Ctm Dm-bn-cn-p Cu _lfw hnfnIpw hnem-]
- pw ImcWw ae-bm-fn-I A\phn-p-h \nba\n-tj[w Xs-bm-Wv. kuZn
Atd-_y-bnse Hcp hen-b- hn-`mKw ae-bm-fn-sm-gnem- f n- I A\- [ n- I rX IpSn- t b- - m- c m- W v . Hcp]mSpt]sc
hnam- \ - - f n
Nhn- n- bn
sImphXm-Wv. kuZn Atd-_y-bn Fn-b-hcn Hcp-]mSpt] Xom-S-I-cmbn Fn-b-h-cmWv
lns ad-hn, D{a-bpsS ad-hn hnkn-nv hnkbn Fn A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ChnsS Xn-b-h.
ss{Uhnv hnk-bnepw hoSp-]Wn hnk-bnepw
hv IS-I-fn tNt-dn-b-h Hcp-]m-Sp-v. Chscmpw \nb-am-\p-krX sXmgnem-fn-I-f-, kmcns GsX-nepw IW-n s]Sp--h-cp-a-. AhnSps km-cns IW-n Ah-cn-, Chn-Sps
km-cns IW-nepw Ah ImWn-. AXp-sIm-
mWv F{X t]cp-s tNmZy-n\pw \apv

ssIa-etn hcp--Xv.
Ahp-thn \-fn-tm Hgp-p-Xv apX-e-o-cm-sWv ]d-bp-Xv apX-e-Isf A]-am-\n-em-hpw. Ah-sc-sbmw ]p\-c-[n-hm-kn-n-p-sav ]dbp-Xpw Xevm-e-tv \S-p Hcp {]kvXmh\ am{X-amWv. AXn-\mbn kuZn cmPm-hns\ ImWm\p a{n-am-cp-tSbpw DtZym-K--cp-tSbpw bm{Xt]mepw Dm-k-bm-{XI-fm-Wv. {]hm-kn-I apJy-a{nv sImSp \nth-Z-\--fpsS sIp ImWmXmsbpw ]ns Fhn-sS-sbm-stbm Fhn-sS\ntm sIn-sb-Sp-p-sh-p-ap hm-I {]Ncn-p-pv. Imcy--sfmpw \S-n-s--Xns
kqN\ IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.
\mev
Xncn-p-h-c-hns Cu \nan-j-n Fs hmpIv Iptd-qSn amhw hmb-\-m {]Xo-n-pp-m-hpw, am[p-cyhpw. kXyw Hpw am[p-cy-an-m
Hcp Ibv] Ah--bm-Wv.
CubnsS tIc-f-n Ham-\n\nv ki-\n-s\-nb Hcp Ad-_nsb Pbn-en-eS- b
- vp-Ib
- p-mbn. Xncn-p-t]m-Im Hcp Znhkw sshIn-bX
- mWv ImcWw. ImcWw hy-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-npw Abmsf
tlmen Xm k-Xn-n-. Pbn-en InSv
t]meokv AI--Sn-tbm-sS-bm-W-bm Xncnp t]mbXv . Ccw Imiyw ImWn- p \- f mWv
Ad_n \mSp-I-fnse ae-bm-fn-Iv s]mXp-amv
\evI-W-sa-m-h-iy-sSp-Xv. \n `qcn-]w
t]cpw IcpXn-qn ]Xn Xm-dmn I--cn AhnsS Fn-b-h-cmW,v AXp-sIm-p-Xs
s]mXp-am-s Bh-iy-n\v [man-I-ambn \ap-h-Im-i-an-.
Ad_v cmPy-sf ]Wn-Xp-bn-bXv \-fmsWv A`n-am-\n-m-dp-v. AXv icn-bp-am-Wv. ap-h-cpsS hoSv ]Wn-bp--h-cpsS A`n-am-\-s-tmse
Wn-I-am-W-Xv. AXn-\Yw B hoSns ]WnIgnm Imem-Imew B hoSp-I-fpsS InS-p-ap-dn-I
D]-tbm-Kn-m \sf Ah A\p-h-Znpw FX-. ]Wn Ign-m hoSp ]Wn-bp--h ]pdmWv. Hgn-p-t]m-hn-sv ]d-bp--Xn HcY-hpan-.
\ap-p-Xs \sf kln-m ]m Hch--bn, Hcp hntZi km-cn\pw Imem-Imew
\sf kln- m ]n- , hoSp- ] - W n- b m
t]mhph kzw hoSv \jvS-s-Sp ImcywIqSn
Btem-Nn--Ww.
28
kmcn-bpsS \mhgn
Nnp-ho-Sp-I
t_m_n tPmkv Iq-n
sXm-p-gn-bn sIme--b apdp-Ip-tm

Hcm ImWp In\mhv AXp-X-s-bm-Wv, hon-tep ZpL- S - a mb hgn tXSp- I . s]mp
Npw_\wsImv B aS--bm-{Xsb tLmjn-m
Bbp-tm Ipcp-p-ap-dp-Ip-I. ]e-bm-hn \
]cm-ain Hcp Nn{X-ns IYm-kmcwt]mse Ffp-a hon-te-p hgn. ]pp-]n-Sn-, Hmtcm NphSnepw hgp-Xp hgn. B t]cn at\m-l-c-amb IhnX-sb-gp-Xnb Hcm hmS-I-ho-Sns \ncm-ew-_-X-bn
ISp- t ]m- b n. _me- a m- k n- I - I - f nse Ifn- t ]mse
shdpsX Atm-p-an-tmpw hew-Npn ]X-dnbpw
]cp-nbpw Dn-tev {]th-in-m-\m-hmsX \-fns\. kc-fa
- m-bn-cp-n Hcmpw Cu hgn. tkm{Iokpw Kmnbpw tSmtm-bnbpw Hs tXmpt]mb If-am-Wv. A{]-Xo-n-Xa
- mb B Ifn-bn ]Xdn-b- h-\-tZ-i-ns m\-hr-, Hcp Ie-l-n\p-tijw cmhp-sh-fp-n-p-hm dbnthtj-\nse
XWp s_n-en-cpv sXcp-hp-bm-N-Is\ IWv
IS-p-t]mb {InkvXp-hns a\-p B djy
Ihn, Bq-
- n\nv \n-fmWv Fs PohnXw
XI-sXv ssINqn Bt{Im-in-p aqw
aZy-]n aIs\ ImWm-Xn-cn-m I-S-sb-Spp
amp alm-m-Kmn! tXmXv kzw ho--W-fn-em-bn-cp-p. tXmev]n-Xv ]Xn-hp-t]mse D-hcpw. hoSp-]W
- n-bp-t- ]mse Ffp-a
- hoSn-\Iw `wKnbm-p-I. hoSv CjvSn-Is
- Imv sIt-X
- m-sWv [cnsabv 2013
-h-tcmSv Fp-]-d-bp-hm. Hcp CjvSn-I-I t]mepan-msX ]Wn-bm-hp Hm-W-Xv. Hcm-ob ]cn-k-cns ]cym-b-am-W-Xv.
hon-te-p hgn Cuiz-c-\n-te-p hgn-bmsWv {InkvXp `qanpw ]d-p-X-p. [q-]p{Xs D]-ab
- m-WX
- .v ]Sn-bn-d
- n-bh
- A-n-tepw
B\--n-tepw Cuiz-c-\n-tepw Hcp-an-mWv aSp-X
- v. Bh-iy-n-tesd Ae-X
- p-sIm-m-hWw
hoSv lcn-Xm-`-amb Hcp In\mhpt]mse Abm IqsS
sImp-\S-
- X
- v. hoSns Bo-bhpw ùXn-Ih
- p-amb
]cn-k-c--fn Bbn-cn-p-hm {InkvXp {]tXyIw
{in-n-cp-p. an-hmdpw hncp-p-ta-i-bpsS lrZy-Xbn Cs\ angn-bS-
- v. temI-ns ZrjvSn-bn-tev
Ahn-Spv Cd-n-s--Xp-t]mepw Hcp ho--Wnse BtLm-j-n-\n-S-bn Bbn-cp-p. hoSm-bncpp AKm-[-_--sf AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-hm
{InkvXp Is-nb cq]Iw \n Fn hknpI! GXp Ime-n-tev hpw Ghpw AgIpw
Bm-hp-ap--Krlw Ahn-SppXs. Hmtcm CS-sfbpw hosSv Isn Pohn-X-ns Djva-f-XIsf \ne-\nn. {]m-\m-eb
-
- sf ssZh-ns
hosSv hnfn-p. Fs ]nXm-hns `h-\s Aip-am-n-sb k-S
- n ASn-apSn\np In. CXn\-p-d-tv \ofp A\p-`-h-sbpw hosS sa^ sImp-Xs AS-bm-f-s-Sp-n. Fs ]nXmhns Krl-n \ndsb apdn-I-fm-Wv. \np-
Aokn amknI
29
thn AsXm-cp-p-hm Rm t\c-s-t]m-Ip-p.

AXo-h-Pm-{K-Xbpw {ibpw Bh-iy-ap CSamWv hosS-sms ]d-bp--Xn Hcp ]pXp-abpw
C. blqZhnhml BtLm-j-ns NS-p-I
Ah-km-\n-p-Xv h[phpw hc\pw hop \pIv
B Nnp-N-j-Is \ne-nv DS-m-Wv. Hcp \nanjs A{i-s
- Imtm A\m-Zc
- hv sImtm tNmc
s]mSn-t-m-hp hfsc {^ssP-bvemb Hcn-S-ambm-cn-p-a-sXv kuay-amb Hm-s-Sp-. ]qfpsS CS-sa A-n X-fpsS kz]v\-`-h-\v t]cn Ihn-Is
- fm-s-bp-v. ]q Icn-pt]m-Ip-Ibpw app-I kZm \ne-\np-Ibpw
sNp-sa Adw-]-nb Idp ên-X-! ITn-\amWv Cu intcm-en-Jn-Xw. GsXmcp a\p-jy-sbpw
inc-n-\p-tase Xe-apSn \mcn sI-s kmy-XbmWv DS-p-t]m-Im-hp `h-\w.
aS-n-tm-Ip--Xn-s\-m apt \ns hopIm-cy- {Iao-I-cn-pI F-Xm-bn-cpp ac-Wm-k-\mb cmPm-hn-t\mSv {]hm-N-I Bh-iy-s--Xv.
ssZhw Bh-iy-s {]Im-c-am-bn-cpp Abm AXp
]d--Xv. h-am-\-Im-es Xs {]hm-N-I-cneqsS B i_vZw IpsdqsS apg--W-sav B ]cmin B{K-ln-p-p-m-hpw. Kmln-I-amb Xncp-ep-Ifpw hos-Sp-p-Ifpw hp-ssh-In-m-hp
Imcy-a-. Fp-h-b-p R-fpsS Hcp aI aSn-tm-Ip--Xn-s\-m apt Imnb Akm-[m-cW-amb Nne Imcy- Hmp-p. Bip-]-{Xn-n-S-bn tNn-sbbpw A\p-P-s\bpw ImW-W-sav
Bh-iy-s-p. Ah-tcmSv Hcn-epw hg-p-m--cpsXv ]d-p. Xs Ifn-m-- IrXy-ambn hn`Pn-p-sIm-Spp. sshImsX Ah t]mbn. IjvSnv
Atm-p-an-tmpw H-c-cp hb-ns hyXym-k-
ap a-fm-sWv Hmn--Ww. icnpw CXv

\psS Ipp- Xs- b m- t Wm! \psS
Ipp-v C{Xbpw {]Im-i-tam! ssZhw Nne
asf \qensIn Cd-p-Ib
- m-sWv tXmpw. ]dp-h-cp-Xv Hcp sNdnb Ipn-\p-t]mepw Adnbmw, aS-n-tm-Ip--Xn-s\-m apt Xs hopIm-cy- {Iao-I-cn--W-sa-v.
hoSv Hcp Bob ]cn-k-c-am-sWv shw Innb-hv Znim-t_m[w \Im kvt\l-ns
]qsmSn hoW Ipsd A[nIw {InkvXp-sam-gn-I
tSmw I-m\w
Dv. Ah-bn\nv GXm\pw kqN-\-I \apo
Ac-a-Xn-en-t\mSv tNv Hp hmbn-s-Sp-mw. aWen hoSp-]-Wn-b-cp-sXpXmWv Xmo-Xv. Aan-Xssh-Im-cn-I-X-bmWv Cu aW. AXns Bbpv
F{X sNdp-Xm-Wv. ]mdtaemWv hoSp-]-Wn-tb--Xv.
AKm-[-amb aqey-t_m-[-amWv Cu ine. \n`m-Ky-him s]men-n-s-Sp-p AanX sshIm-cn-IX
- b
- psS
tcmKm-Xpc CS--fmbn hop-]-cn-k-c- amdn-smt-bn-cn-p-p. Xncp-p-Spw-_-sa hnti-j-WtmsS KmlnI Pohn-Xs Nn-s-Sp-p-hm
{InkvXp-hn-t\mfw ]g--ap Hc-S-bm-f-ns `mKyw
e`n--h-cmWv \. hy-amb [mnI hnNm-cn\p aosX-bmWv ]e-tmgpw taq-cb
- n-m B
hoSv \ne-\n-X
- v. (]-{-p-hjw Ah \mtSm-Sn-I
Bbn-cp-p-sh-Xv Hmn--Ww) B hoSns ]pcpj\v ss__n Nmn-sm-Sp-p Iev]-\-bnXmWv tPmk^v \oXn-am-\m-bn-cp-p. thsdmpw
]d-bp-n-. Hcp hoSn\v Inm-hp Ghpw henb
A\p-{Klw \oXn-t_m-[-ap Hcp ]nXr-_nw-_-am-Wv.
knwl-p-n-It]mepw hni-p-I-c-bp `qan-bn
\oXn- a ms av Cc- t n hcn- s B
30
ko- \ - t amp- I . AXn- m- X n- c n- p- t m

Abmp Npp-ap-h
- A\p-`h
- n-p k-sp-dnpw `mc-s-p-dnpw \apv Fv [mc-W-bpv. kvt\lw e`n-m-sXbpw Hcmv Pohn-m-\mIpw. Fm \oXn Xcm Hcm-tfm-sSm--ap
PohnXw GXmv Akm[ywXs.
]g--Y-bm-Wv. ]m-f-n-ep aI hon-tev
t^m sNp-p. C-hW Ah-[n-p-h-cp-tm
Fs-sbmw Hcp kplrpw Dm-Ipw. \apv Ahs\-qsS hon Xma-kn-n-m ]ptam? a\-nm-a-\-tmsS A k-Xn-p-p. Atm-f-h
]Xps ]Xps ap-Nne Imcy- IqsS shfns-Sp-p-p. bp-n Ah\v Hcp Im \jvS-amsbpw Ah\p t]mIm Hcn-S-an-s-pw. A{X-bpsampw lrZ-bh
- n-im-eX ]pet Imcy-an A\v . Abm t^m Unkv I - W Iv S v sNbv X p.
sshImsX hon-tev sSe{Kmw hp. Cu aI
B-lXy sNbvXp-sh-v. HutZym-KnI _lp-a-XnI-tfmsS Ahs icocw hon-tev sImp-h-p.
AXn\p aosX-bp B shfpXpWn amn-b-tm
\Sp-t- msS B IpSpw_w Ip. Ah\v H-mte
Dm-bn-cp-pq! XsXs hn[nsb Nm-Xn-bpsS
thj-aW
- n-bnv kzw hoSn-\p-ap-n Ah-Xc
- n-n-m\p {ia-n tXmp-t]mb aI.
FmWv \oXn. hfsc efn-X-ambn AXns\
\nh-Nn-m-hp--tX-bp-q. Al-X-bp
Imcy- \ns ]cn-k-c-n\v Dd-m-p-I.
htbm- [ n- I - c mb amXm- ] n- X m- - m- c psS
XWp IWvT-n-tev Cp hogvp
NqSpIn, Ah-cpsS tI-s-SpI F
B{K- l s ]men- p ZoL- a mb
kulr-Z-bm-a-, Ipp-v Iqn-cnp ky- I . hni- p- - h pw
ss]Xy-mpw tai-sbm-cp-p Icp-W.
sXmSn-bnse ]-bvp-aosX Xfn-p Hcp
Ipn Pew Hpw \ntj-[n-c
- p-Xv. hntijnpw Ipp-v \n-fpsS kyI \evIm-\m-hpI F {][m-\s
- Imcyw.
Ah-cpsS ky-I-fn Ahv Iqn-cnm \n-fpsS Pohn-X-km-b--\--fn
Ah \nv Iqp-h-c-W-sav iTn-p-Xn-s\-m heyên-X-sa-pv?
adn-bs
- -tmse \n-_Zv b
- mb Hcp Iqpbm-{X-mcn \n\v Dm-I-Ww. Ah-sfmw
lrZ-b-n kw{K-lnp FmWv kphntijw AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p--Xv. kln-p
kv{Xo F AXns Aw. [ym\-ap
kv{Xo Fm-Wv. Hmtcmtcm Imcy-v
sabv 2013
Xnpw A\p-am-\npw ]cn-l-cnpw HSp-t--X

Pohn-Xw. Nne-sXms angn-]qn \n-_vZ-ambn `qanbpsS \n-b
- v hnp-sIm-Sp-t-X
- p-v. hyamb Znim-t_m[w Dm-bn-cp Hcp aI-\p-ap-m-bncpp Ahv. Npcp--n \oXn-t_m-[-ap ]pcpj\pw [ym\-ns \n-_Zv X
- b
- p kv{Xobpw hyamb PohnX\ntbm- K - a p Ipp- fpw
IqSntmWv Hcp hoSns\ Xncp-p-Spw-_a
- mn amp-Xv. Xs A-s\-p-dnv {io sk_m-y ]ntmSv Fgp-Xnb Ipdnv Ah-km-\n-p-Xv C-s\bmWv: ""Am, \ aqp-t]sc Dm-bn-cp-pq
hon. Rm\pw A\pw A-bpw. Fnpw FpsIm-mWv \apv Hcp Xncp-p-Spw_w IWv Pohnm ]msX t]mbXv?'' Ime-ns ZoL-amb
Cu hgn-I-fn Fhn-sStbm Fm-hpw Fnt\m
Hs-I-W-p-sIm-Sp-tn hcp-p-v...
]c-kv]cw hn`-Pn--s-Sp `h-\-ns kzm`mhn-I-]-cn-W-Xn-sb-p-dnv {InkvXp \sf Hmn-np-p-v. AxOn{Z-ap Hcp `h-\hpw \ne-\n-evpI-bn-. hoSn\p am{X-a kwkvIm-c-pw kw`hn-m-hp Zpc--am-W-Xv. GXmv ]{-tmfw
kwkvIm-c- Ncn-{X-n ad-p-t]m-bXv Bcn-I-PoX sImm-sWv tSmb_n Hs Aanv ]d-bp-Xv hoSns Imcy-n Indp-Ir-Xy-am-Ipp. kz-am-t `h-\-. hoSn-\-I-p
Aokn amknI
31
lma-Wn-bmWv Hmtcm hoSn-s\bpw kz-amn amp-Xv. Fnpw \psS sNdnb sNdnb CutKmbpsS t]cn, k--fpsS t]cn, Alw {hWs--Xns t]cn \ Iep-jn-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw A]cs Pohn-Xs \c-Is
- -m I\-en-em-p-Ibpw
sNp-p. \psS Ipp-v ]noSv Hmns-Sp-m-hp t`Z-s Hcn-S-ambn \ hoSns\
cq]-s-Sp-n-bn-s-n amln-msX t]mIp
sNdn-b-hmgvhv!
GXp hon {]th-in-mepw B hoSn\v kam[m\w Biw-kn-p-I. kam-[m-\-ns a B
`h-\-n hkn-p-p-s-n \n-fpsS kam[m\w AhnsS Nnc-Im-e-ap-mIpw Cs-n AXv
\n-fn-tev Xs aS-n-hcpw Fsmcp A\p-_-h-N\w IqSn-bp-v. hmb-\-m-cm, tbip ho--Wn hnv Cu hoSn\v kam-[m\w Fp ]d-bptm B kam- [ m\w kzoI- c n- m am{Xw
kamtWm \ns ho--Ww. AtXm AXv Biwkn--h-\n-tepXs aS-n-tm-Iptam? Fsmcp
Xe-hc
- b
- m-WX
- v.
hosSm-cmv \evImsX t]mIp BZ-c-hns\
Hmv {InkvXp hymIp-e-s-Sp-p-v. Hcp {]hm-NI\pw kzw hontem {Kma-ntem BZ-cn--s-nn--sb samgn-I-fn AXns {]Xn-[z-\n-I-fp-v.
Ahs Ghpw tami-s i{Xp-t]mepw {`m-s\v
Ahn-Sps hnfn-m ss[cy-s-n-n-. Fnpw
atmkv kmy-s-Sp-p-pv Ahs ktlmZ-c-m Ah\p {`msp IcpXn ]nSn-m ]pd-sp-sh-v. then--p-dv kpm-m-sc-tmse
hym]-cn-p a\p-jy, hoSn-\-Iv A\p-`m-h-nstbm kvt\l-n-stbm Hcp s]m\m-W-b-n\mbn bmN-Is
- c-tmse Xe-Ip-\np \npv! Bcpw
Hcp \Xv ]d-bp-n-. hoSn-\p-thn ]pe-cn-sXmv

apsh-p ]pcp-jt- \mSv \n-fpsS hnbmWv Cu
hoSns aqe- v Fp ]d- b m- \ p k- \ v
Ahtm, Ah hnf- p `- W - ns
cpNnsb ]cmain- m- \ p lrZb hnim- e X
Abmtm, Ah-cn-cp-h-scbpw \a-kvI-cn-m-\p
hn\-bhpw {]Im-ihpw Ipp-tm Cm-sX-t]mIp-Xv IjvS-a-t?
hop-X-S--en Bhp-I-sbsmp-a CXns
BXynI Aw. ]pdp IS-t Hc-\p-`-hamWv hosSp ]d-mWv {InkvXp Ah-km-\n-np--Xv. hoSn\p]pdv Hcp temI-ap-spw _-fpsS Af-hp-tIm c-a I-am-sWpw Npd-tmsS Ipp--tfmSv ]d-psImSpp-I. Cu
\mep-a-Xn-ep-Ip ]pdv `mc-s-Sp-Ibpw hyk-\np-Ibpw \pdp-p-Ibpw sNp a\p-jy-cp-v. AXpsIm-mWv Hcp {]tXy-I-Lw Ign-bp-tm Kpcp- mcpw BNm- c y- mcpw a\- p- s Im- s - nepw
hoSn\p ]pdpIS-p--Xv. Hcp Znhkw B hoSns
Npa-cp-I Hs temI-ns AXn-cp-It- fmfw hnime-am-Ipw. AXns taqc BIm-i-tmfw Dbcpw. AXn-\-I-tv Impw agbpw ]pgbpw sNSn-Ifp-sam-s-bp {]]w cm{Xn hn{i-a-n-s\-nb
AXn- Y n- s b- t mse Dn- t e- s - p henb
hosS k-ev]-n-emWv Fm hop-hn-Nm-c-fpw
Ah-km-\n-t--Xv.
kqnpt\mn-bm \n-fpsS ssIsh-bnepw B Xmtm-ep-v. {InkvXp ]t{Xm-kn\p
\evInb Xmtm. kz-\-cIfpsS Xmtm.
AtmpXncn- m \c- I w. CtmpXncn- m
kzw.
32
IY
kz-n-te-p hgn-bn\nv
ken {io\n-hmkv
Bw_pekns ImX- S - n- p
sskd. thK-n-ep Nodn-m-n.
saUn- tImtfPv Bip- ] - { Xn- b msWp tXmp-p. s]sv \nnb
Bw_p-ekn\nv Ipd-p-t] Fs
Xmn-sb-Spv Hcp kvs{S-dn InS-n...
thK- n AXym- l n- X - h n- ` m- K - ntebvv... CsX{X In-cn-pp F
`mh-n Bip-]{Xn Poh-\
- m Fs
hon- p- p. s]s- s mpw sNm\p Dt-j-sampw ImmsX tUmIvS
Bsctbm amn\nn tNmZnp. Fsp-dn-v. ]ns Fs ASp-sn ap- h sc t_m[n- n- m- s \hw
ssI]nSnv ]kv ]cn-tim-[n-p. kn\n-aI-fn ImWpt]mse m\-h-Z-\\mbn
Fs ssIhn-p...
F\nv a\-n-em-bn... Rm acn-p...
AsX \ncym-X-\m-bn...
IqsS \n-hsc ]pd-mn Fs
InS- bv v Nppw ]\nd- n- e p
Htm ctm kv{Io\pIhv Fs ap-h-cn\np ad-p... A[nIw Xma-knbmsX shhkv{X-[m-cn-If
- mb cp-t]
hv Fs Iogvm-Snbpw Xebpw Iqnsn. Xon-... Ftm-sSmcp A\phmZwt]mepw tNmZn-msX cp ]n
j-W
- Fs \mkm-Zzm-c
- f
- n-tev
Xncp-In. C\n Hcn-epw Xncn-s-Sp-m ]m-h
- w.
`mKyw.. Bip-]{Xn aW-n\nv Fs-t-bvpam-sbmcp hnSp-Xn...
kv{Io\n\p ]pdv Fsm-stbm kw`-hn-pp-v... _n AS-n-m-\p tUmIvSdpw Fs
_p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw Xn s]mcn hmIv]-b-msW--Xn\p kwi-b-an-... hmbpw sIn aqn
]nbpw sh-Xn\p shhkv{X-[m-cn-tbmSp \n
tXmn-tm-bn... As-ns Ioi- Im-en-bm-bncp-p...
Ipdp kabw Ign- p... Fs Bcpw
Xncnpt\mp-n-tm Fv ]cn-`-hnp Xocpw
apt Fn Hcp kvs{S-dns c-hpw Hcp -a-banm-t- ]mse henpw Xnbpw sImv cp Imn
thj-m. hfsc emL-h-tmsS Ah Fs
sabv 2013
kvs{S-dn-tev amn. hfpw Xncn-p-ap CS\m-gn-If

- n-eq-sS-bp bm{X... F\nv GI-tZiw Dulnm Ignp... B bm{X Ah-km-\n-Xv tam-dnp-n Xs... Dugw Imp Rm InS-p. ]ns
Amn--tb-m XWp-p Hcp \o Adbntev... ]pds Npp-s]m-p th\qSn
\nsmcp c-s]-S... kpJ-ku-I-cy- ]cn-an-Xam sW-n-epw...
]pdp\nv kl-hm-kn-I-fpsS icocw Iodn
apdnp H... Ign Cu-dn\v t]mn-dn
hmm t]mb-tm Xnc-n\p ]pd-In \np
{ihn AtX H... ]ns-bmtcm ]dp tIp
Fs t]mp-tamw sNp-n-t- {X... Ah Fs
t]cv ]d-bp-p-v... hopw {]Xo--bpsS \mn-fIn... Ad hen-p-Xp-d-p i_vZw.. hopw Imn-
Aokn amknI
33
[m-cn-I... kvs{S... Ah Fs th\qSn-tepw.. ]ns AhnsS Xm-dmbnnS Hcp \o

mkn s]n-bn-tepw amn.. \ kpJ-ap XWpv... samss_ tam-dn-bpsS sImXn-n-p XWpv... aI hntZ-i
- m-bX
- ns `mKyw... t^mtm-bnepw
hoUn- t bm- b nepw acn- s p tXmn- n- msX
As\ InS-mw...
Bw_p-ekn hop-samcp bm{X... aps
Bthiw ss{Uhn-... sskd-Wp-an-.... Antam]-Nm-c-an-m hgn-\osf P\m-h-en-bp-an-... thKX
Ipd-bp-tm hgn-bm-{X-m Bw_p-ekn-\p-ntev \nhn-Im-c-ambn Fn-t\m-p-p-v... thKn ]nn-cnv Ah-c-h-cpsS Xnc-p-I-fn-tev
HmSn-am-bp-p... Bw_p-ekv Hcp nc-Im-gvNb
- m-bXn\m-emImw ]-s-tmse òXntbm B-cytam
Bp-an-m--t]m-se...
Ip-t\-bp Cd--n-s\m-Sp-hn-ep sImSpwh-fh
- nse B ac-ns ]cn-Nb
- a
- p XW... Bw_pekv Fs \mn-se-m-dm-bn... B seht{Imn \nmsX Hcp hml- \ hpw Fs tZitbv v IS- m- d n- .. Bdp- a - W n- b psS ae- _ m
FIvkv{]v Nqfw-hn-fnp ]pI Xn -hopw bm{XXp-S
- n. hep-Xs
- -nepw sNdp-X
- m-smcp P\m-hen
Imp\nevp-p... Rm\pw Bscm-stbm Bbncpp Fsmcp tXm... sNdn-sbm-c-l-m-cw...
Ipn- m- e v h- t m- g p- s a- p Bw_pekn\p ]pd-In-eqsS ssaep-I HmSn-sb-p-tm
hop-Im-cp-sSbpw Ab-e-p-Im-cp-sSbpw ImX-S-np \ne-hn-fn-bpsS A{X-sb-n-s-nepw Ipdp
hn-ep-Ifpw tX-ep-Ifpw tIp XpS-n. Fs
hosS-n... CW-nbpw ]nW-nbpw Ftm-sSmw
k-cn Fs s]ns\ Ipd-p-t] Xmn-bn-cnp- p... C\n- b p bm{X H- b vm- W tm
Ftmnpw Fs In \\hv s]mSn-n-...
Fs aI... Dn-sem-Xp-nb tX-ep-ambn
Ah hnIm-cn-tbmSp kwkm-cn-p-p... Fs bm{Xmm-cy- C\n ap--h Xocp-am-\n-pw-t]mse..
A`n-{]m-b
- ]e-Xp-ambn Ic-{]-am-Wn-am... AKm[
ZpxJns BtLm-j-ambn Fs kplr-p-
amdn\np hoip-p. hnh-ca
- d
- n-X
- p-ap-X Iyq \nnmIpw Ah-m B cp ^p Ipn-I ssIem-n-b-Xv. Hcp Xam-i-m-bn-cp-s-nepw Xn-tmbm s]n-bn-semcp sNdnb Ipn \nt-]n--Wsa-p Xzw Ah a\x]q-a-s-nepw ad-t]m-se...
Ign {Inkvakv ]mXncmIpm-\bvv acw
tImp XWp-n Ah-tfm-sSmw Infn ]pXp
\S hgn-bn-eqsS s]n-bn InS-smcp bm{X... hnIm-
cn-b- Fspdnp Npcpw Nne \ hmpI... AXpw BZy-am-bn... ]ns {]m-\-I...

]n-aWn apgn XpS-n.. ka-bamw cY-n Rm
kz-bm{X tXSp Km\w ap-t-m òXn-bpf-hm-n... Ab]-s tNSn Ctmgpw {ipXn
sXnpXs ]mSp-p.
ioXn-I-cn s]n-bn\np th\q-Sn-tebv,v
]ns- km[m-cW s]n-bn-te-bvsmcp m\-am-w...
amtm thn-bm-bn-cp kpJ-ku-I-cy- FSpp- a m- - s - p... Dp- t \m- p Ipsd Ip- I ..
anXpw Cud-\W
- n-h
- ... ]pcp-jm-c
- n-\n-Sb
- n Hcp
aqe-bv Xnc-ns\ hI-p-amn \ov saen
Igp-n\p apI-fnse B apJw... Ahfpw Fn-btm...
Fm apJ-fpw ad-p-sImv Btcm Fs
s]n-bpsS aqSn FSp--S-p... hopw Fs A\phmZw tNmZn-m-sX... ]ns en^vn Xmtgv
t]mIpt]mse... Fs sNdnb km{am- P y- ntebvv Rm am{Xw...
BZyw arZp-hm-bn... ]ns ImX-S-n-p i_vZn Fs s]n-bn-se-smcp an-Sn-n. Hcnepw {]Imiw IS-m-, Hp-an-m Fs
km{amPyw. kz-n-te-bvp hgn-bn Rmt\I-\m-bv...
{inq, \nsf klm-bn-m R-tfmSp kl-Ic- n-q.

\n hcn-kwJy AS-nv amknI InmsX hm ckoXnse \dpw hnem-khpw hv Hcp t]mv ImUv hgntbm
sSen-t^m hgntbm C sabn-en-eq-sStbm Hmô-kn
Adn-bn-p-I. (E-mail: assisi.magz@gmail.com, Tel: 04822 236487)
amkn-Ib
- p-ambn _-s Fm In-S]
- m-Sp-If
- nepw \nfpsS amkn-I-bnse dm-dnse cPn- \ \n-b-ambpw
Fgp-XpI.
tahn-em-k-tm-Sp-IqSn Ftmgpw ]ntImUv tNphm {in-pI.
\np e`n-p amkn-I-bpsS dm-dn amknI hcnkwJy Xocp XnbXn (Expiry Date) tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p.v
AXv {inv hcn-kwJy ]pXp-p-I. \n-fpsS amknI
Ddp hcp-p-I. \n-fpsS tahn-em-k
- n hcp amw
DSs\ Hmô-kn Adn-bn-pI.
H-{]Xn
hmjnI hcn-kwJy
cv hj-tv
aqv hj-tv
hntZ-i-tv Hcp-hjw
34
12.00 cq]
130.00 cq]
250.00 cq]
350.00 cq]
1500.00 cq]
hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I AYhm
Ccpfn Cd-n-tm-Ip--h
tUm. kn Ipcym-tmkv
A[n-Im-cn-I-f-dn-bmsX hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-p-t]mb
Fn-\o-bd
- nwKv tImfPv hnZymn-I k-cn-- hml\w ASn-am-en--Spv A]-I-S-ns hm
tIc-f-nse ]{X--Zriy am[y-a- BtLm-jn-pt]-n-t- X-bp-q. sXm-Sp ZnhkwXs ae-bmfn
hnZymn-b-S-p sNdp-hn-Zymn kwLw \Snb kzImcy hnt\m-Z-bm{X A]-I-S-nepw ac-Wn-ep-ah
- k
- m-\n hm _wK-eq-cp-hn\nv hp.
-- A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Aym-]I
- c
- p-ad
- n-bm-sX, hop-Im-tcmSv
]d-bmsX Cu Ipn-I-sfms Ftm-p-t]m-Ipp?
Iem- e b Im- k p- I Fp Nnn- p- p,
Fs\ {]hn-pp FXv B Ime-ns
kmaqly ]cn-tXm-h--bn-te-p kqN-I--fmWv
Fm-e-pw. \nb-a--fpsS `mc-an-m-sX, \nb-{-W- f psS t\m- s a- m ImWm- a - d - b - t v
hnZymn-I Cc-b
- mbpw \mh kwL-ambpw Iq-fmbpw Hs Cd-n-tm-Ip-Xv Fns kqN\-If
- mWv?
Fs-n-ep-sam-cn- hnZymn-bm-bn-cp BcpsSbpw a\-n, Hm-I-fp Ime-tm-fw, Xo{hamb s\mmPnb DWp Hm-n-{X-f
- mWv
sabv 2013
hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I. H-bn\npw Iq-am-hp-tm-gp

Dd-bq-c-ep-Ifpw kulr-Z-ns A\-m-Im-i-
tXSn-bp bm{X-Ifpw kw`-hn-p-Xv hnt\mZbm{XI-fn-emWv. Zo]vX-amb Kpcpinjy-_--ns Adnhn-S- Is--s-Sp-Xpw Ccw bm{X-I-fn.
Fm-n-ep-ap-]cn {]Wbw a\-p-Isf sXmSp-Xpw
{]W-bn-\n-I Xp am{X-ambn ]pXp-{K-l
- fpw
\-{X-ka
- q-l
- fpw Isp AXn-hn-Nn-{X-amb
Akvt{Sm-Wan kw`-hn-p-Xpw ]T-\--hn-t\m-Z-bm-{XI-fn-s. A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A\p-{K-l-tm-sS,
Aym- ] - I - c psS AI- - S n- t bm- s S, cn- X m-
kvt\lw s]mXn-p-\Inb a[pc]e-lm-c--fp-ambn, henb hn-bn _m\ sIn, ]mpw _l-f-hpam-bn, Fm-h-scbpw Adn-bn-v, Fm-hcpw Adn-bWsap iTn-v, \S-n-bn-cp hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I Cv
A]-I-S-ambpw ac-W-ambpw HSp-hnam{Xw A[n-Im-cnIfpw Aym-]-Icpw cn-Xm--fp-a-dn-bp Zpc--bm{X-I-fmbn amdp--sX-p-sImv?
IpnIsf hnizm-k-n-se-Sp-m-sX, Ah-clnp kzmX{yw \Im-sX, Ah-cpsS BIm-isf \ntj-[n-p cn-Xm-fpw Aym-]-Icpw
Aokn amknI
35
A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kaq-l-hp-amtWm sXp-Im? AtXm,

]Xn-\m-dns "{]mb-]qn'pdw kaq-l-ns
aqey-hy-h
v X-fp-sS-ta Hcp Imcy-hp-an-sp
Icp-Xp bqtdm-]y bph-Xz-s-tmse kmaq-ly\n-ba
-
- f
- p-sS, Icp-Xe
- p-If
- psS ss{Uh-dnm hn-bn
bm{X-sm-cp-p \psS ]pXp-X-e-ap-dtbm? AXpa-s-n kaq-l
- n BI-am\w kw`-hn-p aqeyhy- X n- b m- \ - - f psS t\n- { X- am{X- a mtWm
Ccw kw`-h
- ? CsXm-p-as
- -n, hnZymnIfpw Aym-]I
- cpw kaq-lh
- p-ad
- n-bm-sX, AYhm ChcpsS AdnthmsStbm Chsc sXn--cn-ntm Chsc
I_-fn-n-tm, Im-p-I-fn hf-cp-, ]p aqe[-\-_-n-X-amb aqey-tfm?
Dcw A{X-ta efn-X-a-. ImcWw Cg-]n-cns- S p- m- \ m- h m- - h n[w ta- d Imc- W - sfms Cu "\yq P\-td-j' Zpc--bm-{X-Ip
Imc-W-am-Ip-p-v. kaq-l-ns s]mXp-aq-ey-hy-h-p-ta Imew hcp-p am- am-an-msX
kw`-hn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-p. ]pXn-b-Im-ev AXv
Xo{h-th-K-tmsS kw`-hn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Cu
(A)kzm`m-hn-I-am---fpsS ê-ambn apX-e-apd
sNm-Xn-cp-Xv sNm\pw sXsv IcpXnbncp-Xns\ ]m]-t_m-[-an-msX kao-]n-m\pw apX-eapd t]Sn-tbm-sSbpw ad-hnepw sNbvX-Xpw ]d-Xpw
`b- a n- msXbpw ]Ish- f n- - nepw ]d- b m\pw
sNm\pw ]pXnb Xe-apd Xm-dm-Ipw. AXn-s\-Xnsc-bp GXp-Xcw \nb-{-W
- s
- fbpw ]pXnb aqeyt_m[w {]Xn-tcm-[n-pw. ]pXnb aqey-Nn-I
- sf Af-dn-bm t]mb A-Xm-ns Af-hp-Xq--,
AXp-sIm-v, XnI-bmsX t]mIp-p.
bYm aqey-, AXns
Dm-n ka-b-_-n-b-.
kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw kXyk--Xbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp
BZ-c-hm hnt[-b-Xzhpw
Ime- _ - n- X - a mbn amn\p hnt[-b-am-hm ]mSn. ]t, aqey- - f psS
{]tbm-Khpw hymJym-\hpw
ewL-\hpw Fm-m-epw
Hcp- t ]mse Bbn- c p- n
kaq-l--fn kw`-hn-n-cpXv F- X n\v enJnX
Ncn{XwXs-bmWp kmn.
aqey-\n-cmk-fpsS kwLj`q-an-I-fmWv Fpw Xe-ap-d-I
AYhm Xe-ap-d-In-S-bnse
iq\y--e-. ]pXnb Imehpw
AXns bph-Xbpw Cu s]mXp-\n-b-a--Xo-X-c. A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw cn-Xm-fpw Aym-]-Icpw XSbm {ian Hcp hnt\m- Z - b m- { X, Am- c - W ms, Ah t]mIpIXs sNpw.
"AcpsX'v ]d As\ \ntj-[n-n-s-n
knv t{^mbnUv F alm-{]-Xn-`b
- psS Bmhv
Ah-tcmSv "an-n'. AXn-\m Ah \n-ba
- mbpw
t]mIp-I-Xs sNpw, B bm{X ASn-am-en-bnse
A]-I-S-h-f-hn Ah-km-\n-p-sa-n IqSn-bpw.
CW-I-fmbpw CW-I-fpsS sNdpw-L--fmbpw
CW-Ifpw Am-h
- c
- p-aS-
- p Iq-f
- m-bp-sams
kvIqtImtfPv Im-kp-I-fn\npw bphm-fpsS sXmgn-en-S--fn\npw Dm-k-bm-{X-In-dp kw`-h- Cv A]q-a-. A]-I-S-
kw`-hn-p-tm am{Xw AXv s]mXp-P\w Adn-bpp-sh-t-bp-q. A]-I-S--fn s]Sp--h-tc-m
F{Xtbm A[n-I-amWv kpc-n-X-cmbn (?) Xncn-sp--h. ]Xn-m-p-I-fmbn \psS kaqlw hnetb-dn-b-sXp IcpXn ]men-p-t]m-cp hnhml
IpSpw_ tI{o-Ir-X-amb aqey-hy-h-bm-Wn-hnsS
XI-s-Sp-X
- .v B aqey-hy-h
- X
- s
- -bm-Wn-hnsS
{]Xn- I q- n- e m- h p- Xpw FXv hntcm- [ m- ` mkw!
ImcWw, IqSp-X Icp-p ]pXp-a-Isf krjvSnm-\m-hm hnp-Isf {]Ir-Xn-Xs ]pdw-X-p-XmWv P\n-XI
- \
- n-ba
- w. hnZymn-I-hI
- m-is
-
kzmX-{y- \ntj-[n-p-sIm-v, Ahsc Hcp \nba-\n-tj-[-n-tev \n_-np ]d-p-hn-nv B
\nbawsIm-hsc hn[n-m \ap--h-Im-i-an-
AX-h-cpsS \-p-th-n-sbv shdpsX `mhn-m
IqSn-bpw.
"P\-td-j Kymv' F otjsImv hnh-n-s-Sp aqey-kw-Ljw Hpw ]pXp-a-bn-m--XmsW-nepw tIc-f-k-aq-l-ns h-am-\-Ime
kml-N-cy-n AXn-s\mcp ]pXp-abpw IuXp-I-hpap-v. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn-sebpw F]-Xp-I-fn-te-bpw
Xo{hbu-\--fmWv Cs "]gb'Xe-ap-d. tIcf-ns cmjv{So-b--km-aqly a-e--fn NnbpsS Xom-p-bn-b-h, hn-h-ns An-bnse-cn--h, kz]v\hpw Ihn-Xbpw Imev]-\nI
{`mpw tXmk-n-bn Npa-p-\-S--h, Fm
Akzm-X{- y-p-sa-Xnsc ss[j-Wn-IX
- b
- psS ]Shm-fp-bn-b-h. Ah A-mcpw A-am-cp-am-btm Ahsp kw`-hnp? AtXm, Ah I
kzmX-{y-kz-]v\--fpsS t\hn]-coX Zni-bn-temtWm ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS kmcw? ]pXnb Xeap-db
- psS kzmX{ykz]v\
-
- sf, aqeyho-W
- s
- f
kzw A`n-em-j--fp-sSbpw {]Xo--I-fp-sSbpw
Xop-I-fp-sSbpw hymI-c-W-smv hymJym-\n-
36
p cm-Im-fpw Aym-]-I-cpw kaq-lhpw

Iem-eb Im-p-I-fnse Cs kml-N-cy-fn {]Xn-q-n-s-bm-Wv. IqSp-X Icp-psmcp aqf-bmbn Xe\o-m-\m-hmsX "thNz' aS-cp-I-fn thcp-I-fm-gvm\pw 3Pn BIm-i--fn
Xfnp-]q-m\pw sImXn-p \yq P\-td-j
]nIv\nIv Iqm-bva-Ifpw {]Xn--n-I-bn-ep-v. Fm
CXn-t\-m-sfmw Xo{h-ambpw Bg-nepw k-Xe
kv]in-bmbpw Im-kp-Isf Cv Iogvs-Sp-nsm-n-cn-p-Xv `qXm-thiwt]mse Im-kp-Isf
s]mXn-bp, Im-kp-If
- n \nd-bp aqe-[\ inIfpw aqe-[\ Xmev]-cy--fp-am-Wv.
hnZym-`ymkw Hcp hnip--Ihpw ]pWy-{]-hrn-bp-ambn Icp-X-s-n-cpp tIc-fo-b-k-aq-l-n.
sabv 2013
anj- W - d n- a m- c psS hnZym- ` ymk {]h- \ - fpw

hnZym`ymks-n-bp Bj-`m-cX k-ev]-\p-kr-X-ambn ChnsS cq]-s hnZym-`ym-k-Iqm-bva-Ifpw AXmWv sXfn-bn-p--Xpw. PmXn--aX
t`Z-an-m-sX, km-nI hen---sN-dp-an-msX
Fm-hcpw kw`m-h\ \Inbpw Imbn-Im-zm\w
\Inbpw ]Sp-p-bn-b-h-bmWv \psS hnZyme-b
- . Hcp hnZym-eb
-
- n-\p-th-n-sb-nepw kw`mh\ \Im-, {ia-Zm\w F Hma-\-t-cn-e-dn-b-sn-cp Imbn-Im-zm\w \Im Hcp IpSpw-_-sanepw Ign Xe-ap-d-bnse tIc-fob kaq-l-nep-m-hp-sap tXmp-n-. hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp
Hmtcm hynbpw Hmtcm IpSpw-_-n\pw AXp-hgn
kaq-l-n\pw cmjv{S-n\pw hne-a-Xn-m-\m-hm
aqe-[-\-ambn amdp-sav Icp-Xn-bn-cp \psS aX-k-ap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-fpw kmaq-lnI{]-hIcpw tIcf-ns a\-n A-c- tImdn-bn-p. kqcy-kam- \ - c mb B ]pWy- h y- n- X z- - f mWv hnZy
AXns F{X-he
- nb aqe-[\
- a
- m-sWv \psS
\mSn\v ImWn-p-sIm-Sp--Xv.
B alm-m--fmWv \psS \mSns\ Acw
]Tn-n--Xv, hnZy \In-b-Xv, Adn-hn-eqsS hf-cm\pw
temI ]uc-m-cmbn A\-m-Im-i--fn-tev Xe-\o-
Aokn amknI
37
m\pw {]m]vX-cm-n-b-Xv. Fm, GXm\pw Nne

]Xn-m-p-In-pdw hnZym-`ymk hgn-hm-Wn-`--bnse Iui- e - - p- I Cu kc- k zXot{Xp-ta Bn-tbmsS t\m-ap-d
- n-n-cn-p-p.
s\lvdphn-b tkmjy-enkw Ddp \In-bn-cp ]cnanX kmaq-ly-\oXn ]g--s\p ap{Z-Ipn AhbpsS An-hm-c
- n-\p-ta atam-l\
- n-khpw NnZw_-c-\n-khpw Cd-p-aXn sN-s a-t\Iw Ckfpw ISO ap{Z-tbmsS Xe-bp-bn \np-p.
`c-W-IqSw hnZym-`ym-k--B-tcmKy cwK--fn\nv
]nam- d n- s m- n- c n- p- p.
\psS
\nIpXnWwsImv sIn-bp-bnb s]mXp-taJemm]-\--fpsS 49 Dw 51 Dw Fsm-s-bp
hnNn{X A- - f psS Hmlcn Ip- I - I v
"shdpsX' hnv tIm-td--p-I-fpsS APU-b-\p-kcnv tIm-tdv Imcy-m cq]-s-Sp-p `c-W-\b- \S-m-p `c-WI
- q-S
- v Ac-- n-Wn-mc ]Ww sImSppw ]nSn-bcn sImSppw s]t{Smam-Ivkns Ac--sh--n {ia-Zm\w \S-nbpw
]Wn-Xp-bnb hnZym-eb
-
- f
- n Fp Xmev]c
- yw.
Btcm-Kyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw ]WwsImSp-p- hmm Ign-bp-h
- v am{Xw Ah-Im-is
- -X
- m-sW
XXz-im-kv{X-am-Wtm Ah ]d-bmsX ]d-pw
]dp]dpw \S-m-n-sm-n-cn-p--Xv.
`c-WI
- q-S
- pw apt ]d-p ]n-If
- mbn
\psS aX--k-ap-Zmb kwL-S-\-I, emt`--bn-msX, ]pWy-Iwt]mse \S-n-bn-cp hnZym-`ymk
m]-\-. Fbn-UUv hnZym-`ymkw Ism-gnv
kzm{ib hnZym- ` ym- k s \mw s\t- n- b Xv
GsXms aqey--fpsS kwc--W-n-\m-bn-cpp?
"Cy dpn'pdw GsXms \- I - f mWv
\psS kzm{i-b-m-]-\--fn Dun hf-sSp-Xv? HSp-hn-en-tm- Fbn-UUv hnZym-`ym-k
- ns
ih-s-n-bn Ah-km-\s BWn-bp-a-Sn-m
km XnSpw Imp-tm Hmtm-W-akv m]\--fpsS \S-m--en\v tIc-f-nse hnZym-`ymk

GPkn-I ]c-kv]cw a-cn-p-p.
aqe-[\ _n-bmb GXp {]h-\hpw Hcp
em`--W-n-e-h-km-\nt Hp-I-bp-q. hmjnI
IW-sSp-nse em`-kw-Jy-bpsS hen--n-\-pdw
asmpw B {]h-\s km[q-Ic
- n-p-n-. em`n-\pthn \S--s-Sp kvIqfp-I-fnepw tImtfPp-I-fnepw _ppw ]pkvX-Ihpw _mKpw bqWn-t^mapw _v bm{Xbpw Imo\pw I-hSw am{X-am-Wv.
Atm, Ah-cpsS kvt]mSvkpw BSvkpw hnt\mZ-bm-{X-bp-sams I-h-S-am-ImsX Xc-an-. \psS
kvIqfn hnp ]mT-]p-kvXI
-
- f
- p-sSbpw t\mp_p- p- I - f p- s Sbpw hne- t\m- n- b m aXn, ISbn\nv Ch hmp Hcp km[m-cW D]-t`m-mhn\v e`n-p ]cn-K-W-\-t]mepw \psS IpnIp Inp-n F-dn-bm. aqe-[\w Cc-n-nm Hn-t\bpw Cu m]-\- t{]mm-lnn-n-.
hnZy-bpsS km[-I-cmb Aym-]-Icpw hnm\
Zmln-I-fmb hnZymn-Ifpw Im-kp-I-fpsS sFWp-I-fmbn Icp-X-s-n-cp Imew Ign-p. A-csm-
- , A-smv Fmw Af-s
- Sp ]pXp-Im-e
- n aqey-hy-h
- b
- psS hSn-tbmn
]pXp-X-e-ap-d-tbmSv Ip-cp-m Bm-W-h-Imiw?
s]mXp-\--bpsS Xpd-n-S-pdw hyn-Im-a-\-IfpsS Ccp--bn-S- Fm-h-cn-ep-ap-v- -hn-ZymnI-fn-epw. kmaq-ly-\--bp-sS Zo]vX-sh-fnwsImv
hyn-Im-a-\-I-fpsS Ccp-fns\ ad-bvm B-hnip-n-bpsS Icp-p-thWw kaq-l
- n-\v. AXn-m-h ASn-am-enbpw _wK-eq-cphpw Iv aq-p- hnc hbv-cp-Xv, apX-e-I-o-scm-gp--cp-Xv. Ign-bp-san, Hcp B-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS Ip-km-c-q-ntep aS-p-I-bmWp th-Xv.
38
Bq--n\nsb
t{Um]v sUUv
\oew tem]kv
B_nZv kqn Hcp hnNn{X a\p-jy-\m-Wv. Ipdp hjp-ap,v kmln-Xy-n-\p tZio-b-]p-c-kvImcw Cy

{]kn-Un\np kzoI-cn-m thn XmSn-m-c-\mb B
a\p-jy Uln-bn-tep Wn--s-n-cp-p. ]t Atl-aXv khn-\bw Xnc-kvIc
- n-p. "ka-ba
- n' FXmbn-cp-p Atl-aX
- n\p ]d Imc-Ww. Am-ev Atlw Hcp t\mhcN\-bn apgp-In-bn-cnpIbm-bn-cp-p. Fnpw Ign Ggp-hjambn, Hscm Rmb-dmgvNt]mepw apS-m-sX, apwss_\K-cns {]m-{]-tZ-ia
- mb aocmtdmUn-ep hoSp-I Hmtcmpw
Ib-dn-bn-d-m Atlw kabw Is-p-p-v. Hcp w_-
sabv 2013
dpsS AI--Sn-tbmsS hoSp-I Ib-dn-bnd-p-Xv Hscm Imcyw ]d-bm-\mWv:

""shw eom-Ip Smp-I {ôbmbn
\m-n-sm-Sp--s-Spw.''
B_nZv t]cp-tI Hcp s]bndpw
Fgp-p-Im-c\m-Wv. F]-tXmfw ]pkvXI- Atlw cNn-n-p-v. Fmepw
atXp IY- s b- mfpw Atls
kzm[o-\n-Xv Cu `qan-bnse Pe-Zue`yw
F \-k-Xy-am-Wv. ""sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`bpsS ap sk{I-dn P\-d _pt{Smkv
_pt{Smkv Lmen \evInb Hcp A`n-apJw
Rm Hcn- hmbn- m- \ n- S - b m- b n,''
Atlw Hmnp XpS- p- p, ""2025
BIp-tm-tgpw \mev]-Xn IqSp-X
cmPy PeZue`yw t\cn-Sp-sa-mWv
B A`n-ap-J-n ]d-n-cp--Xv. AXp
Rm hmbn--tm tNcn-bnse Fs
_mey-Imew Hm hp. Hmtcm _-psh-
- n-\p-th-nbpw ASn-]nSn IqS-Wa
- mbn- c p- p. Pew Zpe- ` - a m- I p- - t XmsS
kwkvImcwXs \in-p-sa-v A-s\bmWp Rm a\-n-em-n-b-Xv.''
2007 se Hcp Zn\w Hcp kplr-ns
Aokn amknI
39
hon-en-cn-t- shw eom-bn-tm-Ip Hcp Smv

At-l-ns {i-bns-p. AXv kplr-ns
{i-bnsSp-n-b-tm, Hcp w_-sd hnfn-m
Abm hnk--Xn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. C{Xbpw "sNdnsbmcp' Imcy-n\v Fns\mcp w_sd _pn-ap-npp? am{X-a
- , AYhm, Abm hcn-Ib
- m-sW-n
ssIbn\np \ Imipw t]mIpw --C--s\-sbms-bmWv Abm Ap hmZn--Xv.
GXm\pw Znh-k- Ign-tm Hcp ham-\-]-{X-n h Nne IW-p-I B_n-Zns
{i-bns-p. Hcp skn Hcp Xpn-sb
\nc-n shw eom-p Smp-\n-anw {]Xnamkw \jvS-s-Sp-Xv Bbncw en sh-am-Wv.
AXp hmbn \nanjw At-l-n Hcm-ibw ]ndp-I-bm-bn-cp-p: Fm Rmb-dm-gvNbpw Xm Hcp
w_-sdbpw Iqn Hmtcm ^vfmp Ib-dn-bn-d-n,
eomb Smp-I Imip hmmsX \m-n-smSp-pw.
kKm-I
- X
- b
- p Hcp Fgp-p-Im-c F \nebn Bfp-I-fpsS BZ-chv At-l-n\p [mcmfw
e`n-n-cp-p. ]t Imins Imcy-n Ah
ep_v[p ImWn-p. AXpsImv Xs Bibw {]hrn-]-Y-n-se-n-m Atlw t\cn Ghpw
henb XSw km-nI]c-am-bn-cp-p. ""]t,
\np al- mb Hcp Bibw Ds- n
{]IrXn AXp \nhn-p-sIm-pw, '' Atlw ]d-
bp-p. Ipdp Znh-k-p-n At-l-n\v Hcdn-bnp Inpp: Atlw lnn kmln-Xy-n\p

\evInb kw`m- h - \ - I v D{]- t Z- i nse
lnnkmlnXy km, Hcp ew cq] ]cn-tXmjnIw \evIp-p. A-s\, 2007 se BtKm-f-X-en sh-n-\p-thn kan-s
- hjw Hcp
Rmb-dmgvN Atlw Hcp w_-sdbpw Iqn Ab]--fn-tep t]mbn-p-S-n.
BZy- \ m- f p- I - f n Atlw sNbv X n- c p- - X v ,
hmjdp-I sam-hn-e]
v \
- I
- S- b
- n\np hmn, Ah
Smp-I-fn ]nSn-n-pI F-Xm-bn-cp-p. As\
At-l
- ns k-k
- w-LS- \ t{Um]v sUUv(Drop
Dead) ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-p. AXn\v Hcp ap{Zm-hm-Iyhpw
Atlw sa\-s-Spp: Save every Drop... or Drop
Dead. (Hmtcm Xpn Pehpw kwc-n-q... Csn Zmlnp acnp hogq..)
B_n-Zns t{Um]v sUUv kwLw aqp-t]
tN- X mWv : B_n- Z v , dnbmkv F w_,
tXPv]m F k--{]-h-I. Hmtcm Rmb-dmgvNbpw Cu aqhkwLw Hcp ^vfmp sXc-s-Spv, AXns luknwKv skmssk-n-bpsS A\phmZw t\Sn-sb-Sp-n-v, X-fpsS ]Wn-bn-tep {]thin-pw. Xte-Zn-hkw tXPv]m X-fpsS ZuXyw
hni-Zo-I-cn-p eLpteJ-I hnX-cWw sNbvXpw
en^vp-I-fnepw ^vfmp-I-fpsS {][m-\-I-hm-S-nepw
apw t]m-dp-I Hnpw hcmt]m-Ip hP-eZue-`y-s-p-dnp ap-dn-bnp \evIpw. Rmb-dmgvN
sshIp-t-c-tm-sS, B ^vfmnse Hscm Smpt]mepw shw eomn If-bp-n-sv Ah Ddp-h-cp-n-bn-cn-pw.
Cu kwcw`w Bcw-`n BZy-hjw-Xs Ah
1533 hoSp-I kin-p-Ibpw 400 Smp-I icnbm-n-sm-Sp-pIbpw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-cp-p. kmh[m\w Cu hm ]e-bn-S-tpw ]c-p-Xp-S-n.
Am-ev kwhn-[m-bI
- tiJ I]q shw
Fs\ kwc-nmw F-Xns\ kw_-nv Hcp
Nn{Xw \nan-p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. B_n-Zn-s\-p-dnp
tI Atlw 2008 amn Xs sh_vssk-n
tcJ-s-Spn: ""B_nZv kqn, \n-sf-m-bn-cnp-pthm AXn\p \n. Xm-sf-tm-ep--h Cu
an C\n-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-s-n Fp Rm Binp-t]m-Ip-p. R-tfmSv CS-bvnsS kwkm-cn-pI. Rp {]tNm-Z\-ta-Ip-I. tiJ.''
{]mtZ-inI ]{X--fn-sems t{Um]v sUUn-s\p-dn-p hm-I {]Xy--sp XpS-n-b-tXmsS, \n-\n-d C-sa-bn-ep-I-fp-sSbpw kt-i-fp-sSbpw Hcp {]hm-l-am-bn-cp-p. {]kn lnn-\-S
jmcq-Jms lrZbkv]in-bmb ktiw {]tXyIw
40
CSnbpw anepw
^m. tPmkv shn-mv
{]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. ""amem-J-am-cpsS \Kcw'' F Xes- n B_n- Z n- s \- p- d n- p- h ]{X- d n- t mv

hmbnnv jmcq-Jm At-l-n\v FgpXn: ""Xm
sNp Imcyw hmbn--tm Fs A sNbvXncp sNdnb Nne "henb' Imcy- IW-s-bmWp
tXmn-bX
- v. Ipn-m-ev Xm-fpsS _lm-Zp F
Nn{X- I Y hmbnv Hcp- ] mSp ktm- j n- n- p- v .
Ctm Gsd hj- ]nn-n-cn-p-p. Cp
Rm Ipn- I - f psS A- \ m- W v . Fnpw Smp
\mn-sm-Sp-p Xm-fpsS IY hmbnv ]ptXm-nb AtX ktmjw tXmp-p. ssZhw
Xmsf A\p-{K-ln--s. ]ns Hcp Imcyw, ]{Xhm hmbn--Xn-\p-tijw Ctm Rm amem-Jam-cn hniz-knpXpS-n-bn-cn-p-p.''
2010 se kn.-F.-FsF.-_n.F ""Be The
Change'' km-\-n\v B_nZv kqn-bpsS t]cv
\nt- i n- - s - p. shbn- s etm ag- s btm
t\mmsX Atlw \S-p hoSp-k-i-\-sf
A\p-[m-h\w sNmthn AtX hjw s_en\n\nv Hcp Nm\kw-Lhpw At-ls tXSnsb-n-bn-cp-p.
B_n-Zns {]m\w F{X-b-fhp Pew kwcnp FXp IrXy-ambn ]d-bpI _pn-ap-p
kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ]t Hcp Imcyw Dd-mWv Rmb-dmgvN-I-fn cmhnse hoSp-I-fnsNv Atlw aWnb-Sn-n-m-bn-cp-s-n B Smp-I amk-tfm Nnesabv 2013
tm hj-tfm shw \jvSs-Sp-n-sm-tbn-cp-t-s\. \mfn-Xp-hsc Ghpw Npcp-n-bXv 55

ew en sh-sa-nepw Atlw kwc-n-n-pm-I-W-sap \app IW-m-m-hp--tX-bp-q.
B_n- Z ns kwm\w Ign 40 hjp-nse Gw sImSnb hc Cu hjw
t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. amk-pap-t,
apJy-a{n ]rYzn-cmPv Nhm shw kwc-n-t-Xn-s\-p-dnv P\-p ap-dn-bnp \evIn-smn-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. a{n-am-scms hcmZpcn-Xm-izmk-n-\mbn Zi-e---W-n\p tUmf-dp-I-fmWv
Bh-iy-spsImn-cn-p--Xv. AXn-\n-S-bn-emWv
hfsc efn-Xhpw hfsc sNehp Ipd--Xp-amb
Xs {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-co-Xn-bp-ambn B_nZv aptmp
t]mIp--Xv.
Ggp hj-p-ti-jhpw Cpw Rmb-dm-gvNI-fn Atlw aocm-tdm-Unse hoSp-I-fnsv
s_-Sn-pw. Atlw ]d-bpp: ""Bpw Xs
kzw ev shw kwc-n-m Nne Imcy sNm-\m-hpw. AXmWp Cu Bi-b-ns
Ghpw kp-c-am-b hiw. Hcp Hmôtkm Imcy-amb
km-nI klm-btam CmsX Cu {]m\w
GsXm-cmpw \S-n-sm-p-t]m-Im-hp-tX-bpq. AXnepw {][m-\s
- asm-cp-Im-cy-apv: \psS
Imcy- \n-bn-m-\p Icpv \appXs
Xncn-p-e-`n-p-p.''
Aokn amknI
41
hkv{Xhpw \Xbpw (4)

Fw. Ia-dp-o
hkv{X-ns Hcp-]t- bmKw hkv{Xw Dt]-n-pI-sb--Xm-Wv. Xo{hZpxJns \nan-j-n a\pjy hkv{Xw Dt]-n-m B{K-ln-pp FXns al-mb Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ss__n ]g-b-\nb-a
- nse tPm_ns ]pkvXI
-
- n-ep-v. tPm_ns
ZpxJnepw tcmK--fnepw ITn\]oUI-fnepw ]mfn-If
- m-hm-s\-nb tPm_ns kvt\ln-X
- m, tXam\n-b-\mb Feo-^mkpw iqln-b-\mb _oZmZpw
\mam-Xn-b-\mb tkm^mdpw tPm_ns\ Iv ZpxJw
kln-m-\m-hmsX BZyw sNp-Xv Ah-cpsS taen-I Iodp-Ibpw Xe-bn-tev ]qgn hmcn-bn-Sp-I-bpam-Wv. Ah-cpsS ZpxJn-sbpw kl-`m-h
- n-sbpw
BZy-{]-IS- \w hkv{Xw Dcn-s-dn-be
- m-bn-cp-p. ZpxJw
hkv{Xs A{]-k
- a
- m-p-p. Ghpw ss\knI-amb hnIm-c--fpsS L--fn-semw hkv{Xw Dcns-dn-bm-\mWv a\p-jy B{K-ln-p-I.
Nne {]tXyI Imcy-pthn Hcp insb \ne-bn \-cm-hp ioew B{^n--bnse
kv{XoIp-v. kv{XoIv, Poh \Im\pw
Xncn-s-Sp-m-\p-ap Ign-hpv F hnizmkw
B{^n- - b nse tKm{X- h - mn- S - b n- e p- v .
sXdokm SWsdt]mep \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-
CXn-s\-p-dnv ]T\w \S-n-bn-p-v.
hntZ-in-I-fpsS apn hkv{X-ap-cn-n-m
j-Xzhpw {`mpw hcp-sa-mWv ss\Po-cn-bm-bnse

BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-kw. ss\Po-cn-bm-bnse
s]t{Sm-fnbw hyh-km-b-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp Iqmb
sNdp-p-\nn Cu hnizmkw ê-{]-Z-ambn D]tbm-Kn-n-p-v.
klmdm {]tZ-is bphm- Nne {]tXyI
Ah-kc
-
- f
- n ]q\-cmbn s]mXp-e
-
- f
- n
{]Xy--s-Sm-dp-v. CWsb BIjn-m-\mWv
Cs\ sNp--Xv. Fm, ]e \mSp-I-fnepw
CWsb BIjn-m hneIqSnb hkv{Xw [cn-pI-bmWv sNp-I.
Hmtcm kaq-lhpw ico-c-ns Nne `mK--fn
\X Ip-]n-Sn-m-dp-v. Nne imkap-{Z- Zzo-]pI-fn ]pcp-j-m enwKhpw hrjvWhpw am{Xw
s]mXn-bm X Hcp IhNw (Penis Sheath)am{XamWv [cn-p-I. Cu IhNw [cn-m--h-sc-bmWv
\-cmbn IW-m-p-I.
Iptd-mew ad-p-sh GXp ico-c-`m-Khpw \X-bpsS A\p-`h
- a
- p-m-mw. nc-ambn IS [cnp
\S-n-cp Hcp s]IpntbmSv Aym-]-I IS-sb-Sp-p-am-m ]d--tm Ah I-S-bqcn
AXy-[n-I-amb \mW-tmsS Ip-s]m-n-n-Sn-Xv
Hcn- In-p-v. Ins hkv{X-ambn Ah
I-Ssb A\p-`-hn-m XpS-n-bn-cp-n-cn--Ww.
42
\-i-co-cs ]m]-tI-{-ambn ImWp Hcp

hoWw temI-s-m-bn-Spw ]e Ime--fnembn hfphn-p-v. CsXm-cp-Xcw mtm-Wnkw
(Platonic asceticism) Xs-bm-Wv. Cu ho-W-a\p-k-cnv Bmhv ]cn-ip-hpw icocw ]m]]n-ehp- a m- W v . Bibw( idea) \Xpw hkv X p(matter)
No-bp-amWv F hoWw Xs-bm-Wn-Xv. AXpsImv Xn- b p icocw ( evilbody ) Bh- c Ww
sNWw AYhm hkv{Xw [cn-Ww Fn-S-mWv
Cu hoWw {i-bq-p--Xv.
\ntbm mtm-Wn-k-ns D]-m-Xm-hmb
{Kov Nn-I tmn-\kv (Plotinus 204 -270 AD)
ico-cs ]m]-tI-{-ambn ImWp Zi\w temIm-I-am\w {]N-cn-n-p. tmn-\-kns cN-\-I,
t]K, {InkvXy, PqX, Cmw, tmnIv aX-sf-bmsI kzm[o-\n-p. AXn-ù-XnI hmZn-I-sfbpw
ann-p-Is
- fbpsamw tmn-\kv kzm[o-\n-p. tmn\-kn\p tijw 150 hjw Ignv sk v AK-n
tmn-\k
- ns Nn-If
- n BIr-jvS\
- m-bn. ]mmXy
ss{IkvXh
- k
- `- b
- psS hf-bn {][m\ ]p-hl
- n
sk v AK-n Cl-tem-I-kp-J-pw ssewKnI-Xbvpw FXn-cm-bn-cp-p. mtm-Wnkw tmn-\kn-eqsS sk v AK-n-\n {]hn-Xv {_-Ncy-n-sbpw kym-k-n-sbpw cq]-n-em-Wv.
AXv ]noSv kymknaT-{]-m-\-n\pw Imc-Wam-bn.
19-mw \qm-ns a[y-n Cw-n A[nIm-c
- n h hnIvtSm-dnbm cmn-bpsS kZm-Nmc
k-ev]- \-Xsb GX-nepw hne-p-Xm-bn-cp-p. Ata-cn--bnepw bqtdm-nepw {_ns
tImf\n cmPy- - f n- e p- s amw Cu k- e v ]-
kzm[o\w sNep-n. hkv{X-ns P-]-c--c-I-sfp-dn-p At\z-j-W-n hnIvtSm-dn-b Ime-Ls Ah-K-Wn-m-\m-hn-.
ico-cs Bm-hns ih-Ip-Socw Fv hntijn-n--h-cp-v. ico-cs Bm-hns\ IpgnpaqSm\p CS-ambn ImWp-Xv \-Xsb `b-p-Ibpw
Ah-a-Xn-p-Ibpw sNp Nn-I-fnepw \ne-]m-SpI-fn-ep-am-Wv.
\-X-sb-p-dn-p ap]-d hoWKXnI ss__n- f n- s \- X n- c m- s W- mWv {Inkv X ob
{]IrXn hmZn-I (Christian naturalist) ]d-bp--Xv.
ss__n {]t_m- [ - \ - sf Iqp- ] n- S n- mWv
{InkvXy \mp-de
- n-p-I \-Xb
- psS ]mh-\X
- sb
hmZn-p-d-n-p--Xv. Chsc kw_-n-n-S-tmfw
icocw Bh-cWw sNp-Is
- bXn\w ico-cs
ssewKn-Ih
- X
- vIc
- n-p-Is
- b-m-Wv. Bfp-If
- psS km[mcW ho-W-a-\p-k-cnv \-Xbpw ssewKn-I-Xbpw
sabv 2013
Xn tNp\np-tm \mp-d-en-p-I-fpsS
ho-W-n hkv{Xhpw ssewKn-I-Xbpw XnemWv tNp\np--Xv.
kwL-SnX cq]-n-ep {InkvXy \mp-de
- nkw
Ata-cn--bnepw Im\-U-bnepw s\XemUnepw
{_o-en-ep-amWv \ne-\np-X
- v. ssZh-ns HSps al-mb krjvSn-bmWv a\p-jy-ic
- ocw FXmWv Ch-cpsS k-ev]w. Bfp-I-fpsS s]mXp-kev]w hkv{Xw Ahsc ]m]-n\np XS-bpp
F-Xm-Wv. Fm kXyw adn-m-sWv \mp-d-enp-I hmZn-p-p. hkv{Xw ]m]-n-te--Sp-n-pI-bmWv sNp--Xv.
{]Ir-Xn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS k-ev]-a-\p-k-cnv hkv{Xns DZvLm-S-I kmm BWv. kmm
k- ns cq]- n hv hne- - s I\n
Xnm lsb t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw l AXv XnpIbpw ]ns BZ-ans\ AXv Xop-Ibpw sNbvX-XpsIm-mWv Ah Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw Ip-I Xpd-pXpw X \-cm-sWv a\-n-em-p-Xpw
An-bn-eI
- Iqn-bvv Ac-ad
- b
- vp-Xpw. ssZhn\v BZm-an-sbpw l-bp-sSbpw \ ico-c-nem-bn-cpp Xmev]-cyw. ssZhw Xs krjvSn-Isf
DSp-]p-S-h-I-fn-msX ImWm-\mWv B{K-ln-p--Xv.
AXp-sImpXs hkv{Xw ssZth-v FXn-cmsWv {InkvXy \mp-d-en-p-I hmZn-p-p.
Aokn amknI
43
ssewKn- I m- h - b - h - a mWv emhnj- b - s a- Xv

kmms Bi-ba
- m-Wv. AXn\p ImcWw kmm\v
ssZh-s-tmse krjvSn-m-\p Ign-hn FXmWv Fv {InkvXy \mp-d-en-p-I hmZn-pp.
a\p-jy-i-cocw Xn-bp-sSbpw Bmhv \-bpsSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv F k-ev]s \mp-den-p-I FXnp-p-v. Bmhv IpSn-sIm-p
tZhm-eb
- a
- mWv icocw F-XmWv Ch-cpsS k-ev]w.
ico-cs A]-am-\-I-c-ambn ImWp ho-WKXn ]e inm-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Bhn-p-pv. Bfp-Isf A]-am-\n-m-\p Hcp am-amWv
]e cmPy--fnepw hkv{X-ap-cn-n-S. 2003 Cdmn A[n-\n-thiw \S-nb Ata-cn- ]m-f
- m
A_q-Km-cn_v XS- ]mf-b-nshv, Iog-S-nb
Cdmn ]m-f-msc \-cmn t^mtm-sb-Spv
ckn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. kv{XoI-fmb ssk\n-I-cmWv
Cu kpIp-am-c-I-e-bn IqSp-X anI-hp-Im-n-bn-cp-Xv. \-cm- Hcp ssZlnIin (Corporal Punishment) F \ne-bnepw D]-tbm-Kn-p-p-v. \mkn
tImkt{S-j Iymp-I-fn Bfp-Isf \cm-n-bmWv ]oUn-n-n-cp--Xv.
{InkvXp-a-X-nse kv\m]-I(Baptist)am \
ico-c-s-bmWv BZ-cn-p--Xv. ico-cs \-amm-\p Hc-h-k-chpw Ah ]mgm-p-I-bn-. B`-cW-hsc Agnpam-W-sa-mWv Ah ]d-bp-I.
BZy-Ime {Iny Ie-bn Cu _m]vnv at\m`mhw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-p.
\-Xsbtmses hkv{X-n\pw kz-ambn-s Hcp hn\n-a-b-temIw cq]o-I-cn-m Ignbp-p-v. Htc \nd-n-ep hkv{Xw [cn-p-bmv shdpsX Xs Hcp {]m[m\yw hptNcpp-v. shhkv{Xw am{Xw [cnp \S-p-b
- mv
B hkv{XwsImpXs Hcp am\yX ssIhcp-p-tm. Htc \nd-n-ep hkv{Xw, sNcp-v, Fnh-sbmw hynsb ap--h-cpsS a\-n {]tXyI-ambn AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-pw. shfphkv{Xw \ntXy\
[cnp \S-p--bm hnip--\mbpw Imcp-Wy-hm\mbpw hne-bncps-Sm-dp--tm. hyn sshinjvSy-sam-p-an-s-nepw hkv{Xw X\np Xs km[ns-Sp-p Hcp ]cn-th-j-am-Wn-Xv.
shfp hkv{X-n\v ssIh hnip-n-bpsS
{]Xo- I - a qeyw XnI Hcp sIme- ] m- X - I npw
I\pw Iui-e
- m-c\pw D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Cm-ev
sIme-]m-X-In-Ifpw hI-h-m-cp-samw hrnbmbn hkv{Xw [cn-p--h-cm-Wv. ]ecpw kp-c-mcp-am-Wv. duUn-sbtm sXm-Sn-sbtm ]dv
Nqn-m-Wn-p-sIm-Sp-m ]v Ipdv Bfp-I
Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah Ah-cpsS thj-hn-[m\-n-eqsSs kzbw shfn-s-Sp-p-ambn-cp-p. Cu Ime-ns Hcp {]tXy-IX

hkv{Xs kzw B-cnI temIw adp-sh-m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p--h-cpsS Fw
IqSn-bn-pv F-Xm-Wv.
sXcphpN-n-amsc ]v Xncn--dn-bm\p amw Ah-cpsS sImao-ibpw
sXdppsh Ipm-b-ssbpw ap-am-bn-cpp. Ah-cn ]ecpw kzbw `b-s-Sm-Xn-cnm ap-h
- sc `b-s-Sp-n-bn-cp-h
- c
- m-W.v
kzw sR-e-I-m-\mWv Ah ap--hsc
sRn-n-cp--Xv. Fm Cv sIme-]mXIn Bcm-sWv Ah-cpsS hkv{X-n-eqsS
Xncn-d
- n-bm-\m-hn-. A\ys ico-c
- n-tev
Bbp[w Ipn-bn-d-p-tmgpw Ah-cpsS
ico-c
- n AXn-tem-ea
- mb hkv{Xw Npfnhp
hogmsX InS-p-p-m-bn-cn-pw.
"\' 'Xn' Fo Zzz- ]c-kv]cw
Aenp tNcp-Ibpw Ah km-P-\o-\amb Zzz--f-m-Xmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvX
Hcp Ime-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv ap]-d
hkv{X-[m-cW
- w.
GXp apJw-aq-Snbpw nc-ambn D]-tbmKn- p- t m apJw Xs- b mbn amdpw.
hkv { Xhpw A- s \- X - s . Fpw [cnp hkv{Xw hynsb Abm-f-dn-bm-sXXs B hkv{X-ns \nb-{W hrn-\-I-tp sImp-h-cpw. ]noSv B
hkv{Xw [cn-mte Zn\-Ncy icn-bmhq FnS-s-pw. Cfw-\oe \nd-n-ep Ipmb-anp hcp Znhkw Ipn-Isf Imc-W-samp- a n- msX ASn- p Hc- ym- ] - I
Rp- m- b n- c p- p. At- l - ns
Ipmbw Im Av ASn-In-p Znh-kam-sWv Ipn-I Dd-n-pw. Cfw\oe
Ipm-b-an Znhkw Ipn-Isf ASn-m-Xn-cnp-Xv Ftm sXp sNp--Xp-t]m-sebm-sW Hcp tXm Aym-]-I\pw
Dm- b n- c p- n- c n- - W w. AXv A`yk\( learning )ns Hcp {]iv \ - a m- W v .
hkv{Xw hyn-Xzs cq]o-Ic
- n-p-X
- ns
Hcp hgn CXm-Wv. Hcp hkv{X-hp-ambn kmoI-cWw hcp-tm-gmWv B hkv{Xw \nsf
\nb-{n-m XpS-p-I. Poh-\p a\pjys\ C{]-Imcw Poh-\n-m ]e-Xn\pw
\nb-{n-m Ign-bpw.
44
tcmKn-I-\p-Iq-e-amb tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw
acp-p-I--\n-I-fpw
sI. cma-N-{, ]-q
Cy-bpsS kp{]ow tImSXn 2013 G{]n 1\v kp{][m-\a
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Huj-[-\nam-W-I--\n-bmb "s\mhmnkv', "nshIv'
Fv t]cp A_p-ZH
- u-j[
-
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Bh-iy-s-p-sImv Ign Bdp-hj-n-e[
- n-Ia
- mbn
\S-n-h-cp \nb-a-bp--n\v ]cn-k-am-]vXn-Ip-dn-psImv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Ah-cpsS Bhiyw Xp-Ib
- mWv
sNbvX-Xv. _lp-cmjv{S Huj-[-\namW òa-m-cn
Hmb s\mhmn-kn\v am{X-a
- , Cy-bpsS hn]p-ea
- mb
Itmfw NqjWw sNbvXv sImem-à- p-m-p Htsd
]Sn-m-d Huj-[-\namW I-\n-I-v e`n-p
Hcp {]l-ca
- mWv Cu hn[n. ]Sn-m-d I-\n-I AhcpsS acp-p-I hnhn[ {_mUp-\m-a--fn hnv AanX-amb hne CuSm-p-tm Cy-bnse acppI--\nI AtX acp-p-I P\-dnIv \ma-f
- nXs DXv]mZn-nv Ipd hnebvv hnp-Xv XS-bp-hm-\mWv
hntZ-i-I
-- -\n-I-fpsS {iaw. Cu {ia-n\v kp{]ow-tIm-S-
sabv 2013
Xn-bpsS ]pXnb hn[n XS-bn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cy acp-pI-\

- n-It- fbpw Btcm-Ky-{]-h-It- cbpw Htsd Bizkn-n-p Hcp hn[n-bm-Wn-Xv.
{ ]{In-bm-t]-p-Ifpw P\-dnIv acp-p-Ifpw
temI-hym-]mc kwL-S\
- b
- psS _unI kz-hI
- mi-hp-ambn _-s hym]m-c-hy-h--I (Trade Related Intelluctual Property Rights-TRIPS) \S-n-em-Ip-X
- n\v
ap]v Cy-bn Huj-[-\nam-W-cw-Kv \ne-\n-n-cpXv {]{Inbm t] v (process patent) kwhn-[m-\-am-bncp-p. an cmPy--fnepw D] t]p-I (product
patents) \ne-\n-n-cp-X
- n-\m GsX-nepw Hcp ]pXnb
acpv Bsc-nepw Kth-jWw sNbvXv Ip-]n-Sn-m,
AXv am-n Cd-p I-\nv Gsd-mew B
acpv tXmnb hne CuSm-n-smv ]qW-ambpw
X- f p- t SXv am{X- a mb hyh- - I - f n am- n
hnm kuI-cy-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Huj-[c
- wKv ]pXnb
Kth-jW
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- fpw t{]mm-ln-n-m\mWv CsX-m-bn-cpp I-\n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw.
Aokn amknI
45
CXns\ Ah-K-Wn-psImv, temI-s-hn-sSbpw Hcp

]pXnb Huj-[-n\v GsX-nepw I\n t] v AhIm-i
- p-I kwc-n-p-\nn-bmt]mepw hyXy-kX
v amb asmcp DXv]m-Z-\-{]-{In-b-bn-eqsS AtX acpv
Cybn kzX-{-ambn \nan-s-Sp-m {]{In-bm-t] v klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-p. FhnsS Hcp ]pXnb acpv
Is-n-bmepw AXns {]tbm-P\w Cybnse tcmKnIp-IqSn Npcp-nb Imew-sIm-p-Xs e`n-p-hm
CXp-hgn km[n-n-cp-p. Fm, km temI-hym]mckwL-S\
- m-N-
- \S-n-em-p-Ibpw {]{In-bm-t]- v
N- Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS _lp-`q-cn]w hcp tcmKn-Isf acp-p-I
- \
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Nqj-W
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- m-bn-cp-p. Huj[hne tdmv
t]mse IpXn-p-bp. -sXm-q-dp-Ip-tijw Huj[-hne \nb-{-Wn-\p _m[y-X-Ifpw, Ah-iy-a-cpp-\nn-Xnp \njvIj-Ifpw km Dt]-np. AtXmsS acp-p-I
- \
- n-I Ah-cpsS D]-
-
]qm[nIw Dm-lt- msS Aan-Xe
- m-`s
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Itm-f
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t] v Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-m-dm-Ip-tm, AXn-tesX-n-ep-samcp ]pXnb Xm-{X, As-n ehWw XpSn-bh Iqn-tv t] v Imem-h[n ]nsbpw \onhm-pI F X{-am-bn-cpp an I-\n-Ifpw ChnsS
A\p-hn-m {ian--Xv. CXn-s-sbmw ê-ambn
km[m-cW
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AwKo-Ic
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hp. t]mcm--Xn\v, bqtdm-]y bq\n-b-\n Ds
cmPy- anXpw _un-Ik
- z-h
- I
- m-i\
- n-baw Ii\-ambn ]men-m hnI-kz-cc
- m-Py-f
- psS ta kw
sNep-n-sm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Cu kml-Ncy-n, hntZ-i-a-cp-p-I-fpsS Huj-[-hn-e-m-cy-n
tcmKn-Iv Bizmkw ]I-cp Fsnepw \S-]-SnI kzoI-cn-m km-dn\v hfsc {]bmkw t\cnSp nXn hp. Nne Cy I-\n-I P\-dnIv
\ma-f
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sNp--Xp-aqew km Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn kuP-\yhn-Xc
- W
-
- n\v Cu acp-p-I tiJ-cn-p-Ib
- mWv s]mXpP-\m-tcm-Ky-hI
- p-p-I sNp-X
- v. `qcn-`mKw tcmKn-Ifpw
kzw In \nv Imip-sIm-Spv kzImcy Btcm-Kyip-{iq-jm-kw-hn-[m-\
- sf tXSn-tm-Ip-tm Zph-la
- mb
Hj-[-hne Ahv Iq\n-t Ipcp t]mse Bbn-ocp-p. s\mhmSn-kn-s\-Xn-cmb ]pXnb hn[n Cu ]m-e-n, Acw tcmKn-Iv Bizmkw ]I-cp
Hm-bn-o-cp-p.
s\mhmSn-kns nshIv
nshIv F acp-ns D]m-Z\
- - h
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- W
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]qW-ambpw s\mhmSn-kn-\m-bn-cn-W
- s
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I-\n-I Cu Huj[w D]m-Zn-n-p-Xv XS-bW
- s
- ap-am-bn-cpp I\n t] v Hmô-knepw XpSv tImS-
Xn-I-fnepw D-bn Bh-iyw. 2007s sNss

ssltm-SXn Cu Bhiyw Xn-bn-cp-p. 2009 I\n
CtX Bh-iy-hp-ambn kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnsb kao-]n-p.
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnbpw ssltm-S-Xn-bpsS D-chv icn
shp-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX
- v.
cm_p-Zw, Nam_p-Zw, DZ-cm_pZw XpS-nb
Nne ImkdpI-v Nne L-f
- n ê-{]-Za
- mbn D]tbm-Kn-p-h-cp Huj-[-amWv Cy-bn nshIv. Camn-\n_v sakn-tev F cmk-\m-aa
- p acp-mWv nshIv (Glivec) F t]cn hn-s-Sp--Xv. ]Sn-m-d
cmPy-f
- n s\mhmSnkv CtX acpv oshIv (Gleevec)
F t]cn-emWv hnp-X
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kn, dm_m-Ivkn, \mvsIm Fo I-\n-I D]mZn-n-p Cu acpv Hcp tcmKnv Hcp amkw D]-tbmKn-p--Xn\v GXmv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] sNehv
hcpw; AXm-bXv Hcp hj-tv cp-e
- n \m]Xn-\m-bncw cq]. Fm s\mhmSn-kns nshIv F
t]cn-e Cu acp-p-]-tbm-Kn-p--h Hcp hjw
CXns GXmv ]{v aSv AXm-bXv apXv ew
cq] apS-t-n-h-cp-p. Cu acp-ns ZoL-Ime D]tbm-K
- n-\p-tijw AXv ê-{]-Za
-
- m-Xm-bn-o-cp-Ib
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Ukm--\n_v (dasatanib) F acp-n-tev ASp
NnInmL-n amdp-Ibpw sNt-n-hc
- pw. {_n
satbgvkv kvIzn_v (_n.-Fw.-F-kv.) F _lp-cm-jv{SI-\n kvss{]k F t]cn hnp Cu acpn\v Hcmv {]Xn-hjw sNehv ]Xn-s\-p-ew cq].
Fm \mvsIm \psS cmPyv Xs P\-dnIv \man D]m-Zn-n-p CtX acp-n\v 1.1ew cq]
am{Xta Hcp hjw thn-h-cq. P\-dnIv \ma-n-ep
acp-ns hne-bpsS ]Xn-s\v aSv hcpw {_m v \man-ep acp-ns hne. P\-dnIv \ma-n Cu acpv
hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-n-bXv _un-I-kz--h-Im-i-ew-L-\-amsWv hmZn-p-sImv _n.-Fw.-Fk
- .v , \mvsIm-bs
v -Xnsc
tIkv sImSp-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v acp-p-I
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- n-bpsS \njvTqc-amb hn]-W\
- X
- { Fpw hnI-kz-cc
- m-Py-f
- nse
tcmKn-Iv Xmm Ign-bm hn[-n NnIn
sNe-th-dn-b-Xm-p-I-bpw, ê-n Nn-In \ntj-[np Ah--bn-se-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX ]mc-cyw
t\ct Xs \ne-hn-ep-v. temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\bpsS \n_--\-IIqSn acp-p-I--\n-I-fpsS klm-bn-s\-n-b-tXmsS nXn-K-Xn-I IqSp-X cq-amhp-Ib
- m-Wp-m-bX
- v.
"]pXnb' ac-cp-p-Isf t] v Ah-Im-i-n-eqsS
kwc-n-m hyh-b
- p-.v ]pXnb Fs-nepw cmkkw-bp--tfm atm Iqn-tv \ne-hn-ep acpns\ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ah-X-cn-nv t] v XpSpw
t\Sm-\p {iaw I-\n-I \S-m-dp-v. s\mhmSnkv
\SnbXpw A-c-samcp {iaw Xs-bm-Wv. nshns t]-h-Imiw C\n 20 hj-t-p-IqSn \onn-p-hm-\m-bn-cpp Ah {ian--Xv. Cam-n-\n_v sakntens _om {In-sse cq]-amWv ]pXnb t]n-
46
\mbn 2006 sNss-bnse Cy t] v A-tev

t_mUn (IPAB) s\mhmSnkv kan--Xv. CXv
"]pXnb' Hcp acpspw, 1970 apX ChnsS Dmbn-cp acp-m-sWpw IqSpX sa-s Fs-nepw
NnIn-m-^-e-{]m]vXn ]pXnb kwbpw IqSn Iqnt acp-n\v Ds-X
- n\v sXfn-hp-Is
- fm-p-an-spw
Nqn-m-n, sF.-]n.-F.-_n. s\mhmSn-kns At]
Xn-f
-
p. Cy-bnse \nba-{]-Imcw, "Fpw ]pXp' (evergreening) F-dn-b-s-Sp {]{In-b-bn-eqsS
]gb acp-p-Ifn Nne \nmcam- hcpn
XpSv "]pXnb' Hcp acp-mbn t] v sNp GmSv
hne-n-bn-p-v. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn \nco-n-Xv "nshIv'
Hcp "]pXnb' acp-ns "]pXpa' Ah-Im-is
- -Sm AlX-bn-m acp-mWv Fm-Wv. CXv s\mhmSn-kns\
am{X-a s_b Ds-sS-bp acp-p-I
- \
- n-Is
- f-qSn
_m[n-p Hcp Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. tcmKn-I-fpsS Poh
hv hne-t]-ip-Ib
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- p-p-Iv A\ymb-hne CuSm-p--Xn-eq-sS Huj-[--\n-I sNp-X.v
I-\n-I {]Xn-tj-[n-pp
kzm`m-hn-Ia
- mbpw s\mhmSnkv Ds-sS-bp _lpcm-jv{S-a-cp-p-I--\n-I henb {]Xn-tj-[-kz-c--fpbp-p-v. s\mhmSnkns {]Xn-\n[n hym-]m-c-hyh-kmba{n B\-viasb ImWm \n-bnn-p-v
(C-y-bn hym]m-ch
- y-hk
- m-bh
- I
- p-m-Wv, Btcm-Ky-hI
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sNp-Xv!). Cy-bn acp-p-I--\n-I ]pXp-Xm-bn
km--n-I-\n-t]w \S-m aSn-p-sa-pw, ]pXn-bXmbn Is-nb acp-p-If
- psS {]tbm-P\w C\n Cybn e`n-msX hcp-sa-pw, Kth-j-W-v C\n
A[nIw apXap-S
- pIbn-spw CsXms Cy-bpsS
Btcm-Ky-cw-Kv {]Xym-Lm-X
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- p-m-p-sapw Hs
sabv 2013
hnhn[ I-\n-I-fpsS hm- òj-Wn-s-Sp-ppv. s]sv CsXms icn-bm-sWv Nnes-nepw

tXmm-\n-Sb
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-
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-
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tcmKn-If
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tcmKn-I am{X-amWv Cy-bn nshIv D]-tbm-Kn-pXv Fpw Fm 3 e-tmfw tcmKn-I hne-Ipd P\-dnIv acp-p-]t- bm-Kn-p-Ib
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Xv henb km-n-I\
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AhcpsS hmjn-I-hn-\n-abw 708 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv;
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s\mhmSnkv ]d-bp-Xv Cy \S-p-Xv _un-Ikz--h-Im-i-ew-L-\amsWpw AXv BtKm-f-X-e-nep Icm-dp-I-fpsS \ntj-[-am-sWpw Hs-bm-Wv.
nsh-n\v _un-I-kz--h-Imikwc-Ww \ntj[n-p-sImv t] v It{Sm-f FSp Xocp-am\w
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-bn Dbn-n-Sn-p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. {UKv am\p-^m-IvN-tdgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j
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]d-bp-p.
Aokn amknI
47
Iv
km tcmKn-I-tfmsSmtam I-\n-Ism-tam?
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thn-h-cpw. hne Ipd-bvm-\p {ia-sampw I-\nI \S-p-n-.'' Pnkv {]`m {iotZ-h Nqn-m-pp.
""XnIpw BZim--I-amb Hc-h--bn Adnhv
FXv Fm-hpw kz-am-bn-cn--Ww; ]s \mw
Pohn-p-Xv BZim--I-amb Hcp temI---tm....
_un-Ik
- z-h
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- -Sp
Hcp kp-e\w ssIh-cn--Ww. Adn-hns\ \nb-{n-phm-\p Ah-Im-ihpw {]Xn-k-n-I Hgn-hm-m\pw
ap-ambn AXp-]-tbm-Kn-m-\p Ah-Im-i-hpw Xn
kwLj-ap-m-hmw.... ]pXnb Huj-[- Is-nbm NnIn-n-m ]m-s
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AXns e`y-Xbpw \ymb-amb hnebvv hmm-\m-hp
Ah-bpw Cm-Xm-hpw. t] v \nb-a-hy-h--Ifn
th kp-e-\hpw {Iao-I-c-W-fpw \S-pI-bmWv
thXv.'' sF.-]n.-F.-_n.-bpsS sNbt]-gvk P. {]`m{iotZ-h ]dbp-p.
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I-\n-I-fp-sStbm em`-n-\p Bn Al-cm-bhv NnIn \ntj-[n-p--Xn Iem-in-cpXv.
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tdmkn Xnsb F\np t\cn--dn-p-IqSm. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-]-m-ew Hpta Adn-bn. ]t kv{XoXz-s-p-dn-p Ah-cpsS Nne
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- b
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- Xv Hcp
Ie-bm-Wv. AXp IrXy-ambn ]men-t-Xv apJ{]-kw-K-n-em-Wv.
s{]m^. sI. n. sk_m-y
N-\m-tcn
Aokn dn\yq- h sk
`c- W - m\w 686 578
t^m: 04822 - 236386, 238335
sabv 510 ]cn-ip-m-m-`n-tjI [ym\w

Aokn Sow
sabv 12-17 - IpSpw-_-[ym\w
(am-Xm-]n-Xm-fpw afpw Hcp-an-v) ^m. kptcjv
sabv 19-24 B-coIkuJym-\p-`-h-[ym\w
Aokn Sow
sabv 26-31 ]cn-ip-m-m-`n-tjI [ym\w
Aokn Sow
48
CSnbpw anepw
AXnepw Kpep-amev
^m. tPmkv shn-mv Iq-n
Hcp henb ss__n Ihj \SpsImncn-p-p. Ip-km-cn-n-m hnfn--s-h-cpsS Iq-n Rm\p-ap-m-bn-cp-p. thpthmfw A-m-cp-m-bn-cp--Xp-sImv Ip-kmcw
ka- b - p- X - s - X op. ]cn- ] m- S n- I apgp- h
Xonp t]mcmthn Ghpw ]nn-te-bvp-amdn
Hcp-tIm-Wn ew-]n-Sn-p. Ipsd--gn--tm
]-dp-]-Xp-h-b-p-tXm-n-p HcpN ASp-ph- p- \ n- p. Rms\- g p- t v Ip- k m- c - q- S n- \ - S ptbvp \S-m Xp-S-n-b-tm Ip-km-cn-m\-, kwkm-cn-m\mWp h-sXp ]d-p. Rm\bm-sfbpwIqn ]pd-t-bvp-\-S-p.
""Fsm- s tbm _- \ - - f p- v, Cu
Ihj\pwIqSn Hcp- [ym-\hpwIqsS- Iq-Sn--gn-bptm Ah-cp-Xn-cn-p-hc
- p-sa-mWp {]mn-h
- cp ]d-Xv.''
""\nfp [ym\w IqSn-bm Ah-cpsS _-\-agn-bp-sa-Xv ]pXnb Adn-hm-Wv. \n-fpsS hnizmkw
\nsf cn-s!''
""AX- - m, Imcy- a p- - X m. AsXmw At\msSmp ]d-bm-sa-tmm A-Sp-p-h
- X
- v.''
""Bs, XpS-n-tmfq''
""tamsf _mq-cp -hnp ]Tn-n-p. ]-Tn-n-d-n-b

""Fs aIfpw IpSpwt_mw Xncn-p-h-cm A- DSs\ K^n tPmeow-In-n. aqm-ep-sImwIgnv
s\mp {]mn-Ww.''
Ah- f p- X s Ip- ] n- S npsImp- h _am
Ieym-W-n Iem-in--Xv. ]Tnpw tPmeow Hpan""Ah-sc-n\m \mSp-hnp t]mbXv?''
m--h-\m-sWp ]no-SmWp R-f-dn-bp--Xv.
""Ah-ch
- n-sS-s Bbn-cp-
- m, _mwq-cv, AhIw-]-dp IpSp-n-b-Xm-sW--dn--tm apcnw s]-smkvXp kt`-em. Ahcp Xncn-p-h-cp
X Ah- c p- X - nepw hg- m- b n, thsd thsd
{]iv\-an-, Rfpw IqsS Atm-p-sN-m ]dXmatkmw XpS-n. GXm-bmepw Ipsd-\m-fp-I-gn-mWv hg-.v Ah-scm-p- Xn-cn-p-hc
- m thn Atm Ah Ahn-sS-s Hcp s]-sm-kvXps\mp {]mn--Ww.''
{Kq-n tNp hen-sbmcp {]m-\-m-c-\mbn.
""AXp _pn-ap-m-Wtm tNm, Ah-ch
- nsS kam- Ah-scmcp ]Wn Ah\p Xc-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-p.
[m- \ - n- e mWp Pohn- p- - s X- n Pohns, kmh-Imiw Ah-sfbpw Ah kzm[o-\n-p. Ctm
\nfp sImSp-p--Xn-t\-m \Xv Ahn-sS-n- RfpwIqsS Ah-cp-sS -Iq--n tNcp-n-s-n
n-bX
- p-sIm-m-bn-cnpatm Ahctm-p-t]m-bX
- p-X- \mn-tebvp hcp-p-t]m-ep-an-sp ]d-n-cn-phm.''
s.''
sabv 2013
Aokn amknI
49
Editor : Shaji Karimplanil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006
Publisher : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006
Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578,
Ph: 04822 - 237474
""AXp-i-cn, Atm AXmWp _\w \ p-I-b-dn t\m-dp-an-. Bfn-m t\cwt\mn

AI-s-Ip--I-nse ao\ns\ hopw ]pd-t-Xnh. ASp--Xp- t]m-c-s.''
te-bvp-am-pw. Hcn--e-Xm-sp Ip. Ah-fpsS
""AXn-Xnepw henb Kpep-am-em-W-m. Ahfp
\mh- S - m ao hne- I p- d - p- s Im- S p- pXpSn.
RsS aI-f
- . Fp-am-ka
- m-bt- m Inn-bX
- m. Fhn]ns-n-s-b-Xp t{]a-am-bn. Ahfp ao shnsStbm hop-th-e-bvp-\n Hcp ]mh-s honse
sm-Sp-m klm-bnpXpS-n, ]ns s]mcnp
s]Ip-nsb Btcm- N-Xn-p. Bh-iy-n\p ]WwsImSp-m IqSn. ]ns Hn--p-Xm-a-k-am-bn.
In-n-bX
- pIm-cWw AXns hopImcp tIkn-s\mpw
\mn]pd-am-bX
- p-sImv Aev]k
- zev] H-m-sSm-st]mbn- . AXn- s \- F- h n- s Stbm knt- g v k ns
bp-m-sb-nepw AsX-m-cp-ap ad-p. A-bp-mm]-\
- n-em-n. Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp Hcp-kn-dp
bn-cp Ime-p-Xs s]cp-\m-fn-\p-am-{Xsa ]ohgn hnh-c-a-dnp Rfm sImns\ tNmZn-p-hmtm-bn-cp-p-p. ]noSv AXp-an-m-bn-cp-p. hj-n. s]Ip-nsb Ahcp ]Tn-nv hS-s-CUyfm-bnpw a-fp-m-bn-. B ImemWp kmcp
bn-se-hn-sStbm tPmeowhmn-sm-Sp-s-mWv
\bw amnbXv. Nmcmbw \ntcm-[n-p. ]e-{]m-hiyw
R- f psS Adn- h v . a- f n- m- X n- c p Rv
t]meo-kp-]n-Sn-p-, tI-km-bn. \nev--n-bn-m-XmsImn-s\-n-n- Hcp-amkwI-gnv Fmw hnp-s]bn. Bbn-S-bvmWv Ahp sImn-s\-bpw In-n-bdpn \mSp-hn--Im-cWw Bcp-a-dn-bmsXbpw tNmtZymw
Xv. Pohn-m \nhr-n-bn-msX Inn-b-hn-ebvv D]d-n-ep-an-mtXw Fm-ap\S-p.''
m-bn-cp--sXmw hnv ewhnp. sNs-n-bXp
""\nb- a - ] - c - a m- b n- s mpw sNm- - X p- s Imv \mSns asm-cp-tIm-Wn. Hcp sImp apdp-mIAXns A Fs-nepw hmtem?''
S-bn-em-bn-cpp XpS-w. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn hfp.
""AXn-Xnepw henb Kpep-am-em-W-m. \nb-a-]-c- kmam\yw \- h oSpw hp. ]n- - S p- m- b n- c pam-bn-s-s-nepw sNm Rfp IeymWw Ign- XpsImv ]o-tmpw {]mt\w Fmw Nn- p.
n-n--m. apXphj-ambn R-sfm-np Pohn- bm-bn. \ymb-amb BkvXn-bpam-bn. s]Ip-n-hf
m XpS-n-bn-v. cPn-dpw sNbvXn-, ]oepw ]Tn-p. tPmen-bm-bn. _mn t\cs ]d--tm.
sIn-bn-. AsXms henb Ncn-{X-am-W-m. Fs AnSn _-\--fm-W-m. Hcp-[ym-\w-IqsS IqSnA t\cs hoSp-hnp t]mb-Xm-bm-W ]d- bm Fmw t\sc-bm-Ip-sam {]m-\-mcp ]dp Adn- h v . A s]sp acn- p- t m Xv''
F\np ]Xn-s\p hb-tbpm-bn-cp-pp. ao]nSnp hgn-tbm-cp hnevp-I-bm-bn-cpp apJy-sXmgn. hoSpw hgn-h-nX-s-bm-bn-cp--Xp-sImv
sNdn-b-tXm-Xn Hcp _nkn-\v XpS-n. aos]m-cnXpw hmpNmcm-tbmw. ao]n-Sn-p--Xpw, shppXpw, s]mcn-p-X
- pw, hnf-p-Xpw Fmw Xsm-s\. Bfp-Iq-m Hcp ]pXnb sFw IqsS-p-Sn. aph-i-p-h-n-p hen-b-Ip--I-n Poht\msS InS-p ao\ns\ At-cw-Xs ]nSnp
s]mcnp sImSppw. hne Aev]w IqSp-sa-p-am-{Xw.
F{X- t ]cp hmepw Ip- I - nse ao
Xocmdnsp-Xm-bn-cpp hnNn{Xw. As\ hmpNm- c m- b - h n- e v ] - \ - I q- S n- q- S n- h - p. Fm- Z n- h - k hpw
sshIp-tcw Nmcmbw IpSn-m hn-cp Hcp tNs -Iq--n ]e-tmgpw aohm-n-m AbmfpsS ]n-cp-]Xp hb-p aI-fpw hcmdp-m-bn-cpp. Ah-fm-sWm-cp-Znhkw B clkyw Ip-]n-Sn-Xv. aph-i-p Ip-I-nse ao\ns\ ]nSn--It- b v p- t ]m- b m- e - t mXs ]pd- I n Hfn- nncnp Ip-I-n-te-bvXns\bn-Spw. Xte-cm{Xo ]nSnv Dn-p-h-n-cn-p--Xns\ s]mcnv hnfptIw sNpw. hoSm-b-Xp-sImv Bcp-a-s\ AI-
""Cu ISp--Nq-Sn IXIpw P\-ep-a-Sp apdn-I-n- c

- p-v, NqSm, Bhnbm Fsm-s-d
-
n-s-mIm-cyw. Hp-In Fmw Xpd-n-S-Ww, As-n
apdn-p-]p-d-n-d--Ww. _-\-am-sWpw ]d-ncp-n-tm, [ym\w IqSn- amdm Imn-cp-ntm Hpw
Inn-. Xm sNm-\p-Xp Xm sN-Ww. AsXsm-s-bm-sW--dn-bm Xm\n-tm-sf-tmSp ]d- s Xm- s sbm- t mm aXn. AXp
IgnpaXn [ym\w IqS-sem-s.''
Xe- b n ssIhp {]mnp hn- t m
Abm kam-[m-\-tmsS t]mbn.
hna-e-Kncn [ym\-tI-{w
]mcw, Cc-n 670 703
t^m: 0490 493491
sabv
05-10
10
12-17
19-24
26-31
hn-izmk hfm-[ym\w
PmK-cW {]m\
B-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
bp-h-P\ [ym\w
B-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
50
52

Sabv 2013 51: A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni

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Sabv 2013 51: A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni A Okn Amkni

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sabv 2013

hnI-knv hc-fp tIcfw

hgn sXp hnI-k-\hpw AXns aXm-I thcp-Ifpw

^m. F{_mlmw Imcm-t ......................................................................................................................

tUm. kn. t\mb tdmkv kn.-Fw.-kn. .................................................................................................

tbip hop- s am- c n- qSn hpthm!

Nne- s Xms A- s \- b mWv (I-hn-X)

[-cmPv aS-n ...........................................................................................................................................

hoSp ]Wn-bp--h-cpsS hoSv (Im-en-Iw)

_m_p `c-ZzmPv ................................................................................................................................................

Nnp-ho-Sp-I (km-cn-bpsS \mh-gn)

kz-n-te-p hgn-bn \nv (IY)

hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I AYhm Ccp-fn Cd-n-tm-Ip--h (ImenIw)

t{Um]v sUUv (Bq--n X\nsb)

\oew tem]kv .................................................................................................................................................

{]IrXnhmZn-I-fpsS hgn (hkv{Xhpw \-Xbpw 5)

AXnepw Kpep-amev (C-Snbpw an-epw)

Ih & t]Pv sknwKv

Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474

Ifpw Xqnn-S-p ]qtm-hpw

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

s-SmsX t]mb-Xv. ajn-sIm-s-gp-XsSp hmpI am\n-s

Ah-cpsS XSn-b N{I-hn-am

am{X-a-, {InkvXp-hns kphn-ti-js khn-ti-jamb hn[-n A\p-I-cn-p--Xn-eq-sSbpw Atlw

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

Fv AS-bm-f-s-Sp Hcp Ime-L--am-Wn-Xv. \ne-hnen-cn-p Bo-b-aq-ey-fpw Bobkwhn-[m-\fpw BcpsS klm-b

Bo-bm-[n-Im-c--fn\npw Bn-b-I-nsmv kv { XoI- f p- s S- t a ]penb

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

p. kym-kn-I Pm{K-Xt- bmsS Ah-cn\nv apJw

tbip hop-sam-cn--qSn hpthm!

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

am Xncn-sI-sp A{I-an-I-fpsS `mcy-amsc Biz-kn-n-p... hogp-tmgpw A]cs Io-cns hne-b-dn-bp--h!

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

bn- c n- pw. av DXv ] m- Z \

bn-cnpw `qan-bn-m Ahs Pohn-Xw. Fnpw

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

hnIk\w FXv tamis Imcya.

tIcfn\nXv hcbpsS Imew. hc

hmbnXv icnsbn tIcfw hfsc thKn

temImhkm\{]Jym]\w Fv ISpnpw hnainphcpmImw. Hcp]t, Ah ]dbpXv

\apv hb-ep-I th, hnam-\-m-hfw aXn

sh-ap-m-Ip-Xv F-s\-sbp sIankv{Sn So

hgn sXp hnI-k-\hpw

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

]mp-I-fpw tjmnwKv amfp-I-fpw henb sIn-S--fpw

]m-Sp-I-fn \np-I-bm-Wv. Itm-f-hn-I-k-\ns Ghpw ]pXnb ASbmfam- b mWv

Cv k`-I-fpsS thZ-im-kv{X--hn-izm-k cq-]o-Ic-W-n kaq-l-ns hnhn[ \ne-I-fn\nv

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

hoSp ]Wn-bp--h-cpsS hoSv

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

Xocp-am-\n-m kzw \ne-bn Xt-ih

mWv F{X t]cp-s tNmZy-n\pw \apv

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

sXm-p-gn-bn sIme--b apdp-Ip-tm

thn AsXm-cp-p-hm Rm t\c-s-t]m-Ip-p.

ap a-fm-sWv Hmn--Ww. icnpw CXv

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

ko- \ - t amp- I . AXn- m- X n- c n- p- t m

Xnpw A\p-am-\npw ]cn-l-cnpw HSp-t--X

Hcp \Xv ]d-bp-n-. hoSn-\p-thn ]pe-cn-sXmv

sabv 2013 Aokn amknI

kvs{S-dn-tev amn. hfpw Xncn-p-ap CS\m-gn-If