UNIVERSITATEA “SPIRU HARET”

FACULTATEA DE DREPT

'5(37,167,78,21$/&2081,7$5(8523($1
Titular de curs:
Conf. univ. dr. AUGUSTIN FUEREA

CAPITOLUL I – E8523$ù,&216758&,$&2081,7$5
S(&,81($I – ISTORICUL C2081,7,/25(8523(1E
1. (XURSDODVIUúLWXOSULPXOXLU]ERLPRQGLDO
- 11 noiembrie 1918;
- 5HYROX LDGLQ2FWRPEULHGLQ5XVLD
- Tratatul de la Versailles;
- /LJD1D LXQLORU
2. (XURSDODVIkUúLWXOFHOXLGHDO,,-OHDU]ERLPRQGLDO
- &RQIHULQ DSRVWEHOLFGHOD0RVFRYD
- &DUWD1D LXQLORU8QLWHVHPQDWOD6DQ)UDQcisco (1945), în Statele Unite;
- 3DFWXOGHOD9DUúRYLD
- GLVFXUVXOOXL:LQVWRQ&KXUFKLOO LQXWOD=XULFKvQDQXO
- Planul Marshall (1947);
- evenimentele de la PraJDGLQIHEUXDULHúLFHOHGHOD%HUOLQGLQ
- COMECOM (1949).
3. Începuturile iQWHJUULLvQ(XURSD2FFLGHQWDO
- Planul Marshall – 1947;
- 2UJDQL]D LHHXURSHDQSHQWUXFRRSHUDUHHFRQRPLF2(&(
- semnarea Pactului Atlanticului de Nord – 1949;
- Consiliul Europei – 1949;
- Planul Schuman – 9 mai 1950;
- Tratatul de la Paris, instituinG &RPXQLWDWHD HXURSHDQ D FUEXQHOXL úL
R HOXOXL&(&$– 18 aprilie 1951;
- intrarea în vigoare a Tratatului de la Paris – 10 august 1952;
- Raportul politicianului Paul Henry Spaak – 26 mai 1956;
- 7UDWDWHOHGHOD5RPDLQVWLWXLQG&RPXQLWDWHDHXURSHDQDHnergiei atomice
&(($(85$720úL&RPXQLWDWHDHFRQRPLFHXURSHDQ&((- 25
martie 1957;
- intrarea în vigoare a Tratatelor de la Roma – 1958.
S(&,81($$II-A – E92/8,$&216758&,(, COMUNITARE
1. 'LUHF LLGHGH]YROWDUH
A. 3HUIHF LRQDUHDLQVWLWX LLORUFRmunitare
a) ([LVWHQ DXQRUFUL]HúLHúHFXUL
b) 5HIOHF LL úL VLQWH]H DVXSUD PRGDOLW LORU GH GHSúLUH D DFHVWRU FUL]H úL
HúHFXUL FDUH V-au concretizat într-R VHULH GH GRFXPHQWH LQWHUQD LRQDOH
adoptate (de ex.: aprecierile critice doctrinare, care au fost adoptate ca
atare)
c) TexteGHGUHSWSR]LWLYGHQDWXUVUHYL]XLDVFVDXVGH]YROWHSUHYHGHULOH
LQL iale ale tratatelor institutive
B. /UJLUHD&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQHSULQFRRStarea de noi membri.
2. ÌQFHUFULOH GH D FRQWUDFDUD GH]HFKLOLEUXO SURGXV SULQ vQILLQ DUHa
&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH
- $VRFLD LDHXURSHDQDOLEHUXOXLVFKLPE$(/6– 1959;
- 6SD LXOHFonomic european (S.E.E.) – 1994.
S(&,81($$III-A – S,17(=$&216758&,(,COMUNITARE
1. Scurt istoric
2. &RPXQLW LOHHXURSHQHvQ]LOHOHQRDVWUH

2
CAPITOLUL II – PROFILUL C2081,7,/25(8523(1E

CAPITOLUL III – IZVOARELE DREPTULUI I167,78,21$/

COMUNITAR EUROPEAN (25',1($-85,',&&2081,7$5)

S(&,81($ I – TRATATELE INSTITUTIVE ù, 02',),&$72$5( –

IZVOARE PRIMARE ALE DREPTULUI COMUNITAR EUROPEAN

1. (QXPHUDUHúLSUH]HQWDUH
a) Tratatele originare
- Tratatul de la Paris, instituind C.E.C.A.;
- 7UDWDWHOHGHOD5RPDLQVWLWXLQG&((úL&(($(85$720
b) 7UDWDWHOHúLDFWHOHPRGLILFDWRDUH
- LQVWUXPHQWHOHFDUHLQVWLWXLHLQVWLWX LLOHFRPXQHDOHFHORUWUHL&RPXQLW L
- tratatele referitoare laEXJHWXO&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH
- 'HFL]LDGLQDSULOLHUHODWLYODvQFORFXLUHDFRQWULEX LLORUILQDQFLDUH
SULQUHVXUVHSURSULLDOH&RPXQLW LORU
- 'HFL]LDGLQVHSWHPEULHSULYLQGDOHJHUHDUHSUH]HQWDQ LORU$GXQULL
prin sufragiu universal direct;
- DFWHOH GH DGHUDUH PXOWLSOH úL GH QDWXU GLYHUV FDUH DGaSWHD] úL
FRPSOHWHD]WUDWDWHOHDQWHULRDUH
- $FWXOXQLFHXURSHDQ$8(VHPQDWOD/X[HPEXUJúLOD+DJDvQúL
IHEUXDULHúLLQWUDWvQYLJRDUHvQLXOLH
- Tratatul de la Maastricht, din 1992, intrat în vigoare în 1993;
- Tratatul de la Amsterdam, din 1997, intrat în vigoare în 1999.
2. Aplicarea tratatelor comunitare
- principiul autonomiei tratatelor comunitare
3. Structura tratatelor comunitare
- SUHDPEXOúLGLSR]L LLSUHOLPLQDULL
- clauze institu LRQDOH
- clauze materiale;

3
- clauze finale.
S(&,81($ $ II-A – IZVOARELE DERIVATE ALE DREPTULUI
COMUNITAR EUROPEAN (DREPTUL DERIVAT COMUNITAR EUROPEAN)

1. 'HQXPLUHDRILFLDODL]YRDUHORUGHULYDWHVHFXQGDUH
A. Regulamentul
B. Directiva
C. Decizia
D. 5HFRPDQGDUHDúLDYL]Xl
2. &RPSHWHQ D vQ FH SULYHúWH HGLFWDUHD L]YRDrelor derivate ale dreptului
comunitar
a) 3ULQFLSLXOFRPSHWHQ HLGHDWULEXLUH
b) 3ULQFLSLXOOHJDOLW LLFRPXQLWDUH
c) 3ULQFLSLXOQHLQWHUYHQ LHLLQVWUXPHQWHORUQRUPDWLYH
d) 3ULQFLSLXOLHUDUKL]ULLL]YRDUHORUGHULYDWHDOHGUHStului comunitar
3. Intrarea în vigoare
4. Actele care nu sunt enumerate în art. 189 al Tratatului C.E.E., dar care,
WRWXúLH[LVW
- actele atipice;
- DFWHOHLQVWLWX LLORUQHSUHY]XWHvQWUDWDWH
S(&,81($ $ III-A – NORMELE DE DREPT CARE PROVIN DIN
ANGAJAMENTELE EXTERNE ALE C2081,7,/25(8523(1E

1. Acordurile îQFKHLDWH GH &RPXQLW L FX VWDWH WHU H VDX FX RUJDQL]D LL
inWHUQD LRQDOH
2. $FWHOH XQLODWHUDOH DGRSWDWH GH RUJDQHOH vQILLQ DWH SULQ DFRUGXULOH H[WHUQH
DOH&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH
3. Unele tratate încheiate de statele mHPEUH DOH&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQHFX
VWDWHWHU H
4. 1LYHOXO SH FDUH vO RFXS DQJDMDPHQWHOH H[WHUQH vQ RUGLQHD MXULGLF
FRPXQLWDU

4
S(&,81($ $ IV-A – IZVOARELE COMPLEMENTARE ALE DREPTULUI
COMUNITAR EUROPEAN

1. &RQYHQ LDHXURSHDQ
2. 'HFL]LLOH úL DFRUGXULOH FRQYHQLWH SULQ UHSUH]HQWDQ LL Juvernelor statelor
PHPEUHUHXQL L în cadrul Consiliului
3. 'HFODUD LLOH UH]ROX LLOH úL OXULOH GH SR]L LH UHODWLYH DOH &RPXQLW LORU
europene, care sunt adoptate de comun acord de statele membre
4. 'UHSWXOFRPSOHPHQWDUúLRUGLQHDMXULGLFFRPXQLWDU
- raportul dintre dreptul FRPSOHPHQWDUúLGUHSWXOGHULYDW
S(&,81($ $ V-A – IZVOARELE NESCRISE ALE DREPTULUI
COMUNITAR EUROPEAN

1. 0HWRGHOHGHLQWHUSUHWDUHDOH&XU LLGHMXVWL LH
a) 3UHGLOHF LDSHQWUXPHWRGHOHVLVWHPLFHúLWHleologice
b) 'HSúLUHDPHWRGHORUGHLQWHUSUHWDUHDOHDUELWUDMXOXLLQWHUQD LRQDO
2. Principiile generale de drept
a) Drepturile fundamentale ale persoanelor
b) Principiile cu caracter fundamental
- SULQFLSLXOVHFXULW LLMXULGLFH
- SULQFLSLXOGUHSWXULORUGHDSUDUH
- SULQFLSLXOHJDOLW LL
- principiul SURSRU LRQDOLW LL
c) Principiile cu caracter tehnic
- SULQFLSLXOUHVSRQVDELOLW LLH[WUDFRQWUDFWXDOHD&RPXQLW LORU
- principiul retragerii retroactive a actelor ilegale;
- SULQFLSLXOQHSO LL]LOHORUGHJUHY
- SULQFLSLXOGLVWLQF LHLLPSR]LWHORUDWD[HORUúLDUHGHYHQ HORU

5
CAPITOLUL IV – CARACTERISTICI COMUNITARE
S(&,81($ I – CARACTERISTICILE C2081,7,/25 (8523(1E, CA
25*$1,=$,,,17(51$IONALE

1. $VRFLD LLHFRQRPLFHLQWHJUDWH
2. 2UJDQL]D LLLQWHUQD LRQDOH
3. StructurLQVWLWX LRQDOSURSULHRUJLQDO
S(&,81($ $ II-A – CARACTERISTICILE DREPTULUI COMUNITAR
EUROPEAN

1. $SOLFDELOLWDWUHDLPHGLDW
A. &RQFHS LDGXDOLVW
B. &RQFHS LDPRQLVW
2. 5DSRUWXULOHGLQWUHGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDUúLGUHSWXOLQWHUQDOVWDWHORUPHPEUH
- dreptul comunitar eVWH LQWHJUDW vQ PRG ILUHVF vQ RUGLQHD MXULGLF LQWHUQ D
VWDWHORUIUDILQHFHVDUYUHRIRUPXODUHVSHFLDOGHLQWURGXFHUH
- QRUPHOH FRPXQLWDUH vúL RFXS ORFXO vQ RUGLQHD MXULGLF LQWHUQ FD GUHSW
comunitar;
- MXGHFWRULLQD LRQDOLVXQWREOLJD LVDSOLFHGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDU
3. AplicabilitatHDLPHGLDWDGLferitelor izvoare de drept comunitar
A. Tratatele comunitare
B. 'UHSWXOGHULYDWúLGUHSWXOUH]XOWDWGLQUHOD LLOHH[WHUQHDOH&RPXQLW LORU
a) Regulamentele
b) 'HFL]LLOHúLGLUHFWLYHOH
c) Acordurile externe
4. $SOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWDGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDU– principiul efectului direct al
dreptului comunitar
A. $SOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWúLGUHSWXOLQWHUQD LRQDO
B. $SOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWúLGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDU
C. &ULWHULLOHGHDSOLFDELOLWDWHGLUHFW
- criteriul material;
- FODULWDWHúLSUHFL]LH
6
- FRPSOHWúLSHUIHFW din punct de vedere juridic;
- QHFRQGL LRQDW
D. $SOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWDGLIHULWHORUFDWHJRULLGHQRUPHFRPXQLWDUH
a) Tratatele comunitare
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHGLUHFWFRPSOHW
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHGLUHFWOLPLWDW
b) 5HJXODPHQWHOHúLGHFL]LLOHDGUHVDWHSHUVRDQHORUSDUWLFXODUH
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHGLUHFW
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHGLUHFWFRPSOHW
c) 'LUHFWLYHOHúLGHFL]LLOHDGUHVDWHVWDWHORU
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWH[FHS LRQDO
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWOLPLWDW
- DSOLFDELOLWDWHDGLUHFWFRQWHVWDW
d) 'UHSWXOHPDQDWGLQDQJDMDPHQWHOHH[WHUQHDOH&RPXQLW LORU
E. Concluzii asuSUDHIHFWHORUDSOLFDELOLW LLGLUHFWH
- efect pozitiv;
- HIHFWGHVDQF LRQDUH
- HIHFWHOHDPLQWLWHSRWILGH]YROWDWHGRDUvQDEVHQ DRULFUHLGLVSR]L LLFRQWUDUH
GHGUHSWQD LRQDO
5. Prioritatea dreptului comunitar
A. 3ULQFLSLXOSULRULW LLGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDU
a) ConfirPDUHDSULRULW LL
b) CRQVHFLQ HOHSULRULW LLGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDUGLUHFWDSOLFDELO
B. 3ULRULWDWHDGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDUvQ)UDQ D
a) 'UHSWXO FRPXQLWDU úL &RQVWLWX LD ,PXQLWDWHD FRQVWLWX LRQDO D DFWHORU
comunitare
b) 'UHSWXOFRPXQLWDUúLOHJHD
- SR]L LD&RQVLOLXOXLFRQVWLWX LRQDO
- SR]L LDMXULVGLF LHLMXULGLFH
- SR]L LDMXGHFWRUXOXLDGPLQLVWUDWLY

7
C. 3ULRULWDWHDGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDUvQFHOHODOWHVWDWHPHPEUHDOH&RPXQLW LORU
a) &HOHWUHL ULGLQ%HQHOX[
b) GerPDQLDúL,WDOLD
c) $OWHVWDWHFDUHDXDGHUDWOD&RPXQLW L
- Danemarca;
- Marea Britanie;
- Irlanda.
6. &RQFOX]LL FX SULYLUH OD UDSRUWXO GLQWUH GUHSWXO QD LRQDO úL GUHSWXO
comunitar:
a) SXEVWLWXLUHDGUHSWXOXLQD LRQDOGHFWUHGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDU
b) AUPRQL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLQD LRQDOFXGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDU
c) CRRUGRQDUHDGUHSWXOXLQD LRQDOFXFHOFRPXQLtar
d) CRH[LVWHQ DGUHSWXOXLQD LRQDOFXGUHSWXOFRPXQLWDU

CAPITOLUL V – I167,78,,/(C2081,7,/25(8523(1E
S(&,81($I – CONSILIUL UNIUNII EUROPENE
1. Consiliul european
- YRLQ DúHILORUGHVWDWúLGHJXYHUQvQ
- sediul materiei VHJVHúWHvQDUWDO$FWXOXLXQLFHXURSHDQúLvQDUW'DO
Tratatului de la Maastricht;
- ³&RQVLOLXOHXURSHDQYDRIHUL8QLXQLLGLQDPLVPXOQHFHVDUGH]YROWULLVDOHúL
va defini liniile politice generale ale acesteia”;
- DUH FRPSHWHQ H vQGHRVHEL vQ GRPHQLXO FRRSHUULL SROLWLFH OD QLYHO
FRPXQLWDUúLQXQXPDLGDUúLvQGRPHQLXOFRQVWUXF LHLFRPXQLWDUH
&RQVLOLXOGHPLQLúWUL&RQVLOLXO8QLXQLL(XURSHQH
A. 2UJDQL]DUHúLIXQF LRQDUH
a) Organizare
- UHSUH]LQWWRDWHVWDWHOHPHPEUH
- ÄILHFDUH JXYHUQ GHOHJ SH XQXO GLQWUH PHPEULL VL´ FKLDUGDFXQHRULvQ
PRGH[FHS LRQDOXQHOHJXYHUQHVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHSULQWU-XQvQDOWIXQF LRQDU
8
 - Consiliile specializate;
- Consiliul general .
E)XQF LRQDUH
- Ä&RQVLOLXOVHFRQVWLWXLHGLQUHSUH]HQWDQ LLVWDWHORUPHPEUHúLILHFDUe guvern
GHOHJvQ&RQVLOLXSHXQXOGLQWUHPHPEULLVL´
- numai persoanele având calitatea de membrii ai guvernelor statelor membre
pot face parte din Consiliu;
- IXQF LRQDUHD &RQVLOLXOXL ULGLF vQ SULQFLSDO SUREOHPD SUHúHGLQ LHL D
modului de deliberare úLDH[LVWHQ HLRUJDQHORUDX[LOLDUH
• PUHúHGLQ LD &RQVLOLXOXL HVWH DVLJXUDW SULQ URWD LH GH ILHFDUH VWDW
PHPEUX SHQWUX R SHULRDG GH  OXQL vQ RUGLQHDIL[DWSULQXOWLPXO
act de adeziune.
• organele auxiliare:
- Secretariatul general al Consiliului;
- ComitetXO5HSUH]HQWDQ LORU3HUPDQHQ L&25(3(5
- DOWH RUJDQH DX[LOLDUHJUXSXULOHGHH[SHU L&RPLWHWXOVSHFLDOSHQWUX
DJULFXOWXU &RPLWHWXO SHQWUX YL]H &RPLWHWXO UHJLXQLORU &RPLWHWXO
PRQHWDUúL&RPLWHWXOHFRQRPLFúLORFDO
- &RQVLOLXOVHUHXQHúWHODFRQYRFDUHD3UHúHGLQWHOXLGLQLQL LDWLYDDFHVWXLDRUL
DXQXLDGLQWUHPHPEULLVLVDXFKLDUOa solLFLWDUHDIFXWGH&RPLVLH;
- rHXQLXQLOH&RQVLOLXOXLDXORFFXXúLOHvQFKLVH'HFL]LLOH&RQVLOLXOXLQXSRWIL
OXDWHGHFkWGHPLQLúWULLvQúLúL
• 5HJXOLúLPHWRGHGHYRWDUH
- vRWXOPDMRULW LLVLPSOH
- votul în unanimitate;
- vRWXO PDMRULW LL FDOLILFDWH IDFH RELHFWXO XQHL RUJDQL]UL HODERUDWH
VSHFLDO DYkQG JULM V HYLWH D GD VWDWHORU PHPEUH ÄPLFL´ XQ URO
GLVSURSRU LRQDWFDUHVGXFODUXSWXULLPSRUWDQWH
- 3UHúHGLQWHOH VWDELOHúWH R RUGLQH GH ]L SURYL]RULH RUGLQH GH ]L FDUH DUH vQ
VWUXFWXUGRXSU LFDSLWROH

9
 • partea A
• partea B
%$WULEX LL
- VH RFXS FX FRRUGRQDUHD JHQHUDO D DF LXQLORU FRPXQLWDUH FX DF LXQLOH
statelor membre;
- FRPSHWHQ QRUPDWLYGHSULQFLSLX
• Consiliul este veritabilul suprem legislativ comunitar (iar nu
3DUODPHQWXODúDFXPDUILSRVLELOVVHvQ HOHDJODSULPDYHGHUH
• SURFHGXUDGHOHJULL.
- RUJDQLVPFRQVXOWDWLYúLGHWXWHOD&RPLVLHL
S(&,81($$II-A - COMISIA
1. &RPSR]L LDúLVWDWXWXOPHPEULORU
- reprezintHOHPHQWXOH[HFXWLYDO&RPXQLW LORU;
- HVWHFRPSXVGLQGHPHPEULFHOHFLQFLVWDWHÄPDUL´-)UDQ D*HUPDQLD
,WDOLD 5HJDWXO 8QLW DO 0DULL %ULWDQLL úL DO ,UODQGHL GH 1RUG úL 6SDQLD -
GLVSXQGHFkWHGRXORFXULFHOHODOWH]HFHVWDWHÄPDLPLFL´ÃFDvQWindere -
Belgia, Danemarca, Grecia, Irlanda, Luxemburg, Olanda, Austria,
3RUWXJDOLD)LQODQGDúL6XHGLD- au desemnat câte un singur reprezentant);
- PHPEULL&RPLVLHLEHQHILFLD]GHRVHULHGHSULYLOHJLLúLLPXQLW L
- FRPLVDULLVXQWQXPL LSHQWUXXQPDQGDt de 5 ani;
- IXQF LRQDULLSXEOLFLGLQFDGUXO&RPLVLHLHXURSHQH
- &RPLVLDPDLDUHvQFRPSXQHUHúLDJHQ LFDUHSRWILDQJDMD LWHPSRUDURUL
DQJDMD LSHQWUXSHULRDGHQHGHWHUPLQDWH
2. Organizare
- RUJDQLVPGHWLSJXYHUQDPHQWDOFXDFWLYLWDWHSHUPDQHQW
- are o sWUXFWXUFROHJLDO
- HVWH FRQGXV GH 3UHúHGLQWHOH úL 9LFH-3UHúHGLQ LL DFHVWHLD GHVHPQD L SULQ
DFRUGXO FRPXQ DO VWDWHORU PHPEUH SHQWUX R SHULRDG GH  DQL FX
posibilitatea reînnoirii mandatului;
- rROXO3UHúHGLQWHOXLGHRUGLQDGPLQLVWUDWLY
10
 - Secretariatul General;
- UHSDUWL]DUHDUVSXQGHULORUvQWUHPHPEULLFHRFRPSXQSHGRPHQLLSURSULL
GHDFWLYLWDWHGRPHQLLSHFDUHGHDOWIHOOHúLFRRUGRQHD]
- are în compunere, în prezent, 26 de Directorate Generale (similare
PLQLVWHUHORUGLQVLVWHPHOHQD LRQDOHGLUHFWRrate generale care, la rândul lor,
VXQW FRQVWLWXLWH GLQ PDL PXOWH GLUHFWRUDWH DúD FXP PLQLVWHUHOH DX vQ
compunere mai multe departamente.
- ILHFDUH FRPLVDU HVWH DVLVWDW vQ DFWLYLWDWHD SH FDUH R GHVIúRDU GH XQ
„cabinet”, care este format dintr-RHFKLSGHFonsilieri.
)XQF LRQDUH
- &RPLVLDHXURSHDQIXQF LRQHD]UHXQLQGX-VHRGDWSHVSWPkQúLRULGH
câte ori este necesar;
- úHGLQ HOH&RPLVLHLQXVXQWSXEOLFH
- GHFL]LLOHVHLDXGHRELFHLGHFWUHJUXSXULGHFRPLVDULQXPLWHÄFROHJLL´
- SULQFLSLXOÄUVSXQGHUii colective” pentru deciziile adoptate;
- SURFHGXULVSHFLDOHSHQWUXGHVIúXDUHDúHGLQ HORU
a) SURFHGXUDVFULV
b) SURFHGXUDGHOHJULL.
4. 5ROúLDWULEX LL
- DVLJXUDUHDUHVSHFWULLSUHYHGHULORUWUDWDWHORUFRPXQLWDUH
- LQL LDWLY OHJLVODWLY VXE IRUPD SURSXQHULORU GH UHJXODPHQWH úL GLUHFWLYH
necesare îndeplinirii obiectivelor propuse;
- FKHPDUHDvQMXVWL LHDFHORUYLQRYD LGHQHvQGHSOLQLUHDQRUPHORUFRPXQLWDUH
S(&,81($$,,,-A – PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN
1. 2UJDQL]DUHúLIXQF LRQDUH
A. Organizare
- Birou;
- &RQIHULQ DSUHúHGLQ LORU
- comisii;
- grupuri politice parlamentare;

11
 - durata legislaturii este de 5 ani;
- dezbaterile Parlamentului sunt publice;
- Secretariatul general.
B. )XQF LRQDUH
- VHVLXQHDRUGLQDU
- sesiuni extraordinare.
$WULEX LL
- de asigurare a controlului politic general;
- GHSDUWLFLSDUHODHODERUDUHDGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDUSULQFRRSHUDUHOHJLVODWLY
- de decizie, propriu-]LVHvQPDWHULHEXJHWDUDGRSWEXJHWXO&RPXQLW LL
- GHSDUWLFLSDUHODUHOD LLOHH[WHUQH
S(&,81($$IV-A - C857($'(-867,,(
1. Istoric
2. StructXUDúLVWDWXWXOPHPEULORU2UJDQL]DUHúLIXQF LRQDUH
A. 6WUXFWXUDúLVWDWXWXOPHPEULORU
-HVWHIRUPDWGLQMXGHFWRULDVLVWD LGHDYRFD LJHQHUDOL
a) -XGHFWRULL
b) 3UHúHGLQWHOH
c) $YRFD LLJHQHUDOL
d) Grefierul
e) 5DSRUWRULLDGMXQF L
f) 5HIHUHQ LL
B. Organizare
- &XUWHDOXFUHD]vQúHGLQ HSOHQDUH
- ([LVWúLXQHOH&DPHUHvQFDGUXO&XU LLIRUPDWHGLQODPHPEUL
- &XUWHD SRDWH GHOLEHUD YDODELO QXPDL vQ SUH]HQ D XQXL QXPU LPSDU GH
MXGHFWRUL
C. )XQF LRQDUH
- Camere de Consiliu;
- în lipsa consensului, deciziile sunt luate prin vot majoritar, începând cu

12
 MXGHFWRUXOFHOPDLWkQU
- GHOLEHUULOHVXQWVWULFWVHFUHWHúLSURFHGHXOÄRSLQLHLVHSDUDWH´QXHVWHDGPLV
- GHFL]LLOH&XU LLVXQWFROHFWLYHúLRDQJDMHD]vQDQVDPEOXOHL
3. &RPSHWHQ D
$&RPSHWHQ DÄUDWLRQHPDWHULDH´
%&RPSHWHQ DÄUDWLRQHSHUVRQDH´
S(&,81($$V-A - T5,%81$/8/'(35,0,167$1
- LQVWLWX LHDVRFLDW&XU LLGHMXVWL LH
1. 2UJDQL]DUHúLIXQF LRQDUH
- 7ULEXQDOXOHVWHIRUPDWGLQPHPEULDOHúLSHQWUXRSHULRDGGHDQL
- PHPEULL 7ULEXQDOXOXL GHVHPQHD] OD UkQGXO ORU XQ SUHúHGLQWH SHQWUX XQ
mandat de 3 ani;
- UHJXOD IXQF LRQULL 7ULEXQDOXOXL R UHSUH]LQWDF LXQHDvQFDGUXO&DPHUHORU
FRPSXVHGLQODMXGHFWRUL
- H[FHS LDHVWHGDWGHDF LXQHDvQSOHQ
- Tribunalul, spre deosebire de Curte, nu are în compunerHDYRFD LJHQHUDOL
&RPSHWHQ D
- OLWLJLLOH GLQWUH &RPXQLW L úL DJHQ LL ORU DGLF vQ WRDWH SUREOHPHOH GH
SHUVRQDOLQFOXVLYUHFXUVXULOHvQGHVSJXELUH
- UHFXUVXULOH IRUPXODWH vPSRWULYD XQHL LQVWLWX LL D &RPXQLW LORU GH FWUH
persoane fizice, care se rHIHU OD SXQHUHD vQ SUDFWLF D UHJXOLORU GH
FRQFXUHQ  DSOLFDELOH vQWUHSULQGHULORU UHFXUVXO vQ DQXODUH UHFXUVXO vQ
FDUHQ úLFKHVWLXQLOHFRQFXUHQ LDOH
- recursurile formulate împotriva Comisiei UHFXUVXOvQDQXODUHúLUHFXUVXOvQ
FDUHQ GHFWUHvQWUHSULQGHULúLDVRFLD LLGHvQWUHSULQGHULFDUHVHUHIHUOD
DFWH LQGLYLGXDOH SULYLWRDUH OD DSOLFDUHD DUW  úL  OD  GLQ 7UDWDWXO
&(&$vQFDVULSURGXF LHSUH QHJRFLHULúD
- QXSRDWHMXGHFDQLFLRGDWXQUHFXUVSUHMXGLFLDO
S(&,81($$VI-A - P52&('85$Ì1)$$C85,,'(-867,,(
- HVWH ÄFRQWUDGLFWRULH SXEOLF PL[W VFULV úL RUDO GH WLS LQFKL]LWRULDO úL
13
 WHRUHWLFJUDWXLW´
3URFHGXUDRUGLQDU
A) ID]DVFULVXUPDWGHRHYHQWXDOID]GHDQFKHW
B) ID]DRUDO
C) ID]DGHOLEHUULORUFDUHVHPDWHULDOL]HD]SULQKRWUkUHDFHYDILGDWvQFDX]D
UHVSHFWLY
2. ([FHS LLGHODQRUPDODGHVIúXUDUHDSURFHGXULLRUGLQDUH
A) $VLVWHQ DMXULGLFJUDWXLW
B) ([FHS LDVDXLQFLGHQWXO
C) $EVHQ DSkUkWXOXL
D) Desistarea
E) 3URFHGXUDGHXUJHQ 
F) 7HU LLLQWHUYHQLHQ L
G) Rectificarea erorilor materiale
H) 2PLVLXQHDGHDKRWUv
I) 2SR]L LD
J) &LOHH[WUDRUGLQDUHGHUHFXUV
.,QWHUSUHWDUHDKRWUkULORU
3. Procedurile speciale
A) 5HFXUVXOIXQF LRQDULORUFRPXQLWDUL
B) Problemele prejudiciale
C) 3URFHGXUDUHFXUVXOXLvPSRWULYDKRWUkULORU&RPitetului de arbitraj al C.E.E.A.
D) 3URFHGXUDPLFLLUHYL]XLULSUHY]XWvQ7UDWDWXOLQVWLWXLQG&(&$
E) Procedura de avizare în materie de acorduri încheiate în cadrul Tratatului
instituind C.E.E.
)([HFXWDUHDKRWUkULORU&XU LL
S(&,81($$VII-A. RECURS85,/(Ì1)$$C85,,'(-867,,(
1. Recursul în anulare
A) 1R LXQH
- FRQVW vQ SRVLELOLWDWHD SH FDUH R DX VWDWHOH LQVWLWX LLOH FRPXQLWDUH úL

14
 SHUVRDQHOHIL]LFHRULMXULGLFHGHDDWDFDvQID D&XU LLXQDFWREOLJDWRULXHPLV
GH&RQVLOLXVDXGH&RPLVLHúLGHDRE LQHvQDQXPLWHFRQGL LLGHVILLQ DUHD
acestuia;
- HVWHXQPLMORFGHFRQWURODOFRQIRUPLW Li actelor comunitare.
B) Actele susceptibile de recurs
C) /HJLWLPDUHDSURFHVXDODFWLYvQFDGUXOUHFXUVXOXLvQDQXODUH
- VWDWHOHPHPEUH&RQVLOLXOúL&RPLVLDSHGHRSDUWHúLSDUWLFXODULLSHUVRDQH
IL]LFHVDXMXULGLFHSHGHDOWSDUWH.
D) /HJLWLPDUHDSURFHVXDOSDVLYvQFDGUXOUHFXUVXOXLvQDQXODUH
E) Procedura recursului în anulare
F) Cauzele de ilegalitate invocate pe calea recursului în anulare
- LQFRPSHWHQ D
- violarea normeORUVXEVWDQ LDOH
- YLRODUHD WUDWDWXOXL VDX D RULFUHL UHJXOL GH GUHSW UHIHULWRDUH OD DSOLFDUHD
acestuia sau deturnarea de putere.
G) ([FHS LDGHLOHJDOLWDWH
H) Recursurile speciale în anulare
- UHFXUVXOGHVFKLVFXPSUWRUXOXLFDUHDUILORYLWGHVDQF LXQLOHSURQXQ DWHGH
Înalta Autoritate, respectiv interzicerea pentru alte întreprinderi de a trata cu
DFHOFXPSUWRU
- UHFXUVXO GHVFKLV GH DUW  DO  &(&$ RULFUHL SHUVRDQH ÄGLUHFW
LQWHUHVDWHGHRGHFL]LHLQWHU]LFkQGRFRQFHQWUDUHLOLFLWUHFXUVvQWHPHLDt pe
FRQGL LLOHDUW´
- FHO SUHY]XW GH DUW E DO 7UDWDWXOXL &(( úL GHVFKLV VWDWHORU PHPEUH
&RPLVLHL úL &RQVLOLXOXL GH DGPLQLVWUD LH DO %QFLL (XURSHQH GH ,QYHVWL LL
vPSRWULYD GHOLEHUULORU &RQVLOLXOXL JXYHUQDWRULORU DFHVWHL %QFL UHFXUV
întemeiat pe art. 173;
- UHFXUVXO SUHY]XW GH DUW F DO 7UDWDWXOXL &(( úL GHVFKLV vQ FRQGL LLOH
art  VWDWHORU PHPEUH VDX &RPLVLHL vPSRWULYD GHOLEHUULORU &RQVLOLXOXL
GH DGPLQLVWUD LH DO %(, UHFXUV FH SRDWH IL IRUPXODW QXPDL SH WHPHLXO

15
 YLROULLIRUPHORUSUHY]XWHvQDUWDOúL-GLQVWDWXWXODFHVWHL%QFL
2. 5HFXUVXOvQFDUHQ 
A) 1R LXQH
- FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDSXVODGLVSR]L LDVWDWHORUDLQVWLWX LLORUFRPXQLWDUH
SUHFXP úL D vQWUHSULQGHULORU VDX FKLDU D SDUWLFXODULORU vQ DQXPLWH VLWXD LL
stULFW OLPLWDWH GH D DWDFD vQ ID D &XU LL GH MXVWL LH DEVWHQ LXQHD UHIX]XO
&RPLVLHLVDXDO&RQVLOLXOXLGHPLQLúWULGHDGHFLGHvQPDWHULLvQFDUHDFHVWH
LQVWLWX LLFRPXQLWDUHDXSULQWUDWDWHREOLJD LDGHDOXDRDQXPLWPVXU
B) /HJLWLPDUHDSURFHVXDODFWLYvQFDGUXOUHFXUVXOXLvQFDUHQ 
C) /HJLWLPDUHDSURFHVXDOSDVLYînFDGUXOUHFXUVXOXLvQFDUHQ D
D) 3URFHGXUDUHFXUVXOXLvQFDUHQ 
- RHWDSSUHOLPLQDUGHSXQHUHvQvQWkU]LHUHDLQVWLWX LHLDIODWHvQFDUHQ 
- o HWDSLPHGLDWXUPWRDUHFDUHFRQVWvQSURFHGXUDFRQWUDGLFWRULHvQID D
&XU LL vQ WLPSXO FUHLD VH H[DPLQHD] OHJDOLWDWHD LQDF LXQLL LQVWLWX LHL
comunitare.
E) &DX]HGHLOHJDOLWDWHLQYRFDWHSHFDOHDUHFXUVXOXLvQFDUHQ 
- DFHVWUHFXUVUHSUH]LQWPLMORFXOGHDLQYLWDLQVWLWX LDFRPXQLWDUFRPSHWHQW
VDF LRQH]HDWXQFLFkQGUHIX]QHMXVWLILFDWV-úLvQGHSOLQHDVFREOLJD LLOH
- YLRODUHDWUDWDWXOXLúLGHWXUQDUHDGHSXWHUH
3. Recursul în interpretare
A) 1R LXQH
- Tratatul de la Paris, la art. 41,SUHYHGHÄ&XUWHDHVWHVLQJXUDFRPSHWHQWV
statueze, cu tiWOX SUHMXGLFLDO SUHDODELO DVXSUD YDOLGLW LL GHOLEHUULORU
ÌQDOWHL$XWRULW LúLDOH&RQVLOLXOXLvQFD]XOvQFDUHXQOLWLJLXDGPLVvQID D
XQXLWULEXQDOQD LRQDODUSXQHvQGLVFX LHDFHDVWYDOLGLWDWH´;
- Tratatului C.E.E. (art. 177) „Curtea este competenW V KRWUDVF FX WLWOX
SUHMXGLFLDO SUHDODELO DVXSUD LQWHUSUHWULL SUH]HQWXOXL WUDWDW DVXSUD
YDOLGLW LL úL LQWHUSUHWULL DFWHORU OXDWH GH LQVWLWX LLOH &RPXQLW LL DVXSUD
LQWHUSUHWULLVWDWXWHORURUJDQLVPHORUFUHDWHSULQWU-XQDFWDO&RQVLOLXOXLGDF
DFHVWHVWDWXWHRSUHYG´

16
B) &RQGL LLOHFHUHULLGHUHFXUVvQLQWHUSUHWDUH
- VH[LVWHXQOLWLJLXSHQGLQWHvQID DXQHLMXULVGLF LLQD LRQDOHFDUHVVHVL]H]H
Curtea, cerând interpretarea sau aprecierea de validitate asupra actului
comunitar în cauza.
C) LegitimarHDSURFHVXDODFWLYvQFDGUXOUHFXUVXOXLvQLQWHUSUHWDUH
- QXPDLMXULVGLF LLOHQD LRQDOH
D) 9DORDUHDKRWUkULL&XU LLGHMXVWL LH
- DXWRULWDWHGHOXFUXMXGHFDWUHODWLYSULYHúWHQXPDLSU LOHLQWHUHVDWH
E) Procedura recursului în interpretare
4. Recursurile în SOLQMXULVGLF LH
A) Recursul în responsabilitate
a) 5HFXUVXOvQUHVSRQVDELOLWDWHH[WUDFRQWUDFWXDO
b) 5HFXUVXOvQUHVSRQVDELOLWDWHFRQWUDFWXDO
B) 5HFXUVXOvQFRQVWDWDUHDQHvQGHSOLQLULLGHFWUHVWDWHDREOLJD LLORUGHFXUJkQG
din tratatele institutive
C) RecurVXOvPSRWULYDVDQF LXQLORU
S(&,81($$VIII-A - CURTEA DE CONTURI
- HVWHLQFOXVvQUkQGXOLQVWLWX LLORU&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQHSULQ7UDtatul de la
Maastricht din 1992;
- &XUWHDQXHVWHRMXULVGLF LH
1. &RPSR]L LDVWDWXWXOPHPEULORUúLIXQF LRQDUHD&XU LLGH Conturi
- HVWHIRUPDWGLQPHPEULQXPL LSHQWUXRSHULRDGGHDQL
- ILHFUXLPHPEUXvLHVWHUHSDUWL]DWXQVHFWRUVSHFLILFGHDFWLYLWDWHGLYL]LXQHD
ULJXURDVDPXQFLLUVSXQ]kQGFDUDFWHUXOXLFROHJLDODOLQVWLWX LHL
- &XUWHD GH FRQWXUL vúL DOHJH GLQWUH PHPEULL VL XQ 3UHúHGLQWH SHQWUX R
SHULRDGGHDQL
$WULEX LL
- VH RFXS FX H[DPLQDUHD DVSHFWHORU GH OHJDOLWDWH úL UHJXODULWDWH D WRWDOLW LL
YHQLWXULORU úL FKHOWXLHOLORU FHORU  &RPXQLW L LQGLIHUHQW F VXQW EXJHWDUH
sau nu;

17
 - &XUWHD vúL H[HUFLW FRQWUROXO SH GRPHQLL úL DVXSUD LQVWLWX LLORU úL VWDWHORU
PHPEUH vQ PVXUD vQ FDUH DFHVWHD DX EHQHILFLDW úL DX IRORVLW IRQGXUL
comunitare;
- &XUWHDGHFRQWXULFRODERUHD]FXDOWHLQVWLWX LLLQWHUQD LRQDOHVLPLODUHúLFX
RUJDQLVPHOHQD LRQDOHGHFRQWURO;
- H[HUFLWRIXQF LHGHDVLVWHQ DDXWRULW LORUEXJHWDUH
- &XUWHDDUHUHVSRQVDELOLWDWHDH[HUFLWULLFRQWUROXOXLSHUPDQHQWDOFRQWXULORU
S(&,81($$IX-A - ALTE ORGANE
1. 2UJDQHSUHY]XWHGHWUDWDWH
A. Pentru reprezentarea intereselor
a) Comitetul consultativ al C.E.C.A.
b) &RPLWHWXOHFRQRPLFúLVRFLDO&(6
c) Comitetul regiunilor
B. Organe tehnice
D%DQFDHXURSHDQGHLQYHVWL LL%(,
b) Alte organe tehnice:
-6LVWHPXOHXURSHDQDOEQFLORUFHQWUDOH
-$JHQ LDGHDSURYL]LRQDUH(85$720DUWDl Tratatului C.E.E.A.);
- Comitetul consultativ al transporturilor (art. 83 al Tratatului C.E.E.);
- Comitetul monetar (art. 105 al Tratatului C.E.E.);
- Comitetul special (art. 113 al Tratatului C.E.E.);
- Comitetul fondului social european (art. 124 al Tratatului C.E.E.);
-&RPLWHWXOúWLLQ LILFúLWHKQLFDUWDO7UDWDWXOXL&(($
- Institutul monetar european.
2UJDQHvQILLQ DWHGHLQVWLWX LLOH&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH
-*UXSXULOHúLFRPLWHWHOHFRQVXOWDWLYH
-&RPLWHWHOHGHJHVWLXQHúLUHJOHPHQWDre;
- Organele personalizate.
3. Organe paracomunitare
A) Consiliul european

18
%,QVWDQ HOHFRRSHUULLSROLWLFH
&0DLUH LQDWHQ LDúLDOWHRUJDQH
- GLUHFWRULLDIDFHULORUSROLWLFHDLFHORUPLQLúWULDL$IDFHULORUH[WHUQHFDUH
VHUHXQHVFRGDWSHOXQîn cadrul Comitetului politic;
- DPEDVDGRULL FHORU Ä´ vQ FDSLWDOHOH VWDWHORU PHPEUH DPEDVDGHOH vQ ULOH
WHU H úL UHSUH]HQWDQ HOH SHUPDQHQWH SH OkQJ PDULOH RUJDQL]D LL
LQWHUQD LRQDOH

CAPITOLUL VI – M,-/2$&(/( '( $&,81( FOLOSITE DE

C2081,7,/((852PENE
S(&,81($I – S(',8/ù,5(*,08//,1GVISTIC
1. Sediul
2. Regimul lingvistic
- Regulamentul nr. 1 din 15 aprilie 1958 (modificat prin actele de aderare)
S(&,81($$ II-A – PERSONAL. STATUT. REGIM JURIDIC. ()(&7,9(ù,
CARACTERISTICI

1. Statut
-6WDWXWXOIXQF LRQDULORUúLUHJLPXODSOLFDELOFHORUODO LUHSUH]HQWDQ L
2. 5HJLPXOMXULGLFDOIXQF LRQDULORU
- IXQF LRQDUL
- vQDO LIXQF LRQDUL
- DJHQ L
- personal permanent;
- personal temporar;
- DJHQ LORFDOL
3. (IHFWLYHúLFDUDFWHULVWLFL
S(&,81($ $ III-A – REGIMUL FINANCIAR AL COM81,7,/25
EUROPENE

1. Aspecte generale

19
2. 3URFHGXUDEXJHWDU
- ILHFDUHLQVWLWX LHFRPXQLWDUvúLHVWLPHD]FKHOWXLHOLOHSHFDUHOHYDHIHFWXD
SkQODGDWDGHLXOLHDDQXOXLXUPWRU
- &RPLVLD HXURSHDQ JUXSHD] WRDWH DFHVWH HVWLPUL úL vQWRFPHúWH XQ
anteproiect de buget;
- DQWHSURLHFWXOGHEXJHWHVWHVXSXVGHOLEHUULL&RQVLOLXOXLSkQODGDWDGH
septembrie a anului în curs;
- &RQVLOLXO DQDOL]HD] DQWHSURLHFWXO FX FRQVXOWDUHD WXWXURU RUJDQLVPHORU
LQWHUHVDWHúLDOFWXLHúWHSURLHFWXOGHEXJHW
- proiectul se transmite3DUODPHQWXOXLHXURSHDQSkQODGDWDGHRFWRPEULH
DODFHOXLDúLDQ
- GLVFXWDUHD úL DSUREDUHD EXJHWXOXL LQFXPE DFWLYLW L FDUH VH VLWXHD] vQ
FRPSHWHQ D&RQVLOLXOXLúL3DUODPHQWXOXLSUREOHPDDGRSWULLEXJHWXOXL LQH
GHFL vQ XOWLP LQVWDQ  GH UDSRUWXULle care se stabileVF vQWUH &RQVLOLX úL
Parlament.

CAPITOLUL VII – PROCESUL DE DECIZIE ÎN CADRUL

C2081,7,/25(8523(1E
S(&,81($I – G(1(5$/,7,
S(&,81($$II-A – ETAPELE PROCESULUI DE LUARE A DECIZIILOR
- raport cu privire la un proiect de decizie;
- anteproiect de decizie;
- proiect de decizie.

CAPITOLUL VIII – E92/8,$ 352&(68/8, 'E INTEGRARE

(&2120,&, 32/,7,&ù,(&2120,& (A&78/81,&(8523($1ùI

TRATATUL DE LA MAASTRICHT)
S(&,81($I – ACTUL UNIC EUROPEAN DIN 1987
- SULQFLSLXOVXEVLGLDULW LL

20
S(&,UNEA A II-A – TRATATUL DE LA MAASTRICHT ASUPRA
UNIUNII EUROPENE – 1993
- FHW HQLDXQLRQDO
- 8QLXQHDHFRQRPLFúLPRQHWDU
- 8QLXQHDSROLWLF

CAPITOLUL IX – C2081,7,/( (8523(1( - PARTENER

MONDIAL

S(&,81($ I – A62&,$,$ (8523($1 $ LIBERULUI SCHIMB

(A.E.L.S./E.F.TA)
S(&,81($ $ II-A – R(/$,,/( 67$%,/,7( &U STATELE

INDUSTRIALIZATE DIN AFARA EUROPEI

1. Statele Unite ale Americii

2. Japonia
3. Canada
4. $XVWUDOLDúL1RXD=HHODQG
S(&,81($ $ III-A – C2081,7,/( (8523(1(, PARTENERUL
5,/25 Ì1 &856 '( 'EZVOLTARE, A.C.P. (AFRICA, ZONA
C$5$,%,/25ù,PACIFIC)
S(&,81($ $ IV-A – COLABORAREA DINTRE C2081,7,/(
EUROPENE ù, ZONA MEDITERANEI, ORINETUL MIJLOCIU, AMERICA
L$7,1ù,ASIA
1. =RQD0HGLWHUDQHLúL2ULHQWXO0LMORFLX
2. $PHULFD/DWLQ
3. Asia
S(&,81($ $ V-A – C2081,7,/( ù, EUROPA C(175$/ ù,
R65,7($1
1. ÌQGHOXQJDSHULRDGGHEXQvQ HOHJHUH
21
2. Întâlnirea la nivel înalt de la Paris
3. 3UEXúLUHD]LGXOXLúLXQLILFDUHD*HUPDQLHL
4. &RQIHULQ DDVXSUDVHFXULW LLúLFRRSHUULLvQ(XURSD&6&(
5. $FRUGXULOHGHFRPHU úLFRRSHUDUH
6. AjutorXOWHKQLFúLILQDQFLDU
7. Tacis
8. Acordurile europene
9. 5HOD LLOHFX5RPkQLD
10.$FRUGXULOH (XURSD FX %XOJDULD 5HSXEOLF &HK 3RORQLD 5RPkQLD
6ORYDFLDúL8QJDULD

CAPITOLUL X – TRATATUL DE LA MAASTRICHT CU PRIVIRE LA

UNIUNEA E8523($1
S(&,81($I – C216,'(5$,, INTRODUCTIVE
1. Aspecte generale
2. Obiectivul general al Uniunii politice
- GH]YROWDUHDSUDJPDWLFDUHDOL]ULORU
- primul nivel;
- al doilea nivel;
- al treilea nivel.
3. Dezideratele Uniunii Europene
- promovarea progresului economico-VRFLDOHFKLOLEUDWúLGXUDELO
- afirPDUHDLGHQWLW LLVDOHSHVFHQDLQWHUQD LRQDO
- dezvoltareD XQHL VWUkQVH FRRSHUUL vQ GRPHQLLOH MXVWL LHL úL DO DIDFHULORU
interne;
- FRQVROLGDUHD SURWHF LHL GUHSWXULORU úL LQWHUHVHORUUHVRUWLVDQ LORUDSDU LQkQG
statelor membre.
S(&,81($$II-A – UNIUNEA E&2120,&ù,021(7$5: ÎNTREGIRE
,1',63(16$%,/$P,((,,17(51(

1. 3ULQFLSLLOHSHFDUHVHED]HD]UHDOL]DUHD8QLXQLLHFRQRPLFHúLPRQHWDUH
22
- VLVWHPXOHFRQRPLHLGHSLD VDXDOFRQFXUHQ HLHVWHOLEHUDFRORXQGHSLH HOH
VXQWGHVFKLVHVSUHLQWHULRUGDUúLVSUHH[terior;
- JDUDQWDUHD VWDELOLW LL PRQHWDUH HVWH GDW GH R GH]YROWDUH WHPHLQLF D
economiei;
- H[LVWHQ D XQXL QLYHO vQDOW DO SROLWLFLL vQ GRPHQLLOH PXQFLL úL DO VWDELOLW LL
sociale;
- ILQDQ HSXEOLFHSXWHUQLFHúLVQWRDVHvQWRDWHVWDWHOHPHPEUH
- libertatea GHSOLQ D PLúFULL FDSLWDOXULORU úL R SHUIHFW LQWHJUDUH D SLH HL
financiare;
- VWDELOLWDWHD LUHYRFDELO vQ FH SULYHúWH FXUVXO GH VFhLPE úL vQ ILQDO R
PRQHGXQLF
2. Avantajele monedei comune (unice)
3. 1RLOHFRPSHWHQ HFRPXQLWDUHúLGRPHQLLOHGHFRRSHUDUH
A. TranVIHUXOGHFRPSHWHQ HúLSULQFLSLXOVXEVLGLDULW LL
B. 0RGLILFDUHDFRPSHWHQ HORU

CAPITOLUL XI – INTRODUCERE ÎN DREPTUL AFACERILOR

COMUNITARE (P5,9,5( 63(&,$/ $6835$ /,%(57,, '(
67$%,/,5(ù,$/,%(57,,'(35(67$5($SERVICIILOR)

S(&81($ I – ARTICULAREA /,%(57,/25 '5(378/UI DE

67$%,/,5(ù,'(35(6TARE DE SERVICII

1. Libertatea de stabilire
A. 6SD LXOHFRQRPLFHXURSHDQ6((
B. Beneficiarii
C. ,QVWLWX LDED]
D. 5HSUH]HQWDQ H
E. 3UH]HQ DSHUPDQHQW
2. /LEHUWDWHDSUHVWULLGHVHUYLFLL
A. 6HUYLFLLOHúLSROLWLFDFRPHUFLDOFRPXQ
B. Prevederile tratatului
23
C. 1R LXQHDGHSUHVWDUHGHVHUYLFLL
D. 5HPXQHUD LD
E. /LEHUWDWHDGHDF LXQH
F. ,QGHSHQGHQ DID GHVHFWRUXOHFRQRPLFGHED]
3. 3UHVWDUHD GH VHUYLFLL FDUH EHQHILFD] GH OLEHUD FLUFXOD LH vQ FDGUXO
&RPXQLW LORU
4. Alegerea între libertatea de stabLOLUHúLSUHVWDUHDGHVHUYLFLL
A. 'UHSWXOGHDOHJHUHRIHULWDJHQ LORUHFRQRPLFL
B. 2EOLJD LD VWDWHORU PHPEUH DOH &( GH D PHQ LQH GUHSWXO GH DOHJHUH vQWUH
FHOHGRXOLEHUW LGHRS LXQH
C. &DUDFWHUXOUH]LGHQ LDODO/36-ului
D. Cumul sau non cumul al lLEHUW LLGHVWDELOLUHúLGH/.P.S. (libera prestare de
servicii)
E. ([WLQGHUHDQR LXQLLGHVWDELOLWDWH
5. %HQHILFLDULLOLEHUW LORUGHVWDELOLUHúLGHSUHVWDUHGHVHUYLFLL
A. Persoanele fizice
B. Persoanele juridice
C. $FFHVXO³VRFLHW LORU´ODOLEHUWDWHDGHVWDELOLUHúLODSUHVWDUHDGHVHUYLFLL
a) SULQFLSLLOHSUHY]XWH de art. 58;
b) VRFLHW LOHYL]DWH;
c) scopul lucrativ;
d) GHRVHELUHDVRFLHW L-întreprinderi.
6. &RRUGRQDUHDOHJLVOD LLORUUHIHULWRDUHODVRFLHW L
- articolul 54, §3g al Tratatului de la Roma;
- armonizarHDVLVWHPHORUOHJLVODWLYHQD LRnale.
7. 3ULQFLSLLOHGHLQWHUSUHWDUHDGHFUHWHORUUHIHULWRDUHODGUHSWXOVRFLHW LORU
8. Decretele adoptate
9. &RRUGRQDUHDILVFDOLW LLVRFLHW LORU
10.&RRUGRQDUHDGUHSWXOXL³SLH HORU´
11.Grupurile europene

24
CAPITOLUL XII – INTRODUCERE ÎN D5(378/&21&85(1,$/DIN
63$,8/ EUROPEAN

S(&,81($ I – REGULILE COMUNITARE C21&85(1,$/( ù,

32/,7,&,/(&21&85(1IALE

1. 3ROLWLFDúLUHJXOLOHFRQFXUHQ LDOH
A. &RQ LQXWXOGUHSWXOXLFRPXQLWDUFRQFXUHQ LDO
- UHJXOLFDUHVHDGUHVHD]vQWUHSULQGHULORU
- UHJXOLFDUHVHDGUHVHD]VWDWHORUVDXDXWRULW LORUSXEOLFH
B. 5HJXOL³FRPXQH´FRQFXUHQ LDOHúLSLH HFRPXQHVSHFLDOH
C. Reguli a prioriSURKLELWLYHúLVDQF LRQDWRULL
D. 5HJXOLúLSROLWLFLFRQFXUHQ LDOH
S(&,81($ $ II-A – OBIECTIVE LUATE ÎN VEDERE DE POLITICILE
&21&85(1,$/(

S(&,81($ $ III-A – 32/,7,&, &21&85(1,$LE. C21&85(1$

35$&7,&$%,/. ÎNTREPRINDERI MARI

S(&,81($ $ III-A – P2/,7,&,/( &21&85(1,$/( ù, $872120,$

$8725,7,/255(6321SABILE

S(&,81($$V-A – T5$163$5(1$ù,6(&85,7$7($-85,',&
S(&,81($ $ VI-A – S.E.E. TRANSPUNEREA REGULILOR

COMUNITARE. AUTORITATEA DE SUPRAVEGHERE A S.E.E.

ARTICULAREA PUTERILOR CU CELE ALE COMISIEI EUROPENE
S(&,81($ $ VII-A – ARMONIZAREA DREPTULUI COMUNITAR
&21&85(1,$/&8'5(378/1$,21$/

1. &RH[LVWHQ DVLVWHPHORUMXULGLFH
2. &RH[LVWHQ D DXWRULW LORU úL D MXULVGLF LLORU SHQWUX DSOLFDUHD GUHSWXOXL
FRPXQLWDUFRQFXUHQ LDO
3. &RPSHWHQ HOHFRQFXUHQWHúLSUHYHQLUHDULVFXULORUGHFRQIOLFW
4. $SOLFDUHD FXPXODWLY VDX DOWHUQDWLY D GUHSWXOXL QD LRQDO úL D FHOXL
25
 FRPXQLWDU FRQFXUHQ LDO 3ULRULWDWHHD GUHSWXOXL comunitar - simpla sau
GXEODEDULHU
5. 'HFL]LD :DOW :LOKHOP 5HVSLQJHUHD GXEOHL EDULHUH $SOLFDUHD FXPXODWLY
SRVLELODGUHSWXOXLLQWHUQúLDFHOXLFRPXQLWDU
6. &RPSHWHQ HFRQFXUHQWHúLVXEVLGLDULWDWHD

CAPITOLUL XIII – TRATATUL DE LA AMSTERDAM ASUPRA

UNIUNII EUROPENE - 1999

CAPITOLUL XIV – ACORDUL DE LA SCHENGEN

S(&,81($I – P5(=(17$5(*(1(5$/
S(&,81($$II-A – S758&785$ù,&21,187UL ACORDULUI
1. 0VXULOHDSOLFDELOHSHWHUPHQVFXUW
A. )RUPDOLW LOHODJUDQL HOHFRPXQH
B. &LUFXOD LDSHUVRDQHORU$VSHFWHJHQHUDOH
C. ExercitaUHDFRQWUROXOXLODJUDQL HOHFRPXQH
D. Politica în domeniul vizelor
E. $F LXQHD vPSRWULYD WUDILFXOXL LOLFLW GH VWXSHILDQWH úL GH DUPH OXSWD
vPSRWULYDFULPLQDOLW LLvPSRWULYDLQWUULLúLUPkQHULLLOHJDOHDSHUVRDQHlor
pe teritoriul acestor state, împotriva IUDXGHL ILVFDOH úL YDPDOH úL D
contrabandei
F. &RQWUROXOWUDQVSRUWXOXLWUDVQIURQWLHUDOPUIXULORUSHDXWRVWU]L
G. Transportul feroviar
2. 0VXULOHDSOLFDELOHSHWHUPHQOXQJ
A. &LUFXOD LDSHUVRDQHORU
B. Analiza rezultatelor luate pe termen scurt, în anumite domenii
C. CoorGRQDUHDOHJLVOD LLORUúLDSROLWLFLORUVWDWHORUPHPEUH
D. ,QL LDWLYHOHFRPXQHvQFDGUXO&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH
E. 2ELHFWLYHSHWHUPHQOXQJXUPULWHGHSU L

26
 BIBLIOGRAFIE

1. ,RQ3)LOLSHVFX$)XHUHD³'UHSWLQVWLWX LRQDOFRPXQLWDUHXURSHDQ´HGL LD

a V-D(GLWXUD$FWDPL%XFXUHúWL
2. Augustin Fuerea, “Manualul Uniunii Europene”(GLWXUD$FWDPL%XFXUHúWL
2001;
3. Octavian Manolache, “Drept comunitar”, Editura All, BucurHúWL
4. 2FWDYLDQ0DQRODFKH³'UHSWFRPXQLWDU´YRO,,,,,,HGL LDD-II-a, Editura
$OO%HFN%XFXUHúWL
5. 9LRUHO 0DUFX ³'UHSW LQVWLWX LRQDO FRPXQLWDU´ (GLWXUD 1RUD %XFXUHúWL
1994;
6. 9LRUHO 0DUFX ³'UHSW LQVWLWX LRQDO FRPXQLWDU´ (GLWXUD /XPLQD Lex,
%XFXUHúWL
7. 5R[DQD 0XQWHDQX ³'UHSW HXURSHDQ (YROX LH – ,QVWLWX LL – Ordine
MXULGLF´(GLWXUD2VFDU3ULQW%XFXUHúWL
8. G. A. Pordea, ³8QLILFDUHDHXURSHDQ– problematica Europei unite”, Editura
(XURSD1RYD%XFXUHúWL
9. %LDQFD 3UHGHVFX ³'UHSW LQVWLWX LRQDO FRPXQLWDU´ (GLWXUD &DUGLQDO
Craiova, 1995;
10.2YLGLXLQFD³'UHSWFRPXQLWDUJHQHUDO´(GLWXUD'LGDFWLFúL3HGDJRJLF
R.A., BXFXUHúWL
11.Theodor Tudoroiu, “Tratatul Uniunii europene”, Editura Lucretius,
%XFXUHúWL
12.Theodor Tudoroiu, “Tratatul de la Amsterdam”, Editura Lucretius,
%XFXUHúWL
13.%UkQGXúDùWHIQHVFX³&XUWHDGHMXVWL LHD&RPXQLW LORUHXURSHQH´(GLWXUa
ùWLLQ LILFúL(QFLFORSHGLF%XFXUHúWL

Conf. univ. dr.

AUGUSTIN FUEREA

27
28