Bi Vit VTP Mode

Tc gi Nguyn Anh Ho

VTP Revison Number, VTP Password, VTP Domain I/ Tng quan v cc VTP revision number Tc dng ca VTP l duy tr cu hnh ca VLAN ,v ng nht trn ton Network .VTP l protocol thng tin ,n s dng frame trunk layer 2 qun l s cng vo hay xo i ,t tn li cc VLN trn ton b Network t 1 Switch trung tm c t trong Server mode . VTP hot ng ch yu l ng nht cc thng tin VLAN trong 1 vng VTP domain.N gim i s cu hnh ging nhau trong cc Switch. Bi lab sau y s miu t cc c tnh ca Revision number ,vtp password ,vtp domain . Chng ta ch cn dng 2 thit b Cisco 2950 lm c bi lab ny .

Cu hnh u tin bi lab ny l s cu hnh 2 Switch trn cng 1 domain , sau cu hnh vtp password 2 bn khc nhau . Nh vy mc du cng trunk chy . Nhng 2 Switch vn cha thy c nhau . Chng ta s cu hnh ln lt cc Vlan 2,3 trn Switch1 v vlan 4 trn Switch2 . Sau khi cu hnh 2 trn . Chng ta theo di Switch c s revision number cao hn v sau cu hnh li vtp password cho ng , lc ny Switch c s revision number cao hn s update cc vlan cho switch cn li .

II/ Cu hnh Switch1#show run Building configuration...

Current configuration: ! version 12.0 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname Switch1 ! ip subnet-zero ! interface FastEthernet0/1 shutdown encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk ! interface FastEthernet0/2

switchport access vlan 2 ! interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface FastEthernet0/4 ! interface FastEthernet0/5 ! interface FastEthernet0/6 ! interface FastEthernet0/7 ! interface FastEthernet0/8 ! interface FastEthernet0/9 ! interface FastEthernet0/10 ! interface FastEthernet0/11 ! interface FastEthernet0/12

! interface VLAN1 no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache ! ! line con 0 transport input none stopbits 1 line vty 5 15 ! end switch2#show run Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1431 bytes ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption

! hostname switch2 ! ! ip subnet-zero ! spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/2 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/3 no ip address

! interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 4

switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/5 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/6 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/7 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/8 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/9 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/10 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/11

no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/12 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/13 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/14 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/15 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/16 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/17 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/18 no ip address

! interface FastEthernet0/19 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/20 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/21 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/22 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/23 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/24 no ip address ! interface Vlan1 no ip address no ip route-cache

shutdown ! ip http server !

line con 0 line vty 5 15 ! end Cc bc cu hnh : Bc 1 : cu hnh cho vtp domain name , vtp password Cu hnh dnh cho Switch1 Switch1#vlan data Switch1(vlan)#vtp domain vnpro Switch1(vlan)#vtp password vnpro Cu hnh dnh cho Switch2 Switch2#vlan data Switch2(vlan)#vtp domain vnpro Switch2(vlan)#vtp password vnpro1 Bc 2 : cu hnh trunk Ta thy 2 vtp password ca 2 Switch khc nhau . V vy nu nh ta cu hnh trunk c 2 u switch th ng trunk cng khng chy .Cc Vlan s khng trao i thng tin cho nhau c .

switch2(config)#int fa0/1 switch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk switch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Do cc Switch 2900 series hot ng encapsulation dot1q ,nn ta khng cn phi nh lnh switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q. Bc 3: Ta cu hnh cc vlan 2 u switch , ay ta c th dng 2 cch : 1/Cu hnh trong vlan database ( vlan number name) 2/Cu hnh trong interface (switchport access vlan number ) Thng th cch 2 ph bin hn cch 1 : switch2(config-if)#switchport mode access switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 4 switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2 switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3 Bc 4: Chng ta c th xem cc thng tin Vlan , v Vtp bng cc lnh : show vtp status , show vlan brief switch2#show vtp status VTP Version :2

Configuration Revision

:1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :6 : Server : vnpro : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : 0x36 0x49 0xE4 0xF2 0xAE 0x7E 0x61 0xF2

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:02:46 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) Switch1#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :2

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 68 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :7 : Server : vnpro : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : 0x0D 0x70 0x99 0x70 0x5D 0x07 0x9C 0xAB

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:14:24 switch2#show vlan

VLAN Name

Status

Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/5, Fa0/6

Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18 Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/23, Fa0/24 4 VLAN0004 active active active active active Fa0/4

1002 fddi-default 1003 token-ring-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trnet-default Switch1#show vlan VLAN Name

Status

Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7,

Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12

2 3

VLAN0002 VLAN0003

active active active active active active

Fa0/2 Fa0/3

1002 fddi-default 1003 token-ring-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trnet-default

Nh vy cc switch1 c s revision number cao hn . Nh vy khi ng trunk hot ng switch1 s update vlan 2 ,3 cho switch 2 , v vlan 4 switch2 s bit mt . Nh vy chng ta c th thy tm quan trng ca vtp password , n chng cc switch l khi cm vo mng s gy ra s xo trn cc vlan . By gi ta cu hnh vtp password vnpro v bt debug sw-vlan Vtp event

switch2#debug sw-vlan vtp event vtp events debugging is on switch2(vlan)#vtp pass vnpro Setting device VLAN database password to vnpro. switch2(vlan)#apply APPLY completed. By gi ta xem qu trnh bit i khi config cc cu lnh ny . switch2# 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Transmit vtp summary, domain vnpro, rev 1, followers 0 MD5 digest calculated = 36 49 E4 F2 AE 7E 61 F2 7D 60 00 2D 22 36 66 1E 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet received, domain = vnpro,

rev = 2, followers = 0 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet rev 2 greater than domain vnpro rev 1 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Domain vnpro currently not in updating state 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet with followers field zero 00:07:52: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Transmit vtp request, domain vnpro, start value 0 00:07:53: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet received, domain = vnpro, rev = 2, followers = 1 00:07:53: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet rev 2 greater than domain vnpro rev 1 00:07:53: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Domain vnpro currently not in updating state 00:07:53: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Subset packet received, domain = vnpro, rev = 2, seq = 1, length = 272 00:07:53: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Transmit vtp summary, domain vnpro, rev 2, followers 1 MD5 digest calculated = 0D 70 99 70 5D 07 9C AB C8 B9 1D 31 DF EB A7 76 00:12:58: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Transmit vtp summary, domain vnpro, rev 2, followers 0 MD5 digest calculated = 0D 70 99 70 5D 07 9C AB C8 B9 1D 31 DF EB A7 76 00:18:03: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet received, domain = vnpro, rev = 2, fol lowers = 0 00:18:03: VTP LOG RUNTIME: Summary packet rev 2 equal to domain vnpro rev 2 By gi chng ta xem li cc vlan ca Switch2 ,Switch c revision

number b hn . switch2#show vtp vlan

VLAN Name

Status

Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/5, Fa0/6

Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18 Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/23, Fa0/24 2 3 VLAN0002 VLAN0003 active active

Nh vy Vlan 4 khng cn Switch2 , lc ny ta dng lnh show vtp status . switch2#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :2

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode :7 : Server : vnpro : Disabled

VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest

: Disabled : Disabled : 0x36 0x49 0xE4 0xF2 0xAE 0x7E 0x61 0xF2

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:02:46 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) Ta thy s revision number lc ny ca Switch 2 bng 2 ,bng vi s ca Switch1