Maths

Afterschoool – developing change makers

CENTRE FOR SOCIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME – OPEN FOR ALL
FREE FOR ALL

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

 Maths
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Simple test of the situation
when both the roots are equal?
 B^2 = 4ac

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

When will we have two real,
rational and unequal roots?
 B^2 – 4ac is a perfect square

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

When do we have imaginary
roots?
 B^2 – 4ac is a negative number

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

When do we have two irrational
roots?
 B^2 – 4AC is positive but not a perfect
square.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Which are irrational numbers ?
 Where is the value is not available in
definite measurement.
 Example: 2^1/2, 3^1/3, pi etc.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Of the two numbers, 1/5th of the
greater is equal to 1/3rd of the
smaller and their sum is 16. what are
the numbers?
 Options:

 6, 10
 9,7

 12,4

 11,5

 (first option gives you right answer) –

solve by observation only.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Wages of 8 men and 6 boys amount
to Rs. 33. if 4 men earn Rs. 4.5 more
than 5 boys, determine the wages of
each man and boy?
 Options: 1.5, 3, b. 3 &1.5 c. 2.5 &2 d.
2&2.5
 Try from option b. – you get the answer.
 Alternatively, let us assume wages of
man = x, and that of boys = y.
 4x-5y = 4.5; 8x +6y = 33 (multiply the
first equation by 2 and divide it from II).
 16Y = 24 ; Y = 1.5 and X = 3 ans.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

The sum of the digits in a 3 digit
number is 12. if the digits are
reversed the number is increased by
495. reversing only ten’s and unit
digits increases the number by 36.
What is the number?

 Option: 327, 372, 237, 273

 Let us try with first and III options.

 72-27 = 45 and 73-37 = 36. thus 237 is

the right answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Demand and supply equations for a
certain commodity are 4a +7b =17 &
b =a/3 +7/4. where A is quantity and
B is market price. Equilibrium price
and quantity will be ?
 Taking LCM of 3 &4, we get: b = 4a+21 / 12 or
12B -4A = 21. subtracting it from 1st equation :
 4a and 4a gets cancelled. Let us add 7b +12 B
= 19 B. let us add 17 +21 = 38. we get: 19B =
38 or B = 2
 Putting this value in first equation :
 4A +14 = 17
 A = ¾. Answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
The age of a person is twice the sum
of the ages of his 2 sons. 5 years ago
his age was thrice the sum of their
ages. What will be the age of person
after 5 years?
 Let us assume age of person is X and sum of 2
sons age is Y.
 X = 2Y. Or X-2Y =0
 X-5 = 3 (Y-10) (because 2 sons = 2*5 =10) = X -3Y
= -25 (subtract 1st equation)
 Y = 25 and X =50. Thus age of the person will be
55 after 5 years. Ans.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

A number consisting of 2 digits is 4
times the sum of its digits and if 27
be added to it, the digits are
reversed. The numbers are ?

 Options: 63, 35, 36, 60

 Solve by observation – 36 is the answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is the value of 4+ 1/ 4+ / 4+
…. To infinity ?
 Let us assume that the number is X.
 4 + 1/x

 X is infinite series, the value of which will

be close to 4.2.
 Thus 4 + ¼.2 = 4.2 approx. answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

There are equal roots of the equation
2x^2 +8x – m^3 = 0. what is m?
 B^2 = 4ac (condition for equal roots).
B = 8

A = 2

 C = - m^3

 64 = - 4*2*m^3

 M^3 = - 8

 M = - 2 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

If 2^(2x+3) -3^2*2^x +1 = 0,
what is X?
 Options: a. 0,1, b. 1,2 c, 0,3 d 0, -3.
 Let us try from option: let us assume =2
 2^7 -9*2^2 +1 =0; 128 -9*4 +1 = 0 ( in
correct).
 Let us try with 1. ; 2^5 -9*2 +1 = 0 (in
correct).
 Let us try with Zero; 2^3 – 9*1 +1 (true).
 Let us try with 3:; 2^9 – 9*8 +1 (in correct)
 Thus option D is correct answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

 ABO UT A FTERSCH OOO L
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after
class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE
(Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship)
along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This
course is also available online also. It also conducts
workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and
colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in
your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help
us in developing society.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Why such a programme?
 To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
 To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
 To enable people to take up social
development as their mission
 To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Who are our supporters?
 Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
 You can also support us – not
necessarily by money – but by being
promotor of our concept and our ideas.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best
programme for developing great entrepreneurs

 Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme

 Available in distance learning mode
 Case study focused- latest cases
 Industry oriented practical curriculum
 Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
 Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
 The only absolutely free course on internet
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
 IIF, Delhi
 CIPS, Jaipur
 ICSI Hyderabad Branch
 Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
 Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
 Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
 Xavier Institute of Management,
Bhubaneshwar
 Pacific Institute, Udaipur
 Engineering College, Hyderabad

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Flexible Specialisations:
 Spiritualising business and society
 Rural development and transformation
 HRD and Education, Social Development
 NGO and voluntary work
 Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
 Retail sector, BPO, KPO
 Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
 Hospital management and Health care
 Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
 Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Salient features:
 The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
 No publicity and low profile course
 For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
 Indepth knowledge and expertise
 Professional approac: World class approach
 Strong intellectual and business capabilities
 Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
 Scholarships for those from poor economic background
 Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
 Placement for those who are interested
 Admissions open throughout the year
 Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
material
Components
 Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
 Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
 Essential softwares for business
 Business plan, Research projects
 Participation in conferences / seminars
 Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
 Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
 Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
 Editing of journals / newsletters
 Consultancy / research projects
 Assignments, communication skill workshops
 Participation in conferences and seminars
 Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
 Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Pedagogy
 Case analysis,
 Articles from Harvard Business Review
 Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
 Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
 Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
 Group discussions and group projects
 Periodic self assessment
 Mentoring and counselling
 Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India)
 Rural development / Social welfare projects

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Branches
 AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these
branches – and for promoting social
entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Case Studies
 We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us
to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that
we may develop entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Basic values at afterschoool
 Share to learn more
 Interact to develop yourself
 Fear is your worst enemy
 Make mistakes to learn
 Study & discuss in a group
 Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
 Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how
& where?
 Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS