COLLEGE OF NACHRAL AND COPUTATIONAL SCINCE

DEPARTMENT OF SPORT SCIENCE CHAIN FOR MANAGEMENT

TITLE:- FACTOR THAT AFFECT THE PARTICIPATION FO FEMALE

IN FOOTBALL IN CASE OF ADUWA SPORT PROJECT

A SENIOR ESSAY SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF

SPORTSCINCE IN PARTIAL FUL FILLMENTS FO THE
REQUEREMENT FO BACHELOR OF DEGREE IN SPORT
SCIENCE (BSC)

By
BY: ENDESHAW GENET
ASVISOR; BIZUNEH SEMEBO (MSC

Aksum, Ethiopia
JUNE, 2005

Acknowledgement
Above all I thank and pries the almighty God for His love and for helping me to
complete my study peacefully. I become successful with his help. Then my first
gratitude goes to my advisor mister Bizuneh Shemebo for his valuable
assistance professional and technical advice and constructive criticism while
writing this research.
My deepest and heart- felt gratitude also goes my Mather and my sister
Gedamnesh Genet they give me moral and financial support while I was
continent my studies in the university.
Finally thank you my special for friends, Addisu, Negusie Asemamaw,
Alemayhu, Esublew, they financial supported and moral and lastly I thanks to
Aduwa female football project.

ABSTRACT
Sports are organized athletes activities played individual or in team most sport can be
played by men and women and boys and girls millions of sport fun as follow their
laeatite team and athletes. By list cling to play by play accounts at game. Foot ball is
much loved sport events for millions of people throughout who world. Foot ball like
many games have emerged as well as perished in dependent to one others.
Foot ball game in which team at the most popular senior and junior girls put on foot
ball great and played against each other for the amuse tment at male athletes.
The main purpose at this study is to investigate factors that affect the participation of
female athletes in foot ball the case of Aduwa foot ball project it also attempts find out
the factor at the problem at the training session. The study was be conducted in
Aduwa foot ball project from total of 20 female athlete and 1 coach in this study was
collected data for questionnaire among the total of 18 female athletes and 1 coach
after the data was collected it was analyzed and interpreted accordingly finally
conclusion and recommendation at for warred.

ii

Table of content

page

Acknowledgement-----------------------------------------------------------------------II
Abstract-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------I
Table of contents-----------------------------------------------------------------------III
List of table------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV
Chapter one------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Introduction-----------------------------------------------------------------------1.1

Back ground of the study---------------------------------------------------

1.2

Statement of the problem---------------------------------------------------

1.3

Definition of the term ----------------------------------------------------

1.4

Objectives of the study-----------------------------------------------------1.4.1 General objective-------------------------------------------------------1.4.2 Specific objectives--------------------------------------------------------

1.5 Significant objective-------------------------------------------------------------------1.6 Delimitation of the study----------------------------------------------------------1.7 Limitation of the study--------------------------------------------------------------Chapter Two
2. Review at relate literature--------------------------------------------------------2.1

concepts at foot ball----------------------------------------------------------

2.2

Fundamental techniques foot---------------------------------------------2.2.1 Heading----------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.2 Kicking------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.3 Trapping---------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.4 Passing----------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.5 Dribbling--------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.6 Tackling----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.3

factor that affect female participation-------------------------------------

iii

2.3.1 Environmental factors----------------------------------------------------2.3.2 Cultural factor--------------------------------------------------------------2.4 Psychological factor---------------------------------------------------------2.4.5 motivation------------------------------------------------------------------2.5 Equipment and facility---------------------------------------------------------------2.6 Gender difference--------------------------------------------------------------------2.7 The coach qualification---------------------------------------------------------------2.8 Physiological factors------------------------------------------------------------------2.9 psycho-social and cultural factors-------------------------------------------------CHAPTER THREE
3. Methodology of the study---------------------------------------------------------3.1 sampling techniques and size---------------------------------------------------3.2 Data collection method-----------------------------------------------------------3.3 Data collection instrument-----------------------------------------------------3.4 Data collection procedure-------------------------------------------------------3.5 Source of data---------------------------------------------------------------------3.6 Data analysis and interpretation----------------------------------------------3.7 Study of design------------------------------------------------------------------3.8 Subject of the study------------------------------------------------------------3.9 Study of population--------------------------------------------------------------3.10 Ethical issues--------------------------------------------------------------------CHAPTER FOUR
4. Data Analysis and interpretation------------------------------------------------4.1 Results and Questionnaire------------------------------------------------4.1.1 Analysis of responses of coaches--------------------------------------4.1.2 Result of female athlete questionnaires- --------------------------------CHAPTER FIVE
5. Conclusion and recommendation------------------------------------------------5.1 Conclusion-------------------------------------------------------------------5.2
Recommendation-----------------------------------------------------------Reference---------------------------------------------------------------------Appendices A----------------------------------------------------------------Appendices B-----------------------------------------------------------------

iv

CHAPTER ONE
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1Back ground of the study
Sport are organized athletes activates played individually or in team. most
sports can be played by men and women and boys and girls. Many people
participate in sport as matter for personal enjoyment. The love of competition
of as healthful form of exercise. Sports provide entertainment for people
throughout the worlds. Caroused attend sporting event in person millions of
falls also follow their lab rite team and athlete by listening to play by play
accounts at game ( marea registered 2001:802).
Sport is important part of this nations culture and other culture throughout
the world. Sport is an institutionalized competitive activity that involves
vigorous physical exertion or the use of relatively complex physical skill by
individual whose participation by combination (muset Bucher 1999) .
Football is arguably the worlds most popular and favorite sport. This
particularly sport is played by to teams with eleven members each. These
players play in an area called a foot ball pitch with the teams net or goal on
the opposite sides. Ten of the players run around to pass and kick the ball the
remaining team member,. Called the goalie is in charge of protection their
teams net. The basic purpose is to pass and kick the ball around and shoot it
the opposing teams goal or net to make a score.
The games are usually played for a total of go minutes. With the team scoring
the most goals declared as the winner. In the case where in both teams are
scoreless at the end of the regulation time . of go minutes. Some rules all0w for
a penalty shootout where in players for both teams will line up on their
opposing teams goal to take the penalty kick near the goal line (http. 11
w.w.w fifa, com /classic football history/ game/ history games htm).

List of Table
Content table 4.1 coached Respond

page

Table 1: How many female athletes are taking part during training
Session --------------------------------------Table 2:-Do you think that participation of female athlete in
Football ------------------------------------------------Table 3:- Do you encourage and motivate your athlete during foot ball
Training session------------------------------------------Table 4:- how much interest you have in football-----------------------------Table 5:- indicate about the Tim allocated for football training -------------Table 6: Does your project have budget for planning to yearly replacing
football material----------------------------------------------------------Table 7: Does discrimination have psychological impact on female toward
football in training session -----------------------------------------Table 8: Does the parent have any influence on athlete during practical
time------------------------------------------------------------------------4.2 player Respond
Table 1: How was your coaches general ability in football--------------------Table 2: Does the coach encourage and motivate during training session
Table 3: Does the project have material and equipment---------------------Table 4 Did your coach have problem in talking about football training
Session------------------------------------------------------------------Table 5: is the culture ( customs) influence on your participation in
Football --------------------------------------------------------Table 6: Does religion leaders allow female to participate in football-----Table 7: Does the coach apply the appropriate techniques in football
Training-------------------------------------------------------------------Table 8: what factory affects active training process of foot ball------------Table 9: the effort the coaches in enhancing athletes performance in
foot ball---------------------------------------------------------------------