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Guía de Ejercicios de Logaritmos Resueltos #2
Guía de Ejercicios de Logaritmos Resueltos #2
(15 x + 2) x
( 3x 4)( x + 2) = (15 x + 2 ) x
5( 3 x 4 )( x + 2 ) = (15 x + 2 ) x
5[ 3 x 2 + 6 x 4 x 8] = 15 x 2 + 2 x
15 x 2 + 30 x 20 x 40 = 15 x 2 + 2 x
10 x 2 x = 40
8 x = 40
x=
40
8
x =5
1
2
1
2
log
2( x 1)
x
= log
1
3
( 2 x + 5) 2
1
2
2 x 1
x
=
/ 3 2x + 5
3
2x + 5
6 x 1 2 x + 5 3x 2 x + 5
=
3
2x + 5
( x 1)( 2 x + 5) = 3x /
4( x 1)( 2 x + 5) = 9 x 2
4[ 2 x 2 + 5 x 2 x 5] = 9 x 2
8 x 2 + 20 x 8 x 20 = 9 x 2
8 x 2 9 x 2 + 12 x 20 = 0
x 2 12 x + 20 = 0
x 2 + 12 x 20 = 0 / 1
3)
x 10 = 0
x2=0
1
1
=1
log x 3 log x + 2
1
1
=1
log x 3 log x + 2
( x 10)( x 2) = 0
x1 = 10
x2 = 2
( log x ) + lox + 11 = 0 / 1
2
( log x )
log x 11 = 0
Sea y = log x
y1, 2 =
y1 =
y 2 y 11 = 0
1 1 4 1 11 1 1 + 44 1 45
=
=
2 1
2
2
1 + 45
2
y2 =
1 45
2
1 + 45
2
1 + 45
x1 = log 1
log x =
1 x
2
1 45
x2 = log 1
Encontrando que:
x1 = 7146,640995
x2 = 0,001399258
( x + a )( x b ) = x( x a )
x 2 bx + ax ab = x 2 ax
bx + ax + ax = ab
bx + 2ax = ab
x( 2a b ) = ab
ab
2a b
x=
log
x
( x a)
= log
( x + a)
xa
x( x + a ) = ( x a )
x 2 + ax = x 2 2ax + a 2
ax + 2ax = a 2
x ( a + 2a ) = a 2
x=
a2 a
=
3a 3
2
6) log( 2 x + 1) + 2 log( 3x 4 ) 2 = 0
log( 2 x + 1) ( 3 x 4 ) = 2
2
log( 2 x + 1) ( 3 x 4 ) = log100
2
[ ( 2 x + 1)( 3x 4) ]
= 100
( 2 x + 1)( 3x 4) = 10
6 x 2 5 x 14 = 0
6 x 2 8 x + 3 x 4 10 = 0
x1 =
7)
5 25 4 6 14 5 25 + 336 5 361 5 19
=
=
=
de donde
26
12
12
12
5 + 19 24
=
=2
12
12
log
log
x 1 + log
x2 =
5 19 14
7
=
=
12
12
6
x + 4 log ( x +1) = 0
x 1 x + 4 = log( x +1)
( x 1)( x + 4) = x + 1
x 2 + 4 x x 4 = x + 1/ 2
x 2 + 3x 4 = x 2 + 2 x + 1
3x 2 x = 1 + 4
x =5
8)
2 log 7 x + 5 log( 9 x 7 ) = 0
log
7x +5
= log( 9 x 7 )
log( 7 x + 5) = log( 9 x 7 )
7x + 5 = 9x 7
7 x 9 x = 7 5
2 x = 12 / 1
x=
9)
12
=6
2
log 3 x + 4 + log
x + 5 =1 + log1,2
12
10
log
10
3x 2 + 15 x + 4 x + 20 = 12 / 2
3x 2 + 19 x + 20 = 144
3x 2 + 19 x 124 = 0
19 19 2 4 3 124 19 361 + 1488 19 1849
=
=
23
6
6
x1, 2 =
=
x1 =
10)
19 43
6
obteniendo para x
24
=4
6
log( 5 + x 2 )
=2
log( 3 + x )
log( 5 + x 2 ) = 2 log( 3 + x )
log( 5 + x 2 ) = log( 3 + x )
5 + x2 = 9 + 6x + x 2
5 = 9 + 6x
5 9 = 6x
4 = 6x
x =
log( x 3 56 )
=3
11)
log( x 2 )
log( x 3 56 ) = 3 log( x 2 )
4 2
=
6 3
x2 =
62
31
=
6
6
x 3 56 = ( x 2 )
x 3 56 = ( x 2 )( x 2 )
x 3 56 = ( x 2 ) ( x 2 4 x + 4 )
x 3 56 = x 3 4 x 2 + 4 x 2 x 2 + 8 x 8
6 x 2 12 x 48 = 0 / : 6
x2 2x 8 = 0
x1, 2 =
x1 =
2 4 4 1 8 2 4 + 32 2 36 2 6
=
=
=
2 1
2
2
2
2+6 8
= =4
2
2
12) 7 5 x
75 x
26 4
=
= 2
2
2
=1
+3 x 92
=1 / log
+3 x 92
log 7 5 x
(7
x2 =
donde
= log1
+3 x 92
5 x 2 +3 x 92
) log 7 = 0
5 x 2 + 3x 92 = 0
x1, 2 =
3 32 4 5 92 3 9 + 1840 3 1849 3 43
=
=
=
25
10
10
10
Obtenindose:
x1 =
3 + 43 40
=
=4
10
10
13) ( 0,0625)
3 x +5
: ( 0,5)
x 7
x2 =
3 43 46
=
= 4,6
10
10
=1
( 0,0625)
3 x +5
: ( 0,5)
log ( 0,0625)
( 0,0625)
log
( 0,5)
3 x +5
=1 / log
: ( 0,5)
x 7
] = log1
3 x +5
x 7
log( 0,0625)
x 7
3 x +5
= log1
log( 0,5)
x 7
= log1
x=
x=
log
x7
x
= log
2
3585
5
x7
x
=
2
3585
5
x 7 ( 3585)
=
x4
54
x3 =
( 3585)
x
5
(5 )
2 2
3585
2
x3 =
x = 3 (143,4 ) = 3 20563,56 = 27,39677444
25