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It appears that Turkic quickly replaced the Scythian and other Iranian dialects all over Central Asia.
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Avars, the Bulgars and the Turks (=> see 5000 years of migrations from the Eurasian steppes to Europe). All of
them were in fact Central Asian nomads who had adopted Turkic language, but had little if any Mongolian
blood. Turkic invasions therefore contributed more to the diffusion of Indo-European lineages (especially
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) :

10. http://www.cell.com/AJHG/retrieve/pii/S0002929707619806 -

11. Y-Chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primary by geography, rather than by
language ( 11 )
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12. http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/ciencia_adn05.htm -
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13. http://iyiyiyi.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post_30.html
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14. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/101123-native-american-indian-vikingsiceland-genetic-dna-science-europe/
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26

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19. http://www.medicinemangallery.com/NativeAmericanIndian/Rugs -

20. http://navajorugsblankets.com/blanket/Blankets -
21. http://haskovo.net/?module=news&action=details&id=78362 -

22. , .
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27