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@.@ ;

;4a + 28d =
1

124 124

31d -

.'.d:4
Lt?lu d

- 4 tuO
31

?1+28 =

01n

"'

a1 =3
oro

= ?1 + 9d ?ro = 3 + (9)(4)
=
39

.'.

dto

ln rfr g e.r a a ut#intnn rr

ar

rcr6rrJ

Frrfisrflran{ 2

299

eir

rln irr nr :'[

n u8 ar sr

?lo 3 srou

;ntrari

t5oo,ooo 500,000

o.zk (o.o1o-,
7 g
n

500,000x9 7
rJ

rurTnrt

en

lyirrYu

405,000 405,000 0.7k (0.9)t-1

o 7

o']n

C(t) _
o.e

C(t)

405,000- O.Tx500,000xYx(O.o)t-1

= (o.oy,-,

1 - t-1 t= 2

?to

tv

4 aou

60
d

LNTq LilN U

Ft?1iln
4
6

Ft?'.liln6[yfr8J
4 10

1.5

1.9

- 2.4 2.5 - 2.9 3.0 - 3.4 3.5 - 3.9

2.0

14
12

24 36 40

founvto.rer?'rarfrnynru#ruvt'yrfiifin?1ilfin.:nq $t

24
40

x 100 -

60

-[n

rfr s il a a ltt#in'Lr,ror er

er

ranEJ

arfiororasr{

300

airri'nirrnr:'ta rfisru

9f

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2
9,/

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9'/

28

6uA

Un tT U 1*A 0.: tT U UR'l 1*'l O Uil TA q q ltO

a.rA9,/AdAjrttct/

U'.l.l 1*0

U 1 R'l l9'l

riu6o

n(nua) =
x=
6uA

so

alnrilrirru% n(AUB) = x+30 .'. x+30 = 50

20

6u%R'ue16uo dr{ rd urHtoR'ue'rfia'q :luo dru6

ur drur u 42 nu

orn3rJrir.:Uu
(u

x+y - 42 20+Y - 42 Y = 22
= x + 30-y = 20+30-22
=28

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drururin 6uufd 6u%n1r*16u

ln rfi s ar a a u'l#intuntr

eu

rons nrf,srnrasr{ z

301

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aou
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irr

nr :'[

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s, &r

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91,/

ty

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13

_+
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nn tl\lT'ly n rfJuonrrnuv $ nn Lil{r'rv fie L?lrry ( *

\.

dlr,hu

2.
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(r*,t6 ) x (r-,t6 ) 3 \2 _t

=X

z) 4 2 3x+ 913 44
^2
I

3x

4.

nn Ly,trlr

r"

tv sa6 aou z?ag -I

2 o o 6 0

(x+z)'+("-r)'^2

+ 4x + 4 + *2 2x + 1 _ 2x2 + 2x + 5 _
2x2

+ 2x 1 _

-2tln
zunsil,l"l
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ila 8 nail ila1 t.lt ( x <rI

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lx
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x-5
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n rfr

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ao

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er

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304

airrinirrnr;'[n rfrsil

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n 16 s, er r a ut#in'lr,uor

rr

er

rilns nrfinorasr{

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lv

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2

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2 nr.,rtyn{ qq

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306

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2!

n(S)=6X6=36 rirur.ro E 6 o rtsrr o.: rnsrnr:n[fi nu?nr a{ usi'rurrnn'irnto ryir n-u 1 0

r.r

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"' ,_\ n(E) 6 a./ y o.tl,ll,t p(E) ' - n(S) 36

?to
lv

n(E) = 6

15 aou

?to

9y

3 t-l- # -3,3)
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a1n

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x + 3 , -3
r4ilr'r
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r?o

to

srou fio

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1x;

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nrtru#rulnt-uf r

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uu'jr

nruT

fintu

4 r?iu (0 , -1) uns (o

-2) d.:fiq'i6'ue-usTrnfirrnfioun-u
CJ

fraz

rr: {(",r)l*
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< ouns y=o}

dria"'uEium-rnrir G2, 0) d.ror'lilfiqio"uqi'utqrnu (llcJ

nu'jr surfintu r, rdu 1-t, 0) unr

rios r-: < ouns v . o) \\ '' / 3 t(*,v)1" n:-r'jr erur8nlu r, uiu (-1, -1) un: (-1, -zy d.:fiqjfuel-usTrnfi'rrnfiourYu ila+ ro= t(",u)1" = outo y=o)
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nu'jr nrurEnlu ro tau(0,

1) unt 1o,oy d.:firid-'ud-um-rnfirrnfiouriu

ln ufr u il 610 %t#inlunx1

il

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307

eia

rinisr

nr :'[a

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s,r

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q

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sYA,t

x
o

olnnrlrnh^lu'ir aqaoLtnuxfi'209t qq

A'/

1J0

2 do 3
110

cr,/

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fisr Lvlltu t:ud'to.: t 6o

[-r,*)

(a1nnilill)
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e,/Jaa_/&,JA

Ly.lTlr Aqql'lflO 4 On uqqq

910 x=0 91.11{1,[

lv sa 18 gtou va 4
9r/

rsafl o.:dru?%o3{fi
y
1

fr eir

rurnn'it

fior:n*r
o.rt,tl* y
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l-l
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d'.rriu x # o

..
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lxl y1
y

0 0
1

a,/ &
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Rr - (1,@)
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9v

0f

ou

rra

tv

410

oirloufl'rr uil.lrfju z eiru

eier,ufi

t
2

qirueirloun'r:riuoi'u +o u'ryr

'iAaAa'/;8g'/ noQ1nffi 6il?%11

urnl.lTn?{41nff?TTtuRilnnun.lu'lu

45 n Ln rilar

af

10 n LntS,JaTttTn a0.lo'lun1 [ou6['lT

aT9,'rrT
aT9./rr

10 X 6 = 60 U'l?l

20 n Ln rilar#q'lil qi'0.:qir usirle u6r'tr

AaTiac,,rrT

20X8 = 160 U'l?]

15X 10 = 150 U'lYl
G0

on

15 fl

Ln L8.JATil

tUn

o.lQ'l Ugt'l L9tU6['lT

r?ruoi'0.:qil ueirTq u6r'rr

tuairufd

2lfluutu
-

+ 160 + 150 = 370 U'lyl

O.]ltU fltlT'lnqt0.l0'lUFl'l

alY49,/rrTdra

[qUfl'lTt]J1,{1.,:1.[ 40 + 370

410 U'lYl

la rfr s il a o ?bt#intuerere.r

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lv

arflsrgT

asr{
lv

308

eirrinisrnr:-[a rfiser

ra 20 aau so 1

16

Sior:rHr A eco

ilu'j1 tJu qq
er{uu
e.t &

nr

EcD

riluruilil1n tfiotorn rA ?Jn'ru G

ilil
q

e6c = 30o (r{rlnrutu:il

sin 3oo
1

A :rruri'ulsi 180')
n?lilu1?30.,1 AB
n?1ilU'l?110.,1 AD

fior:r*r A nso lryu'ir

8 rtJsr:

g
X

2 D
e,/ ty {J

.'.x=16
AD

9t.,tu1+ Ft?'ltJU'l?110{

tyl'lnu

e./

16 tilaT

ila

zt nau ila z

16s",6

300 urn:
195 $Jnr

fior:r*r A nro

Itu'ir

tan

600 -

9t?1il U'l?1J0.,1 AE

n?'1il U1?1J0',1 ED

300
X

x:
X:

300

Js
300

Js

,.6 - 1oo\A tiletT Js

lnrfisruaaut#intrrnerrui

r6rnEJ

Frrf,srgfran{

309

aiT

rinirr

nr:-ta rfi s a,r

fior;rHr A

BCD

Itu'ir

tan

60o

e'ilruurrto':

BC

t{3-

Fl?'luU'l?fl0.1 DC 195

.J;
195

v_

,.6

.'.
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Ft

y- ryxf '..6
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Tv

65.\6

tilar

d'.:riu:snsvirt:rn'irt:J:snren:tiunti'trt

= x+y = roo"6 + 65rA = ros.6 lilel:

t

vl
rin
13 u

y LrlAl*d.,: fi

uil

u'r tr*

20o/o

.:ld'er v u%1.[ c[r n'j

r 6 o Pso

H..roi'rLL14il.r

r ( N+1) P r 100

Pao

80(16+1)
100

13.6
(u

od:vu'irrqi'luurirfd 13 LLns 14 riu6oa{:ru'jr.: 89 LLfls 93

93-89 14 -19
+

x
13.6
X

13

0.6

_& O.ll*U Pao =

99

2.4:x

89 +

2.4 =

91.4

ilo zg nou rTo 3 fi'uoruro.rrirurin#runr:nornrirufilosJff'r:rfi.:unsneiruei'loun-rmrsfirirrvirrYu 4quuqg y . 9+15+17+18+20+20+25+24+ 37+35 ar u 1J0 1 nn x?ltu.t 22ntnn:il - = . 10
rio

z nn ru

fi#uto.rneirufiIornr:r1u .t qI
av qjl

= 35 -7 = 28 ' fiffita.:ncirriloruar:nrfir = 37 - 9 = 28 q.ua

16

rio rio

g fio il-rud1tlta.ir'llounr:mu @ql

+ nn qt4.u fi'roruro.rfiTouar:vYrililo
o']uiluilTo.ltJ 4qt
aq,fv

20

2oqlu

= ra ttn;ril'uo'ruro{riTousr:ufir =

20

= 20

[qum:n{?luo = 20

la

rfi s il

6{

ltt#inlun

?'l

r,r

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srrf,srqran{,2

310

drfin?mnr:'tnrfieril

zta

9v,ty

24 aou ua 2

40

drurueiTq unr:fi#runr:srfi u 20 fiInniru = 8 nu (u

acr8 x100-40% Flglt:JU

20

zta 25

9v

aou ?lo1 2,4

#

ty

ilarrafiofi
,i

ryr

1 x
9l

20 + 19 + 21 + 18 + 22

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20

6[? U

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S-

(zvzo)'* (tvzo)'* (zl-zo)'* (ta-zo)'* (zz-zo)'* (zs-zo)'* (n-zo)'

S#

4+ I

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x-

25+24+26+23+27+28+22

25

9t?'1il

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-4

a rd s

sr a o

u'[fin'[r+n er er

rons nrfinrrran{

311

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ra 26 aou

lv

?to

t,/

2
j

fl'll4l.tgt LHLnrq?T'l?l

oQ9'/Aa{-ra/

4 t?l'lnu x

LnTqLilnU = 2.75

(g"z )t(z"g )+(rl.+ )+z*

Ig * 2+1+2 ] 6+6+ 4+2x

2.rs
2.75

I
16+
-&vaA fr.rl.rl.r

2x

= 22 x=3

[t1q a.]fl ou lr:rn 4 loirn:q g

?lA

9/

27 AOU gA
nt

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(Ri

ght-skewed distri bution )

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r7o

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e

+
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e 4 v t d A eu nunlT lxu gtrrnro a q

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v a

0 ila ,u 0u a 0{ iln?l ilTun;lJ:rflljn1Tiltn ,u

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ln

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