HI THO QUC T I MI TRONG CNG TC GING DY, NGHIN CU V QUN L GIO DC I HC V CAO NG

BO CO CHUYN

MT S KIN V CNG TC O TO, QUN L O TO H I HC, CAO NG HIN NAY V KIN NGH, XUT GP PHN NNG CAO CHT LNG O TO

Ngi bo co: GS.TS. L VIT LNG Ch nhim Khoa C kh ng tu, Trng i hc Hng hi Thnh ph H Ch Minh, 15 - 7 - 2011

NI DUNG CH YU CA CHUYN

Thc trng cng tc o to v qun l o to hin nay trong cc trng i hc v cao ng

Ngi dy, ngi hc Chng trnh o to C s vt cht phc v o to Phng php ging dy v cch nh gi Cng tc qun l o to S phi kt hp trong cng tc o to Cng tc o to i ng gio vin v mc sng ca ngi thy Cng tc cn b, cng tc thi ua v nh hng tiu cc ca mi trng x hi n cng tc o to.

Khuyn ngh v xut gp phn nng cao cht lng o to v qun l o to trong cc trng i hc v cao ng

Chnh sch v cc qui nh, qui ch Ngi ging dy v mi trng o to Cht lng sinh vin u vo v cch qun l o to Chng trnh o to v c s vt cht phc v o to Phng php ging dy v cch nh gi Phi kt hp trong cng tc o to Vai tr ca ngi lnh o v cng tc cn b, thanh tra, thi ua Cng tc o to gio vin, NCKH v mc sng ca ngi thy Vai tr ca ngi gio vin trong giai on hin nay.

T VN

Phi hon thin cng tc qun l v nng cao cht lng o to l iu bt buc i vi cc c s o to, nhng m bo v nng cao cht lng o to, p ng nhu cu thc t th cn phi c cc iu kin ng b km theo: cng tc qun l o to, cht lng ngi dy, ngi hc, c s vt cht phc v hc tp (phng hc, th vin, chng trnh o to, ti liu hc tp, trang thit b thc hnh, thc tp, nghin cu khoa hc, t l hp l kinh ph chi cho hc l thuyt v thc hnh), s sinh vin trong mt lp, mc lng tr cho gio vin... i vi tnh hnh thc t ti a s cc trng i hc, cao ng ca Vit Nam hin nay kh lng nng cao cht lng o to theo mun.

Mt s kin v thc trng cng tc o to v qun l o to hin nay trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
1. i ng ging vin: phn ln cc trng i hc, cao ng hin nay s ging vin c hc v, hc hm qu t chim khong 5-10% s ging vin trong trng, nhiu trng i hc khng c gio s, nhiu b mn khng c tin s, i vi trng cao ng c b mn khng c c thc s, s ging vin c hc v, hc hm ch yu lm cng tc qun l, t tham gia ging dy v nghin cu khoa hc, cng tc ging dy ch yu giao cho cc gio vin tr gnh vc . 2. Ngi hc: Cht lng sinh vin u vo mt s chuyn ngnh thp, khng ng u, thc hc tp khng cao. 3. S sinh vin tt nghip mt s ngnh qu nhiu so vi nhu cu thc t v khng c ng lc cnh tranh. 4. B tr s sinh vin trong mt lp hc qu ng. 5. Chng trnh o to cha st vi thc t, gio trnh, ti liu hc tp cha y , cha phong ph. 6. C s vt cht phc v o to v NCKH thiu thn, t l thi lng hc l thuyt v hc thc hnh v t l kinh ph cp cho hc l thuyt v hc thc hnh cha hp l. 7. Phn ln gio vin ln lp phi ging theo phng php thuyt trnh m khng p dng c cc phng php ging dy no khc.

Mt s kin v thc trng cng tc o to v qun l o to hin nay trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
8. Cng tc qun l o to theo h tn ch cn nhiu bt cp, do s sinh vin qu ng, ng thi s lt sinh vin hc li rt ln, trong khi cc c s o to cha c phn mm qun l hon thin, nn rt kh kim sot cht lng hc tp ca sinh vin v tnh minh bch kt qu hc tp. 9. Cha c s hp tc tt gia c s o to vi vin nghin cu v c s sn xut. 10. Cng tc NCKH, o to thc s, tin s cht lng cha cao nn nh hng ti i ng cn b ging dy trong cc trng i hc, cao ng. 11. Lng thc t ca gio vin qu thp so vi mt bng gi c hin nay nn gio vin cha chuyn tm vi cng tc o to v NCKH, v th gim thi gian u t cho bi ging, cht lng bi ging thp; phn ln sinh vin c nh nc cp hc bng du hc nc ngoi khi v nc khng mn m v cng tc ti cc trng i hc, ngay c cc ging vin i hc sau khi i nghin cu sinh v cng khng mun tr li trng. 12. Cng tc qun l, cng tc cn b v cng tc thi ua ti mt s c s o to cn thiu tnh dn ch, minh bch, khng t cn b lnh o tham nhng, lm quyn, thu np ngi nh, ngi quen to kp, to ra mi trng cng tc xu v tc ng n tm l ca cc cn b, gio vin, nn mt s ngi c nng lc, thng thn, dm ph bnh, dm u tranh phi ri trng ra i, s li th khng nhit tnh vi cng tc, khng dm u tranh. Mi trng x hi hin nay tc ng rt tiu cc n i ng gio vin v cht lng o to sinh vin.

Mt s kin ngh v xut gp phn nng cao cht lng o to v qun l o to trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
1. Hon thin h thng chnh sch i vi cn b, gio vin nht l tin lng, ph cp, ng thi to mi trng cng tc tt, nhm nng cao i sng vt cht, tinh thn cho cn b, gio vin; cn t chc sp xp cc phng ban trong cc c s o to i hc, cao ng theo hng tinh, gn, chuyn su, hot ng c cht lng v hiu qu, gn vi nng cao cht lng i ng cn b phc v o to nhm gim bt lc lng n theo. 2. Cc qui nh, qui ch, ch chnh sch v cng tc qun l v o to cn phi st vi nhu cu thc t, ng thi khi ban hnh phi kin quyt thc hin v c kim tra phn hi, c iu chnh mt cch hp l. 3. Hon thin con ngi tham gia vo cng tc qun l v o to: ngi qun l, ngi dy, ngi phc v l nhn t ch yu tc ng nng cao cht lng o to, trong ngi gio vin ng vai tr quyt nh ti vic nng cao cht lng o to . 4. Xy dng mi trng o to trong sch, i km vi nng cao cht lng v nng lng cho i ng gio vin h chuyn tm vo cng tc ging dy v nghin cu khoa hc, cng vi vic kin quyt chng tiu cc, tham nhng trong cng tc qun l, o to, cc cn b c hc v, hc hm trong cc c s o to phi trc tip ln lp nm c tnh hnh hc tp c th ca sinh vin v ra cc vn bn ph hp vi thc t.

Mt s kin ngh v xut gp phn nng cao cht lng o to v qun l o to trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
5. Tng mt bng cht lng sinh vin u vo, xa b loi hnh o to v cp bng chnh qui cho nhng i tng khng im sn nhng do doanh nghip cp kinh ph (tr cc ngnh chuyn bit), gim ch tiu o to ti chc. 6. Cn mnh dn loi b nhng sinh vin hc yu km, chy li ra khi trng; thc hin nghim qui ch o to ban hnh, xo b c ch xin cho hay u tin i vi cc trng hp c bit; cn phi i x cng bng i vi tt c sinh vin v lm cho tt c sinh vin thy r iu ; kin quyt x l i vi nhng c nhn vi phm qui ch o to, tham nhng, tiu cc. 7. Cn phi hon thin chng trnh o to v ti liu ging dy, chng trnh o to v ti liu ging dy phi ph hp vi nhu cu sn xut, ng thi cn phi iu chnh v b sung mt s mn hc, chuyn ngnh cho ph hp vi thc t. 8. Tng kinh ph cho vic o to thc hnh, thc tp ca sinh vin trn c s u t c s vt cht thc hnh, thc tp phc v o to ph hp vi thc t sn xut; gim st cht ch kinh ph u t, gim tht thot cho ph bi trn v hoa hng, bn cnh cn phi xa b vic chy d n u t thit b khng hiu qu, u t thit b p chiu v ch phc v cho vic tham quan qung co.

Mt s kin ngh v xut gp phn nng cao cht lng o to v qun l o to trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
9. Nh nc cn phi c chnh sch ph hp cc vin nghin cu v cc doanh nghip hp tc cht ch vi cc trng trong cng tc o to. 10. Xa b c ch xin cho trong cng tc o to v u t c s vt cht v cc cng tc lin quan chng tiu cc, tham nhng. 11. Cn b lnh o ch cht ng vai tr quan trng ti cht lng o to, uy tn v thng hiu ca cc trng i hc, cao ng nn h phi l nhng ngi c o to chnh qui, c bu c cng bng, cng khai, minh bch trong s nhng c nhn xut sc c uy tn ca trng, c nhiu ng gp cho cng tc o to v nghin cu khoa hc, thng qua tranh c cng khai v phi c chng trnh hnh ng r rng. 12. Phi c nh cng v cho gio vin tr thu vi gi hp l h yn tm cng tc; phi c chnh sch thu ht nhng ngi c trnh , nng lc tham gia cng tc o to; Tng n v phi c chin lc o to i ng ging vin cho hin ti v tng lai. 13. Cng tc qun l, cng tc thi ua, c bit l cng tc cn b phi dn ch, cng bng, minh bch, kin quyt loi b nhng cn b chy chc, chy quyn, chy vic, tham nhng, lm quyn, vic tuyn chn ging vin, cn chn t nhng sinh vin tt nghip loi gii trong cc trng i hc, tha mn cc tiu chun ging vin mt cch cng khai, dn ch, c k hoch bi dng, o to tip tc.

Mt s kin ngh v xut gp phn nng cao cht lng o to v qun l o to trong cc trng i hc v cao ng
14. Qun l, kim tra, gim st cht hn na cng tc o to thc s v tin s nhm nng cao cht v lng i ng cn b ging dy trong cc trng i hc v cao ng. Nhng lun n khng m bo cht lng kin quyt bt buc sa li hoc loi b v cc gio vin hng dn phi chu trch nhim. 15. Phi coi cng tc NCKH, vit bo khoa hc l mt trong cc nhim v trng tm ca ngi cn b ging dy i hc. 16. Cn phi c phn mm qun l o to ph hp gp phn nng cao cht lng qun l o to v gim thiu tiu cc. 17. Trong giai on hin nay thc hin cc gii php nu trn l rt kh khn, khng th gii quyt ngay trong thi gian ngn c, nn ngi gio vin vn ng vai tr quyt nh trong vic m bo v nng cao cht lng o to. 18. Phi c hnh thc nh gi mn hc hp l, kin quyt xo b hon ton hin tng a ti liu vo phng thi, tuyt i khng c xy ra tiu cc khi thi, x l nghim i vi trng hp a ti liu vo phng thi, phi lm ng lot vi tt c cc lp, phi i x cng bng i vi tt c sinh vin, phi to thnh phng tro rng khp trong trng.